FIU Rafael Diaz Balart Hall

College of Law

Site Materials

Materials for Interiors – IND 5486

Project One: Site Materials

Research Report & Presentation

Prof. Sarah Boehm

Students:

Tatiana Acosta

Isabella Hoyos

Janaisys Martinez

Esperanza Muino

Part One

Introduction to the Building

Description and Function

Rafael Díaz-Balart Hall

-Provides a home for the FIU College of Law.

-The 153,000-square-foot building terminates a major new axis of the University

-Three story high entry portico that acts as a new symbol for the College.

-Public and student areas including courtrooms, classrooms and seminar rooms, lounges, student lockers, and a

500-seat registrar’s classroom are located on the ground floor and in the eastern wing in close proximity to the

main entry.

-Law Library is located on the north side of the building with separate access.

-The courtyards keep the building’s floor plates narrow, allowing more natural light to enter, lowering internal

lighting costs, and providing exterior windows for the many offices and open administrative areas within the

building.

North courtyard looking to library

Main stair Library Auditorium

South courtyard

Main lobby

North courtyard

Documentation of the Building

Location:

Rafael Diaz-Balart Hall at the FIU College of Law is

located off SW 113th Ave. on Florida International

University’s Modesto A. Maidque Campus. The college’s

street address is 11200 SW 8th St., Miami, FL 33199.

Campus Plan

First Floor Plan

Part Two

Identifying Existing Materials

Ceiling, Flooring and Walls

Drywall Ceilings (Gypsum board)

Terrazzo Tile

Drywall covered Precast Concrete “Water Table” up to the

2nd floor

Main Lobby

TerrazzoDrywall Drywall covered

Precast Concrete

Auditorium

Deacoustic Ceiling Panels

Drywall with Fabric Panels

and Milwork trim

Carpet

Deacoustic Ceiling Panels Drywall with Fabric Panels Carpet

Acoustical Ceiling Tiles

Carpet

Library

Drywall

Acoustical Ceiling Tiles Drywall Carpet

Primarily Acoustical Ceiling Tiles

with Drywall Soffits

Main Hallways Terrazzo Tile,

Back of House Hallways Carpet

Drywall

Hallways

Acoustical Ceiling Tiles Drywall Terrazzo Tile and Carpet

Properties and Installation

Visual Claro-T, is a durable, concealed grid fiberglass ceiling panel.

Decoustics' Claro is an acoustically transparent finish that mimics the appearance of drywall/plaster. It

can be colored to match any paint chip. . The Claro finish is applied to the face and edge of the panels

to create a monolithic appearance. Decoustics Claro custom acoustical coating can be used in both

ceiling and wall applications above head height.

Tactile Decoustics’ acoustical ceiling systems and panels reduce reverberation and noise transmissions.

Light Reflectance 90% - standard white CSW-100c

Auditory The method of installation and type of drywall can reduce sound transmission through walls and

ceilings. Several builders books state that thicker drywall reduces sound transmission but engineering

manuals recommend using multiple layers of drywall, sometimes of different thicknesses and glued

together, or special type of drywall designed to reduce noise. Also important are the construction details

of the framing with steel studs, wider stud spacing, double studding, insulation, and other details

reducing sound transmission.Sound transmission class (STC) ratings can be increased from 33 for an

ordinary stud-wall to as high a rating as 59 with double 1/2" drywall on both sides of a wood stud wall

with resilient channels on one side and fiberglass bat insulation between the studs.

Performance In accordance with National Building Code requirements, and ASTM E84 test protocol, Decoustics has

complete panel assemblies tested to the ASTM E84 standard, at independent laboratories. Test data

for the panel components are also available.

ASTM E84 Test Results Flamespread less than 25, Smoke Developed less than 25.

Environmental . As a member of the U.S. Green Building Council, Claro T Ceilings is a leader in the effort to provide

building materials that promote sustainable design. Its products help contribute points toward LEED®

certification as Claro T ceiling panels contain a high recycled content.

