Fire Safety Prevention and Earthquake Preparedness Seminar With Drill at MARIVELES MPL HALL

7/24/2019 Fire Safety Prevention and Earthquake Preparedness Seminar With Drill at MARIVELES MPL HALL

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BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTIONDepartment of the Interior and Local Government

ARI!ELE" FIRE "TATION

arivele#$ BataanTel No% &'()* +,,-.+/'0 +.1-').'Email2 marivele#fire#tation34ahoo%com

IRE SA ETY PREVENTION

IRE SA ETY PREVENTION

ND

D

EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS

ARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS

SEMINAR WITH DRILL

EMINAR WITH DRILL

SFO1 Salvador R Bernabe III

FO3 Armando R Caos Jr

FO1 Charles Leonard DL SariliFO1 Genna Mae M Santiao

24 APRIL 2015


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Prevention and "5ppre##ion on all de#tr5ctive fire# on

65ildin7#$ ho5#e# and other #imilar #tr5ct5re#8 Fore#t#8Airport#8 Land Tran#portation vehicle# and e95ipment8

"hip# doc:ed at ;harve#8 Petrole5m ind5#tr4

in#tallation#8 and other #imilar incident#

Enforcement of the Fire Code8

Inve#ti7ation of all ca5#e# of fire8

A##i#t AFP in time# of National Emer7encie#8

E#ta6li#h at lea#t one fire #tation in each Local

Government Unit nation;ide ;ith ade95ate per#onnel and

e95ipa7e%


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Responsible for the enforcement of

FIRE CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES

(RA 9!"#


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We have authority to investigate all causes of fires and ifnecessary, file a proper complaint with the city or provincial

prosecutor who has jurisdiction over the case.


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Why do fires happen?

CARELESSNESS CA$SES FIRES

I%NORANCE CA$SES FIRES

APATH& CA$SES FIRES

ARSON CA$SES FIRES


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19 MARCH 1996

160 persons killed

83 persons injured

P 15M in damages


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03DECEMER1

998

!"perso

nskilled

#!!$%ildr

en&5

adul's(

10Mindamag

es


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18 AUGUST 2001

75 persons killed

19 persons injured

P 12M in damages


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12 JANUARY 2004

12,500 families left homeless

6,000 homes burned to theground

!0" in damages


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OT5e?on Cit4=.'' ho5#e# 65rned

"5perferr4 .(= more than .'' per#on# :illed

Do@a aria "56d Teneero


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PRODUCTION

CAPABILIT

24 1500H October 2004

#esidential $ouse of %atalina&lmario at "anahan 't., (enejero

burned to the ground

!00( in damages


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Firemen inspect the 'tte) rem*ins of the Philippine Arm+ E,plosi-es *n) Or)n*nce

Dispos*l (EOD# office *t Fort .onif*cio in T*'i' Cit+ on /e)nes)*+0 12 3*+ 41!"0

*fter *n e,plosion )estro+e) the one5store+ strctre6 At le*st 4 people 7erereporte) hrt in the inci)ent6


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Resi)ents clo' *n *lle+ *s firefi'hters b*ttle fl*mes th*t left

*ppro,im*tel+ !0411 f*milies homeless in P*s*+ Cit+ on . Fe6r5ar4

1'.%


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Pa#i7 Fire Incident 2 1/ ''.


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FIRE PREVENTION MONTH Thousands of people gather on a street in Pasig city

where more than !! houses were gutted "y fire on saturday# a similar incident

"ro$e out on araneta a%enue in &ue'on city( as the country "egins the o"ser%ance

of Fire Pre%ention month on sunday


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Firemen shoot 7*ter into the pper floors of %*te7*+ 4111

De-elopment Corp60 * bil)in' on Ar*net* A-ene0 8eon

Cit+0 7hich c*'ht fire shortl+ *ron) mi)ni'ht S*tr)*+6 At "

p6m6 +ester)*+0 smo:e 7*s still risin' from the strctre fll of

hi'hl+ combstible m*teri*ls6


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FIREI# a rapid$ #elf-#5#tainin7

oidation proce## accompanied 64the evol5tion of heat and li7ht of

var4in7 inten#it4%A percepti6le pha#e of 65rnin7or com65#tion%


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)ire *e'ra%edron

For combstion to occr0 for

components *re necess*r+;

