ICI & ITDGroup 6

Loh Mun Tong ( Leader) 0323680 Lau Hui Ming 0323827 Kiew Chee Yuan 0323297

Janson Chen Ken Seng 0323047 Ho Jun Zhe 0322076 Jiji Ng 0904Y72861

STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

Scope of Work & Responsibilitiesof Structural Engineer

-Robustness, Safety, Economy, Serviceability, Availability to build. Analysis, design, calculate and decide material specification

of structure

Inspect on-site construction work

Satisfy client's needs

Consult with Architect & Surveyor Produce conceptual of design/structural component for safety

Carry out final examination

Stage of Construction

Before construction During construction After construction

Before construction

Prepare brief and observe site

Estimated calculations from

sketches

Produce a scheme of

design

Before constructionProvide

structural precaution

Give reference of

infrastructure works and

foundations

Prepare and revise

Structural loading drawing precautions

Determine drawing,blueprints and reports

Specifications and accurate calculation for structure’s element

Before constructionPrepare

construction information

for tendering Help clients in

direct on relative merits

of tendersProduce

construction drawings and

details

During Construction

Oversee site at intervals and

attend assemblies

Administer the workers under

structural engineering

Foundation of structure

Beam

Steel Beam

Floor Slab

During Construction Amend

additional agreement

between client and engineers

Back up the team in

recognizing defects

Produce final drawings

Undergo final examination, provide counsel for final account.

After ConstructionFinal load test is required to ensure the building from collapsing or damage.

Wind load test software

Drawings produce by Structural Engineers

Industrial buildings and structures

Workshops and factory sheds

Space frames and utility towersBridges and tunnels

Offshore platforms Tanks, bunkers, silos and hoppers

There are FOUR types of Drawings p roduced by S t ruc tu ra l Eng ineer

STRUCTURAL Drawings

REINFORCEMENT Drawings

standard DETAILS

RECORD Drawings

Structural Drawings Structural Drawings is a technical drawing that shows details information.

Applied maths, physics and science concepts to design structures, resulting in stability and sustainability of the structure.

Record drawings• Revised set of drawing submitted by

a contractor upon completion of a project or a particular job.

• They refl ect all changes made in the specifi cations and working drawings during the construction process, and show the exact dimensions, geometry, and location of all elements of the work completed under the contract. 

Reinforcement drawings • Fully describe and locate all reinforcement

in relation to the fi nished surface of the concrete and to any holes or fi xings.

• They are primarily for the use of the steel fi xers

Standard details • A drawing or i l lustration that is accurate and

comprehensive enough to be used in diff erent projects with l i tt le or no changes.

• Standard detai ls might include: Standard Notes Column bases and pi le caps Concrete box culverts Expansion or Construction detai ls

THE END

Reference• Kwakye, A.A. "The Role of Project

Part ic ipants."  Construct ion Project Administrat ion . Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 1997. 340. Pr int.

• "Stakeholders and Part ic ipants."  Project Del ivery Pract ice Guide . Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 485. Pr int.

• Engaging Structural Engineers – A Guide for Cl ients, e-book l ink: http:/ /www.croftse.co.uk/ IStructE%20Guide%20-%20Engaging%20Structural%20Engineers.pdf

Reference• Books : Read ing Cons t ruc t ion Drawings by Pau l Ross Wal lach

• Book : A gu ide to the p repara t ion o f c iv i l eng ineer ing d rawings by

M.V. Thomas

• Book : Unders tand ing Cons t ruc t ion Drawings by Mark Huth

• Book : S tandard s t ruc tu ra l de ta i l s by Mor ta Newman

• h t tp : / / t hecons t ruc to r.o rg /p rac t i ca l -gu ide / t ypes-o f -d rawings-by-

s t ruc tu ra l -eng ineers /8594/

• h t tp : / / t hecons t ruc to r.o rg /p rac t i ca l -gu ide / re in fo rcement -de ta i l i ng -

o f - rcc -s labs /8269

• h t tp : / /www.cadserv ices london.com/s t ruc tu ra l -des ign-dra f t ing .php

Reference ( Pictures )• http: / /www.bib l iocad.com/l ibrary/warehouse-

structure_61620• http: / /www.bib l iocad.com/l ibrary/structura l -deta i ls -of-

industr ia l -bui ld ing-type_64967• http: / /www.google.com/patents/US3029047• https: / /www.google.com/patents/US3848279• http: / /www.toolcr ib .com/blog/2008/11/bui ld-your-dream-

workshop-23-free-workshop-and-shed-p lans• http: / /www.pip ing-engineer ing.com/column-pip ing-study-

layout-nozz le-or ientat ion-p lat forms-requirements.html• http: / /www.what isp ip ing.com/roto - l ined-pip ing• http: / /www.google.com/patents/EP0195840B1?cl=en• http: / /www.google.com/patents/EP0007158A1?cl=en

Reference ( Pictures )• http: / /www.google.com/patents/US3062336• https: / /spacesymmetrystructure.wordpress.com/• http: / /www.mdservices.co.za/ index.php?page=projects• http: / /en.wik ipedia .org/wik i /MIL-S-901• http: / /busn.uco.edu/epste in/BlueSi lo / index.htm• http: / /www.google.com/patents/US20130149081• http: / /www.uesuae.com/engineer ing/deta i l -engineer ing/• https: / /www.elance.com/samples/ launcher-receiver-cad-

inventor-advance-steel -structura l -deta i ler-shop-drawings-asme-pressure-vessel /126106564/

• http: / /www.dot .ca.gov/d ist4/sfobbdeis /deis2.html• http: / /www.structuremag.org/?p=1336