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JANUARY, 31 Daya,
MOON’9 PHASES.D. H. M.
Full Moon, S 0 34 ,
Last Uuar
st Uuarter, 27 7 11
:
T 23~3 3
2 22 58 4
3 22 52 4
FOR MAINE,HAMPSHIRE,
MassachusettsRHODE ISLAND,CONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
FORNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA,ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
7 22 26 (
8 22 18 I
9 22 10 3
0 22 1 5
11 21 52 f
12 21 42 f
13 21 32 f
II 21 22 £
5 21 II £
6 21 0, £
7 20 49 It
8 20 37 10
9 20 25 18
10 20 12 111
11 19 59 II
12 19 46 11
13 19 32 12
1
2
j,asI 2 59
||f T
i 3 58 rf> VI
I 4 41 <T> Ti 5 25 'f F
iSet Sets
7 29 5 9 275
1 10 375 11 49
VIRGINIA,KENTUCK V,
OHIOjINDIANA
7 17 5 5
7 17 5 (i
7 16 5 Rises
5 JO 36 1
1
5 11 43 M5 Morn (
6 59 6 2
6 58 6 3
6 57 6 4
Maine,New HampshMassachusettRhode Island
Connecticut,
Vermont,New York,New Jersey,
Pennsylvania,
Delaware,Maryland,Virginia,
North CardinSouth Carolin
Mississippi,
Louisiana,
Tennessee,
Average i
per cent.; at th
In 1850, .
POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES,501,793 f Kentucky,
Ohio,
Indiana,
Illinois,
Missouri,
Arkansas,
737,699108,830
309,978
291,9482,428,921313,306
1,724,033
78,085
469,232
1,239,797
753,419
Michigan,Florida territory,
Wisconsin territory, ,
Iowa territory.
District of Columbia,
779,828
1,519,467
685,866476,183
383,702’
97,574212,26754,477
30,94543,112
43,712
17,062,566Total, . .
Total number of persons on691,392 board of vessels of war in the
590,756 United States naval service,
375,651 June 1, 1840 6,100352,411
829,210 f Total of United States, 17,068,666.
ase each 10 years for the last 50 years, has been 34 J 5-100
rate the number of inhabitants in the United States will be:. 22,872,268. In 1860, . . . 30,649,182.
870, . . . 41,070,363.
A BIT OF PROUD FLESH.They say I’m fat,—no such thing,—I’m only round shouldered i
breast.” ’
THE LEADING ARTICLE;OR, THE WIFE THAT KNOWS (NOSE) HOW TO LEAD HER HUSBAND AT A TINCH,
Mrs. Fanny Flutter
Tongue was a lady
of about two andthiity years, with as
many airs, somewhich were extreme,
ly biting to her hus-
band, Mr. Philip
Fluttcrtongue, whowas the editor of adry ^penm
the editorial
very quiet so
man, and it is
jthat he was so,
Fluttertongue
would have put the
quietus to him in
the writing of a Q.Yet Fanny was a
great aid to
fan-cy, for she often
gave him eye-dems,
when he was in
want of items, andthe blows that she
would deal on his
eye often helped himto the i-deal ; the battery would often serve to him as cases
and her habit of leading him by the nose with a pinch often aided himwhen he was pinched for a leading article.
•‘My friend don't drink thnt filthy stuff; it’s your greatest enemy.”
“ Well, we ore commanded to love our enemies. So here goes.”
LOVE OUR ENEMIES AS OURSELVES.A PRACTICAL (o)lLL-US-TRATION
A cold water-faced champion of the Tea-total Temperance Cause, in oneof his visits for private exhortations, called upon a devout and independentlover of the enlivening distilation in all its varieties, who had means to live,
and who meant to lire upon his means. He loved brandy, because it madehim feel bran -new ; he loved champagne, because it made his pain all a
sham ; he loved to take in gin, because it strengthened his ingin-uity ; heeye-dol-ed a punch bowl, because it punched out his belly till it resembledthe precious hogsheads that contained it, and when he happened to reel to
the floor with the load of his proof spirits, his roundness enabled him to roll
in his glory. Our tea-total patriot upon entering his apartment which wasfairly lit up by the spirit-ual brightness of his nose, found our round-bellied
hero seated at his round table, christening his insides with punch, the steamof which went to the temperance champion’s nose like the rush from anengine flue pipe, and the long, and oft repeated speech he was about to
thunder forth, was caried off or stifled by the equally ardent fluid;so falling
from the great pitch he had worked himself up to, for the occasion, ex-claimed :
“ Friend, don’t drink that filth ; its your greatest enemy.” “ Well,”said the toper, pressing his glass to his lips, “ ain’t we commanded to love
our enemies, as ourselves 7”
Second Month,' F B B R P A RY, 29 Days, 1844.
.. DELAWARE’}[ARYLAND,VIRGINIA, 1
KENTUCKY, ,
HIO.l^UlANAILLINOIS, 1
Miasoum,
FREE WHITE PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES.r females.
1,270,790 Under 5 years of age
1,024,072 \Of 5 and under 10,
879,499 Of 10 and under 15,
716,022 Of 15 and under 20,
1,322,440 Of 20 and under 30,
866,431 Of 30 and under 40,
636,568 Of 40 and under 50,
314,505 Of 50 and under 60,
174,2261 Of 60 and under 70,
80,051 Of 70 and under 80,
21,679 Of 80 and under 90,
2,507 Of 90 and under 100,
476 iOf 100 and upwards,
Under 5 years of age,
Of 5 and under 10,
Of 10 and under 15,
Of 15 and under 20,
Of 20 and under 30,
Of 30 and under 40,
Of 40 and under 50,
Of 50 and under 60,
Of 60 and under 70,
Of 70 and under 80,
Of 80 and under 90,
Of 90 and under 100,
Of 100 and upwards,
7,249,266 !
14,169,108Total number of free white persons,
RECAPITULATION.
Increase of white persons, 10 years, 1830 to 1840, 34 per cent
The same rate of increase for the next ton years, would give in 1850,
19,015,478 white inhabitants.
Third Month,
MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.
Full Moon, 4 4 2
Last Quarter, 11 8 19 MNew Moon, 1
First Quarter, 27 0 2 M
MARCH, 31 Days,
For MIINE,HAMPSHIRE.
