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8/8/2019 Finance Assingment On
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Finance Assingment on
Extensive Business ReportingLanguage
Submitted by-
Abhinav Gupta V2002
Amlesh Kumar Tiwari V2007
Arshad Haroon V 2011
Kshitij Mathur V2021
Rohit Kumar V2033
Rohit Shandilya V2034
Sumit Shrivasrav V2042
Varun Kumar Singh V2044
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What is XBRL?
An international market driven corporate reporting information
format standard
A platform for corporate reporting standards already adopted by
the IASB for IFRS
A market reality with broad and accelerating regulatory adoption
around the world
A tool that can enhance the quality and efficiency of business
reporting
A way to enhance the analysis of information contained within
business reports
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History and structure of XBRL
Acronym components
X stands for extensible. XBRL can be extended as the need arises
BR is for business reporting. XBRL is designed to report business
informationmainly financial information
L is for language. XBRL has specific rules about syntax and
punctuation, just like any language
XBRL provides a context for financial information
It cuts across software and hardware platforms
It crosses international boundaries
It is open source. No-one owns XBRL
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History and structure of XBRL
Taxonomies
Acknowledged
Conforms to a specific version of XBRL
ApprovedConforms to a specific version of XBRL and guidelines for
taxonomy type
Approved US taxonomies include: Accountants Report SEC Certification
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Why use XBRL?
Provides a database-like structure, using textfiles
Defines a collection of financial facts for aspecific report, industry, and jurisdiction(taxonomy)
Facilitates the data exchange between
proprietary systems Promotes the re-use of data with far less
effort
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XBRL Concepts
XBRL is an extension of XML For Call Report use it will be defined as a set of files
referred to as an XBRL frameworkFor Example:
Validation Criteria Report Instructions Business Rules FFIEC 031 and 041 Presentation FRB Micro Data Reference Manual
Consists of XML files and XSD files Utilizes the concept of linkbases which provides the
ability to link XML files together
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XBRL terminology
Extensible
The quality of XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)
that allows users to create new tags as the need arises
SpecificationThe relationship between XBRL and XML. XBRL is one
specific item in the family of languages called XML
(Extensible Markup Language)
TaxonomyA way to organize knowledge. XBRL contains several
taxonomies, most of which are organized around industry
groups
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XBRL terminology
Namespace
The Internet address that explains the meaning of
XBRL tags
Instance document
A specific example of a properly coded XBRL
document. The coding comes from a taxonomy;
its meaning is explained in a namespace on theInternet
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Key XBRL Components
XBRL/XML Specification (XBRL.org)
Global architecture/technology
XBRL hierarchicalvocabulary(jurisdiction/industry) Dictionary of terms by
jurisdiction/industry sector
Style Sheets (preparer)
XBRL enabled tools (market)
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XBRL adds to XML
Multi dimensional financial data representations
Financial reporting vocabularies (taxonomies)
Aliases and other definition relationships Mathematical relationships between concepts
Flexibility about how to present items to users
Structure for authoritative policies and guidance
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XBRL Benefit
Company Data Files No data conversions
Easy loading of data into ACL
Decrease cost of examinations
Financial Statements and NAIC Reports Automatic input intoWorkpapers
Allows drill down to company general ledger
Allows streaming data
Easy to read
Data manipulations
Significant decrease in Lost Production
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The Growing XBRL family
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Open Source role in XBRL reporting
data flow
XBRL offers major benefits at all stages of the
information supply chain where XBRL-tagged
data can be reused and shared.
The benefits are seen in automation; cost savings;
faster, more reliable and more accurate handling ofdata; improved analysis; and better quality of
information for decision-making.
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Roadblocks to use of XBRL
Communication Barriers
Education of Benefits
Getting All Participants to Join Up
Regulators Companies
NAIC
Financial Publishers
Software Vendors Auditors
Agreement on Taxonomies (dictionaries)
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XBRL Regulatory Adoption Publicly
Announced Australian Tax Office
Banco de Espaa
New Zealand Exchange
Chinese Securities Regulation {funding work
Commission (CSRC) at Shenzen and Shanghaiexchanges}
Danish Commerce & Companies Agency
Toronto Stock Exchange
EU Commission XBRL in Europe
The Irish Revenue
KOSDAQ Korea
Luxembourg Stock Exchange
UK Financial Services Authority
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Benefits of XBRL for Consumers
Lower cost of consuming information
Faster access to information
More timely, accurate, data for decisions
Enhanced analytical capabilities
Enhanced functionality
More useful access to information
Ease of access to definitions enhancecomparability
Facilitates language translation
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Overcoming future challenges
Enhance supervisory co- operation.
Promote information exchange betweensupervisory authorities (all sectors).
Provide financial information to all supplychain member in an open and transparentmanner.
Set up a common framework and standard forthe collect and publication of the financialinformation
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What Is a Taxonomy?
Definition: a division into ordered groups orcategories
An XBRL taxonomy is a description and
classification system for the contents offinancial statements and other businessreporting documents
Taxonomies represent up to hundreds ofindividual business reporting concepts,mathematical and definitional relationships
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Quality Assurance
Technical ~ format
Accuracy ~ mathematical
Business ~ comparisons & relationships
Consumes meta data
Provides standard
Error messages
Exceptions, classifications, and remarks
Begin and End dates ~ version control
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Market for XBRL solutions
US
More than 100 companies participate involuntary XBRL reporting today
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)announced that the 500 largest companies with aworldwide public float greater than $5 billionhave to report their financial statements in XBRLin 2009.
Other large filers will have to provide theirfinancial statements in XBRL format 12 monthslater
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Europe
UK government proposed to make the use ofXBRL mandatory for company tax filings from
March 2010
XBRL reporting is already required in TheNetherlands
Mandatory use of XBRL filing was alreadyannounced by the National Bank of Belgium in2008
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East, Africa and Latin America
Japan and China already require require XBRLreporting
Many Latin American countries moving fromalready implemented mandatory IFRSreporting to XBRL reporting
South Africa consider XBRL standard tobecome mandatory as announced by the vicepresident of SAICA
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