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Financing Infrastructure2014 Governor’s Conference on Economic DevelopmentTan Tar A Resort / Sept. 5, 2014
Deborah Rush, Thompson Coburn LLP
Partner Specializes in Public Finance Law
Jason Dohrmann, HR Green
Engineer, Private consulting firm Specialize in municipal clientele
Who we are…
Non-Revenue producing Roads / Bridges Drainage Public buildings
Revenue-producing Utilities (water, sewer, gas)
Can go both ways Stormwater
Types of Projects
Federal BRO/BRM, STP, CMAQ, TAP, B/TEAP
http://epg.modot.org
CDBG State
CDBG, SRF Local
Enterprise Funds Bonds Special Taxing Districts
TIF, TDD, CID, NID
Types of Funding
Earmarks eliminated Typically require min. match of 20%
Cash / Donation / Soft match
Reimbursement Program Eligibility Requirements
MoDOT EPG Section 136.3.8
Leveraging other funding Road Boards / Special Road Districts
Competitive process Coordinate with Planning Organization
Federal Funding
Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) Purpose is three-fold:
Ensure decent, affordable housing Provide services to most vulnerable Create jobs through economic assistance
Federal programs: Entitlement and non-Entitlement Metro cities >50K population or Qualified urban counties
>200K
Federal / State Funding
CDBG (cont’d)
State administers grants to non-entitlement cities or counties
Start with MO Dept. Economic Development
Typically not large grants on State level
Leverage with other funding sources
Federal / State Funding
State Revolving Funds (SRF) Administered by State authority and DNR Low interest loan for water and sewer projects DNR selects qualified projects based on
community’s application DNR makes direct loan to community Communities not required to provide local
match
State Funding
Enterprise Funds Raise or borrow money to fund water,
sewer, electric Revenues must be accounted for
separately from general operating fund
“Indebtedness” that may be incurred after voter approval
Secured by municipality’s obligation to levy unlimited ad valorem property taxes
Constitutional limitations on amount of general obligation debt
Bond proceeds may be used for any purpose authorized by charter or state law
Bonds may be sold to public or banks will purchase bonds for their portfolio
General Obligation Bonds
Generally, some kind of statutory authority required to issue revenue bonds
Used to finance facilities with user or revenue base (i.e., water, sewer, capital improvement sales tax)
Generally require majority voter approval
Revenue Bonds
Method for municipalities to work the private sector to fund and construct certain infrastructure
Often utilizes some form of special taxing district• Community Improvement District• Transportation Development District• Neighborhood Improvement District
Tax Increment Financing
Special Taxing Districts
When To develop the strategy To engage experts (consultants)
How To develop the strategy To navigate the approval process
Why Do you need help Should you bother with funding assistance
Strategy / Timeline