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AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2015
Financial Review
4 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS20155
Institute information 5 - 6
Report of the council 7 - 8
Statement of council’s responsibilities 9
Report of the independent auditor 10
Financial statements:
Statement of comprehensive income 11
Statement of financial position 12
Statement of changes in equity 13
Statement of cash flows 14
Notes 15 - 43
Table of contents Page
Chairman : FCPAFernandesO.Barasa -electedJune2015 FCPABensonO.Okundi -retiredJune2015Vice-chairman : FCPAJuliusW.MwatuMembers : CPAObareNyaega CPARoseMwaura CPASusanOyatsi CPAJuneKivinda -electedJune2015 CPASamuelOkello -electedJune2015 CPARashidM.Khamis,MBS -retiredJune2015
Mrs.DamarisKimosop -representingOtherprofession CPAGeoffreyMalombe -representingNationalTreasury FCPAPiusNduatih -representingKASNEB CPAWycliffeShamiah -representingCMAChiefExecutive&Secretarytothecouncil : CPADr.PatrickNgumi(PhD)
Council committees
Committee: Chairperson/Convener:
AuditRiskandCompliance CPAWycliffeShamiahDisciplinary FCPACharityMuya-Ngaruiya -appointedonApril2016 FCPADr.JonathanCiano -revokedonMarch2016FinanceandStrategy CPASamuelOkelloMemberServices CPARoseMwauraPractitionersDevelopment FCPAJuliusW.MwatuProfessionalStandards CPAMichaelMugasaPublicPolicyandGovernance FCPAJohnOdhiamboMudanyRegistrationandQualityAssurance FCPADr.JimMcFieResearchandDevelopment CPAObareNyaegaPublicSector CPASusanOyatsi
KCA University representatives
BoardofTrustees FCPAFernandesO.Barasa -electedJune2015 FCPABensonO.Okundi -RetiredJune2016 FCPAJoeMuchekehu FCPASteveLugalia FCPAJohnKabiru
FinanceCommittee CPAEverlyneM.MuriukiAuditRiskandGovernanceCommittee CPACharlesRingera
Secretary to the council
CPADr.PatrickNgumi(PhD)P.O.Box59963-00200NAIROBI.
Members of the Council
Institute Information For the Year Ended 31 December 2015
6 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS20157
Institute Information For the Year Ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
CPACentreRuaraka,ThikaRoadP.O.Box59963-00200NAIROBI.Telephone :+254(020)2304226,2304227Mobile :+254727531006/733856262/721469796/721469169E-mail :[email protected] :www.icpak.com
Independent Auditor
MAZARSCertifiedPublicAccountants(K)GreenHouse,NgongRoadP.O.Box61120-00200NAIROBI.Telephone :+254-20-3861175/76/79Cell :0722-440270E-mail :[email protected] :www.mazars.co.ke
Principal Bankers
StandardCharteredBankofKenyaLimitedRuarakaBranchP.O.Box32886-00600NAIROBI.
BarclaysBankofKenyaLimitedMoiAvenueBranchP.O.Box30116-00100NAIROBI.
Legal Advisors
HamiltonHarrison&Mathews4thfloor,ICEABuildingKenyattaAvenueP.O.Box30333-00100NAIROBI.
Report of the Council For The Year Ended 31 December 2015
TheCouncilsubmittheirreportandtheauditedfinancialstatementsfortheyearended31stDecember2015,whichshowthestateoftheInstitute’sfinancialaffairs.
1. Incorporation
TheInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsofKenya(ICPAK)isabodycorporateestablishedin1978undertheprovisionsoftheAccountantsAct,Chapter531oftheLawsofKenya(re-enactedastheAccountantsActNo.15of2008)andisdomiciledinKenya.Theaddressoftheregisteredofficeisassetoutonpage2.
2. Principal Activities
The principal activities of the Institute are to promote standards of professional competence and practiceamongstmembersoftheInstitute;topromoteresearchintothesubjectofAccountancyandFinanceandrelatedmatters,and thepublicationofbooks,periodicals, journalsandarticles inconnection therewith; topromoteinternationalrecognitionoftheInstituteandtheCPA(K)brand;advisetheKenyaAccountantsandSecretariesNationalExaminationBoard(KASNEB)onmattersrelatingtoexaminationsstandardsandpolicies;andtoadvisetheMinisterresponsibleforfinanceonmattersrelatingtofinancialaccountabilityinallsectorsoftheeconomy.
3. Membership
Activemembersatendofyear 16,711 11,671
Activemembersatbeginningofyear Practising 994 945 Nonpractising 9,221 7,873 Overseas 429 426 Retired 535 532 Associates 492 192
11,671 9,968Newmembersintheyear 5,120 1,910Deceasedandchangeofstatus (130) (30) 16,661 11,848Membersindefault -writtenoff (410) (313) -recovered 460 136Activemembersatendofyear 16,711 11,671
Fullmembers 15,752 11,279Associatemembers 959 392Activemembersatendofyear 16,711 11,671
Activemembersarethosememberswhoowelessthantwoyearssubscriptionfeesasatyearend.
2015No.
2014No.
8 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS20159
Report of the Council For The Year Ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
5. Members of the Council
Thecouncilmemberswhoheldofficeduringtheyearandtothedateofthisreportarelistedonpage89.
6. Financial Statements
Atthedateofthisreport,theCouncilwasnotawareofanycircumstanceswhichwouldhaverendered thevaluesattributedtotheassetsinthefinancialstatementsmisleading.
7. Auditor
TheInstitute’sauditorMAZARS,CertifiedPublicAccountants(K)hasindicatedwillingnesstocontinuein office.
By order of the Council
CPADr.PatrickNgumi(PhD) Secretary to the Council _____________________
4. Results for the Year
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear
2015Kshs. ‘000’
7,380
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2,956
TheAccountantsActNo.15of2008requirestheCounciltopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyearthatgiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheInstituteasattheendofthefinancialyearandofitsoperatingresultsfortheyear.ItalsorequirestheCounciltoensurethattheInstitutekeepsproperaccountingrecordsthatdisclose,withreasonableaccuracy,thefinancialpositionoftheInstitute.TheCouncilisalsoresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheInstitute.
TheCouncilacceptsresponsibility for thepreparationandfairpresentationoffinancialstatementsthatare free frommaterialmisstatementwhetherduetofraudorerror.Italsoacceptsresponsibilityfor:
(i) designing,implementingandmaintaininginternalcontrolrelevanttothepreparationandfairpresentation of the financialstatements;(ii)selectingandapplyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;and(iii)makingaccountingestimatesandjudgementsthatarereasonableinthecircumstances.
TheCouncilisoftheopinionthatthefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofthefinancialaffairsoftheInstituteasat31December2015andofitsfinancialperformanceandcashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandtherequirementsoftheAccountantsActNo.15of2008.
NothinghascometotheattentionoftheCounciltoindicatethattheInstitutewillnotremainagoingconcernforatleastthenexttwelvemonthsfromthedateofthisstatement.
ApprovedbytheCouncilon___________________________andsignedonitsbehalfby:-
_________________________ _________________________
FCPAFernandesO.BarasaCPASamuelOkelloChairman Convener Finance and Strategy committee
Statement of the Council Responsibilities on the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015
17th May 2016
17th May 2016
10 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201511
Report on the Financial Statements
Wehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsof the InstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsofKenya,setoutonpages 11 to43whichcomprise thestatementoffinancialpositionasat31December2015and thestatementofcomprehensiveincome,statementofchangesinequityandstatementofcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
The Council’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
TheCouncil is responsible for thepreparationand fairpresentationof thesefinancial statements inaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandtherequirementsoftheAccountantsActNo.15of2008;andforsuchinternalcontrolastheCouncildeterminesisnecessarytoenablepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Ourresponsibilityistoexpressanindependentopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonouraudit.WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing.Thosestandardsrequirethatwecomplywithethicalrequirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassurancewhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anaudit involvesperformingprocedures toobtainauditevidenceabout theamountsanddisclosures in thefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor’s judgment, includingtheassessmentofrisksofmaterialmisstatement of financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditorconsidersinternalcontrolsrelevanttotheentity’spreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity’sinternalcontrol.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.
