(I)

Subject Index

A

aberrations of

—Mere mind ~ mind .............................. 329

Abetment

—Advice of counsel if amounts to ~ ...... 484

—Essential to constitute abetment ........ 472

—in India of offences outside it—Sec. 108-A ................................................ 477

—Offence of ~ requires something more than mere criminal conspiracy ......................................... 486

—Punishment for ~ by public servant of offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ............................... 803

—Punishment of ~ if the act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment—Sec. 109...................................................1101

—Separate sentences— ~ ...................... 245

—to commit murder .............................. 481

Abetment of

—act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 138................. 635

—assault by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office—Sec. 133 ........ 632

—Charge for ~ suicide—General Exceptions......................................... 283

—desertion of soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 135 .............................. 634

—mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof—Sec. 132 .......... 631

—offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115 ................... 494

—offence punishable with imprisonment—If offence be not committed—Sec. 116 ......................... 497

—offence .....................................................

—offence under Section 211 ...................953

—offence under the Child Marriage Restraint Act ......................................455

—Punishment for ~ offences defined in Section 161 or Section 165 Sec. 165A ..................................................806

—such assault, if the assault is com-mitted—Sec. 134 ................................633

—suicide ................................................188

—thing—Meaning of ...............................472

—thing—Sec. 107...................................458

—unsuccessful attempt to commit suicide ...............................................498

Abetted

—Liability of abettor when one act ~ and different act done—Sec. 111 ........488

—Punishment of abetment if person ~ does act with different intention from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ............487

Abetting

—commission of offence by the public or by more than ten persons—Sec. 117 ..............................489

—mutiny or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty—Sec. 131 ...................................630

—Waging or attempting to wage war or ~ waging of war against the Government of India—Sec. 121...........581

Abettor

—present when offence is committed—Sec. 114..........................490

abnormality

—Mere ~ is not enough...........................328

abroad

—One subject injuring another ~ .............39

Abscond

Absconding ........................................... 1482

Absence of

II The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—charge under Section 123-Effect......... 598

—Common intention— ~ ...................... 644

—Imposition of death sentence— ~ guidelines in IPC................................ 211

—plea...................................................... 83

Absentee

—co-sharer............................................ 778

acceptance of

—Mere ~ money—Not sufficient for conviction .......................................... 798

Accessory

—after the fact....................................... 458

—before the fact .................................... 458

Accident

—in doing a lawful act—Sec. 80............. 297

account of

accused

—Conspiracy—Security scam—Illegality in giving credit to ~ against bankers cheque by bank officers............................................... 524

—How the burden is discharged by the ~ under Section 105 of the Evidence Act ...................................... 277

—in custody for three or more years .....1462

—Legal aid to ~ ....................................1483

—not citizen of India................................ 41

—Opportunity should be given to ~ to prove his case .................................... 859

—Plea of drunkenness as defence when available to ~ ........................... 344

—possessed by evil spirit ....................... 319

—Private defence—Injuries on ~ ........... 389

—Relief to non-appealing ~ —Scope....... 181

—Right of private defence- ~ not required to lead evidence ................... 376

—Riot to rescue ~ ................................. 258

—Sentence—Court can sentence ~ to imprisonment for rest of his life or term excepting 14 years ..................... 195

Acquittal of

—accused leaving an accused................ 176

Acquittal

—Appeal against ~ ................................ 754

acquitted of

—Accused ~ main charge—Ancillary charge not of much consequence ........933

Act : Meaning............................................ 83

act of ............................................................

