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Home|Musicians' Health|Anatomy/Biomechanics|Piano Teaching|Richard Beauchamp
Glenn Gould and Finger Tapping
Richard Beauchamp April. 2005
Many people are aware that Glenn Gould indulged in the arcanepractice of finger tapping and that he believed this developed andmaintained his amazingly refined and agile finger technique. Sadly,it tends to be placed in the same area in peoples minds as the wellknown Gould eccentricities, such as the glove and overcoat wearing,the pill taking, the strange and and audible chair he would not dowithout, the compulsive vocalising etc. etc. That Gould was a geniuswho suffered from psychiatric disorders possibly some form of
Asperger's plus elements of OCD is now generally understood,and it is sad to think that he was denied the knowledge andunderstanding that would certainly have been his due had he livedat the present time.
The idea for the finger tapping technique apparently came to hisfirst teacher, Alberto Guerrero, while at a Chinese circus. One of theacts featured a three year old boy who performed an astonishinglyagile and intricate dance. Guerrero went backstage to find out howit was done and the trainer demonstrated how he moved the childslimbs into the correct positions for the dance while the boyremained passive and relaxed. Later the boy had to reproduce the
movements by himself whilst remembering the relaxed andeffortless feel. Guerreros adaptation of this technique to thekeyboard involved placing the hand in a relaxed way on thekeyboard, with the arm hanging loosely, the finger pads resting onthe keys, and the second knuckles (PIP joints) as the highest point.The other hand then tapped the individual fingers on the fingertipsor the end joint (DIP) down to the keybed, allowing the keys toreturn the fingers quickly to the surface of the keys. After this, thefingers performed the movements without the help of the otherhand but whilst maintaining the same feeling of effortlessness. (Thisties in well with what my own teacher, Ernest Empson, told me ofGodowski (his teacher)s methods. Godowski told his pupils that
the whole hand should remain relaxed in virtuoso fingerwork asthough it had fainted and that the fingers were moved by tinysparks of energy which allowed the fingers to return to the relaxedstate instantly. When you listen to recordings of Godowskislightning leggiero finger work (as in Liszts La Leggierezza forexample) this description makes good sense.)
It takes only armchair reasoning (to borrow Richard Dawkinssphrase) to understand that learning to perform an action with the
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Home|M5 6 i 7 i 8 9 6 @ Healt A |Anatomy/Biomechanics|Piano Teaching|Richard Beauchamp
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