Opinion
InouropiniontheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionoftheInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountantsofKenyaat31December2015andofitsfinancialperformanceandcashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandtheAccountantsActNo.15of2008.
Theengagementpartnerresponsiblefortheauditresultinginthisindependentauditor’sreportisFCPACharlesGathuto-P/No1231
_________________________ MAZARSCertified Public Accountants (K)Nairobi _________________________
Report of the Independent AuditorTo the members of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of KenyaFor the year ended 31 December 2015
Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015
Statement of Comprehensive Income For the year ended 31 December 2015
Income
SubscriptionsMembers’servicesCPACentreSocialresponsibilityactivities
Expenses
MemberservicesSocialresponsibilityactivitiesOperatingexpenses
Operating surplus/(deficit)
NetGrantincome
Otherincome
Surplus for the year
Othercomprehensiveincome
Total comprehensive income for the year
Note
4567
578
9
10
(a)
(a)
(b)(b)
2015Kshs. ‘000’
191,305313,671
5,338247
510,561
161,864434
345,966
508,264
2,297
3,280
1,803
7,380
-
7,380
2014Kshs. ‘000’
145,308246,134
5,439730
397,611
137,363670
259,912
397,945
(334)
580
2,710
2,956
-
2,956
17th May 2016
12 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201513
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2015
Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
ASSETS
Non current assets
PropertyandequipmentWork-in-progressInvestmentpropertyPrepaidoperatingleaseIntangibleassetsOtherreceivablesInvestmentinCPACentreLimited
Current assetsInventoriesTradeandotherreceivablesCashandbankbalances
Total assets
EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquityGeneralfundRevaluationreserveDesignatedfund
Non current liabilitiesRetentiononconstructionDuetoCPACentreLimitedBorrowings
Current liabilitiesRetentiononconstructionBorrowingsTradeandotherpayablesDeferredgrantincomeAdvancesubscriptions
Total equity and liabilities
Note
11121314151617
181920
21
222623
2223249 (c)
2015Kshs. ‘000’
84,633954,808
21,0003,3932,734
115,58050
1,182,198
3,348107,44525,286
136,079
1,318,277
613,92454,352
5,561673,837
-50
343,820343,870
80,79559,484104,471
5,54950,271
300,5701,318,277
2014Kshs. ‘000’
84,892700,71021,000
3,523782
85,47150
896,428
3,79299,08927,128
130,009
1,026,437
604,09956,6105,748
666,457
58,98150
139,318198,349
-51,98269,37614,02726,246161,631
1,026,437
Thefinancialstatementsonpages11to43wereauthorisedforissuebytheCouncilon
__________________________andweresignedonitsbehalfby:
_________________________ _________________________FCPAFernandesO.BarasaCPASamuelOkelloChairman Covenor Finance and Strategy Committee
Statement of Changes in Equity
Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
At 1 January 2014
Changes in equity in 2014TotalcomprehensiveincomefortheyearTransferofexcessdepreciationSurplusfromsocialresponsibility
At 31 December 2014
At 1 January 2015
Changes in equity in 2015
TotalcomprehensiveincomefortheyearTransferofexcessdepreciationDeficitfromsocialresponsibility
At 31 December 2015
Note
7
General Fund
Kshs. ‘000’
598,945
2,9562,258
(60)
604,099
604,099
7,3802,258
187
613,924
Designated Fund
Kshs. ‘000’
5,688
--
60
5,748
5,748
--
(187)
5,561
Revaluation Reserve
Kshs. ‘000’
58,868
-(2,258)
-
56,610
56,610
-(2,258)
-
54,352
TotalKshs. ‘000’
663,501
2,956--
666,457
666,457
7,380--
673,837
17th May 2016
14 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201515
Statement of Cash Flows
Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear
Adjustments for:
DepreciationandamortisationAmortisationofprepaidoperatingleaserentalLossondisposalofequipmentInterestincome
Surplus/(deficit)beforeworkingcapitalchanges
IncreaseinVATrecoverableonconstruction(Decrease)/IncreaseininventoriesIncreaseintradeandotherreceivablesIncreaseintradeandotherpayablesProceedsfromgrantsPaymentsmadeusinggrantsIncrease/(Decrease)inadvancesubscriptions
InterestincomeNetcashgeneratedfromoperatingactivities
Cash flows from investing activities:
PurchaseofpropertyandequipmentPurchaseofintangibleassetProceedsfromsaleofpropertyandequipmentRetentiononconstructionforworkcertifiedWorkinprogressNetcash(usedin)investingactivities
Cash flows from financing activities:
ProceedsfromlongtermborrowingsInterestpaid(capitalisedunderworkinprogress)Netcashfromfinancingactivities
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
At start of year
At end of year
Note
888
10
1618192499
10
1115
2211
23
20
2015Kshs. ‘000’
7,380
7,113130
--
14,623
(30,109)444
(8,356)35,09521,814
(30,292)24,025
27,244
-27,244
(6,155)(2,651)
-21,814
(254,098)(241,090)
212,004
212,004
(1,842)
27,128
25,286
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2,956
5,996130
19(2,450)
6,651
(33,933)(2,030)(5,533)10,88217,908
(3,881)(7,574)
(17,510)
2,450(15,060)
(4,917)-
3324,610
(307,885)(288,159)
191,300
191,300
(111,919)
139,047
27,128
1. Summary of significant accounting policies
Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthepreparationofthesefinancialstatementsaresetoutbelow.Thesepolicieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedovertheyearspresentedunlessotherwisestated.
a) Basis of preparation
ThefinancialstatementsarepreparedonagoingconcernbasisincompliancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS).TheyarepresentedinKenyaShillings(Kshs)whichisalsothefunctionalcurrency(see(c)below),roundedtothenearestthousand(Kshs.‘000’).
Thefinancialstatementscompriseastatementofcomprehensiveincome,statementoffinancialposition,statementofchangesinequity,statementofcashflows,andnotes.Incomeandexpenses,includingthecomponentsofothercomprehensive income,are recognised in the statementof comprehensive income.Othercomprehensive incomecomprisesitemsofincomeandexpenses(includingreclassificationadjustments).
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsrequirestheuseofestimatesandassumptions.ItalsorequiresmanagementtoexerciseitsjudgmentintheprocessofapplyingtheaccountingpoliciesadoptedbytheInstitute.AlthoughsuchestimatesandassumptionsarebasedontheCouncil’sbest knowledge of the information available, actual results may differ from those estimates. The judgments andestimatesarereviewedattheendofeachreportingperiod,andanyrevisionstosuchestimatesarerecognisedintheyearinwhichtherevisionismade.Theareasinvolvingthejudgmentsofmostsignificancetothefinancialstatements,andthesourcesofestimationuncertaintythathaveasignificantriskofresultinginamaterialadjustmentwithinthenextfinancialyear,aredisclosedinNote2.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015
16 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201517
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
Measurement basis
Themeasurementbasisusedisthehistoricalcostbasisexceptwhereotherwisestatedintheaccountingpolicies below.
Forthoseassetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalue,fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransactionbetweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Whenmeasuringthefairvalueofanassetoraliability,theInstituteusesmarketobservabledataasfaraspossible.Ifthe fairvalueofanassetora liability isnotdirectlyobservable, it isestimatedby the Instituteusingvaluationtechniquesthatmaximisetheuseofrelevantobservable inputsandminimise theuseofunobservable inputs (e.g.byuseof themarketcomparableapproachthatreflectsrecenttransactionpricesforsimilaritemsordiscountedcashflowanalysis).Inputsusedareconsistentwiththecharacteristicsoftheasset/liabilitythatmarketparticipantswouldtakeintoaccount.
Fairvaluesarecategorisedintothreelevelsinafairvaluehierarchybasedonthedegreetowhichtheinputstothemeasurementareobservableandthesignificanceoftheinputstothefairvaluemeasurementinitsentirety:
• Level1fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidentical assetsorliabilities.• Level2fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfrominputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1 thatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(ieasprices)orindirectly(iederivedfromprices).• Level3fairvaluemeasurementsarethosederivedfromvaluationtechniquesthatincludeinputsfortheassetor liabilitythatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata(unobservableinputs).
