28
Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 97-425 Prepared in cooperation with the ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, OFFICE OF WATER RESOURCES Urbana, Illinois 1997

Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

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Page 1: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois

By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Open-File Report 97-425

Prepared in cooperation with the

ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, OFFICE OF WATER RESOURCES

Urbana, Illinois 1997

Page 2: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Mark Schaefer, Acting Director

The use of firm, trade, and brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey

For additional information write to:

District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 221 North Broadway Avenue Urbana, Illinois 61801

Copies of this report can be purchased from:

U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Federal Center Denver, CO 80225

Page 3: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

CONTENTS

Abstract.................................................................................................................................................................................. 1Introduction........................................................................................................................................................................... 1Rood of July 18-20, 1996..................................................^ 1

Meteorological Setting................................................................................................................................................ 1Storm Rainfall.............................................................................................................................................................. 2Hooding....................................................................................................................................................................... 2

Summary................................................................................................................................................................................ 2References..........................................................................................................................._^ 25Appendix 1 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 29

PLATE

[Plate is in pocket]

1. Rain-gage locations, point-rainfall observations, rainfall isohyets, U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging station locations, and flood-frequency estimates in the northern Illinois flood area

FIGURES

1. Map showing point-rainfall observations and Illinois State Water Survey rainfall isohyets in the northernIllinois flood area........................................................................................................................................................ 3

2. Photographs showing aerial views of flooding in Kane County, 111........................................................................... 53. Graph showing cumulative rainfall amounts from midnight July 17, 1996, at selected U.S. Geological Survey

rain gages in the northern Illinois flood area.............................................................................................................. 114. Map showing U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations in the northern Illinois flood area...................... 125. Graph showing flood-discharge hydrographs for selected U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations

in the northern Illinois flood area................................................................................................................................ 24

TABLES

1. Rainfall data for a 24-hour period at selected rain gages in northern Illinois, July 17-18, 1996........................... 72. Peak-flow data at selected U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations in the northern Illinois

flood area................................................................................................................................................................. 153. High water marks from Illinois Department of Natural Resources crest-stage gages in the northern

Illinois flood area..................................................................................................................................................... 18

Contents

Page 4: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

CONVERSION FACTORS

Multiply By To obtain

Length

inch (in.) foot (ft)

square mile (mi2)

2.54 0.3048 2.590

centimeter meter square kilometer

Flow rate

cubic foot per second (ft3/s) 0.02832 cubic meter per second

Sea level: In this report, "sea level" refers to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD of 1929) a geodetic datum derived from a general adjustment of the first-order level nets of both the United States and Canada, formerly called Sea Level Datum of 1929.

IV Contents

Page 5: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinoisby Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka

ABSTRACT

Record flooding occurred on many streams in northern Illinois during July 18-20,1996. Over 16 inches of rain fell at some locations during and just prior to this period. Peak of record discharges were recorded at 19 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamflow-gaging stations. The USGS, in cooperation with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Water Resources (IDNROWR), has compiled the available hydro- logic data from the July 1996 flood in northern Illinois, and the data are presented in this report.

INTRODUCTION

Record rainfall amounts over 16 in. were reported for the 24-hour period ending at 7:00 a.m. on July 18, 1996, in northern Illinois. These amounts resulted from several subsequent thunderstorms track­ ing along the same west to east stalled low-pressure front. This rainfall produced record flooding in highly urbanized northern Illinois (fig. 1) from July 18 through July 20, 1996. This flooding caused hundreds of millions of dollars worth of damage and two deaths (Chicago Tribune, July 21 and July 26, 1996). Numer­ ous houses were inundated (fig. 2), and roadway infra­ structure in the area was damaged as many roads and bridges were washed out. Three dams in the region experienced complete failure, whereas numerous other dams were overtopped experiencing varying degrees of damage. Illinois Governor Jim Edgar declared 15 northern Illinois counties State disaster areas, followed

by a Federal disaster declaration of 11 Illinois counties by President Bill Clinton.

Because of the extreme nature of this flood, documenting and archiving the data collected during this flood are valuable for future engineering, environ­ mental, and hydrologic studies. Various Federal and State agencies collected hydrologic data in the flood area. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in coopera­ tion with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Water Resources (IDNROWR), has compiled the available data from the July 18-20,1996, flood in northern Illinois. The purpose of this report is to document and present these data.

FLOOD OF JULY 18-20,1996

Meteorological Setting

Beginning midmorning on July 17,1996, a slow moving low-pressure system stalled over northern Illinois (fig. 1). Because abundant moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was available in the upper atmosphere, convective heating by the sun caused atmospheric instability over the area. Over the next 24 hours, winds at the 10,000-20,000 feet level running parallel to the front along a west to east track was the mechanism for channeling each developing thunderstorm along the same track, roughly from Rockford to Joliet, 111. This effect has been referred to as the "train echo." This weather system caused appreciable rainfall along the storm track. Chagnon (1997) gives a more detailed discussion of the meteorological setting for this flood event.

Introduction

Page 6: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Storm Rainfall

Rainfall amounts were heaviest in Du Page, Kane, Kendall, and Will Counties: the National Weather Service (NWS) rain gage in Aurora officially recording 16.91 in. This amount is a new State of Illinois record for 24-hour rainfall, surpassing the former record of 16.64 in. officially recorded in East St. Louis in southwestern Illinois in 1957. Based on Bulletin 70 (Huff and Angel, 1989), recurrence intervals of greater than 100 years were estimated for long-term NWS rain gages at De Kalb (8.09 in.) and Aurora (16.91 in.). The observations of point rainfall from 117 locations were recorded by NWS, USGS, Illinois State Water Survey (ISWS), and other local agency rain gages in the flood area listed in table 1. Point-rainfall observations and isohyets of rainfall, modified from Chagnon (1997), are shown in figure 1. The isohyets of rainfall were drawn based on weather radar data and from observations of point rainfall recorded at rain gages. The larger amounts of rain fell along a line from Rockford to Joliet, coinciding with the stalled low-pressure front.

The time distribution of rainfall was nonuniform during the period because rain fell during scattered thunderstorms. The time distribution of rainfall meas­ ured at two USGS continuous tipping-bucket rain gages, Du Page County Airport near St. Charles, 111. (415457088150600, map reference number R87), and Sawmill Creek near Lemont, 111. (05533400, map reference number R102), are shown in figure 3. The digital time-series rainfall data (in 5-, 15-, or 60-minute increments) for all USGS and ISWS rain gages in the study area are given in appendix 1. The rainfall data presented in this report are the recorded values from the rain gage and have had no corrections applied for intense rainfall.

Flooding

Large amounts of rain fell in some of the most heavily urbanized areas in Illinois. Urbanization tends to worsen flooding during rainstorms because the amount of pervious surfaces to absorb rainfall is decreased. The USGS operates over 65 continuous- recording streamflow-gaging stations in northern Illinois (fig. 4) to address flooding problems in this area. The runoff from this rainfall produced record flood discharges at 19 USGS streamflow-gaging stations (table 2), with near record discharges at several

more stations. IDNROWR operated 6 continuous- recording stage gages and 60 crest-stage gages in the flood area. The crest-stage gages record only the peak stage (elevation) of the stream. The digital-time series (in 15-minute increments) of discharge and(or) stage for all USGS and IDNROWR gages are listed in appendix 1. Peak stage data for the IDNROWR crest-stage gages in the flood area are listed in table 3.

Using methods outlined in Bulletin 17B (Hydrology Subcommittee of Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data, 1982), a Log Pearson Type III distribution was fit to the annual peak data set for each USGS continuous streamflow-gaging station to obtain the flood-frequency estimates. Where appli­ cable, using the weighting scheme recommended in Curtis (1987, p. 4), the station frequency estimates were weighted with the regional flood-frequency estimates of Curtis (1987) to produce the flood- frequency estimates for each station. Eleven stations had peak discharges that were greater than the 100-year flood discharge, which is defined as the discharge with a 1-percent chance of occurrence in any one year. The frequency estimate for each station, peak discharge, and stage are listed in table 2.

The discharge peaks for the streams and rivers in the flood area occurred anywhere from a few hours to a day after the rainfall, depending on the size of the stream. Discharge hydrographs for five selected streamflow-gaging stations in the flood area are shown in figure 5.

Most of the available hydrologic data collected in the flood area are shown on plate 1. The data include rain-gage locations, point-rainfall observations and isohyets, USGS streamflow-gaging station locations, and flood-frequency information.