MassachusetisRHODE ISLAND,CONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NSW YORK,MICHIGAN.
f
!
!§
ForNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA.ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,
OHIO, INDIANA
Sun
DESCRIPTION OF PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES.White persons, who are deaf and dumb, under 14 years of age,
White persons, who are deaf and dumb, of 14 and under 25,
White persons, who are deaf and dumb, over 25,
While persons, who are blind,
White persons, who are insane and idiots, at public charge.
White persons, who are insane and idiots, at private charge,
Number of persons emplojed in mining,Number of persons employed in agriculture,
Number of persons employed in commerce,Number of persons employed in manufactures and trades,
Number of persons employed in navigation of the ocean,
Number of persona employed in navigation of canals, lakes, and rivers, 33,067Number of persons employed in learned professions, 65,236
w '.9 i •'
2,056
2,707
5,024
4,329
10,179
15,20.7
3,717,756
1 17,575
.791,545
56,025
Number of Members of the House of Representatives
:
—Maine, 7—NewHampshire, 4—Massachusetts, 10—Rhode Island, 2—Connecticut, 4—Ver-
mont, 4—New York, 34—New Jersey, 5—Pennsylvania, 24—Delaware, 1 —Maryland, 6—Virginia, 15—North Carolina, 9—South Carolina, 7—Georgia8—Alabama, 7—Mississippi, 4—Louisinna, 4—Kentucky, 10—Ohio, 21
—
Tennessee, 11— Indiana, 10—Illinois, 7— Missouri, 5—Arkansas, 1—Mich.
i?an, 3. Whole Number, 223, a loss of 19 Members. This Apportionment
allows one Member to every 70,680 souls.
A pink of the tip mus-taches, curly and goatee
to the very hair, called
upon a young lady of ouracquaintance, for whomhe held a passion deep as
the very hawt, and hav-ing put his hat aside inorder to render everycharm about his upperperson visible, he thusisluted the fair listener
:
1 Haw, my deah madam,upon my onah, I am en-
raptuawed to the veryhawt, to behold you mostravoushing and captiva-.
ting faiah. I have done!myself the most extr
nary onah to appeal)
faw you in my mostfashawnable and fascina-ting exteriahs. Oh, con-,descend my deah celes- fond left the tiil hanging out of your rnouth.’'
ambah awyes one kind smile of^
of love ; only uttah one word of
hope to my bosom, and by myand every hair upon this adoring
you ih most prostrate slave for evah
!
my deah creatuah, don’t I look
grown cupid ? Ain't these mustachesihe bow, my haiahs the silken strings, r
whiskaws the quivah, and my awyes t
? Oh, speak, my supawlutivc divinity,
deah creatuah, tell me. how does youah
worshippah look?” “Why, r plied
the lady, “you look as if you had swallowed a
and left the tail hanging out of your
.CONUNDRUM.Why is that child falling from its mother’s
nipple into a shark’s mouth like a certain
fish swallowed ? Because it’s a gone sucker.
AN ICE BREAKER,Well, I’ve seen many sorts of ways of
breaking ice, but if that ain’t a new waygetting through this kind of work, then I’ll
give up my ice, (eyes) ; that ere ice breakinggoes ahead of anything ; but its descending
little too far into the tide of experiment,
ad may dampen his industry, and shorten
his cutting for the future, so I’ll just hit himi tap on the heels with this cutter, and ax himlo come up again.” He struck him, or
rather axed him, but unfortunately <he manwas too stiff to notice the untimely hint.
HARD TIMES; OR, THE BROOMSTICK AT A
You see these hard I
;imcs has taken such a (
iweep, that they sweepsiverything alore me, an I
las nothing to do, andxnhiag for doing it. I
isn’t raise a dust nowhere, hat yet for every-
thing I wants I mustdowmith my dust, or else live
l nothing hut dust: andif affairs in the way o’
trade doesn’t brush up alittle, we shall be swept
nee like swarm-from a meat
•tall, fur human naturlean no more stand this
stale o’ tilings, nor the
things o’ state, than a
maggot can hold fast to a
meat block when my i
brush is on it. From dust !
id to dust wmust return, tlie preaefoc. ,
lays ; and the way thingsj
s going on we shall all be'
going off to the great dust 1
hole. My eyes ! what aj
pile o’ dust there will bewhen all human n itur gits --
t!dno^ni'^ ’?!?t
',
ltI
“ ^ " l had been brought up to some oilierthmg. Oh won’t there be ;tla(le as the times is 30Ve “ que£r »sweepings then? why it. -
M.
will take a broom as big as a thousand acre o’ forest trees tied
BOUND IN THE LINKS OFFRIENDFHIP.
The more our cruel tyrants bind us.
The more united they will find us.
long standing bill.The above exchange of words
is very fashionable on change,when creditors and collectors arej
in hunt of change. When ais presented to you, don’t changeyour notes, your countenance, norposition, and be careful to ex-
change as few words as possible ;
but above all, don’t change yourtemper at such times, or the fre-
quent change from very frequenti
dunning nights, cause your equili-
brium, impudence, and hardnessof face to be undone. Don’tfidget, or fumble with your watchchain, but instead of. making along apology, reply like our cool
little friend below, and come to
the long and short of the thingbv “I'm rather short to-day,”
this, if its the longest bill in
creation, will cut the matter short,
and thereby save time, tongue,
quibbling quivering, and equivo-
cation ; it gives ease to your mind,a hope to your creditor, whotakes|it as a polite invitation to call
again to-morrow, and should he-
do so, why you can still, as easily:
as before, pay him with a long
face, and in the same long note.
“ I’m rather short to-day.”” Then I’m (dun) done up.”
A poetical gentleman!and a deciple of the crib
j
'school, being arrested
lone night by a couple of!
[policemen “who had noj
souls for poetry,” waslocked in their arms, andon his way to the lock!
up, and passing some!sunshine friends, he!
.begged their assistance,j
'giving the cue for a res-{
\cue ; but they wouldn’t
take the cue to fight norjbe promoted to it noihow; but suddenly that
j*trising line of Byron,flashed upon his soul,
Who would befroe, him-^
it rushed to his fist, and putting his fist against the nose and peepers of the
watchmen, he laid them low, and stood in the height of freedom, havinggiven a most striking illustration of the force of the poet’s line.
