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In 4/4 time:In 4/4 time:A whole note receives: 4 beats
A half note receives: 2 beats
A dotted half note receives: 3 beats
A quarter note receives: 1 beat
A dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats
An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat
A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat
In 4/4 Time:In 4/4 Time:A whole rest receives: 4 beats
A half rest receives: 2 beats
A quarter rest receives: 1 beat
An eighth rest receives: 1/2 beat
A sixteenth rest receives: 1/4 beat
In 6/8 time:In 6/8 time:A quarter note receives:
2 beats
An eighth note receives: 1 beat
A dotted quarter note receives: 3 beats
A half note receives: 4 beats
A dotted half note receives: 6 beats
A quarter rest receives: 2 beats
An eighth rest receives: 1 beat
A dotted quarter rest receives: 3 beats
A half rest receives: 4 beats
A half rest receives: 6 beats
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
/Repeat Sign
..
legatolegato qq____Full value (smooth)
staccatostaccato qq..Short & Detached
accentaccent qqHit the note hard
Key SignatureKey Signature
Indicates what notes are to be played sharp,
flat & natural
a , b , and n
Common TimeCommon Time
4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut TimeCut Time
2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)
SoloSolo Music written for 1 player
DuetDuet Music written for 2 players
TrioTrio Music written for 3 players
pppp Pianissimo (very soft)
pp Piano (soft)
mpmp Mezzo Piano (medium soft)
ff Forte (loud)
ffff Fortissimo (very loud)
mfmf Mezzo Forte (medium loud)
AccidentalsAccidentalsWritten sharps,
flats, and naturals that are not
indicated in the key signature
D.S. al fineD.S. al fineGo to the “sign” and play to fine
D.C. al fineD.C. al fineGo to the beginning
and play to fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________VV
Lines on the Treble Clef staff
EE GGBB
DDFF
Every Good Boy Does Fine
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________VV
Spaces on the Treble Clef staff
FFAA
CCEE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
tt
Lines on the Bass Clef staff
GGBB
DDFF AA
Good Birds Don’t Fly Away
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
tt
Spaces on the Bass Clef staff
AACC
EEGG
All Cows Eat Grass
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
C MajorC Major
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V
t
F MajorF Major
i i
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V t
B flat B flat MajorMajor
i ii i
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V t
E flat E flat MajorMajor
i ii ii i
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V
t
A flat A flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iii
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vt
D flat D flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iii
ii
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V t
G flat G flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iiiiii i
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V t
C flat C flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iiiiii ii i
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V
t
G MajorG Major
##
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
D MajorD Major
####
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
A MajorA Major
####
# #
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V
t
E MajorE Major
####
# ###
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
B MajorB Major
####
# #####
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
F sharp MajorF sharp Major
####
# #####
##
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
C sharp MajorC sharp Major
####
# #####
####