Flooring 2

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FLOORING

PRESENTED BY

FAREHA NASREENHIBAH N KHAN

RAJEEV KUMAR

SAIMA WASIM

GUIDED BY

AR. HINA NAWAZ


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Floor

A floor is generally the lower horizontalsurface of a room, and/or the supportingstructure underneath it.

A floor typically consists of a supportstructure called a sub-floor on top of whichis laid a floor covering to provide awalking surface.

The work of installing a floor covering iscalled flooring. This term is also used torefer to any permanent floor covering andin particular to wood flooring.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_(architecture)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_(architecture)


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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joisthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_(structure)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_ground_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_ground_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthen_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthen_floorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_conditioninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underfloor_heatinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthen_floor


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Floor coveringis a term to generically describe any finishmaterial applied over a floor structure to provide a walking

surface. Flooring is the general term for a permanentcovering of a floor, or for the work of installing such a floor

covering.

Materials almost always classified as floor covering include

carpet, area rugs, and resilient flooring such as linoleum orvinyl flooring. Materials commonly called flooring include wood

flooring, ceramic tile, stone, terrazzo, and various seamlesschemical floor coatings.

The choice of material for floor covering is affected by factorssuch as cost, endurance, noise insulation, comfort and

cleaning effort.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_tilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrazzohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrazzohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_tilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_flooringhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linoleumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpet


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CARPET

LINONIUM

AREA RUG

LAMINATESWOOD

CERAMIC

STONE

TERRAZZO

SEAMLESS CHEMICALFLOORING

MARBLE

RUBBER

MOSAIC


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Tiling a Floor

Use only floor tiles when tiling afloor. There is a difference. Floor

and wall tiles may look similar, butfloor tiles are generally thicker andare textured to make them safer to

walk on. Larger floor tiles will notsafely adhere to walls.


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Preparing Floors for TileThe original flooring material should be

removed before you install your new tile sincethe new tile installation is only as good as theunderlying floor.

The subfloor must be sound enough to supporttile.

Subfloors under tile should be no less than 1"thick.

Tile can be heavy and must be installed on aflat, rigid surface. A flexing floor will causecracks to show up in the grout later and maycause tiles to break.

If floor "bounces" when walking over it,addrigidity by renailing the subfloor to the floorjoists.


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Installing Tile on a Floor

Begin laying the tile from the center of thefloor where the two final reference lines cross.

Start by laying a tile at the intersection of the

lines, then use the lines as a guide as yourway outward toward the walls in eachquadrant.

Spread the adhesive with the trowel's notchededge, combing it

out in beaded ridges.

Spaces between ridges of adhesive should be

almost bare.


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Tile laying pattern

A "jack-on-jack" pattern isthe most common. Thepattern consists of tilelaid like squares on a

checkerboard

A "running

bond" pattern

has offsetgrout lines for

each row.


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Marble is available in a selection of finishes offering a highly durableand attractive flooring surface for almost any application. Polished

marble is very well suited for a formal setting such as an entrance hall,dining room or reception. A white marble such as Bianca Carrara will go

very well in a bathroom. If a softer less formal look is required honedmarble can be very effective.

PolishedAs the name indicates the marble is given a highly polished surface.This, in the correct situation is fabulous but remember that it can show

minute scratches over time

HonedThis is the stage prior to a polished surface and has a matt

appearance. Often used for flooring as it is often considered easier tomaintain.

MARBLE


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Nero Marquina

Crema Marfil

Rossa Alicante

Carrara Crema Marfil Rosso Alicanti


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Granite is extremely hard wearing and can be usedexternally as well as internally. Polished granitelooks fantastic and can be treated with a non-slip

substance to prevent slipping when wet. Thesurface can also be honed or flamed to give it

texture .

The most popular size of granite for domesticapplications is 30.5 x 30.5 x 1cm. These tiles areavailable in a wide selection of colours. Prices

depend on the type of Granite, certain types aredifficult to extract thus the price is higher than the

more common types.

