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Fire safety training dadaab:
Notes to trainers on this powerpoint
– This powerpoint was developed within the framework of Kenyan regulations. Many of these are not applicable to Dadaab.
– Some of the content such as P.A.S.S will not be understood by non-English speakers. Trainers should bear this in mind when working with camp members, comittees and leaders in Dadaab.
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Introductory Fire Safety Training. Dadaab refugee camps
kaahortaka qataar keeni karo tabka daadab kaadaayo
(August 15-19, 2011, Kenya):
Jethro Robin, Mife (UK).
KFS-SFS 2011.
Fire Definition -
Fire is a chemical oxidation reaction. It requires Fuel, Oxygen and Heat.
Dhaabka maxa keeni karo baraac kaac kemikalka oo aah sidha oksijiinka iyo baraac kaaca xawadhaa saree.
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A Fire requires:
Oxygen (air) + Heat + Fuel + Chemical Reaction
waax yallaxa keeni karo ama sababi dhaabka maxa weeye?
1.Ooksijinka2.baara kaac xawadha
sidho iskuu dhaarka kemikalkaa,waxaa uu sabab unooqoon karta ass-aaska dhaabka.
What causes fires?
Natural - Volcano, lightning;
Mechanical – friction (matchstick),
Man made / intentional – Cigarettes/ Bombs,
Chemical – gas
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Fire extinguishers
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Fire classification Examples
A Wood paper, cloth
B Gasoline, gas, solvents
C Electrical
D Metals
K Cooking oils, fat
Fire Prevention
Housekeeping– Clean away waste– Careful with Flammable liquids and materials
Maintainance: no encroaching! Training!
How can training contribute towards fire prevention?
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Fire Preparedness
Form fire committees Conduct fire evacuation drills
– Planned drills– Unexpected drills
Discipline and Integrity
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Fire Preparedness
Managers and Marshals Safety Surveillance Infrastructure
– Fire bell– fire points– fire stations– Communication - Telephones/radios/megaphones
Fire audits
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Fire fighting
Check that you are safe. Fight the fire if possible using:
– Water (cooling)– Sand (smothering)– Sticks / beaters, demolition / removal / elimination
(starving)– Fire extinguishers (classified)
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In case of fire
19 Istag halka aad jogto - Iskurid dhulka - Galaangalo si add udaamiso holaca
Stop
Drop
roll
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Fire Extinguishers.
PARTS: 1. Handle; 2. Operating lever; 3. Operating Mechanism; 4. Discharge hose or horn; 5. Pick-up tube; 6. Pressurized cartridge; 7. Pressure Gauge; 8. Cylinder Casing; 9. Base.
Fire extinguishers
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Fire type Extinguisher type
A - Wood paper, cloth Water, powder, foam
B – gasoline, gas, solvents Powder, C02
C- electrical Powder, C02
D - metals Powder
K - cooking oils, fat Fire blanket, C02
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THE EXTINGUISHER OPERATION & USAGE.
P.A.S.S:- Pull safety pin; Aim delivery horn at base of fire;
Squeeze operating lever; and
Sweep across the fire coveringISTAACMAALKA DAAB DHAAMIISKAA.1.Kaabixi biinka 2.Laafiirsaa ass-aaska daabka3.Tuujii istaacmalka daab dhaamiiska iyo,4.Kuu fiirdhii agaagaarka ama ass-aaska daabka
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IF YOU HAVE TO FIGHT THE FIRE …….
R.E.A.C.T:- Remove persons danger Ensure personal safety Activate fire alarms Call CBSTs and fire officers TREAT all fires as Dangerous Always !!!Iis iilaalii maarka aad dhaamiineysiid
daabka.
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In Summary...
A Fire Safety programme should:
1. Minimize the risk of fire;
2. Protect the means of escape;
3. Limit the spread of fire;
4. Protect lives, property and the living environment.