< O,+'en (o,i)iin' *'ent#< Fel

< He*t

< Self5sst*ine) chemic*l

re*ction


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O=&%EN(O,i)iin' A'ent#

Oxidizing agents *re thosem*teri*ls th*t +iel) o,+'enor other o,i)iin' '*ses

)rin' the corse of *chemic*l re*ction6 O,i)iers*re not themsel-escombstible0 bt the+

spport combstion 7hencombine) 7ith * fel6

+,-.E/ 16

!1a'mosp%ere


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F$EL

Fuel is the m*teri*l or sbst*nce

bein' o,i)ie) or brne) in thecombstion process6


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HEAT

Heatis the ener'+ componentof the fire tetr*he)ron6 /hen he*tcomes into cont*ct 7ith * fel0the ener'+ spports thecombstion re*ction6


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SELF5S$STAINED CHE3ICALREACTION

Combstion is * comple, re*ction th*tre>ires * fel (in the '*seos or -*porst*te#0 *n o,i)ier0 *n) * he*t ener'+ tocome to'ether in * -er+ specific 7*+6 Once

fl*min' combstion or fire occrs0 it c*nonl+ contine 7hen eno'h he*t ener'+ ispro)ce) to c*se the contine))e-elopment of fel -*pors or '*ses6Scientists c*ll this t+pe of re*ction * ?ch*inre*ction@6 A chain reaction is * series of

re*ctions th*t occr in se>ence 7ith thereslt of e*ch in)i-i)*l re*ction bein'*))e) to the rest6


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Fire De-elopment

/hen the for components ofthe fire tetr*he)ron come to'ether0i'nition occrs6 For * fire to 'ro7be+on) the first m*teri*l i'nite)0

he*t mst be tr*nsmitte) be+on)the first m*teri*l to *))ition*l felp*c:*'es6


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Figure 1. Heat conduction causes other areas to ignite.


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Figure 2. Ceiling blocks vertical movement of hot convection currents.


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Figure 3. Radiant heat waves travel through translucent materials and

can cause ignition away from the original fire.


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)ire is e'inguis%ed 2 limi'ingor in'errup'ing one or more o4 '%e

essen'ial elemen's in '%e$om2us'ion pro$ess #re'e'ra%edron(TEPERATURE

FUELUNIN


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TEMPEATUE E!U"T#$%

COOLING5 To e,tin'ish * fire b+ re)cin' its

temper*tre0 eno'h 7*ter mst be *pplie) to thebrnin' fel to *bsorb the he*t bein' 'ener*te) b+

combstion6

&UE' EM$(A'


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&UE' EM$(A'

"TAR!ING

$)*GE% E)"'US#$%


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$)*GE% E)"'US#$%

"OT


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"+EM#"A' &'AME #%+#,#T#$%


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"'ASS -A. E


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"'ASS A E

In-ol-es or)in*r+ combstible m*teri*ls sch *s 7oo)0 cloth0

p*per0 tr*sh0 pl*stic *n) pholster+6

$se 7*ter to e,tin'ish CLA"" AH FIRE"6 So)* *ci) or

fo*m e,tin'ishers c*n *lso se)6


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"'ASS -,.E

Fire occrs ot of fl*me li>i)s *n) '*ses sch *s '*soline0

oil0 're*se0 p*ints0 :erosene0 sol-ents0 etc6$se )r+ po7)er0 fo*m0 -*poriin' li>i) or c*rbon )io,i)e

e,tin'ishers for CLA"" BH FIRE"6

CAUTION2 )ont se 7*ter B it 7ill onl+ spre*) the fire6

CLA"" CH FIRE


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CLA"" CH FIRE

Ori'in*tes from ener'ie) electric*l e>ipment0 7irin'0 fse

bo,es *n) *ppli*nces6C*ll for non5con)cti-e )r+ po7)er0 c*rbon )io,i)e or

-*poriin' li>i)6

CAUTION2 ne-er se 7*ter to *-oi) shoc: or f*t*l

electroction6


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CLA"" DH FIREB Cl*ss ?D@ fires in-ol-e combstible

met*l sch *s m*'nesim0 so)im0 pot*ssim *n)

other simil*r m*teri*ls6


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CLA"" H FIRE

ipment6


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T/O T&PES OF FIRE E=TIN%$ISHERS

