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8/9/2019 Finding Your Fit - Discovering Your God-given Abilities
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This Bible study booklet was written by Rev. George A. Kohl with gratitude for those who consulted and edited. Rev. George A.
Kohl may be contacted at Belmont Street Baptist Church, 25 Belmont Street, Worcester, MA 01605, [email protected], 508-
753-0312.
All Scripture quotations are taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. NIV. Copyright 1973, 1978,
1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House and Hodder & Stoughton, Ltd. All
rights reserved. The NIV does not capitalize pronouns related to deity and these materials do. To remain faithful to the NIV, no
changes were made when the NIV was being quoted.
PREFACE: Attentively read the Scripture passage at the top of each page and the reading material
that follows. Work through all exercises as instructed. Mark the places where you have questions for
your mentor or group leader. As with everything in life, you will only get as much benefit out of this
study as you put effort into it. The purpose of this material is to help you understand the special
abilities God has given you with which to serve Him and the body of Christ. Students will probably
have to invest 30 to 60 minutes for most readings. You may not be able to work at the pace of a
reading a day. A judgment on pace will be made by the mentors or group leaders in consideration of
the students. You will need a separate notebook in which to record some of the exercises.
Finding Your Fit DiscoveringYourGod-GivenAbilities
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Reading 1
A Local Manifestation of Christ
Ephesians 1:15-23
Just as Jesus Christ walked the earth in a physical body two thousand years ago, He still
walks the earth today in a corporate body known as the church! What an awe-inspiring thought!
God Himself is invisible and without a body (1 Timothy 1:17; 6:15; John 1:18) though some
people have been permitted to see visible manifestations of Gods presence in which He has revealed
something of Himself. For example, Moses saw a manifestation of God in a burning bush, the peopleof Israel in the pillar of fire and Ezekiel in his vision of the wheels within wheels.
God became visible when God the Father sent God the Son into the world. Jesus Christ is
the image of the invisible God(Colossians 1:15). He is the radiance of God's glory and the exact
representation of his being (Hebrews 1:3). He became flesh and made his dwelling among us (John
1:14). He appeared in a body (1 Timothy 1:16). To know what God is like one only needs to look
at Jesus Christ during the thirty three years He spent on the earth revealing the invisible God to us.
For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form (Colossians 2:9).
Christ now continues to reside on the earth in a body. It is not a physical body but a corporate
body called the church and the body of Christ. And he is the head of the body, the church
(Colossians 1:18).
In the New Testament letters, the church of Jesus Christ is frequently referred to as the body
of Christ. Sometimes it is referring to the universal church of Christ (1 Corinthians 6:15-17;
Ephesians 1:22-23; 2:16; 3:6; 4:4; 5:23, 30; Colossians 1:18, 24; 2:19) and sometimes it refers to
a local church (Romans 12:6-6; 1 Corinthians 10:16-17; 12:12-27; Ephesians 4:12-16, 25;
Colossians 3:15). The universal body of Christ consists of all believers in Christ, whether in heaven
or on earth, who have been regenerated by the Holy Spirit between the day the Spirit came at
Pentecost and the day of Christs return. The local body of Christ consists of all believers in a certain
region who meet regularly for worship, fellowship, and partnership under the authority of its spiritual
leaders. The local body of Christ is a visible and tangible manifestation of Christ in the region in
which it resides.
Unlike being the exact representation of the invisible God that the Lord Jesus was when Hewalked the earth, the local church is an imperfect representation. We are too often full of sin,
impurity, selfish ambition, bitterness, hatred, discord, factions and the like. Sometimes we have a
spirit and character exactly the opposite of Jesus Christ. When people encounter a local church, they
should feel something like what they would have felt if they encountered Jesus Christ on the streets
of Galilee. That is why the Holy Spirit is at work in the church to produce the spirit and character
of Christ--love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control
(Galatians 5:19-23).
Certainly no church will ever be perfect this side of glory. If a person is looking for a perfect
church or nothing, he will have to settle for nothing. The church always lives on a sub-standard level
of representing Jesus Christ. The Lord is at work in His church so that the church and its people can
become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ(Ephesians 4:13).
Heart Checkup: When people encounter your church, do they feel something akin to what they
would have felt if they encountered Jesus Christ on the streets of Galilee? How well does your
church reflect the spirit of Christ?
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Reading 2
The Lords Blueprint for Maturing His Church
Ephesians 4:7-16
One day I was going to visit someone in a large, brand new hospital complex and I got lost
in the hallways. I asked a nurse for directions and she kindly had me follow her. We went into a
strange little hallway that connected the building I was in to another. When I commented about the
strangeness of the hallway, she agreed and informed me that the blueprints for the two buildings
were miscalculated by seventeen inches.Any builder knows the importance of good blueprints. We have an important blueprint for
the building up of the church in Ephesians 4:7-16. It explains how a church can increasingly attain
more ofthe whole measure of the fullness of Christ. It explains how your church can become a
better manifestation of Jesus Christ in its region.
First, the Lord gives spiritual gifts to each of His people. This is what Paul means in this
context in Ephesians 4:7. It says, To each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it.
God has given a spiritual gift to each of his children. We will have much more to say about this
throughout this course. For now, just take note of the fact that God has given each of us special
abilities with which we can serve God and others in and through the ministry of the local church.
Each believer is gifted to make a unique contribution to the spiritual health and growth of the local
body of Christ.
Second, the Lord places gifted leaders in the church to develop His gifted people so that they
advance His work in and through the local church. Apostles, prophets, evangelists, and pastor-
teachers train God's people to do the Lords work (vv. 11-12). The training involves things like an
understanding of Gods Word, the application of Scripture to all areas of life, the cultivation of a
heart for God, the liberation of the soul from sinful strongholds and past hurts, the discovery and use
of ones spiritual gifts, the development of ministry skills, and so forth.
Think of a professional coach you admire in any sport. Did that coach give the players their
talents for the game? Not at all. God gives out the talents. A coach simply develops the God-given
talents of the players so that they play to the best of their ability as individuals and a team. Likewise,
gifted church leaders develop the already gifted people God places among them to serve Him andothers to the very best of their abilities.
Third, the developed people of the church do the Lords work. In other words, in Gods
blueprint, all the members of the local church are to do works of service (v.12). They all get involved
in loving and serving non-Christian people, evangelizing the lost, stabilizing new believers, teaching
and training, mentoring and apprenticing, worshiping, loving and serving the brotherhood of
believers. In other words, they all use the spiritual gifts to fulfill the local churchs God-given
mission to make more and better disciples of Jesus Christ.
Finally, the results of everyone making their unique God-given contribution is that the local
church becomes a healthy and mature group of people. As the Apostle Paul put it in Ephesians 4, the
gifted leaders develop the gifted people so that they serve God and others in and through the local
church so that the body of Christ may be built up spiritually (v.12). The passage then goes on todescribe three traits of a healthy and mature churchit experiences relational harmony centered
around Christ (v.13), it takes on more of the character of Christ (v.13), and it becomes less
susceptible to doctrinal error (v.14). Notice that this blueprint for spiritual maturity only happens as
each part does its work(v.16).
Heart Checkup: If each must do his part, are you making your unique contribution to the spiritual
health and growth of your church? What are you doing?
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Reading 3
Body Parts
1 Corinthians 12:14-31
As a curious child, I watched my grandfather repair his car. He held a tiny piece of wire in
his hand and said to me, Here is the whole problem. Can you believe it? This great, big car cannot
work unless this tiny piece is properly installed. That was amazing to me. Every part of a car is
important and so is every part of a church. As we saw in Gods blueprint, the local church can only
grow strong, healthy, and mature as each part does its work(Ephesians 4:16).The Bible makes this point by using the human body as an analogy (Romans 12:4,5; I
Corinthians 10:17; 12:12-27; Ephesians 4:12-16; Colossians 3:15). You saw this in your Scripture
reading today in which every believer was described as a body part a hand, foot, eye, ear, and so
forth. Think about the analogy for a moment: When some part of the body is missing, that body is
not fully functioning. It is the same way with the local body of Christ.
Imagine someone who had one kidney, one lung, no legs, one arm with no fingers, and no
eyes. That person is going to have a difficult time doing things that come so much easier a person
who has all of his faculties. And how much less a church going to accomplish for God if numerous
parts are missing or not functioning!