PREPARING TO DRAW A BEAU;OR, THE GLASS REFLECTING BEAUTY.
You here have a picture of Love!preparing her love toils at the toil-et i
VIiss Penelope Pickle is one ofi
,ou r aspiring vinegar beauties, she;icothrned, as she used to say, theiractith young girlths have of putting>n thrni.es and thweet faces to entithnd captivate young beauths, whenhey were all asth thour within asth ajreen crab apple, and as bitter inheart as a perthimen; but I, said she,prefer a thour outhide so as to thur-prithe and futhinate them with my in-
ternal ihweetneth, and thus I amnever in fear of being called a fairhethiever. But as it is evident thatMiss Penelope Pickle has lived thelife of single un-blessedness till she
d a certain age, her female; preparing t
acquaintances declare that this sort o’ talk in h
is all sour grapes, that the sour face she puts t
' was evidently put on by mother nature, as she wnever known to change it, and that her internal
Ihweetneth was frightened out of her body the veryfirst time she looked into a glass, all this may be,
but be it as it may, Penelope Pickle is by nomeanssourcdatt.be non-success of her. personal
charms, but consoles her sweet self with the idea
that the right man has not come yet ; and whileenvious maids tell her he never will, she still toils
hopefully at her toilet, contemplating her personal
charms, her internal thweetneth, and preparing to
draw the beau ; so hope on, and curl on, old gals,
your man has not yet come.
thin king, (tNINKING)
Lean-ing on raw yelljnes*>
soup-preme-ass-cy. ithat I stand
ja very slim
chance of ever increasing my boun-',aiiie8 beyond their narrow lim(b)its.
0 P. H.in the stilly night.From limbo's chain that bound m
Strong pulls make ankles light,
I bolt with bolts around me.The broken bars,
The ankle scars,
The words in madness croakin,
Field feathers brown,I leave for down,
For my last link is broken.
High Travelling.—Why is a man travelling on I
G°‘TO^" °
T*the top of a coach like a public robber ?
>j)Urs |
Because he’s a high-way-man <|,e , bursting flew.'
Wide are the
walkswickedreader, and long
are the manystrides thereof
;
and who wouldwalk into
path of profit andgood things mustput his best foot
forward, and al-
though younot have goodfeet, you are sure
of a good foot-
ing ; there is al-
ways a step to
be made with
advantage
alwaystage to
by a step, that
is. if you pu
your best foe
lorward ; then if
you should hap-
pen to put you
PUTTING THE BEST FOOT FORWARD;RIGHT STEP.
most leg to pull it out again. You perceive the bold and resolute personage[at the head of this page; he is going into this sy-tem practicably, and upto the stump ; and, having but one foot he isn’t puzzled nor delayed in the
•pursuit of his object by any loss of time in finding which is the b.st, andjthe roun-about ation of his figuie, and the red bloom of success upon the
go-abcad-ical bump at the end of his nose is a shining proof that he has ever
put his best foot forward; he is still walking on to tread upon the heel of
.fortune, whilothe handle of bis face is the beacon light to his forward marchjin pursuit of his end, and the farther improvement of his heahh and
(
personal beauty. Reader, follow this sy-ltin;put:
your be6t foot forward, and follow in all places, andunder all circumstances. Would you be a soldier,
place it before your recruiting captain ; would yoube a successful lover, put it out before your sweet-heart
; would you be a victorious fighter, to revengeand insult, put it to your antagonist in toe-toe; if:
you are pursued by a bailiff, or a sheriff, you u>nj
sheer off, if you put your best foot forward; so nc,beg one and all to remember, to not forget to keepthe best foot forward, and they’re sure to not get
behind.
BOARDING A MAN OF WAR.OR, A BOARDER MAKING FREIGHT (FRIGHT) IN THE MESS-ROOM.
“ Loblollies, ahoy ! more provisions below here ! Damme, they’re putting
me on short allowance!” “More wittals?” cried Nance; “Why, bless the
larder. Missus, that ere man-o’war boarder’s an out an out bore “ Bore,”
cried the astonished and sailor hitching landlady, “ he’s a perfeet hog ! he’ll
eat us out of doors, pigs, profits, and all; his tarnal stomach is like a street
culvert, the more he puts into it the more it don’t get full. Betz, get the
skippeiy cheese, an that ere quarter of tainted veal out; the grampus has
already devoured a leg o’ pork, a yard of rook-fish all but the head there,
j
and seven loaves of hot bread !’’ “ Yes,” replied Jack, “ but that was someo’ your piratical baker’s bakin’, all gammon, as holier as a ship’s hull, and
as full o’ wind as a mainsail in a nor-wester; why, damme, that only serves
as caulk for one’s holler mouth guns, (shewing his immense battery of teeth.)
Cooks, ahoy ! stir up your caboose, I say, and give us more allowance below
here !” and Jack continued stowing away a ham by pound slices, while the
two cooks, the maid and mistress stared and gazed with wonder and exas-
peration;even the very pudding that Jack had bawled out for, made a face
as fearing a sudden devouration. “Bear a hand there,” bellowed the tar again“ don’t you see my stores are nearly out, hardly a crumb in the mess-room and
I I’m as hungry as a South Sea Cannibal.” “ You ugly, greedy, grumbling,
overgrown glutton of a sea monster,” cried the landlady in a rage, “ you’re
eating us up, cookings, cooks, and all, what do you mean ?” “ Mean,” cried
Jack, “ why, guns and boarding pikes, I’m only showing you how to boarda Man-o’-war.,’
"XH’E-press.—A VIEW OF OUR COTEMPORARIES.
Though not pressed for cuts, we give a few cuts of the pres*, and asthey
ire the most pressing subjects of the day, we wish to have the heads of then
merits strongly im-pressed upon the minds of our readers. Look at the ex
press-ion of their various pour-traits,—the very type of in-teli-igence,—look
at their bumps, how extensively they do well ope (develope,) the beauties ot
free-knowledge.y (phrenology.) There’s idea -ality and all the other allties,
and N E double S nesses im printed on them to the letter. _
W' shin fton Globe
IFFALO DEMOCRAT.
