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8/8/2019 Five Year Plans at a Glance Period Plan1
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Team : ROARING TIGERS
SAMEER.PRAKESH S.G
MADHUSUDHAN.M.R
SANCHIT
SUNIL.V
SHREYAS B.M
5 YEAR PLAN
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Origination of 5 year plan
5 year plan for the first time was introduced in
constitution of USSR in 1928 by Joseph Stalin.
The first Five Year Plan introduced in 1928,concentrated on the development of iron and
steel, machine-tools, electric power and
transport.
The first 5 year plan in India was introduced by
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.
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Why 5 year plan ?
The economy of India is based in part on planning
through its five-year plans, developed, executed and
monitored by the Planning Commission.With the
Prime Minister as the ex officio Chairman, thecommission has a nominated Deputy Chairman, who
has rank of a Cabinet minister. Montek Singh Ahluwalia
is currently the Deputy Chairman of the Commission.
The tenth plan completed its term in March 2007 andthe eleventh plan is currently underway.
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9th
5year plan and its objectives
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9th Five Year Plan
The Ninth Five Year Plan, launched in the 50th year of Indias Independence,
will take the country into the new millennium. Much has happened in the
fifty years since independence. The people of India have conclusively
demonstrated their ability to forge a nation united despite its diversity, and
their commitment to pursue development within the framework of afunctioning, vibrant and highly pluralistic democracy. In this process
democratic institutions have put down firm roots and flourished and
development has also taken place on a wide front. As the millennium draws
to a close, the time has come to redouble our efforts at development,
especially in the social and economic spheres, so that the country will realise
its full economic potential and the poorest and the weakest will be able toshape their destiny in an unfettered manner. This will require not only higher
rates of growth of output and employment, but also a special emphasis on
all-round human development, with stress on social sectors and a thrust on
eradication of poverty.
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The specific objectives of the Ninth Plan as approved by the
National Development Council are as follows :
Priority to agriculture and rural development with a view to
generating adequate productive employment and eradication
of poverty;
Accelerating the growth rate of the economy with stable
prices;
Ensuring food and nutritional security for all, particularly the
vulnerable sections of society;
Providing the basic minimum services of safe drinking water,
primary health care facilities, universal primary education,
shelter, and connectivity to all in a time bound manner.
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Containing the growth rate of population;
Ensuring environmental sustainability of the development
process through social mobilisation and participation ofpeople at all levels;
Empowerment of women and socially disadvantaged groups
such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other
Backward Classes and Minorities as agents of socio-economicchange and development;
Promoting and developing peoples participatory institutions
like Panchayati Raj institutions, cooperatives and self-help
groups;
Strengthening efforts to build self-reliance.
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10th 5year plan and its objectives
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Chief Objectives of the 10th Five Year
Plan:
The Tenth Five Year Plan proposes schooling to be compulsory
for children, by the year 2003.
The mortality rate of children must be reduced to 45 per 1000
livings births and 28 per 1000 livings births by 2007 and 2012respectively
All main rivers should be cleaned up between 2007 and 2012
Reducing the poverty ratio by at least five percentage points,
by 2007 Making provision for useful and lucrative employments to the
population, which are of the best qualities.
According to the Plan, it is mandatory that all infants
complete at least five years in schools by 2007.
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By 2007, there should be a decrease in gender discriminations in
the spheres of wage rate and literacy, by a minimum of 50%
Taking up of extensive afforestation measures, by planting more
trees and enhance the forest and tree areas to 25% by 2007 and
33% by 2012
Ensuring persistent availability of pure drinking water in the rural
areas of India, even in the remote parts
The alarming rate at which the Indian population is growing mustbe checked and fixed to 16.2%, between a time frame of 2001 and
2011
The rate of literacy must be increased by at least 75%, within the
tenure of the Tenth Five Year Plan
There should be a decrease in the Maternal Mortality Ratio(MMR) to 2 per 1000 live births by 2007.
The Plan also intended to bring down the Maternal Mortality Ratio
to 1 per 1000 live birth by the year 2012.
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The 10th Five year Plan of India in a
nutshell:
Increasing the mobility of all the available financial resources of
India, and optimizing them as well
Setting up of a state-of-the-art infrastructure for all the existing
industries in India.
Encourage the initiative of capacity building within the Indian
industrial sector
Creating a friendly, amiable and pleasant investment environment
in India
Encouraging sufficient transparency in the corporate sectors ofIndia
Introduction of reforms in the industrial sectors, which are more
investor-friendly in nature
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Objectives of11th 5year Plan
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Income & Poverty
Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and then maintain
at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita
income by 2016-17
Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year toensure a broader spread of benefits
Create 70 million new work opportunities.
Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.
Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent. Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10
percentage points.
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Education
Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school
from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12
Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in
elementary school, and by regular testing monitor
effectiveness of education to ensure quality
Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point
Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher
education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the
plan
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Health
Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal
mortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births
Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1 Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and
ensure that there are no slip-backs
Reduce malnutrition among children of age group
0-3 to half its present level
Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50%
by the end of the plan
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Women and Children
Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by
2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17
Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and
indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes
are women and girl children
Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,without any compulsion to work
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Infrastructure
Ensure electricity connection to all villages
and BPL households by 2009 and round-the-clock power.
Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation with
population 1000 and above (500 in hilly and tribal areas)
by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant habitation
by 2015
Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and
provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012
Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up the
pace of house construction for rural poor to cover all the
poor by 2016-17
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Environment
Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage
points.
AttainWHO standards of air quality in all major
cities by 2011-12.
Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean
river waters. Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points
by 2016-17.
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Difference B/W 9th & 10th 5year plan
OBJECTIVES of 9th 5year plan
to prioritize rural development
to generate adequateemployment opportunities
to stabilize the prices
to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity
to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy
to check the growing populationincrease
to encourage social issues likewomen empowerment
to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments
OBJECTIVES of10th 5 year plan
To transform the country into thefastest growing economy of theworld
targets an annual economic
growth of 10% Human and social development
The social net
Industry and services:
Industry, Minerals, Energy,Information technology, Tourism,
Real estate, Construction ,Internaltrade.
Forests and environment
Science and technology
Special area programs
schooling to be compulsory forchildren
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Difference B/W 10th & 11th 5year plan
OBJECTIVES of11th 5year plan
Income & Poverty
Education
Health
Women and Children
Infrastructure
Environment
OBJECTIVES of10th 5 year plan
To transform the country into thefastest growing economy of theworld
targets an annual economic
growth of 10% Human and social development
The social net
Industry and services:
Industry, Minerals, Energy,Information technology, Tourism,
Real estate, Construction ,Internaltrade.
Forests and environment
Science and technology
Special area programs
schooling to be compulsory forchildren
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Difference B/W 9th & 11th 5year plan
OBJECTIVES of 9th 5year plan
to prioritize rural development
to generate adequateemployment opportunities
to stabilize the prices
to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity
to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy
to check the growing populationincrease
to encourage social issues likewomen empowerment
to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments
OBJECTIVES of11th 5year plan
Income & Poverty
Education
Health Women and Children
Infrastructure
Environment
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