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Fire Talk
for Fire Wardens & Safety
Representatives
Prepared by Mr. Rheo Lam
Revised by Mr. K.P. Li
The University of Hong Kong
Safety Office
1
Overview
Introduction
Fire Safety Program
Study of fire incidents in past years
Chemistry of Fire
Fire Service Installations
Fire Action
Role of Fire Warden
Action Plan
Evacuation Report2
Mission of Safety Office:
安全事務處之使命
To ensure a place of safety for
work, study and residence for
staff, students and visitors.
確保員工,學生及訪客安全
3
Safety
Office
Fire
Wardens
Head
Dept. Safety
Rep.
4
HKU Fire Safety Programmes
Instructions & Procedures
Organization – Fire Wardens
Education – Talks
Training – Fire Drill, Fire Extinguisher
Fire Service Installations
FSD Exercise
5
Hong Kong Serious Fires
DATE PLACE Casualty
DEATH INJURED
09/01/1994 SHEK KIP MEI, HONG KONG BANK 12 1
10/02/1996 PAT SIN RANGE COUNTRY PARK 4 13
20/11/1996 GARLY BUILDING 40 80
25/01/1997 PRAT AVENUE TST (KARAOKE CLUB) 15 15
08/04/1997 MEI FU SUN CHUEN, PRIVATE RESIDENTIAL 7 38
12/01/2005 W.T.S. PUBLIC HOUSING 3 --
10/08/2008CORNWALL COURT (RESIDENTIAL &
COMMERCIAL)4 55
10/10/2010 LOK WAH ESTATE (*MENTALLY RETARDED) 1* --
30/11 2011 HAWKER STALLS AT FA YUEN STREET 9 34
CORNWALL COURT嘉禾大廈10/8/2008
10 August 2008
1 was burnt to
death and
3 were killed
by smoke;
55 injured7
嘉禾大廈 10/8/2008
大火現場為旺角彌敦道687至689號樓高15層的嘉禾大廈,閣樓的新華夜總會首先起火,當局經初步調查後認為起火原因無可疑,但因為起火單位沒有安裝防煙門,令火警後整幢大廈陷入煙海中,造成傷亡慘重
消防工程師學會理事梁錦得表示,根據現時消防條例,嘉禾大廈這類商住樓宇需要加裝自動灑水系統及防煙門。如大廈無防煙門或沒把門關好,一旦發生火警,會形成煙囱效應,熱力與濃煙經梯間不斷擴散至各樓層,令住戶逃生時更危險。
8
9
10 August 200810
被困起火大廈的住客,在窗口揮動物件求救;消防員則趕到毗鄰大廈的天台,設法拯救。
11
一名由消防雲梯救下的男住客,情緒激動。
12
How Fast Can
Fires Spread?
13
10 August 2008
Cornwall Court, Nathan Road
FB arrived in 3 mins
Alarm #3 raised
Alarm #4 raised
Alarm #5 raised
Fire extinguished
200 firemen; 40 FE
4 killed; 55 injured
14
Hong Kong Recent Fires Occurred Indoor
DATE PLACECause
26/2/2012 深水埗基隆街一單位相信是洗衣機的電路板短路肇禍
12/3/2012 九龍塘城大宿舍宿生在房間內燃點香薰後外出,香薰火燃着旁邊枕頭引起火警
30/8/2012 大角嘴中匯街一個劏房單位 疑因電線漏電起火
