Financial Statements Analysis of Attock Petroleum Company Limited

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  • 7/23/2019 Financial Statements Analysis of Attock Petroleum Company Limited

    1/36

    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    LIHAHCIAF STATEJEHT AHAFYSIS

    OL

    ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY FIJITED

  • 7/23/2019 Financial Statements Analysis of Attock Petroleum Company Limited

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    ACKHO]FEDMJEHT

    Lihaffy `y tbe mpace ol Af*jimbty Affab I did jahame to lihisb oup lihaf ~pogect( I ba|e

    studied Tbe Ahafysis ol Lihahciaf Statejehts( It }as a beaftby feaphihm er~epiehce ahd

    }epe |epy tbahkluf to jy ~pogect su~ep|isop Jp( J( Apil Jafiklop bis sihcepe mpatitude

    ahd tecbhicaf muidahce tbpoumbout tbe ~pogect( I aj afso |epy tbahkluf to jy lpiehds

    s~eciaffy }bo su~~opted je tbpoumbout tbe ~pogect ahd ma|e je tbe jopaf

    ehcoupamejeht(

  • 7/23/2019 Financial Statements Analysis of Attock Petroleum Company Limited

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Tbis ~pogect is dedicated to jy

    ~apehts

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY FIJITED

    A`out A^F

    Attock ^etpofeuj Fijited "A^F) is ah associate coj~ahy ol tbe Attock Oif Mpou~ ol

    Coj~ahies& }bicb is tbe ohfy luffy |epticaffy ihtempated Mpou~ ih tbe Oif , Mas sectop ol

    ^akistah ih|of|ed ih Er~fopatioh , ^poductioh& Pelihihm , Japketihm( A^F-s cop~opate

    bead ollice is pemisteped ih Isfaja`ad(

    Attock ^etpofeuj Fijited "A^F) is tbe 4tb Oif Japketihm Coj~ahy ih ^akistah to `e

    mpahted a japketihm ficehse ih Le`puapy 1992( Tboumb a he} ehtpaht ih tbe liefd ol oif

    japketihm& A^F bas jahamed to esta`fisb its ~pesehce ahd pe~utatioh as a ~pompessi|e

    ahd dyhajic opmahiwatioh locusihm oh ~po|idihm quafity ahd eh|ipohjeht lpiehdfy

    ~etpofeuj ~poducts ahd sep|ices ih ^akistah ahd a`poad( Its steady ahd su`stahtiaffy

    mpo}ihm japket sbape ahd custojep cohlidehce& }bicb it ehgoys& ape jahilestatiohs ol

    A^F-s successluf ~oficies( A^F is ~apt ol tbe lipst luffy ihtempated Oif Coj~ahy ol tbe su`*

    cohtiheht; A^Fs s~ohsops ihcfude ^bapaoh Cojjepciaf Ih|estjeht Mpou~ Fijited

    "^CIMF) ahd Attock Mpou~ ol Coj~ahies(

    ^bapaoh Mpou~ is ehmamed ihtephatiohaffy ih di|epsilied ehtpe~peheupiaf acti|ities&

    ihcfudihm Botefs& Oif Er~fopatioh& ^poductioh ahd Pelihihm& Jahulactupihm ol ^etpofeuj

    ^poducts& Cbejicafs& Jahulactupihm ahd Tpadihm ol Cejeht& Peaf Estate etc( Tbe Attock

    Mpou~ ol coj~ahies cohsist ol Tbe Attock Oif Coj~ahy Fijited "AOC)& ^akistah Oifliefds

    Fijited "^OF)& Attock Pelihepy Fijited "APF)& Attock ^etpofeuj Fijited "A^F)& Attock

    Ihlopjatioh Tecbhofomy Sep|ices "^|t) Fijited "AITSF)& Attock Cejeht ^akistah Fijited

    "AC^F) etc( AOC }as ihcop~opated }itb fijited fia`ifity ih Ehmfahd oh Decej`ep >1&

    1913( Tbe coj~ahy is ~pihci~affy ehmamed ih er~fopatioh& dpiffihm ahd ~poductioh ol

    ~etpofeuj ahd pefated acti|ities ih ^akistah( AOC is tbe ~ioheep ih tbe oif sectop ih

    ^akistah( Its lipst oif disco|epy ih ^akistah }as jade ih Kbaup distpict Attock ih 1915( Tbe

    pelihihm o~epatiohs }epe stapted ih 1900 at Jopmab heap Pa}af~ihdi(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    \isioh

    To `ecoje a }opfd cfass& ~polessiohaffy jahamed& luffy ihtempated& custojep locused&

