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Finding & Using Standard Deviation
Entry Task
What trends do you see in your experimental results?
How confident are you in your data? (very confident, not very confident)
Why?
Do you think you can make a strong conclusion from your results?
Have Out
Speed Bumps completed
Bar Graphs
Reading Summaries
Finding Standard Deviation
1. Find the mean (or average) of your samples
2. Find the variance① Find the difference from the mean for each
sample number
② Square each difference from the mean
③ Find the average squared difference from the mean
3. The Standard Deviation is the square root of the variance
Practice Calculating Standard Deviation
15 minutes
Calculate SD for your experiment
(10 minutes)
Check your results with your group. You should all find the same SD for your data.
Why Standard Deviation?
Standard deviation tells you how spread out the results for a condition are
• Are they concentrated around an area?
• Are they spread far and wide?
• Mean seems to show stronger Product Reliability…. Until you look at SD
• The large SD shows respondents were polarized and product reliability varied for consumers
Why Standard Deviation?
If our data are spread out (large SD), Our results may not be
reliable.
This usually happens when an important variable is not controlled well or maybe
not at all
OR we haven’t collected enough data
Graph your standard deviation onto your bar graph
To Graph the SD,
1. Add your SD to your average. You should have a number larger than the average for that condition.
2. Find that point on your graph above the bar for that condition
3. Draw a line from the top of the bar to the point
4. Subtract your SD from your average. You should have a number smaller than your average for that condition.
5. Repeat steps 2 & 3 but below the top of the bar
Interpreting Standard Deviation
SD bars tell us the range where our data are clustered.
When SD bars for two conditions overlap, that means the overlapping portion could have been produced by either condition.
If we are expecting to prove a difference between two conditions, the more the bars overlap, the lower our confidence that there is a difference between the conditions.
Practice Interpreting Standard Deviation
What do your standard deviation bars seem to tell you about your experiment?
15 minutes
Homework:
1. Finish! Science Fair Assignment #1 DUE 10/01/15
2. Write a conclusion for your Speed Bumps lab
• including information from your SD calculations / bars to explain the strength of your confidence in your data/ conclusion.