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FINANCING COFFEE Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT INTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE COMMODITIES FUND

FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

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Page 1: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

FINANCING COFFEE

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

Page 2: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Commodities Fund 

BACK GROUD INFORMATION Commodities Fund came into effect on 1st August 2014 The mandate;

• The fund is established under the crops act  2013 and AFFA act 2013 for the purpose of providing sustainable, affordable credit and advances to farmers of the scheduled crops and price stabilization. 

Page 3: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

COFFEE FINANCING

• Is availability of affordable credit the magic pill for coffee?

• If lack of adequate financing the only problem in coffee?

Page 4: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

WHY COFFEE FINANCING

IMPROVED EARNINGSIMPROVED EARNINGS

AFFORDABLE AND 

ACCESSIBLE CREDIT

AFFORDABLE AND 

ACCESSIBLE CREDIT

IMPROVED QUANTITY 

AND QUALITY

IMPROVED QUANTITY 

AND QUALITY

Page 5: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

FACTORS IN COFFEE BUSINESS

• Inputs‐• Labour• Technologies• Land• Prices• Government• Level of mechanization

Page 6: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

INPUTS ACQUISITION

• Cost of input– What can be done to reduce the cost of inputs

• Types of inputs – Do farmers understand the right type of inputs– Soil testing

• Quality of inputs– How do we ensure quality inputs

Page 7: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

LABOUR

• Cost– How costly is the labour

• Availability– Is labour available when required?

• Age of the farmers– The average age of the farmers vis a vis manual labour

Page 8: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

TECHNOLOGIES• Existing Technology

– Status of technology in use, is it up to date?– Is it efficient and effective

• Availability of of technology and cost– How available is the technology– How affordable is it

• Accessibility of technology– How accessible is the technology/research findings, innovation etc to the farmers and other players?

Page 9: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

LAND

• Land Availability– Is there more and available for coffee cultivation?– Competition from other enterprises

• Succession and Gender Issues‐women and youth in coffee: inclusivity, family participation in coffee business‐land subdivision‐ how does it affect coffee productivity

Page 10: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

PRICES OF CLEAN COFFEE

• Quality and Quantity issues– Are there sufficient quantities – What is the quality of the coffee

• International coffee Prices– How can we achieve profitability in the face of fluctuating coffee prices in the international market?

• Characteristics of the value chain‐ long/short– How is the value chain structured?– Who benefits the most?

Page 11: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

GOVERNMENT

What can be done to ensure profitability of the coffee business in terms of regulations?• What is the role of government

‐legal and Regulation environment‐ economic environment‐ land issues

• ‐Devolved Government issues

Page 12: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

MECHANIZATION

• Level of mechanization in coffee– How much of coffee business is mechanized

• Costs of machinery– Is the machinery available and affordable?

• Efficiency and effectiveness– How efficient is the existing machineries

Page 13: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHM MANAGING TRUSTEECOMMODITIES FUND

CONCLUSION 

• Providing affordable finance to the sector without intervening in other factors is not sufficient in increasing production and productivity and as a consequence profitability

• Successful financing of coffee calls for holistic intervention in all areas such as GAP, Quality, etc

Page 14: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOTINTERIM MANAGING TRUSTEE

COMMODITIES FUND

MACHINERY

• Level of mechanization in coffee– How much of coffee business is mechanized

• Costs of machinery– Is the machinery available and affordable?

• Efficiency and effectiveness– How efficient is the existing machineries

Page 15: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

CONCLUSION

Coffee Profitability

Coffee Profitability

Affordable Finance

Affordable Finance

Good Agricultural Practices

Good Agricultural Practices

MechanizationMechanization

TECHNOLOGY AND 

INNOVATION

TECHNOLOGY AND 

INNOVATION

INPUTSAvailability and 

COST

INPUTSAvailability and 

COST

GOVERNMENTsupport

GOVERNMENTsupport

AVAILABILTY AND COST OF 

LABOUR

AVAILABILTY AND COST OF 

LABOUR

Land ISSUESLand ISSUES

Page 16: FINANCING COFFEE - KALRO · ‐economic environment ‐land issues • ‐Devolved Government issues. Presented by NANCY CHELANGAT CHERUIYOT ... Microsoft PowerPoint - 2016-Coffee-Financing-in-Coffee-Nancy

Thank You!