19
FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE Presented by Cigna Employee Assistance Program

FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE

Presented by

Cigna Employee Assistance Program

Page 2: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

SEMINAR GOALS

2

• Discuss what it means to be resilient

• Explore factors that influence your ability to be resilient

• Identify the role that resilience plays in your life

• Learn strategies to build up your personal resilience

• Know the benefits of your Employee Assistance Program (EAP)

Page 3: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “RESILIENT”?

3

Fall seven times, stand up eight. -- Japanese proverb

A RESILIENT

PERSON

Doesn’t give up

Takes action

Faces fears

Seeks solutions

Is able to adapt

Stays hopeful

Believes in self

Manages stress

Quotes, n.d.

Page 4: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

RESILIENCE IS A RESPONSE

4

MINOR

STRESSORS

Adapt without

thought

LIFE-

THREATENING

STRESSORS

Automatically

seek safety

OTHER

STRESSORS

Response based on

interpretation

Page 5: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

WHAT SHAPES OUR ABILITY TO BE RESILIENT?

5

Volume of stress

Intersects with vulnerabilities

Offset by strengths

This equation adds up differently for every individual.

Page 6: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

BEHIND THE SCENES

6

The neurobiology of stress

• Threat response hardwired for survival

• Negativity bias overestimates danger

• Neural connections lock memory to fear

• Connections to rational brain weaken

Page 7: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

THE RESILIENT BRAIN

7

• Rational brain is part of conversation

• Repetition reinforces positive feedback loop

• Gradually becomes preferred response

• Build connections with small steps

Page 8: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

HOW DOES THIS LOOK IN REAL LIFE?

8

• Resilience may be signaled in small ways

• Lack of resilience may look similar to depression

• Look for strengths used in low grade stress

• “Tipping point” can show up with intense stressors

Page 9: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

9 Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

Resilience

BUILDERS

Perspective

Purpose

People

Plasticity

Page 10: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

PERSPECTIVE

10

Regain a sense of control

with a shift in perspective

• Let go of shame, blame, self-pity

• Pull focus out to see big picture

• Practice attitude of gratitude

• Remind yourself of capabilities

The ability to shift perspective can help you face fears, adapt, and take action. /

Page 11: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

PURPOSE

11

Find your footing

and define a future

• Embrace who you are

• Look for meaning in difficulty

• Set goals; make them realistic

• Use moral compass to guide

The ability to find meaning can help you believe in yourself and not give up. /

Page 12: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

PEOPLE

12

Turn to others to get and give support

• Can be a safety net

• Stimulates “feel good” hormone

• Find laughter

• Open your heart

The ability to turn to others can help you work out solutions and be more hopeful.

Page 13: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

PLASTICITY

13

Use mindfulness to rewire response

• Lose the labels

• Turn down worries

• Know that the storm will pass

The ability to be mindful can help you create new connections and manage stress.

Page 14: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

A FIRM FOUNDATION

14

Be well to be resilient

• Sleep resets mind and body

• Food can be friend or foe

• Exercise changes stress response

Don’t forget to keep your emotional and spiritual tanks full as well.

Page 15: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license. 15

RESILIENCE Finding in yourself…

a hopeful vision for what will come,

belief that you can achieve it,

strength to take action to accomplish it,

and a willingness to seek compassionate support

from others and yourself to take small steps forward.

The more you do this, the more you make it so.

Page 16: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

BENEFITS OF THE EAP

16

• Face-to-face sessions

• Confidential

• Prepaid

• Unlimited telephonic consultation

• Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week

• Household benefit

• Work/life support such as

elder care, child care and pet care

• Financial services

• Legal services

Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

Page 17: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

17 Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2015). Poor sleep quality linked to reduced resilience among veterans and returning military

personnel. Retrieved from http://www.aasmnet.org/articles.aspx?id=5618

Aubrey, A. (2014). Food-mood connection: How you eat can amp up or tamp down stress. Retrieved from

http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/07/14/329529110/food-mood-connection-how-you-eat-can-amp-up-or-tamp-down-stress

Cohen, M.A., Fredrickson, B.L., Brown, S.L., Mikels, J.A., and Conway, A.M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions

increase resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361-368. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3126102/#R4

Doidge, N. (2007). The brain that changes itself: Stories of personal triumph from the frontiers of brain science. New York, NY: Viking

Penguin.

