Flashcards 9

Arch Chinese Flashcards (http://www.archchinese.com)

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怎



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么



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走



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一



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直



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往



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前



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十



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字



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路



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怎zên

心(heart)

how,why,what

Pictophonetic - Mind 心suggests the meaning while 乍provides the pronunciation.



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么(麼)mema

丿(slash)

interrogative particle,repetition of a tune small,tender

Pictophonetic - Simplifiedform of 麼, 幺 means tiny orvery young, 麻 provides sound



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走zôu

走(walk)

to walk,go on foot,run,togo,to run,move,to leave,from,through,to visit,(euph.) to die,leak,toPictograph - Picture of awalking person; person 土 withfoot 止



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一yï

一(one)

one,a,an,alone

Ideograph - representingheaven (天), horizon (旦), or abar



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直zhí

目(eye)

straight,vertical,erect,frank,directly,straightly,upright

Ideograph - Ten 十 eyes 目 cansee. Indicating no concealment



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往wâng

彳(step)

to go (in a direction),to,towards,(of a train) boundfor,past,formerly,previous

Pictophonetic - Steps 彳 anddot 丶 provide the meaningwhile 王 provides the sound



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前qián

刂(knife)

before,in front,ago,former,previous,earlier,front,preceding

Ideograph - Feet 止 on a boat舟 (altered) with two poles刂,suggesting moving forward.



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十shí

十(ten)

ten,10, complete; perfect,Kangxi radical number 24

Ideograph - the fourdirections(north, east, south andwest)



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字zì

宀(roof)

letter,symbol,character,word

Ideograph - Kids 子 writing in ahouse 宀



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路lù

足(foot)

road,path,street,journey

Pictophonetic - Foot 足suggests the meaning while 各provides the pronunciation.



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口



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左



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右



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拐



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远



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层



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知



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道



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坐



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地



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口kôu

口(mouth)

mouth,entrance, gate,(classifier for things withmouths such as people,domestic animals,Pictograph - picture of amouth



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左zuô

工(work)

left,surname Zuo

Ideograph - Picture of left handholding an object 工



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右yòu

口(mouth)

right,right-wing

Pictophonetic - Right hand 又with mouth 口. 又 providessound



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拐guâi

扌(hand)

kidnap,abduct,turn

Pictophonetic - Hand 扌indicates the meaning while 另provides the sound



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远(遠)yuân

辶(walk)

far,distant,remote,deep,profound

Pictophonetic - Walking 辶 far.元 provides sound



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层(層)céng

尸(body)

layer,stratum,laminated,floor (of a building),storey,classifier for layers,repeatedPictophonetic - Simplified formof 層, corpse 尸 with thephonetic component 曾 (usedto)



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知zhï

矢(arrow)

to know,to be aware,toperceive,to comprehend

Pictophonetic - Mouth 口implies the meaning while 矢provides the sound



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道dào

辶(walk)

direction,way,method,road,path,classifier forlong thin stretches, rivers,roads etc,principle,truth,Ideograph - A person's head 首moves on the road 辶



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坐zuò

土(earth)

sit,take a seat,ride,travelby

Ideograph - Two persons 从sitting on the ground 土



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地dì

土(earth)

earth,soil,ground,region

Picotphonetic - Earth 土 with也 (phonetic)



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铁



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站



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从



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这



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离



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王



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府



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井



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出



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租



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铁(鐵)tiê

钅(metal)

iron,strong,solid,firm

Pictophonetic - metal 钅suggests the meaning while 失provides the pronunciation.



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站zhàn

立(stand)

stand up,a stand,station,to halt,to stop

Pictophonetic - Stand 立suggests the meaning while 占provides the pronunciation.



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从(從)cóng

亻(person)

from,by,since,whence,through

Ideograph - One person 人follows another 人



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这(這)zhè

辶(walk)

this,these,such,here,the

Ideograph - Walk 辶 with talk文



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离(離)lí

禸(track)

to leave,to depart,to goaway,be far away from,dowithout

Pictophonetic - Simplified formof 離. Baby bird 隹 leaving itsnest. 隹 suggests the meaningwhile 离 provides the



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王wángwàng

王(jade)

king,ruler,royal,surnameWang

Idegraph - one person 丨whocan reach heave, humanity andearth. Same as 玉 when used asa component



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府fû

广(shelter)

prefecture,mansion,prefect,government

Pictophonetic - Building 广suggests the meaning while 付provides the sound



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井jîng

二(second)

well,mine shaft,pit

Pictograph - picture of a wellwith side supports



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出chü

凵(open box)

to go out,to come out,tooccur,to produce,to gobeyond,to rise,to putforth,to occur,to happen,Pictograph - Picture of a foot屮 coming out of a container凵



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租zü

禾(grain)

rent,lease,rental,tax

Pictophonetic - Grain 禾suggests the meaning while 且provides the pronunciation.



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公



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共



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汽



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车



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船



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火



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骑



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自



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行



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摩



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公göng

八(eight)

just,honorable(designation),public,common,fair,equitable

Ideograh - divide 八 what wasprivate for eating with mouth厶



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共gòng

八(eight)

common,general,toshare,together,total,altogether

Ideograph - two hands 廾holding one object



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汽qì

氵(water)

steam,vapor,gas

Pictophonetic - Water 氵steamwith the phonetic component气 (air)



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车(車)chëjü

车(cart)

car,a vehicle,machine,toshape with a lathe

Pictograh - Simplified form of車, picture of a cart with wheelson the two sides and box in thecenter



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船chuán

舟(boat)

ship,boat,vessel

Pictophonetic - Boat 舟suggests the meaning while 口provides the pronunciation.



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火huô

火(fire)

fire,flame,burn,anger,rage

Pictograph - Picture of flames



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骑(騎)qíjì

马(horse)

ride horseback,mount,cavalry

Pictophonetic - Horse 马suggests the meaning while 奇provides the pronunciation.



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自zì

自(oneself)

from,self,oneself,since,private

Ideograph - Picture of a nose,referring to oneself. Chinesepoint to their nose when theyrefer to themselves



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行xíngháng

行(walk)

all right, ok,go,walk,move,travel,circulate,a row,profession,professional

Pictophonetic - Picture of astreet intersection



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摩mómä

手(hand)

scour, grind, friction,rub

Pictophonetic - Hand 手suggests the meaning while 麻provides the pronunciation.

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Flashcards 9