Acoustical Ceiling Tiles

Auditorium, Library and Halls

Acoustical Ceiling Tiles (Decoustic’s ceiling Tile.

Claro T)

Installation

Properties of Drywall

Visual Premixed finishing compounds contain a mixture of talc, calcite, gypsum, silica, limestone, dolomite, mica,

perlite and water.

Tactile Drywall is smooth with absence of texturing , paper covered,, pressed gypsum wallboard that covers most of

interior walls.

Auditory The method of installation and type of drywall can reduce sound transmission through walls and ceilings.

Several builders books state that thicker drywall reduces sound transmission but engineering manuals

recommend using multiple layers of drywall, sometimes of different thicknesses and glued together, or special

type of drywall designed to reduce noise. Also important are the construction details of the framing with steel

studs, wider stud spacing, double studding, insulation, and other details reducing sound transmission.Sound

transmission class (STC) ratings can be increased from 33 for an ordinary stud-wall to as high a rating as 59

with double 1/2" drywall on both sides of a wood stud wall with resilient channels on one side and fiberglass

bat insulation between the studs.

Performance Gypsum board is used to construct strong, high quality walls and ceilings that offer excellent dimensional

stability and durability. Surfaces created using gypsum board are easily decorated and refinished.

Care & Maintenance Ceiling Systems require no more maintenance than painted drywall ceilings. However, when maintenance is

necessary, certain procedures should be followed to insure continued high performance and attractive

appearance.

Economic It is an inexpensive wall surfacing material that provides a fire resistant interior finish. Gypsum board building

systems can generally be installed at significantly lower labor costs than most alternate systems.

Safety & Health Like many building products produced during the 20th century, drywall finishing compound manufactured prior

to 1980 may contain asbestos. Asbestos fibers contribute to mesothelioma and other serious heath conditions.

Never sand or disturb joint compound installed prior to 1980 without checking with a demolition or abatement

professional. Even modern finishing compound, which contains no asbestos, can pose health hazards. Wear

proper eye protection and a dust mask while sanding to avoid irritating eyes, lungs and nasal passages.

Sociological While many contractors consider application of finishing compound as an art form in itself, modern versions of

this product allow handy homeowners to finish walls at home without hiring a contractor.

Environmental Because up to 17% of drywall is wasted during the manufacturing and installation processes and the drywall

material is frequently not re-used, disposal can become a problem. Some landfill sites have banned the

dumping of drywall. Some manufacturers take back waste wallboard from construction sites and recycle it into

new wallboard. Recycled paper is typically used during manufacturing. More recently, recycling at the

construction site itself is being researched. There is potential for using crushed drywall to amend certain soils

at building sites, such as sodic clay and silt mixtures , as well as using it in compost.

Main Lobby, Auditorium, Library and Halls / Drywall Ceilings & Walls (Gypsum board)

-Gypsum board is the generic name for a family of panel products that consist of a noncombustible core, composed primarily of

gypsum, and a paper surfacing on the face, back and long edges.

-Gypsum board is one of several building materials covered by the umbrella term “gypsum panel products.”

-All gypsum panel products contain gypsum cores; however, they can be faced with a variety of different materials, including paper

and fiberglass mats. Gypsum board is often called drywall, wallboard, or plasterboard.

-It differs from other panel-type building products, such as plywood, hardboard, and fiberboard, because of its noncombustible core

and paper facers.

-When joints and fastener heads are covered with a joint compound system, gypsum wall board creates a continuous surface

suitable for most types of interior decoration.

Ease of installation

-Gypsum board building systems are easy to install for several reasons.

-Gypsum board panels are relatively large compared to other materials.

-They come in 48- and 54-inch wide sheets and in lengths of 8, 10, or 12

feet, so they quickly cover large wall and ceiling areas.