The use of Granite is almost limitless from a kitchenworktop to floors and walls offering an elegant and

practical solution to many design issues.

GRANITE


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Supreme Black

SunriseGalaxy Grey

Jasberg


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LIMESTONE


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Mirabelle

Jura Beige

Belgium BlueBoisvillon


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Sandstone

Sandstone has acoarser texture thanLimestone and istherefore well suitedfor non-slip areassuch as aroundswimming pool oras path. It can beused internally if amore rustic look isrequired. Sandstoneis often known as'Yorkstone'.

Pistachio

Morisca
http://www.shawstone.co.uk/http://www.shawstone.co.uk/


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Slate

Slate is ideal for the

kitchen. Its two main

finishes are Riven

(simply split along the

parallel cleavage) or

honed (polished flat,

smooth and matt).

Available in many

vibrant colours and notjust the grey often

associated with slate.

Black slate

Montauk

Oyster


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WOODEN FLOORING

Chequered Plywood

Chequered plywood is a high density BWP grade plywood, banded withhigh quality unextended phenolic resin. The ply has a chequered patternon its surface. The panels are pressed at high pressure and temperatureto produce an ultra-high resistant and high density plywood to sustainthe rigours of flooring in public use. This not only eliminates the smooth

surface of ordinary plywood but also makes it anti-slip plywood. Theplywood combines enhanced mechanical properties with extreme wear-proof qualities, besides being resistant to corrosive agents and powderproof.

Applications:Extensive use in transport and railwaysKitchensEdges of swimming poolsFlooring in gardens and farmhouses

Container Flooring Plywood

It is 28.m.m. marine grade plywood which is used for container flooringpurpose. The material is I.S.710 Grade plywood which is specialized forcontainer flooring purpose.


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Film Faced Plywood/BWR And MR Grade Plywood

superior quality film faced plywood that has maintenance free surface andhigh load bearing capacity. These products are also known as shutteringplywood. range of film faced plywood are widely used for constructionpurposes viz. in farm building, sport facilities, inside linings, bulkheadsand many more.

Timber Plywood

superior quality Indian and Imported Timber woods that are appreciatedfor quality and durability attributes. products have found diversifiedapplication in variety of sectors.

Medium Density Fibre Board

extensive range of MDF board has a uniform density panel having a fine,smooth surface that is ideal for shaping and routing. These fibre boardscan be easily painted, cut, machined and cleanly drilled withoutsplintering or chipping.


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OTHERSWooden Laminate

Decorative wooden laminate can be used as table surface, flooring givingthe wooden finish look.

Bamboo Flooring

imported bamboo flooring which is made with natural bamboo in China.Strand woven boards are good for natural view and good insulation fortemperatures. It can be used in restaurants, bed rooms and hotels. Suchgood quality products add the valuation for your projects.

Waterproof Plywood

It is ideal for use in hot & humid climatic conditions, where there is lot ofmoisture in the air. It is fully powder proof, termite and moisture resistant,re-usable and therefore very economical. Suggested Areas of Application:All kinds of interiors applications. Exquisitely designed for use in furniture,cupboards, wardrobes ceiling, panelings and packaging.
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Pine Wood

Wooden Planks

superior quality of wooden planks for many areas.The planks are of durable quality and are available invarious lengths to suit the customer needs.

Mahogany Elegant and stylish yet simple, mahogany wall panels

and ceilings have earned huge accolades across thecountry .These are extremely durable and are perfectto beautify your home and create a warm feeling.
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Timber & Plywood

These high strength and durable timbers and plywood are ofsuperior quality woods, which are termite and moisture resistant.timber & plywood give full safety and durability.

