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FOSSIL FUELS
+ Contributes to Global Warming
+ Acid rains
+ Availability of fuels
+ Prices may be inconsistent
NUCLEAR (URANIUM FISSION)
+ Scarcity + Non-renewable
resource+ Workers are in danger
if work too long
+ H2O used for cooling becomes radioactive
+ Mining to getting U+ Wastes need to be
disposed of somewhere“Natural RADON
Water 25¢”
NUCLEAR (PLUTONIUM FISSION)
+ Need place for wastes+ Could lead to uncontrolled reaction+ More radioactive, compared to
Uranium
NUCLEAR FUSION
+ Difficult process; many countries gave up
+ Short reaction; won’t produce much+ Need place for wastes + "Some optimal reactors require rare
fuel, like He-3”
SOLAR (PHOTOVOLTAIC, OR PV)
+ Used only during day
+ Affected by:– cloudy day– rainy day
+ More costly, when compared to Solar Heating Panel
SOLAR HEATING PANEL
+ Used only during the day+ Affected by:
– cloudy day– rainy day
+ Need space+ Inefficiency from converting solar energy
! Photovoltaic Cell: Sun → Electricity! Solar Heating Panel: Sun → Directly
warms water
HYDROELECTRIC
+ Affect mobility of fish (especially during migration) 16million → to 30,000 fish!
+ Supersaturation of air into water+ Formation of Scour holes+ Land lost, and people must move from that area+ Can lead to disasters: + Only used in areas near water
WHAT’S A SCOUR HOLE?
Effect similar to Bridge Scour, the constant force of water hitting the bottom creates these
holes, and it could make the dam collapse. Water is indeed powerful.
WIND
+ Wind may be too weak+ Yields less energy, when compared
to other methods+ Turbines are costly+ Takes space+ Contributes to noise pollution
$35,000-$50,000
is the cost of a turbine
that would power an average home in America.
COST, COST, COST… BUT REALLY HOW MUCH IS A
LOT?
Power Plant
Wind
Coal
Natural Gas
48 50 52 54 56 58 60
59.3
55.6
53.1
52.5
Cost of obtaining electricity through dif-ferent methods
Cost ($) / MWH