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FIP in Brazil
November 2010
MAIN OBJECTIVES
To reconcile socioeconomic development needs and protection of the
climate system.
Reduction of GHG emissions.
Enhance removals by GHG sinks.
Protection, conservation and restoration of environmental resources,
with special focus on the national natural biomes.
Fostering the development of a Brazilian Market of Emissions’
Reductions.
To integrate actions undertaken by all levels of government.
NATIONAL POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGELaw 12.287/2009
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
National Plan on Climate Change.
National Fund on Climate Change.
Plans for Prevention and Fighting Deforestation.
NATIONAL POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGELaw 12.287/2009
SECTORAL PLANS
NATIONAL POLICY ON CLIMATE CHANGELaw 12.287/2009
1. Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon
2. Plan for Prevention and Control of Deforestation in Cerrado
3. Energy
4. Agriculture
5. Use of Charcoal from Planted Forests as a substitute to Charcoal from
Deforestation
Voluntary Mitigation Commitment 2020
Mitigation Actions 2020 BAUReduction in
2020(mi tCO2eq)
% Reduction
Land Use 1084 669 669 24,7% 24,7%
80% Reduction of Deforestation in the Amazon 564 564 20,9% 20,9%
40% Reduction of Deforestation in Cerrado 104 104 3,9% 3,9%
Agriculture 627 133 166 4,9% 6,1%
Recovery of Graze Land 83 104 3,1% 3,8%
ILP – Integration Agriculture – Cattle Ranching 18 22 0,7% 0,8%
“No-till” 16 20 0,6% 0,7%
Biological Process for Retaining of Nitrogen in Soil 16 20 0,6% 0,7%
Energy 901 166 207 6,1% 7,7%
Energy Efficiency 12 15 0,4% 0,6%
Increase Use of Biofuels 48 60 1,8% 2,2%
Increase Hydroelectrical Energy Supply 79 99 2,9% 3,7%
Increase Renewable Sources of Energy(PCH, biomass, wind)
26 33 1,0% 1,2%
Pig Iron Industry 92 8 10 0,3% 0,4%
Charcoal from planted forests as substitute to charcoal from deforestation
8 10 0,3% 0,4%
TOTAL 2703 975 1052 36,1% 38,9%
1988 INPE monitoring of deforestation
1992
Rio 92
Decision to create a
program for protecting rainforests
1997-2009
PPG7
2000
ARPA
2002
PRODES Monitoring
System
2004
DETER Monitoring
System
2004
PPCDAM
2006
Public Forests Law
2006
Creation of the Brazilian
Forest Service
2007
Creation of ICMBio
2008
Amazon Fund
2008
National Plan on Climate
Change states commitment
to reduce deforestation (xx until 2017)
2009 Commitment
to reduce deforestation communicated
to the UNFCCC.
2010 PPCerrado and
PPCaatinga
FOREST POLICY TIMELINE IN BRAZIL
2003
COP IX
NGO submission to
UNFCCC
“compensated reductions”
2007
Ministry of Environment “Proposal for creating an
International Fund “
2008
GCF (Governors of Mato Grosso, Amazonas and
Para sign MOU with States of
California, Wisconsin and Illinois)
2008
Brazilian Government
“Amazon Fund”
2009
National Congress “Bill creating the RCEDD –Certified
Reduction of Emissions
from Deforestation
and Degradation”
2009
Brazilan Forest Service launches the
REDD+ Projects Database
2009
National Congress passes the “National Policy on Climate
Change and the Climate Change Fund
2009
COP XV Voluntary
Commitment for Emission Reduction
2010
Brazil is selected as a
FIP Pilot country
2010
Civil Society launches the Social and
Environmental Principles for
REDD
2010
Ministry of Environment coordinates
discussions on National
Regime of REDD+
REDD TIMELINE IN BRAZIL
The need for a REDD+ Strategy
MAIN AREAS FOR FIP
Institutional Strengthening
Strengthening of forest agencies
Consolidation of the Brazilian Forest Service, ICMBIO and IBAMA with a focus on monitoring, enforcement and licensing capacity.
Strengthening of local forest authorities with a focus on monitoring, enforcement and licensing.
Consolidate the National Rural Registry, which includes the Registry of Public Forests.
MAIN AREAS FOR FIP
Monitoring of Carbon Stocks
Improving the monitoring system to cerrado and caatinga
Completing the National Forest Inventory.
Building the National Reference Scenarios.
MAIN AREAS FOR FIP
Stimulate sustainable activities
Forest plantations.
Agroforestry systems.
Productivity gains in agriculture, cattle ranching and wood industry.
Strengthening of non-wood based forest production.
Strengthen businesses involving sustainable forest production.
Strengthen capacity building for sustainable forest management.
CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNANCES
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CIM Interministerial Committee for Climate Change
FBMCBrazilian Forum
of Climate Change
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INTERMINISTERIAL COMMITTEE FOR CLIMATE CHANGE (CIM)
Ministry of Chief of Staff of the Presidency
Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Defense
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of National Integration
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Cities
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Mining and Energy
BRAZILIAN FORUM FOR CLIMATE CHANGE (FBMC)
Presided by the President of Republic
Federal government
Civil Society
States and Municipalities, by invitation
Presidents of House and Senate, by invitation
FIP
Focal Point: Ministry of Finance
Ministry Chief of Staff
Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Planning
Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of Agrarian Development
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
BUILDING THE FIP PROJECT
1st Step: Understanding of the FIP objectives.
2nd Step: Request relevant Ministries to sugest projects to be supported.
3rd Step: Ensure consistency of proposed projects with the sectoral plans defined in the Brazilian National Policy on Climate Change.
4th Step: Invite the MDBs Mission.
5th Step: Define strategy/projects to be presented to FIP Sub-Committee.
6th Step: Define governance structure for FIP funds, including final delivery of funds.
7th Step: Presenting Brazilian FIP strategy to FIP Sub-Committee.