Liberty and Amei ici
Buffaloes, vs. Englii
Bulls. With a bellow
like Niagaraand a horn
like the moon, I'll hook
all aggression on
tho frontier.
RICHMOND STAR.
‘Richmond andVic-y!” Go it Corporal,
with your mental twoedged sword, you’ve al-
ready eclip-scd that
spouting opposition-star
and remain the bright
blanking, squinting
paper planet of tin
old South.
Morning- Herald.
HIGH WORDS WITH HIGH JACK, HIGHLY§EAS-ON-ED. l
i \v v S Jack Ratler and!i>;il \\ Yv ! an old messmate, I
j
got into a dispute
|
about an engage-
s' incnt that they
| had fought, in"~-_g ; which brought
p j
them to an ers-
- I gagenient whicha.
|they went to the
yard to fight out.
Jack lit Ins pipe
|at the caboose,
^>piped his mcss-
\ ' mate to their high
"y? quarters, and in
§g ; his rage he puffed”’ the smoke into
his face like the
rolls from a forty
two pounder, and
his messmate let
in a broadside of
d—n your eyes,
that brought poor
Jack’s under lip
down as plump as
a fore sheet block.
“Avast ! there
!
cried his mess
mate, '• take that
internal caboose
, j ...
.
— from hetwien yer
up courage in ‘battle, comfort and strength in a storm. hope and comfort
short allowance ;the smoke o’ this pipe hid the blood that poured fro n n l
mates that fell dead front the gun beside me, and Lord love its stem and
sta n afore any living lubber should take it from me, or knock a single flaw
Si its brown bulwarks, damme if I -“uldnUopen^nd^ P^ckleJ».n like a
salmon. So touch her,” he cried,j
putting his hands to his waistbandsJ
with a daring pouch of the lip- 1
“Touch it,” cried his messmate,
leaking at his top lights, “swivel
me into stems Jack, if I do. Here,
give us your grapper, an Jet’s square
the yard, I respect such a pipe as
that ere too much, to come tb broad-
| sides with the tar that owns it”
JUST SUITED TO RIDE OFF FOR /
1 JOB,
head on a Jack-behind."
APRIL, 30 Days, 1844.
MOON'S PHASES.D. H. IV
Full Moon, 3 1 51
Last Quarter, 3 5 9 ANew Moon, 17 11 32 MFirst Quarter, 25
iWassachusct s
ItllOUc: IM. \.M)MNNECTK C I',
VERMONT.13W YOKH,MICHIGAN.
3**1 liPlM
3i|^[Tu
For
New Jersey,Pennsylvania,
INDIANAILLINOIS,M S OI Itl.
Sun
. ia 7 9• 14 7 10
i II 7 Morn
DELAWARE,MARYLAND,
VIRGINIA,: UNTUCK V.
OHIO, INDIANA1
I. L I NO I S,
MISSOURI.
g|n.w.
5 35 710 45
5 34 7 1 235 33 72 fi
5 32 7 2 33
5 3! 7! 3 75 31) 7 3 30
5 19 71 8 25177 0 40
5 lfi 7 ) 1
FREE COLORED PERSONS IN THE UNITED STATES
Under 10 years of age,
Of 1 0 and under 24,
Of 24 and under 36,
Of 36 and under 55,
Of 55 and under 100,
Of 100 and upwards,
56,323 Under lOvearsof age,
52,799 Of 10 and' under 24,
35,308 ) Of 24 and under 36,
28,258 I Of 3G and under 55,
13.493 Of 55 and under 100,
286 Of 100 and upward-,
186,467 |
Total number of free colored persons,
SLAVES,
Under 10 years of age,
Of 10 and under 24,Of 24 and under 36,
JOf 36 and under 55,
|Of 55 and under 100,
Of 100 and upwards
ms.428,599
{Under 10 years of age,
391,121 Of 10 and under 24,
235,373 Of 24 and under 36,
145,264 , Of 36 and under 55,
51,288|Of 55 and under 100,
753 ( Of 100 and upwards,
421,470
390,075
239,787
139,201
49,692
580
1,240,805
2,487,213
MOON’S PHASES.
D. H. M.
Full Moon, 2 10 16 MLast Uuarter, 9 3 23 M
17 3 53 MFirst Uuarter, 25
MAY, 31 Pays,
Full Moon, 31
For MUNE,HAMPSHIRE
MassachusettsRHODE ISLANDCONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
ForNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA.ELI N O I
MISSOURI.
1844.
For DELAWARE,MARYLAND,
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,
OHIO, INDIANA
2 7 0 40 1 3
4 59 8 2 34 5 5'
4 58 8 3 4 6 3
4 58 8 3 34 7 I
4 57 8 Sets. 7 51
I 8 28 4 56 8 7 39 r" '
i:< 4 53 8 10 40 10 571
4 52 8 II 15 II 3
4 51 8 II 49 01
I IHjTh
DESCRIPTION OFPERSONSIN THE UNITED STATES.!Slaves and colored persons, who are deaf and dumb, 977
Slaves and colored persons, who are blind, 1,892
Slaves and col. persons, who are insane and idiots, at private charge, 2,093
Slaves and col. persons, who are insane and idiots, at public charge,
Number of pensioners for revolutionary or military services, 20,797
Number of universities or colleges,
Number of students in universities or colleges, 16,233
Number of academies and grammar schools, 3,242
Number of students in academies and grammar schools, 164,159
Number of primary and common schools, 47,209
Number of scholars in common schools, 1,845,244
Number of scholars at public charge, 468,264
Number of white persons over 20 years, who cannot read and write, 549,693
Total aggregate, 17,062,566
Tolal number of persons on board of vessels of war in the United States
naval service, June 1, 1840, 6,100, making the total aggregate of the popu-
jlation of the United States, 1 7 ,0 68,666.
NOSEOLOGICAL CUTTING OF PROFILES.I
Every one knows! that there are affixed
to the human profile
a great variety of
j
noses ; the long nose,
Ithe short nose, thep.irrot nose, the pug
|
nose, the turn up nose.