—in suits ...............................................943

—Master liable for ~ servant.................1062

Act VIII of 1882 ...................................... 232

action of

—Responsibility for ~ mob......................736

administer

—False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to ~ an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .........................846

Admiralty

—jurisdiction ...........................................39

Adoption of

—Sections 3 and 4 for new set up.............38

adulterated

—Sale of ~ drugs—Sec. 275..................1072

Adulteration of

—drug Sec. 274....................................1071

—food or drink intended for sale—Sec. 272 ...........................................1066

advancement of

—Public servant acting for the ~ justice ..............................................1300

advantage

—Without the offenders having taken undue ~ , etc ....................................1303

Advice of

—counsel if amounts to abetment ..........484

advocate

—Charge against complainant and his ~ ..................................................963

affected

—How far this section is ~ by the Constitution .......................................768

—Jurisdiction-High Court whether ~ .......43

affidavit of

—False ~ impersonation .........................918

affirmation

Subject Index III

IPC, vol. 1

—False statement on oath or ~ to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .................... 846

—Refusing oath or ~ when duly required by public servant to make it—Sec. 178 ....................................... 843

Affray

—Sec. 159 ............................................. 781

against

—Without knowledge or ~ his will .......... 340

agent of

—Liability of ~ owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 ............................................ 779

aggressor

—Number of injuries is not always a safe criterion for determining who ~ was................................................. 389

Agreement

—to do unlawful act by unlawful means ............................................... 577

alaternative

—Provision for ~ judgment..................... 262

Aliens ........................................................ 20

Allahabad High Court .............................. 252

alliance

—Waging war against any Asiatic Power in ~ with the Government of India—Sec. 125 ................................. 625

Alteration of

—Conviction— ~ ................................... 677

—the law by the Constitution of India .... 606

Ambassadors of

—Foreign Sovereigns ............................... 19

Amentia .................................................. 318

Amount of ............................................... 230

—fine Sec. 63 ........................................ 230

And not otherwise..................................... 18

Andhra High Court .................................. 253

Annoyance or injury.............................. 1119

Any of

—the provisions of the Act, etc................. 42

Any right

—or supposed right ................................649

Appeal...........................................................

—against acquittal .................................745

appearance of

—Altering ~ coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description—Sec. 248 .......................1039

—Altering ~ Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as coin of different description—Sec. 249 .........1040

Appellate Court....................................... 907

Applicability............................................ 298

—Husband and Wife— ~ .......................926

—Principle of parity— ~ .........................219

Applicability of

—IPC........................................................36

—Offences outside India— ~ IPC ..............33

applicable

—Mens rea—Where not ~ ......................306

—Places where the Act was made ~ .........13

—To whom this Act is ~ ...........................18

—When section is not ~ .........................491

Application of ................................. 985, 990

—evidence..............................................999

—Sec. 75................................................265

—Sec. 107..............................................468

—Sec. 195, CrPC....................................950

—this section to Forest Act.....................293

—this section to Section 397 ..................160

—this section to cases under Section 304 ....................................................159

apprehension

—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose ~ has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.....................980

—Resistance or obstruction by a person to his unlawful ~ —Sec. 224 ....................................................997

—Resistance or obstruction to lawful ~ , or escape or rescue, in cases not otherwise provided for— .............1005

IV The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

apprehension of

—Private defence of body and property—Right commences as soon as a reasonable ~ danger arises................................................. 447

—Resistance or obstruction to lawful ~ another person—Sec. 225 ..............1001

Approach

—Waging War—Courts ~ ...................... 593

appropriate

—Imprisonment for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being remission by ~ Government....................................... 212

Arbitrators ................................................ 53

armed

—Rioting, ~ with deadly weapon—Sec. 148 ............................................ 688

Artificial

—person.................................................. 48

ascertain

—Court’s duty to ~ insanity ................... 320

aside of

—Framing of charge—Setting ~ ............. 579

assault

—Abetment of such assault, if the ~ is committed—Sec. 134...................... 633

—Abetment of ~ by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office—Sec. 133 ........ 632

Assaulting

—President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power—Sec. 124.................................................... 601

assembly of

—Being hired to take part in an unlawful ~ or riot—Sec. 158............... 781

—Being member of unlawful ~ —Sec. 142.................................................... 654

—Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful ~ —Sec 157......................... 780

—Hiring, or conniving at hiring, of persons to join unlawful ~ —Sec. 150.................................................... 760

—Joining unlawful ~ armed with deadly weapon—Sec. 144 ...................662

—Knowingly joining or continuing in ~ five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 151 .............................................762

