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User Manual
UMG80XV1-7EN
Firmware V5.xx
Ultrasonic Flowmeter
for Explosive Atmosphere
FLUXUS G800
FLUXUS G801
2
Note:
MS-DOS, Excel, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
FLUXUS is a registered trademark of FLEXIM GmbH.
FLEXIM GmbH
Wolfener Strasse 36
12681 Berlin
Germany
Tel.: +49 (30) 936 67 660
Fax: +49 (30) 936 67 680
E-mail: [email protected]
www.flexim.com
User Manual for
FLUXUS G80X
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
Firmware V5.xx
Copyright (©) FLEXIM GmbH 2009
All rights reserved.
3
Die Sprache, in der die Anzeigen auf dem FLUXUS erscheinen, kann einges-tellt werden (siehe Abschnitt 7.4).
FLUXUS can be operated in the language of your choice (see section 7.4).
Il est possible de sélectionner la langue utilisée par FLUXUS à l'écran (voir section 7.4).
FLUXUS puede ser manejado en el idioma de su elección (ver sección 7.4).
4
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................9
1.1 Regarding this Manual...........................................................................................91.2 Safety Precautions.................................................................................................91.3 Warranty ..............................................................................................................10
2 Handling .............................................................................................................11
2.1 First Inspection ....................................................................................................112.2 General Precautions ............................................................................................112.3 Cleaning...............................................................................................................11
3 Flowmeter...........................................................................................................12
3.1 Measuring Principle .............................................................................................123.2 Description of the Flowmeter ...............................................................................133.3 Keyboard .............................................................................................................14
4 Selection of the Measuring Point .....................................................................15
4.1 Acoustic Penetration............................................................................................154.2 Undisturbed Profile ..............................................................................................164.3 Influence of Noise ................................................................................................194.4 Selection of the Measuring Point Taking into Account Flow Profile and
Influence of Noise ................................................................................................21
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800 ............................................................................23
5.1 Location ...............................................................................................................235.2 Opening and Closing the Housing .......................................................................235.3 Installation............................................................................................................235.4 Connection with the Flowmeter ...........................................................................24
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801 ............................................................................34
6.1 Location ...............................................................................................................346.2 Opening and Closing the Housing .......................................................................346.3 Installation............................................................................................................346.4 Connection with the Flowmeter ...........................................................................35
7 Start-up ...............................................................................................................45
7.1 Switching on ........................................................................................................457.2 Displays ...............................................................................................................457.3 HotCodes.............................................................................................................477.4 Language Selection .............................................................................................487.5 Operation State Indication ...................................................................................487.6 Interruption of the Power Supply .........................................................................48
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
8 Basic Measurement .......................................................................................... 49
8.1 Input of the Pipe Parameters .............................................................................. 498.2 Input of the Medium Parameters ......................................................................... 528.3 Other Parameters................................................................................................ 548.4 Selection of the Channels ................................................................................... 548.5 Define Number of Sound Paths .......................................................................... 558.6 Installation of the Damping Mats ......................................................................... 568.7 Mounting and Positioning the Transducers......................................................... 608.8 Start of Measurement.......................................................................................... 678.9 Determination of Flow Direction .......................................................................... 688.10 Stopping the Measurement ................................................................................. 68
9 Displaying the Measured Values ..................................................................... 69
9.1 Selection of the Physical Quantity and of the Unit of Measurement ................... 699.2 Toggling between the Channels.......................................................................... 709.3 Adjustment of the Display ................................................................................... 719.4 Status Line .......................................................................................................... 729.5 Transducer Distance ........................................................................................... 73
10 Advanced Measuring Functions ...................................................................... 74
10.1 Command Execution during Measurement ......................................................... 7410.2 Damping Factor................................................................................................... 7510.3 Totalizers............................................................................................................. 7510.4 Upper Limit of the Flow Velocity.......................................................................... 7710.5 Cut-off Flow......................................................................................................... 7810.6 Uncorrected Flow Velocity .................................................................................. 7910.7 Measurement of Transient Processes (FastFood mode) .................................... 8010.8 Calculation Channels .......................................................................................... 8110.9 Change of Limit for the Inner Pipe Diameter ....................................................... 8410.10 Program Code..................................................................................................... 84
11 Storing and Output of Measured Values......................................................... 86
11.1 Data Memory....................................................................................................... 8611.2 Output of the Measured Values .......................................................................... 8811.3 Delete the Measured Values............................................................................... 9411.4 Settings for the Data Memory ............................................................................. 9411.5 Available Data Memory ....................................................................................... 96
12 Libraries ............................................................................................................. 97
12.1 Partitioning of the Coefficient Memory ................................................................ 9712.2 Input of Material/Medium Properties without the Extended Library..................... 9812.3 Extended Library ............................................................................................... 10012.4 Deleting a User Defined Material/Medium......................................................... 10312.5 Arrangement of the Material/Medium Scroll List ............................................... 103
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
13 Settings ............................................................................................................ 106
13.1 Time and Date................................................................................................... 10613.2 Dialogs and Menus ........................................................................................... 10713.3 Measurement Settings ...................................................................................... 10913.4 Settings of the Standard Conditions for the Gas Measurement ........................ 11013.5 Setting the Contrast .......................................................................................... 11013.6 Instrument Information ...................................................................................... 111
14 SuperUser-Mode ............................................................................................. 112
14.1 Activating/Deactivating...................................................................................... 11214.2 Transducer Parameters .................................................................................... 11214.3 Malfunctions in SuperUser Mode ...................................................................... 113
15 Outputs ............................................................................................................ 114
15.1 Installation of an Output .................................................................................... 11415.2 Error Value Delay.............................................................................................. 11815.3 Activation of an Analog Output.......................................................................... 11915.4 Activation of a Pulse Output .............................................................................. 12015.5 Activation of an Alarm Output ........................................................................... 12015.6 Behavior of the Alarm Outputs .......................................................................... 12315.7 Deactivating the Outputs................................................................................... 126
16 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 127
16.1 Problems with the Measurement....................................................................... 12816.2 Correct Selection of the Measuring Point.......................................................... 12916.3 Maximum Acoustic Contact............................................................................... 12916.4 Application Specific Problems........................................................................... 12916.5 High Measuring Deviations ............................................................................... 13016.6 Problems with the Totalizers ............................................................................. 131
A Technical Data ................................................................................................. 132
B Menu Structure ................................................................................................ 154
C Reference ......................................................................................................... 169
D Certificates....................................................................................................... 174
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 9
1 Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Regarding this ManualThis manual has been written for the personnel operating the ultrasonic flowmeter FLUX-US. It contains important information about the instrument, how to handle it correctly, how to avoid damages.
Make sure you have read and understood the safety instructions (see document SIFLUXUS) and the user manual before using the instrument.
All reasonable effort has been made to ensure the correctness of the content of this man-ual. If you however find some erroneous information, please inform us. We will be grate-ful for any suggestions and comments regarding the concept and your experience work-ing with the instrument.
This will ensure that we can further develop our products for the benefit of our customers and in the interest of technological progress. If you have any suggestions about improv-ing the documentation and particularly this User Manual, please let us know so that we can consider your comments for future reprints.
The content of this manual is subject to changes without prior notice. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without FLEXIM's written permis-sion.
1.2 Safety PrecautionsYou will find in this manual the following safety information:
Observe these safety precautions!
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Note! The notes contain important information which help you use the flow-meter optimally.
Attention! This text contains important instructions which should be observed to avoid damage or destruction of the flowmeter. Proceed with atten-tion!
This texts denotes instructions according to directive 94/9/EC.
10 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
1 Introduction
1.3 WarrantyThe FLUXUS flowmeter is guaranteed for the term and to the conditions specified in the sales contract provided the equipment has been used for the purpose for which it has been designed and operated according to the instructions given in this User Manual. Misuse of the FLUXUS will immediately revoke any warranty given or implied.
This includes:
• replacement of a component of FLUXUS by a component that was not authorized by FLEXIM
• unsuitable or insufficient maintenance
• repair of FLUXUS by unauthorized personnel
FLEXIM assumes no responsibility for injury to the customer or third persons proximately caused by the material owing to defects in the product which were not predictable or for any indirect damages.
FLUXUS is a very reliable instrument. It is manufactured under strict quality control, us-ing modern production techniques. If installed as recommended in an appropriate loca-tion, used cautiously and taken care of conscientiously, no troubles should appear.
If any problem appears which can not be solved with the help of this manual (see chapter 16), contact our sales office giving a precise description of the problem. Specify the type, serial number and firmware version of the flowmeter.
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 11
2 Handling
2 Handling
2.1 First InspectionThe flowmeter has already been tested thoroughly at the factory. At delivery, proceed to a visual control to make sure that no damage has occurred during transportation.
Check that the specifications of the flowmeter delivered correspond to the specifications given on the purchase order.
Type and serial number of the flowmeter are given on the data plate. The transducer type is printed on the transducers.
2.2 General Precautions
FLUXUS is a precision measuring instrument and must be handled with care. To obtain good measurement results and not to damage the instrument, it is important that great attention is paid to the instructions given in this user manual, and particularly to the fol-lowing points:
• Protect the flowmeter from excessive shock.
• Do not open the housing without authorization. The degree of protection of the flowme-ter is only guaranteed if the cables fit firmly and tightly in the cable glands, the cable glands are firmly tightened and the housings have been tightly screwed.
• Keep the transducers clean. Manipulate the transducer cables cautiously. Avoid ex-cessive cable bend.
• Make sure to work under ambient and operating temperatures. The ambient tempera-ture must be within the operating temperature range of the flowmeter and of the trans-ducers (see annex A, section Technical Data).
• Take the degree of protection into account (see annex A, section Technical Data).
2.3 Cleaning• Clean the flowmeter with a soft cloth. Do not use detergents.
• Remove traces of acoustic coupling compound from the transducers with a soft paper tissue.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
12 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
3 Flowmeter
3 Flowmeter
3.1 Measuring PrincipleThe flow of the medium is measured by ultrasonic signals using the transit time differ-ence method.
Ultrasonic signals are emitted by a transducer installed on one side of a pipe, reflected on the opposite side and received by a second transducer. The signals are emitted alter-natively in and against the flow direction.
As the medium in which the signals propagate is flowing, their transit time in flow direc-tion is shorter than against the flow direction.
The transit time difference t is measured allowing to determine the average flow velocity on the propagation path of the ultrasonic signals. A flow profile correction is then per-formed to obtain the area average of the flow velocity, which is proportional to the volume flow.
The received ultrasonic signals will be tested for usefulness for the measurement and the plausibility of the measured values will be evaluated. The complete measuring procedure will be controlled by the integrated microprocessors.Disturbance signals will be eliminat-ed by statistical signal processing.
Fig. 3.1: Path of the ultrasonic signal
Fig. 3.2: Transit time difference t
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 13
3 Flowmeter
3 Flowmeter3.2 Description of the Flowmeter
FLUXUS G800
The flowmeter has 2 housings. The command panel is at the front side of the upper housing. The keys will be operated by a magnetic pen with the housing closed.
The terminals for the connection of the transducers are in the lower housing, the termi-nals for the connection of the outputs and of the power supply at the back side of the upper housing (see Fig. 3.3).
FLUXUS G801
The flowmeter has 1 housing. The command panel is at the front side of the housing. The keys will be operated by a magnetic pen with the housing closed. The terminals for the connection of transducers, outputs and power supply are at the back side of the housing (see Fig. 3.4).
Fig. 3.3. FLUXUS G800 Fig. 3.4: FLUXUS G801
14 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
3 Flowmeter
3 Flowmeter3.3 KeyboardThe keyboard consists of five keys.
Table 3.1: General functions
ENTER confirmation of selection or of entered value
BRK + CLR + ENTER
RESET: Press these three keys simultaneously to recover from an error. The reset has the same effect as restarting the flowmeter. Stored data will not be affected.
BRK interruption of the measurement and selection of the main menu
Note: Be careful not to interrupt a current measurement by inadvertently pressing key BRK!
Table 3.2: Navigation
Scroll to the right or upwards through a scroll list
Scroll to the left or downwards through a scroll list
Table 3.3: Input of digits
move the cursor to the right
scroll through the digits above the cursor
CLR Move the cursor to the left. When the cursor is on the left margin:
• an already edited value will be reset to the previously stored value
• an unedited value will be deleted.
If the entered value is not valid, an error message will be displayed. Press EN-TER and enter a correct value.
Table 3.4: Input of text
move the cursor to the right
scroll through the characters above the cursor
CLR reset all characters to the last stored entry
Table 3.5: Cold start
BRK + CLR INIT (cold start): Most parameters and settings are reset to the factory default values. Stored data will not be affected.
Keep the two keys pressed while switching on the flowmeter until the main menu is displayed.
A cold start during operation is executed as follows:
• Press the keys BRK, CLR and ENTER simultaneously.
• Release only key ENTER. A RESET is executed.
• Keep the keys BRK and CLR pressed until the main menu is displayed.
UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009 15
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
The correct selection of the measuring point is crucial for achieving reliable measure-ment results and a high measuring accuracy. A measurement must take place on a pipe in which
• the ultrasound propagates with sufficiently high amplitude (see section 4.1)
• the flow profile is fully developed (see section 4.2)
• the influence of noise is sufficiently low (see section 4.3)
The correct selection of the measuring point and thus, the correct transducer positioning guarantees that the sound signal will be received under optimum conditions and evaluat-ed correctly.
Because of the variety of applications and the different factors influencing the measure-ment, there can be no standard solution for the transducer positioning. The correct posi-tion of the transducers will be influenced by the following factors:
• diameter, material, lining, wall thickness and form of the pipe
• medium.
Avoid locations where deposits are building in the pipe. The ambient temperature at the measuring point must be within the operating temperature range of the transducers.
Select afterward the location of the instrument within cable reach of the measuring point. Make sure that the ambient temperature at the location is within the operating tempera-ture range of the flowmeter (see annex A, section Technical Data).
If the measuring point is within an explosive atmosphere, the danger zone and gases which may be present have to be determined. The transducers and the flowmeter have to be appropriate for these conditions.
4.1 Acoustic PenetrationIt must be possible to penetrate the pipe with acoustic signals at the measuring point. The acoustic penetration is reached when pipe and medium do not attenuate the sound signal so strongly that it is completely absorbed before reaching the second transducer.
The attenuation of pipe and medium depends on:• kinematic viscosity of the medium• proportion of liquid and solids in the medium• deposits on the inner pipe wall• pipe material
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Note! Avoid measuring points in the vicinity of deformations and defects of the pipe and in the vicinity of welds.
16 UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
The following conditions have to be observed at the measuring point:
• no material deposits in the pipe
• no accumulation of liquid (condensate), e.g. before orifice plates or at pipe sections lo-cated lower
4.2 Undisturbed ProfileMany flow elements (elbows, slide valves, valves, control valves, pumps, reducers, dif-fusers, etc.) distort the flow profile in their vicinity. The axisymmetrical flow profile needed for correct measurement is no longer given. A careful selection of the measuring point helps to reduce the impact of disturbance sources.
It is most important that the measuring point is chosen at a sufficient distance from any disturbance sources. Only then it can be assumed that the flow profile in the pipe is fully developed. However, measuring results can be obtained even if the recommended dis-tance to disturbance sources can not be observed for practical reasons.
Recommended straight inlet and outlet pipe lengths are given for different types of flow disturbance sources in the examples in Table 4.2.
Table 4.1: Recommended mounting position
Horizontal pipe
Select a measuring point where the transducers can be mounted on the side of the pipe, so that the sound waves propagate horizontally in the pipe. Thus, solids deposited on the bottom of the pipe and the gas pockets developing at the top will not influence the propagation of the signal.
correct: disadvantageous:
UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009 17
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
Table 4.2: Recommended distance from disturbance sources D = nominal pipe diameter at the measuring point, l = recommended distance
disturbance source: 90° elbow
supply: l 20 D return: l 10 D
disturbance source: 2x 90 ° elbows in one plane
supply: l 50 D return: l 10 D
disturbance source: 2x 90 ° elbows in different planes
supply: l 80 D return: l 10 D
disturbance source: T piece
supply: l 100 D return: l 20 D
l l
ll
l l
l l
18 UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
disturbance source: diffuser
supply: l 60 D return: l 10 D
disturbance source: valve
supply: l 80 D return: l 20 D
disturbance source: reducer
supply: l 20 D return: l 10 D
disturbance source: compressor
supply: l 100 D
Table 4.2: Recommended distance from disturbance sources D = nominal pipe diameter at the measuring point, l = recommended distance
l
ll
l l
ll
l
UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009 19
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
4.3 Influence of NoiseThe ultrasonic waves do not propagate only in the medium but also in the pipe wall (see Fig. 4.1). They will be reflected at flanges.
Fig. 4.1: Propagation of ultrasonic waves
The reflected pipe wall signals can disturb the measurement, especially if:
• the measuring point is close to the reflection point
• the pipe wall and measuring signals are received by the transducer at the same time
Table 4.3: Measuring points to be avoided
directly at the reflection point (lS < 3 D)
ultrasonic waves at the pipe wall (pipe wall signal)
ultrasonic waves in the medium (measuring signal)
disadvantageous
lS
20 UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
in distance lS ± 2D from the reflection point (pipe wall and measuring signal are re-ceived by the transducer at the same time)
lS - distance to reflection pointD - pipe diametercF - sound velocity in the fluidcP - sound velocity in the pipen - number of sound paths
example:
medium: natural gaspipe material: stainless steelcP: 3000 m/scF: 400 m/snumber of sound paths: 2lS = 7.5 D
The range (7.5 ± 2) D is disadvantageous for the transducer installation.
Table 4.3: Measuring points to be avoided
disadvantageous
ls
lsn2---
cP
cF------ D =
UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009 21
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
4.4 Selection of the Measuring Point Taking into Account Flow Profile and Influence of Noise
• Select a measuring point area where the flow profile is fully developed (see section 4.2).
• Select the measuring point within this area so that the influence of noise can be ne-glected (see 4.3).
Considering flow profile and influence of noise, the measuring point can be selected in the area 3...(7.5 - 2) D on the right side of pipe segment 2 (with max. distance from the el-bow). In the example, a distance of 36 D from the elbow was selected.
example: medium: natural gaspipe material: stainless steellength of pipe segment 1: 20 Dlength of pipe segment 2: 20 Dnumber of sound paths: 2
• measuring point area with developed flow profile:
disturbance source: 90° elbowrecommended measuring point area: l 20 D (complete pipe segment 2) (see Table 4.1)
• measuring point area with low influence of noise:
reflection point: flangerecommended measuring point area: l 3 D and outside of l = (7.5 ± 2) D on pipe segment 2 (see Table 4.1)
Fig. 4.2: Measuring point area with developed flow profile and low influence of noise
20 D 20 D
36 D
(7.5 - 2) D
3D
22 UMADM8X27V1-7EN 31.7.2009
4 Selection of the Measuring Point
Both demands can not be observed always at the same time. In these cases, the mea-suring point has to be selected so that the influence of noise is min. and the measuring point is as far as possible from disturbance sources of the flow profile.
In the example, there is no measuring point area where both demands are met at the same time. The measuring point has to be selected as far as possible from the elbow, at a point where the influence of noise can be neglected: 3...(7.5 - 2) D on the right side of pipe segment 1. In the example, a distance of 16 D from the elbow was selected.
example: medium: natural gaspipe material: stainless steellength of pipe segment 1: 20 Dlength of pipe segment 2: 5 Dnumber of sound paths: 2
• measuring point area with developed flow profile:
disturbance source: 90° elbowrecommended measuring point area: l 20 D (complete pipe segment 2) (see Table 4.1)
• measuring point area with low influence of noise:
reflection point: flangerecommended measuring point area: l 3 D and outside of l = (7.5 ± 2) D on pipe segment 1 (see Table 4.1)
Fig. 4.3: Measuring point area with low influence of noise andnot fully developed flow profile
5D20 D
(7.5 - 2) D
3 D
16 D
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 23
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
5.1 Location
• Select the measuring point according to the recommendations in chapter 4.
• Select the location of the flowmeter within cable reach of the measuring point.
The ambient temperature must be within the operating temperature range of the flowme-ter and of the transducers (see annex A, section Technical Data).
If the measuring point is within an explosive atmosphere, the danger zone and gases which may be present have to be determined. The transducers and the flowmeter have to be appropriate for these conditions.
5.2 Opening and Closing the Housing
The flowmeter has a locking pin which must be unscrewed before the housing can be opened.
Make sure that the housing is closed correctly and that the locking pin is tightened after the installation.
5.3 Installation
5.3.1 Wall Installation
• Fix the bottom side of the upper housing to the instrument mounting plate (3)(see Fig. 5.1).
• Fix the flowmeter to the wall.
5.3.2 Pipe Installation
Installation at 2 " pipe:
• Fix the pipe mounting plate (2) to the pipe (see Fig. 5.1).
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (3) with the screws (4) at the pipe mounting plate (2).
• Fix the bottom side of the upper housing to the instrument mounting plate (3).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
24 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
Installation at pipe > 2 "
The pipe mounting kit will be fixed with tension straps (5, see Fig. 5.1) instead of the shackle. Push the tension straps through the holes of the instrument mounting plate (3).
Fig. 5.1: Pipe mounting kit
5.4 Connection with the Flowmeter
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! The degree of protection of the flowmeter is given only if the cable glands are firmly tightened and the covers of the housings are tightly screwed.
�� �
�
1 shackle2 pipe mounting plate3 instrument mounting plate4 screw5 tension strap
4
3
2 "
5
3> 2 "
1 2 3
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 25
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
Fig. 5.2: Connections of the flowmeter
5.4.1 Connection of the Transducers
It is recommended to run the cables from the measuring point to the flowmeter before the connection of the transducers to avoid load on the connectors.
Transducers with direct connection are already connected to the flowmeter.
Connection of the Extension Cable with the Flowmeter
The flowmeter has 2 cable glands for the connection of the transducers. If the flowmeter has only one measuring channel, one of the cable glands will be closed by a blind plug.
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the transducers (see Fig. 5.2).
• Open the cable gland. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 5.3).
• Push the extension cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the ca-ble gland.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Press the cap nut with the compression part on the cable until the thin rim of the com-pression part is flush with the outer cable sheath (see Fig. 5.3).
• Cut the outer shield of the extension cable and brush it back.
Note! If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module has to be replaced or added, too (see section 5.4.5).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
outputs
transducersmeasuring channel B
transducers measuring channel A
equipotential bonding terminal of the lower housing
equipotential bonding terminal of the upper housing
power supply
26 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
• Insert the end of the extension cable in the lower housing.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the lower housing .
Fig. 5.3: Preparation of the extension cable
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part (see Fig. 5.3).
• Connect the leads to the terminals of the flowmeter (see Fig. 5.4 and Table 5.1).
Fig. 5.4: Terminals for the connection of the transducers (extension cable)
Attention! For good high frequency shielding it is important to assure good con-tact between the cable shield and the cap nut (and thus the housing).
Table 5.1: Terminal assignment (extension cable)
terminal connectionAV white or marked cable (core)AVS white or marked cable (shield)ARS brown cable (shield)AR brown cable (core)
20 mm
100 mm
75 mm
12 mm
70 mm
10 mm 20 mm
cap nut compression part basic part
cable gland
junc
tion
box
flow
me
ter
outer shield
transducers
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 27
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
Connection of the Extension Cable with the Junction Box
• Remove the cable gland from the junction box (see Fig. 5.5).
• Open the cable gland. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 5.3).•
Fig. 5.5: Connection of the extension cable and of the transducer cable with the junction box
• Push the extension cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the ca-ble gland (see Fig. 5.5).
• Insert the end of the extension cable in the junction box.
• Prepare the extension cable. Cut the outer shield and brush it back.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! The equipotential bonding terminals of the transducers and of the junction box have to be connected with the same equipotential bond-ing system to prevent a potential difference.
��
���
�
�
��
� � ��
�
� � � � � �
equipotentialbondingterminal
FLUXUS
cable gland:
compression part
cap nut
basic part
equipotentialbondingterminal
extension cable
28 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
• Pull the extension cable back until the brushed back outer shield is below the shield terminal. The extension cable has to remain insulated completely up to the shield ter-minal (see Fig. 5.6).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the junction box (see Fig. 5.5).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part.