    Oif Japketihm Coj~ahy& ollepihm |afue added quafity ahd eh|ipohjeht lpiehdfy ~poducts

    ahd sep|ices to its custojeps ih ^akistah ahd `eyohd(

    Jissioh

    To cohtihuousfy ~po|ide quafity ahd eh|ipohjeht lpiehdfy ~etpofeuj ~poducts ahd

    pefated sep|ices to ihdustpiaf& cojjepciaf ahd petaif cohsujeps& ahd erceedihm tbeip

    er~ectatiohs tbpoumb pefia`ifity& ecohojy ahd quafity ol ~poducts ahd sep|ices( ]e apecojjitted to `ehelitihm tbe cojjuhity ahd ehsupihm tbe cpeatioh ol a sale& pes~ohsi`fe

    ahd ihho|ati|e eh|ipohjeht meaped to cfieht satislactioh& ehd usep mpatilicatioh&

    ej~foyees- joti|atioh ahd sbapebofdeps |afue(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    1*Fiquidity Patios]e }iff cafcufate loffo}ihm patios to detepjihe tbe fiquidity ol coj~ahy

    i) Days Safes ih Pecei|a`fesii) Accouht Pecei|a`fes Tupho|epiii) Accouht Pecei|a`fes Tupho|ep ih Daysi|) Ih|ehtopy Tupho|ep|) Ih|ehtopy Tupho|ep ih Days|i) O~epatihm Cycfe|ii) ]opkihm Ca~itaf|iii) Cuppeht Patioir) Acid*Test / Quick Patior) Casb Patiori) Safes to ]opkihm Ca~itaf Patiorii) Days Safes ih Ih|ehtopy Patioriii) Days Safes ih Ih|ehtopy

    1* Days Safes ih Pecei|a`fes Patio

    Days safes ih pecei|a`fes ~po|ide ah estijate ol tbe huj`ep ol days& oh a|epame& tbat it takes lop

    custojeps to ~ay tbeip accouht( Tbe |afue ol pecei|a`fes at yeap ehd pelepped to ih tbe patio is equaf to tbe

    het `afahce altep deductihm ahy ~po|isioh lop `ad op dou`tluf de`ts; a|epame daify safes is equaf to totaf

    het safes di|ided `y 3>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 9(4 10(40 0>(=> 02(55 4>(33

    Tpehd ol patios ih Mpa~b

    >

    5

    1>

    15

    0>

    05

    3>

    35

    4>

    45

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Tbe Coj~ahys days safes ih pecei|a`fes patio bas ihcpeased cohstahtfy o|ep tbe ~epiod ol

    tije( Tbis ihdicates tbe ~oop jahamejeht ol coj~ahy lop its pecei|a`fes coffectioh( Coj~ahy sboufd take

    soje jeasupes to `pihm tbis patio do}h `ecause as jucb fohmep it takes to pecei|e tbe safes accouht it

    }iff `pihm jope aj`imuity ih coffectioh ahd jay pesuft ih `ad de`ts(

    0*Accouht Pecei|a`fes Tupho|ep PatioAh accouhtihm jeasupe used to quahtily a lipj-s ellecti|ehess ih ertehdihm cpedit as }eff as coffectihm

    de`ts( Tbe pecei|a`fes tupho|ep patio is ah acti|ity patio& jeasupihm bo} elliciehtfy a lipj uses its assets(

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 32(24 09(39 1=(>5 ahd it bas peacbed to 9(>< tijes ih yeap 0>>9 }bicb jay `e |epy bapjluf lop coj~ahy( Tbis decpease

    afso sbo}s tbe ih ellecti|ehess ol ~oficies ol coj~ahy to}apds its pecei|a`fes coffectioh(

    3*Accouht Pecei|a`fes Tupho|ep ih Days PatioTbis patio sbo}s tbe huj`ep ol days lop }bicb pecei|a`fes ape tpahslopjed ihto casb( i(e(; tbey ape

    coh|epted ihto casb tbpoumb coffectioh(

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio9(4 10(40 0>(=> 02(55 4>(3>Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    >

    1>

    0>

    3>

    4>

    5>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Accouht pecei|a`fes tupho|ep patio ih days bas ihcpeased }bicb jeahs tbat tbe coj~ahys

    pecei|a`fes ape `eihm coffected ih bimbep ~epiod ol tije }bicb sbo}s tbe ihellecti|ehess ol coj~ahys

    jahamejeht to}apds its pecei|a`fes coffectioh( Tbe patio }as 9(4 ih yeap 0>>5 ahd it ihcpeased to 4>(3> ih

    yeap 0>>9 }bicb is 5 tijes mpeatep tbah ih yeap 0>>5( So coj~ahy doesht fook des~epate to coffect its

    pecei|a`fes ih sboptep ~epiod ol tije( Tbe peasoh jay `e tbe pefared ~oficies ol coj~ahy to}apds its

    coffectioh de~aptjeht( @ut coj~ahy sboufd ba|e to take jeasupes to `pihm tbis tije ~epiod do}h to

    jake it supe tbat pecei|a`fes ape coffected ih tije(

    >

    1>

    0>

    3>

    4>

    5>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    4*Ih|ehtopy Tupho|ep PatioA patio sbo}ihm bo} jahy tijes a coj~ahy-s ih|ehtopy is sofd ahd pe~faced o|ep a ~epiod

    IH\EHTOPY TUPHO\EP PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 144(13 403(53 0>0(3= 15=( 0>< as coj~aped to yeap

    0>>5 }bicb is a mood simh lop coj~ahy `ut it stapted to decpease ih yeap 0>>= ahd it luptbep

    decpeased ih yeap 0>>2( Coj~ahy bas jahamed to pe `oost its safes ih yeap 0>>9 ahd ihcpeased tbe

    tupho|ep patio ol ih|ehtopy ih yeap 0>>9( So coj~ahy bas a jirtupe ol tpehd ih tbe tupho|ep ol its

    ih|ehtopy( Tbis ihdicates tbat coj~ahy bas tbe a`ifity to safe its ih|ehtopy at fapmep scafe il

    jahamejeht takes ~po~ep actiohs(

    5*Ih|ehtopy Tupho|ep Patio ih DaysTbis sbo}s tbat altep bo} jahy days tbe ih|ehtopy ol tbe coj~ahy is sofd(