What about you? In which category do you think God would place youunemployed,
underemployed, over-employed, misemployed, or properly employed? The unemployed are those
who consider themselves to be part of a particular local church but do nothing that contributes to the
advancement of the Lords work through the church. The under-employed contributes something to
the advancement of the Lords work, but could and should be doing more. The over-employed are
the conscientious and hardworking people who are trying to compensate for the unemployment or
underemployment of others. As a result of doing too much, they get overextended and do not do as
good of a job as they should at what God has gifted them to do. In time they are likely to grow weary,
quit, and join the ranks of the unemployed. Furthermore, the overextended inadvertently deprive
someone else of the joy of serving Christ. By the misemployed I mean people who are not spiritually
gifted to serve in the ways they do. By the properly-employed I mean people who know what their
spiritual gifts are, are using them in an effective way, and get pleasure out of serving Christ in thisway. One of the purposes of this study is to help everyone become a properly employed individual
in the Lords work. Just as the good coach of a team sport puts each player in the position for which
they are best suited, church leaders do the same with their congregation.
Heart Checkup: In which one category do you think God would put you unemployed,
underemployed, over-employed, misemployed, or properly employed? Why do you think the way
you do?
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Reading 4
Unemployment and Underemployment
Readings Inserted Below
Thirty percent of the worlds six billion people are either unemployed or underemployed. I
wonder what percentage of Christians are unemployed or underemployed in the Lords work. God
wants all of His children to be properly employed in His work. As the Lords blueprint says, the body
of Christ grows healthy and mature as each part does its work(Ephesians 4:16).
There are many different reasons believers feel justified about being unemployed orunderemployed in the Lords work. The most common reasons are listed in column 2. Read down
column 2. Place a check (T) in column 1 for each reason you use to excuse yourself from giving
yourselffully to the work of the Lord(1 Corinthians 15:58). Next read the scriptural responses as
found in column 3. When you have completed the scripture readings, put a check in column 4. When
you are all done working through this chart, write out some thoughts or action steps in a separate
notebook.
1 Column 2 Column 3 4
U Common Reasons Scriptural Responses U
Ive been uninformed about the
Bibles teachings regarding how
the body of Christ becomes
healthy and mature.
Read and meditate further on Ephesians 4:7-16.
Ive been unaware that God has
given me spiritual gifts with which
to serve Him and others in and
through the local church.
Read Romans 12:4-8; 1 Corinthians 12:7-10,
27-30; and 1 Peter 4:10-11.
I have doubts about the use of myspiritual gifts being necessary for
the spiritual health and growth of
my local church.
OR
I do not think I have anything
significant to offer to the body of
Christ because I have not been
formally trained, ordained, and/or
placed in a formal ministry.
Read Romans 12:4-8; 1 Corinthians 12:7-10,27-30; Ephesians 4:7-13; and 1 Peter 4:10-11.
I have misguided priorities. Christ
is not the most important person
and priority in my life.
OR
I feel unworthy to serve the Lord. I
know that there are areas of my
life in which I have lived or am
living contrary to Gods will and
feel uneasy about serving the
Lord.
Read Colossians 1:15-16; Luke 9:23-26; 10:27;
14:25-35, 1 Thessalonians 5:23, Romans 12:1-
8; Philippians 1:21; and 1 John 1:5-10.
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I have served the Lord in the past
and have gotten emotionally
exhausted from doing so. I do not
want to find myself in that
position again.
Attentively read about the ministry of Elijah in
1 Kings 18:20-19:18. Think about some lessons
you can learn from Elijah that apply to your
situation. Then get some rest and get back to
work for the Lord with a purer heart and at a
sustainable pace.
I have served the Lord in the past
and gotten wounded in the battle
by things like the ungratefulness,
gossiping, backbiting, criticizing,
hurtful words, lying, or slandering
of others.
Meditate on Matthew 18:21-35. Then meditate
on Luke 23:32-38 and Colossians 3:12-14
together.
I am going through a very difficult
season of life (illness, grieving,
suffering, loss, failure etc.), am
emotionally drained, and feel like I
do not have energy with which to
serve the Lord.OR
I am suffering from the effects of
aging. I am losing my energy,
health, and/or mobility.
9 Read Ecclesiastes 3:1-8. There are different
seasons of life, some that are productive and
others that are not. Read Psalm 103:13-14 to
understand that God understands our limits
better than we do. Dont forget that Gods
strength is also made greater in our weakness.Read 2 Corinthians 12:7-10. Even though you
may have lost energy, health, and mobility, you
can still be a tremendous influence on the
people around you just by the gracious and
peaceful way you suffer and speak of Gods
goodness and faithfulness. One thing of
tremendous influence that you can still do is
pray. Read Mark 11:20-24 and you will see that
prayer can have more influence than all of our
action plans being perfectly executed. Read also
Isaiah 40:28-31 and pray for a renewal of
strength.
I fear having to suffer for the cause
of Christ if I go public about my
faith and get involved in the
Lords work.
Timothy feared having to suffer for Christ
because of his involvement in the Lords work.
He wanted to quit and take on a lower profile.
Paul addressed this matter in his letters to
Timothy. Read 2 Timothy 1:3-14; 2:1-13; and
3:10-4:8 .
I feel like I failed the Lord in a big
way in the past. I feel ashamed anddisqualified to serve Christ.
Do a brief biographical study of John Mark
using the following Scriptures. Read Acts13:5; and 13:13. Apparently John Mark
repented of his unfaithfulness and wanted to
rejoin Paul and Barnabas. Read about the
dispute between Paul and Barnabas over
John Mark in Acts 15:36-40. Later in life,
Paul had a reversal of opinion. See 2
Timothy 4:9-11.Realize that John Mark is
the man who wrote the Gospel of Mark.
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Reading 5
Over-Employed
Exodus 18:1-27; Acts 6:1-7
Like Moses, some believers are over-employed in the Lords work. They are trying to do too
much. They assume God is calling them to do everything they are capable of doing. They see a need,
judge that they are capable of doing something about that need, and unthinkingly set out to do it.
They do not realize that they are not called by God to do everything they are capable of doing. There
are at least four negative consequences to being over-employed. Jethro mentioned two negativeconsequences in todays Scripture reading and I will mention two more:
1. Weariness: Jethro warned Moses that he would grow weary. He might weaken his health or just
emotionally burn out. The same can happen to us.
2. Dissatisfaction: Jethro warned Moses that he would not adequately meet the needs of the people
and that they would complain. The same can happen within our churches.
3. Deprivation: People who overextend themselves inadvertently deprive others of the earthly and
eternal rewards of serving Christ.
4. Mediocrity: Because we all have limited time and energy, people who overextend themselves do
a mediocre job of serving the Lord instead of serving to the best of their ability. This retards the
spiritual health and fruitfulness of the body of Christ.
What can be done to avoid these negative consequences? Jethro suggested that Moses recruit
gifted and godly people to assist him. He suggested that he set up a ministry structure in which they
would be responsible to judge cases over groups of thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens! Moses
himself would only deal with the most difficult cases. Moses followed Jethros advice.
We see a similar scenario in Acts 6:1-7. The Apostles were convinced that God had called
them teach the Word to Gods people and to pray for Gods people. In addition to that, they took on
the administration of a large widow feeding program. Thought it was not Gods plan for them to be
doing this, they saw a need, judged that they were capable of meeting the need, and unthinkingly set
out to do so. Being overextended with responsibility, they were inadequately meeting the needs of
the people and the people started complaining. So they delegated the responsibility of the feeding
program to gifted and godly people. The results were spiritual and numerical growth in the body ofChrist.
Each believer should have three involvements in his local churcha worship involvement,
a fellowship involvement, and a partnership involvement. Your partnership involvement is an area
of service in which you work with others to advance the Lords work in making more and better
disciples of Christ. Through careful thought, prayer, and counsel, each believer should discern what
God wants his primary involvements to be. Careful consideration should go into all of our
involvements. We want to make sure we avoid the four negative consequences of weariness,
dissatisfaction, deprivation, and mediocrity.
