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First Examination Reading Lists for Geography, EES August 2014 The Nature of Scientific Research (Complement to the syllabus for EES 704) Professors Yehuda Klein and Ines Miyares (See also: separate reading list from Professor Jim Biles) Atkinson, David, 2001. "Experiments and Thought Experiments in Natural Science," http://philsciRarchive.pitt.edu/archive/00000625/, last downloaded 7/15/13. Bird, S., 2006. Editorial: Research Ethics, Research Integrity and the Responsible Conduct of Research, Science and Engineering Ethics 12, 4112412. Clark, W.C. and Dickson, N.M., 2003. Sustainability Science: The Emerging Research Program, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100(14), 8059R8061. Cleland, Carol E., 2002. "Methodological and Epistemic Differences between Historical Science and Experimental Science," Philosophy of Science, 69, 474R496. De Vries, Raymond, Melissa S. Anderson and Brian C. Martinson, 2006. Normal misbehavior: Scientists talk about the ethics of research, Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 1(1), 43R50. Gorokhovich, Yuri, 2005. Abandonment of Minoan palaces on Crete in relationship to the earthquake induced changes in groundwater supply. Journal of Archeological Science 32, 217R222. Guba, E. & Y. Lincoln, 1994. "Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research," in N.K. Denzin & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds), Handbook of qualitative research, pp. 105R117. London: Sage. Harvey, David, 1969. Explanation in Geography. Chapter 3, "Geography and Science: The Methodological Setting." Chapter 4, "Scientific Explanation: The Model of Natural Science," Chapter 5, "Problems of Explanation in Social Science and History," Chapter 9, "Laws and Theories in Geography." Harvey, David, 1972. "Revolutionary and Counter Revolutionary Theory in Geography and the Problem of Ghetto Formation," Antipode; 4(2), 1R13. Kuhn, Thomas S. 1962. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, excerpts from Chapters 8R10. Mansfield, Becky, 2009. "Sustainability." Chapter 3 in N. Castree, D. Demeritt, D. Liverman and B. Rhoads, A Companion to Environmental Geography (Blackwell Companions to Geography), West Sussex, UK: Blackwell.

First Examination Reading Lists for Geography 2014 · First&Examination&Reading&Lists&for&Geography,&EES&& August&2014&! The&Nature&of&Scientific&Research&& ... Carl!O.!Sauer,!“The!Agency!of!Man!on!Earth,”!in!Thomas!William!L.!Thomas,!Man’s&Role&

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First&Examination&Reading&Lists&for&Geography,&EES&&August&2014&!The&Nature&of&Scientific&Research&&(Complement!to!the!syllabus!for!EES!704)!!Professors!Yehuda!Klein!and!Ines!Miyares!(See!also:!separate!reading!list!from!Professor!Jim!Biles)!!Atkinson,!David,!2001.!"Experiments!and!Thought!Experiments!in!Natural!Science,"!http://philsciRarchive.pitt.edu/archive/00000625/,!last!downloaded!7/15/13.!!!Bird,!S.,!2006.!Editorial:!Research!Ethics,!Research!Integrity!and!the!Responsible!Conduct!of!Research,!Science&and&Engineering&Ethics&12,&4112412.&!!Clark,!W.C.!and!Dickson,!N.M.,!2003.!Sustainability!Science:!The!Emerging!Research!Program,!Proceedings&of&the&National&Academy&of&Sciences,!100(14),!8059R8061.!!!Cleland,!Carol!E.,!2002.!"Methodological!and!Epistemic!Differences!between!Historical!Science!and!Experimental!Science,"!Philosophy&of&Science,!69,!474R496.!!!De!Vries,!Raymond,!Melissa!S.!Anderson!and!Brian!C.!Martinson,!2006.!Normal!misbehavior:!Scientists!talk!about!the!ethics!of!research,!Journal&of&Empirical&Research&on!Human&Research&Ethics,!1(1),!43R50.!!!Gorokhovich,!Yuri,!2005.!Abandonment!of!Minoan!palaces!on!Crete!in!relationship!to!the!earthquake!induced!changes!in!groundwater!supply.!Journal&of&Archeological&Science!32,!217R222.!!!Guba,!E.!&!Y.!Lincoln,!1994.!"Competing!Paradigms!in!Qualitative!Research,"!in!N.K.!Denzin!&!Y.S.!Lincoln!(Eds),!Handbook&of&qualitative&research,&pp.!105R117.!London:!Sage.!!!Harvey,!David,!1969.!Explanation&in&Geography.!Chapter!3,!"Geography!and!Science:!The!Methodological!Setting."!Chapter!4,!"Scientific!Explanation:!The!Model!of!Natural!Science,"!Chapter!5,!"Problems!of!Explanation!in!Social!Science!and!History,"!Chapter!9,!"Laws!and!Theories!in!Geography."!!!Harvey,!David,!1972.!"Revolutionary!and!Counter!Revolutionary!Theory!in!Geography!and!the!Problem!of!Ghetto!Formation,"!Antipode;!4(2),!1R13.!!!Kuhn,!Thomas!S.!1962.!The&Structure&of&Scientific&Revolutions,!excerpts!from!Chapters!8R10.!!!Mansfield,!Becky,!2009.!"Sustainability."!Chapter!3!in!N.!Castree,!D.!Demeritt,!D.!Liverman!and!B.!Rhoads,!A&Companion&to&Environmental&Geography!(Blackwell!Companions!to!Geography),!West!Sussex,!UK:!Blackwell.!!!

Miller,!T.R.,!Baird,!T.D.,!Littlefield,!C.M.,!Kofinas,!G.,!Chapin,!F.S.!III,!&!Redman,!C.L.!2008.!"Epistemological!pluralism:!reorganizing!interdisciplinary!research.!Ecology&and&Society!13!(2):!46.!!Popper,!Karl,!1962.!"Science:!Conjectures!and!Refutations",!in!Conjectures&and&Refutations:&The&Growth&of&Scientific&Knowledge,!Basic!Books,!New!York,!pp.!33R65.!!!Strang,!V.,!2009.!"Integrating!the!social!and!natural!sciences!in!environmental!research:!a!discussion!paper,"!Environment,&development&and&sustainability,!11(1),!1R18.!!!Turner,!B.L.!and!Robbins,!P.,!2008.!"LandRChange!Science!and!Political!Ecology:!Similarities,!Differences,!and!Implications!for!Sustainability!Science,"!The&Annual&Review&of&Environment&and&Resources!33,!295R316.!!!Vanderburgh,!William!L.,!2008.!"Theory!Choice!in!the!Historical!Sciences:!Geology!as!a!Philosophical!Case!Study,"!Emergence!of!Modern!Geologic!and!Evolutionary!Thought!from!the!Scientific!Revolution!to!the!Enlightenment,!ed.!Gary!D.!Rosenberg,!Geological!Society!of!America,!in!press.!!!Watson,!Richard!A.,!1969.!Explanation!and!Prediction!in!Geology,!The&Journal&of&Geology!77!(4),!488R494.!!!Williams,!Malcolm,!2006.!"Can!Scientists!Be!Objective?"!Social&Epistemology!20!(2),!163R80.!!! !