'This is very common
i
tr» conceited dandies,aristocrats and flirts;
we have also the aque-line or eagle nos
jRoman nose,
!though last not least,
j
the rum nose, now all
these varieties havetheir respective beau,
j
ties, but the rumiruranu nose, is
J
knowledged as
;must prominent and
|
striking, it walks! lather it comes rig
I at you like a ri
|
bsga.and cnpimptlled'with all its cherrylike buds, and glow-ing like the red hot
!
goose of a tailor, s‘
— a nose had Tlioi
article, and he was as prouda lantern to himday, and in coldm of a
e like
Toddy one of the gentlemen at the head of o
:>f its knotty bumps as a parson is of his wi|
an many a dark night;
it was the sun to hir
weather, the heat of it
smoking like a;
red hot chimney!against the northcaster; the nose;
of Thomas like|
other physical
j
:sscd by mor- !
Is tfas often the
mrk of envious!
•flection, whichj
5 seldom failed
to reflect back, on!me occasion, a
ladded
of fashion,
: as flat
wn little; “ La, young man, how we l you flirt a fan." “Stand?,and made^till my miss so pert, and see me fnn a flirt."ct cut at this ornament of Tommy^uofiieT"**^^ cried he, his re^
buds glowing like a boiled beet, “ What the devil is my nose to you, was it
made at the expense of yours?" This pointed slur was a snorter that madet he dandy turn away looking about as flat as his own face handle.
Ialone in the world, WITH \y ONLY com-
fort ABOUT MY N OK.That good old fashioned comfortable, and yard f bandage for the necl(,
well known under the title of a Comforter, is not .w in use, as in the davsthat was, when we didn’t see us in the days that i An old man and a coughalways accompany each other, and die in each other’s company. The abovecut represents old fulher Mustyfold, one of the few individuals of comfortablefashion now extant. He is now among the last of the comforts, he is abouteighty in years, and wrinkles without a cough, but not long without a coffin.He is a hermit sort of a farmer, and in the stormiest weather he may be seenwatching his sheep hid in the folds of his comforter, while his frosty and
venerable hair and
ibrows out grinning
j
in silvery v\ hite-
;
ness, the pelting
snow, “Ah, l.t it
come,” ciies the
I
old boy of time,
go, forthrse ties,”
hp exclaimed, tying
his comfort tighter,
“will slill bind in-
to the wt rid; all
ray relatives liaV
long go :e to their
long home, and
the world with myonly comfort abou
Sixth Month, U^N E,30 Days, 1844.
MOON'S rHASES.D. H- M.
Last Quarter, 7 3 30 ANew Moon, 8 7 26 AFirst Quarter, 23 10 24 MFull Moon,
For M WNE,HAMP>HIII_
MassachusettsRHODE ISLANDCONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
0 0
ForNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO.
INDIANA.L L [ N O I S,
MISSOURI.
9 36
DELAWARE,MARYLAND,
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,
OHIO, INDIANA
I 34 8
inn L J„W; | * |i= =
42 8
0 13, 10 2
0 o!l0 390 37 1 1 23
11 [Morn
VESSELS OF WAR INSHIPS OF THE LINE.
Names.Pennsylvania,
North Carolina,
Delaware,Ohio,
Columbus,
Alabama, (building,)
Vermont, doVirginia, doNew York, doNew Orleans, do
RAZEE.Independence -
FRIGATES—FIRST CLASS.
United States,
Constitution,
Potomac,Brandywine, -
THE UNITED STATES NAVY.
Guns. Columbia,Congress,
Hudson,Santee, (building,)
Cumberland, doSavannah,Sabine,
St. Lawrence,Raritan,
'Java,
FRIGATES SECOND
Constellation,
Macedonian,
Missouri,
Mississippi,
Fulton,
Poinsett,
Engineer,
Seventh Month,
MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.
Last Quarter, 7 5 SO MNew Moon, 15
First Quarter, 22
Full Moon, 29
JULY, 31 Days,
For MAINE,HAMPSHIRE,
MassachusettsRHODE ISLAND,CONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
:?t!.ri:'I
vv
|| |
17 wI
~ISThK 4
K) Fr X 4
ForNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA,ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
1844.
For DELAWARE,MARYLAND,
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,IHIO, INDIANAILLINOIS,MISSOURI,
Sun I H7w.» » la a: » =
5 10 52 4
14 II 30 4
I Morn 4
) 4 37 8: 4 38 8
, 4 39 8
VESSELS OF WAR INFIRST CLASS SLOOPS.
Names.Cyane, -
Levant,
John Adams,Boston,
Vincennes,
Warren,Filmouth,IFairfield,
Vandalia,
,St. Louis,
Concord,
Ontario,
THIS
Preble,
Marion,
Decatur,
Dale,
Yorktown,
Guns.) ' Names.
20]Dolphin,
20 Porpoise,
20120 1 Grampus,20! Shark, -
20 i Enterprise,
D CLASS SLOOPS.
20 Experiment, -
20J
Flirt, Wave, Otsego, Van Buren,20 Jefferson, Madison, Phenix.
STORE VESSELS.
Erie,
18 Lexington,
Relief,
16 Pioneer,
161
Consort,
16 Tender to Exploring expedition,
16 Flying Fish, Schooner.16;
JONATHAN. WILD.OR, UNCLE SAM IN A RIZ o’ INDIGNATION.
You see Brother Jonathan here with his
Yankee grit up ; he's nation wild at the
affairs o’ the nation, and he swears by all
darnation, that thar’s no safe speculation for
any patentation, for all's ruination and bus
tificatinn, and all through humbugation he
can make no kalkela ion on fair legislation,
for in every station it's all grabberation,
and a great jabberation about the right o’
visitation from Johnny Bull's nation, to
commit plundcration without justification
on my salt water navigation; but I’ll
build a hull creation o' war boats for each
station where I hold communication, an
I’ll lam John Bull fair-ation by a thun-
derin visitation of hot iron ministration, an
show no determination against all bully-
ation, to stand no quibhle.ition, and protect
from violation my boats in every station,
I nr use up all creation in just rctalliation, I
;
will by all darnation ! for I am Jonathan
;o’ the nation, wild with vexation at the de-
! ranged procrastenalion of our adminis-
|tration, that has siled (soiled) my repula-
Ition by their darned no-go-she-a-shin
!(negotiation )
with folks of rank and-
, ^station, over wines and costly ration, in a
^T^ii^n, (conciliation) on the right of searcheration; when a
leetle demonstration, of honest representation and native indignation, could
without confabulation, have brought us reparation and settled deputation
without more botheration or tongue comboberotion, and restored tranquili-
zation, my broad farms cultivation, an trade an speculation of our nations sole
salvation.