TransfersbetweenlevelsofthefairvaluehierarchyarerecognisedbytheInstituteattheendofthereportingperiodduringwhichthechangeoccurred.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
b) New and revised standards
i) Adoption of new and revised standards
Thefollowingnewandrevisedstandardsandinterpretationshavebecomeeffectiveforthefirsttimeinthefinancial yearbeginning1January2015andhavebeenadoptedbytheInstitutewhererelevanttoitsoperations:
• AmendmentstoIAS19titledDefinedBenefitPlans:EmployeeContributions(issuedinNovember2013)–The amendments, applicable retrospectively to annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014, clarify the requirementsthatrelatetohowcontributionsfromemployeesorthirdpartiesthatarelinkedtoserviceshould beattributedtoperiodsofservice.Inparticular,contributionsthatareindependentofthenumberofyearsof servicecanberecognisedasareductionintheservicecostintheperiodinwhichtherelatedserviceisrendered (insteadofattributingthemtotheperiodsofservice).
• AmendmenttoIAS16andIAS38(AnnualImprovementstoIFRSs2010–2012Cycle,issuedinDecember2013) –Theamendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,clarifieshowthegrosscarrying amountandtheaccumulateddepreciation/amortisationaretreatedwhereanentityusestherevaluationmodel.
• Amendment to IAS 24 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle , issued in December 2013) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,clarifieshowpaymentstoentities providingmanagementservicesaretobedisclosed.
• Amendment to IFRS 8 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle , issued in December 2013) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,requiresdisclosureofthejudgements madebymanagementinapplyingtheaggregationcriteriatooperatingsegments,andclarifiesthatreconciliations ofthetotalofthereportablesegments’assetstotheentity’sassetsarerequiredonlyifthesegmentassetsare reportedregularly.
• Amendment to IAS 40 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle , issued in December 2013) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,clarifiesthat IFRS3andIAS40 arenotmutuallyexclusive:whileIAS40assistspreparerstodistinguishbetweeninvestmentpropertyandowner- occupied property, IFRS 3 helps them to determine whether the acquisition of an investment property is a businesscombination.
• Amendment to IFRS 3 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle , issued in December 2013) - The amendment,applicableprospectivelytoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,clarifiesthatIFRS3 excludesfromitsscopetheaccountingfortheformationofanyjointarrangementinthefinancialstatementsof thejointarrangementitself.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
18 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201519
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
b) New and revised standards (continued)
i) Adoption of new and revised standards (continued)
• Amendment to IFRS 13 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013 Cycle, issued in December 2013) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1July2014,clarifiesthattheportfolioexception inIFRS13-allowinganentitytomeasurethefairvalueofagroupoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesona netbasis-appliestoallcontracts(includingnon-financial)withinthescopeofIAS39/IFRS9.
TheadoptionoftheabovewhererelevanthashadnomaterialeffectontheInstitute’saccountingpoliciesordisclosures.
ii) New and revised standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective
Atthedateofauthorisationofthesefinancialstatements,thefollowingrevisedstandardsandinterpretationswereinissuebutarenotyeteffectivefortheyearbeginning1stJanuary2015.TheInstitutehasnotadoptedanyoftheserevisedstandards,amendmentsandinterpretationsinadvanceoftheeffectivedate:
• IFRS14RegulatoryDeferralAccounts(issuedinJanuary2014)-Thenewstandard,effectiveforannualaccounting periodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,definesaregulatorydeferralaccountbalanceandallowsentities tocontinuetoapplytheirexistingpolicyforregulatorydeferralaccountbalances,butrequirescertaindisclosures.
• AmendmentstoIFRS11titledAccountingforAcquisitionsofInterestsinJointOperations(issuedinMay2014) –Theamendments,applicableprospectively toannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,require anacquirerofaninterestinajointoperationinwhichtheactivityconstitutesabusiness(asdefinedinIFRS3) toapplyallofthebusinesscombinationsaccountingprinciplesanddisclosureinIFRS3andotherIFRSs,except forthoseprinciplesthatconflictwiththeguidanceinIFRS11.Theamendmentsapplybothtotheinitialacquisition ofaninterestinajointoperation,andtheacquisitionofanadditionalinterestinajointoperation(inthelatter case,previouslyheldinterestsarenotremeasured).
• AmendmentstoIAS16andIAS38titledClarificationofAcceptableMethodsofDepreciationandAmortisation (issuedinMay2014)–Theamendmentsaddguidanceandclarifythat(i)theuseofrevenue-basedmethods tocalculatethedepreciationofanassetisnotappropriatebecauserevenuegeneratedbyanactivitythatincludes theuseofanassetgenerallyreflectsfactorsotherthantheconsumptionoftheeconomicbenefitsembodiedin theasset,and(ii)revenueisgenerallypresumedtobeaninappropriatebasisformeasuringtheconsumptionof theeconomicbenefitsembodiedinanintangibleasset;however,thispresumptioncanberebuttedincertain limitedcircumstances.Theyareprospectivelyeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016.
• AmendmentstoIAS16andIAS41titledAgriculture:BearerPlants(issuedinJune2014)–Theamendments, applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,definebearerplants–ielivingplantswhich areusedsolelytogrowproduceoverseveralperiodsandusuallyscrappedattheendoftheirproductivelives(eg grapevines,rubbertrees,oilpalms)-andincludethemwithinIAS16’sscopewhiletheproducegrowingon bearerplantsremainswithinthescopeofIAS41.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
b) New and revised standards (continued)
ii) New and revised standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective (continued)
•Amendments to IAS27 titledEquityMethod inSeparateFinancialStatements (issued inAugust2014)–The amendments,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,reinstatetheequitymethod optionallowingentitiestousetheequitymethodtoaccountforinvestmentsinsubsidiaries,jointventuresand associatesintheirseparatefinancialstatements.
•IFRS15RevenuefromContractswithCustomers(issuedinMay2014)-Thenewstandard,effectiveforannual periodsbeginningonorafter1January2018,replacesIAS11,IAS18andtheirinterpretations(SIC-31andIFRIC 13,15and18).Itestablishesasingleandcomprehensiveframeworkforrevenuerecognitiontoapplyconsistently across transactions, industriesandcapitalmarkets,witha coreprinciple (basedonafive-stepmodel tobe appliedtoallcontractswithcustomers),enhanceddisclosures,andneworimprovedguidance.
•IFRS9Financial Instruments (issued in July2014)–This standardwill replace IAS39 (andall theprevious versionsofIFRS9)effectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2018.Itcontainsrequirementsfor theclassificationandmeasurementoffinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities,impairment,hedgeaccounting andderecognition:
* IFRS9requiresallrecognisedfinancialassetstobesubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostorfairvalue (throughprofitorlossorthroughothercomprehensiveincome),dependingontheirclassificationbyreference tothebusinessmodelwithinwhichtheyareheldandtheircontractualcashflowcharacteristics.* Forfinancialliabilities,themostsignificanteffectofIFRS9relatestocaseswherethefairvalueoptionis taken:theamountofchangeinfairvalueofafinancialliabilitydesignatedasatfairvaluethroughprofitor lossthat isattributabletochanges inthecreditriskof that liability isrecognised inothercomprehensive income(ratherthaninprofitorloss),unlessthiscreatesanaccountingmismatch.* For the impairment of financial assets, IFRS 9 introduces an “expected credit loss” model based on the conceptofprovidingforexpectedlossesatinceptionofacontract;itwillnolongerbenecessaryforthereto beobjectiveevidenceofimpairmentbeforeacreditlossisrecognised.* Forhedgeaccounting,IFRS9introducesasubstantialoverhaulallowingfinancialstatementstobetterreflect howriskmanagementactivitiesareundertakenwhenhedgingfinancialandnon-financialriskexposures.* ThederecognitionprovisionsarecarriedoveralmostunchangedfromIAS39.