Geographic&Thought&and&Theory&!(This!is!a!supplement—with!many!overlaps—to!the!EES!709!syllabus)!Professors!David!Harvey!and!Marianna!Pavlovskaya!!!!History&of&geography/empire&&!Felix!Driver,!Geography&Militant.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!2001,!pp.!1R23.![A!critical!analysis!of!geography’s!role!in!colonialism!with!a!special!focus!on!Britain]!!!David!Livingstone,!The&Geographical&Tradition.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!1992.!![An!episodic!intellectual!history!of!European!geography!from!the!18th!century!up!to!1945]!!!Anne!Godlewska!and!Neil!Smith,!(eds.)!Geography&and&Empire.!Oxford:!Blackwell,!1994.!![A!series!of!essays!covering!the!relationship!of!geography!as!a!discipline!and!imperial!power,!from!Europe,!North!America!and!Japan]!!!Geoffrey!Martin!and!Preston!James,!All&Possible&Worlds.!New!York:!Wiley,!(3rd!edn.)!2005.!![A!highly!descriptive,!rather!hagiographic,!survey!of!geography!and!geographers!from!“the!classical!period”!to!the!midR20th!century.!A!factual!reference!work.]!!!Pattison,!W.D.!1964.!The&four&traditions&of&geography,!National!Council!for!Geographic!Education.!Reprinted!from!the!Journal!of!Geography,!1964,!pp.!211–216.!!!Harvey,!D.!“Geographical!Knowledges/Political!Powers,”!Proceedings&of&the&British&Academy,!122,!2004,!87R115.!!!George!Tatham,!1956!"Environmentalism!and!Possibilism,"!in!Griffith!Taylor,!(ed.)!Geography&in&the&Twentieth&Century&(London:!Butler!and!Tanner).!!!Karl!A.!Wittfogel!1956!“The!Hydraulic!Civilizations,”!in!William!L.!Thomas,!Jr.!(ed.),!Man's&Role&in&Changing&the&Face&of&the&Earth,!Chicago:!Chicago!University!Press,!152R64.!!!David!Livingstone,!“Should!the!History!of!Geography!be!XRrated?”!The&Geographical&Tradition.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!1992,!chapter!1.!!!Neil!Smith,!“The!Lost!Geography!of!the!American!Century,”!American&Empire,&Berkeley:!University!of!California!Press,!2003,!Chapter!1.!!Clarence!Glacken,!“Changing!Ideas!of!the!Habitable!World,”!in!William!L.!Thomas,!Man’s&Role&in&Changing&the&Face&of&the&Earth.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1956,!70R92.!!William!M.!Davis,!“The!Geographical!Cycle,”!in!Davis,!Geographical&Essays.!Dover,!1954,!(second!edition),!249R78.!!!

Carl!O.!Sauer,!“The!Agency!of!Man!on!Earth,”!in!Thomas!William!L.!Thomas,!Man’s&Role&in&Changing&the&Face&of&the&Earth.!Chicago:!University!of!Chicago!Press,!1956,!49R69.!Bernasconi,!R.!"Who!Invented!the!Concept!of!Race?!Kant's!Role!in!the!Enlightenment!Construction!of!Race,"!in!Bernasconi&(ed.),!Race!(2001):!11–36.!!!Mary!Louise!Pratt,!“Alexander!von!Humboldt!and!the!Reinverntion!of!America,”!in!Imperial&Eyes.!London:!Routledge,!1992,!111R43.!!&Nature&!!Neil!Smith,!"The!Production!of!Nature,"!in!George!Robertson!and!Melinda!Mash,!eds.,!FutureNatural.&London:!Routledge!1996,!35R54.!!!D.!Harvey,&"The&Nature&of&Environment:!The!Dialectics!of!Social!and!Environmental&Change,"!Socialist&Register,!29,!1993,!pp.!1R51.!!!Katz,!Cindi.!1998.!“Whose!Nature,!Whose!Culture?!Private!Productions!of!Space!and!the!Preservation!of!Nature.”!In!B.!Braun!and!N.!Castree!(Eds.)!Remaking&Reality:&Nature&at&the&End&of&the&Millenium.!London:!Routledge,!pp.!46R63.!!!David!Stoddart,!“Darwin‟s!Impact!on!Geography,”!in!Stoddart,!On&Geography.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!1981,!158R79.!!Bruce!Braun!and!Noel!Castree!(eds.).!Nature&at&the&Millenium.!London:!Routledge,!1998.!![A!range!of!essays!on!contemporary!treatments!of!nature!and!social!theory]!!!Castree,!Noel!and!Bruce!Braun!(eds.).!Social&Nature:&Theory,&Practice&and&Politics.&WileyRBlackwell,!2001.!!&Globalization&!!David!Harvey,!“Cartographic!Identities:!Geographical!Knowledges!Under!Globalization,”!in!Spaces&of&Capital.&Routledge:!New!York,!2001,!208R!33.!!Jane!Wills!“Political!Economy!II:!the!Politics!and!Geography!of!Capitalism,”!Progress&in&Human&Geography&24.4,!2000,!641R52.!!!Escobar,!Arturo.!2001.!“Place,!Economy,!and!Culture!in!a!PostRDevelopment!Era,”!pp.!193R217!in!Roxann!Prazniak!and!Arif!Dirlik,!(eds.),!Place&and&Politics&in&an&Age&of&Globalization.&Lanham,!MD:!Rowman!and!Littlefield.!!!Arif!Dirlik.!2001.!"PlaceRBased!Imagination:!Globalism!and!the!Politics!of!Place,"!in!Roxann!Prazniak!and!Arif!Dirlik,!(eds.),!Places&and&Politics&in&the&Age&of&Globalization.!Lanham,!MD:!Rowman!and!Littlefield.!!!David!Harvey,!“Population,!Resources!and!the!Ideology!of!Science,”!Spaces&of&Capital,!38R67.!!

