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FINLAND A MODEL FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
221
124
145
177
2115
986
133
1123456789
101112131415
Competitiveness
DM 3605411-2005 Copyright © Tekes
Total ranking 2003-2005Total ranking 2003-2005
Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 andWEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
FinlandFinlandUSASwedenDenmarkTaiwanSingaporeIcelandSwitzerlandNorwayAustraliaNetherlandsJapanGreat BritainCanadaGermany
1123456879
101211151614
1123547
1086
1412
9111513
661
147
11348
159
132122
523
2004 20032005
WEFGrowth
competitiveness2005
WEFBusiness
competitiveness
IMDTotal compe-
titiveness2005
Growth and present competitiveness
DM 3605411-2005 Copyright © Tekes
Sources: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005 andWEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
Growth competitiveness, position
Present competitiveness, position31 26 21 16 11 6 1
USA
Japan
New Zealand
Sweden
Norway
Germany
France
Singapore
Netherlands
Finland
Canada
Hongkong
Denmark
Australia
Iceland
Ireland
Taiwan
Austria
Switzerland
Great Britain
Belgium
Chile
Estonia
Israel
Korea
Malaysia
1
6
11
16
21
26
31
Competitiveness in technology and science
DM 3605411-2005 Copyright © Tekes
Sources: WEF The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006 andIMD The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005
USA
TaiwanSwedenDenmarkSwitzerlandKoreaJapanIcelandSingaporeNetherlandsIsraelNorwayAustraliaCanada
FinlandFinland
2004 20032005
WEFTechnology
1
5131114
29837
101220
6
1
104
135
152
16181914242617
1515 771
348765
151218
9131911
221
3456789
101112131415
221
246795
141116
8101713
33
IMDTechnology Science
2005 2005
Ranking 2003-2005Ranking 2003-2005
Competitiveness by region
Index of competitivenessWhole country = 100
100 - 134 (10) 90 - 100 (13) 80 - 90 (23) 70 - 80 (20) 59 - 70 (19)
Competitiveness clearly correlatesearnings growth, growth inemployment, net migration andeconomic development.
A large part of the competitivenessis explained by human capital,innovation and R&D investment.
DM 5862003-2004 Copyright © Tekes
Source: Huovari, Janne - Kangasharju, Aki - Alanen, Aku. 2001. Alueiden kilpailukyky.Pellervo Economic Research Institute PTT, Publication 176.
FINLANDUSASwedenDenmarkTaiwanSingaporeIcelandSwitzerlandNorwayAustraliaNetherlandsJapanGreat BritainCanadaGermany
FINLANDUSASwedenDenmarkTaiwanSingaporeIcelandSwitzerlandNorwayAustraliaNetherlandsJapanGreat BritainCanadaGermany
Growth competitiveness
DM 3605411-2005 Copyright © Tekes
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
Ranking by WEFRanking by WEF
Source: WEF, The Global Competitiveness Report 2005-2006
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Total competitiveness
DM 3605411-2005 Copyright © TekesSource: IMD, The World Competitiveness Yearbook 2005
* New formula
Ranking by IMDRanking by IMD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
151995 1997 2002* 2003* 2005*1996 1998 1999 2000* 2001* 2004*
USA
Hong Kong
Singapore
Iceland
Canada
FINLAND
Denmark
Switzerland
Australia
Luxembourg
Taiwan
Ireland
Netherlands
Sweden
Austria
Investment and performance in theknowledge-based economy
Country positions in 2002
Performance level
Investment level6,5
6,0
5,5
5,0
4,5
4,0
3,5
3,0
2,5
2,02,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5
Portugal
Finland
Sweden
Denmark
Germany
Austria
Netherlands
Great BritainFranceBelgium
IrelandEU 15
ItalySpain
Greece
DM 3605408-2005 Copyright © TekesSource: EU Key Figures 2005 on Science, Technology and Innovation
Country performance: Finland
Information society
Innovation and R&D
Liberalisation
Network industries
Financial services
Enterprise
Social inclusion
Sustainabledevelopment
The Lisbon DiamondThe Lisbon Diamond
DM 3605403-2005 Copyright © TekesSource: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
USAFinland
Ranking of EU countries
DM 3605403-2005 Copyright © Tekes
Denmark
Sweden
UK
Netherlands
Germany
Luxembourg
France
Austria
Belgium
Ireland
Spain
Italy
Portugal
Greece
Info
rmat
ion
soci
ety
Inno
vatio
n
and
R&D
Liber
alis
atio
n
Finan
cial
ser
vice
sEnte
rpris
eSoci
alin
clusi
onSust
aina
ble
devel
opm
ent
Netw
ork
indu
strie
s
1
3
2
6
4
7
5
9
8
11
10
14
12
13
15
1
4
2
6
7
3
13
5
9
8
10
11
12
14
15
1
2
6
3
5
8
4
7
10
9
12
11
13
14
15
4
1
2
8
7
3
5
6
9
10
15
12
13
11
14
1
3
4
2
7
8
5
6
10
11
9
12
13
14
15
3
2
5
1
7
10
6
9
12
8
4
11
15
13
14
2
1
2
8
4
12
5
9
7
6
10
11
13
14
15
1
4
3
7
6
2
8
9
5
10
13
12
11
14
15
The Lisbon reviewThe Lisbon review
Source: WEF, The Lisbon Review 2004
FinlandFinland
Totalrank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Total productivity in some OECD countries
-0,5 0,5 1,5 2,5 3,5 4,5
Spain
Denmark
Italy
Belgium
Japan 1)
Germany 1)
Sweden
Netherlands
Great Britain
Canada 2)
France 1)
USA 2)
Australia 1)
Greece
FINLAND
Ireland
1995-20011990-1995
Average annual growth, percent
%
DM 36097 and 3605403-2005 Copyright © TekesSource: OECD Productivity database
1) 1995-20022) 1995-2003
The comparison is based on figures harmonizedby prices of ICT products.