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 0(53 >(2< 1(2> 0(30 1(3=

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Tbe ih|ehtopy tupho|ep patio ih days }as bimbest ih yeap 0>>5 ahd ih yeap 0>>2( It jeahs

    tbat coj~ahy bas sofd ellecti|efy its ih|ehtopy ih yeap 0>>>= ahd 0>>9 }bepe its ih|ehtopy }as

    sofd out ih gust 0 days( @ut ih yeap 0>>5 ahd yeap 0>>2 tbe coj~ahy }as hot a`fe to safe its ih|ehtopy

    pemufapfy as coj~aped to otbep yeaps( Yet coj~ahy bas ij~po|ed o|ep fast yeap ahd its ih|ehtopy is

    >

    1>>

    0>>

    3>>

    4>>

    5>>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    >(5

    1

    1(5

    0

    0(5

    3

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    ho} `eihm sofd out ih ohe ahd bafl day }bicb is a mood simh lop coj~ahy( As jucb ih|ehtopy is sofd

    tbe coj~ahy }iff eaph jope ~polit ahd it }iff sbo} tbe bimbep ~polita`ifity ol coj~ahy(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    >5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 03(=2 1>((>>= lpoj 3=(0< to 55(01 days( ]bicb

    jeahs tbat ih 0>>< it takes ohfy 1> days to coj~fete o~epatihm cycfe `ut ho} ih 0>>9 it takes 55 days to

    coj~fete a cycfe? Aftboumb tbis ~epiod bas decpeased lpoj fast yeap lpoj >5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 1104 059054< 4>39024 54>5 to yeap

    0>>9( Tbis is a mood simh lop tbe coj~ahy( Tbis ihcpease sbo}s tbe lihahciaf beaftb ol coj~ahy& tbe

    >

    0>

    4>

    2>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    1>>>>>>

    0>>>>>>

    3>>>>>>

    4>>>>>>

    5>>>>>>

    >>>>>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    assets ol coj~ahy ape ihcpeasihm day `y day o|ep its fia`ifities( Tbe coj~ahy bas acquiped jahy

    assets ahd its |afue is jucb jope tbah its fia`ifities(

    2*Cuppeht PatioA fiquidity patio tbat jeasupes a coj~ahy-s a`ifity to ~ay sbopt*tepj o`fimatiohs

    Cuppeht Patio :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 1(51 1(01 1(42 1(41 1(5>

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Cuppeht patio ol coj~ahy sbo}s tbe a`ifity to ~ay its sbopt tepj fia`ifities( Tbis patio basdecpeased a `it ih yeap 0>>< as coj~aped to yeap 0>>5( @ut coj~ahy bas jahamed to take it u~ ih yeap

    0>>=( Ih yeap 0>>2 tbis patio bas afso decpeased }itb a |epy japmihaf allect( Ahd amaih ih yeap 0>>9

    coj~ahys cuppeht patio bas ihcpeased ahd maihed tbe fe|ef as it }as ih yeap 0>>5( So tbis sbo}s tbat

    coj~ahy is ih a mood ~ositioh to ~ay its sbopt tepj fia`ifities ahd it is jaihtaihihm adequate cuppeht assets

    ahd pesep|e to jeet its cuppeht fia`ifities( Tbepe ape japmihaf cbahmes ih patio `ut tbey ba|e hot ahy `im

    ij~act oh tbe ~polita`ifity ahd sbopt tepj de`t ~ayihm a`ifity ol coj~ahy(

    9*Quick Patio / Acid*Test PatioAh ihdicatop ol a coj~ahy-s sbopt*tepj fiquidity( Tbe quick patio jeasupes a coj~ahy-s a`ifity to

    jeet its sbopt*tepj o`fimatiohs }itb its jost fiquid assets( Tbe bimbep tbe quick patio& tbe `ettep tbe

    ~ositioh ol tbe coj~ahy

    Quick Patio :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 1(43 1(02 1(40 1(32 1(49

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    >

    >(5

    1

    1(5

    0

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Tbe quick patio ol coj~ahy bas decpeased ih yeap 0>>< as coj~aped to yeap 0>>5( @ut

    coj~ahy took jeasupes ahd it amaih ihcpeased ih yeap 0>>= lpoj its ~pe|ious fe|ef( Coj~ahy bas a

    japmihaf decpease ih yeap 0>>2 ahd a mood ihcpease ih yeap 0>>9( Tbis tpehd ol coj~ahy ih its quick patio

    sbo}s tbat tbe coj~ahy bas a sehse ol jaihtaihihm mood ahd adequate luhds lop tbe ~ayjeht ol sbopt

    tepj o`fimatiohs }itb its jost fiquid assets( Coj~ahy is jahamihm tbe assets quiet ellecti|efy ahd

    elliciehtfy( Tbepe is ho heed to }oppy a`out coj~ahys de`t ~ayihm a`ifity ih sbopt tepjs(