SUMMARY

Record flooding occurred on many streams in northern Illinois during July 18-20, 1996. This flooding was caused by record rainfall from several subsequent thunderstorms tracking along the same west to east stalled low-pressure front. A new State of Illinois 24-hour record rainfall of 16.91 in. was recorded at Aurora. The National Weather Service rain gages at Aurora and De Kalb had frequency estimates greater than the 100-year recurrence interval. Peaks of record were recorded at 19 U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations. Peak discharges in excess

Floods of July 18-20,1996, in Northern Illinois

Page 7: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

GO O

GO O

I

F D ^

P!

3 m,

co m

§?CD 33

m x-o

o

Figure 1. Point-rainfall observations and Illinois State Water Survey rainfall isohyets in the northern Illinois flood area.

Page 8: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Figu

re 2

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Page 9: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Figu

re 2

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Page 10: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

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Page 11: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

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ount

y R

ain

Gag

e N

etw

ork

Site

13

Coo

k C

ount

y R

ain

Gag

e Net

wor

k Si

te'1

4C

ook

Cou

nty

Rai

n G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 1

5C

ook

Cou

nty

Rai

n G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 1

6C

ook

Cou

nty

Rai

n G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 1

7C

ook

Cou

nty

Rain

Gag

e N

etw

ork

Site

18

Coo

k C

ount

y Ra

in G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 1

9

Dat

a-

colle

ctio

n ag

ency

La

titud

e ~

" "1"

""N

WS"

NW

S"

NW

SN

WS

mm

m *

^y

g'

: ""'N

WS

'

:"E"::::

:'::: SB--

~jq

Wg

:..

mm

m* -

"' j^g

..1|r

.:,,,,,.,, _

___,,,,,,, .j^^g

NW

S'"

.NW

S

N

WS

I::*

::::;:

;:*

::»:::

« J^yj,

NW

S .., :,

~

'N

WS

NW

S"

*'"

""

"""NW

S'"N

WS

NW

SIS

WS

^

isws

ISW

Sisw

sisw

s",,_

, ...

'*is

ws

ISW

S^aasa

m «

mm

mm

m-m

Jg^yg

ISW

SZZ

T"" T

!ri i

sws

ISW

Sm

'

-'

":'"is

wsis

ws

mm

^m

mm

m

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5

isw

s,,«,,:»

^m

^xm

.. i.

|§^g

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S , "'

',,, 'IS

WS

BWis

ws

4P20

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4P42

'41

°20'

41°2

0'40

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42°0

2'40

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41°5

4'42

° 12'

41*3

6'""""

""""""""

""' 42

628'

42°0

1'41

°06'

41° 1

9'40

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""'""""

"" '-

42°2

1'42

°22'

mm

- 4

i°49

/42

°06'

39"

"" 42

°06'

29"

4200

1'2i

"42

°01'

37*

41°5

6'16

"4]

e>56'

33ff

4165

0'42

"'

WSV

W"

4l°5

Q'4

2"!:4

1°45

'29'

'41

°45'

32"

"7

4P

45'3

'r4r

45'2

7"' r

w' 4

i°40

'47'

'4i

039'

46"

:i 41°

40'3

2"4l

°46'

36"

:":':^: 4

ie40'2

ri!

41°3

5'09

"

24-H

our

rain

fall

tota

l (f

rom

7:0

0 a.

m.,

July

17,

199

6,

to 7

:00

a.m

., Ju

ly 1

8, 1

996)

L

ongi

tude

(i

nche

s)

88°5

5'87

°41'

88°5

8'87

°48'

89°0

8'88

°ir

m*3r

88°3

8'89

°04/

89°0

6'

SS

^S'

89°1

3'88

° 10'

88°4

9'SS

^SP'

87°4

6','8

7°53'

:«*

87°4

9'88

°04'

87°5

2/06

"87

°45'

06"

87°5

2/39

"87

°45'

20W

87°4

5'39

/>87

°38'

42/'

87°5

2'53

"87

?I45'

28;*

87d3

8/27

"87

°52'

20"

8704

6/06

"87

°38'

29"

87°3

2'38

"87

ti57'

55/'

87°5

2'13

"87

°45'

00W

87°3

9'07

"87

°32/

22//

87°5

2'35

//

3.50

6.55

4.84

4.27

2,95 .6

3.4

51.

205.

113.

874.

614.

752.

51 .91

3.10

1.04

2.40

2.35

9.24

2.51

2,47

2.39

2.47

2.36

2.24

"4.

193,

97 *

3.95

6.57

"6.

184,

873.

75 '

10.9

07.

61"" 6

,34,

"

5.47

4.57

5.60

Rec

urre

nce

inte

rval

fr

eque

ncy1

(y

ears

)>2

"

... - -- ._ >2 >2 - ^ - ._ -- -- .. -- - -- .. -- - -- --1 -- - -- - --

Page 12: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tab

le 1

. Ra

infa

ll da

ta fo

r a 2

4-ho

ur p

erio

d at

sel

ecte

d ra

in g

ages

in n

orth

ern

Illin

ois,

July

17-

18

c 3 3 D> 5

Map

re

fer­

en

cenu

mbe

r(s

ee fi

g. 1

and

pl.1

)

R75 R76

1 R

77R

78R

79R

80!

R81

R82

R83

R84

R85

R86

R87

R88 R89

R90

R91

R92

R93

R94

R95

R96

(not

sho

wn)

I R

97R

98I

R99

RIO

O:R

10

1

R10

2IR

103

R10

4R

105

R10

6R

107

R10

8R

109

R11

0R

ill

Stat

ion

num

ber

G2L

:

G22

G23

G24

G25

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

4087

4126

4145

5208

7585

600

4154

5708

8150

600

4211

1308

8042

200

4212

1508

7573

400

4214

2808

8012

900

4215

3308

8084

600

4221

0008

8062

800

4221

1808

8014

700

4223

1508

8091

800

4224

5908

7520

700

4235

2608

7551

800

0552

7800

0552

7940

0552

8000

0552

8030

0552

8500

0553

3400

0553

4500

0553

5070

0554

0060

0554

0195

0554

8105

0554

8280

0554

9850

N/A

N/A

Stat

ion

nam

e

Coo

k C

ount

y R

ain

Gag

e N

etw

ork

Site

20

Coo

k C

ount

y R

ain

Gag

e N

etw

ork

Site

21

Cook

Cou

nty

Rain

Gag

e Net

wor

k Si

te 2

2 "'""

""" ^

;'*C

ook

Cou

nty

Rai

n G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 2

3Co

ok C

ount

y Ra

in G

age

Net

wor

k Si

te 2

4D

e K

alb

Free

port

tT

"^'

""""

""*"

Mid

way

Chi

cago

Stel

le

^ "' '"

""""" '

"' ***

"* SW

M!"

St. C

harle

s '

Sout

hwes

t For

k of

Sou

th B

ranc

h Ra

vine

10 a

t Hig

hlan

d Pa

rk,ll

l. "

C

lare

ndon

Hill

s C

emet

ery

at D

arie

n, 1

11.D

u Pa

ge C

ount

y A

irpor

t nea

r St.

Cha

rles,

111.

Lake

Zur

ich

Was

tew

ater

Tre

atm

ent F

acili

ty a

t Lak

e Zu

rich,

111.

Ver

non

Hill

s R

ain

Gag

e at

Pra

irie

Vie

w, 1

11.D

iam

ond

Lake

Was

tew

ater

Tre

atm

ent F

acili

ty a

t Dia

mon

d La

ke, 1

11.W

auco

nda

Was

tew

ater

Tre

atm

ent F

acili

ty a

t Wau

cond

a, II

I.R

ound

Lak

e R

ain

Gag

e at

Rou

nd L

ake,

111.

Gra

y sla

ke W

aste

wat

er T

reat

men

t Fac

ility

at G

rays

lake

, 111.

Fox

Lake

Rai

n G

age

at F

ox L

ake,

111.

Wau

kega

n A

irpor

t at W

auke

gan,

III

*

Ken

osha

Airp

ort a

t Ken

osha

, Wis

.

Des

Pla

ines

Riv

er a

t Rus

sell,

111,

Tem

pel F

arm

s D

itch

near

Old

Mill

Cre

ek, 1

11.D

es P

lain

es R

iver

nea

r Gur

nee,

111,

» ««

**ts

ttam

mxl

K

Bul

l Cre

ek n

ear L

iber

tyvi

lle, 1

11.Bu

ffalo

Cre

ek n

ear W

heel

ing,

01

m"

j. <

.,~

Saw

mill

Cre

ek n

ear

Lem

ont,

111.

Nor

th B

ranc

h Ch

icag

o Ri

ver a

t Bee

rfiel

d, 11

1.Sk

okie

Riv

er n

ear H

ighl

and

Park

, 111

.K

ress

Cre

ek a

t 'Wes

t Chi

cago

, 111

, ""

' Z

. ~

St. J

osep

h C

reek

at S

tate

Hig

hway

34

at L

isle

, 111.

