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Finland down to the last cardlast card
November 2013Suvi Kosonen
Nordea is the leading financial services group in the Nordic and Baltic Sea region
• 11 million customers• Ranked the first or the second in most
Nordic markets in both retail andNordic markets in both retail and wholesale banking
• 900 branches• Personnel over 33,000 • Balance sheet ca. 630bn euros (Q3 2013)
and market value* ca 37bn euros
Nordea’s vision:
and market value ca. 37bn euros• Strong credit rating Aa3/AA‐/AA‐
To be a great European bank, acknowledged for its people,creating superior value for customers and shareholders.
* 21.11.20132
Nordea is one of the biggest banks in Europe
Nordea peer group*; market cap, year end; EURbn
Nordea is one of the biggest banks in Europe
1 Santander 54.0 Santander 95.2 Santander 66.0 Santander 52.3 Santander 63.1 Santander 72.92 BBVA 32.4 BNP Paribas 66.2 BNP Paribas 57.0 BNP Paribas 36.4 BNP Paribas 52.0 BNP Paribas 66.03 Intesa 31.8 BBVA 47.7 Lloyds 52.2 BBVA 32.8 RBS 45.1 Lloyds 63.84 BNP Paribas 27.6 Intesa 39.5 Barclays 37.2 Unicredit 28.2 Lloyds 41.7 BBVA 49.1
08.11.20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012
5 Unicredit 23.3 Unicredit 39.3 Deutsche 36.3 Deutsche 26.6 Barclays 39.4 Barclays 48.96 SocGen 20.9 Lloyds 36.3 BBVA 34.0 RBS 26.6 BBVA 38.0 RBS 43.67 RBS 20.1 SocGen 36.2 Nordea 32.8 Barclays 25.7 Deutsche 30.8 Nordea 37.18 Credit Agricole 17.8 Barclays 35.4 SocGen 30.0 Nordea 24.2 Nordea 29.1 Deutsche Bank 35.59 Deutsche 16.0 Deutsche 30.8 Unicredit 29.9 Lloyds 21.3 SocGen 22.3 SocGen 32.7
10 Barclays 13.2 Nordea 28.7 RBS 26.7 Intesa 21.3 Unicredit 21.3 Unicredit 31.411 Nordea 13.0 Credit Agricole 28.6 Intesa 25.7 SocGen 12.9 Intesa 21.0 Intesa 28.612 Lloyds 11.1 RBS 18.5 Credit Agricole 22.8 SHB 12.7 SHB 17.2 Credit Agricole 22.713 KBC 7.6 SHB 12.4 DnB NOR 17.1 DnB NOR 12.3 DnB NOR 15.4 Swedbank 21.514 SHB 7.1 DnB NOR 12.3 SHB 14.9 Swedbank 11.0 Credit Agricole 15.1 SHB 21.415 Erste 5.1 Danske 11.0 SEB 13.6 Credit Agricole 10.9 SEB 14.2 DnBNOR 20.816 Commerzbank 5.1 KBC 10.9 Danske 13.4 SEB 9.9 Swedbank 14.1 SEB 19.4
* Excluding Dexia and including Deutsche Bank
17 Danske 4.9 Erste 9.8 Erste 13.3 Danske 9.1 Danske 13.0 Danske Bank 17.118 SEB 3.8 SEB 9.5 Swedbank 12.1 Commerzbank 6.7 Erste 9.6 KBC 16.419 DnB NOR 3.7 Swedbank 8.0 KBC 9.1 Erste 5.3 Commerzbank 8.4 Commerzbank 11.820 Swedbank 3.1 Commerzbank 7.2 Commerzbank 7.0 KBC 3.3 KBC 6.1 Erste 11.1
Source: Bloomberg
3
Finland down to the last card
• Real GDP in 2015 will still be slightly lower than in 2007
• Recovery depends on exports, domestic development sluggish
• Public debt continues to build up
4
Finnish growth not yet picking upFinnish growth not yet picking up
Finland: Economic sentiment and GDPFinland: Economic sentiment and GDP
8
10
115
120 %, y/yIndex
2
4
6
100
105
110
4
-2
0
85
90
95
-8
-6
-4
75
80
85Economic sentiment, lhs GDP, rhs
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13-1070
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
5
Finnish economy relies on consumption and exportsFinnish economy relies on consumption and exports
50%
Finnish GDP composition, total 192.5Bn in 2012
30%
10%
n s s s s s
-10%
e co
nsu
mption
c co
nsu
mpt
ion
e in
vest
men
ts
c in
vest
men
ts
Exp
ort
s
in inve
nto
ries
Impor
ts
-50%
-30%
Priv
ate
Public
Priv
ate
Public
Chan
ge
50%
6
Recession over but employment keeps deterioratingRecession over but employment keeps deteriorating
GDP and employmentGDP and employment
4
6
6
8 % y/y% y/yEmployment, 3M average, right
0
2
2
4
-6
-4
-2
-4
-2
0
-10
-8
6
-8
-6
4
GDP 4 quarter average left
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13-12-10
GDP, 4 quarter average, left
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
7
Only modest increase in private consumptionOnly modest increase in private consumption
Confidence and retail salesConfidence and retail sales
6
8
20
25%, y/yIndex
2
4
6
10
15
20
0
2
5
10
Consumer confidence, lhs
-4
-2
-5
0Consumer confidence, lhs
Retail sales volume,3 th i h
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13-6-10
3 mth moving avg., rhs
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
8
Euro area manufacturing PMI’s have improved – No signs in Finnish industry yet
Finland: Manufacturing output and EA PMIFinland: Manufacturing output and EA PMI
20
25
65
70%, y/y
Finland, Manufacturing outputSA 3M avg
Index
5
10
15
55
60
SA, 3M avg
10
-5
0
45
50
-20
-15
-10
35
40EA PMI, 3M avg
Lähde: Nordea Markets ja Reuters Ecowin
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13-2530