    1>* Casb PatioTbe patio ol a coj~ahy-s totaf casb ahd casb equi|afehts to its cuppeht fia`ifities( Tbe casb patio is jost

    cojjohfy used as a jeasupe ol coj~ahy fiquidity( It cah tbepelope detepjihe il& ahd bo} quickfy& tbe

    coj~ahy cah pe~ay its sbopt*tepj de`t( A stpohm casb patio is useluf to cpeditops }beh decidihm bo}

    jucb de`t& il ahy& tbey }oufd `e }iffihm to ertehd to tbe askihm ~apty(

    Casb Patio :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio >(94= >(9> >(=50 >((>5 ahd 0>>< `ut it decpeased a `it ih yeap

    0>>= ahd 0>>2( Tbis sbo}s tbat coj~ahy decpeased jaihtaihihm tbe casb ahd casb equi|afehts to its

    cuppeht fia`ifities( @ut ih yeap 0>>9& as it is a mood yeap lop tbe coj~ahy& tbe fe|ef ol casb ahd equi|afehts

    bas afso ihcpeased }bicb is a mood simh lop coj~ahy( Tbis patio Is sbo}ihm tbat coj~ahy bas a soje

    erteht to jeet its fiquidity situatioh( Ahd it cah quickfy ~ay its cuppeht o`fimatiohs( @ut tbepe is a ~oiht tbat

    tbis patio bas decpeased lpoj yeap 0>>5& >(94= to >(>9(

    11* Safes to ]opkihm Ca~itaf Patio

    1(1

    1(0

    1(3

    1(4

    1(5

    1(>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    >(5

    1

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Tbis patio sbo}s tbe ajouht ol casb pequiped to jaihtaih a ceptaih fe|ef ol safes( It is jost ellecti|e }beh

    tpacked oh a tpehd fihe& so tbat jahamejeht cah see il tbepe is a fohm*tepj cbahme ih tbe ajouht ol casb

    pequiped `y tbe `usihess ih opdep to mehepate tbe saje ajouht ol safes(

    Safes to ]C Patio :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 14(4< 31(39 1=(>0 13(12 11(31

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Safes to }opkihm ca~itaf patio bas a decpeasihm tpehd lpoj yeap 0>>= to yeap 0>>9( It

    ihcpeased ih yeap 0>>< ohfy( Tbis jeahs tbat coj~ahy pequipes le}ep ajouhts to lihahce ahd jaihtaih

    tbe fe|ef ol safes lop tbe ~apticufap yeap( Tbe ajouht pequiped to mehepate tbe fe|ef ol safes is fo}ep so it

    jeahs tbat coj~ahy doesht heed jucb johey lop its safes ~pocess(

    >

    51>

    15

    0>

    05

    3>

    35

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    SUJJAPY OL FIQUIDITY PATIOS

    Patio 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>

    Days Safes ih Pecei|a`fes 9(4 10(40 0>(=> 02(55 4>(3A/P Tupho|ep 32(24 09(39 1=((=> 02(55 4>(3

    Ih|ehtopy Tupho|ep 144(13 403(53 0>0(3= 15=( 0(2< 1(2> 0(30 1(3=

    O~epatihm Cycfe 03(=2 1>((9> >(=50 >((0 13(12 11(3

    COJJEHTS OH O\EPAFF FIQUIDITY

    Il }e coj~ape days pecei|a`fes lop se|epaf yeaps tbe fehmtb ol tbe tije tbat pecei|a`fes

    ba|e `eeh outstahdihm "mi|es ahd ihdicatioh ol tbeip coffecta`ifity) ihcpease }bicb sbo}s

    ihellicieht jahamejeht to coffect ajouht lpoj pecei|a`fes( Accouht pecei|a`fes ihdicate

    tbe fiquidity ol tbe pecei|a`fes }bicb sbo}s cohtihuousfy hemati|e tpehd lpoj 0>>5 to

    0>>9( Tbe accouht pecei|a`fes tupho|ep ih days afso sbo}s hemati|e tpehd `ecause it

    ihcpease yeap `y yeap( Ih|ehtopy tupho|ep lfuctuate }bicb sbo}s hot a ~ositi|e tpehd( Ihyeap 0>>9 ahd 0>>< tbe ih|ehtopy tupho|ep ih days decpeases }bicb sbo}s a la|opa`fe

    tpehd( O~epatihm cycfe ih yeaps 0>>< ahd 0>>9 decpeased& }bicb is ~ositi|e tpehd(

    ]opkihm ca~itaf ihcpeases cohtihuousfy }bicb sbo}s tbat coj~ahy is sta`fe `ecause its

    cuppeht assets ape bimbep tbah its fia`ifities due tbis coj~ahy sbopt*tepj sof|ehcy

    cbahces ape jihijuj( Erce~t ih yeap 0>>< ahd 0>>2 tbe coj~ahy cuppeht patios

    ihcpease }bicb sbo}s coj~ahy cah easify ~ay its sbopt*tepj de`t( Acid test patio afso

    ihcpease erce~t ih yeap 0>>< ahd 0>>9 }bicb sbo}s coj~ahy bas ehoumb fiquid assets

    to ~ay its fia`ifities( Ih 0>>9 coj~ahy casb patio is bimb }bicb ihdicates tbat tbe lipj is

    hot usihm its casb to its `est ad|ahtame& casb sboufd `e `ut to }opk ih tbe o~epatiohs ol

    tbe coj~ahy( Safes to }opkihm ca~itaf patio is fo}& ihdicates ah uh~polita`fe use ol

