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Final Review. 8th grade Band 4th quarter. Time Signature. Indicates the of beats per measure. In 4/4 time:. A quarter note receives:. 1 beat. An dotted quarter note receives:. 1 1/2 beats. A half note receives:. 2 beats. A dotted half note receives:. 3 beats. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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In 4/4 time:A quarter note receives: 1 beat
An dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats
A half note receives: 2 beats
A dotted half note receives: 3 beats
An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat
A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat
An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat
In 6/8 time:A quarter note receives:
2 beats
An eighth note receives: 1 beat
A dotted quarter note receives: 3 beats
A half note receives: 4 beats
A dotted half note receives: 6 beats
A quarter rest receives: 2 beats
An eighth rest receives: 1 beat
A dotted quarter rest receives: 3 beats
Key SignatureKey Signature
Indicates what notes are to be played sharp,
flat & natural
a , b , and n
Common TimeCommon Time
4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut TimeCut Time
2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)
Ritard or Rallentando Ritard or Rallentando or Allargandoor Allargando
Gradually slow down the tempo
AccelerandoAccelerando
Gradually speed up the tempo
Tempo Markings
Largo = slowly
Moderato = moderate or medium tempo
Allegro = quick and lively
Presto = very fast
Grave = very slowly
Families of Instruments in the Band
Woodwinds – flute, clarinet, oboe, saxophone, English horn
Brass – cornet, trumpet, French horn, trombone, baritone, tuba, Sousaphone
Percussion – snare, bass, tom-toms, timpani, cymbals, keyboard
percussion, auxilliary
pppp Pianissimo (very soft)
pp Piano (soft)
mpmp Mezzo Piano (medium soft)
ff Forte (loud)
ffff Fortissimo (very loud)
mfmf Mezzo Forte (medium loud)
fpfp Forte Piano (loud, then suddenly soft)
sfzsfz sfortzando (strong attack)
AccidentalsAccidentalsWritten sharps,
flats, and naturals that are not
indicated in the key signature
D.S. al fineD.S. al fineGo to the “sign” and play to fine
D.C. al fineD.C. al fineGo to the beginning
and play to fine
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t
C MajorC Major
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t
F MajorF Major
i i
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t
B flat B flat MajorMajor
i ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ii i
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V
t
E flat E flat MajorMajor
i ii ii i
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A flat A flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iii
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V t
D flat D flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iiiii
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V t
G flat G flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iiiiii i
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V t
C flat C flat MajorMajor
i ii ii iii
iii ii i
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t
G MajorG Major
##
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t
D MajorD Major
####
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t
A MajorA Major
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# #
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E MajorE Major
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# ###
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t
B MajorB Major
####
# #####
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F sharp MajorF sharp Major
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# #####
##
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C sharp MajorC sharp Major
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# #####
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