Lähde: Nordea Markets ja Reuters Ecowin
9
Construction drives investmentsConstruction drives investments
Investment per GDP 4Q averageInvestment per GDP, 4Q average
23
25
23
25 %%
15
18
20
15
18
20
M hi d i t
Other
10
13
15
10
13
15 Machinery and equipment
Other construction
3
5
8
3
5
8
Residential buildings
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 1200
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
10
Cautious consumers sink the residential building permits
Finland: residential buildingsFinland: residential buildings
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5M cubic meters, 12M avgM cubic meters, 12M avg
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3Permits
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9Finished
Starts
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 130.60.6
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
11
World trade is expected to pick upWorld trade is expected to pick up
World tradeWorld trade
20
25
60
65 %, y/yWorld trade volume, 3M avg
Index
5
10
15
50
55
60
10
-5
045
50
-20
-15
-10
35
40 Global PMI, export orders3m ma, advanced 3m
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13-2530
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
12
Activity strengthening in export markets, should reflect on Finnish exports as well
World trade and Finnish exportsWorld trade and Finnish exports
20
30
20
30 %, y/y% y/y
0
10
20
0
10
20
-10
0
-10
0
World trade volume, 3M avg
-30
-20
-30
-20Volume of Finnish goods exports, 3M avg
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14-40-40
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
13
Finland exports mostly to EuropeFinland exports mostly to Europe
19%14%
Structure of exports (by exporting industry), 2012
30%
7%
8%
Structure of exports (by area), 2012
18%
15% Forest industryChemical industryMetals and machineryElectronicsWholesale and retail
14%EurozoneOther EUOther EuropeAsiaNorth-America
24%
10%
Other
24%
17%
Other
Source: Finnish Customs
14
Trade balance with Poland narrowingTrade balance with Poland narrowing
25002500
Poland number 12 in trade with Finland
M euros, 12m M euros, 12m
20002000
1000
1500
1000
1500
500500
002002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Value import (euro) Value export (euro)Source: Finnish Customs:
15
Structural change opens up opportunities, changewithin sectors not visible in the figures
F i d• Forest industryand Electricaland electronicproducts in a 5 4 5 411
116 8 9 10
17 16 15 13 9 8 7 6 6
80%
90%
100%
Manufacturing composition, % of total value added
ptransition
• Machinery & 5
6 4 53
4 4 412 11
10
12 14 1614
1615
14 20
1912 11 11
4 9 57
613 11 12
50%
60%
70%
80%
yequipment and chemicalindustriesgaining traction25 25 25 22
20 2430
325
54
4 6
54 5
54
45 3
1112
1211
20%
30%
40%
gaining traction
• Specializing in higher value
6 5 8 9 12
25 2418
14
21
0%
10%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011
Electrical and electronic products Machinery and equipment Basic metals higher valueadding products instead of bulk
Non-metallic mineral products Chemical Paper
Woodworking Food industry Other manufacturingSource: Nordea Markets & Statistics Finland
16
Recovery in world trade expected support new manufacturing orders
150
160
150
160
MANUFACTURING, NEW ORDERS, SA, 3 MTH AVG, 2010=100
120
130
140
150
120
130
140
150
90
100
110
90
100
110
60
70
80
60
70
80
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
All Paper and pulp Chemical Metal
17
Growth in global demand will turn Finnish exports into growth next year
20000
GOODS EXPORTS - SA, IN 2000 PRICES
18000
16000
12000
14000
100002005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20152005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
18
Trade balance in slight surplus – current account deficit to shrink slightly
Finnish current accountFinnish current account
10.0
12.5 % GDP
Trade balance
5.0
7.5Current account
Services
Trade balance
-2.5
0.0
2.5
-7.5
-5.0
2.5
Current transfers
Interest, dividend and other income
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14-10.0
Current transfers
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
19
In comparison Finnish public finances still solidIn comparison Finnish public finances still solid
14
10
12
143
Norway
4
6
8
GD
P, 2
013
0
2
4
ance
, %
of
Euro A st ia
GermanySweden
-6
-4
-2
Public
bal
a
US
Euro Area
Finland
Portugal
Austria
Netherlands
Italy
France
UK
Denmark Belgium
-80 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Public debt % of GDP 2013