-Gypsum board assemblies require only a few tools for their construction. -

Gypsum board can be cut with either a utility knife or a variety of saws, and

it can be attached with a variety of fasteners, including screws, nails, and

staples. It can also be adhesively attached to many substrates.

-Gypsum board is a lightweight material.

-Two workers can easily handle most panels and cover large areas in very

short time periods.

-Gypsum board is easily finished

using either a few hand tools or

relatively modest machines.

-Gypsum board installers can

quickly learn most application

techniques in a few hours.

Installation

Sound isolation

-Preventing the transfer of unwanted sound to adjoining areas is a key consideration when designing a building, specifically when taking into

account the intended activities of the occupants in the various parts of the building.

-For example, a building containing office spaces adjacent to manufacturing facilities requires more noise-reducing features than are typically

necessary in a building that has only office space in it.

-Gypsum board wall and ceilings systems effectively help control sound transmission. Some construction techniques and gypsum board

building systems that are successfully used for sound isolation and control are described and illustrated in Section VII.

Properties of Decoustics’ fabric wrapped panels with AirRenewTM

Auditorium

Visual Decoustics fabric wrapped panels with AirRenewTM fabric technology are

available in 110 different colors with a variety of textures.

Tactile Decoustics’ acoustical fabric wrapped wall and ceiling panels featuring AirRenew® fabric technology consist of

AirRenew® fabric stretched or bonded over a formaldehyde-free fi berglass core. Panels are supplied with

factory installed devices for different types of mounting such as mechanical, adhesive, magnetic or hook and

loop fastenings.

Auditory Panel construction provides sound absorption for improved room acoustics. (ASTM C423: Type F5 Mounting

as per ASTM E795)

Performance Acoustic testing was preformed on a panel finished with an acoustically transparent fabric.

Care & Maintenance Refer to Vendor

Economic Between $30 -$50 a 24”x24” tile but thickness may increase the price.

Safety & Health -Safely converts VOCs into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor which evaporate into the air

- Breaks down pollutants and odors.

- Provides protection against the growth and transmission of bacteria that comes into contract with the panel

(bacteria that may damage, discolor or create odor on the panel will not be able to spread).

Sociological AirRenewTM fabric is available on Decoustics’ large range of acoustical wall panels. Various sizes, shapes and

curves are available to meet individual project requirements.

Environmental constantly seeking ways to contribute to a better environment. Decoustics is a member of the U.S.

Green Building Council. LEED, BREEAM and environmental information on our products can be found on our

website.

Properties of Terrazzo

Visual Stone finish that contains marble chips of different sizes and colors and is held together with a cement base or,

in newer application, held together with a resin or epoxy base.

Tactile Smooth surface that is a mixture of 70% or more coarse marble aggregate and 30% or less Portland cement

matrix.

Auditory It doesn't have any sound absorption properties.

Performance Ancient terrazzo floors created centuries ago still stand in many buildings throughout Europe, the middle east

and far east. Epoxy terrazzo floors are even more durable and can often be expected to outlast the life of the

building in which they are installed.

Care & Maintenance Most terrazzo is coated with a wax and the waxes have a tendency to collect dirt and to yellow, which will

require stripping and re-waxing. Given the non-porous nature of epoxy terrazzo, only minimal cleaning is

required. Ease of maintenance is one of the principal reasons why terrazzo is found in so many buildings

where traffic is heavy.

Economic The cost to Install Terrazzo Flooring averages $8.43 - $11.32 per square foot in 2014. This Terrazzo Flooring

Installation cost estimate is calculated from average material costs, unit labor productivity rates and national

average hourly labor wages.

Safety & Health 0.6 Anti-Slip COF when used with a UL-listed “slip resistant” sealer

Sociological Terrazzo brings design flexibility not available in other flooring systems. An unlimited color range coupled with

a plethora of aggregate options from mother of pearl, to marble, to recycled glass; these are among the many

advantages offered by terrazzo.