• Fix the extension cable and the outer shield to the shield terminal (see Fig. 5.6).
• Connect the leads of the extension cable to the terminals of the junction box (see Fig. 5.6 and Table 5.2).
Fig. 5.6: Terminals for the connection of the extension cable and of the transducer cable
For the terminal assignment of the transducer cable see Fig. 5.6 and Table 5.3.
Attention! The outer shield of the extension cable must not have electrical con-tact to the junction box. The extension cable has to remain insulated completely up to the shield terminal.
Table 5.2: Terminal assignment (extension cable)
terminal connectionTV white or marked cable (core)TVS white or marked cable (inner shield)TRS brown cable (inner shield)TR brown cable (core)
Table 5.3: Terminal assignment (transducer cable)
terminal connection
V transducer (core)
VS transducer (shield)
RS transducer (shield)
R transducer (core)
�
��
�
��
���
�
�
��
�
shield terminaltransducer cable
transducer cable
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 29
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
Nameplate
The explosion protection temperature, the degree of protection, etc. are specified on the nameplate (see Fig. 5.7).
Fig. 5.7: Nameplate of the junction box (example)
5.4.2 Connection of the Power Supply
The outer protective earth will be connected to the equipotential bonding terminals at the right and left side of the flowmeter housing (see Fig. 5.2).
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the power supply (see Fig. 5.2).
• Prepare the power cable with an M20 cable gland.
• Push the power cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the cable gland (see Fig. 5.8).
• Insert the power cable in the upper housing (see Fig. 5.2).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the upper housing of the flowmeter.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! A switch according to IEC 61010-1:2001 has to be provided in the building installation which must be near the instrument, easily acces-sible for the user and marked as disconnection device of the instru-ment.
If the instrument is used in explosive atmosphere, the switch should be installed outside the explosive atmosphere. If this is not possible, the switch should be installed in the area with the least risk.
30 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part (see Fig. 5.8).
Fig. 5.8: Cable gland
• Connect the leads to the terminals of the flowmeter according to the voltage printed on the nameplate below terminal strip KL1 (see Fig. 5.9 and Table 5.4).
Fig. 5.9: Terminals for the connection of the power supply and the outputs
Table 5.4: Connection with the power supply
terminal connectionPE earthL+ +DCL- -DCN neutralL1 phase 100…240 V AC
cap nutcompression
part basic part
outputs
power supply(not intrinsically
safe)
power supply
outputs(intrinsically
safe)
FLUXUS G800C24, G800LC24:
FLUXUS G800, G800L, G800P, G800LP:
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 31
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
5.4.3 Connection of the Outputs
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the outputs (see Fig. 5.2).
• Prepare the output cable with an M20 cable gland.
• Push the output cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the cable gland (see Fig. 5.8).
• Insert the output cable in the upper housing (see Fig. 5.2).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the upper housing.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part.
• Connect the leads of the output cable to the terminals of the flowmeter (see Fig. 5.9and Table 5.5).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Table 5.5: Circuits of the outputs
output FLUXUS terminal circuits remarkactive current loop(option)
I1 I2
Rext< 500 2
1
4
3
passive current loop(option)
I1 I2 UH = 4...26.4 V
UH > 0.021A * Rext+ 4V
If UH = 12V, Rext must be in the range 0...380
2
1
4
3binary output (open collector)(option)
B1 B2
UH = 5…24 V
RC[k] = UH / IC [mA]
IC = 1…4 mA
6
5
8
7
+ -
mA
+ -
mA
+ -
+ -UH
+
-UH
V
+
-
RC
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5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
Rext is the sum of all ohmic resistances in the circuit (resistance of the conductors, resistance of the amperemeter/voltmeter, etc.)
5.4.4 Connection of the Serial Interface
The RS232 interface can be connected only outside of an explosive atmosphere as the upper housing has to be opened (see Fig. 5.10).
RS232 adapter and RS232 cable are part of the serial data kit (option).
• Push the RS232 adapter in the socket so that the colored lead of the cable is on the marked side of the socket.
• Connect the RS232 cable with the RS232 adapter.
• Connect the RS232 cable with the serial interface of the computer.
Fig. 5.10: RS232 interface of FLUXUS G800
binary output(Reed relay)(option)
B3 B4
UMAX = 48 V
IMAX = 0.25 A
10
9
12
11RS485 (option)
RS485
120 termination resistor
14
13
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Table 5.5: Circuits of the outputs
output FLUXUS terminal circuits remark
a
b
+
A
B
RS232 adapter
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 33
5 Installation of FLUXUS G800
The flowmeter can also have an RS485 interface (option). For the connection see section 5.4.3.
For further information on serial transmission see chapter 11.
5.4.5 Sensor Module (SENSPROM)
The sensor module contains important transducer data for the operation of the flowmeter with the transducers. It is connected with the corresponding terminals of the flowmeter.
If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module has to be replaced or added, too.
• Insert the sensor module in the socket of the measuring channel for which new trans-ducers have to be connected.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Note! The serial number of sensor module and transducer have to be iden-tical. A wrong or incorrectly connected sensor module will result in in-correct measured values or in measurement failure.
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6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
6.1 Location• Select the measuring point according to the recommendations in chapter 4.
• Select the location of the flowmeter within cable reach of the measuring point.
The ambient temperature must be within the operating temperature range of the flow-meter and of the transducers (see annex A, section Technical Data).
If the measuring point is within an explosive atmosphere, the danger zone and gases which may be present have to be determined. The transducers and the flowmeter have to be appropriate for these conditions.
6.2 Opening and Closing the Housing
The flowmeter has a countersunk screw which must be unscrewed before the housing can be opened.
Make sure that the housing is closed correctly and that the countersunk screw is tight-ened after the installation.
6.3 Installation
6.3.1 Wall Installation
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (2, see Fig. 6.1) with the 4 screws (4) to the wall.
• Fix the flowmeter with the 2 screws (3) to the instrument mounting plate (2).
6.3.2 Pipe Installation
Installation at 2 " pipe:
• Position the shackles (1, see Fig. 6.1) at the pipe.
• Fix the instrument mounting plate (2) with the 4 screws (4) at the shackles.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 35
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
• Fix the flowmeter with the 2 screws (3) to the instrument mounting plate.
Fig. 6.1: Pipe mounting kit
6.4 Connection with the Flowmeter
Fig. 6.2: Connections of the flowmeter
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! The degree of protection of the flowmeter is given only if the cable glands are firmly tightened and the covers of the housings are tightly screwed.
1 2 3
4
5
6
1 shackle2 instrument mounting plate3 screw4 screw5 cover6 housing cover
2
equipotential bonding terminal
transducersmeasuring channel B
transducers measuring channel A
power supply outputs
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6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
6.4.1 Connection of the Transducers
It is recommended to run the cables from the measuring point to the flowmeter before the connection of the transducers to avoid load on the connectors.
Transducers with direct connection are already connected to the flowmeter.
Connection of the Extension Cable with the Flowmeter
The flowmeter has 2 cable glands for the connection of the transducers. If the flowmeter has only one measuring channel, one of the cable glands will be closed by a blind plug.
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the transducers (see Fig. 6.2).
• Open the cable gland. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.3).
Fig. 6.3: Preparation of the extension cable
• Push the extension cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the ca-ble gland.
• Prepare the extension cable.
• Press the cap nut with the compression part on the cable until the thin rim of the com-pression part is flush with the outer cable sheath (see Fig. 6.3).
• Cut the outer shield of the extension cable and brush it back.
• Insert the end of the extension cable in the housing.
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the housing.
Note! If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module has to be replaced or added, too (see section 6.4.5).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
20 mm
100 mm
cable gland
75 mm
12 mm
150 mm
10 mmouter shield
20 mm
cap nut compression part basic part
jun
ctio
n
bo
x
flow
met
er
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 37
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part (see Fig. 6.3).
• Connect the leads to the terminals of the flowmeter (see Fig. 6.4 and Table 6.1).
Fig. 6.4: Terminals for the connection of the transducers (extension cable)
Connection of the Extension Cable with the Junction Box
Attention! For good high frequency shielding it is important to assure good con-tact between the cable shield and the cap nut (and thus the housing).
Table 6.1: Terminal assignment (extension cable)
terminal connectionAV white or marked cable (core)AVS white or marked cable (shield)ARS brown cable (shield)AR brown cable (core)
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! The equipotential bonding terminals of the transducers and of the junction box have to be connected with the same equipotential bond-ing system to prevent a potential difference.
transducers
trans-ducers
dividing wall
intrinsically safe area
notintrinsically safe area
FLUXUS G801C24:FLUXUS G801, G801P:
38 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
• Remove the cable gland from the junction box (see Fig. 6.5).
• Open the cable gland. The compression part remains in the cap nut (see Fig. 6.3).
Fig. 6.5: Connection of the extension cable and of the transducer cable with the junction box
• Push the extension cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the ca-ble gland (see Fig. 6.5).
• Insert the end of the extension cable in the junction box.
• Prepare the extension cable. Cut the outer shield and brush it back.
• Pull the extension cable back until the brushed back outer shield is below the shield terminal. The extension cable has to remain insulated completely up to the shield ter-minal (see Fig. 6.6).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the junction box (see Fig. 6.5).
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part.
• Fix the extension cable and the outer shield to the shield terminal (see Fig. 6.6).
��
���
�
�
��
� � ��
�
� � � � � �
equipotentialbondingterminal
FLUXUS
Kabelverschraubung:
compression part
cap nut
basic part
equipotentialbondingterminal
extension cable
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 39
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
• Connect the leads of the extension cable to the terminals of the junction box (see Fig. 6.6 and Table 6.2).
Fig. 6.6: Terminals for the connection ot the extension cable and transducer cable
For the terminal assignment of the transducer cable see Fig. 6.6 and Table 6.3.
Nameplate
The explosion protection temperature, the degree of protection, etc. are specified on the nameplate (see Fig. 6.7).
Fig. 6.7: Nameplate of the junction box (example)
Attention! The outer shield of the extension cable must not have electrical con-tact to the junction box. The extension cable has to remain insulated completely up to the shield terminal.
Table 6.2: Terminal assignment (extension cable)
terminal connectionTV white or marked cable (core)TVS white or marked cable (inner shield)TRS brown cable (inner shield)TR brown cable (core)
Table 6.3: Terminal assignment (transducer cable)
terminal connectionV transducer (core)VS transducer (shield)RS transducer (shield)R transducer (core)
�
��
�
��
���
�
�
��
�
shield terminaltransducer cable
transducer cable
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6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
6.4.2 Connection of the Power Supply
The outer protective earth will be connected to the equipotential bonding terminal of the flowmeter housing (see Fig. 6.2).
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the power supply (see Fig. 6.2).
• Prepare the power cable with an M20 cable gland.
• Push the power cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the cable gland (see Fig. 6.8).
Fig. 6.8: Cable gland
• Insert the power cable in the housing (see Fig. 6.2).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the housing of the flowmeter.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part (see Fig. 6.8).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! A switch according to IEC 61010-1:2001 has to be provided in the building installation which must be near the instrument, easily acces-sible for the user and marked as disconnection device of the instru-ment.
If the instrument is used in explosive atmosphere, the switch should be installed outside the explosive atmosphere. If this is not possible, the switch should be installed in the area with the least risk.
cap nutcompression
part basic part
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 41
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
• Connect the leads to the terminals of the flowmeter according to the voltage printed on the nameplate below terminal strip KL1 (see Fig. 6.9 and Table 6.4).
Fig. 6.9: Terminals for the connection of the power supply and of the outputs
6.4.3 Connection of the Outputs
• Remove the cable gland for the connection of the outputs (see Fig. 6.2).
• Prepare the output cable with an M20 cable gland.
• Push the output cable through cap nut, compression part and basic part of the cable gland (see Fig. 6.8).
• Insert the output cable in the housing (see Fig. 6.2).
• Screw the gasket ring side of the basic part in the housing.
• Fix the cable gland by screwing the cap nut on the basic part.
• Connect the leads of the output cable to the terminals of the flowmeter (see Fig. 6.9and Table 6.5).
Table 6.4: Connection with the power supply
terminal connectionPE earthL+ +DCL- -DCN neutralL1 phase 100…240 V AC
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
outputs
power supply
dividing wall
intrinsically safe area
notintrinsically safe area
outputs
power supply
FLUXUS G801C24:FLUXUS G801, G801P:
42 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
Rext is the sum of all ohmic resistances in the circuit (resistance of the conductors, resistance of the amperemeter/voltmeter, etc.)
Table 6.5: Circuits of the outputs
output FLUXUS terminal circuits remarkactive current loop(option)
I1 I2
Rext < 500 2
1
4
3
passive current loop(option)
I1 I2 UH = 4...26.4 V
UH > 0.021A * Rext+ 4V
If UH = 12V, Rext must be in the range 0...380
2
1
4
3binary output (open collector)(option)
B1 B2
UH = 5…24 V
RC[k] = UH/IC [mA]
IC = 1…4 mA
6
5
8
7binary output(Reed relay)(option)
B3 B4
UMAX = 48 V
IMAX = 0.25 A
10
9
12
11RS485 (option)
RS485
120 termination resistor
14
13
+ -
mA
+ -
mA
+ -
+ -UH
+
-UH
V
+
-
RC
a
b
+
A
B
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 43
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
6.4.4 Connection of the Serial Interface
The RS232 interface can be connected only outside of an explosive atmosphere as the upper housing has to be opened (see Fig. 6.10).
RS232 adapter and RS232 cable are part of the serial data kit (option).
• Push the RS232 adapter in the socket so that the colored lead of the cable is on the marked side of the socket.
• Connect the RS232 cable with the RS232 adapter.
• Connect the RS232 cable with the serial interface of the computer.
Fig. 6.10: RS232 interface of FLUXUS G801
The flowmeter can also have an RS485 interface (option). For the connection see section 6.4.3.
For further information on serial transmission see chapter 11.
6.4.5 Sensor Module (SENSPROM)
The sensor module contains important transducer data for the operation of the flowmeter
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
RS232 adapter
44 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
6 Installation of FLUXUS G801
with the transducers. It has to be connected with the corresponding terminals of the flow-meter.
If transducers are replaced or added, the sensor module has to be replaced or added, too.
• Insert the sensor module in the socket of the measuring channel for which new trans-ducers have to be connected.
Note! The serial number of sensor module and transducer have to be iden-tical. A wrong or incorrectly connected sensor module will result in in-correct measured values or in measurement failure.
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 45
7 Start-up
7 Start-up
7.1 Switching on
7.2 Displays
7.2.1 Main Menu
The selected program branch is displayed in capital letters between arrows. The com-plete name of the selected program branch is displayed in the lower line.
Select a program branch with key and . Press ENTER.
As soon as the power supply is connected to the flowme-ter, the serial number of the flowmeter is displayed for a short time.
Data can not be entered while the serial number is dis-played.
After initialization, the main menu is displayed in the se-lected language. The language of the display can be set (see section 7.4).
The main menu contains the program branches:
• PAR (parameters)
• MEA (measuring)
• OPT (output options)
• SF (special functions)
Note! By pressing BRK, the measurement will be stopped and the main menu selected.
Note! In this manual, all program entries and keys are indicated in capital letters. Program entries are indicated in typewriter characters (PA-RAMETER). The menu items will be separated from the main menu by a backslash "\".
FLEXIM FLUXUSG80X-XXXXXXXX
>PAR< mea opt sfParameter
>PAR< mea opt sfParameter
46 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
7 Start-up
7.2.2 The Program Branches and their Menu Items
• The pipe and medium parameters will be input in the program branch PARAMETER.
• The steps for the measurement will be processed in the program branch MEASURING.
• Physical quantity and unit of measurement as well as all parameters necessary for the measured value output will be determined in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS.
• All functions that are not directly related with the measurement are in program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION.
For an overview of the program branches see section 7.2.3. For a detailed overview of the menu structure see annex B.
7.2.3 Overview of the Program Branches
1 The following menu items are in SYSTEM SETTINGS:
• dialogs/menus
• measurement
• gas measurement
• outputs
• storing
• serial output
• miscellaneous
• set clock
• libraries
Parameter
>PAR<
selection of the
measuring channel
pipe parameters
medium parameters
transducer type
extension cable
Measuring
>MEA<
selection of the
measuring channel
measuring
point number
sound path
transducerpositioning
measurement
consistency check
Output Options
>OPT<
selection of the
measuring channel
physical quantity
unit of measurement
damping
measured value
output
Special Function
>SF<
system settings1)
instrumentinformation
print measured
values
delete measured
values
program code
install material
install medium
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 47
7 Start-up
7.2.4 Navigation
7.3 HotCodesA HotCode is a key sequence activating some settings:
• language selection (see section 7.4)
• switching on the SuperUser mode (see section 14)
• manual input of the lower limit for the inner pipe diameter (see section 10.9)
If a vertical arrow is displayed, the menu item contains a scroll list. The current list item is displayed in the lower line.
Scroll with key and to select a list item in the low-er line. Press ENTER.
In some menu items, there is a horizontal scroll list in the lower line. The selected list item is displayed in capital letters between arrows.
Scroll with key and to select a list item in the lower line. Press ENTER.
In some menu items, there is a horizontal scroll list in the upper line. The selected list item is displayed in capital letters between arrows. The current value of the list item is displayed in the lower line.
Scroll with key to select a list item in the upper line.
Scroll with key to select a value for the selected list item in the lower line.
Press ENTER.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MIS-CELLANEOUS.
Select YES to enter a HotCode.
Enter the HotCode. Press ENTER.
An error message will be displayed if a HotCode not valid is entered. Press ENTER.
Select YES to enter the HotCode again or NO to return to the menu item MISCELLANEOUS.
Parameter for Channel A:
Liningno >YES<
R1=FUNC<typ modeFunction: MAX
SYSTEM settings Miscellaneous
Input a HOTCODEno >YES<
Please input aHOTCODE: 000000
INVALID HOTCODEHOTCODE: 000000
Input a HOTCODEno >YES<
48 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
7 Start-up
7.4 Language SelectionThe flowmeter can be operated in the languages listed below. The language can be se-lected with the following HotCodes:
Depending on the technical data of the flowmeter, some of the languages might not be implemented.
When the last digit is entered, the main menu will be displayed in the selected language. The selected language remains activated after switching the flowmeter off and on again. The language can be selected as often as required.
7.5 Operation State IndicationThe operation state will be displayed by 2 LEDs above the display.
7.6 Interruption of the Power SupplyAll current measuring parameters will be stored in a non-volatile cold start resistant EPROM as soon as the measurement begins. The operation of the flowmeter will be in-terrupted if the power supply fails. All entered data remain saved.
The interrupted measurement will be continued. All selected output options are still ac-tive.
The measurement is not continued after return of the power supply if a cold start was performed.
Table 7.1: Language HotCodes
909031 Dutch
909033 French
909034 Spanish
909044 English
909049 German
Note! After initialization of the flowmeter the default language will be set (key BRK and CLR when switching on).
Table 7.2: Operation state indication
LED off flowmeter offline
LED lights green signal quality of the measuring channel sufficient for measurement
LED lights red signal quality of the measuring channel not sufficient for measurement
After return of the power supply, the serial number will be displayed for a few seconds.FLEXIM FLUXUS
G80X-XXXXXXXX
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 49
8 Basic Measurement
8 Basic Measurement
The pipe and medium parameters will be entered for the selected measuring point (see chapter 4). The ranges are limited by the properties of the transducers and of the flowme-ter.
8.1 Input of the Pipe Parameters
8.1.1 Outer Pipe Diameter/Pipe Circumference
It is possible to enter the pipe circumference instead of the outer pipe diameter (see sec-tion 13.2.1).If the input of the pipe circumference has been activated and 0 (zero) is entered for the OUTER DIAMETER, the menu item PIPE CIRCUMFER. will be displayed. If the pipe cir-cumference is not to be entered, press key BRK to return to the main menu and start the parameter input again.
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Note! The transducers have to be connected to the flowmeter during input of the parameters.
Note! The parameters will be stored only if the program branch PARAME-TER is finished completely once.
Select the program branch PARAMETER. Press ENTER.
Select the channel for which parameters are to be en-tered. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Enter the outer pipe diameter. Press ENTER.
An error message will be displayed if the entered pa-rameter is not within the range. The limit will be dis-played.
example: upper limit 1100 mm for the connected trans-ducers and for a pipe wall thickness of 50 mm.
>PAR< mea opt sfParameter
Parameter for Channel A:
Outer Diameter100.0 mm
Outer Diameter1100.0 MAXIMAL
50 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
8 Basic Measurement
8.1.2 Pipe Wall Thickness
8.1.3 Pipe Material
The pipe material has to be selected to determine the sound velocity. The sound velocity for the materials in the scroll list are stored in the flowmeter.
The materials to be displayed in the scroll list can be selected (see chapter 12.5).
When the pipe material is selected, the corresponding sound velocity is set automatical-ly. If OTHER MATERIAL is selected, the sound velocity has to be entered.
For the sound velocity of some materials see annex C, Table C.1.
Enter the pipe wall thickness. The range depends on the connected transducers. Press ENTER.
Note! The inner pipe diameter (= outer pipe diameter - 2x pipe wall thick-ness) will be calculated internally. If the value is not within the inner pipe diameter range of the connected transducers, an error message will be displayed.
It is possible to change the lower limit of the inner pipe diameter for a given transducer type (see section 10.9).
Select the pipe material from the scroll list.
If the material is not in the scroll list, select OTHER MA-TERIAL. Press ENTER.
Enter the sound velocity of the pipe material. Press EN-TER.
Note! Enter the sound velocity of the material (i.e. longitudinal or transver-sal velocity) which is nearer to 2500 m/s.
Wall Thickness3.0 mm
Pipe Material Carbon Steel
c-Material3230.0 m/s
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 51
8 Basic Measurement
8.1.4 Pipe Lining
The materials to be displayed in the scroll list can be selected (see chapter 12.5).
If OTHER MATERIAL is selected, the sound velocity has to be entered.
For the sound velocity of some materials see annex C, Table C.1.
8.1.5 Pipe Roughness
The flow profile of the medium is influenced by the roughness of the inner pipe wall. The roughness will be used for the calculation of the profile correction factor. As, in most cas-es, the pipe roughness can not be exactly determined, it has to be estimated.
For the roughness of some materials see annex C, Table C.2. The values are based on experience and measurements.
If the pipe has an inner lining, select YES. Press EN-TER.
If NO is selected, the next parameter will be displayed (see section 8.1.5).
Select the lining material.
If the material is not in the scroll list, select OTHER MA-TERIAL. Press ENTER.
Enter the sound velocity of the lining material. Press ENTER.
Enter the thickness of the liner. Press ENTER.
Note! The inner pipe diameter (= outer pipe diameter - 2x pipe wall thick-ness - 2x liner thickness) will be calculated internally. If the value is not within the inner pipe diameter range of the connected transduc-ers, an error message will be displayed.
It is possible to change the lower limit of the inner pipe diameter for a given transducer type (see section 10.9).
Enter the roughness of the selected pipe or liner materi-al.
Change the value according to the condition of the inner pipe wall. Press ENTER.
Liningno >YES<
Lining Bitumen
c-Material3200.0 m/s
Liner Thickness3.0 mm
Roughness0.4 mm
52 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
8 Basic Measurement
8.2 Input of the Medium Parameters
The media to be displayed in the scroll list can be selected (see chapter 12.5).
For the programmed parameters of common media see annex C, Table C.3.
If a medium is selected from the scroll list, the menu item for the input of the medium temperature is displayed directly (see section 8.2.5).
If OTHER MEDIUM is selected or no data set for the selected medium is stored in the flow-meter (e.g. natural gas, as the parameters depend on the composition of the natural gas), the medium parameters have to be entered first:
• min. and max. sound velocity
• kinematic viscosity
• density
• gas compressibility factor
8.2.1 Sound Velocity
The sound velocity of the medium is used for the calculation of the transducer distance at the beginning of the measurement. However, the sound velocity does not influence the measuring result directly. Often, the exact value of the sound velocity for a medium is un-known. A range of possible values for the sound velocity must therefore be entered. These displays are indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selected.