USSpain Ireland
20
Public debt, % of GDP, 2013
Central government will maintain the public finances deficit – 7th year of deficit in 2015
Public sector income and expenditurePublic sector income and expenditure
95
100
200205210 Bn euros
Public sector expenditures,
Bn euros
85
90
95
185190195200 4Q MA, right
80
85
170175180185
P bli t i
GDP, 4Q MA, left
70
75
155160165170 Public sector income,
4Q MA, right
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 1365150
21
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters Ecowin
An eight year dip – real GDP in 2015 will still be slightly lower than in 2007
115
GDP at market prices, 2005 = 100(seasonally adjusted, at 2000 prices)
110
105
100
952005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
22
European Central Bank continues easingEuropean Central Bank continues easing
ECB and euribor ratesECB and euribor rates
5
6%
4
5
2
312m euribor, %ECB refinancing rate, %
1
2
3m euribor, %
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters EcoWin
08 09 10 11 12 130
ECB deposit rate, %
Source: Nordea Markets and Reuters EcoWin
23
Finland down to the last card
• Real GDP in 2015 will still be slightly lower than in 2007
• Recovery depends on exports, domestic development sluggish
• Public debt continues to build up
24
Finland – Actual figures and estimatesFinland – Actual figures and estimates
Finland: Macroeconomic indicators (% annual real changes unless otherwise noted)2010 (EURbn) 2011 2012 2013E 2014E 2015E
Private consumption 99 2.6 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.8Government consumption 44 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5Fixed investment 34 5 7 -1 0 -2 1 1 4 4 1Fixed investment 34 5.7 -1.0 -2.1 1.4 4.1Stockbuilding* -1 1.5 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0Exports 72 2.7 -0.2 -1.4 3.9 5.8Imports 70 6.2 -1.0 -2.1 3.8 5.5GDP 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 1.5 2.3Nominal GDP (EURbn) 178 7 188 7 192 5 197 3 203 1 211 3Nominal GDP (EURbn) 178.7 188.7 192.5 197.3 203.1 211.3
Unemployment rate, % 7.8 7.7 8.2 8.3 7.8Industrial production (output), % y/y 3.8 -2.1 -5.0 2.0 4.0Consumer prices, % y/y 3.4 2.8 1.6 1.8 2.0H l % / 2 7 3 2 2 0 1 6 1 5Hourly w ages, % y/y 2.7 3.2 2.0 1.6 1.5Current account (EURbn) -2.7 -3.6 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 - % of GDP -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.2Trade balance (EURbn) -1.3 0.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 - % of GDP -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5
General govt budget balance (EURbn) -1.3 -3.4 -4.3 -4.1 -3.2 - % of GDP -0.7 -1.8 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5Gross public debt (EURbn) 92.8 103.1 111.2 119.2 126.3 - % of GDP 49.2 53.6 56.4 58.7 59.8
Source: Nordea Markets, Economic Outlook, September 2013
25
Nordea Markets is the name of the Markets departments of Nordea Bank
Thank you!Norge ASA, Nordea Bank AB (publ), Nordea Bank Finland Plc and Nordea
Bank Danmark A/S.
The information provided herein is intended for background information
only and for the sole use of the intended recipient. The views and other
information provided herein are the current views of Nordea Markets as of
the date of this document and are subject to change without notice. This
notice is not an exhaustive description of the described product or the risks
related to it and it should not be relied on as such nor is it a substitute for
Suvi KosonenAnalyst
related to it, and it should not be relied on as such, nor is it a substitute for
the judgement of the recipient.
The information provided herein is not intended to constitute and does not
constitute investment advice nor is the information intended as an offer or
Research Finland+358 9 165 59002
constitute investment advice nor is the information intended as an offer or
solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The
information contained herein has no regard to the specific investment
objectives, the financial situation or particular needs of any particular
recipient. Relevant and specific professional advice should always be [email protected] @SuviKosonen
obtained before making any investment or credit decision. It is important to
note that past performance is not indicative of future results.
Nordea Markets is not and does not purport to be an adviser as to legal,
taxation, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction.
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purpose without the prior written consent from Nordea Markets.
26