Environmental In terms of green technology, there are no surfaces that compare with terrazzo. Possessing a compressive

strength of nearly 500 pounds per square inch, some of the earliest terrazzo-like floors created almost 10,000

years ago still exist in the middle east today.

Terrazzo

Installation:

Step 1: Prepare the Floor

Step 2: Mix the Skim Coat

Step 3: Apply the Mixture

Step 4: Get Rid of the Excess

Main Lobby and Hallways

Properties of Carpet

Visual Like any other textile material, carpet has certain inherent characteristics that may affect its appearance over

time. This are and may vary in color, Dyelot Variations, Fading/Color Loss, Matting/Crushing, Roll Crush,

Seams , Shading, Shedding , Sprouted Tufts, and Wrinkles.

Tactile Depends on the specification. In this case for a high traffic carpet it is usually rough,

Auditory Sound absorption coefficients, the fraction of incident sound energy that is absorbed by a material, usually vary

strongly with frequency. A noise reduction coefficient (NRC) is used to grade the effectiveness of a material

employed for sound control. The average of the coefficients at 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz (from low- to high-

pitched sounds).

Performance Good performance begins with clear specifications which meet the needs of the functions to be performed and

is completed with a maintenance plan to be put into effect immediately upon installation. The omission of any of

these four items can seriously affect the perceived or actual performance of the carpet. Satisfactory

performance of any carpet selected depends on the specification of proper construction, color and carpet fiber

content. Maintenance will have a greater effect on the appearance of the carpet than any other single factor.

Care & Maintenance -Frequent thorough vacuuming.

-Prompt spill cleanup.

-Periodic professional care and cleaning

Economic Carpet will maintain its life and beauty for many years when properly cleaned and maintained. In terms of both

labor and cleaning supplies, carpet saves you money over the long run.

Safety & Health -Carpet Keeps Allergens Out of the Air

-The Lowest Emitter of VOCs

-Carpets and rugs provide better traction than other flooring options, preventing falls.

-Less Noise, More Productivity

Sociological -Whether you’re choosing broadloom or modular tile, carpet is easy to customize. You can choose from many

thousands of carpet styles and colors to create a work environment that reflects your company’s corporate

culture. In an educational or health-related setting, you can use calming colors to provide a good environment

for healing or learning. Examples of this characteristics to choose are among Saxony, Texture, Frieze , Cable,

Loop, cut and Loop.

Environmental 96% of stains cleared just with water causes no degradation of Internal Air Quality.

Auditorium, Library and Hallways / Carpet

Stretch-in Installation: There are situations in which a specifier will wish to utilize the stretch-

in method. Its selection may be for one of the following reasons.

-Stretch-in installations should be avoided in the following cases.

-Direct glue-down installation.

-Double glue-down installation.

Part Three

Alternative Materials

Walls

Properties of Stainless Steel Eco-Etch

Visual -Eco-Etch patterns add visual interest and offer tremendous customization potential.

-Eco-Etch patterns can be specified for many stainless steel + finish combinations

-Etched patterns are applied to stainless steel using our eco-friendly photolithographic bead-blasting process

instead of acids or other toxic chemicals.

-Custom artwork, logos, branding elements and wayfinding graphics can be easily accommodated

-Eco-Etch patterns may be used with sheet goods or with stainless steel incorporated into many F+S products

Ideal for a wide range of interior and exterior applications

Tactile Finishing produces a grained or brushed finish on the surface, and depending on the material will increase

corrosion resistance. Typically, products are either finished at our vendors facility or at F+S but usually not

both.

Care & Maintenance This product requires a damp cloth and a mild, nontoxic cleaner for maintenance. Clean with Water and Mild

Cleaner. Fingerprints and smudges can be removed using a non-chlorinated spray cleaner/degreaser such as

Simple

Green® and a microfiber cloth. Do not use harsh abrasives, acids or chlorine-based cleaners or cleaning tools

containing carbon steel, such as steel wool or wire brushes.