—Minimum number required to form unlawful ~ —Explained ......................180

—Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful ~ is held Sec. 154— .................................................776

—Ulawful ~ —Sec. 141 ...........................640

—Unlawful ~ —Unlawful common object—In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful ..........................................643

—Unlawful ~ —What is not?...................643

assistance

—Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give ~ —Sec. 187 .............................................872

atmosphere

—Making ~ noxious to health—Sec. 278 ..................................................1075

ats of

—Liability for ~ agent etc......................1102

attempt................................................... 268

—Abetment of unsuccessful ~ to commit suicide ...................................498

attempting

—Abetting mutiny or ~ to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty—Sec. 131 ...................................630

—Waging or ~ to wage war or abetting waging of war against the Government of India—Sec. 121...........581

attempts

—Brings or ~ to bring .............................616

authorised

—False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person ~ to administer an oath or affirmation—Sec. 181 .........................846

—Refusing to answer public servant ~ to question—Sec. 179 ......................844

Subject Index V

IPC, vol. 1

—State lottery or a lottery ~ by the State Government .............................1121

authority of

—Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by ~ public servant—Sec. 185 .............................. 864

—Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by ~ public servant—Sec. 184.................................................... 864

—Resistence to the taking of property by the lawful ~ public servant—Sec. 183 ............................................ 861

—School master’s ~ .............................. 292

Availability

—Right of private defence— ~ ............... 377

available

—Cases where plea is ~ ........................ 437

—Cases where the plea is not ~ ............ 439

—Drunkenness- ~ as plea in defence ..... 340

—Plea of drunkenness as defence when ~ to accused ............................. 344

—Where no right of private defence is ~ ....................................................... 453

awardable

—Limit to imprisonment for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine ~ —Sec. 65 .... 233

awarding

—Circumstances to be considered in ~ punishment .................................... 206

B

Bail

—Grant of ............................................. 576

Bail of

—Denial when valid............................... 577

basis of

—Conviction on ~ conditions precedent for—Restated ...........................

—prosecution ..............................................

Beating

—a wife aged 20 years ........................... 354

Behaviour of

—Unsoundness of mind— ~ accused was queer or that he was getting epileptic fits.............................................

believing

—Act done by a person bound, or mistake of fact ~ himself bound, by law—Sec. 76 ..................................278

—Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact ~ himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288

Benefit of ................................................ 353

—Act done in good faith for ~ a person without consent—Sec. 92 ........359

—Act done in good faith for ~ child or insane person, by or by consent of guardian—Sec. 89 ..............................353

—Crucial point of time for the ~ the section ...............................................315

—doubt—exceeding right of private defence...............................................400

—Faulty investigation— ~ doubt.............442

—Liability of person for whose ~ riot is committed—Sec. 155 ......................778

—probation ..........................................1084

—remission of sentence—Scope..............226

Bombay Abkari Act

—Section 43, clauses (1) (a) and (h) ........254

Bombay High Court................................. 249

Bound by law .......................................... 285

Breach of

—Trust...................................................579

Burden of

—proving that case of accused comes within exception .................................276

Burma and Oudh ..................................... 258

By doing any act ................................... 1149

By words either spoken or written .......... 614

C

Candidate

—Electoral right—Defined—Sec. 171-A ........................................................819

Capability

—to know nature of the act ....................320

VI The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

carrying

—Wearing garb or ~ token used by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 140..... 638

case of

—Burden of proving that ~ accused comes within exception...................... 276

cattle of

—Stealing ~ different persons ................ 259

Causes any process

—to be issued........................................ 942

Causes of

—death.................................................1148

causing of

—Act ~ slight harm—Sec. 95. ................ 362

—Extending to voluntarily ~ death......... 422

—Voluntary ~ death............................... 428

Certain

—Enhanced punishment for ~ offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75............................ 265

—laws not to be affected by this Act—Sec. 5 .......................................... 42

—Persons subject to ~ Acts—Sec. 139.................................................... 637

certificate

—Issuing or signing false ~ —Sec. 197.................................................... 913

—Using as true a ~ known to be false—Sec. 198 .................................. 915

Child witness ................................................