Heart Checkup: What do you sense God wants your primary worship involvement to be? fellowship
involvement? partnership involvement? What are your other church involvements? Are you involvedin too much? Are you doing your primary involvements to the best of your ability or are you settling
for mediocrity? Do you find yourself growing weary? Are people dissatisfied with the way your
ministry is meeting their needs? Are you inadvertently depriving others of blessings God intends for
them? What changes do you think god might want you to make as a result of this reading?
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Reading 6
Misplaced
1 Corinthians 12:4-7
Many people are employed in jobs in which they are not happy. One of the major reasons so
many people are unhappy is because their abilities and aptitudes are not well matched to the jobs.
Their skill set and aptitudes would really fit better into another type of job. Dissatisfied employees
often go to vocational counselors who assess their temperament, aptitudes, skills, and interests in an
attempt to match them up with a more fulfilling job.Within the Body of Christ the Holy Spirit serves as our vocational counselor. God has given
every Christian abilities with which to serve Him and others in and through the local body of Christ.
Though never fully attainable, the ideal situation within the body of Christ is for every believer to
be serving in a place for which God has given him the abilities to serve effectively. The purpose of
this course is to match your abilities to your service for Christ.
In one of the churches I served we had a teacher who was determined to teach the Word of
God to children for the rest of his life. The problem was that he did not have the God-given abilities
to do it very well. His heart was golden but he was not gifted. His students did not want to be in his
class and their parents complained that their children were not receiving good instruction. So I met
with this gentleman on a number of occasions about this. On one occasion I found out that as a child
he wanted to be a public school teacher but did not get accepted into any college he could afford. He
had to settle for manual labor but was bent on teaching children. He once told me that one of his
heroes was a woman who taught children until she was 86 years old. He was in his forties when I
met him and he wanted to be like her. I could sense that he was not going to be easily dislodged from
his teaching position so I decided to work with him to make him a better teacher. I sent him off to
teacher seminars and gave him reading materials. Nothing changed. He just did not have the God-
given ability to teach and was misplaced within the body of Christ. Eventually he was replaced.
Some people, like this teacher, are misplaced within the body of Christ because they have
put themselves in a self-appointed place of service instead of a God-appointed one. We need to
honestly assess and accept the abilities God has and has not given to us. We need to follow His lead
in putting them to work in the body.In a Spirit-structured church, believers honestly assess the abilities Jesus Christ, the head of
the church, has imparted to them and put them to work in the church for the good of the church body
as you saw in 1 Corinthians 12:4-7. The gifts in verse 4 are Holy Spirit-given abilities with which
to serve God and others. The services in verse 5 are ministry structures the Holy Spirit has created
in which we use our gifts. And the workings in verse 6 are the fruits of our labors that are produced
by the Holy Spirit.
Through this course, you may find that you are misplaced in the body of Christ, serving in
an area of ministry for which you are not gifted. Sooner or later, you need to make a switch. The
sooner you make the switch, the better for both you and your church. At the same time, make your
switches in consultation with your church leaders so that the changes are not disruptive to the
ministry of the church.
Heart Checkup: Think about all you are doing to serve the Lord in and through your local church.
Do you have God-given abilities with which to perform those areas of ministry? Honestly now, why
are you involved in the areas of ministry with which you are involved? What are your real
motivations? Are you perhaps misplaced?
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Reading 7
God-Given Abilities
1 Corinthians 12:1-3
As you can see from what we have studied so far, knowing and using our God-given abilities
is important to the spiritual growth and fruitfulness of the local church. This is one of the reasons
the Apostle Paul said, Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be ignorant (1
Corinthians 12:1).
To overcome ignorance we would need to arrive at an accurate interpretation of Romans12:1-8; 1 Corinthians 12-14; Ephesians 4:4-16; and 1 Peter 4:10-11. There are several good books
on the subject. The one that helped me the most is Your Spiritual Gifts by C. Peter Wagner.
When you were born, God placed abilities within you to do some things better than the
average person. We generally call these natural talents. You may have talents that are yet
undiscovered because the circumstances that would unveil them have not yet occurred in your life.
Some talents may have been discovered but are lying dormant for any one of a number of
reasonslack of opportunity, laziness, failure to walk with God, health problems, life-controlling
issues, burnout, and so forth.
When you were born again, God placed some new abilities in you that we call spiritual gifts.
Every believer has at least one spiritual gift. Romans 12:6 says, we all have different gifts, according
to the grace given us. The Apostle Paul said,Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given
for the common good(1 Corinthians 12:7). The Lord gives spiritual gifts to each one, just as he
determines (1 Corinthians 12:11). It is indisputable. The Lord has given at least one spiritual gift to
each believer.
A spiritual gift is a special, God-given ability with which the believer can serve God and
others in and through the local church. Our God-given abilities will have much to do with
discovering Gods unique calling and purpose for our lives.
We do not need to get hung up on drawing distinctions between our natural talents and
spiritual gifts. We were created for the Sovereign Gods purposes from the very start of our lives.
He has custom designed us to fulfill His unique calling for our lives. That involves endowing us with
various natural talents and spiritual gifts. We should make all of our God-given abilities availableto Him. There is no practical value in distinguishing between natural gifts and spiritual gifts. The
Holy Spirit can take all of our natural abilities and transform them into spiritual abilities.
Heart Checkup: How aware have you been about the fact that God has given you special abilities
with which to serve Him in and through the local church?
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Reading 8
How Many Spiritual Gifts Are There?
1 Corinthians 12:27-31
There are several listings of the different kinds of spiritual gifts in the Scriptures (Romans
12:6-8; 1 Corinthians 7:7; 12:8-10, 28-30; Ephesians 4:11; 1 Peter 4:11). Bible students wonder
whether God intended the various lists to give a specific number of gifts or just to give us an idea
of the kinds of things that can be spiritual gifts. If you were to lay these lists out side by side, you
would make two observations. First, there is some overlap in the listings and, second, each list hasone or more gifts not found in the other lists. It is possible that God intended for us to compile all
the lists and determine a definite and limited number of gifts. It is more likely that He was just
communicating the kinds of things that can be spiritual gifts. Any talent, strength, and ability that
has the potential to advance the Lords work can be considered a spiritual gift.
As we seek to make an exhaustive listing of the spiritual gifts that are mentioned in the
Scriptures, we face a few issues. The first issue is that of definitions. Obviously, to make a list of the
spiritual gifts we must have some kind of working definition for each gift. It is difficult to know the
exact meaning of some of the gifts because the Scriptures do not give us much data with which to
create a precise definition. When I do present my listing of spiritual gifts below, you will see
Scripture references next to them. The definitions a Bible student arrives at for each gift must be
based on those Scriptures. For most of the gifts, all we have to work with is the definition of the
word itself. For some of the gifts, we get a bit more information. At the same time, I would
emphasize that a precise definition is not as important as knowing and using your God-given abilities
no matter what name you assign to them.
The second issue we face in listing out the spiritual gifts is that of synonyms. A different
word may be being used for the same gift in another listing. For example, the gift of helping (1
Corinthians 12:28) and being merciful (Romans 12:8) may very well be synonymous.
The third issue we face is the mention of spiritual gifts (Greek, charisma) that are mentioned
outside of the listings Ive mentioned above. For example, in 1 Corinthians 7:7-8 the Apostle Paul
refers to celibacy as a spiritual gift. He says,I wish that all men were (single) as I am. But each man
has his own gift(Greek, charisma, spiritual gift) from God; one has this gift, another has that.Therefore, I include being celibate in my listing of spiritual gifts.
Having been given the freedom not to limit the list of spiritual gifts to a fixed number, some
writers see preaching, music, missionary, voluntary poverty, hospitality, craftsmanship, exorcism
and intercession as spiritual gifts. In Appendix 1 I provide a listing of strengths that are useful in any
group. To me, the important thing is that we identify the strengths and abilities God has given us and
that we surrender them to His purposes. Precisely labeling them is a secondary matter.
Having said all this, I submit to you my listing of the spiritual gifts mentioned in Scripture.
When we use the Spiritual Gift Assessmenttool I created, you will see my definition of each gift.