Economic Depending on patterns, Sq ft and its based on quote.

Safety & Health Stainless Steel is NFPA and IBC class A fire rated and UBC class 1 fire rated.

Sociological VividGlass. Stainless Steel. Fused Metal. Bonded Metal. Bonded Quartz. Our Surfaces are the basis for

unlimited creative expression. Beautiful on their own, they provide a robust visual vocabulary for walls,

columns, elevator interiors and more. They are as diverse as the applications for which they are used. and,

highly configurable like our Systems, they offer a sophisticated breadth of choices that can be tailored to meet

the real-world challenges of today's public spaces.

Environmental This product contains recycled material. Recycled content information is shown above for all of our

standard options. Custom product recycled content is available by advance request. Materials can be sold for

scrap.

Stainless Steel Eco-Etch Installations

Visual Korogard®'s wallcoverings and wall protection products are available in a variety of colors and finishes to

enhance and customize the appearance of your walls.

Tactile Korogard® sheets and custom formed products can be specified with your choice of six unique textures.

Explore the breadth of design potential with Korogard's textures ranging from smooth to suede. Texture,

product grade, and other conditions may cause variations in appearance. Some texture options are subject

minimum quantities and may require longer lead times.

Auditory Combining the sound absorbing qualities of our high performance fiberglass core with your choice of surface

materials, KOROSEAL Sound Designs are available in 1/2" to 2" thicknesses. Our products are designed to

meet NRC ranges from 0.70 to 1.10, dependent upon the surface materials selected and panel, cloud, or baffle

construction.

Performance The color and texture of vinyl wallcoverings are solid throughout the entire material. Occasional nicks and

scratches are virtually hidden within the beauty of the design and embossing. With limited maintenance, vinyl

wallcoverings will maintain a clean and fresh look for years.

Care & Maintenance The normal cleaning of the wallcoverings should be done with mild ingredients such as soap, detergent, and

water. If stained and stronger cleaning is required, the use of a liquid household cleaner (ex. Lestoil®) should

be used.

Economic When deciding the best alternative for an interior, paint or vinyl wallcovering, the costefficient

choice would appear to be paint. Over time, however, vinyl wallcoverings prove to be a more economical

choice. For example, the costs for paint or wallcovering for a typical 8 ft by 12 ft office with 8 ft ceilings with 320

ft2 of wall space over a 12 year

Safety & Health The wallcoverings protected with Teflon® offer the ultimate in stain resistance and cleanabilityFire Safety/ Life

Safety/ Heat Detection. Early Warning Effect Life Safety and Property Protection. Speciation/

Testing/Certification. Federal Specification: CCC-408-A Type II and CCC-W-408D

Wallcovering Association: Quality Standard for Polymer Coated Fabric Wallcovering W-

101-2011

Fire Testing

NFPA 101 Life Safety Code: NFPA 255 Class A

CANS102M Tunnel Test Class A

NFPA 286 Corner Burn Test Class complaint to criteria of NFPA101 section 10.2.3.5.3

Sociological Their new line of original wall coverings incorporates both expertise in the decorative arts with the best in

industrial production and quality.

Environmental Koroseal Interior Products will supply products that promote sustainability. This includes supplying products

that are low-emitting, contain recycled material, require low energy to produce, and are easily maintained.

Properties of Wallcovering Paper

Material: VinylWidth1: 54 IN (1.37 M)Type / Fire Rating: Type II / Class AVertical Repeat: N/AHorizontal Repeat: N/AHang: Straight Match, Non-ReverseBacking: OsnaburgCertifications: UL, IMO, NSF 342Brand: Koroseal Digital Media

Wall covering Paper Installation

Alternative Materials

Ceilings

Visual -Smooth, clean, durable fin-Smooth, clean, durable finish – Health Zone™ features a water-repellent

surface.™ features a water-repellent surface

Tactile -Energy-saving, high light-reflective finish

Auditory It doesn't have any sound absorption properties.