—Reliability ........................................... 180

children

—Killing of ~ ........................................1188

Chose in actions........................................ 65

circumstances

—to be considered in awarding punishment ......................................2060

Circumstantial

—evidence ............................................. 484

—Proof of the offences by ~ evidence.....1243

—Sections 34, 302 and 392— ~ evidence ............................................ 156

Civil cases ............................................... 230

Class of

—persons .............................................1124

Classification of

—Crimes ....................................................3

—libels according to English Law ...........604

—libels in British India...........................604

Codification Act .......................................... 9

cognizable

—Offence whether ~ ..............................966

cognizance of

—Offence relating to Instigating Hindus to convert into Christianity—Previous sanction is necessary for taking ~ ........................744

—Public servant—If at the time of ~ the offence............................................64

coin of

—Altering appearance of coin with intent that it shall pass as ~ different description—Sec. 248 .........1039

—Altering appearance of Indian coin with intent that it shall pass as ~ different description—Sec. 249 .........1040

—Of Offences relating to ~ and government stamps ..........................1019

colnviction

—Previous ~ how to be proved ................271

colour of

—Under ~ such office .............................817

Combination ........................................... 518

combustible

—Negligent conduct with respect to fire or ~ matter—Sec. 285 .................1095

Commencement

—and continuance of the right of private defence of the body—Sec. 102 ....................................................445

—and continuance of the right of private defence of property—Sec. 105 ....................................................454

—and continuance of the right of............455

—Right of private defence of body and property— ~ and continuance of........................................................390

commences

Subject Index VII

IPC, vol. 1

—Private defence of body and property—Right ~ as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger arises................................................. 447

—Right of private defence—When ~ ?..... 386

Comment ................................................ 944

commission of

—Abetting ~ offence by the public or by more than ten persons—Sec. 117.................................................... 498

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ offence of ...... 517

commit

—Concealing design to ~ offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ......... 500

—Conspiracy to ~ offence punishable by Section 121—Sec. 121-A ............... 595

—House breaking in order to ~ theft ...... 256

—Public servant concealing design to ~ offence which it is his duty to prevent—Sec. 119.............................. 502

Commitment

—for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law—Sec. 220.................................................... 990

Committed

—Abettor present when offence is ~ —Sec. 114 ......................................... 490

—Crimes ~ at High Sea............................ 29

—Offence ~ outside India.41

—Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge ~ by one who is intoxicated—Sec. 86....................... 342

—Offence which was such as members knew was likely to be ~ —Word 'knew'—Implies something more than a possibility ...................... 757

—Place where offence is ~ ..................... 859

—Presence when offence was ~ ............. 493

—Punishment of offences ~ beyond, but which by law may be tried within India—Sec. 3............................. 25

—Punishment of offences ~ within India—Sec. 2 ....................................... 14

—Wantonly giving provocation with

intent to cause riot—if rioting be ~ : If not committed—Sec. 153...............764

committing

—Punishment for ~ affray—Sec. 160 ......783

Common intention

—Scope................................................1464

—Common object and — ~ ....................179

community

—Book tracing origin of a ~ ...................771

Commutation of

—sentence of death—Sec. 54..................222

—sentence of transportation for life—Sec. 55 ...............................................222

compel

—Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to ~ or restrain the exercise of any lawful power—Sec. 124 .............................................601

compelled

—Act to which a person is ~ by threats—Sec. 94 .................................361

competent

—This section does not empower the Magistrate to pass sentence in a case which he is not ~ to try ...............270

complain

—Who can ~ ..........................................859

complainant

—Charge against ~ and his advocate ......963

Complaint

—and charge ..........................................904

Complete

—amentia or idiocy.................................318

—Offence—When ~ ................................523

complicity

—two accused ........................................176

composition

—Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or ~ from that fixed by law—Sec. 244.......1036

composition of

—Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering ~ coin—Sec. 246..................................1038