•Amendment to IAS 19 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle, issued in September 2014) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,clarifiesthatthehighquality corporatebondsusedinestimatingthediscountrateforpost-employmentbenefitsshouldbedenominatedin thesamecurrencyasthebenefitstobepaid.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
20 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201521
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
b) New and revised standards (continued)
ii) New and revised standards and interpretations in issue but not yet effective (continued)
• Amendment to IFRS 5 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle, issued in September 2014) - The amendment, applicable prospectively to annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, adds specific guidancewhenanentityreclassifiesanasset(oradisposalgroup)fromheldforsaletoheldfordistributionto owners,orviceversa,andforcaseswhereheld-for-distributionaccountingisdiscontinued.
• Amendment to IFRS 7 (Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle, issued in September 2014) - The amendment,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2016,addsguidancetoclarifywhether aservicingcontractiscontinuinginvolvementinatransferredasset.
• AmendmentstoIFRS10andIAS28titledSaleorContributionofAssetsbetweenanInvestoranditsAssociateor Joint Venture (issued in September 2014) – The amendments, applicable prospectively to annual periods beginningonorafter1January2016,addressacurrentconflictbetweenthetwostandardsandclarifythatgain orlossshouldberecognisedfullywhenthetransactioninvolvesabusiness,andpartiallyifitinvolvesassetsthat donotconstituteabusiness.
• AmendmentstoIFRS10,IFRS12andIAS28titledInvestmentEntities:ApplyingtheConsolidationException (issued inDecember2014)–Theamendments,applicabletoannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January 2016,clarifytheapplicationoftheconsolidationexceptionforinvestmententitiesandtheirsubsidiaries.
• AmendmentstoIAS1titledDisclosureInitiative(issuedinDecember2014)–Theamendments,applicableto annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016, clarify guidance on materiality and aggregation, the presentationofsubtotals,thestructureoffinancialstatementsandthedisclosureofaccountingpolicies.
TheCouncilhasassessedthepotentialimpactoftheaboveandexpectthattheywillnothaveasignificantimpactontheInstitute’sfinancialstatementsfor2016.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
c) Foreign currency transactions
Oninitialrecognition,alltransactionsarerecordedinthefunctionalcurrency(thecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhichtheInstituteoperates),whichisKenyaShillings.
Transactionsinforeigncurrenciesduringtheyearareconvertedintothefunctionalcurrencyusingtheexchangerateprevailingatthetransactiondate.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesatthereportingdatedenominatedinforeigncurrenciesaretranslatedintothefunctionalcurrencyusingtheexchangerateprevailingasatthatdate.Theresultingforeign exchange gains and losses from the settlement of such transactions and from year-end translation arerecognisedonanetbasisinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeintheyearinwhichtheyarise.
d) Revenue recognition
RevenuerepresentsthefairvalueofconsiderationreceivedorreceivablefortheservicesofferedbytheInstitute.ItisrecognisedwhenitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefitswillflowtotheInstituteandtheamountofrevenuecanbemeasuredreliably.Itisstatednetofrebatesanddiscounts.
(i)Subscriptionincomefromactivemembersisrecognisedintheyearinwhichitisdue. Activemembersareconsideredtobethosemembers: -whoareuptodatewiththeirsubscription;and/or -owinglessthantwoyears.(ii)Subscriptionincomefromothermembersisrecognisedwhenitisreceivedandistreatedasrecovery.(iii)Registrationfeeisrecognisedonmemberapplication.(iv)Memberservicesincomeisrecogniseduponservicedelivery.(v)Rentalincomeisrecognisedonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.(vi)Interestincomeisrecognisedonatimeproportionbasisusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
e) Property, equipment and depreciation
Allpropertyandequipment is initiallyrecordedatcostandthereafterstatedathistoricalcost lessaccumulateddepreciation and accumulated impairment except for buildings. Historical cost comprises expenditure initiallyincurredtobringtheassettoitslocationandconditionreadyforitsintendeduse.
Buildingsaresubsequentlyshownatmarketvalue,basedonperiodicbutatleasttriennialvaluationscarriedoutbyexternalindependentvaluers,lesssubsequentdepreciation.Anyaccumulateddepreciationatthedateofrevaluationiseliminatedagainstthegrosscarryingamountoftheasset,andthenetamountisrestatedtotherevaluedamountoftheasset.
Subsequentcostsareincludedintheasset’scarryingamountorrecognisedasaseparateasset,asappropriate,onlywhenitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeitemwillflowtotheInstituteandthecostcanbereliablymeasured.Thecarryingamountofthereplacedpartisderecognised.Allotherrepairsandmaintenancearechargedtotheprofitorlossduringthefinancialyearinwhichtheyareincurred.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
22 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201523
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
e) Property, equipment and depreciation (continued)
Increases in the carrying amount arising on revaluation are recognised in other comprehensive income andaccumulated inequityunder theheadingof revaluationsurplus.Decreases thatoffsetprevious increasesof thesameassetare recognised inothercomprehensive income.Allotherdecreasesarecharged to thestatementofcomprehensiveincome.Annually,thedifferencebetweendepreciationchargebasedontherevaluedcarryingamountoftheassetchargedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeanddepreciationbasedontheasset’soriginalcostistransferredfromtherevaluationsurplusreservetothegeneralfund.
Depreciationiscalculatedonthestraight-linebasistowritedownthecostofeachasset,ortherevaluedamount,toitsresidualvalueoveritsestimatedusefullifeusingthefollowingrates:
BuildingsOverthe42yeartermoftheleaseholdlandEquipment4yearsComputers4yearsFurnitureandfittings10years
Gainsandlossesondisposalofpropertyandequipmentaredeterminedbycomparingtheproceedswiththecarryingamountandaretakenintoaccountindeterminingthesurplusfortheyear.Ondisposalofrevaluedassets,amountsintherevaluationreserverelatingtothatassetaretransferredtothegeneralfund.
f) Investment property
Investmentpropertyispropertyheldtoearnrentalsorforcapitalappreciationorboth.Itisalongterminvestmentin buildings that are not occupied substantially for own use. Investment property is initially recognised at costandsubsequentlycarriedat fairmarketvalue,basedonperiodicbutat least triennialvaluationscarriedoutbyexternalindependentvaluers.Gainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinfairvaluearerecordedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Subsequentexpenditureon investmentpropertywheresuchexpenditure increases the futureeconomicvalue inexcessoftheoriginalassessedstandardofperformanceisaddedtothecarryingamountoftheinvestmentproperty.Allotherexpenditureisrecognisedasanexpenseintheyearinwhichitisincurred.
Gainsandlossesondisposalofinvestmentpropertyaredeterminedbyreferencetotheircarryingamountandaretakenintoaccountindeterminingoperatingsurplus.
g) Leases
Leasesofassetsunderwhichasignificantportionoftherisksandrewardsofownershipareeffectivelyretainedbythelessorareclassifiedasoperatingleases.
Amortisationofprepaidoperatingleaserentalsischargedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeonastraightlinebasisoverthe42yeartermoftheleaseholdland.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
h) Intangible assets
Computer software
Computersoftwarelicencesarecapitalisedonthebasisofthecostsincurredtoacquireandbringtousethespecificsoftware.Thesecostsareamortisedovertheirestimatedusefullifeofthreeyears.
Costs associatedwithdevelopingormaintaining computer softwareprogrammesare recognisedas anexpenseas incurred.Costs thataredirectlyassociatedwith theproductionof identifiableandunique softwareproductscontrolledbytheInstitute,andthatwillprobablygenerateeconomicbenefitsexceedingcostsbeyondoneyear,arerecognisedasintangibleassets.Directcostsincludesoftwaredevelopmentstaffcostsandanappropriateportionofrelevantoverheads.
i) Impairment of non-current assets
Internalandexternalsourcesofinformationarereviewedateachreportingdatetoidentifyindicationsthatassetsmaybeimpairedoranimpairmentlosspreviouslyrecognisednolongerexistsormayhavedecreased.
Ifanysuchindicationexists,theasset’srecoverableamountisestimated.Therecoverableamountofanassetisthehigherofitsfairvaluelesscoststosellandvalueinuse.Animpairmentlossisrecognisedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomewheneverthecarryingamountofanassetexceedsitsrecoverableamount.
