Flashcards 8

Arch Chinese Flashcards (http://www.archchinese.com)

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现



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在



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点



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刻



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哎



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呀



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课



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快



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起



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现(現)xiàn

王(jade)

appear,present,now,existing,current,manifest,become visible

Pictophonetic - Jade 王indicates the meaning while 见provides the sound



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在zài

土(earth)

at, in,on,to exist,in themiddle of doingsomething,(indicating anaction in progress)Pictophonetic - exists on earth土, 才 provides sound



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点(點)diân

灬(fire)

point,dot,speck,drop,decimal point,point of ascale,point in a theory orargument,downwards-Pictophonetic - Fire 灬 suggeststhe meaning while 占 providesthe pronunciation.



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刻kè

刂(knife)

to carve,to engrave,tocut,quarter (hour),moment,oppressive,(classifier for short timePictophonetic - Carve with aknife 刂. 亥 provides the sound



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哎äi

口(mouth)

(interjection) hey!, lookout!, why? etc

Pictophonetic - Mouth 口suggests the meaning while 艾provides the pronunciation.



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呀ya

口(mouth)

(particle equivalent toafter a vowel, expressingsurprise or doubt)

Pictphonetic - Mouth 口 withthe phonetic component 牙



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课(課)kè

讠(speech)

subject,class,lesson,classwork

Pictophonetic - Speech 讠suggests the meaning while 果provides the pronunciation.



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快kuài

忄(heart)

fast,quick,swift,rapid,soon,speedy

Pictophonetic - Heart 忄 withthe phonetic component 夬



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起qî

走(walk)

to rise,to raise,to get up,toinitiate (action),to go up,to begin,classifier forcases or unpredictablePictophonetic - Walk 走suggests the meaning while 巳provides the pronunciation.



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床chuáng

广(shelter)

bed,couch,framework,chassis

Pictograph - Picture of awooden 木 bed with a canopy广



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分



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来



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飞



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机



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到



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半



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去



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场



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差



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出



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分fënfèn

刀(knife)

to divide,to separate,toallocate,to distinguish(good and bad),part orsubdivision,fraction,oneIdeograph - separate 八 with aknife 刀



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来(來)lái

木(tree)

to come,coming, arrive,return,future,later on, next

Pictograph - Simplified form of來, picture of a wheat plant



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飞(飛)fëi

飞(fly)

fly,go quickly,dart,high

Pictograph - Simplified form of飛, picture of wings 飞 of aflying 升 bird



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机(機)jï

木(tree)

machine,opportunity,secret,desk,moment

Pictophonetic - A desk made ofwood 木, 几 provides sound



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到dào

刂(knife)

to arrive, go to (a place),until (a time),up to,to go

Pictophonetic - Arrive 至indicates the meaning while 刂provides the sound



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半bàn

十(ten)

half,semi-,incomplete,(after a number) and ahalf,half

Ideograph - A cow 牛 splitseight 八 in half



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去qù

厶(private)

to go away,to leave,toremove, to depart

Ideograph - Speak 厶(variantof 口) with a leaving person土(altered shape of a person)



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场(場)chângcháng

土(earth)

open space,threshingfloor,field,a stage,a farm,market

Pictophonetic - Simplified formof 場, earth 土 with 昜(phonetic)



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差chächàchäicï

工(work)

difference,discrepancy,todiffer,error,to err,to makea mistake,nearly, almost

Ideograph - A sheep 羊 cannotdo a good work 工



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出chü

凵(open box)

to go out,to come out,tooccur,to produce,to gobeyond,to rise,to putforth,to occur,to happen,Pictograph - Picture of a foot屮 coming out of a container凵



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发



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锻



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炼



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洗



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澡



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睡



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觉



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早



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发(髮)fäfà

又(again)

hair,to send out,to show(one's feeling),to issue,todevelop,(classifier forgunshots, "rounds")Pictophonetic - Simplified form髮, bow 弓 with phonetic 癹



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锻(鍛)duàn

钅(metal)

forge,wrought,todiscipline,temper,refine

Pictophonetic - Metal 钅suggests the meaning while 段provides the pronunciation.



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炼(煉)liàn

火(fire)

smelt,refine,distill,condense

Pictophonetic - Fire 火 suggeststhe meaning while the rightcomponent (simplified form of柬) provides the



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洗xî

氵(water)

wash,rinse,clean,purify,bathe

Pictophonetic - Water 氵suggests the meaning while 先provides the pronunciation.



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澡zâo

氵(water)

wash,bath,bathe

Pictophonetic - Water 氵suggests the meaning while 喿provides the pronunciation.



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睡shuì

目(eye)

sleep,doze

Pictophonetic - Eye 目 suggeststhe meaning while 垂 providesthe pronunciation.



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觉(覺)jiàojué

见(see)

to wake up from sleep;anap,a sleep,conscious

Pictophonetic - Picture ofeyelash 小 with closed 冖 eyes.见 provides the pronunciation.



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早zâo

日(sun)

early,soon,morning

Ideograph - Sun日 rising



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下xià

一(one)

down,downwards,below,lower,later,next (weeketc),second (of two parts),to decline,to go downIdeograph - indicating belowthe line 一 or heaven 一



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午wû

十(ten)

11 a.m.-1 p.m.,7th earthlybranch,noon

Pictograph - Picture of a pestlefor grinding grains



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晚



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夜



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晚wân

日(sun)

evening,night,late

Pictophonetic - Sun 日 suggeststhe meaning while 免 providesthe pronunciation.



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夜yè

夕(night)

night,dark,in night,bynight

Ideograph - Night is whenpeople 亻 stay indoors 亠 indark 夕



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Flashcards 8