8/9/2012 觀塘康利道一單位疑仍有香燭未熄遺下
繼續燃燒
17/9/2012 新蒲崗一間飯店開爐整點心時,油煙槽發生搶火
22/9/2012 屯門福亨村一間鐵皮屋相信是洗衣機電線短
路所致
Hong Kong Recent Fires Occurred Indoor
DATE PLACECause
27/10/2012 八鄉錦上路錦榮花園一幢三層高村屋Standby 窗口式冷氣
機漏電起火
28/10/2012 香港會展新翼3樓B區展館因電線短路釀火警,
燃着紙皮箱等雜物
29/10/2012 西半山柏道33號聖士提反女子中學附屬小學
放在膠凳上的小型金屬電熱水煲,疑電線短路冒出煙火,波及
膠凳
4/11/2012 牛池灣斧山道宏景花園6座26樓走廊走廊天花一盞光管燈,疑電線短路突然着火
燃燒
5/11/2012 北角春秧街港逸軒七樓懷疑客廳神枱香燭火種意外燒着衣紙引發
火警
16/11/2012 英皇道981號中興大廈10樓一個500平方呎單位有人在家中點油燈和蠟燭,疑燭火燒着雜
物
Hong Kong Recent Fires Occurred Indoor
DATE PLACECause
23/11/2012 慈雲山慈正邨正康樓懷疑抽濕機電線短路
引起火警
28/10/2012 香港會展新翼3樓B區展館因電線短路釀火警,
燃着紙皮箱等雜物
29/10/2012 西半山柏道33號聖士提反女子中學附屬小學
放在膠凳上的小型金屬電熱水煲,疑電線短路冒出煙火,波及
膠凳
4/12/2012
觀塘偉業街一間車房後門維修工場。11樓頂層一間電腦公司姓鄧女職員憶述,事發時公司有20多人辦工,各人聽聞火警鐘鳴響,但眾人誤會警鐘誤鳴未有理會。直至鄧女嗅到走廊梯間傳來濃烈焦煙味,
各人才如夢初醒意識到發生火警。但當時梯間已經充斥濃煙無法逃生,各人惟有以濕
毛巾掩口鼻,走上天台躲避。
懷疑在焗漆房附近有油漆及天拿水等其他高揮發性易燃物品受
熱起火
9/12/2012 沙田愉翠苑愉居閣22樓一部電腦懷疑電線短
路起火
Source of Fire:
Mainly Electricity
18
How about
Universities?
大學又如何?
19
University Fires
DATE PLACE Casualty
DEATH INJURED
23/12/2003*MOSCOW'S PEOPLE'S FRIENDSHIP
UNIVERSITY40 164
30/10/2005UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON
(One Building Destroyed)-- --
June 2007 UNIVERSITY OF WESTMINSTER -- --
14/11/2008 Student Hostel (Shanghai) 4 --
20
Moscow’s People’s Friendship
University Fire Dec. 2003
Suspected Causes
Blocked stair exit
33 mins delayed reporting
No alarm
Locked exits
Access blocked
Inadequate water pressure
21
On Sunday 30th October 2005 there was a major fire at the
University of Southampton. The fire destroyed the
Mountbatten Building (Building 53), which included some
laboratories and offices used by the Optoelectronics
Research Centre (ORC). The ORC was split between two
buildings, and the headquarters in the Physics Building
(Building 46) were not directly affected.
University of Southampton
Fire October 2005
22
Westminster University Fire June 2007
23
Westminster University Fire June 2007
24
Student Hostel Fire
November 2008
Illegal use of
Electric Kettle.
4 Students
jump to death
in hostel fire
in Shanghai.