8.2.2 Kinematic Viscosity
The kinematic viscosity influences the flow profile of the medium. The entered value and other parameters will be used for the profile correction. This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selected. or no data set for the selected medium is stored in the flowmeter (e.g. natural gas)
Select the medium from the scroll list.
If the medium is not in the scroll list, select OTHER MA-TERIAL. Press ENTER.
Enter the min. and max. sound velocity of the medium. Press ENTER after each input.
Enter the kinematic viscosity of the medium. Press EN-TER.
Medium natural gas
c-Medium MIN1400.0 m/s
kinem. Viscosity1.00 mm2/ s
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8.2.3 Density
The mass flow will be calculated on the base of the density (product of volume flow and density). This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selectedor no data set for the selected medium is stored in the flowmeter (e.g. natural gas).
8.2.4 Gas Compressibility Factor
The gas compressibility factor is needed for the calculation of the standard volume flow (see section 9.1.1). Take care that the value is selected corresponding to the operating pressure, the operating temperature and the composition of the gas. This display is indi-cated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selected or no data set for the selected medium is stored in the flowmeter (e.g. natural gas).
8.2.5 Medium Temperature
The medium temperature is used for the interpolation of the sound velocity and for the calculation of the recommended transducer distance and for the calculation of the gas compressibility factor at the beginning of the measurement.
During measurement, the medium temperature is used for the interpolation of density and viscosity of the medium.
8.2.6 Medium Pressure
The medium pressure will be used for the interpolation of the sound velocity and of the gas compressibility factor . This display is indicated only if in SPECIAL FUNC-TION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\DIALOGS/MENUS\GAS MEASURING is activated or if GAS MEASURING is deactivated andSPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\DIALOGS/MENUS\FLUID PRESSURE has been activated.
Enter the operating density of the medium. Press EN-TER.
Enter the gas compressibility factor. Press ENTER.
Enter the medium temperature. The value must be within the operating temperature range of the trans-ducers. Press ENTER.
Enter the medium pressure. Press ENTER.
Density60.00 kg/m3
Gas compr.factor1.00 factor
Medium Temperat.20.0 C
Fluid Pressure60.00 bar
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8.3 Other Parameters
8.3.1 Transducer Parameters
If transducers are detected at a measuring channel, the type will be displayed. Press ENTER. The main menu will be displayed.
If no or special transducers are connected, the transducer parameters have to be en-tered.
8.3.2 Extension Cable
8.4 Selection of the ChannelsThe channels on which will be measured can be activated individually. This is only possi-ble if the flowmeter has more than one measuring channel.
Select STANDARD to use the standard transducer pa-rameters stored in the flowmeter.
Select SPECIAL VERSION to enter the transducer pa-rameters. The parameters have to be provided by the transducer manufacturer.
Press ENTER.
Note! If standard transducer parameters are used, FLEXIM can not guaran-tee for the precision of the measured values. A measurement might be even impossible.
If SPECIAL VERSION is selected, enter the 6 transduc-er parameters specified by the manufacturer. Press EN-TER after each input.
If the transducer cable has to be extended, enter the additional cable length (e.g. between the junction box and the flowmeter). Press ENTER.
Select the program branch MEASURING. Press ENTER.
If this error message is displayed, the parameters are not complete. Enter the missing parameters in the pro-gram branch PARAMETER.
The channels for the measurement can be activated and deactivated.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Transducer Type Standard
Transd. Data 135.99
Additional cable65.0 m
par >MEA< opt sfMeasuring
par >MEA< opt sfNO DATA !
CHANN: >A< B Y ZMEASUR - .
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The symbols mean:: the channel is active–: the channel is not active•: the channel can not be activated
• Select a channel with key .
• Press key to activate or deactivate the selected channel.
• Press ENTER.
A deactivated channel will be ignored during the measurement. Its parameters will re-main unchanged.
option: If the data memory or the serial interface is activated, the measuring point num-ber has to be entered:
8.5 Define Number of Sound PathsThe number of transits of the ultrasonic waves through the medium depends on the placement of the transducers on the pipe.
If the number of transits is odd (diagonal mode), the transducers will be mounted on op-posite sides of the pipe.
If the number of transits is even (reflection mode), the transducers will be mounted on the same side of the pipe.
An increased number of transits means increased accuracy of the measurement. Howev-er, the increased transit distance results in a higher attenuation of the signal.
The reflections on the opposite pipe wall and deposits on the inner pipe wall cause addi-tional amplitude losses of the sound signal.
Note! A channel can not be activated if the parameters are not valid, e.g. if the parameters in the program branch PARAMETER of the channel are not complete.
If arrows are displayed, ASCII text can be entered.
If digits are displayed, only digits, point and hyphen can be entered.
Enter the measuring point number. Press ENTER.
Meas. Point No.:1 ()
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If the signal is attenuated strongly by the medium, the pipe, deposits, etc., the number of sound paths has to be set to 1 if necessary.
Fig. 8.1: Sound path and transducer distance (A)
8.6 Installation of the Damping MatsBefore the transducers are mounted, damping mats will be installed. The damping mats reduce propagation of noise in the pipe wall.
• Select the measuring point according to the recommendations in chapter 4.
• Clean the pipe surface at the selected measuring point:
- Smooth a coat of paint by grinding. The paint does not need to be removed com-pletely.
- Grind rust or loose paint.
- Remove grease or dust. Clean the pipe surface with soap sud.
Note! Exact positioning of the transducers is easier for an even number (re-flection mode) of transit paths than for an odd number (diagonal mode).
A value for the number of sound paths corresponding to the connected transducers and the entered parameters will be recommended. Change the value if necessary. Press ENTER.
� � �
�
�
��
� � � �
�
reflection modenumber of sound paths = 2
diagonal modenumber of sound paths = 1negative transducer
diagonal modenumber of sound paths = 1positive transducer distance
A: Sound Path2 NUM
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• Select type and size of the damping mat (see annex A, section Technical Data).
• Select the installation instructions corresponding to the supplied damping mat (see section 8.6.1 or 8.6.2).
8.6.1 Installation of Self-Adhesive Damping Mats
Observe the operating temperature of the damping mat (see annex A, section Technical Data).
• Cut the damping mat to size, if necessary (see annex A, section Technical Data).
• Remove a part of the protection sheet and fold it (see Fig. 8.2).
• Fix the part of the damping mat where the protection sheet is removed to the pipe.
Fig. 8.2: Protection sheet completely folded
• Fix the damping mat to the pipe: remove the protection sheet bit by bit from the damp-ing mat and attach the damping mat to the pipe at the same time.
Attention! Wear protective gloves and protective goggles when mounting the damping mats.In case of contact with the eyes:
• rinse immediately with plenty of water and
• see an eye specialist.
In case of contact with the skin:
• wash immediately with plenty of water.
Note! Air pockets must be avoided.
damping mat
protection
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improvement of adhesion and removal of air pockets:
• Press the roll in the middle of the damping mat along the pipe axis (see 1 in Fig. 8.3).
• Press the roll from the middle to the sides (see 2 in Fig. 8.3).
• Cut the remaining air pockets by a knife.
Fig. 8.3: Installation of the damping mat (reflection mode)
Fig. 8.4: Installation of the damping mat (diagonal mode)
Note! When measuring in diagonal mode, a damping mat will be fixed addi-tionally to the opposite side of the pipe (see Fig. 8.4).
transducer damping mat
1
2
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• Depending on the transducer type, another layer of the damping mat is necessary (see annex A, Technical Data). Repeat the steps for the installation of the damping mat.
• Mount the transducers onto the damping mat. Select the installation instruction corre-sponding to the supplied transducer mounting fixture (see section 8.7).
• If the measuring point is close to a reflection point (e.g. flange), a damping mat has to be installed there, if necessary (see Fig. 8.5). Repeat the steps for the installation of the damping mat.
Fig. 8.5: Installation of the damping mat to the reflection point
8.6.2 Installation of not Self-Adhesive Damping Mats
Observe the operating temperature of the damping mat (see annex A, section Technical Data).
The not self-adhesive damping mats can be reused. They are not suitable for permanent use. A water based ultrasound gel will be used for coupling.
• Cut the damping mat to size, if necessary (see annex A, section Technical Data).
Note! The damping mat adheres strongly to the pipe. Later alignment is not possible. The damping mat has to be positioned correctly immediate-ly.
Note! The damping mat can not be reused after removal.
Note! Damping mats will be mounted to the complete circumference of the pipe at the reflection point (see Fig. 8.5).
Note! The ultrasound gel can dry and is then no longer effective.
pipe damping mat
reflection point
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• Apply the a bead of ultrasound gel along the center line onto the inner side of the damping mat.
• Spread the ultrasound gel evenly on the surface of the damping mat by means of a spattle (see Fig. 8.6).
Fig. 8.6: Application of ultrasound gel to the damping mat
• Position the damping mat on the pipe (see Fig. 8.3).
• Remove air pockets by means of the supplied roller.
• Mount the transducers onto the damping mat. Select the installation instruction corre-sponding to the supplied transducer mounting fixture (see section 8.7).
• If the measuring point is close to a reflection point (e.g. flange), a damping mat has to be installed there, if necessary (see Fig. 8.5).
• Repeat the steps for the installation of the damping mat.
8.7 Mounting and Positioning the Transducers
The transducers will be fixed to the pipe by means of the supplied transducer mounting fixture.
• Install the damping mats (see section 8.6).
• Use coupling foil (only if damping mats are not installed) or apply a bead of acoustic coupling compound along the center line onto the contact surface of the transducer.
Note! When measuring in diagonal mode, a damping mat will be fixed addi-tionally to the opposite side of the pipe (see Fig. 8.4).
Note! Damping mats will be mounted to the complete circumference of the pipe at the reflection point (see Fig. 8.5).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
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• Air pockets must not be between transducer contact surface, damping mat and pipe wall.
• Make sure that the transducer mounting fixture applies the necessary pressure on the transducers.
The transducer will be mounted so that the engravings on the transducers form an arrow (see Fig. 8.7). The transducer cables show then in opposite directions. The arrow indi-cates the positive flow direction (see section 8.9).
Fig. 8.7: Correct positioning of the transducers
8.7.1 Transducer Distance
The transducer distance given here is the distance between the inner edges of the trans-ducers. A negative transducer distance is possible for a measurement in diagonal mode on very small pipes (see Fig. 8.1).
A value for the transducer distance is recommended. Mount the transducers on the pipe adjusting this value (see section 8.7). Press ENTER.
A - measuring channelREFLEC - reflection modeDIAGON - diagonal mode
Note! The accuracy of the recommended transducer distance depends on the accuracy of the pipe and medium parameters entered.
Transd. DistanceA:54 mm Reflec
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8 Basic Measurement8.7.2 Mounting the Transducers with Mounting Shoes and Tension Straps
Mounting the Transducers with Clasps
• Cut the tension straps (pipe circumference + 120 mm).
• Make sure that part (2) of the clasp is on top of part (1) (see Fig. 8.8). The hooks of part (2) must be on the outer side of the clasp.
• Pull approx. 2 cm of the tension strap through the slot of the clasp (see Fig. 8.9) to fix the the clasp to the tension strap.
• Bend the end of the tension strap back.
• Push the other end of the tension strap through the groove on the top of the mounting shoe.
• Place the clasp on the side of the pipe. Turn the tension strap around the pipe (see v).
• Place the mounting shoe on the pipe. Hold clasp and mounting shoe with one hand while pushing the tension strap through parts (2) and (1) of the clasp (see •).
• Pull the tension strap firmly and engage it in the inner hook of the clasp.
• Repeat the steps for fixing of the second mounting shoe. Adjust the displayed trans-ducer distance between the inner edges of the mounting shoes by means of the mea-suring tape.
• Tighten the screws of the clasps.
Note! The clasp must be in contact completely with the pipe to ensure a good fixation.
Note! At pipes with large diameters, use tongs, if necessary, to fasten the tension strap.
Fig. 8.8: Clasp Fig. 8.9: Clasp with tension strap
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• Push the transducers in the mounting shoes. Press the transducer firmly on the pipe. Air gaps or air pockets must not be between pipe wall and transducer contact surface. Tighten the screw of the mounting shoe firmly.
Fig. 8.10: Mounted transducer in mounting shoe
Mounting the Transducers with FLEXIM Clasps
• Cut the tension straps (pipe circumference + 120 mm).
• Push approx. 2 cm of the tension strap through the slot of the clasp (see Fig. 8.11).
Fig. 8.11: Clasp, metal spring with tension strap
• Push the tension strap through the metal spring (3, see Fig. 8.11).
• Bend the end of the tension strap back.
Note! When the transducers are mounted on a vertical pipe and the flow-meter is placed lower than the pipe, the cable of the upper transducer should be fixed to the tension strap by a cable tie to protect the cable from mechanical strain.
1
23
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• Push the other end of the tension strap through the groove on the top of the mounting shoe.
• Place the clasp on the side of the pipe. Turn the tension strap around the pipe (see Fig. 8.12).
• Place the mounting shoe on the pipe. Hold clasp and mounting shoe with one hand while pushing the tension strap through parts (2) and (1) of the clasp (see Fig. 8.11).
• Pull the tension strap firmly and engage it in the inner hook of the clasp.
Fig. 8.12: Mounted transducer in mounting shoe
• Repeat the steps for fixing of the second mounting shoe. Adjust the displayed trans-ducer distance between the inner edges of the mounting shoes by means of the mea-suring tape.
• Tighten the screws of the clasps.
• Push the transducers in the mounting shoes. Press the transducer firmly on the pipe. Air gaps or air pockets must not be between pipe wall and transducer contact surface. Tighten the screw of the mounting shoe firmly.
Note! The clasp and the metal spring must be in contact completely with the pipe to ensure a good fixation.
Note! At pipes with large diameters, use tongs, if necessary, to fasten the tension strap.
Note! When the transducers are mounted on a vertical pipe and the flow-meter is placed lower than the pipe, the cable of the upper transducer should be fixed to the tension strap by a cable tie to protect the cable from mechanical strain.
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8 Basic Measurement8.7.3 Fine Adjustment of the Transducer Distance
In case of larger deviations, check if the entered parameters are correct or repeat the measurement at a different location on the pipe.
Repeat the steps for all channels on which will be measured. The measurement will be started automatically afterwards.
If the displayed transducer distance is adjusted, press EN-TER.
The positioning procedure is started.
A bar graph S= displays the amplitude of the received sig-nal.
If the LED of the measuring channel lights green, the sig-nal is sufficient for a measurement.
If the LED of the measuring channel lights red, the signal is not sufficient for a measurement.
Shift a transducer slightly in the range of the recommend-ed transducer distance until the LED of the measuring channel lights green.
The following can be displayed in the upper line with key and in the lower line with key :
• transducer distance
• C (signal noise ratio)
If min. one box is displayed, the signal is sufficient for the measurement. Optimum for the measurement are three or more boxes.
• bar graph Q= (signal quality), must have max. length
• transit time TRANS. in µs
• bar graph S= (signal amplitude)
If the signal is not sufficient for measurement, Q= UNDEFwill be displayed.
After the precise positioning of the transducers, the recom-mended transducer distance is displayed again.
Enter the actual (precise) transducer distance. Press EN-TER.
Transd. DistanceA: 54 mm !
S=A:<>=54 mm!
S=Q=
trans. 94.0 sQ=
Transd.Distance?53.9 mm
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8.7.4 Consistency Check
If a wide range for the sound speed has been entered in the program branch PARAMETERor the exact parameters of the medium are not known, a consistency check is recom-mended.
The transducer distance can be displayed during measurement by scrolling with key .
The optimum transducer distance is calculated on the basis of the measured sound speed. It is therefore a better approximation than the first value which had been calculat-ed on the basis of the approximate sound speed range entered in the program branch PARAMETER.
If the difference of optimum and entered transducer distance is less than specified in Ta-ble 8.1, the measurement is consistent and the measured values are valid. The measure-ment can be continued.
If the difference is greater, adjust the transducer distance to the displayed optimum val-ue. Afterwards, check the signal quality and the signal amplitude bar graph (see section 8.7.3). Press ENTER.
The optimum transducer distance (here: 50.0 mm) will be displayed in parentheses in the upper line, followed by the entered transducer distance (here: 54.0 mm). The latter value must correspond to the actually adjusted transducer distance. Press ENTER to optimize the transducer dis-tance.
Table 8.1: Standard values for signal optimization
transducer frequency(3. character of tech-nical type)
difference between optimum and entered transducer distance[mm]
shear wave transducer Lamb wave transducer
G 20 -50...+100
H - -35...+60
K 15 -25...+40
M 10 -10...+20
P 8 -6...+10
Q 6 -3...+5
S 3 -
L=(50.0) 54.0 mm54.5 m3/h
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Repeat the steps for all channels on which will be measured.
8.7.5 Value of the Sound Speed
The sound velocity of the medium can be displayed during measurement by pressing key .
If an approximate range for the sound speed has been entered in the program branch PARAMETER and the transducer distance has been optimized afterwards as described in section 8.7.4, it is recommended to note the sound velocity for the next measurement. The optimization procedure does not need to be repeated then.
Also note the medium temperature as the sound speed depends on the temperature. The value can be entered in the program branch PARAMETER or a user defined medium can be defined for this sound velocity (see section 12.2 and 12.3).
8.8 Start of Measurement
If the standard volume flow is selected as physical quantity during the gas measurement, the operating volume flow can be displayed, too.
If more than one measuring channel is available/activated, the flowmeter works with an integrated measuring point multiplexer providing quasi simultaneous measurement on the different measuring channels. The flow is measured on one channel for approx. 1 s, then the multiplexer switches to the next activated channel.
The measuring time depends on the measuring conditions. If, e.g. the measuring signal can not be detected immediately, the measurement might take longer than 1 s.
Enter the new adjusted transducer distance. Press EN-TER.
Scroll with key again until the transducer distance is displayed and check the difference between optimum and entered transducer distance. Repeat the steps if neces-sary.
Note! Never change the transducer distance during measurement without having restarted the consistency check.
The measured values will be displayed in the lower line. Press ENTER to return to the fine adjustment of the trans-ducer distance (see section 8.7.3).
Press key to display the standard volume flow.
The character * indicates that the displayed value (here: operating volume flow) is not the selected physical quantity (here: standard volume flow).
Transd.Distance?50.0 mm
L=(51.1) 50.0 mm54.5 m3/h
A:Volume(oper.)54.5 m3/h
A:Volume(norm.)31.82 m3/h
A:Volume(oper.)* 16.22 m3/h
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The results will be displayed according to the actually selected output options (see chap-ter 9). The default unit of measurement of the volume flow is m3/h. For the selection of the values to be displayed and for setting of the output options see chapter 9. For further measuring functions see chapter 10.
8.9 Determination of Flow DirectionThe flow direction in the pipe can be determined with the help of the displayed volume flow in conjunction with the arrow on the transducers:
• The medium flows in arrow direction if the displayed volume flow is positive (e.g. 54.5 m3/h).
• The medium flows against the arrow direction if the displayed volume flow is negative (e.g. -54.5 m3/h).
8.10 Stopping the MeasurementThe measurement can be interrupted at any time by pressing key BRK, if not being pro-tected by a program code (see section 10.10).
Note! Be careful not to interrupt a current measurement by inadvertently pressing key BRK!
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9 Displaying the Measured ValuesThe physical quantity will be set in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS (see section 9.1). The designation of the physical quantity will be displayed normally in the upper line, its value in the lower line. The display can be adapted (see section 9.3).
9.1 Selection of the Physical Quantity and of the Unit of Measurement
The following quantities can be measured:
• sound velocity
• flow velocity: is calculated on the basis of the measured transit time difference
• operating volume flow: will be calculated by multiplying the flow velocity by the cross-section of the pipe
• standard volume flow: will be calculated on the basis of the operating volume flow (see section 9.1.1)
• mass flow: will be calculated by multiplying the volume flow by the operating density of the medium
The physical quantity will be selected as follows:
Return to the main menu by pressing key BRK. The further menu items of the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS are for the activation of the measured value output.
Select the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS. Press EN-TER.
Select the channel for which the output options are to be entered. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Select the physical quantity in the scroll list. Press ENTER.
For the selected physical quantity (except for the sound velocity), a scroll list with the available units of measure-ment is displayed. The previously selected unit of mea-surement is displayed first.
Select the unit of measurement for the selected physical quantity. Press ENTER.
Note! If the physical quantity or the unit of measurement is changed, the settings of the outputs have to be checked (see section 15).
par mea >OPT< sfOutput Options
Output Options for Channel A:
Physic. Quant. Volume(oper.)
Volume in m3/h
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9.1.1 Measurement of the Standard Volume Flow
If the medium is a gas, the standard volume flow can be selected as physical quantity ad-ditionally to the operating volume flow. The standard volume flow will be calculated as follows:
VN = V * p/pN * TN/T * 1/K
VN - standard volume flowV - operating volume flowpN - standard pressure (absolute value)p - operating pressure (absolute value)TN - standard temperature in KT - operating temperature in KK - gas compressibility factor
Standard pressure pN and standard temperature TN will be entered in SPECIAL FUNC-TION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\GAS-MEASURING\NORMAL PRESSURE and NORMAL TEM-PER.
Operating pressure p and operating temperature T will be entered in PARAMETER\FLUID PRESSURE and MEDIUM TEMPERAT.
The gas compressibility factor K is stored in the medium data set. If OTHER MEDIUM is selected or a data set for the selected medium does not exists, the gas compressibility factor will be entered in PARAMETER\GAS COMPR.FACTOR. Take care that the value is selected corresponding to the operating pressure, the operating temperature and the composition of the gas.
9.2 Toggling between the ChannelsIf more than one channel is existing/activated, the display for the measured values can be adapted as follows:
• AutoMux mode- all channels- only calculation channels
• HumanMux mode
With the command MUX:AUTO/HUMAN will be toggled between the modes (see section 10.1).
9.2.1 AutoMux Mode
In AutoMux mode, the display and the measuring process are synchronized. The chan-nel on which is being measured will be displayed left in the upper line.
The measured values will be displayed as configured in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS (see section 9.1). When the multiplexer switches to the next channel, the dis-play is actualized.
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The AutoMux mode is the default display mode. It will be activated automatically after a cold start.
All Channels
The measured values of all channels (measuring and calculation channels) will be dis-played. The next active channel is selected after min. 1.5 s.
Only Calculation Channels
The measured values of the calculation channels will be displayed only. The next active calculation channel is selected after min. 1.5 s.
9.2.2 HumanMux Mode
The measured values of one channel will be displayed in HumanMux mode. The mea-surement on the other channels will be continued, but not displayed.
Select the command MUX:NEXTCHAN. to display the next activated channel. The mea-sured values of the selected channel will be displayed as configured in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS (see section 9.1).
9.3 Adjustment of the DisplayDuring measurement, the display can be adjusted as to display two measured values si-multaneously (one in each line of the display). This does not have influence on totalizing, measured value output, etc.
The following information can be displayed in the upper line:
• designation of the physical quantity
• totalizer values, if activated
• date and time at which the data memory will be full
• measuring mode
• transducer distance
• alarm state indication if activated (see section 15.6.5) and if alarm outputs are activat-ed
Note! This mode can only be activated if min. two calculation channels are activated.
The selected channel will be displayed left in the upper line.
A:Volume(oper.)54.5 m3/h
B:Flow Velocity1.25 m/s
B:Flow Velocity1.25 m/s
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The following information can be displayed in the lower line:
• flow velocity
• sound velocity
• mass flow
• volume flow
The display in the upper line can be changed during measurement with key . The display in the lower line can be changed during measurement with key .
9.4 Status LineImportant data on the current measurement are summarized in the status line. Thus, quality and precision of the current measurement can be estimated.
The character * indicates that the displayed value (here: flow velocity) is not the selected physical quantity.
The status line will be selected by scrolling during mea-surement with key through the upper line.
value explanation
S signal amplitude
0…9
< 5 %… 90 %
Note: values 3 are sufficient for measurement.
