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Fisheries Techniques, 3rd Edition
Chapters 6 & 7
Outline Today
Goals – Fish sampling gear (2 lectures)
1) Electrofishing
2) Passive and active gear
Accompanying lab: Thursday Sep 28
Capture Gear in Fisheries (& WL)
Which is the ‘active’ method?A. …we’ll eat like kings
B. …keep the lights in their eyes and you can bag them
Passive Techniques—Advantages
Passive Techniques—Disadvantages
Float Line
Lead Line
Entanglement
Gill nets
Trammel netsFloat Line
Lead Line
Entanglement
Problems with gill nets and trammel nets
Figure 7.2 – Mesh
Factors influencing
Gill Net CPUE
Passive Angling gears
SOPs
Mouth
Cod endLotic
Lentic
“wing or lead net”
Entrapment
Light traps Larval fish
Pot Gears
Active Advantages
Disadvantages
Electrofishing
Angling
Seining
Throw and cast nets
Toxicants?
TrawlsMouth
Cod end
Bottom Trawls
Midwater Trawls
Dredges
Encircling Nets
Nemo’s last scare
Float Line
Lead Line
OthersCast net
Gig
OthersCast net
Gig
Data and data analysis
Fisheries stock assessments
Data Relative abundance
Size structure
Growth
Mortality
Recruitment
Collecting specimens
Accessory data: diet, age (scales)
CPUE INDEX of density
Index of density trends
CPUE
Den
sity
Assumed pattern of CPUE vs. Density
A. Inversely proportional
B. Directly proportional
C. Exponential
D. Flat line (no slope)
CPUE
Den
sity
CPUE INDEX of density
Index of density trends
What else can affect relationship?CPUE
Den
sity
BOX 6.4
Techniques Book
CPUE Best solution:
rigid sampling protocol from time 1 to time x
Factors affecting gear choice
Things to consider
Usually want to be quantitative
And Representative
Factors influencing gear choice
All gear is selective Good – for business
Bad – for science
Results in…
…Bias—unknown shift from truth So standardize to detect changes
Factors influencing gear choice
Fish size / species
“Recruitment to the gear”
Pond fyke nets catch crappies not bass?
Factors influencing gear choice Environmental influences
Weather
Habitat – e.g., tree stumps and seining
Flow / turbidity
Crew experience
Equipment type and crew experience interaction
Animal behavior Know their biology/ecology
Recruitment to the gear
Factors influencing gear choice OBJECTIVES
INFERENCE
CONSISTENCY
Choose your gear properly
Defend your methods
Decision Tree
for ACTIVE
Gear Choice
Figure 7.8
Does NOT
substitute for
your thinking !
y = 2.11x - 14167
R2 = 0.8795
y = 1.58x - 10625
R2 = 0.8795
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Acoustic Abundance
Ro
ten
on
e A
bu
nd
an
ce
1 day
3 day
Verification