!W.!M.!Adams,!“Sustainable!Development?”!in!R.J.!Johnston!et!al.,!Geographies&of&Global&Change.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!1995,!354R73.!!!Cindi!Katz,!“On!the!Grounds!of!Globalization:!A!Topography!for!Feminist!Political!Engagement,”!Signs&26,!1213R34.!!&Production&of&space&and&place&!!Henri!Lefebvre,!The&Production&of&Space.!Oxford:!Basil!Blackwell,!1991,!chapter!1.!!!Harvey,!D.!Spacetime!and!the!world.!Wellek!Lecture.!2009.!Cosmopolitanism&and&the&geographies&of&freedom&/&David&Harvey,!New!York:!Columbia!University!Press.!!!Harvey,!David.!"From!Space!to!Place!and!Back!Again:!Reflections!on!the!Condition!of!Postmodernity"!in!Bird,!Jon,!Barry!Curtis,!Tim!Putnam,!George!Robertson!&!Lisa!Tickner,!(eds.),!Mapping&the&Futures.!London:!Routledge,!1993:!3R29.!(Also!in!Justice,&Nature,&and&the&Geography&of&Difference.&Cambridge,!Mass:!Blackwell,!1996.)!!!D.!Massey,!“PowerRGeometry!and!a!Progressive!Sense!of!Place‟,!in!Bird!et!al.,!(eds.),!!Mapping&the&Futures,!London:!Routledge,!1993.!!!Massey,!D.!1994.!Space,&Place,&and&Gender.!Minneapolis:!University!of!Minnesota!Press,!pp.!1R16.!!!Ruddick,!1996.!S.!Ruddick,!Constructing!difference&in!public!spaces:!Race,!class,!and!gender!as!interlocking!systems.!Urban&Geography!17!(2):!132R51.!!&Scale&&!Smith,!N.!"Geography,!Difference!and!the!Politics!of!Scale."!In!Joe!Doherty,!Elspeth!Graham!and!Mo!Malek!(eds.),!Postmodernism&and&the&Social&Sciences.!London:!Macmillan!1992,!57R79.!!Erik!Swyngedouw!“Scaled!Geographies:!Nature,!Place,!and!the!Politics!of!Scale,”!in!Eric!Sheppard!and!Robert!McMaster,!(eds.),!Scale&and&Geographic&Inquiry.!Oxford:!Blackwell,!2004,!129R53.!!Swyngedouw&E.!1997,!"Neither!global&nor!local:!"glocalization"!and!the!politics!of!scale,"!in!Cox,!K.R.!(ed.),!Spaces&of&globalization:&reasserting&the&power&of&the&local,!New!York:!Guilford!Press.!!!Marston,!Sallie!A.!“A!Long!Way!from!Home:!Domesticating!the!Social!Production!of!Scale,”!in!Sheppard!and!McMaster,!op.!cit.,!170R91.!!!Smith,!N.!2008.!Uneven&Development:&Nature,&Capital,&and&the&Production&of&Space&3rd!ed.,!University!of!Georgia!Press.!Ch.!2R3.!!

!Sheppard,!E.S.!&!McMaster,!R.B.,!2004.!Scale&and&geographic&inquiry:&nature,&society,&and&method,!WileyRBlackwell.!!&&Cartography&and&GIS&!!John!Pickles,!A&History&of&Spaces.!New!York:!Routledge,!2004.!![An!analysis!of!historical!and!contemporary!practices!of!cartography!through!the!lens!of!social!theory]!!!Winichakul,!T.!1996!"Maps!and!the!Formation!of!the!GeoRBody!of!Siam,"!in!Asian&Forms&of&Nations,!ed.!Hans!Antlov!and!Stein!Tonnesson,!Nordic!Institute!of!Asian!Studies,!and!London:!Curzon!Press,!pp.!67R91.!!!Biggs,!M.,!1999.!“Putting!the!State!on!the!Map:!Cartography,!Territory,!and!European!State!Formation,”!Comparative&Studies&in&Society&and&History!41(2),!pp.!374R405.!!!Harley,!J.B.!1989.!"Deconstructing!the!Map."!Cartographica&26!(2),!pp.!1R20.!! !

Cities&and&Urban&Processes&&Professor!Ines!Miyares!!!The!list!below!includes!a!number!of!recent!articles!that!reflect!current!directions!in!urban!geography,!particularly,!the!relationship!between!the!local,!the!national,!and!the!global!in!understanding!the!contemporary!city.!Read!these!and!other!articles!on!this!theme!to!prepare!for!your!exam.!Please!refer!to!syllabi!from!Urban!Geography!courses!taught!in!the!program!over!the!past!3R5!years.!!Alfasi,!N.!and!Fenster,!T.!BETWEEN!THE!“GLOBAL”!AND!THE!“LOCAL”:!ON!GLOBAL!LOCALITY!AND!LOCAL!GLOBALITY!Urban&Geography,!2009,!30,!5,!pp.!543–566.!!!Derudder,!B.,!Witlox,!F.,!and!Taylor,!P.!U.S.!CITIES!IN!THE!WORLD!CITY!NETWORK:!COMPARING!THEIR!POSITIONS!USING!GLOBAL!ORIGINS!AND!DESTINATIONS!OF!AIRLINE!PASSENGERS.!Urban&Geography,!2007,!28,!1,!pp.!74–91.!!!Bourne,!L.!ON!SCHOOLS!OF!THOUGHT,!COMPARATIVE!RESEARCHAND!INCLUSIVENESS:!A!COMMENTARY.!Urban&Geography,!2008,!29,!2,!pp.!177–186.!!!Proud,!J.!and!McCann,!E.J.!AT!STREET!LEVEL:!BUREAUCRATIC!PRACTICE!IN!THE!!MANAGEMENT!OF!URBAN!NEIGHBORHOOD!CHANGE.!Urban&Geography,!2008,!29,!4,!pp.!348–370.!!!Short,!J.!R.!and!PinetRPeralta,!L.!M.!URBAN!PRIMACY:!REOPENING!THE!DEBATE.!Geography&Compass&3/3!(2009):!1245–1266.!!!! !

