INDESOcore, applications, and

further development

Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications

Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”

INDESO

http://www.indeso.web.id

Development phase 4th March 2013 - September 2014 (18 months).

Operational phase October 2014 - March 2017 (48 months)

INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography)

▪ A space-technology solution to support Indonesia in the long-term sustainable

management of its marine resources (fisheries, aquaculture and coastal

environment).

▪ INDESO three segments:

1. Build, develop and operate an operational center for monitoring & forecast

2. Implement a large capacity building plan to transfer technology & knowledge

3. Expand & enhance result-oriented downstream applications

INDESO Core Systems

▪ Numerical models suite integration: ocean physics,

biochemistry and fish population dynamics first time in the

world to be demonstrated in operational basis

▪ Fed by satellite and in-situ observations

▪ Generate and provide weekly-forecasts and analysis

▪ To achieve better fish stock management

(1) Ocean Numerical Models (INDESO ONM suite)

▪ Storage and cataloguing of all INDESO products

▪ Dissemination through a web-portal to the user community

▪ Supports INDESO outreach and promotion

▪ Includes distribution of very-high resolution optical products

▪ Useful for applications related to aquaculture and coastal

zone monitoring

▪ Direct reception of data as acquired by radar satellite (Radarsat-2

and COSMO-SkyMed)

▪ All-weather, day-night surveillance capacities

▪ Generation of near-real-time detection reports (max 30 minutes

after acquisition)

▪ Detection of illegal fishing and oil spill

(3) Satellite Receiving Station

(2) Central Information System (INDESO CIS)

INDESO ApplicationsInfrastructure Development for Space-Oceanography

7 Pilot Applications

1. Fight IUU Fishing

2. Monitor fish stocks

3. Monitor Coral Reefs

4. Shrimp Farming

5. Seaweed Farming

6. ICZM & Mangrove

7. Oilspill Monitoring

http://www.indeso.web.id

Areas of applications

IUU fishingOil spillFish stock Mangrove & coastal zoneShrimp farmingSeaweed farmingCoral reef

IUU Fishing

VESSEL DETECTION

The vessel detection report is based on

satellite radar imagery and additional

processing. For all vessels detected,

position, size, speed, and heading are

included in the report.

LOCATION of the AOI for IUU Fishing Application

Radarsat-2 Satellite

VMS

>30GT >300GT

Radarsat-2 (Canada)

Cosmo SkyMed(Italy)

Sat-AIS

RADAR OPERATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Online-realtime

Online-realtime

real

tim

e

Broadcast

Illegal Fishing Oil Spill

163 Illegal Fishing Vessel Captured in 2016 by KKP:140 Foreign Vessel (85,8%) Non Transmitter

23 Indonesian Vessel (14,2%)

IUU Fishing

Oil Spill

Oil spill detection reports are

based on satellite radar imagery

and additional processing, If a

potential oil spill is detected, geo-

referenced polygon of the spill, area,

length and width are provided.

Fish StockTUNA MODEL OUTPUTS

The outputs is a 10-day forecast/two-weeks of

zooplankton, micronekton, tuna biomass distribution. It

includes daily mean fields of tuna biomass structured by

life stage and predicted catch by fishery for eleven

Indonesian Fisheries Management Areas.

YELLOWFIN TUNA

BIGEYE TUNA

SKIPJACK TUNA

Coastal & Aquaculture

Optical images, satellite images, coral

reef monitoring, shrimp farm

monitoring, seaweed production,

mangrove monitoring, geo-eye, digital

globe, ikonos

Mangrove & coastal zoneShrimp farmingSeaweed farmingCoral reef

Avicennia marina (AM)

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (BG)

Rhizophora apiculata (RA)

Rhizophora stylosa (RS)

Sonetaria alba (SA)

INDESO Data

▪ MetOcean Products

▪ Physical Oceanography Data Model, Biogeochemical Oceanography,

Metrological Oceanography, Fish Stock.