    }opkihm ca~itaf so tbe coj~ahy jahamejeht sboufd take ste~s to jarijiwe tbe usame

    ol its }opkihm ca~itaf(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    0* polita`ifity PatiosA cfass ol lihahciaf jetpics tbat ape used to assess a `usihess-s a`ifity to

    mehepate eaphihms as coj~aped to its er~ehses ahd otbep pefe|aht costs ihcuppeddupihm a s~ecilic ~epiod ol tije( Lop jost ol tbese patios& ba|ihm a bimbep |afue

    pefati|e to a coj~etitop-s patio op tbe saje patio lpoj a ~pe|ious ~epiod is ihdicati|e

    tbat tbe coj~ahy is doihm }eff(

    Loffo}ihm patios }iff `e cafcufated lop detepjihihm tbe o|epaff ~polita`ifity ol Attock

    ^etpofeuj Coj~ahy Fijited(

    i) Het ~polit Japmihii) Totaf Assets Tupho|epiii) Petuph oh Assetsi|) O~epatihm Ihcoje Japmih|) O~epatihm Assets Tupho|ep|i) Petuph oh O~epatihm Assets|ii) Du^oht Patio|iii) Petuph oh Ih|estjeht "POI)ir) Petuph oh Equity "POE)r) Petuph oh Cojjoh Equity "POC)ri) Mposs ^polit Japmih

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    1*Het ^polit Japmih PatioA cojjohfy used ~polit jeasupe is petuph oh safes& olteh tepjed as het ~polit japmih( Il a coj~ahy

    pe~opts tbat it eaphed 5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 4(>< }beh it is coj~aped to yeap 0>>5( @ut

    coj~ahy bas jahamed to `oost its het ~polit lpoj yeap 0>>= to yeap 0>>9( Tbis is a mood ihdicatioh lop

    coj~ahy `ecause tbe ~polit eaphihms patio is ihcpeasihm yeap `y yeap( Tbe ohfy yeap ih }bicb H^ japmih

    patio }as decpeased is 0>>< `ut altep tbat coj~ahy bas peco|eped ahd jaihtaihed a mood fe|ef ol

    eaphihms(

    0*Totaf Assets Tupho|ep PatioTotaf assets tupho|ep patio jeahs tbe acti|ity ol tbe assets ahd tbe a`ifity ol tbe lipj to mehepate tbe safes

    tbpoumb tbe use ol tbe assets( Tbe totaf assets tupho|ep patio jay `e cafcufated as loffo}s

    TOTAF ASSETS TUPHO\EP :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 5(04 9(>4 5(>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    H^ Japmih

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Tbe totaf assets tupho|ep patio }as ihcpeased ih 0>>< }itb a mpeat allect `ut altep tbat it

    decpeased cohstahtfy( Tbis jeahs tbat coj~ahy is hot usihm its assets to mehepate tbe safes fe|ef as it

    sboufd( So coj~ahy jahamejeht sboufd take jeasupes to ihcpease tbe fe|ef ol totaf asset tupho|ep patio

    so tbat its assets ape luffy utifiwed( Cuppehtfy coj~ahy is hot }opkihm mood to use its assets ahd jeasupes

    ape pequiped to `e takeh(

    >

    5

    1>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    3*Petuph oh Assets PatioPetuph oh assets jeasupes tbe lipjs a`ifity to utifiwe its assets to cpeate ~polits `y coj~apihm ~polits }itb

    tbe assets tbat mehepate tbe ~polits( Tbis patio cah `e cafcufated as loffo}s

    PETUPH OH ASSETS :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 04(35 3>(24 00(12 01(5= 12(05

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Coj~ahy bas a japmihaf ihcpeased ih yeap 0>>< ol petuph oh its assets `ut altep tbat yeap

    coj~ahy laifed to utifiwe its assets ahd mehepate adequate petuph oh its assets( It jeahs tbat coj~ahy is

    hot usihm its assets }eff ahd jeasupes ahd actiohs ape heeded to `e takeh( Tbe patio bas decfihed lpoj

    04(35 tijes to 12(05 tijes lpoj yeap 0>>5 to yeap 0>>9( So tbepe jay `e a ~po`fej ih jahamejeht ol

    tbese assets `ecause tbey ape hot `eihm luffy utifiwed to eaph ahd mehepate johey(

    4*O~epatihm Ihcoje Japmih PatioTbis patio ihcfudes ohfy o~epatihm ihcoje ih tbe hujepatop( Tbis cah `e coj~uted as loffo}s

    O^EPATIHM IHCOJE JAPMIH PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 5(>9& aftboumb& tbe o~epatihm japmih patio bas decpeased `ut it is hot jucb simhilicaht ahd it }iff

    ba|e hot ahy jatepiaf ellect oh tbe ~polita`ifity ol tbe coj~ahy(

    >

    0>

    4>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    0

    4

    >5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    5*O~epatihm Assets Tupho|ep PatioTbis patio jeasupes tbe a`ifity ol tbe o~epatihm assets to mehepate safes doffaps/pu~ees(Tbis patio cah `ecafcufated tbpoumb loffo}ihm lopjufa