Q signal quality
0…9
< 5 %… 90 %
c sound velocitycomparison of the measured and expected sound velocity of the medium. The expected sound velocity is calculated on the basis of the medium parameters (medium selected in program branch PARAMETER, temperature dependency, pressure dependency).
ok, corresponds to the expected value
> 20 % of the expected value
< 20 % of the expected value
? unknown, can not be measured
A:Flow Velocity* 2.47 m/s
A: S3 Q9 c RT F
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9.5 Transducer Distance
The optimum transducer distance (here: 51.2 mm) will be displayed in parentheses in the upper line, followed by the entered transducer distance (here: 50.8 mm).
The optimum transducer distance might change during measurement (e.g. due to tem-perature fluctuations).
A deviation from the optimum transducer distance (here: -0.4 mm) will be compensated internally.
R flow profileinformation about the flow profile based on the Reynold's number
T fully turbulent flow profile
L fully laminar flow profile
the flow is in the transition range between laminar and turbulent flow
? unknown, can not be calculated
F flow velocitycomparison of the measured flow velocity with the flow limits of the system
ok, flow velocity is not in a critical range
the flow velocity is higher than the actual limit
the flow velocity is lower than the actual cut-off flow (even if it is not set to zero)
0 the flow velocity is in the offset range of the measuring method
? unknown, can not be measured
By pressing key , it is possible to scroll to the display of the transducer distance during measurement.
Note! Never change the transducer distance during measurement!
L=(51.1) 50.0 mm54.5 m3/h
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10 Advanced Measuring Functions
10.1 Command Execution during MeasurementCommands executable during a measurement are shown in the upper line. A command always begins with . If programmed, a program code has to be entered (see section 10.10).
Scroll in the upper line with key until the needed command is displayed. Press EN-TER. The following commands are available:
Table 10.1: Commands that can be executed during measurement
command descriptionADJUST SENSORS
Select transducer positioning. If a program code is ac-tive, the current measurement will be automatically continued 8 seconds after the last keyboard entry.
CLEAR TOTALIZER
All totalizer values will be reset to zero.MUX:AUTO/HUMAN Toggle between AutoMux and HumanMux mode (see
section 9.2).
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel or only one measuring channel is active.
MUX:NEXTCHAN. displays the next channel
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel or only one measuring channel is active.
BREAK MEASURE stop of the measurement and return to the main menuTOGGLE FASTFOOD
S=A:<>=54 mm!
A: 32.5 m354.5 m3/h
A:Mode=FastFood54.5 m3/h
A:Mode=TransTime54.5 m3/h
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10.2 Damping FactorEach displayed measured value is the floating average of all measured values of the last x seconds, where x is the damping factor. A damping factor of 1 s means that the mea-sured values are not averaged as the measuring rate is approx 1/s. The default value of 10 s is appropriate for normal flow conditions.
Strongly fluctuating values caused by high flow dynamics require a higher damping fac-tor.
Select the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS. Press ENTER until the menu item DAMP-ING is displayed.
Press BRK to return to the main menu.
10.3 TotalizersTotal volume or total mass of the medium at the measuring point can be determined.
There are two totalizers, one for the positive flow direction, one for the negative flow di-rection.
The unit of measurement used for totalization corresponds to the volume or mass unit selected for the physical quantity.
The value of a totalizer consists of max. 11 digits, including max. 3 decimal places.
Press ENTER while a totalizer is displayed to toggle between the display of the totalizers for both flow directions.
Select the command CLEAR TOTALIZER in the upper line to reset the totalizers to ze-ro. Press ENTER.
Enter the damping factor. Values between 1 s and 100 s will be accepted. Press ENTER.
Scroll in the upper line with key to display the totaliz-ers.
The value of the totalizer will be displayed in the upper line (here: the volume which has passed through the pipe at the measuring point in positive flow direction since the acti-vation of the totalizers).
This error message will be displayed if the totalizers of a measuring channel where the flow velocity is measured are to be activated. The flow velocity can not be totalized.
Damping10 s
A:Volume(oper.)54.5 m3/h
A: 32.5 m354.5 m3/h
A:NO COUNTING !3.5 m/s
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10.3.1 Store the Totalizer Values
The behavior of the totalizers after an interruption of the measurement or after a RESET of the flowmeter will be set in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASUR-ING\QUANTITY RECALL. The setting is cold start resistant.
Selection of the Totalizers for Storing
It is possible to store only the value of the totalizer currently displayed or one value for each flow direction. Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING the menu item QUANTITY STORAGE. The setting is cold start resistant.
10.3.2 Overflow of the Totalizers
The overflow behavior of the totalizers can be set:
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING\QUANT. WRAPPING. The setting is cold start resistant.
Independently of the selected list item, the totalizers can be reset manually to zero.
If ON is selected, the values of the totalizers will be stored and used for the next measurement.
If OFF is selected, the totalizers will be reset to zero.
If ONE is selected, only the totalizer value currently dis-played will be stored.
If BOTH is selected, the totalizer values for both flow direc-tions will be stored.
Press ENTER.
Without overflow: The value of the totalizer increases to the internal limit of 1038.
The values will be displayed as exponential numbers (±1.00000E10), if necessary. The totalizer can only be reset manu-ally to zero.
With overflow: The totalizer will be reset to zero automatically as soon as ±9999999999 is reached.
Select ON to work with overflow. Select OFF to work with-out overflow.
Quantity recalloff >ON<
Quantity Storageone >BOTH<
Quant. wrappingoff >ON<
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10.4 Upper Limit of the Flow VelocitySingle outliers caused by heavily disturbed surroundings can appear in the measured values of the flow velocity. If outliers are not ignored, they will affect all derived physical quantities, which will then be unsuitable for integration (e.g. pulse outputs).
It is possible to ignore all measured flow velocities higher than a preset upper limit. These measured values will be marked as outliers.
The upper limit of the flow velocity will be set in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SET-TINGS\MEASURING\VELOCITY LIMIT. The setting is cold start resistant.
If the flow velocity is higher than the upper limit,
• the flow velocity will be marked as invalid. The physical quantity can not be deter-mined.
• the LED of the measuring channel will light red
• "!" will be displayed after the unit of measurement (in case of a normal error, "?" is dis-played
Note! The overflow of a totalizer influences all output channels, e.g. data memory, online output.
The output of the sum of both totalizers (the throughput Q) via an output will not be valid after the first overflow (wrapping) of one of the corresponding totalizers.
To signalize the overflow of a totalizer, an alarm output with switching condition QUANTITY and type HOLD has to be activated.
Enter 0 (zero) to switch off the detection for outliers.
Enter a limit > 0 to switch on the detection for outliers. The measured flow velocity will be compared then to the entered upper limit.
Values between 0.1 m/s and 25.5 m/s will be accepted.
Press ENTER.
Note! If the upper limit is too low, a measurement might be impossible, as most of the measured values will be marked "invalid".
Velocity limit 0.0 m/s
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10.5 Cut-off FlowThe cut-off flow function automatically sets all measured flow velocities to zero that are below a preset value. All values derived from this measured value will also be set to zero.
The cut-off flow can depend on the flow direction or not. Default is 2.5 cm/s (0.025 m/s). The max. value is 12.7 cm/s (0.127 m/s). The cut-off value will be set in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING\CUT-OFF FLOW. The setting is cold start resistant.
If CUT-OFF FLOW\SIGN and USER are selected, two values have to be entered:
If CUT-OFF FLOW\ABSOLUT and USER is selected, only one value has to be entered:
Select SIGN to define a cut-off flow dependent on the flow direction. There are two independent limits to be set for the positive and negative flow directions.
Select ABSOLUTE to define a cut-off flow independent of the flow direction. There is only one limit to be set. The absolute value of the measured value will be compared to the cut-off flow.
Select FACTORY to use the default value of 2.5 cm/s (0.025 m/s) for the cut-off flow.
Select USER to enter the cut-off flow.
Press ENTER.
Enter the cut-off flow for positive measured values. All positive values of the flow velocity less than this limit, will be set to zero.
Enter the cut-off flow for negative measured values. All negative values of the flow velocity greater than this limit, will be set to zero.
The limit will be compared to the absolute value of the measured flow velocity.
Cut-off Flowabsolut >SIGN<
Cut-off Flowfactory >USER<
+Cut-off Flow2.5 cm/s
-Cut-off Flow-2.5 cm/s
Cut-off Flow2.5 cm/s
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10.6 Uncorrected Flow VelocityFor special applications, the uncorrected flow velocity might be of interest.
The profile correction of the flow velocity will be activated in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYS-TEM SETTINGS\MEASURING\FLOW VELOCITY. The setting is cold start resistant.
Uncorrected flow velocities transmitted to a PC will be marked by UNCORR.
Select NORMAL to display and output the flow velocity with profile correction.
Select UNCORR. to display the flow velocity without profile correction. Press ENTER.
If UNCORR. is selected, it has to be confirmed each time the program branch MEASURING is selected whether to use the profile correction.
If NO is selected, the profile correction will be switched off.
All measured quantities will be calculated with the uncor-rected flow velocity. In this case, the designation of the physical quantities will be displayed in capital letters.
If YES is selected, the uncorrected flow velocity will be used only when the flow velocity is selected as physical quantity in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS.
All other physical quantities (volume flow, mass flow, etc.) will be determined with the corrected flow velocity.
During measurement, the designation flow velocity will be displayed in capital letters, indicating that the displayed flow velocity is uncorrected. Press ENTER.
In both cases, the corrected flow velocity can be displayed, too.
Scroll with key until the flow velocity is displayed. The uncorrected flow velocity is marked by U.
Flow Velocity>NORMAL< uncorr.
A : PROFILE CORR.>NO< yes
A:FLOW VELOCITY2.60 m/s
A: PROFILE CORR. no >YES<
A:Flow Velocity*U 54.5 m/s
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10.7 Measurement of Transient Processes (FastFood mode) The FastFood mode allows to measure flows with high dynamics. The continuous adap-tation to changing measuring conditions which takes place in the normal measuring mode is only partially realized in FastFood mode.
The sound velocity of the medium is not measured. The flow velocity stored in the inter-nal database will be used instead, taking into account the medium temperature entered in the program branch PARAMETER.
A change of measuring channel is not possible. The outputs can still be used. The mea-sured values are stored as usual. The FastFood mode has to be enabled and activated.
10.7.1 Enabling/Disabling the FastFood Mode
10.7.2 Storage Rate of the FastFood Mode
10.7.3 Activating/Deactivating the FastFood Mode
If the FastFood mode is enabled and a measurement started, the normal measuring mode is still running (i.e. multi-channel measurement with permanent adaptation to the measuring conditions). If the data memory is activated, the measured values will not be stored.
If the data memory is activated, a new data set will be defined and storing of measured values will be started. If the FastFood mode is deactivated or if the measurement is inter-rupted, storing will be stopped.
Enter HotCode 007022 (see section 7.3). The menu item ENABLE FASTFOOD will be displayed.
Select YES to enable the FastFood Mode, NO to disable it.
When the FastFood mode is enabled, a STORAGE RATE in ms has to be entered in the program branch OUTPUT OP-TIONS.
Enter a storage rate. Values 64 ms will be accepted. Press ENTER.
During measurement, select the command TOGGLE FASTFOOD in the upper line to activate/deactivate the FastFood mode on the channel which values are currently displayed. Press ENTER.
The activated measuring mode can be displayed in the up-per line.
Enable FastFoodno >YES<
Storage Rate70 ms
A:Volume(oper.)54.5 m3/h
A:Mode=FastFood54.5 m3/h
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10.8 Calculation Channels
Additionally to the ultrasonic measuring channels, the flowmeter has two virtual calcula-tion channels Y and Z. The measured values of the measuring channels A and B will be summed up by the calculation channels.
The result of the calculation is the measured value of the selected calculation channel. This measured value is equivalent to the measured values of a measuring channel. All operations with the measured values of a measuring channel (totalizing, online output, storing, outputs, etc.) can be done with the values of a calculation channel, too.
10.8.1 Characteristics of the Calculation Channels
In the program branch PARAMETER, the measuring channels to be used for the calcula-tion and the calculation function have to be entered.
A calculation channel can not be attenuated. The damping factor has to be set separately for each of the two measuring channels.
Two cut-off flows for each calculation channel can be defined. The cut-off flow is not based on the flow velocity as for measuring channels. Instead it will be defined in the unit of measurement of the physical quantity selected for the calculation channel. During measurement, the calculated values are compared to the cut-off flow values and set to zero if necessary.
A calculation channel provides valid measured values if at least one measuring channel provides valid measured values.
10.8.2 Parameterization of a Calculation Channel
Note! The values of the current measuring data set will be deleted when the FastFood mode is deactivated and activated again without inter-rupting the measurement.
Note! The values of the current measuring data set are kept if the measure-ment has been interrupted before the FastFood mode is activated again. A new measuring data set will be created when the next mea-surement is started.
Note! Calculation channels are only available if the flowmeter has more than one measuring channel.
Select a calculation channel (Y or Z) in the program branch PARAMETER. Press ENTER.
The current calculation function will be displayed. Press ENTER to edit the function.
Parameter for Channel Y:
Calculation:Y= A - B
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10.8.3 Output Options for a Calculation Channel
Make sure that the physical quantity selected for the calculation channel can be calculat-ed from the physical quantities of the selected measuring channels. The possible combi-nations are shown in Table 10.3.
Three scroll lists are displayed in the upper line:
• selection of the first measuring channel (CH1)
• selection of the calculation function (FUNCT)
• selection of the second measuring channel (CH2)
Select a scroll list with key .
The list items will be displayed in the lower line.
Scroll with key through the scroll list. All measuring channels and their absolute values can be used for the cal-culation.
The following calculation functions are available:
• -: Y = CH1 - CH2
• +: Y = CH1 + CH2
•(+)/2: Y = (CH1 + CH2)/2
•|-|: Y = |CH1 - CH2|
• Press ENTER.
Select a calculation channel in the program branch OUT-PUT OPTIONS. Press ENTER.
Select the physical quantity to be calculated. Press EN-TER.
Table 10.3: Physical quantity of the calculation channel
physical quantity of the calcula-tion channel
possible physical quantity of the first measuring channel
(CH1)
possible physical quantity of the second measuring channel
(CH2)
flow
vel
ocity
volu
me
flow
mas
s flo
w
flow
vel
ocity
volu
me
flow
mas
s flo
w
flow velocity x x x x x xvolume flow x x x xmass flow x x x x
>CH1< funct ch2 A - B
Output Options for Channel Y:
Physic. Quant. Mass Flow
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Two cut-off flows for each calculation channel can be defined. They will be defined in the unit of measurement of the physical quantity selected for the calculation channel.
10.8.4 Measuring with Calculation Channels
Position the transducers for all activated measuring channels. The measurement will be started automatically afterwards.
example: The difference of the volume flows of the channels A and B has to be deter-mined. The physical quantity of measuring channel A and B can be the vol-ume flow or the mass flow, but not the flow velocity. The physical quantities of the two measuring channels do not need to be identical (channel A = mass flow, channel B = volume flow).
Select the unit of measurement. Press ENTER.
All positive calculated values less than the limit, will be set to 0.
All negative calculated values greater than the limit, will be set to 0.
The data memory can be activated/deactivated. Press EN-TER.
Select the program branch MEASURING. Press ENTER.
Activate the necessary channels. Calculation channels will be activated or deactivated like a measuring channel. Press ENTER.
If a measuring channel is not activated although necessary for an activated calculation channel, a warning will be dis-played. Press ENTER.
Mass in kg/h
+Cut-off Flow1.00 kg/h
-Cut-off Flow-2.00 kg/h
Store Meas.Data>NO< yes
par >MEA< opt sfMeasuring
CHANN: A B >Y< ZMEASUR .
WARNING! CHANNEL B: INACTIV!
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10.9 Change of Limit for the Inner Pipe DiameterIt is possible to change the lower limit of the inner pipe diameter for a given transducer type. The setting is cold start resistant.
Enter HotCode 071001 (see section 7.3).
10.10 Program CodeA current measurement can be protected from an inadvertent intervention by a program code.
If a program code has been defined, it is requested when there is an intervention in the measurement (a command or key BRK).
If a program code is active, the message PROGRAM CODE ACTIVE will be displayed for a few seconds when a key is pressed.
To start a command, it is sufficient to enter the first three digits of the program code (= access code).
To interrupt a current measurement, the complete program code has to be entered (= break code).
The input of a program code will be interrupted with key CLR.
When a calculation channel has been activated, the Hu-manMux mode (see section 9.2.2) will be selected at the beginning of the measurement and the values of the cal-culation channel will be displayed.
If the AutoMux mode is selected, the measured values of the measuring channels, but not of the calculation chan-nels will be displayed alternately.
Press key to display the calculation function.
Press key to display the measured values of the var-ious channels.
Enter the lower limit of the inner pipe diameter of the dis-played transducer type. Press ENTER to select the next transducer type.
Values between 2 mm and 63 mm will be accepted.
Note! If a transducer is used below its recommended inner pipe diameter, a measurement might be impossible.
Note! Do not forget the program code!
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION the menu item PROGRAM CODE.
Y:Flow Velocity53.41 m/s
Y: A - B53.41 m/s
DNmin Q-Sensor15 mm
Special Funct. Set program code
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A program code remains valid as long as:
• no other valid program code is entered or
• the program code is not deactivated.
10.10.1 Intervention in the Measurement
If key BRK is pressed:
If a command is selected:
Deactivation of the Program Code
Enter a program code with max. 6 digits. Press ENTER.
An error message will be displayed if a reserved number has been entered (e.g. a HotCode for language selection).
Enter the program code with the keys and . Press ENTER.
If the entered value is not valid, an error message will be displayed for a few seconds.
If the entered program code is valid, the measurement will be stopped.
Enter the first three digits of the program code with the keys and . Press ENTER.
At first 000000 will be displayed. If the program code starts with 000, ENTER can be pressed directly.
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION the menu item PROGRAM CODE.
The program code will be deleted by entering "------". Press ENTER.
If the character "-" is entered less than six times, this char-acter string will be used as new program code.
Program Code------
INVALID CODE!909049
INPUT BREAK_CODECODE: 000000
INPUT BREAK_CODEINVALID CODE
INP. ACCESS CODECODE: 000000
Program Code------
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11 Storing and Output of Measured Values
Storing
The following data can be stored:• date• time• measuring point number• pipe parameters• medium parameters• transducer parameters• sound path (reflection or diagonal)• transducer distance• damping factor• storage rate• physical quantity• unit of measurement• measured values• totalizer values
The data memory has to be activated for storing of measured data (see section 11.1.1).
The available data memory can be displayed (see section 11.5).
The storing of each measured value will be signalized acoustically. This signal can be deactivated (see section 11.4.6).
Online Output
The measured values will be transmitted directly during the measurement to a PC (see section 11.2.3).
Offline Output
The measured values will be stored in the flowmeter and later transmitted to a PC (see section 11.2.4).
11.1 Data Memory
11.1.1 Activating/Deactivating of the Data Memory
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Select in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS the channel for which the data memory has to be activated. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Output Options for Channel A:
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11.1.2 Setting the Storage Rate
The storage rate is the frequency at which the measured values are output or stored. The storage rate will be set separately for each measuring channel.
If the storage rate is not set, the storage rate previously selected will be used.
The storage interval should be at least equal to the number of activated measuring chan-nels, e.g. storage interval of a channel if 2 measuring channels are activated: min. 2 s.
11.1.3 Measuring Point Number
At the beginning of the measurement, the measuring point has to be identified, either
• by ASCII text (e.g. MS.PK20!) or
• by digits, including point, hyphen (e.g. 18.05-06).
The input mode will be set in program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION (see section 13.2.3).
Measuring point number and parameters will be stored together with the measured val-ues.
11.1.4 Measurement
If no other measured value output is activated, the measurement will be stopped.
Press ENTER until the menu item STORE MEAS.DATAis displayed.
Select YES to activate the data memory. Press ENTER.
Select a storage rate.
This display is indicated only if STORE MEAS.DATAand/or SERIAL OUTPUT have been activated.
If another storage rate has to be set, select EXTRA. Press ENTER.
Enter the storage rate. Press ENTER.
If arrows are displayed, ASCII text can be entered.
If digits are displayed, only digits, point and hyphen can be entered.
Enter the measuring point number. Press ENTER.
If OUTPUT OPTIONS\STORE MEAS.DATA is activated and SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\RING-BUFFER is deactivated, this error message will be dis-played as soon as the data memory is full. Press EN-TER.
Store Meas.Datano >YES<
Storage Rate once per 10 sec.
Storage Rate1 s
Meas. Point No.:1 ()
DATA MEMORYOVERFLOW!
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If another measured value output is activated, the measurement will be continued. Only storing of the measured values will be stopped. The error message will be displayed pe-riodically.
11.2 Output of the Measured Values
The measured values can be output via the serial interface. For the connection of the se-rial interface to the flowmeter see section 5.4.4 (FLUXUS ADM 8027), 6.4.4 (FLUXUS ADM 8127).
11.2.1 RS232 Interface• output of the measured values in ASCII format
• transmission of the stored measured values by means of the program FluxData in bi-nary format
11.2.2 RS485 Interface
• output of the measured values in ASCII format
• transmission of the measured values via a bus protocol (flowmeter as Modbus slave)
11.2.3 Online Output
The measured values will be transmitted via the serial interface to a PC directly during measurement. If the data memory is activated, the measured values will be stored addi-tionally.
• Select the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS. Press ENTER.
• Select the channel for which the online output is to be activated. Press ENTER until the menu item SERIAL OUTPUT is displayed.
• Set the storage rate (see section 11.1.2).
The measuring point number will be requested when the measurement is started (see section 11.1.3).
Attention! Always observe the "Safety Instructions for the Use in Explosive At-mosphere" (see document SIFLUXUS).
Note! It is recommended to use the RS485 interface for the online output. The RS232 interface should be used only if the flowmeter does not have an RS485 interface.
Select YES to activate the online output. Press ENTER. Serial Outputno >YES<
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11.2.4 Offline Output
The measured values will be transmitted from the data memory of the flowmeter via the serial interface:
• to a PC or by means of the program FluxData or
• to a terminal program in ASCII format
Offline Output by Means of the Program FluxData
settings at the flowmeter:
Further settings at the flowmeter are not necessary.
settings in the program FluxData:
• Open the program FluxData on the PC.
• Select the serial connection of the PC connected with the flowmeter (e.g. COM1 in Fig. 11.1).
• Open the menu FLUXUS in the program FluxData and select RECEIVE MEASURING VALUES (see Fig. 11.2 and Fig. 11.3).
Fig. 11.1: Selection of the serial interface
Press BRK to select the main menu.par mea opt >SF<Special Function
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Fig. 11.2: Receive measured values
Fig. 11.3: Display of the received measuring data sets
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Offline Output to a Terminal Program
• Select the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION on the flowmeter. Press ENTER.
11.2.5 Data Format
The header will be transmitted at the beginning of the measurement. The first four lines contain general information about the flowmeter and the measurement. The following lines contain the configuration parameters output for each channel in a data block.
Select the list item PRINT MEAS.VAL. Press ENTER.
This error message will be displayed, if no measured values are stored. Press ENTER.
Connect the flowmeter to a PC with a serial interface. Press ENTER to transmit the stored measured values. The display indicates that the measured values are be-ing transmitted.
This error message will be displayed if an error has oc-curred during the serial transmission. Press ENTER. Check the connections and make sure that the PC is ready to receive data.
The progress of the data transfer is displayed by a bar graph.
example: \DEVICE :G80X-XXXXXXXX\MODE :ONLINE\CHAN :1 (A:)DATE :09.01.2008TIME :19:56:52 Par.RecordMeas. Point No. :A:F5050Pipe Outer Diameter :60.3 mm Wall Thickness :5.5 mm Roughness :0.1 mm Pipe Material :Carbon Steel Lining :NO LINING
Special FunctionPrint Meas.Val.
NO DATA !Print Meas.Val.
Send HEADER 01................
SERIAL ERROR !Print Meas.Val.
................
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The line \DATA will be transmitted next, followed once by the column titles (see Table 11.1) for the corresponding channel. The measured values will be transmitted after-wards.
One data line is transmitted per storage interval and per activated measuring channel. The line "???" will be transmitted if there are no measured values availabe for the stor-age interval.
The following data columns can be transmitted:
Online Output
During online output, columns will be generated for all quantities which appear during measurement. The columns Q_POS and Q_NEG will be empty if the totalizers are deac-tivated.
