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Excel Sheet for Civil Engineers for Designing FLAT SLAB
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Mu = 87.9Vu = 50Yr = 0.4C1 = 24C2= 24d = 6.75a = 27.375b = 30.75c = 8.764803Ac = 577.125J/c = 5634.237
Vu = Vu/Ac +Yr x Mn / ( J/c ) = 161.5214
Mu = 87.9Vu = 50Yr = 0.4C1 = 18C2= 24d = 6.75a = 21.375b = 30.75c = 6.216199c' = a - c = 15.1588Ac = 496.125J/c' =(J/c)(c/c') = 2310.443
Vu = Vu/Ac -Yr x Mn / ( J/c' ) = -81.8333
FLAT SLAB
DATAL1 = 20.5 ft.L2 = 16 ft.C1 = 18 in.C2 = 18 in.Ln = 19 ft.fc' = 3,000 psify = 50,000 psi
DESIGNPreliminary design of slab thickness "h" Live Load 60 psfa) Control of deflection Finishes 91 psf
h = Ln / 33 = 7.6 in. Super Dead 20 psfThis is larger than the 5 in. minimum specified for slabs without drop panels.Therefore use a slab thickness
h = 9 in.Average effective depth = d = h - 0.75 - 1/2" bar = 7.75 in.
b) Shear strength of slabFactored dead load = wd = (h*12.5+FF+SD)*1.4 = 312.9 psfFactored live load = wl = LL*1.7 = 102 psf
414.9 psf
Investigation for wide beam action on 12" wide strip at "d" distance from face of support L1/2 - C1/2 - d = 8.854167 ft.
Vu = 3.67 kipVc = 2* fc' *bw*d = 10.19 kip
Æ Vc =0.85*Vc= 8.66 kip3.67 is less than 8.66
OKShear strength in two way action at d/2 distance around a support
bo = 103 in.
Vu = 134.18 kipVc = 4* fc' *bo*d = 174.89 kip
Æ Vc =0.85*Vc= 148.65 kip134.18 is less than 148.65
OK
Total factored load = wu =
4*(C1+d/2+d/2) =
wu*[L1*L2 - ((C1+d/2+d/2)/12)2] =
Factored moments in slabTotal factored moment per span
Mo = 299.6 k-ft.
Distribution of the total factored moment Mo per span into negative and positive moments
TOTAL MOMENT COLUMN STRIP MIDDLE STRIP ( k-ft.) MOMENT ( k-ft ) MOMENT ( k-ft )
End span:Exterior Negative 0.26*Mo= 77.9 0.26*Mo= 77.9 0Positive 0.52*Mo= 155.8 0.31*Mo= 92.9 0.21*Mo= 62.9Interior Negative 0.70*Mo= 209.7 0.53*Mo= 158.8 0.17*Mo= 50.9
Interior span:Positive 0.35*Mo= 104.8 0.21*Mo= 62.9 0.14*Mo= 41.9Negative 0.65*Mo= 194.7 0.49*Mo= 146.8 0.16*Mo= 47.9
Spacing of Spacing ofSPAN LOCATION Mu b d As=Mu/3.9d As (min.)) #12 bar #16 bar
provided provided
END SPAN
COLUMN Exterior Negative 77.9 120 6.75 2.959 1.944 10"STRIP Positive 92.9 120 6.75 3.528 1.944 8"
Interior Negative 158.8 120 6.75 6.031 1.944 8"
MIDDLE Exterior Negative 0 120 6.75 0.000 1.944 10"STRIP Positive 62.9 120 6.75 2.390 1.944 10"
Interior Negative 50.9 120 6.75 1.934 1.944 10"
INTERIOR SPAN
COLUMN Interior Negative 146.8 120 6.75 5.576 1.944 8"STRIP Positive 62.9 120 6.75 2.390 1.944 10"
.MIDDLE Interior Negative 47.9 120 6.75 1.821 1.944 10"STRIP Positive 41.9 120 6.75 1.593 1.944 10"
wu*L2*Ln2 / 8 =
Transfer of gravity load shear and moment at exterior column.a) Factored shear force transfer at exterior column:
Vu = wu*L1*L2/2 = 68.0436 kip
b) Unbalanced moment transfer at exterior column:
t 0.6*Mu = 46.73 k-ft.
unbalanced moment transfer section = t = C1+2(1.5*h) = 45 in.Above unbalanced moment must be transferred within the effective width of 45 in.
Add 2 # 16 bars additional over column.Check moment strength for 4 # 12 + 2 # 16 bars with in 45 in. slab width.
For 4 # 12 + 2 # 16 bars: As = 1.324w = As*fy/fc' *t*d = 0.063
From table 9-2 0.0879
Mn = 59.39 k-ft
Æ Mn = 0.9 x Mn = 53.45 k-ft > 46.73 k-ft.
Safe
f x Mu =
in2.
Mn / fc'*b*d2 =
w*fc'*b*d2=
Spacing of