""'"

""'*"

""" """

"" """

Nip

pers

ink

Cree

k ab

ove

Won

der L

alce,

111.

~^*»

»**«

»**-

« *

*

-.-.

,,.

...::.

.,«

iS^S

S'J'J

!1;!!!

! tti

fi'M

'ti-X

ttMM

''-''^

Nip

pers

ink

Cre

ek n

ear

Sprin

g G

rove

, 111.

Flin

t Cre

ek n

ear F

ox R

iver

Gro

ve, I

II.

?wA

ddis

on N

orth

Was

tew

ater

Tre

atm

ent F

acili

tySc

haum

burg

Pub

lic W

orks

; ""

" '

_^ ^

mm "

"mm

", 199

6 C

ontin

ued

Dat

a-co

llect

ion

agen

cy

ISW

SIS

WS

s,«,

jg^r

g

ISW

SIS

WS

ISW

S""

' IS

WS'

ISW

SIS

WS

^IS

WS

*""

111 " "

USGS

*"""

'!! :

Wi

USG

SU

SGS

USG

SU

SGS

USG

SU

SGS

:smi'f

USG

SU

SGS

USG

SU

SGS

USG

S

USG

SU

SGS

i; U

SGS

USG

SU

SGS

"~"

USG

SU

SGS

USG

S""

"USG

S

USG

S"'

U

SGS

""""""

"USGS

,,.:.. U

SGS

"""M

ISC

""'"jM

isc;,;b

;;;'

Latit

ude

41°3

5'15

"41

035'

11"

41?3

5'09

"41

°31'

05"

41°3

ri4"

4105

0'40

"42

°16'

47"

41°4

7'12

":

40°5

7A02

V41

°54'

14>/

" 420

ir40

"41

°45'

52"

41°5

4'5

r42

°H'1

3"42

°12>

15"

4201

4'28

"''"'

42°1

5'33

"42

°21/

00"

42°2

1'18

"42

°23'

15"

4282

4'59

"

42°3

5'26

"

42°2

9'22

"42

°26'

39//

42°2

0/39

"42

°18'

22"

42°0

9'05

"41

°42'

28"

42W

10"

42°0

9'34

"41

°51'

23"

41S4

8'06

"42

°23'

07"

42°2

6/37

" "

42&1

2/40

"41

°56'

50"

42W

52"

Lon

gitu

de

87°4

4'52

"87

°38'

60"

87°3

2/14

"87

°44'

00"

87°3

4/25

'/88

°51'

10"

MP

WW

87°4

5'06

"88

°09'

26"

88°2

1'39

"87

°48/

01"

87°5

8'56

"88

°15'

06"

88°0

4'22

"87

°57i'

34"

88°0

1'29

"88

°08/

46"

oo

L/

O ^

oQ

Q ®

f\ 1

' * A *

7"

DO

V

J. "

/88

°09'

18"

88°5

2'07

"

87°5

5'18

"

87°5

5/32

"87

°59'

30"

87°5

6'18

"87

°58'

07"

870

57/2

5"87

°57'

45"

B7*4

9'07"

87°4

7'52

"88

0l2'

15'i'

88°0

4'08

"88

*22'

09'f

8801

4'51

"88

°10'

23"

' 87

°59'

13"

zwyw

24-H

our

rain

fall

tota

l (f

rom

7:0

0 a.

m.,

July

17,

199

6,

Rec

urre

nce

to 7

:00

a.m

., in

terv

alJu

ly 1

8, 1

996)

fr

eque

ncy1

(inc

hes)

(y

ears

)

6.34

5.45

4.80

6.13

5.96

7.47

2.12

7.89

1.22

6.59

2.46

6.63

5.28

2.04

2.10

1.88

2.06 1.72

1.82

1.99

2.72

1.28

2.88

2.91 1.75

1.50

2.86

--

10.7

02.

392.

169.

116.

992.

482.

13 1.98

4.15

2.73

Page 13: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

g Ta

ble

1.

Rai

nfal

l dat

a fo

r a

24-h

our

perio

d at

sel

ecte

d ra

in g

ages

in n

orth

ern

Illin

ois,

Jul

y 17

-18,

1996

Con

tinue

d

Floods

of

July

1 <2°

ro

p to * 5' o i (D

Map

re

fer­

en

ce

num

ber

(see

fig.

1

and

pl.1

)

R11

2 R

113

R11

4 R

115

R11

6 R

117

Stat

ion

num

ber

N/A

N

/A

N/A

N

/A

N/A

N

/A

Stat

ion

nam

e

Bar

tlett

Was

tew

ater

Tre

atm

ent F

acili

ty

Nap

ervi

lle N

orth

wes

t Was

lew

ater

Pum

p St

atio

n N

aper

ville

Sou

thw

est W

aste

wat

er P

ump

Stat

ion

Wes

t Bra

nch

Du

Page

Riv

er a

t Nap

ervi

lle, I

II

East

Bra

nch

Du

Page

Riv

er a

t Lis

le, 1

11.

Mar

ley

Cre

ek n

ear N

ew L

enox

, III

Dat

a-

colle

ctio

n ag

ency

MIS

Cim

may

mm

m

',m

Xjf

fQ/"

* ::S

3:""'

MISC

"I

DN

RO

WR

IDN

RO

WR

_

.ID

NR

OW

R

Lat

itude

41°5

8'01

" 41

°47'

00"

41°4

2'00

" 4P

66'5

5"

41°4

7'09

" 41

*3 1

'55*

",

Lon

gitu

de88

°09'

57"

88°1

0'22

" 88

°09'

53"

88°1

0'32

/' 88

°04/

46"

87°5

6<15

"

24-H

our

rain

fall

tota

l (f

rom

7:0

0 a.

m.,

July

17,

199

6,

to 7

:00

a.m

., Ju

ly 1

8, 1

996)

(i

nche

s)

3.67

8.

61

10.0

2 2.

24

7.65

3.

95

Rec

urre

nce

inte

rval

fr

eque

ncy1

(y

ears

)

-

'Fre

quen

cy e

stim

ate

from

Huf

f and

Ang

el,

1989

.

Page 14: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

f 1 o r o

12 11 10

UJ 5 7

z 5

6

2 4 2

-

1 -

Saw

mill

Cre

ek

near

Lem

ont, Illin

ois

(05

53

34

00

, m

ap r

efe

rence

num

ber

R1

02

)

---

Du

Pa

ge

County

Airp

ort

ne

ar

St. C

ha

rle

s,

Illin

ois

(4

15457088150600,

map r

efe

ren

ce

nu

mb

er

R8

7)

2400

0400

0800

1200

1600

1720

00

2400

04

00

0800

1200

16

00

2000

24

00

18

JU

LY

1996

Fig

ure

3.

Cum

ulat

ive

rain

fall

amou

nts

from

mid

nigh

t Jul

y 17

, 19

96,

at s

elec

ted

U.S

. G

eolo

gica

l S

urve

y ra

in g

ages

in

the

nort

hern

Illi

nois

flo

od

area

.

Page 15: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

89°

00'

88°

00'

42°

30'

41°

30'

Bas

e fro

m U

.S.

Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y1:

100,

000

and

1:2,

000,

000

Dig

ital

Dat

aA

lber

s E

qual

-Are

a C

onic

pro

ject

ion

Sta

ndar

d pa

ralle

ls 3

3° a

nd 4

5°,

cent

ral

mer

idia

n -8

\Are

a o

f E

nlar

gem

ent

EX

PL

AN

AT

ION

UR

BA

N A

RE

A

D35

G

AG

ING

ST

AT

ION

AN

D M

AP

RE

FE

RE

NC

E N

UM

BE

R

1530

MIL

ES

1530

KIL

OM

ET

ER

S

(0

0) CO

TJ

O

_O CO 'o c O C 0) .c o D)

C 'c? cp JO

CO 1 D)

_g

o 0) I O)

il

IS

Sum

mar

y 13

Page 16: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 2.

P

eak-

flow

dat

a at

sel

ecte

d U

.S.

Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y st

ream

flow

-gag

ing

stat

ions

in t

he n

orth

ern

Illin

ois

flood

are

a[m

i2, s

quar

e m

iles;

ft,

feet

; ft3

/s, c

ubic

fee

t per

sec

ond;

Q, d

isch

arge

; >,

gre

ater

than

; <, l

ess

than

; G.H

., ga

ge h

eigh

t; --

, not

ava

ilabl

e]

0) i Q> 2

Map

re

fer­

en

ce

num

ber

(see

fig

. 4

and

pi. 1

)

r DI D

2

D3

D4

D5

D6

f D

7D

8

D9

D10

Dll

D12

.! D

13D

14

D15

D16

I D

17D

18D

19D

20D

21D

22

D23

D24

I D

25

Max

imum

for

Jul

y 19

96 fl

ood

Prev

ious

max

imum

flo

od

Stat

ion

num

ber

0543

9000

0543

9500

0544

0000

0552

7800

0552

7950

0552

8000

0552

8030

0552

8230

0552

8500

0552

9000

0552

9500

0553

0000

0553

0990

0553

1044

0553

1300

0553

1410

0553

1500

0553

2000

0553

2300

0553

2500

0553

3000

0553

3400

0553

4500

0553

5000

0553

5070

Stat

ion

nam

e

Sout

h B

ranc

h K

ishw

auke

e R

iver

***

"'at

De

Kal

b, II

I,So

uth

Bra

nch

Kis

hwau

kee

Riv

erne

ar F

aird

ale,

111.

Kis

hwau

kee

Riv

er n

ear

Perr

yvill

e II

I __

Des

Pla

ines

Riv

er a

t Rus

sell,

111.

Mill

Cre

ek a

t Old

Mill

Cre

ek, I

II. _

Des

Pla

ines

Riv

er n

ear G

urne

e, 1

11.B

ull C

reek

nea

r Lib

erty

ville

, 111.

^f

BIn

dian

Cre

ek a

t Pra

irie

Vie

w, 1

11.

Buf

falo

Cre

ek n

ear W

heel

ing;

111.

Des

Pla

ines

Riv

er n

ear

Des

Pla

ines

, 111.

Me

Don

ald

Cre

ek n

ear

"^

imm

Mou

nt P

rosp

ect,

111.

Wel

ler

Cre

ek a

t Des

Pla

ines

, 111.

Salt

Cre

ek a

t Rol

ling

Mea

dow

s, H

I.Sa

lt C

reek

nea

r Elk

Gro

veV

illag

e, 11

1.Sa

lt C

reek

at E

lmhu

rst,

111. ^

Salt

Cre

ek a

t 22n

d St

reet

at

Oak

Bro

ok, 1

11.Sa

lt C

reek

at W

este

rn S

prin

gs, 1

11, m

mA

ddis

on C

reek

at B

ellw

ood,

111.

Salt

Cre

ek a

t Bro

okfie

ld, I

II

Des

Pla

ines

Riv

er a

t Riv

ersi

de, 1

11.Fl

ag C

reek

nea

r Will

ow S

prin

gs, 1

11,Sa

wm

ill C

reek

nea

r Lem

ont,

111.

Nor

th B

ranc

h C

hica

go R

iver

at

mm

Dee

rfie

ld, I

II,

If

Skok

ie R

iver

at L

ake

Fore

st, 1

11.

Skok

ie R

iver

nea

r Hig

hlan

d '""

""1M

Bi

Dra

inag

e ar

ea

(mi2

)

*.

,,:,

,:77 J

1,09

9

"

123

...............

61"""

""" 2

32 6,30

36.0

:,:,

,:,

J <

J g

360

8888

8888

! *7 (J

O

13.2

30.5

51.9

':":":::':";i

':w91

.210

3

115 17

.914

663

0"

:;r

j<5.

5

13.0

JMRS

rjg

j

"13"

"- "2

1:1 ""

Peri

od

of

reco

rd

1979

-cur

rent

1939

-cur

rent

1939

-cur

rent

1961

-cur

rent

:198

9-cu

rren

t19

45-c

urre

nt19

89-c

urre

nt19

89-c

urre

nt

1952

-cur

rent

1940

-cur

rent

1952

-cur

rent

1950

-cur

rent

1973

-cur

rent

1992

-cur

rent

::: 19

89-c

urre

nt19

94-c

urre

nt

1945

-cur

rent

1951

-cur

rent

1989

-cur

rent

1943

-cur

rent

' 195

1-cu

rren

t19

85-c

urre

nt

1952

^-cu

rrent

1951

-cur

rent

1967

-cur

rent

Type

of

re

cord

::::::;:::

; Q Q Q

"

Q """

Q """"

'*Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q G.H. Q G

.H.

Q

V QG

.H.

,^Q

_Q

Q

":j:j«

Q W

-" wW

MttJ

ffly11

' #M

«W

Dat

e

07/0

2/83

03/1

9/79

02/2

0/94

" 02

/21/

94

" 03

/21/

79

03/0

6/76

09/2

7/86

06/3

0/93

09/2

7/86

06/3

0/93

02/1

9/94

02/2

0/94

07/2

2/82

10/0

1/86

08/1

4/87

06/1

0/67

08/1

4/87

06/2

4/94

08/2

1/90

,v06

/02/

95

08/1

7/87

""*

08/1

4/87

05/1

0/90

08/1

5/87

09/1

4/61

:::

05/0

9/90

06/0

7/93

08/1

4/87

'

09/2

6/86

07/2

2/82

'"08/

14/8

7 """"

'Gag

e he

ight

(ft

)

"15.

80'

10.4

5

10.3

120

.71

9 69

10.7

510

.75

12.0

611

.95

4:75

5.94

5.72

7.94

10.8

8

8.08

15.0

9 *

14.0

314

.04

13.3

754

.11

;;;:

;:;;

f03

4

> "<

::s::! 12

.84

10.1

99.

90 !:1

3 71

!I!S!E:

15*.4

615

.60

8.27

'

8.35

;:r 9.

09 ::B

s*

Dis

­ ch

arge

(f

t3/s

)

3,50

0

8,79

0\1

7»10

0"~

2,1

20 "*

1,94

01,

600

1,09

03,

530

105

500

815

887

4900 80

6

" 1,

590

1,65

0

1,53

0

""3,

540

1,12

0,,,, :<:::!

9,77

0

* 2,

680

1,73

056

5

*" 49

228

8M

895

Dat

e

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

"07

/18

/96

-07

/19/

96

07/1

8/96

07/1

9/96

07/1

8/96

07

/18/

96

07/1

7/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

7/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

' 07

/18/

9607

/18/

96

07/1

8/96

07/1

7/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

Gag

e he

ight

(ft

)

12.9

7

13.3

7

23.5

4

5.19

11.9

44.

93 1.39

3.75

4.09 1.95

'3.51

4.41

5.42

12.3

8

10.9

153

.47

8.03

6.52

8.13

6.33

10.3

717

.54

7,52

3.41

7,27

Dis­

ch

arge

(f

t3/s

)

2,28

0

25,4

00

24,2

00 272

1,02

055

8 13.8

139

160

857 91

.6

188

360

934

" 1,

600

400

3,69

02,

300

3,07

0

159

103

365

Rec

ur­

renc

e in

terv

al

(yea

rs)

>12

5

>11

00

>]5

0

<!2

>25

<*2

<22

<22

2<2

'<2

2<2

2<2 <2 3--

2>2

^-- 1? 2<2

2>25

2>10

0

2<2

2<2

2<2

Park

, 111.

Page 17: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

£

Tabl

e 2.

P

eak-

flow

dat

a at

sel

ecte

d U

.S.

Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y st

ream

flow

-gag

ing

stat

ions

in th

e no

rther

n Ill

inoi

s flo

od a

rea C

ontin

ued

Floods

of

July 1 10 p _L jo "_, 5'

z 0 3. JD 3 5' o_

55'

Map

re

fer­

en

ce

num

ber

(see

fig

. 4

and

pi. 1

)

D26

D27

D28

D29

D30

D31

D32

D33

D34

D35

D36

; D

37

D38

I D

39D

40

D41

D

42

D43

D44

D45

D46

Max

imum

for

Jul

y 19

96 f

lood

Prev

ious

max

imum

flo

od

Stat

ion

num

ber

0553

5500

0553

6000

0553

6105

0553

6215

0553

6235

0553

6255

0553

6265

0553

6275

0553

6290

0553

6340

0553

6500

0553

6995

0553

7500

0553

9000

0553

9900

0554

0060

05

5400

91

0554

0095

0554

0130

0554

0160

0554

0195

Stat

ion

nam

e

Wes

t For

k of

the

Nor

th B

ranc

hC

hica

go R

iver

at N

orth

broo

k, 1

11.

Nor

th B

ranc

h C

hica

go R

iver

at

"""N

iles,

111

.N

orth

Bra

nch

Chi

cago

Riv

er a

tA

lban

y A

venu

e at

Chi

cago

, 111

.Th

orn

Cree

k at

Gle

nwoo

d, II

I ^.

Dee

r C

reek

nea

r C

hica

goH

eigh

ts, 1

11.

But

terf

ield

Cre

ek a

t Flo

ssm

oor,

111,

Lan

sing

Ditc

h ne

ar L

ansi

ng, 1

11.