1. Administrating (1 Corinthians 12:28)
2. Apostleship (1 Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 4:11)3. Being celibate (1 Corinthians 7:7-8; Matthew 19:10-12)
4. Discerning (1 Corinthians 12:10; Acts 16:16-18; 1 John 4:1-6)
5. Evangelizing (Ephesians 4:11-14; Acts 8:5-6, 26-40; 21:8)
6. Exhorting (Romans 12:8; Acts 14:22)
7. Trusting (1 Corinthians 12:9)
8. Giving (Romans 12:8; 1 Corinthians 13:1; 2 Corinthians 8:1-7; 9:2-8)
9. Healing (1 Corinthians 12:9,28)
10. Helping/Being Merciful (1 Corinthians 12:28; Romans 12:8; 16:1-2)
11. Interpreting tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10,28; 1 Corinthians 14:13-19, 26-28)
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12. Knowing (1 Corinthians 12:8; 1 Corinthians 13:1)
13. Leading (Romans 12:8)
14. Miracles (1 Corinthians 12:10,28)
15. Prophesying (1 Corinthians 12:10,28; 1 Corinthians 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11-14;
Romans 12:6; Acts 15:32; 21:9-11)
16. Serving (Romans 12:7)
17. Shepherding (Ephesians 4:11-14; 1 Peter 5:1-3)
18. Teaching (1 Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 4:11-14; Romans 12:7)
19. Speaking in tongues (Acts 2:1-13; 1 Corinthians 12:10,28; 1 Corinthians 14:1-40)20. Dispensing wisdom (1 Corinthians 12:8)
Looking at this list of God-given gifts, you will notice that some are special abilities.
Ungifted people will probably never be able to do these things well if they are not starting out with
some natural or supernatural abilities. These include administrating, apostleship, healing, speaking
in tongues, teaching, interpreting, leading, performing miracles, and prophesying. You will also
notice that most of the gifts are areas in which we are all commanded to grow spirituallyserving,
giving, discerning, and so forth. While we do not need to draw distinctions between natural talents
and spiritual gifts, we should draw a distinction between spiritual gifts and spiritual growth. Many
years of growing in Christ can and should give one maturity in these areas. Ive been a Christian
since 1970 and have spiritually grown much since then. I feel like I may possess an above average
ability for discerning, giving, shepherding, and dispensing wisdom. I see these more as a matter of
spiritual growth than spiritual giftedness. I say this because I have not always possessed an above
average ability in these areas. On the other hand, I have always been above average in my abilities
to teach, exhort, lead, and, maybe, administrate. Do not confuse your spiritual growth with your
spiritual gifts. In a few ways you are getting a head start over others. You start out the Christian life
with an above average ability in a few areas. Most likely, those are your spiritual gifts.
Possessing a spiritual gift obligates a person to use it and not possessing a particular gift does
not excuse anyone from any Christian responsibility. All Christians have a responsibility to discern,
give, evangelize, trust God, show mercy, and serve whether or not they are spiritually gifted in those
ways. Spiritual gifts simply increase the chances that certain functions are accomplished within thebody of Christ. They also provide the church body with concrete, real-life examples to emulate. As
we who are not gifted in a particular area observe someone who is gifted in that area, we see an
example of how we are to live. This modeling is a great aid to our spiritual development. This is part
of Gods purpose for placing these spiritual gifts in the church body.
Heart Checkup: Do any spiritual gifts that you possess immediately come to mind? What Christian
responsibilities are you neglecting because you do not think you are spiritually gifted in those areas?
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Reading 9
Uniquely Gifted
1 Corinthians 12:7-31
Did you know that everyone possesses a unique set of fingerprints and a unique voice? I think
that is also true of our mix of spiritual gifts.
According to the Scriptures, every believer has at least one spiritual gift. Experience in
working with people shows that God gives multiple gifts to most believers. The idea of multiple gifts
is not contrary to anything the Scriptures teach.It is helpful to keep in mind that two believers may possess the very same spiritual gift yet
it may be stronger in one person over the other. For example, two believers may possess an above
average to teach. While both may be above average, one may possess a superior gift of teaching than
the other.
It is difficult to discern how strong ones ability must be before it is considered a spiritual
gift. All I can say is that we should simply take all of the abilities God has given us and use them to
accomplish His purposes. In so doing, we will be using our spiritual gifts whether we realize it or
not.
The various kinds and strengths of gifts that the Lord puts in each believer makes everyone
unique. If we imagine that there is a definitive list of 26 different spiritual gifts, that everyone posses
one to six gifts, and that they can all vary in strength, it is easy to see how the Lord could make us
all unique. Think about it this way: How many unique words can you create with 26 English letters?
How many different songs could you write with 26 notes? My guess is that each believer is a
combination of gifts as unique as his fingerprints or voice patterns. There may be others who are
similar to you, but perhaps there is no one is just like you. You have a unique contribution to make
to the health and growth of the body of Christ. You have a unique calling from God.
Ive heard people wonder if our spiritual gifts are a permanent part of who we are or if God
gives them to us temporarily in different times and circumstances. What did you observe in 1
Corinthians 12:12-31? It seems like we are a fixed part of the body of Christ. It does not seem like
we are an arm at one stage in our life and a foot in another. If we are an arm, we are an arm. If we
are a foot, we are a foot. Just as you do not wake up with a different set of fingerprints one day, evenso you will not wake up with a different mix of spiritual gifts, making you a different part of the
body. It seems that we are a particular part of the body for our entire lives and God sovereignly
determines what part you will be.
There are only two verses of Scripture that can lead anyone to think that we have anything
to do with the selection of our spiritual gifts. They are 1 Corinthians 12:31 and 14:1. These verses
tell us to eagerly desire spiritual gifts. The Greek word for eagerly desire iszeloo. Our English
word zeal comes from this Greek word.Zeloo can mean to desire or to be zealous about. The
problem is, if we translate it to mean to desire in 1 Corinthians 12:31 and 14:1, we create an
inconsistency between these two verses and the many verses that teach that God sovereignly
distributes the gifts as He pleases (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11, 18, 24, 28; Romans 12:3, 6; Ephesians 4:7,
8, 11; Hebrews 2:4). On the other hand, if we translatezeloo to be zealous for, we arrive at atranslation that is perfectly consistent with the whole passage.
We should make one other thing clear. There is no indication in Scripture that any gift is only
given to one gender. While God may put gender limitations on the exercise of spiritual gifts in
certain situations, He gives all the spiritual gifts to both men and women without discriminating.
Heart Checkup: Do any spiritual gifts that you possess immediately come to mind? How clearly
do you recognize that you are uniquely gifted and uniquely called of God? How sure are you that you
are making your unique contribution to the health and growth of the body of Christ?
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Reading 10
No Longer Given?
Hebrews 2:1-4
There are two extremes within evangelical Christianity that need to be avoided. Some think
that Christians today should be experiencing all the signs and wonders that the early church did. If
we are not it is because we lack faith in God or are facing some other spiritual malady. That is one
extreme. The other extreme is to think that large portions of what the Scriptures say about spiritual
gifts are irrelevant to the modern church because God is no longer distributing certain gifts. We willdeal with these extremes in the next few readings. For this reading, let us discuss whether or not God
has stopped distributing some of the spiritual gifts.
There are some sincere Christians who believe that God is no longer distributing any of the
sign or power gifts such as speaking in tongues, interpreting, healing, and performing miracles. They
also believe that He is no longer distributing any of the revelatory gifts such as prophesying and
supernatural knowing.
Their first argument is that these gifts served only a foundational purpose in the church. Now
that the church of Jesus Christ is founded, these gifts are no longer required. They rely heavily on
Hebrews 2:3-4 in their argument. It says,How shall we escape if we ignore such a great salvation?
This salvation, which was first announced by the Lord(Jesus), was confirmed(past tense) to us (the
readers of this epistle) by those who heard him (the Apostles). God also testified to it(past tense) by
signs, wonders and various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will .
If you pay attention to the tenses used you can see that the author of Hebrews considered the
announcement and the confirmation of the gospel to be in the past at the time of his writing.
Therefore, many believe the purpose of the sign gifts was to confirm that Christ and His apostles
were from God. Since they are no longer around, there is no need for them to be confirmed by sign
gifts today.
A second argument used by some who believe God has ceased distributing certain gifts is that
the New Testament letters, written at a later date, do not make mention of the sign gifts. Corinthians
is the only letter that mentions the sign gifts. Later listings of spiritual gifts such as those found in
Romans, Ephesians, and 1 Peter do not list the sign gifts. They view this as evidence that God wasalready starting to phase out the sign gifts before He finished giving us our New Testament.