GIS&!Professor!Juliana!Maantay!!(In!addition,!see!syllabus!for!GIS!class,!separate!attachment![previously!sent].)!!Bell,!N.,!Schuurman,!N.,!Hayes,!M.V.,!2007.!Using!GISRbased!methods!of!multicriteria!

analysis!to!construct!socioReconomic!deprivation!indices.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,&6:17!!

!Carlos,!H.,!et!al.,!2010.!Density!estimation!and!adaptive!bandwidths:!A!primer!for!

public!health!practitioners.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,&9(39):!1R8.!

!Chang,!K.,!2004.!An&Introduction&to&Geographic&Information&Systems,&by!KangRtsung!

Chang,!2004,!McGrawRHill,!New!York!NY.!Chapter!13,!“Spatial!Interpolation,!”!(pages!274R304).!!

!Clarke,!K.,!Parks,!B.,!and!Crane,!M.,!eds.,!2002.!Geographic&Information&Systems&and&

Environmental&Modeling,&Prentice!Hall,!Inc.!Chapter!4,!“Data!Sources!and!Measurement!Technologies!for!Modeling,”!(pages!67R99)!and!Chapter!10,!“Case!Studies!in!GIS!and!Environmental!Modeling,”!(pages!223R251).!!

!Crampton,!J.W.,!2010.&Mapping:&A&Critical&Introduction&to&Cartography&and&GIS,&WileyR

Blackwell.!!!Dorling,!D.,!Fairbairn,!D.,!Mapping:&Ways&of&Representing&the&World.&Longman,!Ltd.,!

Harlow,!UK.!!!Eicher,!C.,!and!C.!Brewer.!2001.!Dasymetric!mapping!and!areal!interpolation:!

Implementation!and!evaluation.!Cartography&and&Geographic&Information&Science&28:125R38.!!

!Goodchild,!M.,!Parks,!B.O.,!and!Steyaert,!L.T.,!eds.,!1993.!Environmental&Modeling&with&

GIS,!Oxford!University!Press,!Oxford,!UK!Preface!to!Part!IV,!“From!Modeling!to!Policy,”!(pages!315R316);!“Risk!and!Hazard!Modeling,”!(page!317);!Chapter!30,!“GIS!and!Risk:!A!ThreeRCulture!Problem,”!(pages!318R331).!!

!Kaiser,!W.,!Wood,!D.,!Seeing&Through&Maps:&The&Power&of&Images&to&Shape&Our&World&

View.&ODT,!Inc.,!Amherst,!MA.!!!Kraak.!M.J.,!and!Ormeling,!F.J.,!2010.!Cartography:&Visualization&of&Spatial&Data.!Pearson!

Education!Ltd.!Harlow,!UK.!!!Maantay,!J.A,!and!Ziegler,!J.,!2006.!GIS&for&the&Urban&Environment.&ESRI!Press,!Redlands,!

CA.!!!MacEachren,!A.M.,!2004.!How&Maps&Work:&Representation,&Visualization,&and&Design,!

The!Guilford!Press.!!!

Mennis,!J.!2003.!Generating!surface!models!of!population!using!dasymetric!mapping.!The&Professional&Geographer&55(1):!31R42.!!

!Oliver,!L.,!Schuurman,!N.,!and!Hall,!A.W.,!2007.!Comparing!circular!and!network!buffers!

to!examine!the!influence!of!land!use!on!walking!for!leisure!and!errands.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,&6(41):!1R11.!

!O’Sullivan,!D.!and!Unwin,!D.!2003.!Geographic&Information&Analysis,&John!Wiley!and!

Sons,!New!York,!NY!Chapter!2,!“The!Pitfalls!and!Potential!of!Spatial!Data,”!pp.!26R50.!!

!Pathak,!E.B.,!Reader,!S.,!Tanner,!J.RP.,!and!Casper,!M.L.,!2011.!Spatial!clustering!of!nonR

transported!cardiac!decedents:!the!results!of!a!point!pattern!analysis!and!an!inquiry!into!social!environmental!correlates.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,!10(46):!1R11.!!

!Slocum,!T.!et!al,!2009.!Thematic&Cartography&and&Geovisualization,!Third!Edition,!

Prentice!Hall.!!!Stillwell,!J.,!and!Clarke,!G.,!eds.,!2004.!Applied&GIS&and&Spatial&Analysis,!John!Wiley!and!

Sons,!New!York,!NY!!!Wong,!D.W.S.,!2003.!Spatial!Decomposition!of!Segregation!Indices:!A!Framework!

Toward!Measuring!Segregation!at!Multiple!Levels.!Geographical&Analysis,!35!(3):!170R194.!!

!Wright,!D.,!Goodchild,!N.!Proctor,!J.,!1997.!GIS:!Tool!or!Science?!Demystifying!the!

Persistent!Ambiguity!of!GIS!as!“Tool”!versus!“Science.!Annals&of&the&Association&of&American&Geographers,&87(2),!pp.!346–362.!

!! !

Geographic&Knowledge&in&Action&Professor!John!Seley!!Scott!Campbell!and!Susan!Fainstein,!Readings!in!Planning!Theory,!2nd.!Ed.,!Blackwell!Publishing,!2003,!Part!IV.!!Eugenie!Birch,!ed.,!The!Urban!and!Regional!Planning!Reader,!Routledge,!2009,!Chapters!11,!17,!18,!25,!26,!37,!46,!47.!!Roberta!Gratz,!The!Battle!for!Gotham,!Nation!Press,!2010!!Kristina!Ford,!The!Trouble!with!City!Planning,!Yale!University!Press,!2010!!Alan!Ehrenhalt,!The!Great!Inversion,!Vintage,!2013!!& &