•適中字型•較大字型
宿舍被大火燒清光,床架也燒到變形
26
有學生批評宿舍內不但沒有自動噴灑等消防設施,連滅火筒也沒有。有學生指出,因宿舍晚上10
點半停電,疑因該宿舍有人前晚使用電熱棒時,沒有拔掉電掣,到昨日上午6時恢復供電後,導致發生火警。另有消息稱,火警疑因使用熱水壺
不當引起。
27
Some HKU Fire Locations
Student Bedrooms
High Risk Departments & Activities
Canteen Kitchens
Office Pantries
Plant Rooms
Construction and renovation site
28
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
3/4/
2012AHU Room on 7/F., HKJIR
Defective temperature
control of the heaterNil
See
photo
20/4/
2012
Store Room of Swire
Institute of Marine Science
Bad contact of the power
cableNil
See
photo
10/5/
2012
Lift Control Room on R/F. of
Graduate House
Bad contact at the power
switchNil
See
photo
21/5/
2012
Slope near the bridge
between Haking Wong and
KBSB
Welding by worker of
contractor who did not
follow guidelines of SO
NilSee
photo
9/7/
2012
Outside Chow Yei Ching
Building
Welding by worker of
contractor who did not
follow guidelines of SONil Nil
9/7/
2012
Teaching Lab. in Kadoorie
Biological Sciences BuildingMelting wax Nil
See
photo
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
28/11/
2012
3/F staircase near Room
303, Haking Wong Building
The ignited ends of cigarette
burnt themselvesNil Nil
25/12/
2012
Pantry on 5/F, Lady Ho Tung
Hall
During frying food by the
student, the overheated oil
was ignited and damaged
the oil container nearby
Nil
Cooking
pan, oil
container,
fire
blanket
15/2/
2013
Kitchen of Maxim’s Canteen
at Chong Yuet Ming
Amenities Centre
Cooking NilSee
photo
20/5/
2013
At lift lobby on 2/F. of Main
LibraryDefective water dispenser Nil
Water
dispenser
8/10/
2013
Above loading bay outside
Chong Yuet Ming Amenities
Centre
Welding by worker of
contractor who did not
follow guidelines of SONil Nil
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
22/3/
2014HKJIR Room 604 Defective UPS Nil
See
photo
17/5/
2014Alberose Flat Defective dehumidifier Nil
See
photo
7/12/
2014SPACE Admiralty Center
Over charged the USB
thumb drive with
rechargeable battery
NilSee
photo
9/4/
2015Pine Court
Defective dehumidifierNil
See
photo
18/5/
2015
Kitchen of U-deli at the
Composite Building
Forgot to turn off the heater,
over-heated oil caused fire NilCooking
appliance
Recent Fires at HKUDATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
8/10/
2015
Main Building Room
219A
Electrical fault of an
electrical cooking
appliance
Nil
Electrica
l
cooking
applianc
e,
speaker,
power
switch
and
lighting
facility
18/12/
2015
Chong Yuet Ming Chemistry
Building Room 307DExperiment Nil
Nil (a fire
extinguis
her was
used)
4/1/
2016
Toilet on 4/F of Block D of
the Jockey Club Student
Village III
Electrical fault of component
inside the ventilation air
duct
Nil Nil
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
1/3/
2016Stanley Ho Sports Centre
Electrical fault of the
floodlit fuse unit Nil Photo
25/6/
2016
Kitchen of the café at the
Graduate House
Electrical fault of the
electric cooker Nil
Electric
cooker
9/8/
2016Stanley Ho Sports Centre
Electrical fault of the
floodlit fuse unit Nil Photo
14/12/
2016Wei Lun Hall Burning essential oil Nil
Air
Condition
-er
15/1/
2017Wei Lun Hall
Bad contact at the power
adaptorNil Photo
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
26/1/
2017
Boiler room at the
Graduate House
Bad contact at the power
switchNil Photo
17/3/
2017
Cleaner room at the Chow
Yei Ching BuildingElectrical fault of a fan Nil Fan
26/4/