    O^EPATIHM ASSET TUPHO\EP :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 4(0> 9(5 5(95 4(5> 3(20

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 O~epatihm assets tupho|ep patio }as bimbep ih yeap 0>>< }beh it is coj~aped to fast 5 yeaps`ut it stapted to decpease o|ep a ~epiod ol tije ahd peacbed at its fo}ep |afue 3(20 ih yeap 0>>9 }bicb is

    hot a mood simh lop tbe coj~ahy( Tbe coj~ahy is hot usihm its o~epatihm assets allecti|efy to mehepate

    ~po~ep ahd adequate johey( So coj~ahy jahamejeht heeds to take soje coppecti|e actiohs to ehbahce

    tbe o~epatihm asset tupho|ep patio(

    >5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 04(35 3>(24 00(12 01(5= 12(05

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Tbe petuph oh o~epatihm assets bas afso decpeased o|ep ~epiod ol tije altepyeap 0>>

    5

    1>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    0>

    4>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    =*Petuph oh Ih|estjeht PatioTbe petuph oh ih|estjeht a~~fies to patios jeasupihm tbe ihcoje eaphed oh tbe ih|ested ca~itaf( Tbese

    ty~es ol jeasupes ape }idefy used to e|afuate ehtep~pise ~eplopjahce( Tbis patio e|afuates tbe eaphihms

    ~eplopjahce ol tbe lipj }itbout pemapd to tbe }ay tbe ih|estjeht is lihahced( It jeasupes tbe eaphihms oh

    ih|estjeht ahd ihdicates bo} }eff tbe lipj utifiwes its asset `ase(

    PETUPH OHIH\ESTJEHT "POI) :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio (=0 55(>< }bicb }as a mood simh lop coj~ahy

    `ut altep tbat yeap tbe patio bas decfihed o|ep tbe ~epiod ol tije( Tbe coj~ahy tpied to peco|ep ih yeap

    0>>2 `ut }as hot a`fe to maih tbe ~pe|ious fe|ef ol POI ahd ho} tbe coj~ahy is eaphihm petuph oh

    ih|estjeht at its fo}ep |afue as coj~aped to its fast 5 yeaps( So coj~ahy bas to take soje coppecti|e

    actiohs& il it }ahts to mehepate adequate petuph oh its ih|estjehts(

    >

    5>

    1>>

    15>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    2*Petuph oh EquityTbe petuph oh totaf equity jeasupes tbe petuph to `otb cojjoh ahd ~pelepped sbapebofdeps( Tbis is

    cafcufated tbpoumb loffo}ihm lopjufa

    PETUPH OHEQUITY :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 45(45 2 5>(>4 4=(=0 43(50

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Petuph oh equity }as bimbep ih yeap 0>>< `ut altep yeap 0>>< it stapted to decfihe( Tbe

    coj~ahy }as hot a`fe to ~ay tbe equity sbapebofdeps ah adequate luhd ahd it is ho} decpeasihm yeap `y

    yeap( Tbepe jay `e a fot ol peasohs ol decpease ih petuph oh equity tbat coj~ahy is tpyihm to kee~ soje

    eaphihm ih its pesep|es to ih|est ih soje lutupe o~~optuhities op soje otbep ~up~oses( So tbis decisioh

    de~ehds u~oh tbe jahamejeht ol coj~ahy tbat bo} tbey bahdfe tbe totaf eaphihms ahd bo} jucb tbey

    petuph oh its equity(

    9*Petuph oh Cojjoh EquityTbis patio jeasupes tbe petuph to tbe cojjoh sbapebofdep& tbe pesiduaf o}heps( ]e cah coj~ute tbispatio as loffo}s

    PETUPH OH COJJOHEQUITY :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 45(45 2 5>(>4 4=(=0 43(50

    Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    >

    5>

    1>>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    0>

    4>

    2>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Tbis patio sbo}s tbat bo} jucb sbapebofdeps ape mettihm lop tbeip sbape ih coj~ahy( Tbe

    patio is decpeasihm cohstahtfy altep yeap 0>>< so tbepe is a jahamejeht decisioh ih|of|ed ih it as }betbep

    tbey }aht to ~ay jope op fess to its sbapebofdeps(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    1>* Mposs ^polit JapmihMposs ~polit equafs tbe dillepehce `et}eeh het safes pe|ehue ahd tbe cost ol moods sofd( Tbe cost ol

    moods sofd is tbe `emihhihm ih|ehtopy ~fus ~upcbases jihus tbe ehdihm ih|ehtopy( Coj~apihm mposs ~polit

    to tbe het safes is tepjed as mposs ~polit japmih patio( Ahd tbis patio cah `e cafcufated as loffo}s

    MPOSS ^POLIT JAPMIH :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 4(35 4(44 4(>5 ahd ho} it is

    5(30 ih yeap 0>>9 }bicb is a mood simh(

    >

    0

    4

    >5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    SUJJAPY OL ^POLITA@IFITY PATIOS

    Patio 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>Het ~polit japmih 4(4 5(4 4=(=0 43(50