As the totalizers can not be activated for the physical quantity flow velocity, these col-umns will not be generated.
Medium :natural gas Medium Temperature :38 C Medium pressure :60.00 barTransducer Type :xxxSound Path :3 NUMTransducer Distance :-15.6 mmDamping :20 sFull-Scale Val. :4.50 m3/hPhysic. Quant. :volume flowUnit of Measurement :[m3/h]/[m3]
example: \DATAA:;\*MEASURE; Q_POS; Q_NEG;B:;\*MEASURE; Q_POS; Q_NEG;
example: With a storage rate of 1 s, 10 lines "???" will be transmitted, if the mea-surement is restarted after an interruption for transducer positioning of 10 s.
Table 11.1: Format of the serial output
column title column format contents
\*MEASURE ###000000.00 physical quantity selected in OUTPUT OPTIONS
Q_POS +00000000.00 totalizer value for the positive flow direction
Q_NEG -00000000.00 totalizer value for the negative flow direction
SSPEED sound velocity of the medium
AMP signal amplitude
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Offline Output
During offline output, columns will only be generated if at least one measured value is stored in the data set. The columns Q_POS and Q_NEG will not be generated if the total-izers are deactivated.
Transmission Parameters
• the flowmeter sends CRLF-terminated ASCII
• max. line length: 255 digits
• RS485: 9600 bits/s, 8 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit
The settings for the RS485 interface can be changed in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYS-TEM SETTINGS\NETWORK. These displays will not be indicated if an RS485 interface does not exist.
11.2.6 Settings of the Serial Output
Some format settings of the serial output can be edited in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\SERIAL TRANSMIS.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SET-TINGS\NETWORK to change the settings for the trans-mission parameters.
Press ENTER to confirm the instrument address in the network.
Select the the list item DEFAULT to display the default transmission parameters.
Select SETUP to change the transmission parame-ters. Press ENTER.
The next display has 3 scroll lists.
• BAUD: baud rate
• PARITY: parity
• ST: number of stop bits
If ON is selected, space characters will not be transmit-ted. The file size will be considerably reduced (shorter transmission time).
decimal marker to be used for floating point variables (point or comma).
character to be used for separating columns (semicolon or tabulator). This setting depends on the PC program used.
SYSTEM settings Network
Device adress: 0 ADR
Serial protocoldefault >SETUP<
>BAUD< parity st1200 EVEN 1
SER:kill spacesoff >ON<
SER:decimalpoint’.’ >’,’<
SER:col-separat. ’;’ >’TAB’<
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11.3 Delete the Measured ValuesSelect the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION. Press ENTER.
11.4 Settings for the Data MemorySelect SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING. The following menu items are available:
• ring buffer
• sample mode
• storing of the totalizer values
• storing of the signal amplitude
• storing of the sound velocity
• storing of the concentration
• acoustic signal during storing
11.4.1 Ring Buffer
The setting of RINGBUFFER has influence on the storing of measured values as soon as the data memory is full:
Select the serial interface RS485for the offline output.
This display will be indicated only if the flowmeter has an RS485 interface.
Select the list item DELETE MEAS.VAL. Press ENTER.
Select YES or NO. Press ENTER.
If ON is selected, the data memory will be halved. The old-est measured values will be overwritten.
If OFF is selected, storing of measured values will be stopped.
Press ENTER.
Send Offline viaRS232 >RS485<
Special FunctionDelete Meas.Val.
Really Deleteno >YES<
Ringbufferoff >ON<
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11 Storing and Output of Measured Values
11.4.2 Sample Mode
11.4.3 Storing of the Totalizers
It is possible to store only the totalizer value currently displayed or one value for each flow direction.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING\QUANTITY STORAGE.
Select the sample mode.
If SAMPLE is selected, the displayed measured value will be used for storing and online output.
If AVERAGE is selected, the mean value of all measured values during a storage interval will be used for storing and online output.
Press ENTER.
Note! The sample mode does not have influence on the interfaces working continuously (e.g. current output, voltage output).
If AVERAGE is selected, all primary physical quantities will be aver-aged, i.e. also the measured temperatures if the corresponding mea-suring channel is activated.
Note! If a mean value could not be calculated over the complete storage in-terval while AVERAGE was activated, the value will be marked as in-valid. "???" appears in the ASCII file of the stored measured values for invalid mean values and the corresponding physical quantity and "?UNDEF" for invalid temperatures. There will be no indication of how many momentary measured values a valid mean value consists of.
Select ONE to store only the displayed totalizer.
Select BOTH to store the totalizer of both flow directions.
Press ENTER.
Note! The totalizers will be stored only if they are activated and the data memory is activated.
Storing of a totalizer reduces the total number of measured values to be stored by approx. two thirds.
example: It is displayed in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION that 10 000 measured values can still be stored. If the totalizers are activated and only one totalizer is stored, 3 333 data fields will be available for storing. If both totalizers are stored, 2 000 data fields will be available for storing.
Storage mode>SAMPLE< average
Quantity Storageone >BOTH<
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11 Storing and Output of Measured Values
11.4.4 Storing of the Signal Amplitude
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING\STORE AMPLITUDE.
11.4.5 Storing the Sound Velocity of the Medium
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING\STORE C-MEDIUM.
11.4.6 Acoustic Signal
Per default, an acoustic signal will be emitted every time a measured value is stored or transmitted to a PC or printer. The signal can be deactivated in SPECIAL FUNC-TION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\BEEP ON STORAGE.
11.5 Available Data Memory
Max. 100 measuring data sets will be stored. The number of measuring data sets de-pends on the total number of measured values stored in the precedent measuring data sets.
If the data memory is empty and a measurement is started with one physical quantity on one measuring channel without storing of the totalizer, approx. 100 000 measured values can be stored. The available data memory can be displayed:
If ON is selected and the data memory is activated, the amplitude of the measured signal will be stored to-gether with the measured values. Press ENTER.
If ON is selected and the data memory is activated, the sound velocity of the medium will be stored together with the measured values. Press ENTER.
Select OFF to deactivate the acoustic signal, ON to acti-vate it. Press ENTER.
The time on which the memory will be full can be dis-played during the measurement.
Scroll through the displays of the upper line with key during measurement.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\INSTRUM. INFORM. Press ENTER.
Type and serial number of the flowmeter will be dis-played in the upper line.
The available data memory will be displayed in the low-er line (here: 18 327 measured values can be stored). Press twice key BRK to return to the main menu.
Store Amplitudeoff >ON<
Store c-Mediumoff >ON<
Beep on storage>ON< off
FULL= 26.01/07:3954.5 m3/h
Special FunctionInstrum. Inform.
G80X-XXXXXXXX00000999
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12 Libraries
12 LibrariesThe internal material database of the flowmeter contains parameters for pipe and lining materials as well as for media. It can be extended cold start resistant by user defined ma-terials or media. User defined materials and media will always be displayed in the scroll lists of the program branch PARAMETER.
User defined materials and media can be stored in an integrated coefficient memory (us-er area). The coefficient memory has to be partitioned first (see section 12.1).
The properties of user defined materials or media can be entered as follows:
• as constants without the extended library (see section 12.2)
• as constants or temperature and pressure dependent functions by means of the ex-tended library (see section 12.3)
The material and media scroll lists displayed in the program branch PARAMETER can be arranged here (see section 12.5). The shorter scroll lists make the work more efficient.
12.1 Partitioning of the Coefficient MemoryThe coefficient memory can be arbitrarily parted among the following material data:
• material properties:- transversal and longitudinal sound velocity- typical roughness
• medium properties:- min. and max. sound velocity- kinematic viscosity- density- gas compressibility factor
The max. number of data sets for each category of these material data is indicated in Ta-ble 12.1.
Table 12.1: Capacity of the coefficient memory
max. number of data sets
occupancy of the coefficient memory in %
materials 13 97media 13 97
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYS-TEM SETTINGS\LIBRARIES the list item FORMAT USER-AREA. Press ENTER.
This error message will be displayed if the entered number of data sets for a category of material data exceeds the ca-pacity of the coefficient memory.
Enter the number of the user defined materials. Press EN-TER.
Libraries Format USER-AREA
MAXIMAL: 13!Materials: 15
Format USER-AREAMaterials: 03
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12.1.1 Keeping Data during Formatting of the Coefficient Memory
When the coefficient memory is repartitioned, max. 8 data sets of each type can be kept.
12.2 Input of Material/Medium Properties without the Extended Library
To enter the material/medium properties as constants, the extended library has to be de-activated.
The properties of a user defined material/medium can be entered now.
The steps to input a material or a medium are almost identical. Thus, displays for a medi-um will be shown and described only in case of differences.
Enter the number of the user defined media. Press EN-TER.
The occupancy of the coefficient memory is displayed for a few seconds.
Confirm the selected partition. Select YES to start the parti-tioning. Press ENTER.
The coefficient memory will partitioned accordingly. This procedure takes a few seconds.
After partitioning, FORMAT USER-AREA will be displayed again.
example 1: The number of user defined materials will be reduced from 5 to 3. The data sets #01 to #03 will be kept. The data sets #04 and #05 will be deleted.
example 1: The number of user defined materials will be increased from 5 to 6. All 5 data sets will be kept.
Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LI-BRARIES the list item EXTENDED LIBRARY. Press EN-TER.
Select OFF to deactivate the extended library. Press EN-TER.
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION the menu item INSTALL MATERIAL or INSTALL MEDIUM. Press ENTER.
Format USER-AREAMedia: 03
USER-AREA:52% used
Format NOW?no >YES<
FORMATTING ... ...
Libraries Format USER-AREA
Libraries Extended Library
Extended Library>OFF< on
Special FunctionInstall Material
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12 Libraries
Material Properties
Medium Properties
An error message will be displayed if the coefficient mem-ory does not contain space for user defined materials/me-dia.
Partition the coefficient memory accordingly (see section 12.1).
Select EDIT. Press ENTER.
Select a user defined material/medium. Press ENTER.
Change the designation of the material/medium.
The default name for a user defined material/medium is USER MATERIAL N or USER MEDIUM N with N an integer.
Note! There are 95 ASCII characters available (letters, capital letters, num-bers, special characters [!? " + - ( ) > < % * etc.]).
A designation can have max. 16 characters. The input of text is de-scribed in section .
Enter the sound velocity of the material. Press ENTER.
For the sound velocity of some materials see annex C, Ta-ble C.1.
Values between 600.0 m/s and 6553.5 m/s will be accept-ed.
Enter the roughness of the material. Press ENTER.
For the typical roughness of some materials see annex C, Table C.2.
Enter the min. and max. value of the sound velocity for the medium in m/s.
Values between 800.0 m/s and 3500.0 m/s will be accept-ed. Press ENTER.
Enter the kinematic viscosity of the medium.
Values between 0.01 mm2/s and 30 000.00 mm2/s will be accepted. Press ENTER.
USER MATERIALNOT FORMATTED !
Install Material>EDIT< delete
USER Material #01:--not used--
EDIT TEXT (USER MATERIAL 1
c-Material1590.0 m/s
Roughness0.4 mm
c-Medium MIN1400.0 m/s
c-Medium MAX1550.0 m/s
kinem. Viscosity1.01 mm2/s
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12.3 Extended Library
12.3.1 Introduction
If the extended library is activated, material and medium properties as function of the temperature or of the pressure can be entered to the flowmeter directly or by means of the program FluxKoef.
For an overview of the material properties to be entered and of the measuring processes they are needed for see Table 12.2.
Enter only the properties needed for the measuring task.
The dependency of certain material properties from the temperature and pressure can be described
• as constants
• as linear function
• with polynomials of grade 1 to 4
• with customized interpolation functions
Constants or a linear function are sufficient in most cases.
If e.g. the temperature fluctuations at the measuring point are low compared to the tem-perature dependency of the material properties, the linearization or the complete neglect of the temperature dependency will not result in a considerable additional measuring er-ror.
If, however, the process conditions fluctuate strongly and the medium properties depend strongly on the temperature (e.g. viscosity of hydraulic oil), polynomials or customized in-terpolation functions should be used. In case of doubt, contact FLEXIM to find the best solution for the measuring task.
Enter the density of the medium. Press ENTER.
Table 12.2: Material and medium properties that can be stored
property property is necessary for...material propertytransversal sound velocity flow measurementlongitudinal sound velocity flow measurementtype of sound wave flow measurementtypical roughness profile correction of the flow velocitymedium propertysound velocity start of measurementviscosity profile correction of the flow velocitydensity mass flow calculationgas compressibility factor standard volume flow
density60.00 kg/m3
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Customized Interpolation Functions
Some dependencies are approximated insufficiently by polynomials. A few customized interpolation functions BASICS: Y=F(X,Z) are available to interpolate multidimensional dependencies y = F(T, p). Contact FLEXIM for more information.
12.3.2 Activation of the Extended Library
12.3.3 Input of Material/Medium Properties
The properties of a user defined material/medium can be entered now.
The steps to input a material or a medium are almost identical. Thus, displays for a medi-um will be shown and described only in case of differences.
Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LI-BRARIES the list item EXTENDED LIBRARY. Press EN-TER.
Select ON to activate the extended library. Press ENTER.
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION the menu item INSTALL MATERIAL or INSTALL MEDIUM. Press ENTER.
An error message will be displayed if the coefficient mem-ory does not contain space for user defined materials/me-dia.
Partition the coefficient memory accordingly (see section 12.1).
Select the function for the temperature or pressure depen-dency of the material/medium properties:
Y=CONST.: constants
Y=M*X+N: linear function of the temperature
Y=POLYNOM:y = k0 + k1 . x + k2 . x2 + k3 . x3 + k4 . x4
Y=F(X,Z): customized interpolation function (only for ex-perienced users or after consultation of FLEXIM)
... GO BACK: return to the precedent menu item
Select the material/medium which properties have to be defined.
This display is indicated only if a material/medium already existing has been selected.
Select EDIT to edit the material/medium properties or DE-LETE to delete the material/medium and to return to the scroll list EDIT MATERIAL or EDIT MEDIUM.
Extended Libraryoff >ON<
Special FunctionInstall Material
USER MATERIALNOT FORMATTED !
Edit Material Basics:Y=m*X +n
USER Material #02:--not used--
USER MATERIAL 2>EDIT< delete
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Material Properties
Enter for the material:
• transversal sound velocity (in m/s)
• longitudinal sound velocity (in m/s)
One to five values depending on the selected function have to be entered. Press ENTER after each input.
If an already defined material is edited, for each property will be requested whether to edit it. Select YES or NO. Press ENTER. Change the values if necessary.
Medium Properties
Enter for the medium:
• longitudinal sound velocity (in m/s)
• kinematic viscosity [mm2/s]
• density (in g/cm3)
• gas compressibility factor.
One to five values depending on the selected function have to be entered. Press ENTER after each input.
If an already defined medium is edited, for each property of some of the functions will be requested whether to edit it. Select YES or NO. Press ENTER. Change the values if nec-essary.
Enter the designation of the material/medium. Press EN-TER.
Select the type of sound wave to be used for the flow mea-surement. Press ENTER.
A transversal sound wave has to be selected in most cas-es.
Enter the typical roughness of the material. Press ENTER.
Select YES to store the entered properties or NO to leave the menu item without storing. Press ENTER.
Select YES to store the entered properties or NO to leave the menu item without storing. Press ENTER.
#2: Input Name:USER MATERIAL 2
Default soundsp.long. >TRANS.<
Roughness0.4 mm
Save changesno >YES<
Save changesno >YES<
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12.4 Deleting a User Defined Material/MediumTo delete a user defined material/medium, proceed as follows:
Select in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION either INSTALL MATERIAL or IN-STALL MEDIUM. Press ENTER.
If the extended library is activated, press ENTER until the request for deleting is dis-played.
12.5 Arrangement of the Material/Medium Scroll ListThe materials and media to be displayed in the program branch PARAMETER will be ar-ranged in the material scroll list and in the medium scroll list.
Select DELETE. Press ENTER.
Select the material/medium to be deleted. Press ENTER.
Select YES or NO. Press ENTER.
Note! User defined materials and media will always be displayed in the scroll lists of the program branch PARAMETER.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LI-BRARIES. Press ENTER.
Select MATERIAL LIST to edit the material scroll list or MEDIUM LIST to edit the medium scroll list.
Select ...GO BACK to return to SYSTEM SETTINGS. Press ENTER.
Select FACTORY if all materials/media of the internal data-base are to be displayed in the scroll list. An already exist-ing scroll list will not be deleted but only deactivated.
Select USER to activate the user defined scroll list. Press ENTER.
If USER is selected, the material or medium scroll list can be edited (see section 12.5.1 to 12.5.3).
Finish editing with END OF EDIT. Press ENTER.
INSTALL MATERIALedit >DELETE<
USER MATERIAL#01: Polystyrol
Really Deleteno >YES<
SYSTEM settings Libraries
Libraries Material list
Material listfactory >USER<
Material list >Show list
Material list >End of Edit
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12.5.1 Displaying a Scroll List
12.5.2 Adding a Material/Medium to the Scroll List
12.5.3 Adding all Materials/Media to the Scroll List
Select YES to store all changes of the scroll list or NO to quit the menu item without storing. Press ENTER.
Note! If the material/medium scroll list is quit with BRK before storing, all changes will be lost.
Select SHOW LIST. Press ENTER to display the scroll list as in the program branch PARAMETER.
The current scroll list is displayed in the lower line. User defined materials/media are always part of the current scroll list.
Press ENTER to return to the scroll list MATERIAL LIST.
Select ADD MATERIAL or ADD MEDIUM to add a material/medium to the scroll list. Press ENTER.
All materials/media not being in the current scroll list will be displayed in the lower line.
Select the material/medium. Press ENTER. The material/medium will be added to the scroll list.
Note! The materials/media are displayed in the order in which they have been added.
Select ADD ALL. Press ENTER to add all materials/media of the internal database to the current scroll list.
Save list?no >YES<
Material list >Show list
Current list= Grey Cast Iron
Current list= Other Material
Material list >Add Material
>Add Material Stainless Steel
Material list >Add all
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12.5.4 Removing a Material/Medium from the Scroll List
12.5.5 Removing all Materials/Media from the Scroll List
Select REMOVE MATERIAL or REMOVE MEDIUM to remove a material/medium from the scroll list. Press ENTER.
All materials/media of the current scroll list will be dis-played in the lower line.
Select the material/medium. Press ENTER. The material/medium will be removed from the scroll list.
Note! User defined materials/media are always part of the current scroll list. They can not be removed.
Select REMOVE ALL. Press ENTER to remove all materi-als/media from the current scroll list. User defined materi-als/media will not be removed.
Material list >Remove Material
>Remove Materia Stainless Steel
Material list >Remove all
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13 Settings
13 Settings
13.1 Time and DateThe flowmeter has a battery buffered clock. Measured values will be automatically stored with date and time.
13.1.1 Time
13.1.2 Date
After the time has been set, DATE will be displayed.
Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS the list item SET CLOCK. Press ENTER.
The actual time is displayed. Select OK to confirm the time or NEW to set the time. Press ENTER.
Select the digit to be edited with key .
Edit the selected digit with key and CLR.
Press ENTER.
The new time will be displayed. Select OK to confirm the time or NEW to set the time again. Press ENTER.
Select OK to confirm the date or NEW to set the date. Press ENTER.
Select the digit to be edited with key .
Edit the selected digit with key and CLR.
Press ENTER.
The new date will be displayed. Select OK to confirm the date or NEW to set the date again. Press ENTER.
SYSTEM settings Set Clock
TIME 11:00ok >NEW<
TIME 11:00Set Time !
TIME 11:11>OK< new
DATE 25.01.2007ok >NEW<
DATE 25.01.2007Set Date !
DATE 26.01.2007>OK< new
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13 Settings
13.2 Dialogs and Menus
13.2.1 Pipe Circumference
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS. Select the list item DIALOGS/MENUS. Press ENTER.
Note! The settings of the menu item DIALOGS/MENUS will be stored at the end of the dialog. If the menu item is left before the end of the dialog, the settings will not be effective.
Select ON if the pipe circumference has to be entered in-stead of the pipe diameter in the program branch PARAME-TER. The setting is cold start resistant. Press ENTER.
If ON is selected for PIPE CIRCUMFER., the outer pipe di-ameter will be requested in the program branch PARAME-TER nevertheless.
To select the menu item PIPE CIRCUMFER., enter 0 (ze-ro). Press ENTER.
The value displayed in PIPE CIRCUMFER. is calculated on the basis of the last displayed value of the outer pipe di-ameter.
example: 100 mm * = 314.2 mm
Enter the pipe circumference. The limits for the pipe cir-cumference will be calculated on the basis of the limits for the outer pipe diameter.
During the next scroll through the program branch PARAM-ETER, the outer pipe diameter corresponding to the en-tered pipe circumference will be displayed.
example: 180 mm : = 57.3 mm
Note! The pipe circumference is edited temporarily only. When the flowme-ter switches back to the display of the pipe circumference (internal re-calculation), slight rounding errors may occur.
example: entered pipe circumference: 100 mm displayed outer pipe diameter: 31.8 mm
When the flowmeter switches back to the display of the pipe circumference (internal recalculation), 99.9 mm will be displayed.
SYSTEM settings Dialogs/Menus
Pipe Circumfer.off >ON<
Outer Diameter100.0 mm
Pipe Circumfer.314.2 mm
Pipe Circumfer.180 mm
Outer Diameter57.3 mm
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13 Settings
13.2.2 Medium PressureThe dependency of the properties of a medium on the pressure can be taken into ac-count.
This display is indicated only if in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASUR-ING the GAS MEASURING has been deactivated. If GAS MEASURING is activated, the medium pressure will always be requested in the program branch PARAMETER.
13.2.3 Measuring Point Number
13.2.4 Transducer Distance
If ON is selected, the medium pressure will be requested in the program branch PARAMETER.
If OFF is selected, 1 bar will be used for all calculations.
Note! It is reasonable for documentation purpose to enter the medium pres-sure even if no pressure dependent characteristics are stored in the flowmeter.
Select 1234 if the measuring point is to be identified only by numbers, point and dash.
Select if the measuring point is to be identified by the ASCII editor.
recommended adjustment: USER
• USER will be selected if the measuring point is always the same.
• AUTO can be selected if the measuring point often changes.
In the program branch MEASURING, the recommended transducer distance is displayed in parentheses, followed by the entered transducer distance if the recommended and the entered transducer distance are not identical.
During transducer positioning in the program branch MEA-SURING
• only the entered transducer distance will be displayed if TRANSD. DISTANCE\USER is selected and the recom-mended and the entered transducer distances are iden-tical
• only the recommended transducer distance will be dis-played if TRANSD. DISTANCE\AUTO is selected.
Fluid pressureoff >ON<
Meas. Point No.:(1234) >()<
Transd. Distanceauto >USER<
Transd.Distance?(50.8) 50.0 mm
Transd.Distance?50.8 mm
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13 Settings
13.2.5 Error Value Delay
The error value delay is the time after which an error value will be sent to an output if no valid measured values are available.
13.2.6 Alarm State Indication
13.3 Measurement Settings
Select EDIT to enter an error value delay. Select DAMPINGif the damping factor is to be used as error value delay.
For further information on the behavior of missing mea-sured values see sections 15.1.2 and 15.2.
Select ON to display the alarm state during measurement.
Fur further information on alarm outputs see section 15.5.
Note! All changes will be stored now at the end of the dialog.
Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS the list item MEASURING. Press ENTER.
Note! The settings of the menu item MEASURING will be stored at the end of the dialog. If the menu item is left before the end of the dialog, the settings will not be effective.
Select ON to enable gas measuring, OFF to disable it. Press ENTER.
default: ON
Select NORMAL to display and output the profile corrected flow values, UNCORR. to display and output the flow values without flow profile correction. Press ENTER.
The setting is cold start resistant.
Fur further information see section 10.6.
A lower limit for the flow velocity can be entered (see sec-tion 10.5).
Error-val. delaydamping >EDIT<
SHOW RELAIS STAToff >ON<
SYSTEM settings Measuring
Gas measuringoff >ON<
Flow Velocity>NORMAL< uncorr.