VIII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Fraudulently or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering ~ Indian coin—Sec. 247 .......................1038

—offence under Section 323 and its effect on charge under Section 147 .... 680

Compounding of

—offence ............................................... 174

concealed

—Deserter ~ on board merchant vessel through negligence of master—Sec. 137............................... 635

Concealing

—design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ......... 500

—design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment—Sec. 120 ............................................ 503

—Public servant ~ design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent—Sec. 119.............................. 502

—with intent to facilitate design to wage war—Sec. 123 ........................... 600

Concealment of

—Fraudulent removal or ~ property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 206 .................. 644

conception

—Checks to ~ ......................................1109

concerned

—Persons ~ in criminal act may be guilty of different offences—Sec. 38.... 184

—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without consideration from person ~ in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ............................. 805

condition of

—Mistake of fact— ~ exception .............. 290

—Violation of ~ remission of punishment—Sec. 227..................... 1009

Confession ............................................ 1390

confinement of

—Commitment for trial or ~ by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to

law—Sec. 220.....................................990

—Escape from ~ or custody negligently suffered by public servant—Sec. 223...............................995

—Imprisonment for life—Places convict can be kept—for ~ convict.......215

—Solitary ~ —Sec. 73 .............................263

Confirmation

—Death sentence— ~ ............................421

conniving

—Hiring, or ~ at hiring, of persons to join unlawful assembly—Sec. 150.......760

consent of

—Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without ~ —Sec. 92 ..............359

—Act done in good faith for benefit of child or insane person, by or by ~ guardian—Sec. 89 ..............................353

—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by ~ —Sec. 87......345

—Act not intended to cause death done by ~ in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88....................348

—known to be given under fear or misconception—Sec. 90......................355

—under fear of misconception—Determination ....................................357

consequence of

—Accused acquitted of main charge—Ancillary charge not of much ~ ..............................................933

—his conduct .........................................310

—Probable ~ ..........................................488

—Punishment of abetment if the act abetted is committed in ~ and where no express provision is made for its punishment—Sec. 109 ................................................... 478

consideration of

Offering gift or restoration of property in ~ screening offender—Sec. 214 .......974

—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without ~ from person concerned in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ...................805

Subject Index IX

IPC, vol. 1

consists of

—two parts—Distinction between two parts cannot be ignored or obliterated—Sec. 149 ......................... 756

Consolidating Act........................................ 9

Conspiracies

—to commit offence ............................... 521

conspiracy.....................................................

—Abetment by ~ ................................... 476

—Criminal conspiracy—Direct evidence to prove ~ is rarely available ............................................ 578

—Criminal ~ —Essence of...................... 561

—Definition of criminal ~ —Sec. 120-A ....................................................... 506

—Offence of abetment requires something more than mere criminal ~ ......................................... 486

—Punishment of criminal ~ —Sec. 120-B ................................................ 527

—resting on proof of overt act which amounts to offence ............................ 561

—to commit offence punishable by Section 121—Sec. 121-A.................... 595

constitutes

—Abetment—Essential to ~ abetment .... 472

—Section 148 if ~ an offence.................. 714

—What ~ offence...................................1059

Constitution of

—Alteration of the law by the ~ India ..... 606

—How far this section has been affected by the ~ ..............................1137

—How far this section is affected by the ~ ................................................. 768

—How far this section is affected by the ~ India ........................................1127

—Scope of the section before the ~ ........ 605

—Whether this section is affected by Article 19 (1) (b) of the ~ .................... 641

Construction of

—reference to transportation Sec. 53A.................................................... 221

construe

—How to ~ a penal statute......................... 7

contained

—Subject to restictions ~ in Section 99 ......................................................392

Contempts of

—Hatred or ~ ........................................616

continuance of

—Commencement and ~ the right of.......455

—Commencement and ~ the right of private defence of the body—Sec. 102 ....................................................445

—Commencement and ~ the right of private defence of property—Sec. 105 ....................................................454