Globalization&and&Uneven&Development&Professor!Rupal!Oza!!(In!addition,!please!see!syllabus!for!Professor!Oza’s!globalization!seminar.)!!Achille!Mbembe!(2003)!‘Necropolitics’!Public&Culture&Winter!15(1):!11R40.!!Alison!Mountz!(2010)!Seeking!Asylum:!Human!Smuggling!and!Bureaucracy!at!the!Border.!University!of!Minnesota!press.!!!Amin,!Samir!(2013)!China!2013.!!Monthly&Review.!64(10).!!Beverley!Mullings!(2005)!Women!Rule?!Globalization!and!the!feminization!of!managerial!and!professional!workspaces!in!the!Caribbean.!Gender,&Place&and&Culture.!Vol!12(1):!1R!27.!!Brachies,!Franco!(2011).!Precarious&Liberation:&Workers,&the&State,&and&Contested&Social&Citizenship&in&Postapartheid&South&Africa.&SUNY!Press.!!Ching!Kwan!Lee!(2007).!Against&the&Law:&Labor&Protests&in&China's&Rustbelt&and&Sunbelt.!University!of!California!Press.!!Cindi!Katz!(2001)!On!the!Grounds!of!Globalization:!A!topography!for!feminist!political!engagement.!!Signs.!Vol!26(4):!1213R1234.!!Cindi!Katz!(2002)!Vagabond!Capitalism!and!the!Necessity!of!Social!Reproduction.!!Antipode.!Vol!33(4):!708R727.!!David!Harvey.!(1995).!Globalization!in!Question.!Rethinking&Marxism&vol.!8!(4).!!!David!Harvey.!(2005).!The&New&Imperialism.&Oxford!University!Press.!!!David!Harvey.!(2010).!The&Enigma&of&Capital:&And&the&Crises&of&Capitalism.!Oxford!University!Press.!!!Derek!Gregory!(2004)!The&Colonial&Present.!Blackwell.!!!Derek!Gregory!(2009)!‘Vanishing!points:!law,!violence!and!the!exception!in!the!global!war!prison’!In!Terror&and&the&Postcolonial!(eds).!Elleke!Boehmer!&!Stephen!Morton.!!!E.!J.!Hobsbawm.!(2000).!‘The!world!unified.’!The&Globalization&Reader&Frank!J.!Lecher!&!John!Boil!(eds.).!Blackwell.!!!Edelman,!Mark!(2013).!Messy!hectares:!questions!about!the!epistemology!of!land!grabbing!data.!Journal&of&Peasant&Studies!(40)3:!485R501.!!

Gary!Teeple.!(2000).!‘What!Is!Globalization?’!In!Globalization&and&its&discontents&ed.!Stephen!McBride!and!Geoff!Eley.!(2007).!Historicizing!the!Global,!Politicizing!Capital:!Giving!the!Present!a!Name.!!!George!Lee.!(1971).!Rosa!Luxemburg!and!the!Impact!of!Imperialism.!The&Economic&Journal.&Vol.!18!(324):!847R862.!!!Giovanni!Arrighi.!(1997).!Globalization,!State!Sovereignty,!and!the!'Endless'!Accumulation!of!Capital.!History&Workshop&Journal,!Vol!63:154R188.!!!Graeber,!David!(2012).!Debt:&The&first&5000&years.!Melville!House.!!Chapter!1,!11,!12.!!Gregory,!Derek!(2006).!The!Black!Flag!Guantanamo!and!the!space!of!exception.!Geografiska&Annaler:&Series&B,&Human&Geography.&88:!405R27.!!Ian!Shaw!&!Majed!Akhter!(2012).!The!unbearable!humanness!of!Drone!warfare!in!FATA,!Pakistan.!Antipode.!44(4):!1490R1509.!!Immanuel!Wallerstein.!(2000).!‘The!rise!and!future!demise!of!the!world!capitalist!system.’!The&Globalization&reader&(eds)!Frank!J.!Lecher!&!John!Boil.!Blackwell.!!!Jai!Sen!and!Peter!Waterman.!(2007).!World&Social&Forum:&Challenging&Empires.!Black!Rose!Books.!!!James!Ferguson!(2006)!Global&Shadows:!Africa!in!the!Neoliberal!World!Order.!!!James!Mittelman.!(2005).!‘What!is!critical!globalization!studies?’!Critical&Globalization&Studies&(eds)!!!Jasbir!Puar.!(2004).!Abu!Ghraib:!Arguing!Against!Exceptionalism.!Feminist&Studies,!Vol!30!(2).!!!Jasbir!Puar.!(2005).!On!Torture:!Abu!Ghraib.!Radical&History&Review.!93:!13R38.!!Jean!Pyle.!(2005).!‘Critical!globalization!studies!and!gender.’!Critical&Globalization&Studies&(eds)!!!John!Agnew.!(2009).!Globalization&and&Sovereignty.!Rowman!&!Littlefield!Publishers.!!Kenichi!Ohame.!(2000).!‘The!end!of!the!nationRstate.’!The&Globalization&reader&(eds)!Frank!J.!Appelbaum!&!William!I.!Robinson.!New!York:!Routledge.!Lecher!&!John!Boil.!Blackwell.!!!Leela!Fernandes!(2000).!‘Negotiating!The!Global:!Media!Images,!Cultural!Politics!And!The!Middle!Class!in!India’!Media,!Culture!and!Society,!Vol!22,!5:!611R628.!!

!Linda!Weiss.!(2000).!‘Globalization!and!the!myth!of!the!powerless!state’!The&Globalization&reader&(eds)!Frank!J.!Lecher!&!John!Boil.!Blackwell.!!!Mark!Duffield.!(2001).!Global&Governance&and&the&New&Wars:&The&Merging&of&Development&and&Security.&!!Mark!Neocleous.!(2008).&Critique&of&Security.!McGillRQueen's!University!Press!!!Matt!Taibbi!(2010).!The!Great!American!Bubble!Machine.!Rollingstone&Magazine.!!Matthew!Sparke.!(2004)!Political!Geographies!of!Globalization:!(1)!Dominance.!Progress&in&Human&Geography.!Vol.!28(6):!777–794.!!!!!Matthew!Sparke.!(2004)!Political!Geographies!of!Globalization:!(2)!Governance.!Progress&in&Human&Geography.!Vol.!30(3):!357R372.!!Matthew!Sparke.!(2004)!Political!Geographies!of!Globalization:!(3)!Resistance.!Progress&in&Human&Geography.!Vol.!32(3):!423R440.!!!Melissa!Wright!(2001)!Feminine!Villains,!Masculine!Heroes,!and!the!Reproduction!of!Ciudad!Juarez.!Social&Text.!Vol!19(4).!!Michael!Hardt!and!Antonio!Negri.!(2001).!Empire.!!!Nandini!Gunewardena!and!Mark!Schuller!(eds).!(2008).!Capitalizing&on&catastrophe:&neoliberal&strategies&in&disaster&reconstruction.!AltaMira!Press.!!!Neil!Brenner.!(1999)!Beyond!stateRcentrism?!Space,!territoriality,!and!geographical!scale!in!globalization!studies.!Theory&and&Society.!Vol!28:!39R78.!!Neil!Smith!(2001)!Scales!of!terror!and!the!resort!of!geography:!September!11!,!October!7.!Environment&and&Planning&D:&Society&and&Space.!Vol!19:!631R637.!!Neil!Smith!and!David!Harvey!(2008)!Uneven&development.!University!of!Georgia!Press.!!!Neil!Smith.!(2005).!The&Endgame&of&Globalization.!Routledge.!!!Peter!Dicken.!(2004)!Geographers!and!‘Globalization’:!(Yet)!Another!Missed!Boat?!Transactions&of&the&Institute&of&British&Geographers,&New&Series.!Vol.!29(1):!5R26.!!!Randy!Martin.!(2002).!Financialization&of&Daily&Life.!Temple!University!press.!!!Rhacel!Parrenas.!(2005).!‘The!international!division!of!reproductive!labor:!paid!domestic!work!and!globalization’!Critical!Globalization!Studies.!Critical&