Growth in labour productivity 1990-2002
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5
SwitzerlandSpain
New ZealandNetherlands
IcelandCanada
USAFrance
BelgiumDenmark
ItalySwedenGreeceJapan
GermanyGreat Britain
AustraliaFinlandNorway
PortugalKorea
Ireland
Source: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2003DM 36097 and 36054
01-2004 Copyright © Tekes
GDP per hour worked, annual change
The whole national economyThe whole national economy
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 %
Growth in turnover and employment of foreign affiliates in manufacturing
Average annual growth rate, 1995-2001Turnover, %
Employment, %
France
USA
ItalyAustria
Netherlands
Germany
0
-5
5
10
15
20
0-5 5 10 15
Portugal
Luxembourg
Great Britain
HungaryIreland
Finland
SwedenJapan
Norway
DM 3605401-2005 Copyright © TekesSource: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, 2004
Source: A.T. Kearney & Foreign Policy Magazine: Globalization Index
Globalisation of countries
DM 3605405-2005 Copyright © Tekes
Globalisation index measures the economic integration, technicalconnections, personal contacts and political cooperation in the country.
Czechia
Great BritainNew Zealand
Netherlands
Switzerland
Ranking in 2005Ranking in 2005
Singapore
Croatia
NorwayAustralia
SwedenDenmark
Austria
USA
Canada
FinlandFinland
Ireland
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1615 … .. ..
Inclination for entrepreneurship
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Finland
Netherlands
Belgium
Sweden
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Great Britain
France
EU15
Greece
Italy
Spain
Ireland
USA
Portugal
%
Willingness for self-employment
DM 3605404-2005 Copyright © Tekes Source: Flash Eurobarometer 160, 2004
The survey is based on approx. 21 000 telephone interviews
Networking between biotechnology companies
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Cooperation inthe same
centre
Cooperation inthe same city
Cooperationelsewhere in
Finland
Internationalcooperation
R&D cooperation between companies,universities and research institutes
R&D cooperation between companies,universities and research institutes
Source: Findings of the ETLA survey on Finnish Biotechnology Firms, Raine Hermans and Terttu Luukkonen, ETLA Discussion Papers No. 819 DM 58620
07-2003 Copyright © Tekes
Company established before 1991
Company established 1991-1996
Company established in 1997or later
%
Network of universities, polytechnics, publicresearch institutes and technology centres
in Finland
DM 5862003-2004 Copyright © Tekes
UniversityRegional university unit
PolytechnicPolytechnic regional unit
VTT, Technical ResearchCentre of Finland or otherpublic research instituteRegional unit of public sector research institute
Technology centre
ETLA/Terttu Luukkonen
Location of Finnish biotech firms
Helsinki reg ion (44)
Turku reg ion (30)
Tam pere (7)
Kuopio (17)
Oulu reg ion (9)
Location of a s ing le firm
Biotech agglom eration,num ber of firm s in brackets
© Etlatieto ltd
Regional networking with partners from Oulu in electronics and telecommunications programmes
DM 5862003-2004 Copyright © Tekes
Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes.
Lappeenranta University of Technology (Lappeenranta)
Salcomp Oy (Kemijärvi)
CCC (Oulu)
Sonera (Helsinki)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Oulu)National Semiconductor Finland Oy,former Fincitec Oy (Kemi)
University of Oulu (Oulu)
Efore Oy (Helsinki)
Projekti-Insinöörit Oy (Helsinki)
Cybelius Software Oy (Oulu)
Teleste (Turku)
Tampere University of Technology (Tampere)
Nokia Networks (Oulu)
ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu)
VTT, Technical ResearchCentre of Finland (Helsinki)
Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo)
JOT Automation Oy (Oulu)
Nokia Research Center (Helsinki)
VTT, Technical ResearchCentre of Finland (Oulu)
Extrabit Oy (Oulu)
ABB (Helsinki)
NetHawk Oy (Oulu)
Elektrobit Oy (Oulu)
Vaisala Oyj (Helsinki)
Polar Electro Oy (Oulu)
Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu)
Aspocomp Oy (Helsinki)
Elcoteq Network Oyj (Lohja)
Planar Systems Oy (Helsinki)Ultraprint Oy (Oulu)
Suunto Oy (Helsinki)
Picopak (Lohja)Nokia Mobile Phones (Salo)
Regional networking with partners from Turku in electronics and telecommunications programmes
DM 5862003-2004 Copyright © Tekes
Includes partners who participated in at least three projects in Tekes Electronics and Telecommunications technology programmes.
Miratel Oy (Turku)
Nokia Multimedia Terminals (Turku)
Finnish Broadcasting Company (Helsinki)
Sonera (Helsinki)
Elisa Communications (Helsinki)
University of Oulu (Oulu)Nokia Research Center (Helsinki)
Tampere University of Technology (Tampere)
Helsinki University of Technology (Espoo)
Teleste (Turku)
Wallac Oy (Turku)
Satel Oy (Salo)
VTT (Helsinki)
ADC Telecommunications Oy (Oulu)
Filtronic LK Oy (Oulu)
Mariachi Oy (Turku)
VTT (Oulu)
ABB (Helsinki)
Nokia Mobile Phones (Tampere)
Nokia Networks (Tampere)