Cut-off Flowabsolut >SIGN<
Cut-off Flowfactory >USER<
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13 Settings
13.4 Settings of the Standard Conditions for the Gas Measurement
13.5 Setting the ContrastThe contrast of the display of the flowmeter can be set in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MISCELLANEOUS.
An upper limit for the flow velocity can be entered (see section 10.4).
Values between 0.1 m/s and 25.5 m/s will be accepted. Enter 0 (zero) to switch off the flow velocity check.
Select the overflow behavior of the totalizers (see section 10.3.2).
Select ON to keep the previous totalizer values after restart of the measurement.
Select OFF to reset to zero the totalizers after restart of the measurement.
Note! All changes will be stored now at the end of the dialog.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\GAS-MEASURING.
This display is indicated only if in the gas measurement has been activated in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING.
Enter the pressure for the local standard conditions. Val-ues between 0.70001 bar and 1.30000 bar will be accept-ed.
Enter the temperature for the local standard conditions. Values between -20.0 °C and +90.0 °C will be accepted.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MIS-CELLANEOUS. Press ENTER.
The contrast of the display will be adjusted by the following keys:
increases the contrast
decreases the contrast
Note! The display will be reset to medium contrast after a cold start.
Velocity limit 24.0 m/s
Quant. wrappingoff >ON<
Quantity recalloff >ON<
SYSTEM settings Gas-Measuring
Normal pressure1.01325 bar
Normal temper.0.0 C
SYSTEM settings Miscellaneous
SETUP DISPLAY CONTRAST
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13 Settings
13.6 Instrument Information
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\INSTRUM. INFORM. to ob-tain information about the flowmeter. Press ENTER.
Type and serial number of the flowmeter will be displayed in the upper line.
The available data memory will be displayed in the lower line (here: 18 327 measured values can be stored).
Press ENTER.
Type and serial number of the flowmeter will be displayed in the upper line.
The firmware version of the flowmeter with date is dis-played in the lower line.
Press ENTER.
Special FunctionInstrum. Inform.
G80X-XXXXXXXX Free: 18327
G80X-XXXXXXXXV x.xx dd.mm.yy
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14 SuperUser-Mode
14 SuperUser-ModeThe SuperUser mode allows experimental work. Features of the SuperUser mode are:
• Defaults will not be observed.
• There are no plausibility checks when parameters are being entered.
• There is no check whether the entered parameters are within the limit determined by physical laws and technical data.
• The cut-off flow is not active.
• A value for the number of sound paths has to entered.
It is possible to change the lower limit of the inner pipe diameter for a given transducer type without the activation of the Super User mode.
14.1 Activating/DeactivatingEnter HotCode 071049.
Enter HotCode 071049 again to deactivate the SuperUser mode.
The SuperUser mode will be deactivated by switching off the flowmeter, too.
14.2 Transducer ParametersIn SuperUser mode, the menu item TRANSDUCER TYPE will be displayed at the end of parameter input even if the transducers are detected by the flowmeter.
It is displayed that the SuperUser mode is activated. Press ENTER. The main menu will be displayed.
It is displayed that the SuperUser mode is deactivated. Press ENTER. The main menu will be displayed.
Press ENTER.
or
Select SPECIAL VERSION to edit the transducer parame-ters. Press ENTER.
If SPECIAL VERSION is selected, the transducer parame-ters have to be entered.
The transducer parameters have to be provided by the transducer manufacturer. Press ENTER after each input.
SUPERUSER MODE*IS ACTIVE NOW*
SUPERUSER MODEIS PASSIVE NOW
Transducer Type Q2E-314
Transducer Type Special Version
Transd. Data 135.99
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14 SuperUser-Mode
14.3 Malfunctions in SuperUser ModeAs the SuperUser mode operates without any plausibility check, absurd entries may re-sult in an automatic switching-off of the flowmeter or in a crash of the internal software. An absurd input is e.g. 0 (zero) for the number of sound paths or 0.1 mm for the outer pipe diameter.
Switch on the flowmeter again and reactivate the SuperUser mode. If necessary, RESET the flowmeter by pressing keys BRK, CLR and ENTER simultaneously.
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15 Outputs
15 OutputsIf the flowmeter is equipped with outputs, they have to be installed and activated before they can be used:
• assigning a measuring channel (source channel) to the output (if the flowmeter has more than one measuring channel)
• assigning the physical quantity (source item) to be transmitted to the output by the source channel and the properties of the signal
• defining the behavior of the output in case no valid measured value is available
• activation of the installed output in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS
15.1 Installation of an OutputThe outputs will be installed in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SET-TINGS\PROC. OUTPUTS.
Note! The configuration of an output will be stored at the end of the dialog. If the dialog is quit by pressing key BRK, the changes will not be stored.
Select SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\PROC. OUTPUTS. Press ENTER.
Select the output to be installed. The scroll list contains all actually available outputs.
A tick after a list item indicates that this output has al-ready been installed. Press ENTER.
This display is indicated if the output has not been installed yet. Select YES. Press ENTER.
If the output is already installed, select NO to reconfigure it or YES to uninstall the output and to return to the prece-dent menu item to select another output. Press ENTER.
Select in the scroll list the measuring channel to be as-signed as source channel to the output. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel or only one measuring channel is active.
Select the physical quantity (source item) to be transmitted from the source channel to the output.
If a binary output is configured, only the list items LIMITand IMPULS will be displayed.
SYSTEM settings Proc. outputs
Install Output Current I1
I1 enableno >YES<
I1 disable>NO< yes
I1 Source chan. Channel A:
I1 Source item Measured value
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The source items and their scroll lists are described in Table 15.1.
15.1.1 Output Range
Table 15.1: Configuration of the outputs
source item list item outputMEASURED VALUE physical quantity selected in the program branch
OUTPUT OPTIONSQUANTITY Q+ totalizer for the positive flow direction
Q- totalizer for the negative flow directionQ sum of the totalizers (positive and negative flow
direction)LIMIT R1 limit message (alarm output R1)
R2 limit message (alarm output R2)R3 limit message (alarm output R3)
IMPULS FROM ABS(X) pulse without sign considerationFROM X > 0 pulse for positive measured valuesFROM X < 0 pulse for negative measured values
MISCELLANEOUS SOUNDSPEED FLUID sound velocity of the mediumSIGNAL signal amplitude of a measuring channel
When configuring an analog output, the output range will be defined now. Select a list item or OTHER RANGE.. to enter the output range manually.
If OTHER RANGE.. is selected, enter the values OUTPUT MIN and OUTPUT MAX. Press ENTER after each input.
This error message will be displayed if the output range is not min. 10 % of the max. output range. The next possible value will be displayed. Repeat the input.
example: IMAX - IMIN 2 mA for a 4…20 mA current output
I1:Output range 4/20 mA
I1 Output MIN 10.0 mA
I1 Output MAX 11.0 mA
I1 Output MAX 12.0 MINIMAL
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15.1.2 Error Output
In the further dialog, an error value can be defined which is output if the source item can not be measured, e.g. when solids are in the medium.
Fig. 15.1: Error output
Table 15.2: Error output
error value resultMINIMUM output of the lower limit of the output rangeHOLD LAST VALUE output of the last measured valueMAXIMUM output of the upper limit of the output rangeOTHER VALUE ... The value has to be entered manually. It has to be within the limits of the
output.
example: The volume flow is selected as source item for a current output, the output range is 4...20 mA, the error value delay is td > 0.
The volume flow can not be measured during the time interval t0...t1 (see Fig. 15.1). The error value will be output.
Table 15.3: Examples for the error output
list item for the error output output signal
� � �
� � � � �
�� � � �
Error-value Minimum (4.0mA)
� � � �
� �
�
� �
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error output = 2.00 mA
Select a list item for the error output. Press ENTER.
If OTHER VALUE ... is selected, enter an error value. It has to be within the limits of the output.
Press ENTER.
Note! The settings will be stored now at the end of the dialog.
The terminals to be used are displayed now (here: 1- and 2+ for the active current loop).
Press ENTER.
Table 15.3: Examples for the error output
list item for the error output output signal
Error-value Hold last value
� � � �
� �
�
Error-value Maximum (20.0mA)
� � � �
� �
�
� �
Error-value Other value ...
� � � �
� �
�
� �
Error-value Minimum (4.0mA)
Error-value3.5 mA
I1 active loopTerminal: 1-,2+
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15.1.3 Function Test
The function of the installed output can now be tested. Connect a multimeter with the in-stalled output.
Test of the Analog Outputs
Test of the Binary Outputs
15.2 Error Value DelayThe error value delay is the time interval after which the error value will be transmitted to the output in case no valid measured values are available. The error value delay can be entered in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS if this menu item has been previously activated in the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION. If the error value delay is not en-tered, the damping factor will be used.
The current output is tested in the example. Enter a test value. It has to be within the output range. Press ENTER.
If the multimeter displays the entered value, the output functions correctly.
Select YES to repeat the test, NO to return to SYSTEM SETTINGS. Press ENTER.
Select REED-RELAIS OFF or OPEN COLLECTOR OFF in the scroll list OUTPUT TEST to test the de-energized state of the output. Press ENTER. Measure the resistance at the output. The value has to be high ohmic.
Select YES. Press ENTER.
Select REED-RELAIS ON or OPEN COLLECTOR ON in the scroll list OUTPUT TEST to test the energized state of the output. Press ENTER. Measure the resistance at the output. The value has to be low ohmic.
Select YES to repeat the test, NO to return to SYSTEM SETTINGS. Press ENTER.
Select in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\DI-ALOGS/MENUS the menu item ERROR-VAL. DELAY.
Select DAMPING if the damping factor is to be used as er-ror value delay. Select EDIT to activate the error value de-lay request.
I1:Output Test4 mA
I1= 4.0 mAAgain? no >YES<
B1:Output Test Reed-Relais OFF
B1=OFFAgain? no >YES<
B1:Output Test Reed-Relais ON
B1=ONAgain? no >YES<
Error-val.delay>DAMPING< edit
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15.3 Activation of an Analog Output
15.3.1 Measuring Range of the Analog Outputs
After an analog output has been activated in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS, the measuring range of the source item has to be entered.
From now on, the error value delay can be entered in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS. The setting is cold start resistant.
Note! An output can only be activated in the program branch OUTPUT OP-TIONS if it has been previously installed.
Select in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS the chan-nel for which an analog output has to be activated. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Press ENTER until CURRENT LOOP is displayed. Select YES to activate the output. Press ENTER.
Enter in ZERO-SCALE VAL. the lowest measured value expected. The unit of measurement of the source item will be displayed.
ZERO-SCALE VAL. is the measured value corresponding to the lower limit of the output range as defined in section 15.1.1.
Enter in FULL-SCALE VAL. the highest measured value expected.
FULL-SCALE VAL. is the measured value corresponding to the upper limit of the output range as defined in section 15.1.1.
example: The output range 4…20 mA was selected for a current loop, the zero-scale value was set to 0 m3/h and the full-scale value to 300 m3/h.
If the volume flow is 300 m3/h, a 20 mA signal is transmitted to the output. If the volume flow is 0 m3/h, a 4 mA signal is transmitted to the output.
Error-val. delay10 s
Output Options for Channel A:
Current LoopI1: no >YES<
Zero-Scale Val. 0.00 m3/h
Full-Scale Val. 300.00 m3/h
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15.4 Activation of a Pulse OutputA pulse output is an integrating output which emits a pulse when the volume or the mass of the medium which has passed the measuring point reaches a given value (PULSE VALUE). The integrated quantity is the selected physical quantity. Integration is restarted when a pulse is emitted.
The max. flow that the pulse output can work with will be displayed now. This value is cal-culated from entered pulse value and pulse width.
If the flow exceeds this value, the pulse output will not function properly. In this case, pulse value and pulse width should be adapted to the flow conditions. Press ENTER.
15.5 Activation of an Alarm Output
Max. 3 alarm outputs R1, R2, R3 per channel operating independently of each other can be configured.
Note! The menu item PULSE OUTPUT will be displayed in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS only if a pulse output has been installed.
Select in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS the chan-nel for which a pulse output has to be activated. Press EN-TER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Select YES to activate the output. Press ENTER.
This error message will be displayed if the flow velocity is selected as physical quantity.
The use of the pulse output is not possible in this case as integration of the flow velocity does not result in a reason-able value.
Enter the PULSE VALUE. The unit of measurement will be displayed according to the current physical quantity.
When the totalized physical quantity reaches the pulse val-ue, a pulse will be emitted.
Enter the PULSE WIDTH. Values between 1 ms and 1000 ms will be accepted.
The range of possible pulse widths depends on the specifi-cations of the instrument (e.g. counter, PLC) to be con-nected with the pulse output.
Note! The menu item ALARM OUTPUT will be displayed in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS only if an alarm output is installed.
Output Options for Channel A:
Pulse OutputB1: no >YES<
Pulse OutputNO COUNTING !
Pulse Value0.01 m3
Pulse Width100 ms
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The alarm outputs can be used to output information on the current measurement or to start and stop pumps, motors, etc.
15.5.1 Alarm Properties
The switching condition, the holding behavior and the switching function can be defined for an alarm output:
A scroll list will be selected in the upper line with key . A list item will be selected in the lower line with .
Table 15.4: Alarm properties
alarm property setting descriptionFUNC(switching condition)
MAX The alarm will switch if the measured value exceeds the upper limit.
MIN The alarm will switch if the measured value falls be-low the lower limit.
+- -+ The alarm will switch if the flow direction changes (sign change of measured value).
QUANTITY The alarm will switch if totalizing is activated and the totalizer reaches the limit.
ERROR The alarm will switch if a measurement is not possible.
OFF The alarm is switched off.TYP(holding behavior)
NON-HOLD If the switching condition is not true anymore, the alarm returns to idle state after approx. 1 s.
HOLD The alarm remains activated even if the switching condition is not true anymore.
MODE(switching function)
NO CONT. The alarm is energized if the switching condition is true and de-energized when idle.
NC CONT. The alarm is de-energized if the switching condition is true and energized when idle.
Note! If no measurement is started, all alarms will be de-energized, inde-pendently of the programmed switching function.
Select in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS the chan-nel for which an alarm output has to be activated. Press ENTER.
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
Select YES to activate the alarm output. Press ENTER.
Three scroll lists will be displayed:
• FUNC for the switching condition
• TYP for the holding behavior
• MODE for the switching function
Output Options for Channel A:
Alarm Outputno >YES<
R1=FUNC<typ modeFunction: MAX
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Press ENTER to store the settings.
15.5.2 Setting the Limits
If the switching condition MAX or MIN is selected in the scroll list FUNC, the limit of the out-put has to be defined:
Enter the limit:
If the switching condition QUANTITY is selected in the scroll list FUNC, the limit of the out-put has to be defined:
Select in the scroll list INPUT the physical quantity to be used for comparison. The following list items are available:
• the selected physical quantity
• signal amplitude
• sound velocity of the medium
Press ENTER.
Table 15.5: Limits MAX and MIN
switching condition
display comparison
MAX measured value > limit
The alarm will switch if the measured value exceeds the limit.
MIN measured value < limit
The alarm will switch if the measured value falls below the limit.
example 1: upper limit = -10.0 m3/h
A measured value of e.g. -9.9 m3/h exceeds the limit. The alarm switches.
A measured value of e.g. -11.0 m3/h does not exceed the limit. The alarm does not switch.
example 1: lower limit = -10.0 m3/h
A measured value of e.g. -11.0 m3/h falls below the limit. The alarm switches.
A measured value of e.g. -9.9 m3/h does not fall below the limit. The alarm does not switch.
R1 Input: Volume(oper.)
High Limit-10.00 m3/h
Low Limit-10.00 m3/h
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A positive limit will be compared to the totalizer value for the positive flow direction.
A negative limit will be compared to the totalizer value for the negative flow direction.
The comparison will also be made if the totalizer of the other flow direction is displayed.
15.5.3 Defining the Hysteresis
A hysteresis can be defined for alarm output R1 preventing a constant triggering of the alarm by measured values fluctuating marginally around the limit.
The hysteresis is a symmetrical range around the limit. The alarm will be activated if the measured values exceed the upper limit and deactivated if the measured values fall be-low the lower limit.
15.6 Behavior of the Alarm Outputs
15.6.1 Apparent Switching Delay
Measured values and totalizer values will be displayed rounded to two decimal places. The limits, however, will be compared to the non-rounded measured values. This might cause an apparent switching delay when the measured value changes marginally (less than two decimal places). In this case, the switching accuracy of the output is greater than the accuracy of the display.
Table 15.6: Limit of totalizer
switching condition
display comparison
QUANTITY totalizer limit
The alarm will switch if the totalizer reaches the limit.
Note! The unit of measurement of the limit corresponds to the unit of mea-surement of the selected physical quantity.
If the unit of measurement of the physical quantity is changed, the limit has to be converted and entered again.
example 1: physical quantity volume flow in m3/h, quantity limit = 1.0 m3
example 2: physical quantity volume flow in m3/h, lower limit = 60.0 m3/h
The unit of measurement of the physical quantity will be changed to m3/min. The new limit to be entered is 1.0 m3/min.
example: The limit is 30 m3/h and the hysteresis 1 m3/h. The alarm will be triggered for values > 30.5 m3/h and deactivated for values < 29.5 m3/h.
Enter the hysteresis or 0 (zero) to work without hysteresis. Press ENTER.
Quantity Limit1.00 m3
R1 Hysteresis:1.00 m3/h
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15.6.2 Reset and Initialization of the Alarms
After a cold start, all alarm outputs will be initialized. They will then be in the following state:
Press three times key CLR during measurement to set all alarm outputs to the idle state. Alarm outputs whose switching condition is still met will be activated again after 1 s. This function is used to reset alarm outputs of type HOLD if the switching conditions is not met anymore.
By pressing key BRK, the measurement will be stopped and the main menu selected. All alarm outputs will be de-energized, independently of the programmed idle state.
15.6.3 Alarm Outputs during Transducer Positioning
When the positioning of the transducers begins (bar graph display), all alarm outputs switch back to the programmed idle state.
If the bar graph is selected during measurement, all alarm outputs switch back to the pro-grammed idle state.
An alarm output of type HOLD being activated during the previous measurement remains in the idle state after transducer positioning if the switching condition is not met anymore.
Switching of the alarms into the idle state will not displayed.
15.6.4 Alarm Outputs during Measurement
An alarm output with switching condition MAX or MIN will be updated max. once per sec-ond to avoid humming (i.e. fluctuation of the measured values around the value of the switching condition).
An alarm output of type NON-HOLD will be activated if the switching condition is met. It will be deactivated if the switching condition is not met anymore. The alarm remains acti-vated min. 1 s even if the switching condition is met shorter.
Alarm outputs with switching condition QUANTITY will be activated when the limit is reached.
Alarm outputs with switching condition ERROR will be activated only after several unsuc-cessful measuring attempts. Therefore, typical short-term disturbances of the measure-ment (e.g. switching on of a pump) will not activate the alarm.
Alarm outputs with switching condition +- -+ and of type NON-HOLD will be activated with each change of the flow direction for approx. 1 s (see Fig. 15.2).
Table 15.7: Alarm state after initialization
FUNC OFFTYPE NON-HOLDMODE NO CONT.LIMIT 0.00
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Alarm outputs with switching condition +- -+ and of type HOLD will be activated after the first change of the flow direction. They can be switched back by pressing key CLRthree times (see Fig. 15.2).
Fig. 15.2: Behavior of a relay when the flow direction changes
If there is an internal adaptation to changing measuring conditions, e.g. to a considerable rise of the medium temperature, the alarm will not switch. Alarm outputs with switching condition OFF will be set automatically to the switching function NO CONT.
15.6.5 Alarm State Indication
The alarm state can be displayed during measurement. This function is activated in SPE-CIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\DIALOGS/MENUS. The setting is cold start resis-tant.
Scroll during measurement with key until the alarm state is displayed in the upper line.
RX = , where is a pictogram according to Table 15.8.
Note! There is no visual or acoustic indication of alarm switching.
Select the menu item SHOW RELAIS STAT. Select ON to activate the display of the alarm state.
example: R1 =
� � � � � � � �
�
�
� � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � ! � �" � � � � � �
� � � � � � � �
�
�
� � � � � � � � � � # � � � � � � � � � �
� � $ � % �
flow
type NON-HOLD type HOLD
reset of the alarm(3x key CLR)
approx. 1 s
flow
SHOW RELAIS STAToff >ON<
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15.7 Deactivating the OutputsIf the programmed outputs are no longer required, they can be deactivated. The configu-ration of the deactivated output is stored and will be available when the output is activat-ed again.
Table 15.8: Pictograms for the alarm state indication
no. switchingcondition (FUNC)
holding behavior (TYPE)
switchingfunction (MODE)
actualstate
R =
1 OFF NON-HOLD NO CONT. closed
2 MAX HOLD NC CONT. open
3 MIN
+- -+
QUANTITY
ERROR
To deactivate an output, select NO in OUTPUT OP-TIONS\ALARM OUTPUT. Press ENTER.Alarm Output
>NO< yes
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16 Troubleshooting
16 TroubleshootingIf any problem appears which can not be solved with the help of this manual, contact our sales office giving a precise description of the problem. Specify the type, serial number and firmware version of the flowmeter.
Calibration
FLUXUS is a very reliable instrument. It is manufactured under strict quality control, us-ing modern production techniques. If installed as recommended in an appropriate loca-tion, used cautiously and taken care of conscientiously, no troubles should appear. The flowmeter has been calibrated at the factory and usually, a re-calibration of the flowmeter will not be necessary. A re-calibration is recommended if
• the contact surface of the transducers show visible wear or
• the transducers were used for a prolonged period at a high temperature (several months >130 °C for normal transducers or > 200 °C for high temperature transducers).
The flowmeter has to be sent to FLEXIM for recalibration under reference conditions.
The display does not work at all or always fails
Make sure that the correct voltage is available at the terminals. The voltage is indicated on the metal plate below the outer right terminal. If the power supply is ok, the transduc-ers or an internal component of the flowmeter are defective. Transducers and flowmeter have to be sent for repair to FLEXIM.
The message SYSTEM ERROR is displayed
Press BRK to return to the main menu.
If the message is displayed repeatedly, note the number in the lower line. Track down the situations when the error is displayed. Contact FLEXIM.
The flowmeter does not react when key BRK is pressed during measurement
A program code has been defined. Press key CLR and enter the program code.
The backlight of the display does not light, but all other functions are available
The backlight is defective. This problem has no influence on the other functions of the display. Send the flowmeter to FLEXIM for repair.
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Date and time are wrong, the measured values will be deleted when the flowmeter is switched off
The data backup battery has to be replaced. Send the flowmeter to FLEXIM.
An output does not work
Make sure that the outputs are configured correctly. Check the function of the output as described in section 15.1.3. If the output is defective, contact FLEXIM.
Measurement is impossible or the measured values substantially differ from the expected values
see section 16.1.
The totalizer values are wrong
see section 16.6.
16.1 Problems with the Measurement
A measurement is impossible as no signal is received. A question mark will be dis-played at the right side of the lower line
• Make sure that the entered parameters are correct, especially the outer pipe diameter, the pipe wall thickness and the sound velocity of the medium. (Typical errors: The cir-cumference or the radius was entered instead of the diameter. The inner pipe diameter was entered instead of the outer pipe diameter.)
• Make sure that the transducer recommended distance was adjusted when mounting the transducers.
• Make sure that an appropriate measuring point has been selected (see section 16.2).
• Try to obtain better acoustic contact between the pipe and the transducers (see section 16.3).
• Enter a lower value for the number of sound paths. The signal attenuation might be too high due to a high medium viscosity or of deposits on the inner pipe wall (see section 16.4).
The measuring signal is received but no measured values can be obtained
• An exclamation mark "!" right in the lower line indicates that the defined upper limit of the flow velocity is exceeded and, thus, the measured values will be marked invalid. The limit has to be adapted to the measuring conditions or the check has to be deacti-vated (see section 10.4).
• If no exclamation mark "!" is displayed, a measurement at the selected measuring point is not possible.
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16 Troubleshooting
Loss of signal during measurement
• If the pipe had been pressureless: Was there no measuring signal afterwards? Contact FLEXIM.