I am among the Christians who think these arguments fall short of dogmatic certainty.
Because the power and revelatory gifts had a foundational role in the establishment of the church
does not mean that was their only role. Cant speaking in tongues and the interpretation thereof still
be a sign to unbelievers and still be edifying to the church? Cant the gift of healing still serve a
helpful function in restoring Gods servants to health and service? Wouldnt it be helpful to get a
direct word from God from time to time? Wouldnt it be helpful to get spiritual insights into matters
that would otherwise be pure mysteries? But why would the Scriptures devote space to giving us so
much instruction about speaking in tongues, interpreting tongues, prophesying if all these things
were irrelevant to us?
The position that some gifts have ceased falls short of dogmatic certainty to me. Im goingto err on the side of saying that these large portions of Gods revelation are still relevant to the
modern church. At the same time, I do not like to say one that a gift must be active today. God is
completely sovereign in the distribution of spiritual gifts. He can deactivate or reactivate a gift at any
time and in any place. I would not be surprised if God placed genuine sign gifts among us today, nor
would I be disappointed if He didn't. Im not an advisor to God. I am His servant and am seeking to
be a faithful servant.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Has God stopped distributing certain spiritual gifts?
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Reading 11
Apostles Today?
Ephesians 2:19-3:6
The twelve Apostles that Christ appointed (Luke 6:12-16) are all dead. It appears to me and
some Bible scholars that Matthias, James the brother of the Lord, and Paul were added to this highly
esteemed group (Acts 1:26; 1 Corinthians 15:7-9; Galatians 1:19). As you saw in todays Scripture
reading, they laid the foundation for the church of Christ (Ephesians 2:20; 3:5). Exactly which
twelve will have their names inscribed on the twelve foundations of the heavenly city (Revelation21:14) is a matter of wild speculation.
It is worth noting that others, besides the twelve, were considered apostles in the Scriptures.
In Acts 14:14 Barnabas is considered an apostle along with Paul. In Romans 16:7 Paul considers
Andronicus and Junias to be outstanding among all of the people who are apostles. In 2 Corinthians
8:23 Titus and others were considered representatives (Greek, apostolos, apostles) of the churches
and an honor to Christ. In Philippians 2:25 Epaphroditus is considered to be a messenger(Greek,
apostolos, an apostle) of the Philippian church. In 1 Thessalonians 2:6 the Apostle Paul speaks of
Timothy and Silas as apostles of Christ(1 Thessalonians 1:1). It should also be noted that there is
enough grammatical flexibility in these verses and that they have been the topic of much discussion.
In my attempt to be as faithful to God and His word as I can be, I have difficulty limiting the gift of
apostleship to the early church. That would make 1 Corinthians 12:28 and Ephesians 4:11 irrelevant
verses of Scripture to the modern church.
As I pay attention to the tenses of Ephesians 2:20 and 3:5, I can see how a case can be made
for saying there are no more apostles and prophets today. I think the failure in this kind of thinking
is to believe that the word apostles always and only applies to the twelve. I believe some members
of the body of Christ have an outstanding, God-given desire and ability to take the message of Christ
to people who have not yet heard the Gospel. They would fit the definition of apostles. I believe my
definition allows for 1 Corinthians 12:28 and Ephesians 4:11 to remain relevant verses of Scripture
to the modern church.
I do not want my definitions of an apostle to do anything to diminish the high level of
authority God gave to the twelve Apostles and the important role they played in the outworking ofGods revelation. At the same time, in the spirit of keeping the Scriptures relevant to the
contemporary church, I prefer to leave the gifts of apostleship and prophesying in existence, to give
them solid definitions, to allow God to distribute them if He chooses, and to evaluate whether
anything in the contemporary church matches those definitions.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Has God stopped distributing certain spiritual gifts? Has He
most certainly stopped distributing the gift of apostleship?
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Reading 12
Tongues Today?
1 Corinthians 13:8-13
Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability to miraculously
speak messages from God in foreign languages they have never learned. Other members have the
God-given ability to accurately translate what is being spoken by someone speaking in tongues even
though the interpreter never studied that language.
No spiritual gift has caused more controversy in the contemporary church than the gift ofspeaking in tongues. One approach that some Christians take in solving those problems is to say that
tongues have ceased. Does God give out the gift of speaking in tongues to people today?
A person's interpretation of 1 Corinthians 13:8-10 will determine whether or not they believe
God is distributing a genuine gift of speaking in tongues today. Where there are prophecies, they will
cease; where there are tongues they will be stilled...when that which is perfect is come, then the
imperfect will disappear...Now we see but a poor reflection; then we shall see face to face.
On the basis of these verses, everyone agrees that one day the gifts of prophesying and
speaking in tongues will no longer be needed. Furthermore, everyone agrees that day will be when
that which is perfect is come. There is disagreement among Christians on what is meant by that
which is perfect.
Some sincere believers believe Paul meant that that which is perfectis a reference to thecompletion of the New Testament books. Others believe that which is perfectis a reference to the
second coming of Christ. Those who believe that which is perfectis the completed Bible believe that
the gift of speaking in tongues ceased in the first century with the completion of the Holy Scriptures.
Those who say that which is perfectis referring to the second coming of Christ believe that since
Christ has not yet returned the gift of speaking in tongues must still be in existence.
I am among those who see that which is perfectas referring to the second coming of Christ.
In the first place, that is the first impression I get from the language of the verse. In the second place,
the idea of a completed New Testament strikes me as a foreign concept to the readers of the New
Testament letters. It strikes me as a concept that is read into this verse and does not naturally emerge
from it.
Still there is something interesting about the Greek tense in verse 8. It says the gift of
speaking in tongues will be stilled. That means it will one day cease or come to a stop. In the Greek
it literally says, tongues will be stilled of themselves. Therefore, a case could be made for tongues
to cease on their own sometime before the Lord's return. Even so, who is to say when those tongues
will cease of themselves? Will they cease at the completion of the New Testament or 100 years
before the return of Christ? The viewpoint that some gifts are no longer needed falls short of
doctrinal dogmatism.
I am not one to say that the gift of speaking in tongues is or is not active today. God is
completely sovereign in the distribution of spiritual gifts. He distributes them as He wills. He can
deactivate or reactivate tongues at any time and in any place. Im not one to tell God what He is
allowed and not allowed to do. I am His servant and am seeking to be a faithful one.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Has God stopped distributing certain spiritual gifts? Has He
most certainly stopped distributing the gift of speaking in tongues?
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Reading 13
Healing Today?
1 Corinthians 13:8-13
There are not many Christians who doubt Gods ability and willingness to heal people
through prayer. But some doubt that some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-
given ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God supernaturally and instantaneously
restores health to those who are ill. Some traveling faith healers and televangelist stir up the passions
of the controversy by their flashy sensationalism, bizarre behaviors, doctrinal errors, moral scandals,fund-raising tactics, lavish lifestyles, fraudulent practices, and lack of accountability. Nonetheless,
we ask: Is God still giving out the gift of healing today?
We must grant that the bodies in which we live are mortal, and are highly vulnerable to
illness and injury (1 Corinthians 15:35-57). This being understood, God still heals sometimes. He
heals because the body is an important part of who God made us to be (1 Corinthians 6:13, 19-20.)
Living life His way generally brings health to our bodies and longevity to our lives (Exodus
15:25-26; Leviticus 7:12-16; 26:14-16; 28:15-61; Proverbs 3:7-8; 4:20-22; Ephesians 6:3). While
God has a unique plan for each life (John 21:15-24), He has designed most of us to live for 70 to 80
years (Psalm 90:10). When our bodies fall prey to illness or injury, it is natural for us to seek healing.
In fact, God built the human body in such a way that it naturally goes to work at restoring health the
moment an illness or injury strikes. Sometimes that is sufficient. Sometimes the body needs theassistance of medicine or a miracle from God.