Performance Mineral fiber panels provide excellent acoustical performance; NRC (0.70-0.80) and CAC (35-40). High CAC is

critical to achieving speech privacy in closed offices, conference rooms, classrooms, healthcare exam rooms,

and doctors' offices

Economic •30-Year Limited System Warranty against visible sag, mold/mildew, and bacterial growth

Environmental Now with AirGuard™ Coating –reduces formaldehyde

• Ultima Ceiling-2-Ceiling™ is made from recycled ceilings,and has up to 81% recycled content

Ultima Lay-In and Tegular(Armstrong) Proposed material

Ultima Lay-In and Tegular(Armstrong) Proposed material

Visual The Solid-Finish tiles provide the beauty of real wood veneer while the organic tiles offer a unique fiber

texture.er-repellent

Tactile Reduce reverberation and echo by absorbing between 55 and 80% of the sound directed toward them.

Performance Sonex™ Products can help to achieve the acoustical requirements of ANSI 12.60 - 2002.

Sonex™ Products can be factory-cut to size, reducing field-cutting and scrap.

Care & Maintenance Remove temporary coverings and protection of adjacent work areas. Repair or replace damaged

installed products. Clean installed products in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions prior to

Owner’s acceptance. Remove construction debris from project site and legally dispose of debris.

Environmental Sonex® Brand products contain extremely low levels of VOCs (volatile organic compounds), do not

contribute to air pollution and do not release dust or fibers. These products are fabricated off-site to

reduce on-site cutting and finishing.

No urea-formaldehyde is added during the manufacturing process of our composite wood products. All

finishes are waterborne and contain extremely low levels of VOCs.

pinta acoustics products are extremely lightweight,reducing transportation energy and structural load on

the building.

Sonex™ Bioline Ceiling Tiles

Installation

BIOLINE should be cut using standard wood cutting tools such as a table

saw.

When making free-hand cuts to fit the tiles around an obstruction, it is

usually better to undersize the cut, then test fit and trim off more of the tile

as needed for an accurate fit.

Store all cartons right side up and flat in a clean, dry area, enclosed and

protected from the elements such as rain, snow, and excessive heat or

cold.

Do not sit on or stack any materials on top that could crush protective

shipping carton as this may cause damage to the product.

Do not open shipping carton or remove ceiling tiles until ready to install.

Installation is best done at the end of the construction project.

Alternative Materials

Flooring

Visual Color gray

Tactile Provide recycled rubber resilient underlayment, which has been manufactured and installed to maintain

performance criteria stated by manufacturer without defects, damage, or failure.

Auditory Basic wood structures start with higher IIC ratings (approximately 40 to 45 IIC) than concrete structures

because they are lightweight and will flex. Installing rubber directly to a wood sub-floor will achieve less

dramatic IIC gains than in concrete structures.

Performance VOC Washington State IAQ Test (ASTM D5116): pass

ASTM E2179: Shall be LAB tested over an 6" concrete slab with tile, no ceiling assembly, with an IIC

rating of 50 or greater.

Care & Maintenance RubberDeck is easy to install, clean, and maintain, incurs very low life cycle costs, and most importantly

is made in the USA

Economic Warranty for 10 years.

Safety & Health Solvent-based adhesives have high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making them harmful

to work and live with. Epoxy adhesives are noxious during application but relatively nontoxic when fully

cured.

Sociological Underlayment for hard-surface flooring is a key component in many installations and has been growing

up in the industry because it reduced the thickness and stiffness of their products.

Environmental Made from 92% recycled rubber content, provides an environmentally responsible solution for quality

sound control.

Rubber Resilient Underlayment

KINETICS IsoLayment QT can be installed

over plywood sheathing, concrete floors,

heavy timber planks, and gypsum concrete.

Finished flooring products including concrete,

ceramic tile, vinyl sheet and LVT, stone,

wood, and gypsum concrete can be applied

directly to KINETICS ISOLayment QT.