2017
Chemistry Lab at the
Chong Yuet Ming
Building
Experiment Nil Nil
28/4/
2017
Chemistry Lab at the Chong
Yuet Ming BuildingExperiment Nil Photo
13/5/
2017Kitchen at the Ho Tim Hall
Electrical fault of the
electrical fryer , caused
the overheated oil to fire
Nil Photo
Recent Fires at HKU
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
20/2/
2018
Run Run Shaw Tower
3/F, outside Estates
Office
burnt capacitor of the
ventilation fanNil Photo
22/2/
2018
Chong Yuet Ming Physics
Builging LG212vacuum pump Nil Photo
9/3/
2018
Female changing room
at Flora Ho Sports
Centre
Burnt hair drying
machineNil Photo
24/4/
2018
Chemistry Lab at the
Chong Yuet Ming BuildingExperiment Nil Photo
26/4/
2018
Room UG14 of Knowles
Building
Burnt wooden board by
furanceNil Photo
35
Recent Fires at HKU
36
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
14/5/
2018Maxim's canteen
Non-extinguished
cigaretteNil Nil
22/5
2018
Chong Yuet Ming Amenities
Centre CAFE 330Burnt electrical water filter Nil Photo
15/6/
2018
Flat B-913 of Chi Sun
CollegeUnattented cooking Nil Nil
27/7/
2018
Chong Yuet Ming Amenities
Centre Refuse Room
Non-extinguished
cigaretteNil Nil
Recent Fires at HKU
37
DATE PLACE Cause Casualty
DEATH or
INJUREDDamage
6/11
2018
Chong Yuet Ming
Amenities CentreDefective fan coil unit Nil Nil
21/02/
2019Chow Yei Ching Building exploded Li-ion battery Nil Photo
18/6/
2019
Jockey Club Student
Village III
Burnt component of
ventilation fanNil Nil
08/07/
2019Centennial Campus
overloading of power
cableNil Photo
13/07/
2019 Centennial Campus Defective UPS Nil UPS
Number of fire incident in HKU
of each year
38
Year Fire incident in HKU
2012 8
2013 3
2014 3
2015 4
2016 5
2017 6
2018 9
2019 5
AHU Room on 7/F., HKJIR
39
Store Room of Swire Institute of
Marine Science
40
Lift Control Room on R/F. of Graduate
House
41
Slope near the bridge between Haking
Wong and KBSB
42
Teaching Lab. in Kadoorie Biological
Sciences Building
43
Fire incident at stair case of
Haking Wong Building
44
Fire incident at Maxim’s
Canteen
45
Fire incident at Library
46
Fire incident at HKJIR Building
47
Fire incident at the Alberose
Building
48
Fire incident at SPACE
Admiralty Center
49
Fire incident at the Pine Court
50
Fire incident at U-deli
51
Fire incident at the Main
Building
52
Fire incident at the Stanley Ho
Sports Centre
53
Fire incident at the Graduate
House
54
Fire incident at Wei Lun Hall
55
Fire incident at the Graduate
House
56
Fire incident at the Chemistry
Lab of CYM Building
57
Kitchen at the Ho Tim Hall
58
Run Run Shaw Tower burnt
capacitor of the ventilation fan
59
Chong Yuet Ming Physics
Builging LG212 vacuum pump
60
Female changing room at Flora
Ho Sports Centre
61
Chemistry Lab, Chong Yuet
Ming Chemistry Building
62
Room UG14 of Knowles
Building
63
Maxim's canteen non-
extinguished cigarette
64
Chong Yuet Ming Amenities
CAFE 330
65
Chong Yuet Ming Amenities
Centre Refuse Room
66
Chow Yei Ching Building
67
exploded Li-ion battery
Centennial Campus
overloading of power cable
68
Chemistry of
Fire
69
Oxidation Process
C + O2 CO2 + Heat
Combustion
70
Triangle of Fire
Fuel
燃料Air 空氣(Oxygen)
Fire
Heat 熱力(Source of Ignition)
71
Fire Service
Installations
72
Fire Service Installations
Detectors
73
Fire Service Installations
Sprinkler
74
Hose Reel
75
Hose
Reel
76
Operating
Instruction
77
1. Break Manual Call Point
78
2. Turn On Gate Valve