    Petuph oh cojjoh Equity 45(45 2 5>(>4 4=(=0 43(50

    M^ Japmih 4(35 4(44 4(>< ahd 0>>= }bife totaf asset

    tupho|ep sbo}s tbe decpeasihm tpehd o|ep tbe yeaps( O~epatihm ihcoje japmih bas

    ihcpeased o|ep tbe yeaps due to ellicieht jahamejeht ol adjih ahd seffihm er~ehses as

    }eff as Mposs ~polit pejaihs cohstaht erce~t ih 0>>

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    3* De`t ~ayihm a`ifity PatiosAhafysis ol ohfy tbe fiquidity op ~polita`ifity patios doesht mi|e us tpue ~ictupe ol lipjs

    ~eplopjahce( ]e ba|e to cafcufate patios to cbeck }betbep coj~ahy is usihm its de`t

    elliciehtfy ahd takihm jeasupes to ~ay*oll its de`t as it sboufd(

    Tbis ahafysis ihdicates tbe ajouht ol luhds ~po|ided `y outsideps ih pefatioh to tbose

    ~po|ided `y o}heps ol tbe lipj( Il a bimbep ~po~optioh ol tbe pesoupce bas `eeh

    ~po|ided `y tbe outsideps& tbe lipj is bimbep ih pisk ahd pisk su`stahtiaffy sbilted to tbe

    outsideps( A fapme ~po~optioh ol de`t ih tbe ca~itaf stpuctupe ihcpeases tbe pisk ol hot

    jeetihm tbe ~pihci~af op ihtepest o`fimatioh `ecause tbe coj~ahy jay hot mehepa

    adequate luhds to jeet tbese o`fimatiohs(

    ]e }iff cafcufate loffo}ihm patios to ahafywe de`t ~ayihm a`ifity ol lipj

    i) Tijes ihtepest Eaphed Patioii) Lired Cbapme Co|epame Patioiii) De`t Patioi|) De`t to Equity Patio

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    1*Tijes Ihtepest Eaphed PatioTbe tijes ihtepest eaphed patio ihdicates a lipjs fohmep tepj de`t*~ayihm a`ifity lpoj tbe

    ihcoje statejeht |ie}( Il tbe tijes ihtepest eaphed ape adequate& fittfe dahmep erists tbat tbe

    lipj }iff hot `e a`fe to jeet its ihtepest o`fimatiohs(

    TIJESIHTEPEST EAPHED :

    TIJESIHTEPEST EAPHED :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio MPA^B CAHT @E ^PESEHTED LOP TBIS PATIO

    Cojjehts oh Patio7

    As coj~ahy is usihm ho de`t so tbepe is ho tijes ihtepest eaphed lop tbis coj~ahy(

    0*Lired Cbapme Co|epame PatioTbe lired cbapme co|epame patio ihdicates a lipjs a`ifity to co|ep lired cbapme( It is coj~uted as

    loffo}s

    LIRED CBAPME CO\EPAME PATIO :

    LIRED CBAPME CO\EPAME PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio

    MPA^B CAHT @E ^PESEHTED LOP TBIS PATIO

    Cojjehts oh Patio7

    Tbe coj~ahy is usihm ho de`t so lired cbapme co|epame patio cahhot `e cafcufated

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    3*De`t PatioTbe de`t patio ihdicates tbe lipjs fohm tepj de`t ~ayihm a`ifity( It is coj~uted as loffo}s

    DE@T PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio >(52 >((((>< as coj~aped to 0>>5 loffo}ihm

    yeap 0>>2 `ut it bas decpeased ih yeap 0>>= ahd 0>>9 so tbepe is a jirtupe ol tpehd ih de`t patio

    ol coj~ahy( Tbe coj~ahys totaf fia`ifities bas ihcpeased ih yeap 0>>< ahd 0>>2 `ut coj~ahy

    bas jahamed to `pihm it do}h heap to yeap 0>>5 patio as it is >(>9 ahd >(52 ih 0>>5( So

    tbepe is ho jatepiaf ellect ol tbis patio oh coj~ahys de`t ~ayihm a`ifity(

    4*De`t to Equity PatioTbe De`t/Equity patio is ahotbep coj~utatioh tbat detepjihes tbe ehtitys fohm tepj de`t ~ayihm

    a`ifity ahd is coj~uted as loffo}s

    DE@T TO EQUITY PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio >71>> >71>> >71>> >71>> >71>>Tpehd ih Mpa~b

    >(5

    >(55

    >(((=

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 Tbe Coj~ahy is usihm ho de`t so tbe de`t to equity patio af}ays pejaihs >71>>(

    Ahd tbepe is ho cbahme tbpoumbout tbe ~epiod ol 5 yeaps(

    >

    5>

    1>>

    15>

    De`t

    Equity

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    SUJJAPY OL DE@T ^AYIHM PATIOS

    Patio 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9Tijes ihtepest eaphed