Rubber Resilient Underlayment Installation

Sub floor preparation

The installation of a resilient Forbo floor starts with the sub floor,

which must be dry, rigid and smooth. Forbo Europlan is a perfect

levelling screed. Forbo Quickfit is a fast alternative sub floor system,

especially in situations where sound reduction is required.

It’s important to make a good plan before beginning an installation.

Rooms, materials and sub floors must have a minimal temperature of

17º Celsius (63º Fahrenheit).

Finishing

To show a professional end result, the floor can be finished with

skirtings, stairnosings and transition profiles.

Visual Custom

Tactile Provide recycled rubber resilient underlayment, which has been manufactured and installed to maintain

performance criteria stated by manufacturer without defects, damage, or failure.

Auditory Sound transmission class (STC) of 50

Performance VOC Washington State IAQ Test (ASTM D5116): pass

ASTM E2179: Shall be LAB tested over an 6" concrete slab with tile, no ceiling assembly, with an IIC

rating of 50 or greater.

Care & Maintenance • Clean the floor with cleaner and a mop

• Pick up dirty water with a wiper and mop or a water vac

• Rinse with clean water and a mop

• Allow the floor to dry

When intensive traffic is expected:

• Apply a full spray-film with an applicator

• Buf the spray-film with a rotary machine and a buffing pad

Economic $1.99 + Installation

Safety & Health Contains PVC. PVC and phthalates are linked to asthma, allergies, reproductive diseases, changes in

organ development, cancer, respiratory problems, diabetes, obesity, autism and countless other

illnesses.

Sociological Consumer Reports came out with their yearly recommendations for flooring materials, with vinyl at the

top of their list.

Environmental Reducing carbon emissions

Our acoustic range conforms to all standards, including the new VOC emission classes. And, this range

is made in Europe for mostly European markets, reducing transport related carbon emissions. The easy

cleaning, minimum demand for detergents and long lasting performance of our floors also contribute to

a better environment in many ways.

Vinyl Flooring

Vinyl Flooring Installation

Furniture removal/replacement.

Demolition/disposal of old floor covering. Depending on the existing floor covering, this can be an expensive item; also, be sure to include the cost

to dispose of the old floor covering.

Subfloor preparation. Depending on the condition of the sub-floor, it may require additional work.

Product delivery.

Vinyl installation. Determine the cost per square foot to install it.

Materials required to complete the installation. Your new vinyl floor may require additional materials, such as moldings, to install it properly.

Reference Citations

-Decoustics | Acoustical Ceilings and Walls. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.decoustics.com/

-Floor Underlayment â Cork, Rubber, Sound, & Acoustical Underlay. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from

http://www.rubberflooringinc.com/underlayment/index.html

--(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.forbo-flooring.com/Commercial-flooring/Products/Project-vinyl/Acoureduced

the thickness and stiffness of their products and began using patterns, stic_nav_links/Turning-down-the-volume/

-(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drywall#Canada_and_the_United_States

-(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.decoustics.ca/assets/resources/AirRenewBrochure_01_03_19(s).pdf

-(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://censusvalidator.blob.core.windows.net/mydistrictbuilderdata/Additional

Resources/SouthMiamiParkingandDirections.pdf

-(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from

http://www.decoustics.ca/assets/products/AirRenew//technical/Decoustics_AirRenew_DataSht.pdf

-(n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://koroseal.com/docs/specs/DIGITAL_MEDIA_FACTSHEET.pdf

-Why choose Acoustic vinyl? Forbo Flooring Systems |. (n.d.). Retrieved November 25, 2014, from http://www.forbo-

flooring.com/Commercial-flooring/Products/Project-vinyl/Acoustic_nav_links/Why-choose-Acoustic-vinyl/

Contact Information

Andy Hernandez, LEED AP BD+C, ASHE HCC │ Project Manager

Turner Construction Company │ mobile 305.815.3067