< C*rtri)'e t+pe

7'ored pressure 'pe


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PARTS OF PORTA.LE FIREE=TIN%$ISHERS


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PORTA.LE FIRE E=TIN%$ISHER


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PORTA.LE FIRE E=TIN%$ISHEROPERATION

< st remember the 7or) PA""J the forsteps of oper*tin' * fire e,tin'ishers6

Pllthe pin (then test for pressre#6

Aim the nole6">eee the oper*tin' le-er6

"7eep the b*se of the fire6


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H t t t f . i . il)i


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Ho7 to 'et ot of * .rnin' .il)in'

it is *l7*+s

)*n'eros to

rem*in in *brnin' bil)in'6

Fire often spre*)

r*pi)l+ *n) ct off

esc*pe0 *n) *re

li:el+ to 'ener*te

poisonos '*ses6

if there is *

p*nic5rsh for

the m*in e,it0

:eep ot of the

cro7) *n)

*ttempt to fin)

some other

me*ns of

esc*pe6 Abo-e

*ll0 :eep c*lmG

if +o *re

tr*ppe) insi)e

the brnin'bil)in'0 )o not

opens )oor th*t

feels 7*rm6

Sperhe*te) *ir

mi'ht >ic:l+ :ill

+o6 Tr+ to 'et

ot some other7*+6

A tempor*r+

ref'e m*+ be

secre) behin)

*n+ )oor6 E-en *thin0 7oo)en )oor

7ill tempor*ril+

stop smo:e *n)

hot '*ses *n)

m*+ not brn

thro'h for se-er*l

mintes6

H t t t f . i . il)i


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Ho7 to 'et ot of * .rnin' .il)in'

Stff clothes in

the cr*c:s n)er

*n) *ron) the)oor to :eep ot

smo:e *n)

'*ses6 Open the

7in)o70 bre*: it if

necess*r+ *n)

shot for

*ssist*nce6

/hen force) to

rem*in in *

smo:e5fille)

bil)in'0

remember th*tthe *ir is s*ll+

better ne*r the

floor6 If +o mst

m*:e * )*sh

thro'h smo:e0

or fl*me0 hol)+or bre*th6

If there is )ense

smo:e bt no

fl*me0 cr*7l*n) if possible0

'et * 7et to7el

*n) 7r*p it

*ron)

+orself6 Co-er

+or nose *n)

moth 7ith)*mp cloth6

If +o *re ct

off pst*irs0

m*:e * rope

ot of be)clothes or

clothin'6 &o

c*n tilie

porch *n)

'*r*'e roofs or

trees to 'et to

the 'ron)6


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Proper 3e*ns of Reportin' * Fire

THE A3O$NT OF TI3E IT TAES TO REPORT A FIRE CAN 3EAN THE DIFFERENCE

.ET/EEN LIFE AND DEATH6 THE FOLLO/IN% INFO IS NEEDED;

%ET O$T OF A .$RNIN% .$ILDIN% AND CALL FRO3 A NEAR .&5PHONE

NO/ THE RI%HT TELEPHONE N$3.ER OF THE FIRE DEPART3ENT

%IE &O$R NA3E AND THE LOCATION OF THE FIRE

PHONE N$3.ER FOR CALL .AC P$RPOSES SHO$LD .E %IEN

DO NOT HAN% $P $NTIL DISPATCHER INSTR$CTS &O$ TO DO SO OR HE

HAN%S $P THE PHONE

FACTS /ITHO$T ACTS ARE FAIL$RES6 IT 3$ST .E RE3E3.ERED THAT

/E CAN ONL& SAE THAT /HICH IS NOT ALREAD& LOST6

ARI!ELE" FIRE DEPARTENT &BFP*


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In ca#e of FIRE=

R - EO!E PER"ON" FRO IEDIATE DANGER IN PO""IBLE

E - N"URE DOOR&"* I" CLO"ED TO CONFINE FIRE AND "OE

A - CTI!ATE T


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%&he most effectivemanner in which to fight

fires is reventing themfrom starting.'