An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverableamountandwhichresultsinanincreaseintherecoverableamount.Areversalofimpairmentlossislimitedtotheasset’scarryingamountthatwouldhavebeendeterminedhadnoimpairmentlossbeenrecognisedinprioryears.Reversalsof impairment lossesarecredited to thestatementofcomprehensive income in theyear inwhich thereversalsarerecognised.
j) Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue.Costisdeterminedbythefirst-infirst-out(FIFO)method.Netrealisablevalueistheestimateofthesellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lessthesellingexpenses.
k) Financial instruments
Classification
TheInstituteclassifiesitsfinancialinstrumentsintothefollowingcategories:
Loans and receivables, whichcomprisenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatare not quoted in an active market, and excludes assets which the entity intends to sell immediately or in theneartermorthosewhichtheentityuponinitialrecognitiondesignatesasatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossorasavailable-for-salefinancialassets.
Financial liabilities,whichcompriseallfinancialliabilitiesexceptfinancialliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
24 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201525
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
k) Financial instruments (continued)
Recognition and measurement
Financial assets
Financialassetsareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalue.TheInstitute’sfinancialassetswhichincludecashandcashequivalentsandreceivablesfallintothefollowingcategories:
Cash and cash equivalents: For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprisecashinhandandshorttermmarketablesecurities.
Receivables: Receivablesare carriedat original invoicedamount lessanestimatemade fordoubtful debts basedonareviewofalloutstandingamountsattheyear-end.Baddebtsarewrittenoffintheyearinwhichthey areidentified.Subsequentrecoveriesofamountspreviouslywrittenoffarecreditedtoincomeintheyearoftheir recovery.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities including trade and other payables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcost,usingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod.
l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsincludecashinhandanddemandandtermdeposits,withmaturitiesofthreemonthsorlessfromthedateofacquisition,thatarereadilyconvertibletoknownamountsofcashandwhicharesubjecttoaninsignificantriskofchangesinvalue,netofbankoverdrafts.Inthestatementoffinancialperformance,bankoverdraftsareincludedasborrowingsundercurrentliabilities.
m) Employee benefits
Post-employment benefit obligations
The Institute operates a defined contribution staff retirement benefit scheme for its employees. The scheme isadministeredbyInsuranceCompanyofEastAfricaandisfundedbycontributionsfromboththeInstituteandtheemployees.TheInstitute’scontributionstothedefinedcontributionretirementbenefitschemearechargedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeintheyearinwhichtheyrelate.
The Institute and its employees contribute to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF), a statutory definedcontributionschemeregisteredundertheNSSFAct.TheInstitute’scontributionstothedefinedcontributionschemearechargedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeintheyeartowhichtheyrelate.
Employees’ entitlements
The estimated monetary liability for employees’ accrued annual leave entitlement and gratuity payment at thereportingdateisrecognisedasanexpenseaccrual.Onlyseniorstaffundercontractareentitledtogratuity.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
1. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)
n) Grants
GrantsarenotrecogniseduntilthereisreasonableassurancethattheInstitutewillcomplywithconditionsattachingtothemandthatgrantswillbereceived.
Grantsarerecognisedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeonasystematicbasisovertheperiodsinwhichtheinstituterecognisesasexpensestherelatedcostsforwhichthegrantsareintendedtocompensate.Specifically,grantswhoseprimaryconditionisthattheInstituteshouldpurchase,constructorotherwiseacquirenon-currentassetsarerecognisedasdeferredrevenueinthestatementoffinancialpositionandtransferredtoprofitorlossonasystematicandrationalbasisovertheusefullivesoftherelatedassets.
Grants thatare receivableascompensation forexpensesor lossesalready incurredor for thepurposeofgivingimmediatefinancialsupporttotheinstitutewithnofuturerelatedcostsarerecognisedinprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheybecomereceivable.
o) Borrowing costs
Borrowingcosts,netofanytemporaryinvestmentincomeonthoseborrowingsthatareattributabletoacquisition,constructionofaqualifyingassetarecapitalisedaspartoftheasset.Thenetborrowingcostcapitalisediseithertheactualborrowingcostincurredontheamountborrowedspecificallytofinancetheasset;orinthecaseofgeneralborrowings, the borrowing cost is determined using the overall weighted average cost of the borrowings on alloutstandingborrowingsduringtheyearlessanyspecificborrowingsdirectlyattributabletotheassetandapplyingthis rate to the borrowing attributable to the asset. Capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when all activitiesnecessarytopreparethequalifyingassetforitsintendeduseorsalearecomplete.Allotherborrowingcostsarerecognisedintheprofitorlossintheyearinwhichtheyareincurred.
p) Advance subscriptions
Advancesubscriptions (alsoknownasdeferred/unearned income)aresubscription fees received frommembersforsubsequentperiodsasatyearend.Theyarerecordedasaliabilityuntilthefeesaredue,atwhichtimetheyarerecognisedasincome.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
26 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201527
2. Significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
IntheprocessofapplyingtheaccountingpoliciesadoptedbytheInstitute,theCouncilmakescertainjudgementsandestimatesthatmayaffecttheamountsrecognisedinthefinancialstatements.Suchjudgementsandestimatesare based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believedtobereasonableunder thecurrentcircumstances.However,actualresultsmaydiffer fromthoseestimates.Thejudgementsandestimatesare reviewedateachfinancial reportingdate toensure that theyarestill reasonableundertheprevailingcircumstancesbasedontheinformationavailable,andanyrevisionstosuchjudgementsandestimatesarerecognisedintheyearinwhichtherevisionismade.
Significant judgements in applying the entity’s accounting policies
IntheprocessofapplyingtheInstitute’saccountingpolicies,theCouncilhasmadejudgementsindetermining:
•Whetherassetsareimpaired•Theclassificationoffinancialassets•Whethertheinvestmentpropertyvaluationfairlyreflectscurrentmarketvalue.
3. Risk management objectives and policies
a) Financial risk management
The Institute’sactivitiesexpose it toa varietyoffinancial risks includingcredit, liquidityandmarket risks.RiskmanagementiscarriedoutbythesharedservicescommitteeunderpoliciesapprovedbytheCouncil.ThepoliciesfocusontheunpredictabilityofchangesinthebusinessenvironmentandseektominimisethepotentialadverseeffectsofsuchrisksontheInstitute’sperformancebysettingacceptablelevelsofrisk.TheInstitutehasnothedgedagainstanyrisksinthecurrentyear.
i) Credit risk
Creditriskistheriskthatonepartytoafinancialinstrumentwillcauseafinanciallossfortheotherpartybyfailingtodischargeanobligation.Creditriskarisesfromcashandcashequivalents,aswellascreditexposurestocustomers,includingoutstandingreceivables.
Creditriskontradereceivablesismanagedbyensuringthatcreditisextendedtocustomerswithanestablishedcredithistory.Thecredithistoryisdeterminedbytakingintoaccountthefinancialposition,pastexperienceandotherrelevantfactors.Credit ismanagedbysettingthecredit limitandthecreditperiodforeachcustomer.Theutilisationofthecreditlimitsandthecreditperiodismonitoredbymanagementonamonthlybasis.
ThemaximumexposureoftheInstitutetocreditriskasatthestatementoffinancialpositiondateisasfollows:
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
3. Risk management objectives and policies (continued)
i) Credit risk (continued)
Thepastduedebtorsarenotimpairedandcontinuetobepaid.TheInstitutedoesnotholdanycollateralagainstthepastdueorimpairedreceivables.Themanagementcontinuestoactivelyfollowuppastdueandimpairedreceivables.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
31 December 2015
Financial assets
Subscriptionreceivables
Otherreceivables
Cashatbank
Grossfinancialassets
31 December 2014
Financial assets
Subscriptionreceivables
Otherreceivables
Cashatbank
Grossfinancialassets
Fully
performing
Kshs. ‘000’
-
17,184
25,286
42,470
-
7,838
27,128
34,966
Past due and
impaired
Kshs. ‘000’
7,939
6,809
-
14,748
6,282
-
-
6,282
Past due but
not impaired
Kshs. ‘000’
16,937
188,904
-
205,841
5,999
170,723
-
176,722
Total
Kshs. ‘000’
24,876
212,897
25,286
263,059
12,281
178,561
27,128
217,970
28 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201529
3. Risk management objectives and policies (continued)
ii) Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity riskmanagement impliesmaintainingsufficientcashandcashequivalents tomeetobligationsastheyfalldue.Themanagementensuresthatadequatecashreservesaremaintainedtopayoffliabilitiesastheycrystallise.Financialassetsareheldinshorttermfixeddepositsmaturingwithin3and12months.