• Wait briefly until the acoustic contact is established again. The measurement can be prevented by a temporarily higher proportion of gas bubbles and solid particles in the medium.
The measured values substantially differ from the expected values
• Wrong measured values are often caused by false parameters. Make sure that the pa-rameters entered are correct for the measuring point.
• If the parameters are correct, see section 16.5 for the description of typical situations in which wrong measured values are obtained.
16.2 Correct Selection of the Measuring Point• Make sure that the recommended min. distance to any disturbance source is observed
(see Table 4.1 in chapter 4).
• Avoid locations where deposits are building in the pipe.
• Avoid measuring points in the vicinity of deformations and defects of the pipe and in the vicinity of welds.
• Measure the temperature at the measuring point and make sure that the transducers are appropriate for this temperature. Bubbles should be avoided (even bubble-free me-dia can form gas pockets when the medium expands, e.g. before pumps and after great cross-section extensions).
16.3 Maximum Acoustic ContactObserve the points in section 8.7.
16.4 Application Specific Problems
The entered sound velocity of the medium is wrong
The entered sound velocity will be used to calculate the transducer distance and, thus, is very important for the transducer positioning. The sound velocities programmed in the flowmeter only serve as orientation values.
Note! If the temperature fluctuates at the measuring point, it is important that the inner hook of the clasp grabs in the tension strip. Otherwise, the pressure of the transducer will be insufficient when the tempera-ture is low.
Note! It is recommended to use FLEXIM clasps with springs if the tempera-ture fluctuates strongly. Contact FLEXIM.
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The entered pipe roughness is not appropriate
Reconsider the entered value, taking into account the state of the pipe.
Measurements on porous pipe materials (e.g. concrete or cast iron) are only possi-ble under certain conditions
Contact FLEXIM.
The pipe liner may cause problems during measurement if it is not attached tightly to the inner pipe wall or consists of acoustically absorbing material
Try measuring on a liner free section of the pipe.
Higher proportions of droplets or solids in the medium scatter and absorb ultra-sound and therefore attenuate the measuring signal
A measurements is impossible if the value is 10 %. If the proportion is high, but < 10 %, a measurement might be possible under certain conditions.
16.5 High Measuring Deviations
The entered sound velocity of the medium is wrong
A wrong sound velocity can lead to the ultrasonic signal reflected on the pipe wall being mistaken for the measuring signal passing the medium. The flow calculated from the wrong signal by the flowmeter is very small or fluctuates around zero.
The defined upper limit of the flow velocity is too low
All measured flow velocities that are greater than the upper limit will be ignored and marked as invalid. All quantities derived from the flow velocity are marked as invalid, too. If several correct measured values are ignored, the totalizer values will be too low.
The entered cut-off flow is too high
All flow velocities below the cut-off flow are set to zero. All derived values are set to zero as well. The cut-off flow (default 2.5 cm/s) has to be set to a low value to be able to mea-sure at low flow velocities
The entered pipe roughness is inappropriate
The flow velocity to be measured is outside the measuring range of the flowmeter
The measuring point is not appropriate
Select another measuring point to check whether the results are better. The cross-sec-tion of the pipe is never perfectly circular, thus influences the flow profile. Change the transducer position according to the pipe deformation.
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16 Troubleshooting
The operating volume flow meets the expectations, but the standard volume flow deviates strongly.
The parameters for the measurement of the standard volume flow are not correctly en-tered (see section 13.4).
16.6 Problems with the Totalizers
The totalizer values are too high
See SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING\QUANTITY RECALL. If this menu item is activated, the totalizer values will be stored. The totalizer will take this value at the start of the next measurement.
The totalizer values are too low
One of the totalizers has reached the upper limit and has to be reset to zero manually.
The sum of the totalizers is not correct
See SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING\QUANT. WRAPPING. The output sum of both totalizers is not valid after the overflow (wrapping) of one of the total-izers.
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A Technical Data
A Technical Data
FlowmeterFLUXUS G800
G800LG800PG800LP
G800C24G800LC24
G801G801P
G801C24
measurement
measuring principle transit time difference correlation principle
flow velocity 0.01...35 m/s, pipe diameter dependent
repeatability 0.15 % of reading ±0.01 m/s
accuracy
- volume flow ± 1...3 % of reading ± 0.01 m/s depending on application± 0.5 % of reading ± 0.01 m/s with field calibration
medium gases with a ratio of the characteristic acoustic impedances of pipe wall and gas < 3000,e.g. nitrogen, air, oxygen, hydrogen, argon, helium, ethylene, propane
flowmeter
power supply 100...240 V/50...60 Hz or20...32 V DCor on request:11...16 V DC
24 V DC ±10 % 100...240 V/50...60 Hz or20...32 V DCor on request:11...16 V DC
24 V DC ±10 %
power consumption < 15 W < 4 W < 15 W < 4 W
number of flow measuring channels
1, option: 2
signal damping 0...100 s, adjustable
measuring cycle (1 channel)
100...1000 Hz
response time 1 s (1 channel), option: 70 ms
material cast aluminum G800, G800P:powder coated
G800L, G800LP:4 special coatings
stainless steel 316Ti (1.4571)
degree of protectionaccording to EN 60529
IP 66
dimensions see dimensional drawing
weight 6 kg 8.5 kg
fixation wall mounting, option: 2 " pipe mounting
operating temperature
-20 ...+60 °C -20 ...+50 °C
display 2 x 16 characters, dot matrix, backlit
menu language English, German, French, Dutch, Spanish
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A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX zone 1 1 1 1
marking G800: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIC T6Ta -20...+60 °C
G800L: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIB T6Ta -20...+60 °C
G800P: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIC T4Ta -20...+60 °C
G800LP: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIB T4Ta -20...+60 °C
G800C24: 0044; II 2G
Ex de [ib] IIC T4Ta -20...+50 °C
G800LC24: 0044; II 2G
Ex de [ib] IIB T4Ta -20...+50 °C
G801: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIC T6Ta -20...+50 °C
G801P: 0044; II 2G
Ex de IIC T4Ta -20...+50 °C
0044; II 2GEx de [ib] IIC T4Ta -20...+50 °C
certification IBExU01ATEX1064 IBExU01ATEX1064 IBExU05ATEX1078 IBExU05ATEX1078
type of protection electronics enclosure: flameproof enclosureconnection enclosure: increased safety
electronics enclosure: flameproof enclosureconnection enclosure: increased safetyoutput circuits: intrinsic safety
electronics enclosure: flameproof enclosureconnection enclosure: increased safety
electronics enclosure: flameproof enclosureconnection enclosure: increased safetyoutput circuits: intrinsic safety
measuring functions
physical quantities operational volume flow, standard volume flow, mass flow, flow velocity
totalizers volume, mass
calculation functions average, difference, sum
data logger
loggable values all physical quantities and totalized values
capacity > 100 000 measured values
communication
interface - process integration: option: RS485 (Modbus, emitter)- diagnosis: RS2321
- diagnosis: RS2321 - process integration: option: RS485 (Modbus, emitter)- diagnosis: RS2321
- diagnosis: RS2321
serial data kit (option)
software (all WindowsTM
versions)
- FluxData: download of measured data, graphical presentation, conversion to other formats (e.g. for ExcelTM)- FluxKoeff: creating medium data sets
cable RS2321
adapter RS232 - USB1
1 connection of the interface RS232 outside of explosive atmosphere (housing cover open)
FLUXUS G800G800LG800PG800LP
G800C24G800LC24
G801G801P
G801C24
134 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
outputs (option)
The outputs are galvanically isolated from the flowmeter.
current output
number 1, option: additionally 1
1 1, option: additionally 1
1
range 0/4...20 mA 4...20 mA 0/4...20 mA 4...20 mA
accuracy 0.1 % of reading ±15 A
0.1 % of reading ±15 A
0.1 % of reading ±15 A
0.1 % of reading ±15 A
active output Rext < 500 - Rext < 500 -
passive output G800P, G800LP:Uext = 4...26.4 V,
dependent on Rext
Rext < 1 k
Ui = 26.4 VPi = 0.7 W
G801P:Uext = 4...26.4 V,
dependent on RextRext < 1 k
Ui = 26.4 VPi = 0.7 W
binary output
number 1 OCoption: additionally
1 OC andmax. 2 relay
ORmax. 3 OC
1 1 OCoption: additionally
1 OC andmax. 2 relay
ORmax. 3 OC
1
Reed relay 48 V/0.25 A - 48 V/0.25 A -
open collector (OC) 24 V/4 mA - 24 V/4 mA -
passive output - Ui = 26.4 VPi = 0.7 W
- Ui = 26.4 VPi = 0.7 W
binary output as alarm output
- functions limit, change of flow direction or error
limit, change of flow direction or error
limit, change of flow direction or error
limit, change of flow direction or error
binary output as pul-se output
- pulse value 0.01...1 000 units 0.01...1 000 units 0.01...1 000 units 0.01...1 000 units
- pulse width 1...1 000 ms 1...1 000 ms 1...1 000 ms 1...1 000 ms
FLUXUS G800G800LG800PG800LP
G800C24G800LC24
G801G801P
G801C24
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 135
A Technical Data
Dimensions and Fixation
FLUXUS G800
(Dimensions in mm)
FLUXUS G801
(Dimensions in mm)
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136 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataScherwellen-Sensoren (for ATEX zone 1)
technical type GDK1N31 GDM1N31 GDG1N31
order code GSK-NA1TS GSM-NA1TS GSG-NA1TS
transducer frequency
MHz 0.5 1 0.2
medium pressure1
min. extended bar 20 20 20
min. bar metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 70 30 250
min. recommended mm 80 40 380
max. recommen-ded
mm 500 80 810
max. extended mm 720 120 1100
pipe wall thickness
min. mm 5 2.5 14
max. mm - - -
material
housing PEEK with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
stainless steel 316 Ti (1.4571)
PEEK with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
contact surface PEEK PEEK PEEK
degree of protection according to EN 60529
IP 65 IP 65 IP 65
transducer cable
type 2549 2549 2549
length m 5 4 5
dimensions
length l mm 126.5 60 129.5
width b mm 50 30 50
height h mm 53.5 33.5 64
dimensional drawing
operating temperature
min. °C -40 -40 -40
max. °C +130 +130 +130
1 depending on application, typical value for natural gas, N2, compressed air2 shear wave transducers:
typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on requestpipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended/max. extended: in diagonal mode and
for a flow velocity of 15 m/s
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 137
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GSK-NA1TS GSM-NA1TS GSG-NA1TS
zone 1 1 1
explosion protection temperature
min. °C -40 -20 -40
max. °C +180 +120 +180
marking 0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -40...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
0044; II 2GEEx m II T6...T4Ta -20...+120 °C
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -40...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
certification IBExU04ATEX1011 X IBExU98ATEX1012 X IBExU04ATEX1011 X
type of protection powder filling encapsulation powder filling
transducer shoe necessary
- - -
technical type GDK1N31 GDM1N31 GDG1N31
138 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataShear Wave Transducers (for ATEX zone 1)
technical type GDP1N31
order code GSP-NA1TS
transducer frequency MHz 2
medium pressure1
min. extended bar 20
min. bar metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 15
min. recommended mm 20
max. recommended mm 40
max. extended mm 60
pipe wall thickness
min. mm 1.5
max. mm -
material
housing stainless steel 316 Ti (1.4571)
contact surface PEEK
degree of protection ac-cording to EN 60529
IP 65
transducer cable
type 2549
length m 4
dimensions
length l mm 60
width b mm 30
height h mm 33.5
dimensional drawing
operating temperature
min. °C -40
max. °C +130
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 139
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GSP-NA1TS
zone 1
explosion protection temperature
min. °C -20
max. °C +120
marking 0044; II 2GEEx m II T6...T4Ta -20...+120 °C
certification IBExU98ATEX1012 X
type of protection encapsulation
transducer shoe ne-cessary
-
1 depending on application, typical value for natural gas, N2, compressed air2 shear wave transducers: typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on request pipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended/max. extended: in diagonal mode and for a flow velocity of 15 m/s
technical type GDP1N31
140 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataShear Wave Transducers (for ATEX zone 1, IP 68)technical type GDK1LI1 GDM2LI1 GDP2LI1 GDG1LI1
order code GSK-NA1TS/IP68 GSM-NA1TS/IP68 GSP-NA1TS/IP68 GSG-NA1TS/IP68
transducer frequency
MHz 0.5 1 2 0.2
medium pressure1
min. extended bar 20 20 20 20
min. bar metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 70 30 15 250
min. recom-mended
mm 80 40 20 380
max. recom-mended
mm 500 80 40 810
max. extended mm 720 120 60 1100
pipe wall thickness
min. mm 5 2.5 1.5 14
max. mm - - - -
material
housing PEEK with stain-less steel cap 316Ti (1.4571)
PEEK with stain-less steel cap 316Ti (1.4571)
PEEK with stain-less steel cap 316Ti (1.4571)
PEEK with stainless steel cap 316Ti (1.4571)
contact surface PEEK PEEK PEEK PEEK
degree of protection according to EN 60529
IP 68 IP 68 IP 68 IP 68
transducer cable
type 2550 2550 2550 2550
length m 12 12 12 12
dimensions
length l mm 128.5 70 70 128.5
width b mm 50 28 28 50
height h mm 72 42 42 75
dimensional drawing
operating temperature
min. °C -40 -40 -40 -40
max. °C +100 +100 +100 +100
1 depending on application, typical value for natural gas, N2, compressed air2 shear wave transducers:
typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on requestpipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended/max. extended: in diagonal
mode and for a flow velocity of 15 m/s
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 141
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GSK-NA1TS/IP68 GSM-NA1TS/IP68 GSP-NA1TS/IP68 GSG-NA1TS/IP68
zone 1 1 1 1
explosion protection temperature
min. °C -55 -55 -55 -55
max. °C +180 +180 +180 +180
marking 0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -55...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP68 TX
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -55...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP68 TX
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -55...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP68 TX
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -55...+180 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP68 TX
certification IBExU07ATEX1168 X
IBExU07ATEX1168 X
IBExU07ATEX1168 X
IBExU07ATEX1168 X
type of protection
powder filling powder filling powder filling powder filling
transducer shoe necessary
x x x x
technical type GDK1LI1 GDM2LI1 GDP2LI1 GDG1LI1
142 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataShear Wave Transducers(for ATEX zone 1/2 (gas/dust), high temperature)technical type GDM2E85 GDP2E85
order code GSM-EA1TS GSP-EA1TS
transducer frequency MHz 1 2
medium pressure1
min. extended bar 20 20
min. bar metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 30plastic pipe: 1
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 30 15
min. recommended mm 40 20
max. recommended mm 80 40
max. extended mm 120 60
pipe wall thickness
min. mm 2.5 1.5
max. mm - -
material
housing PI with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
PI with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
contact surface PI PI
degree of protection according to EN 60529
IP 56 IP 56
transducer cable
type 6111 6111
length m 4 4
dimensions
length l mm 69.5 69.5
width b mm 32.5 32.5
height h mm 61 61
dimensional drawing
operating temperature
min. °C -30 -30
max. °C +200 +200
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 143
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GSM-EA1TS GSP-EA1TS
zone 1 1
explosion protection temperature
min. °C -45 -45
max. °C +225 +225
marking 0044; II 2GEx eq II T6...T2Ta -45...+225 °C
II 3D Ex tD A22 IP56 TX
0044; II 2GEx eq II T6...T2Ta -45...+225 °C
II 3D Ex tD A22 IP56 TX
certification IBExU07ATEX1168 X IBExU07ATEX1168 X
type of protection powder filling powder filling
transducer shoe necessary
x x
1 depending on application, typical value for natural gas, N2, compressed air2 shear wave transducers: typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on request pipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended/max. extended: in diagonal mode and for a flow velocity of 15 m/s
technical type GDM2E85 GDP2E85
144 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataLamb Wave Transducers (for ATEX Zone 1)
technical type GRH1N33 GRK1N33 GRG1N33
order code GLH-NA1TS GLK-NA1TS GLG-NA1TS
transducer frequency MHz 0.3 0.5 0.2
medium pressure1
min. extended bar metal pipe: 10 metal pipe:10 (> DN 120)5 (< DN 120)
metal pipe: 10
min. bar metal pipe: 15plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe:15 (> DN 120)10 (< DN 120)plastic pipe: 1
metal pipe: 15plastic pipe: 1
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 120 60 190
min. recommended mm 140 80 220
max. recommended mm 600 300 900
max. extended mm 1000 500 1600
pipe wall thickness
min. mm 7 4 11
max. mm 15 9 23
material
housing PPSU with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
PPSU with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
PPSU with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
contact surface PPSU PPSU PPSU
degree of protection according to EN 60529
IP 65 IP 65 IP 65
transducer cable
type 2549 2549 2549
length m 5 5 5
dimensions
length l mm 128.5 128.5 128.5
width b mm 50 50 50
height h mm 67.5 67.5 67.5
dimensional drawing
operating temperature
min. °C -40 -40 -40
max. °C +170 +170 +1701 depending on application, typical value for natural gas2 Lamb wave transducers: typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on request pipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended: in reflection mode and for a flow velocity of 15 m/s pipe diameter max. extended: in diagonal mode and for a flow velocity of 25 m/s
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 145
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GLH-NA1TS GLK-NA1TS GLG-NA1TS
zone 1 1 1
explosion protection temperature
min. °C -40 -40 -40
max. °C +140 +140 +140
marking 0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -40...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -40...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
0044; II 2GEx q II T6...T3Ta -40...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
certification IBExU04ATEX1011 X IBExU04ATEX1011 X IBExU04ATEX1011 X
type of protection powder filling powder filling powder filling
transducer shoe necessary
- - -
technical type GRH1N33 GRK1N33 GRG1N33
146 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical DataLamb Wave Transducers (for ATEX Zone 1)technical type GRM1N83 GRP1N83 GRQ1N83order code GLM-NA1TS GLP-NA1TS GLQ-NA1TStransducer frequency MHz 1 2 4medium pressure1
min. extended bar - - -min. bar metal pipe:
10 (> DN 60)5 (< DN 60)
metal pipe:10 (> DN 35)5 (< DN 35)
metal pipe:10 (> DN 15)5 (< DN 15)
outer pipe diameter2
min. extended mm 30 15 7min. recommended mm 40 20 10max. recommended mm 90 50 22max. extended mm 150 70 35pipe wall thickness min. mm 2 1 0.5max. mm 5 3 1material housing PPSU with stainless steel
cap 304 (1.4301)PPSU withwith stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
PPSU with stainless steel cap 304 (1.4301)
contact surface PPSU PPSU PPSUdegree of protection ac-cording to EN 60529
IP 65 IP 65 IP 65
transducer cable type 1699 1699 1699length m 4 4 3dimensions length l mm 74 74 42width b mm 28 28 18height h mm 42.9 42.9 25.5dimensional drawing
operating temperature min. °C -40 -40 -40max. °C +170 +170 +170
continued on next page
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UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 147
A Technical Data
explosion protection
ATEX
transducer GLM-NA1TS GLP-NA1TS GLQ-NA1TSzone 1 1 1explosion protection temperature min. °C -55 -55 -55max. °C +140 +140 +140marking 0044; II 2G
Ex eq II T6...T3Ta -55...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
0044; II 2GEx eq II T6...T3Ta -55...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TX
0044; II 2GEx eq II T6...T3Ta -55...+140 °C
II 2D Ex tD A21 IP65 TXcertification IBExU07ATEX1168 X IBExU07ATEX1168 X IBExU07ATEX1168 Xtype of protection powder filling powder filling powder filling transducer shoe necessary
x x x
1 depending on application, typical value for natural gas, N2, compressed air2 Lamb wave transducers: typical values for natural gas, N2, O2, pipe diameters for other gases on request pipe diameter min. recommended/max. recommended: in reflection mode and for a flow velocity of 15 m/s pipe diameter max. extended: in diagonal mode and for a flow velocity of 25 m/s
technical type GRM1N83 GRP1N83 GRQ1N83
148 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical Data
Junction Box
Dimensions (in mm)
technical type JB01S4E3M
dimensions see dimensional drawing
fixation wall mountingoption: 2 " pipe mounting
material
housing stainless steel 316L (1.4404)
gasket silicone
degree of protection according to EN 60529
IP 67
operating temperature
min. °C -40
max. °C +80
explosion protection
ATEX zone 1
marking 0044 II2G Ex e mb II (T6)...T4
Ta -40...+(70) 80 °C II 2D Ex tD A21 IP 67 T 100 °C
certification IBExU06ATEX1161
type of protection junction box: increased safetydecoupled network: encapsulation
17
4
1192 70
163.5
156
Ø 9
wall mount-ing holder
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 149
A Technical Data
2 " Pipe Mounting Kit (option)
150 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
A Technical Data Damping Mats (Option)
Damping mats will be used for the gas measurement to reduce noise influences on themeasurement.
Transducer damping mats will be installed below the transducers.
Pipe damping mats will be installed at reflection points, e.g. flange, welding.
Selection of Damping Mats
type description outer pipe diameter
dimensionsl x b x h
transducer frequency
tempera-ture
remark
mm mm G H K M P °Ctransducer damping mat C self-adhesive, for
stationary installation
< 80 450 x 115 x 0.5 - - - x x -25...+60 80 900 x 230 x 0.5 - - x x -
900 x 230 x 1.3 x x - - -pipe damping mat B self-adhesive, for
stationary installation
l x 100 x 0.9 x x x x x -35...+50 l - see table below
Pipe Damping Mat Type B: Length l Depending on Transducer Fre-quency and Outer Pipe Diameter
outer pipe diameter transducer frequency mm G, H K, M, P
100 2 m 1 m200 6 m 3 m300 12 m 6 m500 32 m 16 m1000 126 m 63 m
b
lD
transducer damping mat pipe damping mat
reflection mode diagonal mode
D - outer pipe diameter
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 151
A Technical Data
A Technical DataUnits of Measurement
1 US gallon = 3.78 l1 barrel = 42 US gallons = 158.76 l
standard/operating volume
flow
flow velocity
mass flow totalizers sound velocityvolume mass
m3/d m/s kg/h m3 g m/s
m3/h cm/s kg/min l kg
m3/min inch/s g/s gal t
m3/s fps t/d
ml/min t/h
l/h lb/d
l/min lb/h
l/s lb/min
hl/h lb/s
hl/min
hl/s
Ml/d
bbl/d
bbl/h
bbl/m
USgpd
USgph
USgpm
USgps
MGD
CFD
CFH
CFM
CFS
152 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
A Technical Data
Flow Nomogram (metrical):
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flow velocity [m/s]
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 153
A Technical Data
Flow Nomogram (imperial)
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flow velocity [m/s]
volume flow volume flow
154 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
B Menu Structure
Program Branch PARAMETER
main menu: selection of the program branch PARAMETER
selection of a measuring channel (A, B) or of a calculation channel (Y, Z)
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
when a measuring channel is selected (A, B):
input of the outer pipe diameter
input of the pipe circumference
This display is indicated only, if PIPE CIRCUMFER. has been activated in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SET-TINGS\DIALOGS/MENUS and OUTER DIAMETER = 0has been entered.
input of the pipe wall thickness
selection of the pipe material
input of the sound velocity of the pipe material
This display is indicated only if OTHER MATERIAL has been selected.
selection whether the pipe is lined
selection of the lining material
This display is indicated only if LINING = YES has been selected.
input of the sound velocity of the lining material
This display is indicated only if OTHER MATERIAL has been selected.
input of the liner thickness
>PAR< mea opt sfParameter
Parameter for Channel A:
Outer Diameter100.0 mm
Pipe Circumfer.314.2 mm
Wall Thickness3.0 mm
Pipe Material Carbon Steel
c-Material3230.0 m/s
Liningno >YES<
Lining Bitumen
c-Material3200.0 m/s
Liner Thickness3.0 mm
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 155
B Menu Structure
input of the roughness of the inner pipe wall
selection of the medium
input of the min. sound velocity of the medium
This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selected.
input of the max. sound velocity of the medium
This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM has been selected.
input of the kinematic viscosity of the medium
This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM or NATU-RAL GAS has been selected.
input of the operating density of the medium
This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM or NATU-RAL GAS has been selected.
input of the gas compressibility factor
This display is indicated only if OTHER MEDIUM or NATU-RAL GAS has been selected.
input of the medium temperature
input of the medium pressure
This display is indicated only if GAS-MEASURING in SPE-CIAL FUNCTIONS\MEASURING is activated or if the GAS-MEASURING is deactivated and FLUID PRESSURE in SPECIAL FUNCTIONS\DIALOGS/MENUS has been acti-vated.
selection of the transducer type
This display will be indicated only if no or special transduc-ers are connected.
input of the length of an extension cable
Roughness0.4 mm
Medium Natural gas
c-Medium MIN1400.0 m/s
c-Medium MAX1550.0 m/s
kinem. Viscosity1.00 mm2/s
Density60.00 kg/m3
Gas compr.factor1.000 factor
Medium Temperat.20.0 C
Fluid pressure60.00 bar
Transducer Type Standard
Additional cable65.0 m
156 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
When a calculation channel is selected (Y, Z):
Calculation channels are only available if the flowmeter has more than one measuring channel.
display of the current calculation function
selection of the calculation function
Program Branch MEASURING
main menu: selection of the program branch MEASURING
activation of the channels
This display will not be indicated, if the flowmeter has only one measuring channel.
input of the measuring point number
This display is indicated only if OUTPUT OPTION/STORE MEAS.DATA or SERIAL OUTPUT has been activated.
activation/deactivation of the correction of the flow profile
This display is indicated only if UNCORR. has been select-ed in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEA-SURING\FLOW VELOCITY.
input of the number of sound paths
display of the transducer distance to be adjusted between the inner edges of the transducers
Program Branch OUTPUT OPTIONS
main menu: selection of the program branch OUTPUT OP-TIONS
selection of the channel whose output options are to be defined
selection of the physical quantity
Calculation:Y= A - B
>CH1< funct ch2 A - B
par >MEA< opt sfMeasuring
CHANN: >A< B Y ZMEASUR - .