5 3*ri-eles Fire St*tion


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TEN P


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.% PRE-FIRE PLANNING

To be *ble to :no7 the problem 7hich m*+ be

encontere) *n) 7h*t to )o in c*se of fire st*rt in

* p*rticl*r bil)in' or *re*6

The *-*il*bilit+ of tools0 m*npo7er *n) *pp*r*ts6%ettin' to :no7 the )*t* *bot the *re*6 Ro*)s0

3*ps f*mili*ri*tion shol) be 'i-en import*nce

too6


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1% "IE-UP

F*ctors to be consi)ere) ;

L Life H**r)

E E,posre

T T+pe of Emer'enc+

C Combstibilit+

A Accessibilit+

T T+pe of

Constrction

T f O


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T4pe of Occ5panc42

!6Stor*'e

46Instittion*l

J6.siness

"6E)c*tion*l6Resi)enti*l

K6In)stri*l

26Assembl+

63erc*ntile963iscell*neos

!163i,e)


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>UALITIE" OF A GOOD RE"CUER2

!6 Ten)erness

46 S+mp*th+J6 Firmness

"6 Determin*tion6


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6 T S


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(% CO!ER EPO"URE

5 to pre-ent the fire from e,ten)in' to other

nin-ol-e) bil)in'

% CONFINEENT5 to pre-ent the fire from e,ten)in' to

nin-ol-e) portion of the bil)in'*6 $p7*r) e,tension

b6 Si)e7*r) e,tension

c6 Do7n7*r) e,tensions


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/% "AL!AGE

5 is to protect the bil)in' *n) contents from

nnecess*r+ )*m*'e) )e to 7*ter0

smo:e *n) other elements6

O6ective2

*6# to protect *n) preser-e the propert+

b6# to re)ce the )*m*'e on propert+


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"alva7e operation0 li:e resce *n) first *i)*re *llie) to fire fi'htin'6

The term s*l-*'e oper*tion incl)es *ll

oper*tions re>ire) to protect * propert+ from

nnecess*r+ )*m*'e) c*se) b+ e,cessi-e 7*ter

or other e,tin'ishin' m*teri*ls6 S*l-*'e oper*tionincl)es co-erin' obects 7ith s*l-*'e cloth *n)

remo-in' 7*ter from the propert+ so th*t it )oesnt

seep thr floors *n) c*se )*m*'es to the

contents of lo7er floors6 In this 7*+0 * bil)in' c*n

be restore) to * re*son*ble con)ition before the

firefi'hters le*-e6

PROPERT IDENTIFICATION2


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% O!ER


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.'% PO"T FIRE ANAL"I"

!6 helps loc*te hi))en fire646 helps pre-ent the fire from re:in)lin'

J6 helps )etermine the c*se of fire

"6 *i)s in reco'niin' *n) preser-in' e-i)ence of*rson

6 helps pre-ent nnecess*r+ )*m*'eK6 *i)s in pl*cin' the bil)in' in s*fe con)ition

5 * criti>e of 7h*t 7*s )one )rin' the entire fire

oper*tion6


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The Philippine Archipela7o occ5pie# the ;e#tern rim of the Pacific

Ocean &Ke#tern "e7ment of the Pacific Rin7 of Fire*$ a mo#t active part of

the earth that i# characteri?ed 64 an ocean-encirclin7 6elt of active

volcanoe# and earth95a:e 7enerator# &fa5lt line#*%


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1% LUON EARTUAE &.'*


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This *#.,magnitude earth1ua$e $illed a totalof +*! people and also caused massi%elandslides and tsunami in /asiguran( )urora#)lmost .!! people were also $illed when theRu"y Tower in 0inondo collapsed as a resultof the tremor