Teak Wood

Indian Teak Wood Timber

Matured Indian teak holds a long standing reputation for enduring quality andis highly durable in all weather conditions. It's density of grains resists rot,warping, shrinking & swelling. The essential oil content in it preserves thewood. A rare quality of this teak is it beautifies with age and stays natural inany varying environmental conditions. Being a very smooth wood it does notsplinter & gives smooth finishes to products. The wood has a faint pleasantaromatic smell and has a warm appearance when crafted into furnitures.
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Glass floor

A glass floor allows light to pass reducing the need for

artificial lighting and providing a natural source ofdaylight.

The introduction of light through the core of a building

can transform what might otherwise be a dull

claustrophobic interior.With the changing arc of the sun the effects of the light

can add a welcome dimension to the interior.

Glass can be used as a floor panel or stair tread and

even provide fire protection.

Light passes through a GlassWalk floor, so more

natural light reaches the space underneath--an

important consideration for walkways.
http://www.ibpglassblock.com/images/floor/floor6.jpg


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PVC FLOORINGPlastic Tent Melting Roll

plastic tent melting roll are highly demanded for the use in tenthouses, as flooring at various occasions. These rolls are made ofsupreme quality plastic pp material. Further, we are providing thecomplete roll of 40---50 meters but can be cut into customized sizeat a width upto 6 ft.

PVC Flooring

PVC flooring. Superior in quality and highly durable, available atmost competent prices. The vinyl wear abrasion layer at the topretains color and wear far longer than any rubber and single plysheet flooring.

Industrial Epoxy Flooring industrial epoxy flooring which is made up of non solvent based self leveling

flooring material that are used in processing and manufacturing industries. Theyare available in all major colors like gloss and mat finish. The good point aboutexposy flooring is that it has the best aesthetic appearance. The self levelingEPI of exposy flooring is around 1 MM to 2MM thick and is widely used in foroffice, pharmaceuticals, shopping Malls and storage areas.
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Vinyl Flooring

aesthetic and effective vinyl flooring services to our clients. By using productssuch as quality marbles, granites and wood enhance the visual appeal of thefloor. The products used are easy to clean and washable.

Designer Flooring

quality Floorings that comes in vivid attractive patterns and geometricaldesigns. The surface of flooring is shiny and smooth and can be wiped withwater like tiles. The color combinations that we use are catchy and enhance theinteriors. There is a special range for offices and corporate decoration.

Printed Vinyl Flooring

The range of printed vinyl flooring consists of 2-3 layer namely base, prints, andtransparent layers. Top layer being clear transparent provides protection to theprint, gives the shine and impart properties for easy cleaning. There are morethan 150 prints and regularly add new prints on buyers requirement. Thisflooring is available in: Thickness: 0.45 mm. 0.55 mm, 1.3 mm Roll Width:1500 mm, 1830 mm Roll Size: 30 meters per roll
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CASE STUDY

OWNER: RAJEEV AGGARVAL

EKTA NAGAR ,ALIGARH


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Cut marble sheets.


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Marble cutting tools.


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Laying of marble sheet around a column.

1. First, the marblesheets to be laid

are measured on

the already laid

marble floor that

will be cut

according thepattern of the

sheet to be laid.


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2. The already laid marble flooring is then cut along theshape of the marble sheet to be laid around the column.


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3. After cutting, the marbleflooring is dug out using

proper tools along thecurve of the column .

As shown in the above

pictures.

4 Th d


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4. The curvedmarblesheet isfinally laidinto theengravedmarbleflooring.

The finished column.


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Making of a marble or counter slab.


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Smoothening of the slab

counter and rounding of

its edges.


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The finished counter

(after being washedwith water).


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Wall and floor tiling in abathroom.


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Flooring Patterns on amarble/stone floor.


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BLACK GRANITE 160

GREY GRANITE 160

MARBLE

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WHITE GRANITE 70

PINK GRANITE 150

LIGHT PINK GRANITE 110

KAKA GRANITE 190

GREEN GRANITE 200

MORBA MARBLE 70

TIGER GRANITE 190

INTERLOCK TILE 32

YELLOW GRANITE 160

RED GRANITE 145

KARRAPA 40

DUNGRI 80

Documents

Flooring 2