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Financial Statement Analysis of Bank Asia Limited and AB Bank
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Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
An Overview ofThe Income Statement and Balance Sheet of
Bank Asia Limited and AB Bank Limited
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Group Profile Our Group
Name Student i.d.Zinat Ferdous 1249Nazia Ahmed 1254Md. Abdul Ali 1279Md. Rasel Hossain 1266Wais Hasan 1295
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Reporting Requirements of Financial Statements
Reporting Requirements in Bangladesh• “First Schedule (Section 38) of the Banking Companies Act
1991” as amended by BRPD circular no. 14 Solo basis and consolidated basis Previous year’s data shown alongside present year’s
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Balance Sheet Balance Sheet -1
• Two main segments<Name of the Bank>
Balance SheetAt 31 December <Curr. Year>
Notes
Amount in TakaAt
31 Dec <Curr. Year>At
31 Dec <Prev. Year> PROPERTY AND ASSETS Cash 00.00 00.00In hand (including foreign currencies) 00.00 00.00Balance with Bangladesh Bank and it's agent bank(including foreign currencies)
00.00 00.00
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 00.00 00.00In Bangladesh 00.00 00.00Outside Bangladesh 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Balance Sheet Balance Sheet -2
Money at call and short notice 00.00 00.00 Investments 00.00 00.00Government 00.00 00.00Others 00.00 00.00 Loan and advancements 00.00 00.00Loans, cash credits, overdrafts 00.00 00.00Bills purchased and discounted 00.00 00.00 Fixed assets 00.00 00.00Other assets 00.00 00.00Non-banking assets 00.00 00.00Total Assets 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Balance Sheet Balance Sheet -3
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL Liabilities Borrowings from other banks, financial institutions and agents 00.00 00.00 Deposits and other accounts 00.00 00.00Current/ Al-wadeah current accounts and other accounts 00.00 00.00Bills payable 00.00 00.00Savings bank/ Mudaraba savings bank deposits 00.00 00.00Fixed deposits/ Mudaraba fixed deposits 00.00 00.00Bearer certificates of deposit 00.00 00.00Other deposits 00.00 00.00 Other liabilities 00.00 00.00 Total liabilities 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Balance Sheet Balance Sheet -4
Capital/ shareholders' equity Total shareholders' equity 00.00 00.00Paid-up capital 00.00 00.00Share premium 00.00 00.00Statutory reserve 00.00 00.00Revaluation reserve 00.00 00.00Exchange equalization reserve 00.00 00.00Other reserves 00.00 00.00Retained earnings 00.00 00.00 Total liabilities and Shareholders' equity 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Balance Sheet Off-balance Sheet Disclosure
Notes
Amount in TakaAt
31 Dec <Curr. Year>At
31 Dec <Prev. Year> OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS Contingent Liabilities 00.00 00.00Acceptances and endorsements 00.00 00.00Letters of guarantee 00.00 00.00Irrecoverable letters of credit 00.00 00.00Bills for collection 00.00 00.00Other contingent liabilities 00.00 00.00 Other commitments 00.00 00.00Documentary credits and short term trade-related transactions 00.00 00.00Forward assets purchased and forward deposits placed 00.00 00.00Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments 00.00 00.00 Total 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Income Statement Profit and loss statement
• Eight segments<Name of the Bank>
Profit and Loss StatementFor the year ended 31 December <Curr. Year>
Notes
Amount in TakaAt
31 Dec <Curr. Year>At
31 Dec <Prev. Year>
OPERATING INCOME
Interest income 00.00 00.00interest paid on deposits and borrowings
(00.00) (00.00)
Net interest income 00.00 00.00
Investment income 00.00 00.00Commission, exchange and brokerage
00.00 00.00
Other operating income 00.00 00.00 00.00 00.00Total operating income (A) 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Income Statement Profit and loss statement -2OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries and allowances 00.00 00.00Rent, taxes, insurance, electricity, etc. 00.00 00.00Legal expenses 00.00 00.00Postage, stamp, telecommunication, etc. 00.00 00.00Stationary, printing, advertisements, etc. 00.00 00.00Chief executive/ Managing director's salary and fees 00.00 00.00Directors' fees 00.00 00.00Auditors' fees 00.00 00.00Depreciation and repairs of Bank's assets 00.00 00.00Other expenses 00.00 00.00Total operating expenses (B) 00.00 00.00 Profit before provision (C=A-B) 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Standard format of Income Statement Profit and loss statement -3
General provision 00.00 00.00Specific provision 00.00 00.00Provision for off-balance sheet items 00.00 00.00Provision for diminution in value of investments 00.00 00.00Other provisions 00.00 00.00Total provision (D) 00.00 00.00 Profit before tax (C-D) 00.00 00.00Provision for taxation 00.00 00.00Current tax 00.00 00.00Deferred tax 00.00 00.00Net profit after tax 00.00 00.00 Appropriations Statutory reserve 00.00 00.00General reserve 00.00 00.00 00.00 00.00Retained surplus 00.00 00.00Earnings per share (EPS) 00.00 00.00
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Balance Sheet Analysis Balance Sheet Analysis
• Average of three years data namely 2011-2013 as reference
Composition of Assets Capital Structure Composition of Liabilities
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Balance Sheet Analysis Composition of Assets
5.53% 1.59%
0.16%
17.78%
66.39%
3.41% 5.25%
Bank Asia Ltd.5.67% 4.54
%1.00
%14.28%
63.73%
2.29%
8.49%AB Bank Ltd.
CashBalance with other banks and financial institutionsMoney at call and short noticeInvestmentsLoan and advancesFixed assetsOther assets
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Balance Sheet Analysis Capital Structure
9.52%
90.48%
Bank Asia Ltd.
8.94%
91.06%
AB Bank Ltd
Total shareholders' equity Total liabilities
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Balance Sheet Analysis Composition of Liabilities
1.40%3.22%
80.28%
8.26%Bank Asia Ltd.
4.47%
78.16%
8.43%
AB Bank Ltd.
Borowings from other banks, financial institutions and agentsSubordinateed non-convertible zero coupon bondsDeposits and other accountsOther liabilities
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Income Statement Analysis Income Statement Analysis
• Average of three years data namely 2011-2013 as reference
Income generation Efficiency Measurement
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Income Statement Analysis Revenue generation
73.65%
26.35%
Bank Asia Ltd.
65.43%
34.57%
AB Bank Ltd
Total interest income Total non-interest income
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Income Statement Analysis Efficiency Measurement
𝑂𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦= 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠
Bank Asia AB Bank0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
1.58%
2.24%
Department of Finance & Banking, JU Bank Financial Management
Income Statement Analysis Efficiency Measurement -2
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦= 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦
Bank Asia AB Bank0.00%
2.00%
4.00%
6.00%
8.00%
10.00%
12.00% 10.67%
7.90%