Thecurrentratioduringtheyearwas0.6:1(2014:0.8:1).
Thetablebelowsummarisesthematurityanalysisforfinancialliabilitiestotheirremainingcontractualmaturities.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Between 1 - 3 monthsKshs. ‘000’
71,497
-
-
71,497
57,930
-
-
57,930
Between 3 - 12 months
Kshs. ‘000’
32,068
28,785
-
60,853
6,542
57,440
-
63,982
TotalKshs. ‘000’
103,565
458,855
80,795
643,215
64,472
216,263
58,981
339,716
Over 12 months
Kshs. ‘000’
-
430,070
80,795
510,865
-
158,823
58,981
217,804
31 December 2015
Tradeandotherpayables
Borrowings
Retentiononconstruction
31 December 2014
Tradeandotherpayables
Borrowings
Retentiononconstruction
3. Risk management objectives and policies (continued)
a) Financial risk management (continued)
iii) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair valueor future cashflowsoffinancial instrumentswill fluctuatebecauseofchangesinmarketpriceandcomprisesthreetypesofrisks:currencyrisk,interestrateriskandotherpricerisk.
Interest rate risk
TheInstitute’sinterestrateriskarisesfromshorttermbankdepositsandmortgageloansbecauseofchangesinmarketinterestrates.
If the interest rates on the Institute’s short term bank deposits at the year-end were to increase/decrease by 5percentagepoints,withallotherfactorsremainingconstant,thesurplusfortheyearwouldbelower/higherbyNil(2014:Kshs6,500).
If the interest rates on the Institute’s borrowings at the year-end were to increase/decrease by this number ofpercentagepoints,withallotherfactorsremainingconstant,thecapialisedwork-inprogresswouldbelower/higherbyKshs16,644,821(2014:Kshs2,185,391)respectively.
Currency risk
Currencyriskarisesonfinancialinstrumentsthataredenominatedinforeigncurrency.
TheInstitutehasnotradereceivables,nortradepayables,norborrowingswhicharedenominatedinforeigncurrencyasatthereportingdate.
b) Capital management
TheInstitute’sobjectiveinmanagingitsequityistoensurethatissupportsthedevelopmentofitsbusinessandisabletocontinueasagoingconcern.TheInstituteisnotsubjecttoanyexternalequityorcapitalrequirements.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
30 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201531
(a) Income
Monthlyseminars/videosessions
Annualseminar
Executiveretreat
Managerialseminar
Internalauditconference
Economicsymposium
Saleofpublications
(b) Expenses
Monthlyseminars/videosessions
Annualseminar
Executiveretreat
Managerialseminar
Internalauditconference
Economicsymposium
Saleofpublications
Surplus from members’ services
Theexpensesexcluderelatedstaffcosts.
4. Subscriptions income
5. Members’ services
Subscriptiondebtorswrittenoffrepresentsthevalueofsubscriptionsduefrommembersowingmorethantwoyearsthatremainunpaidatthereportingdate.Thisisinaccordancewiththeaccountingpolicyonrevenuerecognition(setoutinpolicy1(d)above).
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Practising
Nonpractising
Overseas
Retired
Associatemembers
Newmembersintheyear
Subscriptiondebtorswrittenoff
Subscriptiondebtorsrecovered
Activemembersatendofyear
2015Kshs. ‘000’
19,880
95,533
3,325
2,006
984
66,302
188,030
(7,939)
11,214
191,305
2015Kshs. ‘000’
157,141
97,192
16,448
14,528
15,614
11,948
800
313,671
82,292
48,734
11,666
6,435
6,823
5,490
424
161,864
151,807
2014Kshs. ‘000’
18,900
80,278
3,302
1,995
384
43,023
147,882
(6,282)
3,708
145,308
2014Kshs. ‘000’
110,886
79,457
18,641
12,663
12,657
11,296
534
246,134
67,007
37,957
17,286
5,438
4,961
4,154
560
137,363
108,771
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
6. CPA Centre
7. Social responsibility
Socialresponsibility isthenetproceedsfromanannualcharitygolftournament.Theseproceedsareutilisedinfundingvariouscorporatesocialresponsibilityactivitiesotherthaneducatingneedystudents.BursaryexpensesincludedinCSRactivities,Kshs.252,000(2014:Nil).
Rent
(a) Income
Golftournament
(b) Expenses
CSRactivities
Surplus from social responsibility activities
Bursaryexpenses
2015Kshs. ‘000’
5,338
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’
5,439
2014Kshs. ‘000’
247
434
(187)
730
670
60
8. Operating expenses
Employeebenefit(Note27)
AdvocacyandInternationalrelations
Governance
Marketingcosts
Legalfees
Publication
Professionaldevelopment
Telephone,postage,printingandstationery
Sharedservices
Staffmeetingsandwelfare
ITcosts
Depreciationandamortisation
Impairmentoftradeandotherreceivables
Researchanddevelopment
Bankcharges
FiReAward
Insurance
Auditfees
RentandUtilities
Amortisationofprepaidoperatingleaserental
Lossondisposalofassets
2015Kshs. ‘000’
174,996
33,003
30,313
16,661
11,500
11,252
11,196
7,828
7,708
7,426
7,387
7,113
6,809
3,091
2,630
2,000
1,719
1,628
1,576
130
-
345,966
2014Kshs. ‘000’
136,792
44,992
15,808
7,578
-
11,812
10,265
5,858
3,890
5,718
3,700
5,996
-
889
1,275
2,000
142
1,081
1,490
130
19
259,912
32 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201533
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2015Kshs. ‘000’
9. Grants
World Bank IDF GrantThe Institute signed an InstitutionalDevelopment Fund (IDF) grant on 27 January 2014 over 18 months period,amounting toUS$698,000 tocontribute toenhancingfinancial transparency,accountabilityandgovernance inKenya.Theprojects includeenhancing thecapacityof ICPAKsecretariat to international standards,automationof ICPAKinternalprocessesandstrengtheningtheaccountingprofession inbothprivateandpublicsectors inadevolvedenvironment.ThegrantisconditionalonICPAKmeetingitsobligationsforeachoftheprojectscomponentsandfundsaredrawndownaspertheapprovedprocurementplan.
Asat31December2015,theInstitutehadreceivedKshs.32,834,373(US$321,906)towardtheprojectsofwhichatotalofKshs.28,213,000(US$276,598)hadbeenusedtosettleprojectcostsincurred.
Business Advocacy Fund (BAF) Grant
Theinstitutesignedanagreementon11June2012withtheBusinessAdvocacyFund(BAF)tosupportitsadvocacyworkonthelegalframeworkforbusinesslawsthatenhancesthebusinessenvironment.Thetotalfundingunderthisgrantreceivedin2015wasKshs3,088,000outofwhichBAFfunded80%and20%fromtheInstitute.ThegrantisconditionalonICPAKmeetingitsobligationsaspertheagreement.