▪ Optical Products

▪ VHR Optical data from 5 satellites missions:

▪ GeoEye; Ikonos; WorldView; QuickBird; Pleiades

▪ The coverage and resolution of Optical data vary depending on

sensors used, from 0.41m (panchromatic product of GeoEye) to

3.2m (multispectral product of Ikonos)

▪ Radar Products (Ground Station)

▪ Radarsat-2 radar data

▪ COSMO-SkyMed radar data

INDESO capacity building

ActivitiesPlanned Achieved

Persons Years Persons Years

Short-term trainings 18 2,63 26 3,35

Research Partnerships 10 5 7 2,25

Masters 4 8 (3) 7

PhDs 9 27 (9) 32

TOTAL 41 42,63 45 44,60

http://www.indeso.web.id

(*) : Numbers to be confirmed, depending on the success of Budhi’s thesis and Deni’s M2

IUU Fishing Oil Spill Fish Stok

Seaweed

farming

Monitor coral

reef

Shrimp

Farming

ICZM &

Mangrove

PSDKP PRL DJPT DJPB PRL DJPB PRL

BAKAMLA KEMENKOMAR PEMDA PRL KLHK PRL KLHK

SATGAS 115 KLHK

TNI AL PEMDA

Bea Cukai

PEMDA

INDESO potential users

http://www.indeso.web.id

Applications / Potential Users

INDESO comparison other system

ITEM VMS PSDKP Stasiun Bumi

INDESO

GLOBAL

FISHING

WATCH

GOOGLE VIIRS NOAA Sentinel

Data Satelit Satelit Komunikasi Satelit RADAR Global SAT-AIS Satelit OPTIS Satelit Cuaca Satelit RADAR

Provider ARGOS,Inmarsat dan

Iridium

RADARSAT-2 (Canada)

dan COSMOSKYMED

(Italy)