Tho

rn C

reek

at T

horn

ton,

HI.

" "

*"

Litt

le C

alum

et R

iver

at S

outh

Hol

land

, 111

.

Mid

loth

ian

Cre

ek a

t Oak

For

est,

III *

"

Tin

ley

Cre

ek n

ear

Palo

s Pa

rk, 1

11."

Chi

cago

San

itary

and

Shi

p C

anal

at"

1'R

omeo

ville

, 111

,

Lon

g R

un n

ear L

emon

t, 11

1.H

icko

ry C

reek

at J

olie

ti 01

. ~

"°""

Wes

t Bra

nch

Du

Page

Riv

er n

ealr

Wes

t Chi

cago

, 111

.

Kre

ss C

reek

at W

est C

hica

go*

Ill>

f

Spri

ng B

rook

at F

ores

t Pr

eser

vene

ar W

arre

nvill

e, 1

11.

Wes

t Bra

nch

Du

Page

Riv

er

*ne

ar W

arre

nvill

e, 1

11.

mW

est B

ranc

h D

u Pa

ge R

iver

"""

near

Nap

ervi

lle, 1

11.

East

Bran

ch D

u Pa

ge R

iver

, '*"

near

Dow

ners

Gro

ve, 1

11,

..Jj

li:

St. J

osep

h C

reek

at R

oute

34

at'"*

'

Dra

inag

e ar

ea

(mi2

)

11.5

urn

JOG

113 24.7

23.1

-

.23.

58.

84

amx'

.W.:

1 f\

A

208 12

.6

11.2

20.9

<~

JQ

7

»

28.5 6^83

» -

90,4

123 26

.6

'M<

T1.1

""""*

Peri

od

of

reco

rd

1952

-cur

rent

1950

-cur

rent

1989

-cur

rent

1949

-cur

rent

1948

-cur

rent

1948

-cur

rent

1948

-cur

rent

1948

-cur

rent

1947

-cur

rent

1950

-cur

rent

1951

-cur

rent

1984

-cur

rent

1951

-cur

rent

1944

-cur

rent

1961

-cur

rent

1985

-cur

rent

19

91-c

urre

nt

1968

-cur

rent

1988

-cur

rent

m!98

9-cu

rren

t

lx"l9

88--

curr

ent

Type

of

re

cord

Q,,. Q

,,,.,.,

Q

"" Q Q Q r\

m

m

Q Q Q Q, ^

Q Q ,,,

Q Qm

m

Mfit&

X'

Q "

"

! :

Q Q Q '"

"""

Dat

e

08/1

4/87

08/1

4/87

05/1

0/90

08/1

7/68

11/2

8/90

07/1

3/57

05/2

2/82

10/1

1/54

05/1

0/48

K 06/

1 4/

8107

/13/

5711

/28/

90

07/1

4/57

07/1

3/57

04/2

2/73

10/1

0/54

11/2

8/90

03/1

8/91

11/2

0/91

10/1

0/54

06/1

3/81

12/0

3/82

"

08/1

4/87

!!P8

/14/

87

'06/

24/9

4

08/1

5/87

02/1

9/94

05/2

5/91

05/1

0/90

' 05/

09/9

0^

Gag

e he

ight

(ft

)

10.1

0

"""" 1

1.35

""

6.34

11:26

"11:7

911

.75

11.9

710

.18

9.24

17.0

616

.00

20.5

0

20.1

19.

007.

6710

.30

»» 26.2

7

9.91

14,9

010

.44

10.6

37,

37

11.2

4

"5,8

5°"

9.92

':

9.58

15,5

5

' 11

.30

Dis

­ ch

arge

(ft

3/s)

1,19

0

" 2,

590

1,89

0

2,60

070

9

1,38

02,

160

461

3,63

04,

700

709

4,44

0 62

71,

930

19,2

79 '

""''

3,95

25,

083

3,16

017

,300 984

i!S!

605

"573

29

7

3,05

0 '

* *;'""

;":!S-

-

3,42

088

1 "

... 93

g m

Dat

e

07/1

8/96

07/1

9/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

9/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

«,,

07/1

7/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07/1

8/96

07

/18/

96

< - 0

7/18

/96

07/1

8/96

"" 0

7/18

/96

" 0

7/18

/96

Gag

e he

ight

(f

t) 5.00

6.44

4.87

11.4

1

12.5

99.

52

16.2

4

20.0

1

6.15

10.2

525

.31

11.1

010

.00

8.75

9,24

12

.60

6.41

14.3

1

16.1

3

12.8

9"

Dis

­ ch

arge

(f

t3/s

)

313

766

900

2,70

082

4

2,22

020

8

4,47

0

3,87

0

473

2,01

019

,948

5,31

08,

710

583

1,98

0 39

3

3,47

0

6,62

0

936

1,28

0

Rec

ur­

renc

e in

terv

al

(yea

rs)

2<2

2<2

4--

2>25

: 2>

5

2>25

2>2

2>25

2>5

2i>10

2>50

1>10

02>

252>

2

2^10

0

2>10

0

2>10

0

(^ 2>5

2>10

0L

isle

, 111

.

Page 18: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 2.

P

eak-

flow

dat

a at

sel

ecte

d U

.S.

Geo

logi

cal S

urve

y st

ream

flow

-gag

ing

stat

ions

in th

e no

rther

n Ill

inoi

s flo

od a

rea

Con

tinue

d

Map

re

fer­

en

cenu

mbe

r(s

eefig

. 4

Stat

ion

and

pi. 1

) nu

mbe

r St

atio

n na

me

| D

47

0554

0250

Ea

st B

ranc

h D

u Pa

ge R

iver

at

"i

Bol

ingb

rook

, 111

.D

48

0554

0275

Sp

ring

Bro

ok a

t 87t

h St

reet

near

Nap

ervi

lle, 1

11.D

49

0554

0500

D

u Pa

ge R

iver

at S

hore

woo

d, H

I ...

*5D

50

0554

3500

Ill

inoi

s R

iver

at M

arse

illes

, 111.

D51

05

5470

00

Cha

nnel

Lak

e ne

ar A

ntio

ch, I

II : f

D52

05

5475

00

Fox

Lake

nea

r Lak

e V

illa,

111.

D53

05

5477

55

Squa

w C

reek

at R

ound

Lak

e, 11

1.D

54

0554

8000

N

ippe

rsin

k La

ke a

t Fox

Lak

e, 11

1. "

: D

55

0554

8105

N

ippe

rsin

k C

reek

abo

ve W

onde

r ::::s:

:"La

ke, 1

11,

D56

05

548

1 10

Nip

pers

ink

Cre

ek b

elow

Won

der

Lake

, 111.

D57

05

5482

80

Nip

pers

ink

Cre

ek n

ear S

prin

g "i!

"^^^^

^G

rove

, 111.

D58

05

5485

00

Fox

Riv

er a

t Joh

nsbu

rg, 1

11.D

59

0554

9500

Fo

x R

iver

nea

r McH

enry

, 111

,'!:*

D60

05

5498

50

Flin

t Cre

ek n

ear F

ox R

iver

Gro

ve, 1

11.D

61

0555

0000

Fo

x R

iver

at A

lgon

quin

, IE,

'"""""

" »'"

D62

05

5505

00

Popl

ar C

reek

at E

lgin

, 111

. *"

D63

05

5510

00

Fox

Riv

er a

t Sou

th E

lgin

, Hi »

D64

05

55 1 2

00

Pers

on C

reek

nea

r St.

Cha

rles,

111.

"""' """

'

D65

05

5517

00

Bla

ckbe

rry

Cre

ek n

ear

s IM

f53

Yor

kvill

e, 1

11.

01

D66

05

5525

06

Fox

Riv

er a

t Day

ton,

111.

Max

imum

for

Jul

y 19

96 fl

ood

Prev

ious

max

imum

flo

odD

rain

age

area

(mi2

).,.7

5J,,

9.90

:«:;

32

4

' 8,2

59

... .."

17.2

84.5

973

MSI

*;; 1

Q'J

1,20

51,

250 37

'1,4

03 35.2

1,55

6 51.7

«.,,

70 2

"2,6

42 "

""

Perio

dof

reco

rd

1988

-cur

rent

1987

-cur

rent

1940

-cur

rent

1919

-cur

rent

1939

-cur

rent

1939

-cur

rent

1989

-cur

rent

;19

39-c

urre

nt19

94-c

urre

nt

1994

-cur

rent

1966

-cur

rent

1939

-cur

rent

"""

1941

-cur

rent

1989

-cur

rent

1915

-cur

rent

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1989

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rent

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1960

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rent

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rent

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-cur

rent

Type of

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rd

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Q Q Q"

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quen

cy e

stab

lishe

d ba

sed

on w

eigh

ted

estim

ate

of fl

ood-

freq

uenc

y st

atis

tics

(Cur

tis,

1987

, p. 4

).fr

eque

ncy

esta

blis

hed

base

d on

sta

tion

data

onl

y on

flo

od-f

requ

ency

sta

tistic

s.