I'm a hull menagerie when I get wild, an
no crittur, man nor bull, can tame me, either
by coaxin or driven, till I get what I want,
an I wan’t all I can get, for I’m like all civi-
lization, human nalur to the back bone.
The Latest Intelligence,“Och! they may talk o’ their telegraphs,
their express mails, their locomotive news
carriers and couriers, but we are the only
boys that give out the latest intelligence, for
nothing can be later than past twelve o’clock
at night in the morning, sure, an that same
is ticklish news to some folks, it tells the
thief that Charley is about, an that he better
steal himself home, or he may get cold steal
on him ; it tells the tavern keeper that its
time to shut up his grogery, (but notafoie he
gives us a dram,) for fear he may get shut up
for keeping open at the latest intelligence; it
tells the lover to leave off his court und ship
home up the alley ; it tells the town larks
that its the time o’ day to go to bed if they
want to sleep all night and rise early in the
morning.
am Engagement for the evening.
The above figure is a. close picture of the closing of a fancy ball; first a
shake down, then a break down, and last a knock down.
APRIL FOOLS,OR, YOUNG CUSTOMERS FOLLOWING AN OLD CUSTOM,
“Good man, mother wants a pickled grid-iron.” “Papa wants someground up blankets-” “ Sister wants some salted lasses.” “ I wants somevinegar marbles.” “Get out, you cents-less rogues, I don’t keep ’em.”
Eighth Month, A O G O S T,31 Pays, 1844.
MOON’S PHASES. I For MAINE,D. H- M. N - HAMPSHIRE.
La»t Quarter, 5 10 26 A^““c^sAe**s
New Moon, 13 9 32 A CONNECTICUT,First Quarter, 20 9 16 AFull Moon, 27 7 34 A
VERMONT,NEW YORK
MICHIGAN.
New Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA.ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
For DELAWARE,MARYLAND
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKV,
OHIO, INDIANA
2 49
10 3,010 51 O11 40
2 54 it3 45 HI'
4 40111!
5 376 .1(3 =
7 35 —8 34;Ul-.9 30 H| Si
10 24 t ~11 15 JMorn ik>
. -. 0 3|10»
0 37 0 49
1
0 19 1 35l~0 0 2 20'K Sa
George Washington,(re-elected) 1793John Adams, Mass., - - 1797Thomas Jefferson, Va., - - 1801
Thomas Jefferson, (re-elected) 1805James Madison, Va., - - 1809James Madison, (re-elected) - 1813James Monroe, Va., - - - 1817James Monroe, (re-elected) - 1821
John Quincy Adams, Mass., 1825
Andrew Jaelt6on, Tenn., -
,
VICE PRESIDENTS.
John Adams, Mass., - . -
John Adams, (re elected)
Thomas Jefferson, Va., - -
Aaron Burr, N. Y. - - -
George Clinton, N. Y., - -
George Clinton, (re-elected) -
Elbridge Gerry, Mass., • -
Daniel D. Tompkins, N. Y., •
D. D. Tompkins, (re-elected)
1829 ;
J°lln C. Calhoun, S. C.,
Andrew Jackson, (re-elected) 1833 John C. Calhoun, (re-elected) 1829
Martin Van Buren, N. Y. - 1837 ; Martin Van Buren, N. Y., - 1833
Wm. Henry Harrison, Ohio, 1841 Richard M. Johnson, Ky., - 1837
John Tyler, Va., Vice President, I John Tyler, who became Presi-
succeeded William Henry \dent, on the death of Prcsi-
Harrison, who died on the 4th|
dent Harrison, since which
of April, 1841. ;the office has been vacant, 1841
Ninth Month, SEPTEMBER, 30 Days, 1844.
MOON'S PHASES.D. H. M.
Last Quarter, 4 4 43
,
Moon, 12 8 16 Mfirst Quarter, 19 2 52 Mfull Moon, S
For MAINE,N. HAMPSHIRE,MassachusettsRHODE ISLAND,CONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
New Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO,
INDIANA,ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
For DELAWAREMARYLAND
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,
OHIO, Indian;
" f
2 34 m3 31 llt|
4 30 J5 30 J6 29:10*
7 25 10.
8 18'
10.
9 9-22
9 57jtX
10 43 K11 29 KMorn T Tt
5 48 7
5 49‘
5 51 7
3 E «
g g ft § |
OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES,FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE OOVERNMENT TO THE PRESENT TI
SECRETARIES OF STATE. SECRETARIES OF THE TREASURY.
Thomas Jefferson, Va., • -
Edmund Randolph, Va., - -
Timothy Pickering, Mass., -
John Marshall, Va., - - -
James Madison, Vo., ...Robert Smith, Mass., . • -
James Monroe, Va., ...John Quincy Adams, Mass., *
Henry Clay, Ky ,....
Martin Van Buren, N. Y., - •
Edward Livingston, La., - .
Louis McLane, Delaware,
John Forsyth, Geo., - - •
Daniel Webster, Mass., - -
1789? Alexander Hamilton, N. Y.,
1794! Oliver Wolcott, Conn., - -
1795? Samuel Dexter, Mas?., - -
1800j Albert Gallatin, Pa., - -
1801| George W. Campbell, Tenn.
1809! Alexander J. Dallas, Pa., -
18H William H. Crawford, Geo.,
Richard Rush, Pa., - -
Samuel D. Ingham, Pa., -
Louis McLane, Del., . .
1829S William J. Duane, Pa., .
1831; Roger B. Taney, Md., . -
1833? Levi Woodbury, N. II.,
1835 Thomas Ewing, Ohio, . .
1841) Walter Forward, Pa., . -
1795
1801
J 80S
1814
1614
1817
1825
1829
1831
1833
1841
1841
tile or
wnys make sure
and see that there
is no sort of a
line attached to
it, and then give
it a blow with
your tail ; very
well : keep that
always in mindyoungster, " andnever be caught
with a hook.”