Asat31December2015,theInstitutehadreceivedthetotalamountofKshs.2,470,000towardtheprojects.ThetotalcostswereKshs.4,013,000.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
(a) Grant income
Grantfundsutilisedduringtheyear
(b) Grant expenses
WorldBankIDFGrant
Strengtheningaccountingprofession
Trainingplan
Bankcharges
BusinessAdvocacyFund(BAF)Grant
Training
At1January
Receipts
Payments
-operatingexpenses
-assetsacquisition
At31December
10. Other income
Interest
Miscellaneousincome
9. Grants (continued)
2015Kshs. ‘000’
30,292
2014Kshs. ‘000’
3,881
World BankIDF Grant
Kshs. ‘000’
13,490
19,344
(23,802)
(3,280)
5,752
Business Advocacy Fund
(BAF) Grant Kshs. ‘000’
537
2,470
(3,210)
-
(203)
2014Kshs. ‘000’
-
17,908
(3,301)
(580)
14,027
2,450
260
2,710
2015Kshs. ‘000’
14,027
21,814
(27,012)
(3,280)
5,549
-
1,803
1,803
14,964
8,782
56
3,210
27,012
1,991
886
25
399
3,301
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
(c) Deferred grant income/(receivable)
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2015Kshs. ‘000’
34 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201535
11. Property and equipment
Cost or valuation
At1January2014
Additions
Disposals
At31December2014
At1January2015
Additions
At31December2015
Depreciation
At1January2014
Chargefortheyear
Eliminatedondisposal
At31December2014
At1January2015
Chargefortheyear
At31December2015
Net book value
At31December2015
-Costorvaluation
At31December2014
-Costorvaluation
Buildings
Kshs. ‘000’
82,000
-
-
82,000
82,000
-
82,000
2,929
2,828
-
5,757
5,757
3,036
8,793
73,207
76,243
Computers
Kshs. ‘000’
8,163
3,083
(110)
11,136
11,136
5,356
16,492
6,609
1,050
(54)
7,605
7,605
1,782
9,387
7,105
3,531
Furniture
and fittings
Kshs. ‘000’
7,745
1,332
-
9,077
9,077
210
9,287
4,253
810
-
5,063
5,063
927
5,990
3,297
4,014
Equipment
Kshs. ‘000’
12,130
502
-
12,632
12,632
589
13,221
10,897
631
-
11,528
11,528
669
12,197
1,024
1,104
Total
Kshs. ‘000’
110,038
4,917
(110)
114,845
114,845
6,155
121,000
24,688
5,319
(54)
29,953
29,953
6,414
36,367
84,633
84,892
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Buildings were valued on 18th December 2012 by Paragon Property Valuers Limited (an independent registeredvaluerwhoholdsa recognisedandrelevantprofessionalqualificationandhasrecentexperience in the locationand category of building being valued) based on an open market value. The carrying amount of the asset wasrestatedtotherevaluedamountoftheasset,andtheresultingsurplusarisingonrevaluationwasrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomeandcreditedtotherevaluationsurplusinequity.
Goingbythepolicy,thenextvaluationwasdueintheyear2015.However,theCouncildeferredthevaluationprocesstotheyear2016whenitisexpectedthatconstructionoftheICPAKcomplexshallbecomplete.TheInstituteshallthereaftersanctionacomprehensivevaluationofall itsbuildingsandinvestmentproperty.TheCouncil isof theviewthatthefailuretoconductthevaluationintheyear2015doesnotresultinanymistatementofthesefinancialstatements.
11. Property and equipment (continued)
12. Work-in-progress
At1January
Additions
At31December
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
BuildingsKshs. ‘000’
55,676
(2,141)
53,535
Furniture, fittings andequipment
Kshs. ‘000’
934
(117)
817
BuildingsKshs. ‘000’
19,672
20,567
2015 Kshs. ‘000’
700,710
254,098
954,808
48,978
TotalKshs. ‘000’
56,610
(2,258)
54,352
Furniture and fittingsKshs. ‘000’
2,480
3,080
2014 Kshs. ‘000’
392,821
307,889
700,710
5,282
Ifthebuildingsandfurnitureandfittingswerestatedonthehistoricalcostbasis,thecarryingvalueswouldbeasfollows:
Thisrelatestocapitalisedcostsfortheongoingconstructionofanultramodernmulti-storeyofficeparkattheCPACentre.Thecumulativeborrowingcostsincludedinthework-in-progresstodateamounttoKshs.54,260,028.
Capitalisedborrowingcostsincludedinthework-in-progress
At31December2015
At31December2014
At1January2015
Transferofexcessdepreciation
At31December2015
Net book value
Revaluation reserve movement
36 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201537
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Investmentpropertyvalueisbasedonthevaluationcarriedouton18thDecember2012(Level2)byParagonPropertyValuersLimited(anindependentregisteredvaluerwhoholdsarecognisedandrelevantprofessionalqualificationandhas recentexperience in the locationandcategoryof investmentpropertybeingvalued)basedonanopenmarketvalue.
Investmentpropertyisinitiallyrecognisedatcostandsubsequentlycarriedatfairmarketvalue,basedonperiodicbutatleasttriennialvaluationscarriedoutbyexternalindependentvaluers.
Goingbythepolicy,thenextvaluationwasdueintheyear2015.However,theCouncildeferredthevaluationprocesstotheyear2016whenitisexpectedthatconstructionoftheICPAKcomplexshallbecomplete.TheInstituteshallthereaftersanctionacomprehensivevaluationofall itsbuildingsand investmentproperty.TheCouncil isof theviewthatthefailuretoconductthevaluationintheyear2015doesnotresultinanymistatementofthesefinancialstatements.
Thefairvalueof theassetsclassifiedasprepaidoperating leaserentals isKshs.140,000,000basedonanopenmarketvaluationcarriedouton18thDecember2012byParagonPropertyValuersLimited(anindependentregisteredvaluerwhoholdsarecognisedandrelevantprofessionalqualificationandhasrecentexperienceinthelocationandcategoryofpropertybeingvalued).
Theprepaidoperatingleaserentalisamortisedoverthe42yeartermoftheleaseholdlandacquiredin1999.ThelandislocatedattheCPACentre,LRNo.28799/2alongThikaRoad.
TheinputVATonconstructionshallberecoveredfromtheoutputVATonrentalincome.Therecoveryisexpectedtocommenceinthethirdquarterof2016whentheICPAKcomplexshallbereadytobeoccupiedaspertherevisedconstructioncompletiondate.
TheInstituteisabeneficialownerofCPACentreLimitedwithadirectshareholdingof50.02%oftheissuedsharecapital.Theinvestmentcomprises10,004sharesofKshs.5each.Thiscompanydidnottradeduringtheyearandhasremaineddormantsinceitsincorporation.
At31December
Rentalincomefrominvestmentproperty
Therewerenodirectoperatingexpenses(2014:Nil).
2015 Kshs. ‘000’
21,000
5,338
2014 Kshs. ‘000’
21,000
5,439
14. Prepaid operating lease
15. Intangible assets
Software costs:
Cost At1stJanuary
Additions
At31stDecember
Amortisation At1stJanuary
Chargefortheyear
At31stDecember
Netbookvalue
17. Investment in CPA Centre Limited
InvestmentinCPACentreLimited
18. Inventories
IFRSBooks
16. Other receivables
VATrecoverableonconstruction
Cost At1stJanuary
At31stDecember
Amortisation At1stJanuary
Chargefortheyear
At31stDecember
Netbookvalue
2015Kshs. ‘000’
5,478
5,478
1,955
130
2,085
3,393
2015Kshs. ‘000’
6,020
2,651
8,671
5,238
699
5,937
2,734
115,580
2015Kshs. ‘000’
50
2015Kshs. ‘000’
3,348
2014Kshs. ‘000’
5,478
5,478
1,825
130
1,955
3,523
2014Kshs. ‘000’
6,020
-
6,020
4,561
677
5,238
782
85,471
2014Kshs. ‘000’
50
2014Kshs. ‘000’
3,792
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2015Kshs. ‘000’
13. Investment property
38 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201539
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
19. Trade and other receivables
Subscriptionreceivables
Less:Transfertonon-activecategory
Netsubscriptionreceivables
VATrecoverableonconstruction
Duefromrelatedparty(Note26)
Otherreceivables(netofimpairmentloss)
Depositsandprepayments
Staffreceivables
2015Kshs. ‘000’
24,876
(7,939)
16,937
3,564
44,728
20,494
11,114
10,608
107,445
2014Kshs. ‘000’
12,281
(6,282)
5,999
3,132
55,916
24,523
5,154
4,365
99,089
20. Cash and bank balances
Cashatbankandinhand
Shorttermbankdeposits
25,117
169
25,286
26,998
130
27,128
Theweightedaverageeffective interest rateon short termbankdepositsat the year-endwas 13.0%p.a. (2014:13.0%).
Forthepurposeofthestatementofcashflow,cashandcashequivalentscomprisecashinhandanddepositsheldatcallwithbanks,netofbankoverdrafts.