Global Satelit Terra Bella,

dan sekarang

terra bella telah

dijual ke

perusahaan Planet

NOAA-US, dan

akan diganti oleh

Satelit Joint Polar

Satelit System

ESA

Jangkauan

Satelit

Seluruh Indonesia Seluruh wilayah

Indonesia, dan sebagian

Asia dan Pacific

Terbatas Terbatas terbatas Seluruh dunia

Tutupan Awan Tembus Awan dan dapat

beroperasi siang/malam

Tembus Awan dan dapat

beroperasi siang/malam

Tembus Awan dan

dapat beroperasi

siang/malam

Tidak tembus

awan dan hanya

siang hari

tidak tembus

awan, beroperasi

untuk deteksi

kapal hanya malam

hari

Tembus Awan

dan dapat

beroperasi

pagi/siang/mala

m

Limitasi dalam

hal data

VMS dapat dimatikan,

tapi di PUSDAL PSDKP

mendapatkan alert bagi

kapal yang mematikan

VMS

Tidak ada, coverage

scene satelit sekali

pemotretan 150 x 150

km

AIS dapat

dimatikan, lokasi

dapat dimanipulasi

oleh kapal ilegal

dan terkadang

error dalam

penerimaan data

tidak ada,

coverage scene

dari satelit sekali

pemotretan 40 x

40 km

Hanya dapat

mendeteksi lampu

yang berada di

kapal

Data gratis,

acq plan

terjadwal,

namun tidak

dapat

melakukan

order

Real-Time

Operation

Real-Time data Real-Time data 72 Jam Delay 72 jam dan

tergantung dari

tutupan awan

72 Jam Delay NRT s/d 24

jam

ITEM VMS PSDKP Stasiun Bumi

INDESO

GLOBAL

FISHING

WATCH

GOOGLE VIIRS NOAA Sentinel

Deteksi Kapal Hanya kapal baik

yang memakai VMS

Semua kapal baik

yang dipasang AIS

dan VMS

Hanya Kapal

yang memakai

AIS

Semua kapal

baik yang

dipasang AIS

dan VMS

Hanya kapal

yang memakai

lampu

Semua kapal

Automatisasi

Deteksi Kapal

Ilegal

Hanya Kapal ber-

VMS dan PUSDAL

PSDKP mendapatkan

alert bagi kapal ber-

VMS yang beroperasi

di daerah terlarang

Ya, dengan

mengkorelasi

dengan data AIS dan

VMS

Tidak Tidak Tidak tidak

Waktu

Analisis untuk

deteksi kapal

ilegal

Hanya Kapal ber-

VMS, Tapi PUSDAL

PSDKP dapat

memberikan alert

bagi kapal ber-VMS

yang beroperasi di

daerah terlarang

kurang dari 2 Jam Tidak Lebih dari 2

jam,

dikarenakan

tutupan awan

dan butuh

korelasi dan

algoritma

Masih skala

riset,

dikarenakan

tutupan awan

dan butuh

korelasi dan

algoritma

Skala riset

INDESO comparison other system

INDESO further development

INDESO further development

No ITEM DESKRIPSI Support and Maintenance Warranty of servers TOTAL (USD) TOTAL (RP)

1 RADAR SYSTEM MDA (CANADA) 336,000$ 50,000$ 386,000$ 5,153,100,000Rp

E-GEOS (ITALY) 160,000$ 160,000$ 2,136,000,000Rp

2 CIS (Central Information System) CLS 100,000$ 45,000$ 145,000$ 1,935,750,000Rp

TOTAL 596,000$ 95,000$ 691,000$ 9,224,850,000Rp

2. DATA PROCUREMENT = Rp 12,015,000,000

1. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE = Rp 9,224,850,000

4. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT= Rp 500,000,000

Research and Training/Certification for Radar Analyst & System Operator

BeamMode Qty Resolution

(Scene) width length area/km2

WideFine 192 150 150 22500 8m

ExtendedHigh 120 75 75 5625 20m

ScansarWide 72 100 100 10000 30m

Himage 120 40 40 1600 5m

SceneSize

3. INDESO ANNUAL OPERATIONAL = Rp 1,200,000,000

(Electricity and Generator, PDAM, TELKOM, Internet, Building Maintenance)

Operational Cost

INDESO integrated solution

KKP:BRSDMKP

PRLPSDKPDJPTDJPB

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”

Kemenkomar

BMKG

LAPAN

LSM

BAPPENAS

http://www.indeso.web.id

Universitas

Road map: 2017-2019

INDESO integrated solution

KKP:BRSDMKP

PRLPSDKPDJPTDJPB

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”

INMARSAT

VIIRS-NOAA

JAPAN Satellite

COSMO-Italy

http://www.indeso.web.id

GFW-Google

Road map: 2017-2019

INDESO workshop

WORKSHOP INDESO user applications

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”

OBJECTIVES:

1. Discussed strategic plan on the future implementation of INDESO with various stakeholders

2. Provides a complete insight into the seven INDESO applications that have been generated.

3. Discuss each INDESO application in detail according to the needs of users (stakeholders).

4. To exchange information among users.

KKP

BAPPENAS

KEMENKOMAR

KEMENRISTEKDIKTI

Kementerian Keuangan

KLHK

BMKG

PU

BAKAMLA

LAPAN

DKP Prov. Bali

Universities & NGO

Universitas Udayana

Universitas Warmadewa

CRESOS

ATLI

LSM (WWF, CI

Indonesia, dan CTC)

France:

AFD

CLS

100 Participants

3-5 October

Final Workshop - INDESO User Applications

Denpasar, 3-5 October 2017

Thank youhttp://www.bpol.litbang.kkp.go.id/

http://www.indeso.web.id

http://pusriskel.litbang.kkp.go.id/

http://brsdm.kkp.go.id/

“toward interdisciplinary stakeholder’s network for better marine resources management”