Amet
Suffering a bake
in the sun in or-
der to obtain a
fry, or sitting
a rock above to
hook rock frombelow, or perch-
ing oneself on a
bank to catch the
perch in thewater.
UPON THE BANA NEW LINE OF DRAWING“ Oh, don’t you
wish you mayme? Youget me in a line,
I can tell you.”“ Now, little
Wagtail, do yousee that frog ?
very well; out
his mouth do yousee the tip of a
hook? very well;
now that frog is
suspended by a
long line you see ?
very well : nowyou must knowis a mere bait to
catch the flats
with, let down by
somegreat big
which you often
see on the banks,
and which
tive to our race
very well
:
when youtit-bit like
in all this!
scaly speculation,!
for, although the
profits don’t build
a castle, I amalways able to
make a haul, and
I find its muchj
more comfortable
to bait the fishes,
than it is to be
bailed with the
d ns of duns,
and though I amsporting with a
hook, its muchbetter than to be
hooked for sport-
ing extravagance, 1
Q r though in this
w .y, I only get
fins, in that wayI might get Jin-
is' cd, and thus
shaded from the
sunshine above,
and baiting the
sun-fish below ; I
;
always succeed in|
gating a bite of:
food on an inde-
pendant scale.and
while I continu-
ally draw upon
'he banks, no
i’anks can drawme, for this
of deposite
the currents spe-
cies to the drawer.
Advice extraor-
dinary, to Fisher-
men.— If tho bitesj
come so slow tli
you are compelled
to fast for a bit of
fish, just bait yourhi ok with a leaf
of Fisher's Alma-i c, and that will
fi tch ’em.
[BROWN STOUT, AND A HALF PINT OF PORTER.“ Why you biazen black infintine Porter, wha ! wha ! wlint ya foam
Jdc mouf ubnut, what you laff at, eh ?” ‘‘Ya! ya ! ya ! why de Lor bless
dot jug month o’ yourn, Miss Betsy, de people call me a half pint o’ Porter,
all pint at your face, and say, look dar’s a mug o' Brown Stout, ya !ya ! ya !”
r Brown Stout, Brown Stout, why what’s dat, eh, honey ?” “ Why de Lorjbless you, don’t you know dat are ? Miss Betsy, dat allude to de fat kind
|ob nigger liquor used by de white folks.”
rat-tleT rat-tle i rat-tle r
ODD RAT YOU1 THAT’S TUE WAY MY CHEESE GOES IS ITt
A little old dame having rat-ified a contract for several rounds of cheese; be-
_ ing rat-tle headed with an idea of speculating largely thereon, packed it care-
Ifully away, tut in spite' ~ " " '
of her rats-bane andher watching like a rat-
toon, 'she found that
round afler round dis-
appeared in such ass-terious manner;
[that in fact it almost
;
robbed her of her rat-
!
ionality as well as her;
fotd one°nightTo »«l! 0h >that’s the Way my Cheese goesris it?
certain the secret of this “removal of the deposites,” she took a drink of
Rat-ifia, and kept a watch, when she beheld a comple rat-ification of the
[plot in a whole flock of rats that was running off with the last round'of her cheese
Tenth Month, OCT O B E R, 31 Days,
IMOON'S PHASES.
D. H- M.Last Quarter, 4 II 21) MNew .Mooli, 11 G
First Quarter, 18 10 iti V
Full Moon, 26 0
4)S’
lOi 3 3228 4 2240 5 2051 6 152 7
*
11! 7
2118 ..
30 <J 2638 10 1045 10 5552 1 1 40
58 Morn3 0 Of
For M 1 1 N E,11 VMPdHIKl
Massachusetts]
RHODE I8LA.NDCONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
ForNew Jersey,Pennsylvania,'orth parts OHIO,
INDIANA,ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,
OHIOjINDIANAILLINOIS,MISSOURI,
6 13 GG 14 66 16 6
. ... 6 17 G3 50 6 18 6" 3 G 19 6
8 G 21 li
“ 6 22 6G 24 (i
6 25 6
6 26 6
6 28 G
10 56 G 28 61 38 6 29 G) 34 6 30 6I 40 fi 31 6! 56 G 32 6
6 38 68 5 6 39 6‘ 0 40 G
6 41 66 43 66 44 66 45 6
I2 =
OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES,THE GOVERNMENT TO THE PRESENT TIME.FROM THE FOUNDATION
SECRETARIES
Henry Knox, Mass.,
Timothy Pickering, Pa.,
James McHenry, Md.,Samuel Dexter, Mass., .
Roger Griswold, Conn.,
Henry Dearborn, Mass.,
William Eustis, Mass.,
John Armstrong, N. Y.,
jWilliam H. Crawford, GeoJohn C. Calhoun, S. C. -
James Barbour, Va.,
Peter B. Porter, N. Y., -
John H. Eaton, Tenn., -
Lewis Cass, Michigan,
Joel R. Poinsett, S. C., -
John Bell, Tenn, - -
'John C. Spcuccr, N. Y.,
SECRETARIES OF THE N
George Cabot, Mass., - -
Benjamin Stoddard, Md., -
Robert Smith, Md., - - -
Jacob Crowninshield, Mass.,
Paul Hamilton, S. C., - ,
William Jones, Pa., - -
B. W. Crowninshield, Mass.,
Smith Thompson, N. Y., -
Samuel L. Southard, N. J.,
John Branch, N. C., - -
Levi Woodbury, N. H., -
Mahlon Dickerson, N. J., -
James K. Paulding,N. Y, -
George E. Badger, N. C., -
Abel P. Upshur, Va,- - -
1789
1796
1802
1805
1809
1813
1814
1818
1823
1829
1831
1834
1838
1841
1841
Eleventh Month, 2¥ O V E M BEK, 30 Days,
MOON’S PHASES.D. H. M.
East Quarter, 3 5 19 i
New Moon, 10 4 361
first Quarter, 16 8 31
full Moon, 24 6 42
For M UNE,HAMPSHIRE,
MassachusettsRHODE ISLAND.CONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
NEW YORK,MICHIGAN.