IncludedincashatbankbalanceisKshs.11,660,000(2014:Kshs.14,027,000)whichrelatestograntfundsnotyetutilisedasatendofyear,alsoclassifiedasdeferredgrantincome(Note9)
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
21. Designated fund
Year 2015:
Atstartofyear
Transferfromthegeneralfund
Atendofyear
Year 2014:
Atstartofyear
Transferfromthegeneralfund
Atendofyear
Bursary funds
Kshs ‘000’
5,000
(252)
4,748
5,000
-
5,000
Charity funds
Kshs ‘000’
748
65
813
688
60
748
Total funds
Kshs ‘000’
5,748
(187)
5,561
5,688
60
5,748
ThebursaryfundwassetupbytheInstitutefromthegeneralfundtosupporteducationofneedystudents.
Surplus/(deficit)arisingfromsocialresponsibilityactivitiesundertakenaretransferredfromthegeneralfundstothecharityfund.
22. Retention on construction
Retentioninconstructiononworkcertified
Forconstructionworkoftheultramodernmulti-storeyofficeparkat
theCPACentre.
Payableasfollows: Within12months
After12months
2015Kshs. ‘000’
80,795
80,795
-
80,795
2014Kshs. ‘000’
58,981
-
58,981
58,981
2014Kshs. ‘000’
2015Kshs. ‘000’
40 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201541
At 31 December 2014
FinancialassetsSubscriptionreceivablesOtherreceivablesCashatbankGrossfinancialassets
FinancialliabilitiesBorrowingTradeandotherpayablesAdvancesubscriptionsGrossfinancialliabilities
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
24. Trade and other payables
Tradepayables
Otheraccruals
Staffgratuity
Advancereceipts
Rentaldeposit
Duetorelatedparties(Note26)
Rentreceivedinadvance
PanAfricanFederationofAccountants
FiReawardfund
IntheopinionoftheCouncil,thecarryingamountsofpayablesapproximatetotheirfairvalue.
39,965
30,482
8,331
11,035
841
459
325
7,299
5,734
104,471
32,450
19,056
1,384
4,904
841
459
-
9,242
1,040
69,376
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’
25. Financial assets and liabilities
Thetablebelowshowsanalysisoffinancialinstrumentsrecordedatfairvaluebyleveloffairvaluehierarchy.
At 31 December 2015
FinancialassetsSubscriptionreceivablesOtherreceivablesCashatbankGrossfinancialassets
FinancialliabilitiesBorrowingTradeandotherpayablesAdvancesubscriptionsGrossfinancialliabilities
--
27,12827,128
-103,564
50,271153,835
16,937206,088
-223,025
403,304--
403,304
----
----
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
23. Borrowings
StandardCharteredBank
Theborrowingsareanalyzedasfollows:
Currentportion
Non-currentportion
BorrowingsrelatetoaconstructionloanfromStandardCharteredBankinSeptember2014amountingtoKenya
shillings425millionforpartfinancingofconstructionoftheICPAKComplexinSeptember2014.Theloanissecured
byafixedchargeovertheICPAKcomplexwithtenureof10yearsandinterestat14%ontheamountsdrawndown
asperthecontractor’scertificates.Thefacilityisrepayablequarterlywithamoratoriumof1yearfortheprincipal.
Asat31December2015,atotalofKenyaShillings403.3millionhadbeendrawndown.Duetomarketvolatilitythe
interestrateontheloanfacilitywasadjustedto18%inthemonthsofNovemberandDecember2015.Howeverthis
ratewasre-negotiateddownwardto16%.
403,304
59,484
343,820
403,304
191,300
51,982
139,318
191,300
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’
Level 1Kshs. ‘000’
Level 2Kshs. ‘000’
Level 3Kshs. ‘000’
--
27,12827,128
-69,37626,24695,622
5,999178,561
-184,560
191,300--
191,300
----
----
42 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS2015 ICPAKANNUALREPORTANDAUDITEDFINANCIALSTATEMENTS201543
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
iv) ICPAK-KCAU-Maarifa partnership
AttheSpecialGeneralMeetingofICPAKheldon11March2015,ICPAKmembersapprovedICPAK-KCAU-Maarifapartnership. ThepartnershipallowsKCAUniversity (KCAU) toenter intoa long-termstrategicpartnershipwithEmergingCapitalPartners(ECP)andMaarifaEducationHoldings(Maarifa).
ICPAKanditsmembersarenotrequiredtomakeanyfinancialinvestmentorcommitmenttoKCAUorKCAEducation(KCAE).KCAEisthenewservicecompanythatwascreatedtoprovideongoingservicestoKCAU.ICPAKnegotiatedtoown25%oftheordinarysharecapitalofKCAEinrecognitionofitsroleasSponsoranditsexpectedongoingstrategicsupportandinput.
ICPAK and Maarifa will control KCAE jointly with a ratio of 25%:75% shareholding respectively. The principalroleofKCAEistoundertakeallnon-academic(non-degree-focused)operationsandfinancialservicesforKCAU.KCAEwillmanagenon-academicfunctionssuchasenrolmentmanagement,marketing,accountingandfinancialmanagement.
ICPAKandKCAUniversityweretofacilitatethecompletionofthetransactionhenceagreedtosharethetransactioncostsoftheFinancialadvisorandthetranscationallawyers.DuringtheyearKCAUniversitysettledthefirstinvoicesfromthetransactionaladvisor.ICPAKoffstetitsportionfromKCAuniversitydebttothetuneofKshs.11,500,000.
iv) Council remuneration
v) Committees remuneration
27. Employee benefit
Salariesandwages
Medicalexpenses
Pensioncosts
Grouplife
Staffgratuity
Leaveallowances
Otherstaffcosts
Subscriptions
Recruitmentcosts
Stafftraining
145,015
8,224
6,094
1,383
6,948
994
1,215
551
253
4,319
174,996
111,719
8,186
5,596
1,383
1,384
767
705
227
3,918
2,907
136,793
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’
28. Tax
TheInstituteisexemptfromincometaxunderSection13(2)oftheIncomeTaxAct(Cap.470)andLegalNoticeNo.168of22October1980.
Notes For the year ended 31 December 2015 (Continued)
Totalcommitments
Paidtowardstheconstructionandincludedinwork-in-progress
1,108,580
(900,548)
208,032
950,000
(695,428)
254,572
AllthepaymentstodatehavebeenoutofinternalsourcesandbankborrowingsfromStandardCharteredBank.
30. Contingent liabilities
ThreelegalsuitshavebeenfiledincourtagainsttheInstitutebyformerstaffallegingwrongfuldismissal.Thesemattersaroseintheyear2014andtheInstituteinstructeditslawyerstorespond.OnematterwascompletedinDecember2015andtheplaintifffiledanappeal,whiletheothertwoareatthehearingstage.Thelikelyoutcomecouldnotbedeterminedasatthedateofsigningthesefinancialstatementsasthematterswereinthepreliminarystage.
31. Comparatives
Wherenecessarycomparativefigureshavebeenadjustedtoconformtochangesinpresentationinthecurrentyear.
29. Commitments
Capital commitments
TheInstitutehascontractualobligationsfortheconstructionofanultramodernmulti-storeyofficeparkattheCPACentrewhoseconstructioncommencedinMay2012andwasexpectedtobecompletedinApril2014.TheprojectarchitectshavereviewedprogressonworkapeggedtherevisedcompletiondatetoJune2016.
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’
Thedecreaseduringtheyear2015isfromoffsetingICPAK
portionoflegalexpensesICPAK-KCAU-Maarifapartnership.
Therearenoimpairmentprovisionsheldagainstanyrelated
44,728
459
50
509
29,789
6,948
36,737
4,196
4,820
55,916
459
50
509
17,482
1,461
18,943
4,336
2,225
26. Related party transactions
i) Due from related parties
DuefromKCAUniversity(Note19)
ii) Due from related parties
DuetoKCAUniversity(Note24)
DuetoCPACentreLimited
iii) Key management compensation
Salariesandothershorttermbenefits)
Postemploymentbenefits
2015Kshs. ‘000’
2014Kshs. ‘000’