,% CA"IGURAN EARTUAE &.+/*

On 3uly -4( -55!( one of the strongestearth1ua$es to e%er struc$ the country

occurred in se%eral areas of /entral 6u'on

and /ordillera region# This *#2,magnitude

tremor resulted to a total of -(4+- deaths and

serious damage in properties#


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7ith a *#5 magnitude and almost .(!!! casualties(this Mindanao earth1ua$e is officially the strongest

and deadliest earth1ua$e in Philippine history#

)lmost 8!( !!! people in Regions 5 and -+ were

also left homeless "y this tragedy#

.% ORO GULF EARTUAE &.)+*

TPE" OF EARTUAETPE" OF EARTUAE


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TPE" OF EARTUAETPE" OF EARTUAE

.% Tectonic

1% !olcanic

Two ways o !"s#$%&%'( )*" s)$"'()* o a' "a$)*+,a-"

wo ways o !"s#$%&%'( )*" s)$"'()* o a' "a$)*+,a-"


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perceived #tren7th of an

earth95a:e 6a#ed on relative

effect to people and

#tr5ct5re#8 7enerall4 hi7her

near the epicenter

6a#ed on in#tr5mentall4 derived information

and correlate# #tren7th ;ith the amo5nt of

total ener74 relea#ed at the earth95a:eM#

point of ori7in

2. Intensity

1. Magnitude


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EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY S/ALE


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SCARC"L* )"RC")#IBL"

SLIG$#L* F"L#

+"A'

MOD"RA#"L* S#RO(G

S#RO(G

,"R* S#RO(G

SCARC"L* )"RC")#IBL"

D"S#R&C#I,"

INTENSITY VIIIINTENSITY VII


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INTENSITY IX

INTENSITY VIII


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Gro5nd #ha:in7Gro5nd #ha:in7- the di#r5ptive 5p and do;n and#ide;a4# motion eperienced d5rin7 an earth95a:e

Ha%ardsHa%ards


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Gro5nd r5pt5re and fi##5rin7Gro5nd r5pt5re and fi##5rin7creation of ne; or the rene;ed movement# of old

fract5re#$ oftentime# ;ith the t;o 6loc:# on 6oth

#ide# movin7 in oppo#ite direction#

Gro5nd

r5pt5re


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LI>UEFACTIONa p!"ess t#at tans$!%s t#e &e#a'i! !$ a &!dy !$ sedi%ent


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a p!"ess t#at tans$!%s t#e &e#a'i! !$ a &!dy !$ sedi%ent

$!% t#at !$ a s!(id t! t#at !$ a (i)uid

Land#lide#Land#lide#


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Tsuna%iTsuna%i- "arge $agnitude o../s#ore

eart#0uakes

- Coastal and underwater

1ol%ani% eruptions

%i*nt se* 7*-es )e to l*r'e5sc*le

)ispl*cement of the se* floor6


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Earth95a:e occ5r# off#hore$ from an4 of the

earth95a:e 7enerator# aro5nd the co5ntr4%

it can reach the #horeline in to ,' min5te#%

Earth95a:e occ5r# #ome;here in the Pacific Ocean%

it ma4 ta:e 1 to ./ ho5r# to travel 6efore the4 reach

the ea#tern coa#t of the Philippine#%


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DUC


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Khat to do an earth95a:e


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Khat to doDURINan earth95a:e

If on a mountain, ornear a steep hillslope,move away from

steep escarpmentswhich may be affectedby landslides


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REPORT AN EARTHQUAKE


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FOR TEXT, SEND:

(AM"- DA#" A(D #IM" OF "AR#$%&A'"- LOCA#IO( A#

#$" #IM" OF "AR#$%&A'"- I(#"(SI#* RA#I(G

(All personal information ill !e "ept pri#ate an$ se%&re$'

TEXT ON) *+-.+/0-12/

TEXT34A *+*2.11/*55

MDRRMO ./02 33 14/


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Do 5o6 have 7hat it

ta8es to be a

9ire9ihter:

>5alification# and Re95irement# for Recr5itment for Fire Officer .&B5rea5 of Fire Protection*

The B5rea5 of Fire Protection &BFP* i# mandated to prevent and #5ppre## de#tr5ctive fire#


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The B5rea5 of Fire Protection &BFP* i# mandated to prevent and #5ppre## de#tr5ctive fire#$

inve#ti7ate it# ca5#e#$ provide emer7enc4 medical and re#c5e #ervice#$ and enforce fire-related la;#

;ith active involvement of the comm5nit4$ and aim# to 6e a modern fire protection a7enc4 ;or:in7

to;ard# a #afe and pro7re##ive #ociet4%

In order to meet it# mi##ion and vi#ion$ there i# a need for the recr5itment of Fire Officer# . &FO.*

;ho ma4 6e a##i7ned an4;here in the Philippine#% Belo; i# the minim5m >5alification "tandard# &>"*2

Ran: 2 Fire Officer.

"alar4Grade 2 Ten &.'*

Ed5cation 2 BachelorM# De7ree

Eli7i6ilit4 2 "econd LevelEli7i6ilit4

A7e 2 5#t not 6e le## than t;ent4-one &1.* nor more than thirt4 &,'* 4ear# of a7e

" the follo in7 are


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Inaddition to the a6ove-mentioned >"$ the follo;in7 are

the 7eneral 95alification# for appointment2

!6 A citien of the Repblic of the Philippines

46 A person of 'oo) mor*l ch*r*cter

J6 3st h*-e p*sse) the nero5ps+chi*tric

e-*l*tion0 me)ic*l e,*min*tion *n) )r' test for the prpose

of )eterminin' hisM her ph+sic*l *n) ment*l he*lth

"6 3st not h*-e been )ishonor*bl+ )isch*r'e) or

)ismisse) for c*se from pre-ios emplo+ment *n)

6 3st not h*-e been con-icte) b+ fin*l )'ment

of *n offense or crime in-ol-in' mor*l trpit)e6

Intere#ted and 95alified partie# ma4 #56mit one &.* #et of folder containin7the follo;in7

doc5ment# at Re7ional Office ;ith office addre## at Del Pilar$ Cit4 of "an Fernando$

Pampan7a%


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!6 Applic*tion Letter

46 H*n)7ritten Person*l D*t* Sheet (CSC Form 4!4# 7ith recent 4@,4@ ID photo

J6 Report of R*tin'M.o*r) R*tin' *thentic*te) b+ PRC OR Certific*te of Eli'ibilit+*thentic*te) b+ CSC

"6 Tr*nscript of Recor)s )l+ *thentic*te) b+ School Re'istr*r

6 Ori'in*l NSO Cop+ of .irth Certific*te

K6 Ori'in*l NSO cop+ of 3*rri*'e Certific*te (for Fem*le onl+0 if m*rrie)# *n)

26 Cle*r*nces; *6 .*r*n'*+

b6 3*+or

c6 3nicip*l Tri*l Cort

)6 Re'ion*l Tri*l Cort

e6 Police *n)

f6 N*tion*l .re* of In-esti'*tion6


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Do not appl4 if 4o5 do not meet the

>5alification "tandard#%For frther )et*ils0 +om*+ )rop5b+ *t *n+ FIRE "TATION7ithin +or *re*0

or +o m*+ -isit *t or c*ll the .FP5Re'ion*l Office J

Telephone No6 *t &'(* +,-(,)/0 +'-'',/6

& 'areer Ser(ice Professional) Presidential *ecree +,-

Honor /raduate) 0e#ulic !ct 1,, oard4 ar Passer)

'S' Fire Officer E5a6)'S' Fire Officer 2) and 'S' Police

Officer 1 ta7en "ul$ 1++8 onwards.

ARI!ELE" FIRE "TATIONM#BFP PER"ONNEL


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BFP PER"ONNEL


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T

Documents

Fire Safety Prevention and Earthquake Preparedness Seminar With Drill at MARIVELES MPL HALL