79
3. Pull Out Hose
80
4. Point nozzle to
fire, then turn on the
valve at the nozzle
81
Types of Fire
82
Types of Fire
CO2
Powder
Special
Powder
Water
CO2
Foam
CO2
Powder
Water
CO2
Powder
Fire
Extinguisher
Cut Off
SupplySmothering
Cut Off
SupplySmotheringCooling
Extinguishing
Method
HeaterSodium
PotassiumLPG
Solvent
Kerosene
Petrol
Cooking Oil
Plastic
Wood
Fabric
Paper
Examples
Electrical
EquipmentMetal
Combustible
Gas
Flammable
LiquidCarbonaceous
CompositionFuel
ElectricityDCBAClass
83
Fire
Extinguishers
84
Fire Extinguishers
85
CO2 Fire Extinguishers
86
Foam Fire Extinguishers
87
Fire Blanket
88
89
o o o o o o
M2:
火警探測器(煙探或熱探)
Fire Detector
M1:
火警鐘掣(俗稱扲手)
Breakglass
M4:
控制板如:噴氣系統,預動系統
Control Panel
A2:
消防局,救護,警察Fire Station
A1:
大學保安控制中心Security Centre
A4:
消防泵Fire Pump
A3:
火警鐘,閃燈或警笛Bells & Flashing
Lights
C: 大廈總消防控制板//消防控制系統 (Fire Control System)
Lift H
om
ing
A/C
Sh
utd
ow
n
M3:
花灑流水掣Flow Switch
HKU BLDG
o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
90
HKU Fire Alarm
Signal
火警訊號
91
Continuous
Ringing
長鳴
92
93
In the Event of
a Fire
94
In the Event of a Fire
(1) Raise Alarm
Shout
Manual Call Point
Dial 999
In the Event of a Fire
(2) Tackle Fire (Only if Safe)
Fire Extinguisher
Fire Blanket
Sand Bucket
Hose Reel
Don't Endanger
Yourself
In the Event of a Fire
(3) Evacuate
Nearest Exit
In the Event
of a Fire
(3) Evacuate
Nearest Exit
Staircase (Not Lift)
In the Event of a Fire
(3) Evacuate
Nearest Exit
Staircase
Up or Down
Smoke Lobby
Doors
Closed not
Locked
101
102
103
West staircase, 4/F. Jockey Club Tower,
Centennial Campus
104
West staircase, 3/F. Run Run Shaw
Tower, Centennial Campus
105
East staircase, 3/F. Run Run Shaw
Tower, Centennial Campus
106
109
110
Role of Fire
Warden
111
Role of Fire Warden
火警糾察的角式
緊記當執行以下工作時,切莫危害本身安全
In carrying out
the following
actions Fire
Wardens should
not put
themselves in
any danger
112
Responsible for
One Floor Only
113
1. 立刻放下工作,催動各人疏散。
2. 巡查各處以確定所有人* 離去。
* 如遇有人不願意即時離開,不要費唇舌去解釋,繼續巡查其它地方。
On hearing the alarm each fire warden is
requested to:
當火警鐘長鳴時:
1. Immediately leave his/her
place of work and
encourage others to
evacuate.
2. Check rooms within
previously agreed area to
ensure all people have
left.*
* If some people are
unwilling to leave – do not
delay but continue to
search other rooms.
114
3. 驅動及指領各人往適當出路。
4. 記下未巡查的地方以便通知消防員。
5. 鼓催各人盡速下樓。
On hearing the alarm each fire warden is
requested to:
當火警鐘長鳴時:
3. Spur on people to leave
their place of work and to
direct them to appropriate
exit.
4. Note which rooms or areas
were not checked due to
smoke/fires and to inform
fire brigade upon its arrival
without delay.
5. Encourage people to move
quickly down stairwell and
out of building.
115
6. 帶領及驅使人群往集合地點。
7. 即時向消防隊長報告問題 -- 例如:有人被困,有人未疏散。
On hearing the alarm each fire warden is
requested to:
當火警鐘長鳴時:
6. Move people away from building exits to the assembly point.
7. Report any problems (missing persons, non-evacuated staff etc.) to the Fire Officer of the Fire Brigade in charge of the operation directly and without delay.
116
8. 安排房間門匙,以便消防員開啟檢查。
9. 每一火警糾察最多只能負責一層樓面,如有其它樓層,應另外指派其它人。
On hearing the alarm each fire warden is
requested to:
當火警鐘長鳴時:
8. Identify key holders should the fire brigade wish to enter locked rooms.
9. A fire warden should under no circumstances be responsible for more than one floor. Appoint sufficient fire wardens for additional floors.