W i tu

Gag

e-he

ight

gag

e on

ly.

Insu

ffic

ient

leng

th o

f re

cord

to c

ondu

ct f

requ

ency

ana

lysi

s (H

ydro

logy

Sub

com

mitt

ee o

f Int

erag

ency

Adv

isor

y C

omm

ittee

on

Wat

er D

ata,

198

2).

5Reg

ulat

ed f

low

.

Page 19: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

from

Illi

nois

Dep

artm

ent o

f Nat

ural

Res

ourc

es c

rest

-sta

ge g

ages

in th

e no

rther

n Ill

inoi

s flo

od a

rea

[--,

not a

vaila

ble;

>, g

reat

er th

an]

1 1 Flood

s of

Jul

y 1 IO o _L (O

(O

O

) 5* 0 3. (D -t 5*

o 55'

Stre

am

Aux

Sab

le

Aux

Sab

le

Fidd

ymen

t

Fidd

ymen

t

Fidd

ymen

t

Fidd

ymen

t

Flag

g

Flag

g

Flag

g

Flag

g

Flag

g

Flag

g

Ford

Hei

ghts

Ford

Hei

ghts

Ford

Hei

ghts

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Loc

atio

n

Site

num

ber

17- U

pstr

eam

sid

e of

Del

bos

Roa

d br

idge

just

ups

trea

m f

rom

Illi

nois

and

Mic

higa

n C

anal

Site

num

ber

1 8- U

pstr

eam

sid

e of

Chi

cago

, Roc

k Is

land

, and

Pac

ific

Rai

lroa

d br

idge

Site

num

ber

1- U

pstr

eam

sid

e fa

ce o

f Ham

ilton

left

ban

k at

inte

rsec

tion

of M

orga

n-to

p bo

lt in

sec

ond

rail

post

Site

num

ber

2- M

ark

on w

arni

ng s

ign

at O

akst

reet

bri

dge

0.9

feet

abo

ve g

roun

d

Site

num

ber

3- Y

ello

w n

ail o

n po

wer

ligh

t pol

e at

left

ups

trea

m c

orne

r at

Mac

Gre

gor

Roa

d

Site

num

ber 4

- U

pstr

eam

sid

e fa

ce o

f Fer

rel R

oad

righ

t ban

k at

inte

rsec

tion

of M

cKen

zie

Ave

nue

fenc

e co

rner

po

st 0

.6 f

eet u

p fr

om g

roun

d

Site

num

ber

1- W

est e

nd o

f 48t

h St

reet

on

Tol

lway

Fro

ntag

e R

oad

Site

num

ber

2-N

orth

east

cor

ner o

f Bir

ch S

tree

t and

Lio

ns T

owns

hip

just

dow

nstr

eam

fro

m 5

5th

Stre

et

Site

num

ber 3

- Top

of s

torm

sew

er a

long

eas

t sid

e of

1-2

94 e

nd o

f Keo

kuk

Rea

djus

t dow

nstr

eam

from

Pla

infi

eld

Roa

d

Site

num

ber 4

- M

anho

le c

over

ups

trea

m f

rom

tollw

ay b

ridg

e on

Coc

hise

Dri

ve in

Ind

ian

Hea

d Pa

rk

Site

num

ber

5- D

owns

trea

m c

oncr

ete

para

pet o

n W

olf R

oad

imm

edia

tely

dow

nstr

eam

1-2

94 to

llway

Site

num

ber

6- C

oncr

ete

para

pet d

owns

trea

m s

ide

of 9

1st S

tree

t bri

dge

Site

num

ber

1- R

ed n

ail i

n se

cond

pow

er p

ole

sout

h fr

om n

orth

end

of K

enne

dy L

ane

Site

num

ber

2- R

ed n

ail i

n fir

st p

ower

pol

e no

rth

of D

iplo

mat

nor

th o

f Ken

nedy

Lan

e

Site

num

ber

3- R

ed n

ail i

n po

wer

pol

e at

Con

gres

s an

d K

enne

dy L

ane

Site

num

ber

3- O

n 6-

inch

dia

met

er a

sh tr

ee d

irec

tly s

outh

of S

hore

woo

d Se

wag

e T

reat

men

t Pla

nt

Site

num

ber 4

- O

n th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l of b

ox c

ulve

rt u

nder

Bro

oksh

ore

Dri

ve R

oad

Site

num

ber

5- O

n m

ulti-

trun

k W

illow

tree

at t

he r

ear

of M

rs. S

chm

arz'

pro

pert

y

Site

num

ber

7- O

n th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l of p

ipe

culv

ert j

ust b

elow

the

sout

h re

tent

ion

pond

on

box

culv

ert

Ele

vatio

n of

hig

h w

ater

mar

k (f

eet a

bove

sea

leve

l)

507.

38

519.

22

600.

79

624.

78

640.

92

653.

76

636.

75

634.

31

633.

43

632.

17

631.

44

682.

00

632.

56

632.

08

633.

46

586.

4

591.

2

592.

6

603.

1un

der

Rav

en R

oad

Ham

mel

Cre

ekSi

te n

umbe

r 8-

On

the

left

upst

ream

win

gwal

l of

pip

e cu

lver

t jus

t bel

ow th

e so

uth

rete

ntio

n po

nd60

5.3

Page 20: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

from

Illi

nois

Dep

artm

ent

of N

atur

al R

esou

rces

cre

st-s

tage

gag

es in

the

north

ern

Illin

ois

flood

are

a C

ontin

ued

Summary

Stre

am

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Ham

mel

Cre

ek

Hic

kory

Cre

ek

Hic

kory

Cre

ek

Hic

kory

Cre

ek

Hic

kory

Cre

ek

Just

ice

Just

ice

Just

ice

Just

ice

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Loc

atio

n

Site

num

ber

9- O

n th

e ri

ght d

owns

trea

m w

ingw

all

of b

ox c

ulve

rt a

djac

ent t

o U

.S. R

oute

52

at th

e so

uthw

est

corn

er o

f Sh

orew

ood

Site

num

ber

12-

On

the

left

dow

nstr

eam

win

gwal

l of p

ipe

culv

ert u

nder

Gre

enfi

eld

Roa

d

Site

num

ber 4

- Ju

st u

pstr

eam

from

the

conf

luen

ce o

f Hic

kory

and

Spr

ing

Cre

eks 20

fee

t bel

ow th

e w

all o

n th

e le

ft b

ank

Site

num

ber

6- S

idew

alk/

entr

y at

sou

thea

st c

orne

r of

Jac

kson

and

Gar

nsey

Site

num

ber

7- H

ende

rson

nor

th o

f Jac

kson

- ho

use

num

ber 4

11 w

ith c

hain

link

fenc

e on

the

wes

t si

de o

f H

ende

rson

, 1

foot

abo

ve g

roun

d

Site

num

ber

8- D

rape

r/W

alnu

t an

d E

J&E

RR

- 2

inch

es a

bove

bot

tom

of h

ighe

st "

min

i-ar

ch"

open

ing

in p

arap

et

wal

l on

Dra

per A

venu

e br

idge

Site

num

ber

1- R

ed n

ail o

n po

wer

ligh

t pol

e no

rthw

est c

orne

r of 7

3rd

Plac

e an

d 86

th A

venu

e

Site

num

ber

2- 1

.4 f

eet b

elow

the

fire

hydr

ant t

op a

t hou

se n

umbe

r 744

1 C

ork

Ave

nue

driv

eway

Site

num

ber

3- M

ark

belo

w r

ight

dow

nstr

eam

win

gwal

l of R

oute

171

cul

vert

Site

num

ber

4- O

val p

ipe

unde

r Illi

nois

and

Mic

higa

n R

ailr

oad

for 4

1st

Stre

et b

ridg

e

Site

num

ber

1- A

t the

sou

ther

n en

d of

Roc

helle

Sew

age

Dis

posa

l and

Tre

atm

ent P

lant

on

the

righ

t ban

k at

tach

ed

to th

e ir

on p

ost d

rive

n in

ban

k

Site

num

ber

2- O

n th

e ri

ght u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l of t

he b

ridg

e at

the

entr

ance

to th

e se

wag

e-di

spos

al p

lant

Site

num

ber

3- A

t the

left

upst

ream

cor

ner o

f Lak

evie

w D

rive

bri

dge

atta

ched

to th

e ir

on p

ost

driv

en in

the

bank

Site

num

ber 4

- O

n th

e le

ft up

stre

am w

ingw

all o

f Rou

te 5

1 br

idge

on

the

sout

h si

de o

f Roc

helle

Site

num

ber

5- O

n th

e ri

ght u

pstr

eam

pie

r fro

m M

ain

Stre

et b

ridg

e

Site

num

ber

6- O

n a

post

at t

he ri

ght u

pstr

eam

cor

ner o

f Sec

ond

Stre

et b

ridg

e

Site

num

ber

7- A

t the

Fir

st A

venu

e br

idge

; up

stre

am g

age

on th

e ri

ght w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

8- A

t the

Bur

lingt

on a

nd N

orth

ern

Rai

lroa

d br

idge

up

stre

am g

age

on th

e ri

ght p

ier

Site

num

ber

9- A

t the

Nor

thw

este

rn R

ailr

oad

brid

ge o

n th

e ri

ght d

owns

trea

m h

eadw

all

Site

num

ber

10- A

t the

Ave

nue

brid

ge o

n a

pipe

dri

ven

in th

e ri

ght u

pstr

eam

ban

k

Elev

atio

n of

hig

h w

ater

mar

k (f

eet a

bove

sea

leve

l)

614.