Globalization&Studies&(eds)!Richard!P.!Appelbaum!&!William!I.!Robinson.!New!York:!Routledge.!!Richa!Nagar,!V.!Lawson,!L.!McDowell,!and!S.!Hanson.!(2002).!Locating!Globalization:!Feminist!(Re)readings!of!the!Subjects!and!Spaces!of!Globalization.!Economic&Geography&78(3):!257R84.!!!Ronald!Robertson.!(2000).!‘Globalization!as!a!problem’!The&Globalization&reader&(eds)!Frank!J.!Lecher!&!John!Boil.!Blackwell.!!!Rupal!Oza.!(2010)!‘Special!Economic!Zones:!Space,!Law,!and!Dispossession’!in!Richard!Peet,!Waquar!Ahmad,!Amitabh!Kundu!(eds.)!!India’s&New&Economic&Policy.!New!York!and!London:!Routledge.!!Rupal!Oza.!(2007)!‘Contrapuntal!Geographies!of!Threat!and!Security:!US,!India,!and!Israel’!Environment&and&Planning&d:&Society&and&Space.!Vol.!25(1):!9R32.!!!Sallie!Marston!(2000)!The!social!Construction!of!Scale.!!Progress&in&Human&Geography.!Vol!24(2):!219R242.!!Saskia!Sassen.!(2000).!Spatialities!and!Temporalities!of!the!Global:!Elements!for!a!Theorization.!Public&Culture.!Vol.!12(1):!215R232.!!!ShuRMei!Shih!(1998)!‘Gender!and!a!New!Geopolitics!of!Desire’!Signs&Vol!23(2).!!!Simon!Dalby.!2007.!The!pentagon’s!new!imperial!geography.!Violent&Geographies.!Derek!Gregory!and!Allan!Pred!(eds).!!!Steve!Derné!‘Globalization!and!the!making!of!a!transnational!middle!class’!Critical&Globalization&Studies.!!Stuart!Elden.!2009.!Terror&and&Territory.!Univ!Of!Minnesota!Press.!!!William!Robinson.!2005.!‘What!is!critical!globalization!studies?’!Critical&Globalization&Studies&(eds)!Richard!P.!!! !

Health&Geographies&!Professor!Juliana!Maantay!!(In!addition!please!see!the!syllabi!for!“The!Geography!of!Urban!Health,”!and!“Environmental!Health!and!GISc”!courses!sent!separately.)!!Track&–&description:&!The!Health!Geographics!specialization!track!focuses!upon!the!spatiality!of!disease!and!other!public!health!issues,!particularly!health!in!the!urban!environment.!It!explores!the!intersection!of!population!geography,!ecological!studies,!community!health!research,!epidemiology,!environmental!analysis,!and!hazard!and!risk!assessment.!The!influences!of!environmental!and!socioReconomic!factors!upon!health!are!examined!in!a!geographical!context.!Topics!include!patterns!of!health!disparities!and!inequities;!environmental!health!justice;!environmental!burdens!and!impacts;!differential!access!to!health!care!and!healthy!lifeways;!the!impact!of!the!built!environment!upon!health!outcomes;!links!between!health!outcomes!with!social!and!physical!environments;!the!relationship!between!social!capital!and!health;!patterns!of!disproportionate!vulnerability,!exposure,!and!risk;!localRscale!and!global!health!inequalities;!migration!and!health;!the!provision!and!utilization!of!health!services;!the!geographies!of!disease,!illness,!and!disability;!and!specific!gender!and!age!health!issues.!Health!is!studied!from!a!geographical!perspective!through!the!relevant!theory,!methodologies,!and!research,!using!both!qualitative!and!quantitative!methods,!including!GISc,!spatial!analysis,!and!geostatistics.!The!theoretical!framework!can!include!the!positivist,!social!interactionist,!structuralist,!and!postRstructuralist!approaches!to!the!geographies!of!health.!!&Reading&List&for&Health&Geographies&in&EESUGeography&Doctoral&Program&&!Boulos,!M.,!2003.!Geographic!Information!Systems!and!the!spiritual!dimension!of!

health:!A!short!position!paper.!http://www.ijRhealthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476R072XR2R6.pdf!!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,!2:6.!!

!Chakraborty,!J.,!Maantay,!J.A.,!and!Brender,!J.,!2011.!Disproportionate!Proximity!to!

Environmental!Health!Hazards:!Methods,!Models,!and!Measurement.!American&Journal&of&Public&Health,!101!(S1):!S27RS36.!!http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/101/S1/S27!!!

!Chakraborty,!J.,!and!Zandbergen,!P.,!2007.!Children!at!risk:!measuring!racial/ethnic!

disparities!in!potential!exposure!to!air!pollution!at!school!and!home.!Journal&of&Epidemiology&and&Community&Health,$61:1074R1079.!!

!Citizens’!Association!of!New!York,!Council!of!Hygiene!and!Public!Health,!1865.!Report&

of&the&Council&of&Hygiene&and&Public&Health&of&the&Citizens:&Sanitary&Conditions&of&the&City.!D.!Appleton!and!Company:!New!York,!NY.!http://books.google.com/books?id=_fFHXa7zbt4C&pg=PR33&dq=New+York+City+Sanitary+Report+1865&hl=en&ei=ipbETq7dKObl0QG0iYiVDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBzgU#v=onepage&q&f=false!!!