We should pursue healing because we are living under the New Covenant, in the final major
era of human history, and in the age that has experienced the long awaited outpouring of the Holy
Spirit (Isaiah 63:9-14; Jeremiah 31:31-33; Ezekiel 36:26-27; 37:14, 27; Joel 2:28-30; Acts 2:17-21;
Galatians 3:14; Ephesians 1:13; Hebrews 1:1-2; James 5:3). God healed his people even under the
Old Covenant. David praised Him for being the One who heals all my diseases (Psalm 103:3). New
Covenant believers should expect more than believers expected under the Old Covenant. We are not
living in heaven yet, but with the presence of Gods Spirit among His people, this era is to be a
foretaste of the life to come.
Some Christians think the gift of healing went out with the twelve Apostles (Hebrews 2:3-4).
I disagree. The need for this gift is still with us so why wouldnt the gift still be with us? And the
Spirit is still with us, so why not His gifts? As Ive already mentioned, I prefer to leave as much of
the New Testament as relevant to the New Testament church as possible. I think it is likely that God
has given the body of Christ some people who have the gift of healing. At the same time, I say that
He can deactivate or reactivate this gift at any time and in any place. He does not need my
permission for anything He chooses to do in all of His wisdom and sovereignty.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Has God stopped distributing certain spiritual gifts? Has He
most certainly stopped distributing the ability to heal?
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Reading 14
A Miracle a Day?
Matthew 13:53-58
One well known televangelist used to say that God wanted His people to experience a miracle
a day. Like others, he insisted that God wanted to do as many miracles today as He did when Christ
and His apostles were walking the earth. He blamed the lack of miracles throughout church history
on a lack of faith on the part of His people.
People who think this way will frequently turn to Matthew 13:58 where it says that the LordJesus did not do many miracles at Nazareth because of their unbelief. The thinking is that the thing
that prevents God from working today as He did then is our lack of faith.
If you really stop to think about it, over eighty percent of the miracles in the Bible happened
in three brief time periods: (1) the ministries of Moses and Joshua, (2) Elijah and Elisha, and (3)
Christ and His apostles. The first spurt of miracles lasted approximately 60 years. The second lasted
about 70 years. The third lasted about 50. Between the first spurt and the second there were about
530 years. Between the second and the third there were 760 years. Since the third and today there
have been about 1900 years. In about 6370 years of human history, approximately 180 years were
spent with God doing extraordinary spurts of miracles through a very limited and special group of
people. (In other words eighty percent of the miracles recorded in the Bible took place during less
than three percent of the history recorded in the Bible.)If you look at the big picture you will see that most biblical miracles took place in three
concentrated periods of time. I think you would agree that these three spurts were significant in
Gods revelatory plan: (1) the giving of the Law, (2) the introduction of the Prophets, and (3) the
establishment of the New Covenant. There can be no doubt that God did miracles between these
spurts but that they are far and few between. A miracle that follows by the flip of a page in your
Bible may be separated by decades or a century in history. On the basis of this analysis, I think there
is a feeble basis for saying that God must work today as He worked in the first century.
The verse that leads some to insist it is Gods working today as He did in the apostolic age
is John 14:12. There the Lord Jesus said,I tell you the truth, anyone who has faith in me will do what
I have been doing. He will do greater things than these, because I am going to the Father.
All agree that because I am going to the Fatherrefers to the sending of the Holy Spirit. In
other words, the Lord Jesus is saying, When I go to the Father and send the Holy Spirit to you, you
are going to be able to do greater works than the ones I did.
The debate is over what He meant by the word works. What did the Apostle John mean by
the use of the word works in John 4:34; 5:17,36; 6:29; 9:3,4; 14:10 and 17:4? While the word
works certainly includes miracles, it is far from limited to miracles. Works include everything that
God commands us to do and say. To evangelize, baptize, congregationalize, stabilize, train, and
mobilize are all works. The local body of Christ will be able to accomplish more than the body of
Christ accomplished when He walked through the dusty roads of the Holy Land.
The next debate is over the word greaterin John 14:12. Did the Lord Jesus mean greater in
wonder, greater in number, or greater in nature? I dont think the Apostles and early church didmiracles that were greater in producing awe and wonder than the Lord Jesus did when He walked
the face of the earth. I do, however, think the Apostles and early church did miracles that were
greater in number than those done by the Lord Jesus while He was here on earth. With the definition
ofworks being all God leads us to do, there cannot be any doubt that the body of Christ has exceeded
in quantity the works the Lord Jesus did during His short ministry.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Should the church today be experiencing all the signs and
wonders that the church experienced in the days of the Apostles? If we not are experiencing such
signs and wonders, is that indicative of a spiritual problem in the contemporary church?
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Reading 15
A Miracle a Day?
Mark 16:14-20
There are those today who claim that what happened at the time of the Lord Jesus and His
apostles is happening today. In many ways I believe it.
When I was in Northeast India, I heard many testimonies of miracles. I talked to one man
who everyone knew as an absolute cripple just six weeks before my visit. He stood before me as
strong and stable as any other man. On that visit I heard of numerous other supernatural miracles aswell. Many people experienced healing. What impressed me was how confidently the people could
testify to the before and after condition of these individuals. I felt like I was living in a page from the
Acts of the Apostles.
I have heard mission strategists say that many more miracles are experienced in those areas
of the world in which the Gospel is penetrating into new territory. This is certainly true in my trip
to Northeast India. The Gospel had only entered that tribe of which I spoke about twenty five years
before my visit. People were still coming to Christ in large numbers.
Missiologists also say that miracles are far fewer in numbers in those areas of the world in
which the Gospel is making no headway or came long ago. I live in the United States and that
statement also matches my experience where I see little that resembles the Acts of the Apostles.
Some say it is happening here as it did in Acts. I think there is good reason to be skepticalof such claims. We live in a day when some miracle workers have been exposed as pure frauds.
Furthermore, unlike the miracles recorded in the Bible, many claims to the miraculous have not held
up under scrutiny. Also, we seldom hear the testimonies of people who are disillusioned with God
and the body of Christ as a result of Christians overstating claims to the miraculous. Sometimes
Christians get all excited about miracles on the scantiest of evidence. When the claims of Gods
people exceed the reality, they are bearing false witness. Look at the miracles of Christ and His
apostles! There was no denying them! Even their enemies did not deny them!
I am not trying to imply that we should not look for God to do miracles today. I am saying
we have no biblical basis for saying that He must. The Sovereign and All-Wise One can deactivate
or reactivate His wonders whenever and wherever he chooses to do so.
I know God does miracles today. I have been the recipient of a few and I have heard many
testimonies I cannot deny. I am not calling for skepticism. I am calling for discernment and serious
Bible exegesis. As the body of Christ we must stop to realize that we have an affect on the reputation
God gets on this earth. We must be people of integrity. We do not want to give people false hope and
cause people to become disillusioned with God.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Should we expect to experience the miraculous on a regular
basis?
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Reading 16
The Miracle of Tongues
Acts 2:1-13; 1 Corinthians 14:18-25
The issue of speaking in tongues causes much controversy within the body of Christ all over
the world. Therefore, we shall take a special and closer look at this gift.
Part of the controversy has to do with the definition of the gift. As I have studied the
Scriptures, I have arrived at the following definition: The gift of speaking in tongues is the ability
God gives to some members of the body of Christ to supernaturally speak in known humanlanguages that they have never learned. The gift of interpreting is the ability to supernaturally
translate someone speaking in tongues even though one has never learned that known language.
There is no doubt about the fact that the tongues being spoken in Acts 2 were known
languages. The Day of Pentecost marked the beginning of a new day in the involvement for God the
Holy Spirit in human history. Those who were filled with the Spirit that day began to supernaturally
speak in known foreign languages. If you carefully follow the pronouns, the they who spoke in
tongues were the Apostles of our Lord. If you count the list, they spoke in at least thirteen different
languages (Acts 2:7-11). There is no doubt that tongues at Pentecost were known human languages
being spoken by men who had never learned them.
There is no basis for making a distinction between tongues in the book of Acts and 1
Corinthians. In 1 Corinthians 12-14, there is every reason to believe that tongues are known humanlanguages being supernaturally spoken. The burden of proof rests with anyone who thinks otherwise.
Certainly, 1 Corinthians 14:20-25 makes this clear. It says that the gift of speaking in tongues is
primarily for the benefit of unbelievers just as we see it was on the day of Pentecost.