2

607.

3

539.

01

548.

88

549.

77

566.

52

597.

70

597.

69

579.

03

587.

51

771.

42

773.

36

775.

23

776.

07

779.

07

779.

9

780.

05

781.

89

782.

33

783.

49

Page 21: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

from

Illi

nois

Dep

artm

ent o

f N

atur

al R

esou

rces

cre

st-s

tage

gag

es in

the

nor

ther

n Ill

inoi

s flo

od a

rea

Co

ntin

ue

d

1 1

Floods

of

Jul « ro

p <o

<o O> 5* Northern

II o to"

Stre

am

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Kyt

e R

iver

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lan

sing

Ditc

h

Lon

g R

un

Lon

g R

un

Lon

g R

un

Lon

g R

un

Loc

atio

n

Site

num

ber

1 1- A

t the

Sch

ool A

venu

e br

idge

on

the

left

upst

ream

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber

12-

On

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all o

f the

Rou

te 3

8 br

idge

Site

num

ber

13- O

n th

e le

ft up

stre

am w

ingw

all o

f the

Rou

te 5

1 br

idge

on

the

nort

h ed

ge o

f Roc

helle

Site

num

ber

14-

In th

e su

burb

of H

illcr

est j

ust

nort

h of

Roc

helle

on

an a

band

oned

hea

dwal

l at

the

wes

t end

of

Scot

t Str

eet

Site

num

ber

1- O

n N

orth

Cre

ek a

t Tor

renc

e A

venu

e on

the

righ

t dow

nstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber

2- O

n N

orth

Cre

ek a

t Oak

woo

d A

venu

e in

Lan

sing

on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

3- B

urnh

am A

venu

e ne

ar 1

89th

Str

eet i

n L

ansi

ng o

n th

e ri

ght u

pstr

eam

hea

dwal

l

Site

num

ber

4- A

t the

cor

ner o

f Gle

nwoo

d-L

ansi

ng R

oad

and

Wen

twor

th A

venu

e at

Lan

sing

Air

port

on

the

stee

l po

st o

n th

e ri

ght b

ank

of th

e m

ain

chan

nel

Site

num

ber

5- A

t 201

st S

tree

t and

Tor

renc

e A

venu

e on

the

left

dow

nstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber

6- L

ynw

ood

site

in th

e N

orth

1/2

Sec

tion

7, T

owns

hip

35 N

orth

Ran

ge 1

5 Ea

st, o

n th

e ri

ght

upst

ream

hea

dwal

l

Site

num

ber

7- I

n th

e tr

aile

r pa

rk ju

st d

owns

trea

m fr

om R

oute

30

at th

e br

idge

cro

ssin

g on

the

left

dow

nstr

eam

he

adw

all

Site

num

ber

8- I

n st

ruct

ure

143,

Dr.

Mar

y W

oodl

and

Res

ervo

ir o

n th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

fac

e of

the

cont

rol s

truc

ture

Site

num

ber

9- A

t Sau

k T

rail

Roa

d on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

10- L

ansi

ng D

itch

cros

sing

at 2

23rd

Str

eet i

n Sa

uk V

illag

e on

the

stee

l pos

t on

the

righ

t dow

nstr

eam

si

de o

f the

cul

vert

pip

e

Site

num

ber

1- U

pstr

eam

face

of

1760

0 W

est r

ight

ban

k at

gro

und

leve

l at t

he f

irst p

ost o

n th

e st

eel

guar

drai

l 2.

1 fe

et d

own

from

the

top

of th

e po

st

Site

num

ber

2- U

pstr

eam

face

of

1760

0 W

est (

1st s

tree

t ups

trea

m fr

om th

e oi

l tan

ks)

righ

t ban

k ye

llow

nai

l in

the

seco

nd w

ood

guar

drai

l pos

t fro

m th

e dr

ivew

ay o

n th

e st

eel g

uard

rail

1.6

feet

dow

n fr

om th

e to

p of

the

post

Site

num

ber

3- U

pstr

eam

face

of S

mith

Roa

d -y

ello

w n

ail i

n th

e 47

-inc

h tw

in tr

unk

cotto

nwoo

d tr

ee r

ight

up

stre

am s

ide

of th

e ba

nk.

Site

num

ber 4

- D

owns

trea

m f

ace

of A

rche

r Ave

nue

1 .4

feet

dow

n fr

om th

e to

p of

the

tent

h gu

ardr

ail p

ost (

wes

t)

Ele

vatio

n of

hig

h w

ater

mar

k (f

eet a

bove

sea

lev

el)

-

785.

99

-

793.

94

609.

35

609.

81

610.

42

613.

85

613.

27

616.

58

622.

53

623.

95

632.

63

645.

10

596.

35

595.

82

630.

19

645.

67so

uth

of 1

35th

Str

eet

Page 22: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

from

Illi

nois

Dep

artm

ent o

f N

atur

al R

esou

rces

cre

st-s

tage

gag

es in

the

north

ern

Illin

ois

flood

are

a C

on

tinu

ed

Str

eam

Loca

tion

Ele

vatio

n of

hig

hw

ater

mar

k (f

eet

abov

e se

a le

vel)

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nat

alie

-Mid

loth

ian

Cre

eks

Nav

ajo

Cre

ek

Nav

ajo

Cre

ek

Nav

ajo

Cre

ek

Nav

ajo

Cre

ek

Nav

ajo

Cre

ek

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Saw

mill

Site

num

ber

1- U

nion

Ditc

h W

alk

brid

ge to

the

stru

ctur

e 6

feet

from

the

top

of "

Stea

dfas

t Bri

dges

" on

the

east

si

de o

f the

bri

dge

Site

num

ber

2- T

op ri

ght u

pstr

eam

cor

e ap

ron

at 1

67th

Stre

et a

nd th

e cu

lver

t at s

truc

ture

num

ber

32

Site

num

ber

3- S

truc

ture

32

inle

t to

Am

il G

ate

chis

eled

mar

k on

the

left

eas

t win

gwal

l fac

e 4.

4 fe

et d

own

from

th

e to

p ha

ndra

il at

the

four

th p

ost f

rom

the

quon

set h

ut

Site

num

ber

4- U

pstr

eam

sid

e fa

ce o

f Gay

nell

right

ban

k w

ingw

all t

op o

f the

fou

rth

6x8 ti

mbe

r do

wn

Site

num

ber

5- U

pstr

eam

sid

e fa

ce o

f Gen

try

left

ban

k- c

hise

led

yello

w n

ail i

n th

e le

ft up

stre

am w

ingw

all

2.1

feet

dow

n fr

om th

e to

p

Site

num

ber

6- U

pstr

eam

face

of

155t

h br

idge

nea

r Kilp

atri

ck 0

.2 f

oot d

own

from

Low

Cho

rd

Site

num

ber

7- U

pstr

eam

sid

e fa

ce o

f Ken

ton

culv

ert

1.6

feet

dow

n fr

om th

e to

p of

the

head

wal

l

Site

num

ber

1- O

n th

e ri

ght u

pstr

eam

hea

dwal

l of R

oute

83

culv

ert

Site

num

ber

2- O

ld U

.S. G

eolo

gica

l Su

rvey

gag

e on

the

righ

t dow

nstr

eam

hea

dwal

l of

127t

h St

reet

cul

vert

Site

num

ber

3- O

n th

e le

ft d

owns

trea

m h

eadw

all o

f Har

lem

Ave

nue

culv

ert

Site

num

ber

4- A

t the

inte

rsec

tion

of S

enec

a R

oad

and

Kio

wa

Lan

e on

the

stre

et s

ign

Site

num

ber

5- O

n th

e le

ft up

stre

am h

eadw

all o

f 76t

h A

venu

e cu

lver

t

Site

num

ber

2- N

orth

east

cor

ner

of th

e cu

lver

t on

the

trib

utar

y at

Cas

s St

reet

(B

aile

y R

oad)