Graham, L. (2013). Bouncing back: Rewiring your brain for maximum resilience and well-being. Novato, CA: New World Library.

Hanson, R. (2013). Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony

Books.

Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York,

NY: Dell Publishing.

Kelly, M. (2013). Exercise reorganizes the brain to be more resilient to stress. Retrieved from

https://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S37/28/70Q72/index.xml?section=topstories

Kuiper, N.A. (2012). Humor and resiliency: Towards a process model of coping and growth. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8(3),

475-491. Retrieved from http://ejop.psychopen.eu/article/viewFile/464/354

Loder, D. (2015). How to rewire your brain for happiness. Retrieved from

http://www.forbes.com/sites#/sites/vanessaloder/2015/03/18/how-to-rewire-your-brain-for-happiness/

McEwen, B.S., & Gianaros, P.J. (2011). Stress- and allostasis-induced brain plasticity. Annual Review of Medicine (62), 431-445.

Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4251716/

REFERENCES

Page 18: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

Norris, F.H. (2010). Behavioral science perspectives on resilience. Retrieved from http://www.resilientus.org/wp-

content/uploads/2013/03/Behav_Science_Perspectives_fn_1309545968.pdf

Ozbay, F., Johnson, D.C., Dimoulas, E., Morgan, III, C.A., Charney, D., and Southwick, S. (2007). Social support and resilience to

stress. Psychiatry, 4 (5): 35-40. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921311/

Quotes. (n.d.). Japanese proverb quotes. Retrieved October 28, 2015 from http://www.quotes.net/quote/41640

Rock, d. (2009). Managing with the brain in mind. Strategy + Business, (56),4. Retrieved from http://www.strategy-

business.com/article/09306?gko=5df7f

Ryan, M.J. (2009). Adaptability: How to survive change you didn’t ask for. New York, NY: Broadway Books.

Seligman, M.E.P. (2011). Building resilience. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2011/04/building-resilience

Siddique, A. (2013). Exercise still builds stress resilience against anxiety and depression. Retrieved from

http://www.medicaldaily.com/forced-exercise-still-builds-stress-resilience-against-anxiety-and-depression-245280

Sippel, L. M., R. H. Pietrzak, D. S. Charney, L. C. Mayes, and S. M. Southwick. (2015). How does social support enhance resilience

in the trauma-exposed individual? Ecology and Society 20(4):10. Retrieved from

http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol20/iss4/art10/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (2011). Your Guide to Healthy Sleep. Retrieved from

http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/sleep/healthy_sleep.pdf

Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., and Woodward, A. (2008) Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social-emotional

development. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3): 383-403. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3652533/

Young, E. (2014). Resilience: How to train a tougher mind. Retrieved from

http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140916-how-to-train-a-tougher-mind

REFERENCES

18 Use and distribution limited solely to authorized personnel. © 2015 Cigna Some content provided under license.

Page 19: FINDING YOUR RESILIENCE · Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. New York, NY: Harmony Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full Catastrophe Living:

All Cigna products and services are provided exclusively by or through operating subsidiaries of Cigna Corporation, including Cigna Health and

Life Insurance Company, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, Cigna Behavioral Health, Inc., and HMO or service company

subsidiaries of Cigna Health Corporation. The Cigna name, logo, and other Cigna marks are owned by Cigna Intellectual Property, Inc. All

models are used for illustrative purposes only.

8808891 10/15 © 2015 Cigna. Some content provided under license.

19