If I am an unbeliever who knows Russian and I attend a church service in which someone
who does not know Russian supernaturally speaks it, he would have my attention. And, if another
person, who did not know how to speak Russian, stood up and supernaturally gave an accurate
translation of what was said, the miraculous nature of that interaction would certainly arouse my
interest. I might fall down and exclaim, God is really among you! That is what the gift of speaking
in tongues is intended to do.
As an unbeliever, it would not impress me if one person in the meeting stood up and uttered
something that sounded like a language but meant nothing to me. It wouldnt impress me if someone
else stood up and offered an alleged translation of what was spoken if I had no way of verifying the
accuracy of the translation. I might be tempted to say These people are out of their mind!
I have read some reliable testimonies of people speaking in known foreign languages they
had never studied. This kind of thing strikes me as being a genuine gift of speaking in tongues. I fear
that most of what passes for speaking in tongues today is nothing more than free vocalization.
Free vocalization is a linguistic term used to describe a connected sequence of speech that
sounds like a foreign language but is not. It has been discovered that people of all persuasions--
Christians, non-religious pagans, cultists, occultists--are capable of freely vocalizing. It is something
almost anyone can learn to do. Once one learns how to freely vocalize, the ability can be exercised
at will and is accompanied by a euphoric feeling.Those who have scientifically studied free vocalization say the phonology of such speech
tends to be closely associated with the speakers background and does not have the linguistic
structure to transmit information or meaning. When a person is freely vocalizing, they may speak
fragmentary portions of known languages. Scientists have observed that when this happens the
people have heard that language somewhere in their background -- usually in their early childhood.
Lets make sure we do not confuse the Scriptural gift of the Spirit with free vocalization.
Heart Checkup: What do you think? Is the gift of speaking in tongues as described in the Bible as
miraculous of an ability as described above? Do you think that much of what passes for speaking in
tongues in the church today may actually be nothing more than free vocalization?
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Reading 17
Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
James 1:2-8
In the New Testament we have been commanded use our spiritual gifts zealously (1
Corinthians 12:31; 14:1; 1 Peter 4:10); but there are no Scriptures that tell us how we are to discover
them. As a general rule, if something is a gift from God, it will stand out as above average in contrast
to your other abilities and the abilities of others. There are, however, four biblical principles that can
help us with the discovery process: (1) Ask God for wisdom, (2) experiment with different ministriesof interest to you, (3) objectively assess yourself, and (4) ask others to assess you.
First, ask God to give you wisdom. The Apostle James tells us that we are to ask God for
wisdom, expect He is going to give it to us, and wait for His reply (James 1:5-8). In the case of
spiritual gift discovery, you can ask Him to show you what spiritual gifts He has given to you. You
should then expect that He will reveal your gifts to you. After all, why would He want you to know?
He has promised to generously give you all the wisdom and guidance you need in His time and in
His way.
Second, start experimenting with the various areas of service to the Lord. Try a variety of
things you think you are capable of doing. Try things that are of interest to you.
Have you ever tried to steer a parked car? It is very difficult to turn the wheel. It is so much
easier to steer a car that is moving. In the same way, it is so much easier for the Lord to steer yourlife if you are moving instead of sitting down and awaiting a word to drop from heaven.
Third, objectively assess yourself. We say objectively because we are not good assessors
of ourselves. It was in the context of speaking about spiritual gifts that the Apostle Paul gave the
following piece of advice: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of
yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the measure of faith God has given you (Romans
12:3-5). Let me stress several things before we actually do a spiritual gift assessment.
Be as objective as you can about the assessment. Pray that God will help you to be as honest
with yourself as you can possibly be.
Do not see any of the questions as an evaluation of your character. We are looking for those
above average abilities God has placed in you.
Plan on limiting yourself to three or less spiritual gifts. You are looking for the three (or less)
top abilities God has placed in you.
Dont take it personally on the assessment if most of your answers are no. Each of us is not
much more to the body of Christ than we are. In terms of God-given abilities, your spiritual
gift mix is just a very small functioning part of the body of Christ. A spiritual gift assessment
can be an ego-deflating exercise for those who think they should possess all the gifts as
opposed to a few. We are notmuch more than we are. That is why we need the rest of the
body of Christ.
Do not confuse your spiritual growth with your spiritual gifts.
Do not let this self-assessment deceive you into thinking that you can identify your God-given abilities without the assistance of others. We still need the input of others.
Heart Checkup: Have you been praying and asking God to make known to you the God-given
abilities He has placed in you? If so, keep it up. If not, start. What kinds of service have you tried?
What should you try?
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Reading 18
A Self-Assessment Exercise for Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
Romans 12:1-8
Directions: Thoughtfully, prayerfully, and honestly work your way through each of the definitions
and descriptions listed below. Place a check (T) in front of each statement that is true about you.
Keep thinking and praying about this until you have identified one, two, or three of your strongest
abilities. Keep in mind that after this self-assessment you will be seeking the feedback of others.
Outreach Abilities
Apostleship: Some members of the body of Christ have an outstanding, God-given desire and ability
to take the message of Christ to the people who have not yet heard and received the Gospel.
9 I notice and think about segments of people who have never heard the message of Christ.
9 I think about ways that these unreached segments can be reached.
9 I get involved in reaching unreached segments.
9 I get pleasure out of reports of unreached peoples coming to faith in Christ as Lord and Savior.
9 I get upset when my fellow Christians seem unconcerned for unreached segments.
9 I am more passionate about reaching unevangelized peoples than most believers.
9 I keep challenging believers to be more concerned about those who have never heard the Gospel.9 I am willing to takes risks for the sake of getting the Gospel to unreached segments.
9 I sense God is calling me to reach unreached people.
9 I know how to rely on God for all my provisions, protection, and productivity.
Evangelize: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to
verbalize the Gospel to unbelievers in such a clear and persuasive way that they often respond by
calling on Christ to save them.
9 I enjoy frequent contact with non-Christians.
9 I yearn inside for non-Christians to trust in Christ as Savior.
9 I pray for the salvation of the non-Christians I know.
9 I am very aware that God is active in the world bringing unbelievers to Himself.
9 I am optimistic about non-Christians coming to faith in Christ.
9 I find it easy and natural to speak of spiritual matters with unbelievers.
9 I seem to find more opportunities to witness than most of the believers around me.
9 I often challenge unbelievers to examine the claims of Christ and respond to them.
9 I have a strong desire to see other Christians share their faith more often with unbelievers.
9 I get upset when Christians dont share their faith with non-Christians.
Power Abilities
Miracles: Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability to serve ashuman instruments through whom God performs unexplainable, supernatural wonders that bring
attention to Him, His messengers, and His message.
9 I get excited when the church or individuals face impossible circumstances.
9 I get inspired in difficult circumstances to give God the opportunity to demonstrate His abilities.
9 I have felt the urge to be used as an instrument in Gods hand to perform His wonders.
9 I have more faith in Gods ability to do the impossible than most of the believers around me.
9 I have been used of God to perform signs and wonders.
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Healing: Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability to serve as a
human instrument through whom God supernaturally and instantaneously restores health to those
who are ill in a way that bring attention to Him, His messengers, and His message.
9 I get the urge to pray for healing when I encounter sick people,.
9 I long to give God the opportunity to demonstrate His ability to heal.
9 I sense God wants to use me to bring healing to others.
9 I have more faith in Gods ability to heal the sick than most of the believers around me.
9 I have been used of God to miraculously bring healing to the sick.
Speaking in Tongues: Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability
to miraculously speak messages from God in foreign languages they have never learned.
9 I get the urge to yield my mind and tongue to God to have Him miraculously speak through me.
9 I have spoken known human languages that I have never learned.
9 I get enthused about this miraculous ability being used by God as a sign to unbelievers.
9 I am sure I have spoken in other languages and not just freely vocalized.
Interpreting: Some members of the body of Christ have the God-given ability to accurately translate
what is being spoken by someone speaking in tongues even though they have never studied that
language.
9 I have miraculously understood other known human languages that I have never learned that werespoken by someone with the gift of speaking in tongues. .
Trusting: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to trust
in Gods ability and promises for the provisions, protection, and power necessary to advance the
Lords work in peoples lives, the church, and the world.