just

nor

th o

f 91

st S

tree

t -2

inch

es a

bove

the

botto

m g

uard

rail

Site

num

ber

3- L

ow s

pot i

n W

hite

Dee

r D

rive

nor

th o

f tw

in c

ulve

rts

Site

num

ber 4

- Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

just

ups

trea

m fr

om 1

-55

-ove

rtop

ped

the

low

er p

ortio

ns o

f the

cr

est o

f the

dam

in s

ever

al lo

catio

ns in

add

ition

to fl

ow th

roug

h th

e em

erge

ncy

spill

way

("V

" at

the

east

end

of

the

dam

) at

the

left

abu

tmen

t

Site

num

ber

5- T

op o

f Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

wes

t of t

he s

pillw

ay

Site

num

ber

6- T

op o

f Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

a fe

w f

eet t

o th

e w

est o

f site

num

ber

5

Site

num

ber

7-To

p of

Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

a fe

w f

eet t

o th

e w

est o

f site

num

ber

6

Site

num

ber

8-To

p of

Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

a fe

w f

eet t

o th

e w

est o

f site

num

ber 7

698.

19

692.

91

692.

19

690.

58

682.

56

633.

80

630.

75

593.

06

620.

4

622.

14

621.

4

634.

4

668.

99

682.

99

700.

50

704.

50

705.

0

705.

4

705.

8

Page 23: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

fro

m I

llino

is D

epar

tmen

t of

Nat

ural

Res

ourc

es c

rest

-sta

ge g

ages

in th

e no

rther

n Ill

inoi

s flo

od a

rea C

ontin

ued

Floods c_ £ 10 p i at 5' o a. <D -t O 35'

Str

eam

Saw

mill

Shor

ewoo

d

Shor

ewoo

d

Shor

ewoo

d

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Silv

er C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Loc

atio

n

Site

num

ber

9-T

op o

f Car

riag

e G

reen

s C

ount

ry C

lub

dam

a fe

w f

eet t

o th

e w

est o

f site

num

ber

8

Site

num

ber

1- B

otto

m o

f the

gas

met

er a

t num

ber 3

01 R

oute

59

Site

num

ber

2- R

ed n

ail i

n th

e ba

se o

f a

17-f

eet e

lm a

t the

dow

nstr

eam

sid

e. N

orth

wes

t cor

ner

of n

orth

par

king

lot o

f the

Gra

ce B

aptis

t Chu

rch

Site

num

ber

3- C

oncr

ete

base

of t

he y

ield

str

eet s

ign

at P

icni

c an

d W

est S

hore

Site

num

ber

1- 5

th A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

2- 9

th A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

3- 1

5th

Ave

nue

on th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber 4

- 17

th A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

5- 1

9th

Ave

nue

on th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber

6- B

ehin

d A

lber

to C

ulve

r Fa

ctor

y on

the

railr

oad

brid

ge le

ft u

pstr

eam

hea

dwal

l

Site

num

ber

7- A

rmita

ge A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

8- F

ulle

rton

Ave

nue

on th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber 9

- N

orth

east

cor

ner o

f K-M

art p

arki

ng lo

t on

the

righ

t ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

10- M

annh

eim

Roa

d on

the

righ

t ups

trea

m h

eadw

all

Site

num

ber

11-

Gra

nd A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

12- B

elm

ont A

venu

e on

the

left

ups

trea

m w

ingw

all

Tri

-Sta

te T

ollw

ay o

n th

e le

ft u

pstr

eam

hea

dwal

l

Site

num

ber

1- 8

0th

Ave

nue

(Rob

erts

Roa

d) o

n th

e le

ft d

owns

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

2- H

arle

m A

venu

e (R

oute

43)

on

the

left

dow

nstr

eam

pie

r

Site

num

ber

3- V

irgin

ia A

venu

e (1

03rd

Roa

d) o

n th

e le

ft d

owns

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

4- D

owns

trea

m f

rom

Rid

gela

nd A

venu

e an

d 12

0 fe

et d

owns

trea

m f

rom

a r

ailr

oad

brid

ge o

n a

Ele

vatio

n of

hig

h w

ater

mar

k (f

eet a

bove

sea

lev

el)

706.

5

575.

00

576.

36

573.

60

619.

20

- ~

625.

44

629.

0

630.

81

632.

45

637.

00

639.

23

640.

41

642.

81

643.

80

588.

4

590.

3

590.

9

590.

824

-inc

h di

amet

er s

ycam

ore

tree

on

the

left

ban

k

Ston

y C

reek

Site

num

ber

5- U

pstr

eam

of R

idge

land

Ave

nue

and

80 fe

et d

owns

trea

m f

rom

a r

ailr

oad

on th

e ri

ght b

ank

592.

2

Page 24: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Tabl

e 3.

H

igh

wat

er m

arks

from

Illi

nois

Dep

artm

ent

of N

atur

al R

esou

rces

cre

st-s

tage

gag

es in

the

north

ern

Illin

ois

flood

are

a C

ontin

ued

Ele

vatio

n of

hig

hw

ater

mar

k S

trea

m

Loca

tion

(fee

t ab

ove

sea

leve

l)

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Ston

y C

reek

Site

num

ber

6- C

entr

al A

venu

e on

the

righ

t dow

nstr

eam

hea

dwal

l

Site

num

ber

7- I

n th

e W

olfe

Sta

te W

ildlif

e R

efug

e an

d so

uth

of th

e in

ters

ectio

n of

Lav

ergn

e A

venu

e an

d 10

9th

Stre

et o

n th

e le

ft do

wns

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

8- 1

15th

Str

eet o

n th

e le

ft d

owns

trea

m w

ingw

all

Site

num

ber

9- K

ostn

er A

venu

e on

the

left

dow

nstr

eam

win

gwal

l

Site

num

ber

10-

On

the

righ

t ups

trea

m h

ead

wal

l at i

nter

sect

ion

of E

diso

n A

venu

e an

d E

ast S

hore

Dri

ve

>592

.4

589.

33

588.

1

599.

52

Page 25: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

oU111 (/}cc 111Q.I-UJ 111 U_

Um3 u

m o cc< I u

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

South Branch Kishwaukee River at De Kalb, Illinois South Branch Kishwaukee River near Fairdale, Illinois

2400 1200 2400 1200 2400 1200 2400 1200

17 18 19 20July 1996

2400 1200

21

2400

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

...__. Du Page River at Shorewood, Illinois

Fox River at Dayton, Illinois

Illinois River at Marseilles, Illinois

17 18 19 20July 1996

21 22 23

Figure 5. Flood discharge hydrographs for selected U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations in the northern Illinois flood area.

24 Floods of July 1 8-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois

Page 26: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

of the estimated 100-year flood frequency were esti­ mated at 11 continuous streamflow-gaging stations.

REFERENCES

Chagnon S.A., ed, 1997, The record rainstorm onJuly 17-18, 1996 in northern Illinois: Illinois StateWater Survey, Miscellaneous Publication, MCCResearch Report 97-02, 160 p.

Chicago Tribune, 1996, After the deluge, work and worries,July 21, Chicago Tribune, 150th year, no. 203,section 1, p. 1.

1996, Federal disaster aid to help flood victims in11 counties, July 26, Chicago Tribune, 150th year,no. 208, section 2, p. 1.

Curtis, G.W., 1987, Technique for estimating flood-peak discharges and frequencies on rural streams in Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 87^4207, 79 p.

Huff, F.A., and Angel, J.R., 1989, Frequency distributions and hydroclimatic characteristics of heavy rainstorms in Illinois: Illinois State Water Survey Bulletin 70, 177 p.

Hydrology Subcommittee of Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data, 1982, Bulletin 17B, Guidelines for determining flood flow frequency: U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Water Data Coordination, Reston, Virginia, 183 p.

References 25

Page 27: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

APPENDIX

Page 28: Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois · 2011-01-19 · Floods of July 18-20, 1996, in Northern Illinois By Robert R. Holmes, Jr., and Amanda L. Kupka U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Appendix 1.

This appendix consists of the time series discharge, stage, and rainfall digital data for the July 1996 flood in northern Illinois. The data were contained on a 3.5 in. floppy disk. An index to the data is listed in the file SUMM.TXT. All the data were compressed and will need to be decompressed before the files can be read.

Appendix 1. 29