New Jersey,Pennsylvania,North parts OHIO
INDIANA.ILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
Sun
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKV,
OHIO, INDIANAILLINOIS,MISSOURI,
!2 H.W.
C 36 G 1
I S i
l j\¥u]
I 18 24 >i
> 18 39 IS
> 18 51 14
1 20 29 I'
I 20 42 IS
i 20 53 12
I 21 30 II 1 7 1 3 10 l
I 11 II I
4 II 46 1
t> Morn ’
OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES,FROM THE FOUNDATION i
POST-MASTERS GENERAL.
Samuel Osgood, Mass ,. .
Timothy Pickering, Mass., -
IJoseph lluber.-hain, Geo., - .
Gideon Granger, Conn, - -
.Return J. Meigs, Ohio, - -
John McLran, Ohio, ...William T. Barry, Ky.,. - .
Amos Kendall, Ky., ...John M Nile-, Conn, -
I Francis Granger, N. Y., - -
Charles A. Wickliffe, Ky ,-
Cim F JUSTICES OF SUPREME COURT.
1789!
1 789 iEdmund Randolph, Va.,
1791j
William Bradford, Pa.,
1795!Chailes Lee, Va., - -
1 802\
Levi Lincoln, Muss,
-
1814 Robert Smith, Md.,
1823 {John Braekenridgr, Ky.,
1829jCm-ar A. Rodney, Dil.,
18351 William Pinckney, Md.,
1840 ^Richard Rush, Pa.,
ios} IWilliam Wirt, Va., - -
John McPherson Berrien,
Roger B. Taney, Md-, -
Benjar n F. Butler, N. VJohn Jay, N. Y.,
William Cushing, Mass, . . l/aeic," ^ it'Oliver Ellsworth, Conn., - - 1796
Felix Grundy, Tenn,
.
John Jay, N. Y 1800 Henry D ’ GllP* n >Fa ’.
John Marshall, Va., • . • 1802 John J. Crittenden, Ky.,
Roger B. Taney, Md 1833 j Hugh S. Legare, S. C.,
1794. 1795
180l|
18051806 !
18071811
1814
1817
., 1829
1831
1831
1838
1839
1841
1841
J.
Twnlrth Month,
jjM<-d« s I'll asks.
K, Last Q,iirfler, 2 9 8
^ ,Vi \v M0U11, 9 3 13
^ 'l
First Quarter, 10 I0> 21 ;
D BCE MB ER, 31 Days, 1844.
t'ujt Mono, 21 2 !
For M VINE,HAMPSHIRE
MassachusettsIIIIODK ISLANDCONNECTICUT,VERMONT,
,NEW YORK,
MICH IGAN.
New Jersey,Pennsylvania,"orth parts OHIO
INDIANA,ILLINOISMISSOURI.
For DELAWARE,MARYLAND,
VIRGINIA,KENTUCKY,IHIO, INDIANAILLINOIS,MISSOURI.
Sun2lr=
4 41 as5. 2ii|TlK p
'
7 28 alio 487 3d & 1 1 33
i T 29 5 Morn
7 20 5 It
7 21 5 II
7 21 5 M7 22 5 (
7 23 5 5
5 50 7 23 5 I' " 7 24 5 <
I 7 49 7 21 5
saigiK4 34 ~ Sa5. 21 IKS
7 35 5 V,
7 35 5 (
7 35 5 I
7 36 5 I
7 30 5 :
. 8 39 7 24 5—2 , 7 25- 5
7 7 25 50 10 59 7 26 57 11 41 7 26 5
0 23 ! 7 27 5I 7 27 53 7 27 59 7 27 5
} 5 27
- 22 1 81 23 19 1 388 23 16| 2 7 7 35 5 f .
7 34 5 9 42 II
7 34 5 III 47 M
7 27 5 J
7 27 5 S
7 27 5 1
7 27 5 4
7 27 5 i
7 27 5 f
) 7 27 5 RI ' 7. 27 5 l
6 7 27 5 f
7 7. 27 5 '
1 7 27 5 E
2 7 26 5 £
ii 7 26 5 1«
9 .7 35 5 11
1U 5 7 18 511 47 7 19 5 I
0 35 7 19 5 1
4 51 7 19 55 51 7 19 56 40 7 19 57 21 7 19 5
OFFICERS OF THEFROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE Ot
SPEAKERS' OF THE HOUSE OF REHtE-
6ENTATIVK3.
j
Fredaridc A. Muhlcnburg, Pa. 1789i Jonathan Tru 'ii bull. Conn * - 1791Frederick A. Muhlenburg, Pa., 1793
j Jonathan Dayton, N. J., - - 1795
jTheodore Sedgwick, Muss, - 1799
1 Nathaniel Macon, N. C£, - - 1801
[Joseph B. Varnum, Mass- , - 180i
]Nathaniel Macon, N. C., - - I80oJoseph. B. Varnun, Mass., - 18071
: UNITED STATES,WERNMENT TO TIIE TRESENT TIME.
|Henry Clay, Ky., ... - 1811Langdon Cheeves, S. C , - . 18141Heiiiy Clay, Ky., - - - • 1815John W. Taylor, N. Y., - - 1830
|Philip P. Barbour, Va., - . 1821
1 Henry Clay, Ky., - - - - 1823} John W. Taylbr, N. Y. t - - 1827Andrew Stevenson, Va., - - 1827John Bell, Tennessee, • - - 1834James K. Folk, Tennestee, - 1835R. M. T. Hunter, Va., - - 1839John White, Ky., - . - - 1841
SALARIES OF THEPresident, . - . $25,000Vice Presid'cnt, . . 5J)00^Secretary of State, , . 6\,000
;
Secretary of the Treasury, 6,000
(Secretary of War, . . 6,000
Secretary of the Navy, . 6,000
Post Master General, . 6,000
PRINCIPAL OFFICES.Attorney General, . . 4,000Chief Justice—Supreme Court, 5,000Ministers Plenipotentiary, 9,000Charge D’AfFairs, . . 4,500Secretary of Legation, . 2,000Post Masters in principal cities, 2,000Members of ( ongress $8 per day.