9 I have an above average faith in Gods ability to do the things He has promised in His Word.
9 I have an above-average ability to believe that God can overcome all obstacles and setbacks.
9 I get excited when given the chance to let God demonstrate His awesome abilities.
9 I persevere in prayer until God delivers on His promises.
9 I experience more answers to prayer than most of the people around me.
9 I experience a relatively anxiety free life as the result of my trust in God.
9 I get upset when my fellow believers experience anxiety because of a lack of trust in Gods Word.
9 I strongly believe that we limit what God can do by our lack of faith in Him and His Word.
9 I frequently encourage people to trust God for their needs.
9 I am usually optimistic about achieving kingdom-minded goals.
Revelatory Abilities
Prophesying: Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability to receive
direct revelation from God that strengthens, corrects, encourages, and comforts His people.
9God speaks directly to me in dreams, visions, or strong impressions placed into my mind.9 These dreams, visions, and impressions are clearly distinct from normal brain functions.
9 The messages God gives me strengthen, correct, encourage, and comfort His people.
9 Sometimes God has revealed future events to me that have happened.
9 I see people becoming better disciples of Christ as a result of the revelations God gives me.
Knowing: Some members of the body of Christ have an exceptional, God-given ability to
supernaturally know things that could not be known apart from direct revelation from God.
9 God gives me insights into people and situations that cannot otherwise be known.
9 I have frequently seen how those insights have proven true.
9 I have seen how this supernaturally revealed data has helped to advance the Lords work.
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Formative Abilities
Teaching: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to
accurately and clearly explain and apply the Word of God to the lives of His people in a way that
it is understood, trusted, and obeyed.
9 I have the ability to inspire people to want to study the Word of God.
9 I help people to clearly understand biblical concepts.
9 I am able to take profound topics and make them more easily understandable.
9 I hold the attention of most people when I teach them.9 I seem to have a good understanding of where students are and where they need to be.
9 I live what I teach and set a good example for others to follow.
9 I encourage others to live their lives as I live mine.
9 People are more obedient to Gods Word as a result of my teaching.
9 I get a strong sense of satisfaction out of seeing lives transformed as a result of my teaching.
Exhorting: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to make
a difference in peoples lives by telling them what they really need to hear in order to live for God.
9 I freely warn and confront those who are doing the wrong things.
9 I freely praise, affirm, and compliment those I see doing the right things.
9 I am courageous enough to tell them what they need to hear to grow spiritually.9 I enjoy encouraging the discouraged, weak, and fearful.
9 I am bothered when people fail to encourage those in need of encouragement.
9 I get upset when others fail to confront people who need to be confronted.
9 Ive noticed my exhortations make a difference in peoples lives.
9 Ive noticed people tend to take my words to heart.
9 I get pleasure out of seeing lives transformed as a result of the words I speak.
Dispensing Wisdom: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given
ability to know the practical will of God for a group or individual in particular circumstances in
which uncertainty or conflict appear.
9 I make good assessments of others situations.
9 I tend to get down to the heart of matters with precision.
9 I enjoy problem solving and am usually good at it.
9 I frequently have people look to me for advice and guidance.
9 I often have helpful insights and advice to offer people when they come to me.
9 I get a strong sense of satisfaction when I see lives being transformed as a result of my counsel.
Discerning: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to
accurately discern if a person, message, or action is of God, of the devil, or of human origin.
9 I am perceptive and hard to fool.
9I am bothered when others are undiscerning and gullible about certain beliefs and activities.9 I see beyond charisma, smiles, glitz, and spiritual facades to what is taking place in the heart.
9 I probe until I have discerned the origins of certain beliefs and activities.
9 I seem to have an above average sense of evil, the devil, and demons.
9 I get deep satisfaction when involvement with evil and trouble are averted by my warnings.
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Shepherding: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to
take responsibility for the spiritual welfare and maturity of a small or large group of Gods people.
9 I am often appointed to provide spiritual direction and care over a group.
9 I jump at the opportunity to provide spiritual direction and care for groups.
9 I am highly conscientious about providing spiritual direction and care for the groups I lead.
9 I tend to nurture and mother the groups under my supervision.
9 I care deeply for the entire well being of the people that fall under my care.
9 I recruit others to care for the needs of those within the church.
9 I get upset when I see people that are neglected.9 I seem to have more of a shepherding heart than most of the Christians around me.
9 I get deep satisfaction when I see the people under my care growing spiritually.
Caring Abilities
Being Merciful/Helping: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given
ability to feel deeply for people who are weak, needy, or suffering and to take practical action steps
that will alleviate their situation.
9 I tend to care more than the average Christian for people who are suffering.
9 I get great pleasure from alleviating the hardships and suffering of others.
9 I enjoy sharing my knowledge, skills, time, attention, and whatever Ive got with people in need.9 I may not be able to meet someones whole need; but I refused to do nothing.
9 I am bothered when others seem indifferent to the needs of the weak and needy.
Giving: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to cheerfully
and generously give of their money and possessions to meet known needs.
9 I get pleasure from being able to give of my money and possessions to meet the needs of others.
9 I am not always able to meet a whole need, but I am always determined to give something.
9 I believe God has prospered me so that I would have money to meet the needs of others.
9 I believe God put it in my heart to live a financially disciplined life for the benefit of others.
9 God gives me extra money beyond my basic needs with which to help others and causes in need.
9 I seem to give away a greater percentage of my income than other Christians in my salary range.
9 I get upset that more believers do not give more of their money to people and causes in need.
9 I can see how God uses my generosity to help people feel loved by Him and the body of Christ.
9 I can see how my generosity advances the cause of Christ.
Organizational Abilities
Leading: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to cast a
God-given vision for the future of a small or large group of Gods people, inspire the people to
pursue it, and provide general direction toward its fulfillment.
9I am often appointed into leadership roles.9 I often jump at the opportunity to provide leadership to a group.
9 I seem to have a clear sense of Gods preferred future for a group.
9 I tend to inspire people to pursue goals and take action.
9 I find that there are usually a group of people around me willing to follow where I lead.
9 I can sense what needs to be done to accomplish a vision or goal.
9 I have a sense of which action steps are more important than other action steps.
9 I have a good sense of how to organize people to accomplish the goal.
9 I get satisfaction out of others becoming better disciples of Christ as a result of my leadership.
9 I seem to accomplish tangible results when I lead a group.
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Administrating: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to
understand and execute the detailed action plans required for a church or a group within the church
to accomplish their God-given vision.
9 I like to see groups that operate smoothly and efficiently.
9 I get enjoyment out of organizing things.
9 I am bothered when groups are disorganized and inefficient.
9 I get excited about the goals our church leaders establish.
9 I enjoy developing action plans that accomplish the goals of our church leaders.
9 I have a good sense of what action steps need to be taken first, second, third, and so forth.9 I am often given responsibility for the management of time, space, people, and money.
9 I find myself wanting to advise people regarding action steps that need to be taken.
9 I get excited when I see people becoming better disciples as a result of my managerial abilities.
9 I seem to produce good results when I manage things.
Serving: Some members of the body of Christ have an above-average, God-given ability to do the
humble, needful, and practical tasks necessary in order to help a group accomplish their
responsibilities and goals.
9 I get great pleasure from helping church leaders get the work of the church done.
9 I like to help our church leaders by doing smaller tasks so they can focus on bigger ones.
9 I am always willing to do whatever I can do to help the ministry of the church.9 I tend to volunteer for tasks quite readily.
9 I get upset when more people do not volunteer to do simple practical tasks anyone can do.
Heart Checkup: Keep thinking, praying, and honestly working your way through the above
assessment. With 1 being your strongest ability, 2 being your second, 3 being your third etc., list your
potential gifts in order of strength below. Dont forget, the Scriptures do not give us an exhaustive
listing of gifts. You may have strengths and abilities not in this lists. As mentioned in an earlier
reading, some writers see preaching, music, missionary, voluntary poverty, hospitality,
craftsmanship, exorcism and intercession as spiritual gifts. See Appendix 1 for a very different listing
of usable strengths. The important thing is that we identify the strengths and abilities God has given
us and that we surrender them to His purposes.
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
6. ______________________________________
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Reading 19
Feedback From Others
Matthew 25:14-30
A God-given ability will usually stand out as an above average ability in contrast to your
other abilities and the abilities of others. If t