Five Themes of Geography

Five Themes of GeographyWhat is Geography?Greek Word describing the earthIt studies the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on earthGeographers use maps to study the use of space on earthTools like a legend (map key that lists and explains symbols and colors), a compass rose (star-like symbol showing direction north (N), south (S), west (W), and east (E)) or scale (shows the ratio between a unit of length on the map and a unit of distance)

LocationTwo TypesAbsolute exact place something is foundUses imaginary lines (hemisphere, equator, prime meridian)Relative place in relation of something based on other objects around it

PlacePhysical features and cultural landscape of a locationPhysical differences include climate, landforms, and vegetationProducts of human interaction with the environment such as building houses and roads

RegionAn area of the earths surface that is defined by shared characteristicsFormal Region limited number of related characteristics (continental area USA, Africa)Functional Region organized by interactions and connections between places (city and suburbs San Jose and Fremont)Perceptual Region people perceive the characteristics of a region in the same way

Human Environment InteractionPeople use what the environment offers, as well as change the environment to meet their needs

MovementThree TypesLinear How far across the earth an idea, person or product travelsTime How long it takes for an idea, person, or product to travelPsychological The way people view distances