Meas. Point No.:1 ()
A: PROFILE CORR.>NO< yes
A: Sound Path2 NUM
Transd. DistanceA:54 mm Reflec
par mea >OPT< sfOutput Options
Output Options for Channel A:
Physic. Quant. Volume(oper.)
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 157
B Menu Structure
selection of the unit of measurement for the physical quan-tity
input of the duration over which a floating average of the measured values has to be determined
activation of the data memory
activation of the measured value output via the serial inter-face to a PC or a printer
selection of the storage rate for storing measured values in the data memory
This display is indicated only if OUTPUT OPTION/STORE MEAS.DATA and/or SERIAL OUTPUT have been activat-ed.
CURRENT LOOP
activation of a current output
This display is indicated only if the current output has been installed in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\ PROC. OUTPUTS.
selection whether the sign of the measured values is to be considered for the output
This display is indicated only if CURRENT LOOP has been activated.
input of the lowest/highest measured value to be expected for the current output. This value will be assigned to the lower/upper limit of the output range.
These displays are indicated only if CURRENT LOOP has been activated.
input of the error value delay, i.e. of the time interval after which the value entered for the error output will be trans-mitted to the output if no valid measured values are avail-able
This display is indicated only if ERROR-VAL. DELAY is ac-tivated in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\DI-ALOGS/MENUS (= EDIT).
Volume in m3/h
Damping10 s
Store Meas.Datano >YES<
Serial Outputno >YES<
Storage Rate once per 10 sec.
Current LoopI1: no >YES<
Meas.Values>ABSOLUT< sign
Zero-Scale Val. 0.00 m3/h
Full-Scale Val. 300.00 m3/h
Error-val. delay10 s
158 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
PULSE OUTPUT
activation of a pulse output
This display is indicated only if a pulse output has been in-stalled in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\ PROC. OUTPUTS.
input of the pulse value (value of the totalizer at which a pulse will be emitted)
This display is indicated only if PULSE OUTPUT has been activated.
input of the pulse width
This display is indicated only if PULSE OUTPUT has been activated.
ALARM OUTPUT
activation of an alarm output
This display is indicated only if an alarm output has been installed in SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\ PROC. OUTPUTS.
selection of the switching condition (FUNC), of the holding behavior (TYP) and of the switching function (MODE) of the alarm output
This display is indicated only if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated.
selection of the physical quantity to be monitored
This display is indicated only for R1 if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated.
input of the upper limit of the physical quantity to be moni-tored
This display is indicated only if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated and MAX has been selected as switching condi-tion.
input of the lower limit of the physical quantity to be moni-tored
This display is indicated only if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated and MIN has been selected as switching condi-tion.
input of the limit for the totalizer of the physical quantity to be monitored
This display is indicated only if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated and QUANTITY has been selected as switching condition.
Pulse OutputB1: no >YES<
Pulse Value0.01 m3
Pulse Width100 ms
Alarm Outputno >YES<
R1=FUNC<typ modeFunction: MAX
R1 Input: Volume(oper.)
High Limit-10.00 m3/h
Low Limit-10.00 m3/h
Quantity Limit1.00 m3
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 159
B Menu Structure
input of the hysteresis for the lower or upper limit
This display is indicated only if ALARM OUTPUT has been activated and MIN or MAX has been selected as switching condition.
Program Branch SPECIAL FUNCTION
main menu: selection of the program branch SPECIAL FUNCTION
SYSTEM SETTINGS
selection of SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS
SYSTEM SETTINGS\SET CLOCK
selection of the displays for the input of date and time
SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRARIES
selection of the displays for the management of the materi-al and media scroll lists
selection of the displays for the arrangement of the materi-al scroll list (pipe and lining materials)
selection of the displays for the arrangement of the media scroll list
SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRARIES\FORMAT USER-AREA
selection of the displays for the partitioning of the coeffi-cient memory for storing of properties for user defined ma-terials and media
input of the number of user defined materials
input of the number of user defined media
R1 Hysteresis:1.00 m3/h
par mea opt >SF<Special Function
Special Funct. SYSTEM settings
SYSTEM settings Set Clock
SYSTEM settings Libraries
Libraries Material list
Libraries Medium list
Libraries Format USER-AREA
Format USER-AREAMaterials: 03
Format USER-AREAMedia: 03
160 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
display of the occupancy of the coefficient memory
confirmation of the selected partition
coefficient memory is being partitioned
SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRARIES\EXTENDED LIBRARY
selection of the displays for the activation of the extended library
activation of the extended library
SYSTEM SETTINGS\DIALOGS/MENUS
selection of the displays for activation/deactivation or set-ting of menu items in the other program branches
activation of the menu item for the input of the pipe circum-ference in the program branch PARAMETER
activation of the menu item for the input of the medium pressure in the program branch PARAMETER
selection of the input mode for the measuring point num-ber in the program branch MEASURING:
• (1234): digits
• (: ASCII editor
setting for the display for the input of the transducer dis-tance in the program branch MEASURING:
• USER: only the entered transducer distance will be dis-played if the recommended and the entered transducer distances are identical
• AUTO: only the recommended transducer distance will be displayed
recommended adjustment: USER
USER-AREA:52% used
Format NOW?no >YES<
FORMATTING ... ...
Libraries Extended Library
Extended Libraryoff >ON<
SYSTEM settings Dialogs/Menus
Pipe Circumfer.off >ON<
Fluid pressureoff >ON<
Meas. Point No.:(1234) >()<
Transd. Distanceauto >USER<
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 161
B Menu Structure
selection of the error value delay
• DAMPING: the damping factor will be used.
• EDIT: The menu item for the input of the error value de-lay in the program branch OUTPUT OPTIONS will be ac-tivated.
activation of the display for the alarm state during mea-surement
SYSTEM SETTINGS\MEASURING
selection of the displays for the settings of the measure-ment
activation of the display for the difference between mea-sured and expected sound velocity of a selected reference medium during measurement
selection whether the flow velocity is displayed and output with or without profile correction
selection of the input of a lower limit for the flow velocity:
• ABSOLUT: independent of the flow direction
• SIGN: dependent on the flow direction
activation of the input of a lower limit of the flow velocity:
• FACTORY: the default limit of 2.5 cm/s will be used
• USER: input of the limit
input of the cut-off flow for positive measured values
This display is indicated only if CUT-OFF FLOW\SIGN and USER have been selected before.
Input of the cut-off flow for negative measured values
This display is indicated only if CUT-OFF FLOW\SIGN and USER have been selected before.
Input of the cut-off flow for the absolute value of the mea-sured values
This display is indicated only if CUT-OFF FLOW\ABSOLUTand USER have been selected before.
input of an upper limit of the flow velocity
All measured values exceeding the limit will be marked as outliers.
Input of 0 (zero) switches off the detection for outliers.
Error-val. delaydamping >EDIT<
SHOW RELAIS STAToff >ON<
SYSTEM settings Measuring
Compare c-fluidno >YES<
Flow Velocitynormal >UNCORR.<
Cut-off Flowabsolut >SIGN<
Cut-off Flowfactory >USER<
+Cut-off Flow2.5 cm/s
-Cut-off Flow-2.5 cm/s
Cut-off Flow2.5 cm/s
Velocity limit 0.0 m/s
162 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
activation of the overflow of the totalizers
activation of the taking-over of the totalizer values after re-start of the measurement
SYSTEM SETTINGS\PROC. OUTPUTS
selection of the displays for the setting of the outputs of the flowmeter
selection of the output to be installed
SYSTEM SETTINGS\STORING
selection of the displays for storing of measured values in the data memory
setting of the overflow behavior of the data memory
selection of the sample mode
• SAMPLE: storing and online output of the displayed mea-sured value
• AVERAGE: storing and online output of the average of all measured values of a storage interval
setting of the storing behavior of the totalizers
• ONE: the value of the totalizer currently displayed will be stored
• BOTH: one value for each flow direction will be stored
activation of storing of the signal amplitude
This value will be stored only if the data memory is activat-ed.
activation of storing of the sound velocity of the medium
This value will be stored only if the data memory is activat-ed.
activation of an acoustic signal for each storing or trans-mission of a measured value
Quant. wrappingoff >ON<
Quantity recalloff >ON<
SYSTEM settings Proc. outputs
Install Output Current I1
SYSTEM settings Storing
Ringbufferoff >ON<
Storage modesample >AVERAGE<
Quantity Storageone >BOTH<
Store Amplitudeoff >ON<
Store c-Mediumoff >ON<
Beep on storage>ON< off
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 163
B Menu Structure
SYSTEM SETTINGS\SERIAL TRANSMIS.
selection of the displays for the formatting of the serial transmission of measured values
activation of the serial transmission with blanks
selection of the decimal marker for floating point numbers
selection of the character for column separation
selection of the serial interface
This display will be indicated only if the flowmeter has an RS485 interface.
SYSTEM SETTINGS\NETWORK
change of the settings of the transmission parameters
input of the instrument address
confirmation or change of the transmission parameters
change of the baud rate, parity or number of stop bits
SYSTEM SETTINGS\MISCELLANEOUS
selection of the display for the setting of the contrast und for the input of a HotCode
setting of the contrast of the display
confirmation that a HotCode has to be entered
SYSTEM settings serial transmis.
SER:kill spacesoff >ON<
SER:decimalpoint’.’ >’,’
SER:col-separat. ’;’ >’TAB’<
Send Offline viaRS232 >RS485<
SYSTEM settings Network
Device adress:0 ADR
Serial protocoldefault >SETUP<
>BAUD< parity st1200 EVEN 1
SYSTEM settings Miscellaneous
SETUP DISPLAY CONTRAST
Input a HOTCODEno >YES<
164 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
input of a HotCode
INSTRUM. INFORM.
selection of the displays for information about the flowme-ter
display of type, serial number and available data memory
display of type, serial number and firmware version with date (dd - day, mm - month, yy - year)
PRINT MEAS.VAL.
selection of the displays for the transmission of stored measured values to a PC
start of the measured values transmission
This display will be indicated only if measured values are stored in the data memory and the flowmeter is connected with the PC by a serial cable.
display of the data transmission progress
DELETE MEAS.VAL.
selection of the displays for deleting of stored measured values
confirmation for deleting of measured values
This display will be indicated only if measured values are stored in the data memory.
INSTALL MATERIAL
selection of the displays for the input of pipe and lining ma-terials
Please input aHOTCODE: 000000
Special FunctionInstrum. Inform.
G80X-XXXXXXXXFree: 18327
G80X-XXXXXXXXV x.xx dd.mm.yy
Special FunctionPrint Meas.Val.
Send HEADER 01................
................
Special FunctionDelete Meas.Val.
Really Deleteno >YES<
Special FunctionInstall Material
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 165
B Menu Structure
INSTALL MATERIAL with SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRAR-IES\EXTENDED LIBRARY = OFF
selection whether a user defined material is to be edited or deleted
selection of a user defined material
input of a designation for the selected material
input of the sound velocity of the material
input of the roughness of the material
INSTALL MATERIAL with SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRAR-IES\EXTENDED LIBRARY = ON
selection of the function for the temperature and pressure dependency of the material properties
selection of a user defined material
confirmation that the properties of the selected material are to be edited
This display will be indicated only if the selected material already exists.
input of a designation for the selected material
input of the constants for the transversal sound velocity of the material
The number of constants depends on the function selected above.
input of the constants for the longitudinal sound velocity of the material
The number of constants depends on the function selected above.
Install Material>EDIT< delete
USER Material #01:--not used--
EDIT TEXT (USER MATERIAL 1
c-Material1590.0 m/s
Roughness0.4 mm
Edit Material Basics:Y=m*X +n
USER Material #01:--not used--
USER MATERIAL 2>EDIT< delete
#2: Input Name:USER MATERIAL 2
T-SOUNDSP.1500.0 m/s
L-SOUNDSP.1500.0 m/s
166 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
selection of the sound wave type for the flow measurement
input of the roughness of the material
confirmation that the changes are to be stored
This display is indicated only if a new material has been entered or the properties of an existing material have been changed.
INSTALL MEDIUM
selection of the displays for the input of media
INSTALL MEDIUM with SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRAR-IES\EXTENDED LIBRARY = OFF
selection whether a user defined medium is to be edited or deleted
selection of a user defined medium
input of a designation for the selected medium
input of the min. sound velocity of the medium
input of the max. sound velocity of the medium
input of the kinematic viscosity of the medium
input of the operating density of the medium
Default soundsp.long. >TRANS.<
Roughness0.4 mm
Save changesno >YES<
Special FunctionInstall Medium
Install Medium>EDIT< delete
USER Medium #01:--not used--
EDIT TEXT (USER MEDIUM 1
c-Medium MIN1400.0 m/s
c-Medium MAX1550.0 m/s
kinem. Viscosity1.01 mm2/s
Density 60.00 kg/m3
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 167
B Menu Structure
INSTALL MEDIUM with SPECIAL FUNCTION\SYSTEM SETTINGS\LIBRAR-IES\EXTENDED LIBRARY = ON
selection of the function for the temperature and pressure dependency of the medium properties
selection of a user defined medium
confirmation that the properties of the selected medium are to be edited
This display will be indicated only if the selected medium already exists.
input of a designation for the selected medium
input of the constants for the longitudinal sound velocity of the medium
The number of constants depends on the function selected above.
input of the kinematic viscosity of the medium
input of the operating density of the medium
input of the gas compressibility factor
confirmation that the changes are to be stored
This display is indicated only if a new medium has been entered or the properties of an existing medium have been changed.
Program Code
selection of the displays for the input of a program code
defining a program code
Edit Medium Basics:Y=m*X +n
USER Medium #01:--not used--
USER MEDIUM 2>EDIT< delete
#2: Input Name:USER MEDIUM 2
SOUNDSPEED1500.0 m/s
VISCOSITY1.0 mm2/s
DENSITY 1.0 g/cm3
GASFACTOR 0.0
Save changesno >YES<
Special Funct. Set program code
Program Code------
168 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
B Menu Structure
input of the break code (= program code)
input of the access code (= the first three digits of the pro-gram code)
INPUT BREAK_CODECODE: 000000
INP. ACCESS CODECODE: 000000
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 169
C Reference
C ReferenceThe following tables provide assistance for the user. The accuracy of the data depends on the composition, the temperature and the manufacturing process of the material. FLEXIM does not assume liability for any inaccuracies.
Table C.1: Sound Velocity of Selected Pipe and Lining Materials at 20 °C
The values of some of these materials are stored in the internal database of the flowme-ter. In column cflow, the sound velocity (longitudinal or transversal) used for flow mea-surement is indicated.
Take into consideration for the measuring task that the sound velocity depends on the composition and the manufacturing process of the material.
The sound velocity of alloys and cast materials strongly fluctuates. The values serve as an orientation only.
material ctrans[m/s]
clong[m/s]
cflow material ctrans[m/s]
clong[m/s]
cflow
aluminum 3100 6300 trans platinum 1670 trans
asbestos cement
2200 trans polyethylene 925 trans
lead 700 2200 trans polystyrene 1150 trans
bitumen 2500 trans PP 2600 trans
brass 2100 4300 trans PVC 2395 long
carbon steel 3230 5800 trans PVC (hard) 948 trans
copper 2260 4700 trans PVDF 760 2050 long
Cu-Ni-Fe 2510 trans quartz glass 3515 trans
ductile iron 2650 trans rubber 1900 2400 trans
glass 3400 4700 trans silver 1590 trans
grey cast iron 2650 4600 trans Sintimid 2472 long
PE 1950 long stainless steel 3230 5790 trans
Perspex 1250 2730 long Teka PEEK 2537 long
PFA 1185 long Tekason 2230 long
plastics 1120 2000 long titanium 3067 5955 trans
170 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
C Reference
Table C.2: Typical Roughness Coefficients of PipesThe values are based on experience and measurements.
material absolute roughness
[mm]
drawn pipes of non-ferrous metal, glass, plastics and light metal
0…0.0015
drawn steel pipes 0.01…0.05
fine-planed, polished surface max. 0.01
planed surface 0.01…0.04
rough-planed surface 0.05…0.1
welded steel pipes, new 0.05…0.1
after long use, cleaned 0.15…0.2
moderately rusted, slightly encrusted max. 0.4
heavily encrusted max. 3
cast iron pipes:
bitumen lining > 0.12
new, without lining 0.25…1
rusted 1…1.5
encrusted 1.5…3
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 171
C Reference
Table C.3: Typical Properties of Selected Media at 20 °C and 1 bar
medium sound velocity
[m/s]
kinematicviscosity[mm2/s]
density
[g/cm3]acetone 1190 0.4 0.7300ammonia (NH3) 1386 0.2 0.6130gasoline 1295 0.7 0.8800beer 1482 1.0 0.9980BP Transcal LT 1365 20.1 0.8760BP Transcal N 1365 94.3 0.8760diesel 1210 7.1 0.8260ethanol 1402 1.5 0.7950hydrofluoric acid 80 % 1221 1.0 0.9980hydrofluoric acid 80 % 777 1.0 0.9980glycol 1665 18.6 1.110020 % glycol/H2O 1655 1.7 1.028020 % glycol/H2O 1672 2.2 1.044020 % glycol/H2O 1688 3.3 1.060020 % glycol/H2O 1705 4.1 1.0750ISO VG 100 1487 314.2 0.8690ISO VG 150 1487 539.0 0.8690ISO VG 22 1487 50.2 0.8690ISO VG 220 1487 811.1 0.8690ISO VG 32 1487 78.0 0.8690ISO VG 46 1487 126.7 0.8730ISO VG 68 1487 201.8 0.8750methanol 1119 0.7 0.7930milk 1482 5.0 1.0000Mobiltherm 594 1365 7.5 0.8730Mobiltherm 603 1365 55.2 0.8590NaOH 10 % 1762 2.5 1.1140NaOH 20 % 2061 4.5 1.2230paraffin 248 1468 195.1 0.8450R134 Freon 522 0.2 1.2400R22 Freon 558 0.1 1.2130crude oil, light 1163 14.0 0.8130crude oil, heavy 1370 639.5 0.9220sulphuric acid 30 % 1526 1.4 1.1770sulphuric acid 80 % 1538 13.0 1.7950sulphuric acid 96 % 1366 11.5 1.8350juice 1482 1.0 0.9980hydrochloric acid 25 % 1504 1.0 1.1180hydrochloric acid 37 % 1511 1.0 1.1880sea water 1522 1.0 1.0240Shell Thermina B 1365 89.3 0.8630silicone oil 1019 14746.6 0.9660SKYDROL 500-B4 1387 21.9 1.0570SKYDROL 500-LD4 1387 21.9 1.0570water 1482 1.0 0.9990
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C Reference
Table C.4: Properties of Methane
Table C.5: Chemical Resistance of AutotexAutotex (keyboard) is resistant according to DIN 42115, part 2 against the following chemicals for a contact time of more than 24 h without visible modification:
mediumtemperature
[°C]
mediumpressure
[bar]
density
[kg/m3]
soundvelocity
[m/s]
kinematicviscosity
[cSt]
compressibility factor
(AGA8-DC92)
K
0 40 31.177 415.43 0.358693909 0.9062727
10 40 29.683 425.18 0.38628171 0.9182674
20 40 28.354 434.39 0.414403611 0.928556
30 40 27.159 443.13 0.44309437 0.9374469
40 40 26.076 451.46 0.472426753 0.9451792
50 40 25.09 459.43 0.502271821 0.9519414
60 40 24.186 467.08 0.532704871 0.9578844
70 40 23.353 474.44 0.563696313 0.9631301
80 40 22.583 481.54 0.595270779 0.9677784
0 80 68.928 411.41 0.184177693 0.819764
10 80 64.534 422.6 0.19880993 0.8446627
20 80 60.824 433.08 0.213649217 0.8656106
30 80 57.632 442.93 0.228709745 0.883441
40 80 54.841 452.23 0.24399628 0.8987615
50 80 52.372 461.06 0.259547086 0.9120284
60 80 50.164 469.47 0.275336895 0.9235928
70 80 48.174 477.51 0.291402001 0.9337303
80 80 46.367 485.22 0.307718852 0.9426606
0 120 111.81 429.84 0.134809051 0.7579655
10 120 103.24 438.35 0.144178613 0.7919381
20 120 96.221 447.12 0.153874934 0.8207028
30 120 90.346 455.84 0.163836805 0.8452495
40 120 85.332 464.39 0.174014438 0.8663576
50 120 80.984 472.7 0.184419145 0.8846352
60 120 77.166 480.75 0.195021123 0.90056
70 120 73.775 488.53 0.205828533 0.9145109
80 120 70.737 496.07 0.216831361 0.9267913
• ethanol • nitric acid <10 %
• cyclohexanol • trichloroacetic acid <50 %
• diacetone alcohol • sulphuric acid <10 %
• glycol • drilling emulsion
• isopropanol • diesel oil
• glycerine • varnish
• methanol • paraffin oil
• triacetin • castor oil
UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009 173
C Reference
Autotex is resistant according to DIN 42115, part 2 to acetic acid for a contact time <1 h without visible damage.
Autotex is not resistant to following chemicals:
• Dowandol DRM/PM • silicone oil
• acetone • turpentine oil substitute
• methyl-ethyl-ketone • Dccon
• Dioxan • plane fuel
• cyclohexanone • gasoline
• MIBK • water
• isophorone • saltwater
• ammonia <40 % • 1,1,1-trichlorethane
• soda lye <40 % • ethyl acetate
• potassium hydroxide < 30 % • diethyl ether
• alcalicarbonate • N-butyl acetate
• bichromate • amyl acetate
• potassium hexacyanoferrates • butylcellosolve
• acetonitrile • ether
• sodium bisulfate • chlornatron <20 %
• formaldehyde 37…42 % • hydrogen peroxide <25 %
• acetaldehyde • potash soft soap
• aliphatic hydrocarbons • detergent
• Toluol • tensides
• Xylol • softener
• diluent (white spirit) • iron chloride (FeCl2)
• formic acid <50 % • iron chloride (FeCl2)
• acetic acid <50 % • dibutyl phthalate
• phosphoric acid <30 % • dioctyl phthalate
• hydrochloric acid <36 % • sodium carbonate
• concentrated mineral acids • benzyl alcohol
• concentrated alkaline solutions • methylene chloride
• high pressure steam >100 °C
174 UMG80XV1-7EN 31.7.2009
D Certificates
D Certificates
E Certificates