!

Cliff,!A.D.,!and!Haggett,!P.,!2004.!World&Atlas&of&Epidemic&Diseases.&Hodder!Educational!Publishers.!!

!Curtis,!S.,!2004.!Health&and&inequality:&geographical&perspectives.!Sage!Publications:!

London,!UK.!!!Cutter,!S.,!Hodgson,!M.E,!and!Dow,!K.,!2001.!Subsidized!inequity:!the!spatial!patterning!

of!environmental!risks!and!federally!assisted!housing.!Urban&Geography,&(22):!29R53.!

!DiezRRoux,!A.V.,!2003.!The!Examination!of!Neighborhood!Effects!on!Health:!Conceptual!

and!Methodological!Issues!Related!to!the!Presence!of!Multiple!Levels!of!Organization,!Chapter!3!in!Kawachi!&!Berkman,!eds.!Neighborhoods&and&Health,!pp.!45R64.!

!Dongus,!S.,!et!al,!2007.!Participatory!mapping!of!target!areas!to!enable!operational!

larval!source!management!to!suppress!malaria!vector!mosquitoes!in!Dar!es!Salaam,!Tanzania.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,!6:37.!!http://www.ijRhealthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476R072XR6R37.pdf!!

!Dorling,!D.,!2007.!Anamorphosis:!The!geography!of!physicians,!and!mortality.!

http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/4/745.full.pdf?keytype=ref&ijkey=txALHzYSmE2Qrl6!!!International&Journal&of&Epidemiology,!36(4):!745R750.!!

!Downey,!L.,!and!Van!Willigen,!M.,!2005.!Environmental!Stressors:!The!Mental!Health!

Impacts!of!Living!Near!Industrial!Activity.!Journal&of&Health&and&Social&Behavior,!46(3):!289–305.&[!

!Dyck,!I.,!Lewis,!N.D.,!and!McLafferty,!S.,!2001.!!Geographies&of&Women’s&Health.!

Routledge:!London/New!York.!!!Ellaway,!A.,!Morris,!G.,!Curtice,!J.,!Robertson,!C.,!Allardice,!G.,!and!Robertson,!R.,!2009.!

Associations!between!health!and!different!types!of!environmental!incivility:!A!ScotlandRwide!study.!Public&Health,&123:&708–713.!!

!Ellaway,!A.,!and!Macintyre,!S.,!2009.!Neighbourhoods!and!health,!In:!Brown,!T.,!

McLafferty,!S.,!Moon,!G.,!eds.!The&Companion&to&Health&and&Medical&Geography.!Blackwell!Publishing:!Oxford,!UK,!399R417.!!

!El!Morjani,!Z.E.A.,!Ebener,!S.,!Boos,!J.,!Ghaffar,!E.A.,!Musani,!A.,!2007.!Modelling!the!

spatial!distribution!of!five!natural!hazards!in!the!context!of!the!WHO/EMRO!Atlas!of!Disaster!Risk!as!a!step!towards!the!reduction!of!the!health!impact!related!to!disasters.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,!6:8.!http://www.ijRhealthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476R072XR6R8.pdf!!

!Farmer,!P.,!2003.!Pathologies&of&Power:&Health,&Human&Rights,&and&the&New&War&on&the&

Poor.!University!of!California!Press:!Berkeley,!CA.!!!

Gattrell.!A.C.,!2002.!Geographies&of&Health:&An&Introduction.!Blackwell:!Oxford,!UK.!!!Gesler,!W.!M.,!1992.!Therapeutic!landscapes,!medical!issues!in!the!light!of!the!new!

cultural!geography.!Social&Science&and&Medicine&34!(7):!735R746.!!!Gesler,!W.M.,!and!Kearns,!R.A.,!2002.!Culture/Place/Health.!Routledge:!London,!UK.!!!Gould,!P.,!1993.!The&Slow&Plague:&A&Geography&of&the&AIDS&Pandemic.!Blackwell!

Publishing:!Oxford,!UK.!!!Greenberg,!M.,!Mayer,!H.,!Miller,!K.,!and!Knee,!D.,!2003.!Reestablishing!public!health!

and!land!use!planning!to!protect!public!water!supplies.!American&Journal&of&Public&Health,!93(18):!1522R1526.!http://www.minority.unc.edu/sph/minconf/2004/materials/greenberg.et.al.pdf!!!http://www.ijRhealthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476R072XR3R3.pdf!!

!Guagliardo,!M.!F.,!2004.!Spatial!accessibility!of!primary!care:!Concepts,!Methods,!and!

Challenges.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,&3:3.!!!Haggett,!P.,!2000.!The&geographical&structure&of&epidemics.!Clarendon!Press:!Oxford,!UK.!!!Johnson,!S.,!2007.!The&Ghost&Map:&The&story&of&London’s&most&terrifying&epidemic,&and&

how&it&changed&cities,&science,&and&the&modern&world.!Riverhead!Publishers.!!!Kearns,!R.A.!and!Moon,!G.,!2002.!From!medical!to!health!geography:!Novelty,!place!and!

theory!after!a!decade!of!change.!Progress&in&Human&Geography&26!(5):605R625.!!!Koch,!T.,!2005.!Cartographies&of&Disease:&Maps,&Mapping&and&Medicine.&ESRI!Press:!

Redlands,!CA.!!!Kreiger,!N.,!2001.!Historical!Roots!of!Social!Epidemiology:!SocioReconomic!gradients!in!

health!and!context!analysis.!International&Journal&of&Epidemiology,&(30):8992903.!!Kwan,!MRP.,!2009.!From!placeRbased!to!peopleRbased!exposure!measures.!Social&

Science&and&Medicine,!69(9):!1311R1313.!!http://www.geography.osu.edu/faculty/mkwan/Paper/SScMed_2009.pdf!!!!Maantay,!J.A.,!2007.!Asthma!and!air!pollution!in!the!Bronx:!Methodological!

considerations!in!using!GIS!for!environmental!justice!and!health!research.!Health&and&Place,&(13):32R56.!!

http://www.lehman.edu/deannss/geography/publications/Maantay_Health_and_Place.pdf!!!