117
Action Plan
執行重點
118
1. Bring fire safety issues to the attention of your supervisor/ Dept Head or Safety Office.
2. Identify the other fire wardens/safety representatives on your floor.
3. Identify who checks common areas or rooms belonging to departments located elsewhere on campus.
It will be of benefit for fire wardens to
consider the following points before the
next real event or fire drill:
火警糾察可以參考下列各項去擬定火警安全計劃:
1. 向部門主管或安全事務處提出有關防火安全事項。
2. 與樓層的其它火警糾察及安全代表經常保持聯絡以便溝通。
3. 確定火警時有人巡查樓層的共用地方。
119
4. 指派其它同事作副手分擔各事項。
5. 定期確保火警安全資料(Fire action,Fire
evacuation plans, Fire assembly points, Guidelines to avoid false alarm or fire, Evacuation with a disability or pregnancy.All these information * can be downloaded from the website of Safety Office)
準確及每年將資料傳閱 二次。
4. Identify likely people who
would be willing to act as
deputies or assistants in
fire warden activities.
5. Ensure that all persons
on your floor are kept
updated of the actions to
be taken in the event of a
fire by circulating the fire
safety information* to
them at least twice yearly.
120
6. 通知新上工或剛轉職的同事有關火警安全資料。
7. 若你負責地區的員工不用外出工作並計劃集合後進行點名,就要準備名單備用。
8a. 如有行動不便人仕,應早作準備。評估一下他/她是否有能力沿樓梯疏散。
6. Inform the new comers to
your Dept./Unit, the
“Action in Case of Fire and
Evacuation Procedures” of
the University.
7. If the population in your
responsible area is
generally static ( e.g. need
not work outside ) and a
roll call is practicable at
the assembly point,
prepare a list for use.
8a. Identify any needs for
special arrangements for
persons who may require
particular attention in the
event of a fire.
121
8b. 樓梯口是經安全設計,可用作短暫逗留。行動不便人仕可以在樓梯口等候消防員救援。如果採取這安排,就定要確保行動不便人仕已事前獲通知緊急聯絡電話(主校園為39172882) ,或已指派特定人仕在第一時間通知消防隊長。
8b. If there are physically handicapped persons in your area, evaluate beforehand whether the handicapped persons can negotiate the escape route without undue risk. If they cannot, staircase landings offer well protected emergency refuges where physically handicapped persons can wait for the assistance of the fireman. When such arrangement is in force, make sure that the physically handicapped persons have been informed the emergency telephone number ( 39172882 for the Main Campus ) or another person informs the fire brigade upon its arrival.
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Emergency refuge point is located at the
staircase landing behind the smoke lobby
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Emergency contact telephone
numbers All main campus buildings: 3917-2882
Centennial Campus: 3917-7718
Off-campus buildings
Lady Ho Tung Hall: call 3910-2132 first, 3158-2992 ( backup )
Lee Hysan Hall : 2819-5611
Lee Shau Kee Hall : 3604-2020
Lung Wah Street Residential Colleges: 3917-1555
Madam S H Ho Residence for Medical Students : 2819-5611
Morrison Hall : 3604-2010
Pokfield Road Residences : 6212-3384
RC Lee Hall : 2819-5611
Sassoon Road Buildings managed by JLL: 3917-9300
Starr Hall: call 3910-2127 first, 3158-2933 ( backup )
Student Flats : 2819-5611
Suen Chi Sun Hall : 3604-2030
Wei Lun Hall : 2819-5611
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9. 經常留意走火通道有否阻塞或上鎖,易燃液体是否妥善存放,消防設備是否有損,如有問題應盡快通知部門主管或安全事務處
10. 火警告示如有失誤或損毀,請通知安全事務處
9. In your daily work watch
out for and report to the
Head or the Safety Office
any fire hazards that occur
e.g. locked exits, blockage
of fire exits, unsafe or
excessive storage of
flammable solvents,
damaged fire services
installations etc.
10. Report defaced, out of
date or missing fire
notices to Safety Office for
replacement.
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Report on
Evacuation
疏散報告
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Assembly Points
集合地點
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131
132
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Fire Warden Materials
available on Safety Office
Home Page
http://www.hku.hk/safety
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Thank You
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