    Lired cbapme co|epame

    De`t Patio >(52 >((((71>> >71>> >71>> >71>> >71>>

    COJJEHTS OH O\EPAFF PATIOSTbe coj~ahy& as sbo}h ih a`o|e cafcufatiohs& is usihm ho de`t( So tbepe is ho tijes

    ihtepest eaphed patio ahd lired cbapme co|epame patio( Tbe coj~ahys de`t patio bas

    |apied lpoj yeap 0>>5 to yeap 0>>9 lpoj >(52 to >(71>> `ecause coj~ahy is

    puhhihm oh 1>>% equity ahd ho de`t ape used(

    Lihaffy il coj~ahy is cohsidepihm takihm foah lop its ca~itaf er~ehditupe ~up~oses

    it cah do so `ecause tbis coj~ahy bas mood a`ifity to ~ay its de`t ahd `ohd patihm ol

    coj~ahy is afso mood(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    4* Patios lpoj Ih|estops \ie}Loffo}ihm ape tbe patios }e }iff cafcufate

    i( Dempee ol o~epatihm Fe|epameii( Eaphihms ~ep sbapeiii( ^pice Eaphihms Patioi|( Di|idehd ^ayout Patio|( Di|idehd Yiefd|i( @ook \afue ^ep Sbape|ii( Casb Di|idehds

    1*Dempee ol O~epatihm Fe|epameTbis detepjihes tbe patio erteht to }bicb coj~ahy is usihm fe|epame lop its o~epatiohs( T is cafcufated as

    loffo}s

    DEMPEE OL O^EPATIHM FE\EPAME :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio > > > > >Dempee ol o~epatihm fe|epame is wepo so its mpa~b cah&t `e sbo}h

    Cojjehts7Tbe use ol de`t ih lihahcihm tbe asset is caffed lihahciaf fe|epame( Attock ~etpofeuj fijited is

    1>>% equity lihahced coj~ahy so it does hot use ahy de`t tbat is }by its dempee ol lihahciaf fe|epame }iff

    pejaih wepo tbpoumbout tbe }bofe li|e yeaps(

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    0*Eaphihms ^ep SbapeTbis patio sbo}s tbat bo} jucb sbapebofdeps ape mettihm lop tbeip ohe sbape( It is cafcufated as loffo}s

    EAPHIHMS ^EPSBAPE :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio =(99 04(12 3>(>1 45(2< 53(51

    Tpehd ih mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Eaphihm ~ep sbape is tbe ajouht ol het ihcoje oh tbe sbape ol cojjoh stock( Tbe bimbep tbis

    patio tbe jope tbe attpactioh lop tbe ih|estop( Ih tbe a`o|e cafcufated patios ol Attock ~etpofeuj fijited

    eaphihm ~ep sbape moes oh ihcpeasihm lpoj yeap 0>>5 to 0>>9 }bicb is a mood simh lop tbe coj~ahy ahd

    afso lop tbe ih|estop(

    3* pice Eaphihms PatioTbis patio cah `e cafcufated as loffo}s

    ^PICEEAPHIHM PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 13(=3 9(02 13(90 9(43 5(94

    Tpehd ih mpa~b

    >

    0>

    4>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    >

    5

    1>

    15

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    Cojjehts7 ^pice eaphihm sbo}s bo} jucb ajouht ah ih|estop is peady to ~ay to eaph ohe doffap (Bepe

    ~pice eaphihms patio is 13(=3 ih 0>>5 }bife it is 5(94 ih 0>>9 tbat it kee~ oh decpeasihm tbat sbo}s a mood

    simh lop tbe ih|estop(

    4*Di|idehd ^ayout PatioTbis patio sbo}s tbat bo} jucb tbe coj~ahy is ~ayihm out ol its ihcoje ahd tbis is coj~uted ih %ame(

    Tbe lopjufa lop cafcufatihm tbis patio is as uhdep

    DI\IDEHD ^AYOUT PATIO :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 43(44 34(4= 30(4< 3< to 0>>9(tbat is a mood simh lop tbe ih|estop( Tbispatio is `eheliciaf es~eciaffy lop tbe sbopt tepj ih|estop }bo mehepaffy fooks o|ep tbe ~ayout patio(

    >

    0>

    4>

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    IHTEPHATIOHAF ISFAJIC UHI\EPSITY & ISFAJA@AD

    5*Di|idehd YiefdTbis is coj~uted `y loffo}ihm lopjufa

    DI\IDEHD YIEFD :

    Yeap 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 3(11 4(>= 3(5= 3(25 9(15 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

    Patio 05 5>(0> 2

    5

    0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9

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    JUBAJJAD BUJAYUH JAQ@OOF 325>*LJS/J@A/L>2 ATTOCK ^ETPOFEUJ COJ^AHY

    Tpehd ih mpa~b

    Cojjehts7 Tbe `ook |afue ~ep sbape bas ihcpeased o|ep tbe fast 5 yeap `y Ps(9=/sbape( Tbis sbo}s tbe

    coj~ahys sta`ifity ahd ~pesehce ih japket(

    SUJJAPY OL IH\ESTOP PATIOS

    Patio 0>>5 0>>< 0>>= 0>>2 0>>9Dempee ol O~epatihm fe|epame * * * * *

    Eaphihm ~ep sbape =(99 04(12 3>(>1 45(2< 53(51

    ^pice Eaphihm Patio 13(=3 9(02 13(90 9(43 5(94

    Di|idehd ~ayout Patio 43(44% 34(4=% 30(41

    >>

    15>

    0>>9 0>>2 0>>= 0>>< 0>>5