!Maantay,!J.A.!and!Becker,!S.,!2011.!The!health!impacts!of!global!climate!change:!A!

geographic!perspective.!Applied&Geography,!http://maimaisai.com/science/article/pii/S0143622811001615!!!

!

Maantay,!J.A.,!and!McLafferty,!S.,!2011.!Environmental!Health!and!Geospatial!Analysis:!An!Overview.!In:!Geospatial&Analysis&of&Environmental&Health,!Maantay,!J.A.,!and!McLafftery,!S.,!eds.!Springer:!3R37.!!

!May,!J.A.,!1950.!Medical!Geography:!Its!Methods!and!Objectives.!The&Geographical&

Review&(50):!10R41.!!!Meade,!M.,!and!Emch,!M.,!2010.!Medical&Geography,&Third&Edition.!Guilford!Press:!New!

York,!NY.!!!Meliker,!J.R.!and!G.!Rushton,!2009.!Editorial,!Introduction!to!opening!issue!on!geoR

spatial!analysis!and!health/exposure!relationships.!Spatial&and&Spatio2temporal&Epidemiology.&1(1)1R2.!!

!Mohan,!J.F.,!1998.!Explaining!geographies!of!health!care:!A!Critique.!Health&and&Place&

(4):113R124.!!!MorelloRFrosch,!R.!and!Jesdale!W.,!2006.!Separate!and!unequal:!residential!segregation!

and!estimated!cancer!risks!associated!with!ambient!air!toxics!in!the!US!metropolitan!areas.!Environmental&Health&Perspectives,&114:1R8.!!

!Pearce!et!al,!2010.!!Environmental!Justice!and!Health:!The!Implications!of!the!SocioR

Spatial!Distribution!of!Multiple!Environmental!Deprivation!for!Health!Inequalities!in!the!United!Kingdom.!!Transactions&of&the&Institute&of&British&Geographers&35:522R539.!

!Rosenberg,!M.,!1998.!Medical!or!Health!Geography?!Populations,!Peoples,!and!Places.!

International&Journal&of&Population&Geography,!4:!211R226.!http://www.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/~dgreimer/TEMPALSKI/rosenberg%5B1%5D.pdf!!!!

!Rundle,!A.,!Roux,!A.V.,!Free,!L.M.,!Miller,!D.,!Neckerman,!K.M.,!Weiss,!C.C.,!2007.!The!

urban!built!environment!and!obesity!in!New!York!City:!a!multilevel!analysis.!American&Journal&of&Health&Promotion,&(21):326R34.!!

!Shaw!M.,!Mitchell!R.,!and!Dorling,!D.,!2008.!Health,&Place,&and&Society.&Published!online!

http://sasi.group.shef.ac.uk/publications/healthplacesociety/health_place_and_society.pdf!!!

http://www.ijRhealthgeographics.com/content/pdf/1476R072XR10R18.pdf!!!!Stewart,!J.E.,!Battersby,!S.,!LopezRDe!Fede,!A.,!Remington,!K.C.,!Hardin,!J.W.,!MayfieldR

Smith,!K.,!2011.!Diabetes!and!the!socioeconomic!and!built!environment:!Geovisualization!of!disease!prevalence!and!potential!contextual!association!using!ring!maps.!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics,&10:18.!!

!Tiwari,!C.!and!G.!Rushton,!2010.!A!spatial!analysis!system!for!integrating!data,!methods!

and!models!on!environmental!risks!and!health!outcomes.!Transactions&in&GIS.&!&

Relevant&Websites:&!!International&Journal&of&Health&Geographics&(journal)!!Health&and&Place&(journal)!!Geospatial&Health&(journal)!!Social!and!Spatial!Inequalities!(SASI!at!the!University!of!Sheffield,!UK)!!Social&Science&and&Medicine!(journal)!!!! !

Production&of&Nature&&Professor!Cindi!Katz&!Benton,!Ted!"Marxism!and!Natural!Limits:!!An!Ecological!Critique!and!Reconstruction,"!New&Left&

Review&178,!1989,!51R86.!!!Braun,!Bruce!“Environmental!Issues:!Writing!a!MoreRthanRHuman!Urban!Geography,”!Progress&in&

Human&Geography!29!(5),!2005;!635R50.!!Braun,!Bruce!“Environmental!Issues:!Global!Nature!in!the!Space!of!Assemblages,”!Progress&in&

Human&Geography!30!(5),!2006;!644R54.!!Braun,!Bruce!and!Noel!Castree!(eds.)!Nature&at&the&Millenium.!London:!Routledge,!1998.!!Carney,!Judith!A.!and!Richard!Nicholas!Rosomoff!In&the&Shadow&of&Slavery:&Africa’s&Botanical&Legacy&

in&the&Atlantic&World,!Berkeley!and!Los!Angeles:!University!of!California!Press,!2009.!!Castree,!Noel!“The!Nature!of!Produced!Nature:!Materiality!and!Knowledge!Construction!in!

Marxism,”!Antipode!27!(1),!pp.!12R48.!!Cox,!Helen!“What!are!we!doing!about!climate!change?”!Human&Geography&3(2),!2010.!!!!Cronon,!William!Changes&in&the&Land:&Indians,&Colonists,&and&the&Ecology&of&New&England.!!New!

York:!Hill!and!Wang,!1983!!Davidson,!Mark!“Hacking!Away!at!Sustainability:!Science,!Ideology!and!Cynical!Blockage,”!Human&

Geography&3!(2),!2010,!83R90.!!!FitzSimmons,!Margaret!“The!Matter!of!Nature,”!Antipode!21,!1989,!106R20.!!Gandy,!Matthew!Concrete&and&Clay:&Reworking&Nature&in&New&York&City.!Cambridge!MA:!MIT!Press,!

2002,!Chapters!1!and!2,!19R113.!!!

Kaika,!Maria!City&of&Flows:&Modernity,&Nature&and&the&City.!London:!Routledge,!2005.!!Katz,!Cindi!“Whose!Nature,!Whose!Culture?!Private!Productions!of!Space!and!the!Preservation!of!

Nature.”!In!B.!Braun!and!N.!Castree!(Eds.)!Remaking&Reality:&Nature&at&the&End&of&the&Millenium.!Routledge,!1998,!46R63.!

!Katz,!Cindi!and!Andrew!Kirby,!"In!the!Nature!of!Things:!The!Environment!of!Everyday!Life,"!

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