—nuisance after injunction to discontinue—Sec. 291 ......................1104

—Right of private defence of body and property—Commencement and ~ .................................................390

continues

—Danger to body ~ ................................447

continuing

—Joining or ~ in unlawful assembly, knowing it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 145 .........................663

—Knowingly joining or ~ in assembly of five or more persons after it has been commanded to disperse—Sec. 151 .............................................762

Contradictory

—Statements..........................................899

Conversion of

—conviction under one section to another Section ..................................750

Conveying

—person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel—Sec. 282 .........1092

convict

—Imprisonment for life—Places ~ can be kept—for confinement of convict ...............................................215

convicted

—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby ~ and executed—Sec. 194 ....................................................909

X The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Having been ~ ................................... 267

—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for notifying address of preciously ~ offenders......................................... 270

—Trial of persons previously ~ of offences against stamp law or property............................................. 269

Conviction ..663, 920, 1064, 1069, 1140, 1445

—and sentence ...................................... 423

—and sentence by Court Martial............ 238

—Appeal against ~ #729

—Charge under Section 149— ~ under Section 34 ............................... 744

—If bars a second trial........................... 784

—Previous ~ not falling under Section 75 ......................................... 266

—Previous ~ outside British India.......... 269

—Previous ~ under the Punjab Frontier Crimes Regulation ................ 268

—under Section 119 but charge under Section 409 ............................. 502

—When evidence of previous ~ may be given ............................................. 271

—when to be made under this section............................................... 905

—when to be set aside ........................... 784

conviction of

—Charge and ~ less than five persons.............................................. 666

—five persons if necessary ..................... 752

—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure ~ offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195 .......... 910

—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure ~ capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed—Sec. 194 ............................................ 910

—some only........................................... 678

Corporeal

—property ............................................... 65

Corpus delicti........................................ 1277

correction of

—Subsequent ~ false statement..............901

Corroboration

—by independent witness.......................750

Corruption

—Abetment— ~ —Freedom of Speech and Expression...................................525

—Sections 109 and 13(i)(a), Prevention of ~ Act, 1988....................480

corrupt

—or fouls .............................................1074

—Voluntarily ~ , etc................................801

corruptly

—Public servant in judicial proceeding ~ making report etc., contrary to law—Sec. 219 ................. 988

Council

—Privy ~ Appeal .....................................623

Counterfeit

—Delivery of coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be ~ —Sec. 241........1032

—Delivery of coin, possessed with knowledge that it is ~ —Sec. 239 ......1029

—Delivery of Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is ~ —Sec. 240 ..................................................1031

—Possession of counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be ~ when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 242 ..................................................1033

—Possession of Indian coin by person who knew it to be ~ when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 243 ..................................................1034

—Sale of ~ Government stamp—Sec. 258 ..................................................1047

—Sec. 28.....................................................

—Using as genuine a Government stamp known to be ~ —Sec. 260.......1048

counterfeiting

—Abetting in India and out of India of coin—Sec. 236.1007

—coin—Sec. 231 ..................................1020

—Government stamp—Sec. 255 ...........1044

Subject Index XI

IPC, vol. 1

—Having possession of instrument or material for ~ Government stamp—Sec. 256...............................1045

—Indian coin—Sec. 232........................1022

—Making or selling instrument for ~ Government stamp—Sec. 257 ...........1046

—Making or selling instrument for ~ Indian coin—Sec. 234 .......................1024

—Possession of instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for ~ coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235. .................................1024

counterfeits of

—Import or export of ~ the Indian coin—Sec. 238..................................1028

Court’s finding ...................................... 1024

Coverage of

—Sudden fight— ~ ...............................1340

Cretinism ................................................ 318

Criminal Procedure Code

—Sections 464 and 465......................... 335

Criminal

—Conspiracy ......................................... 505

Crops......................................................... 65

Crown........................................................ 59

Crucial

—point of time for the benefit of the section............................................... 315

Culpable

—homicide amounting to murder and culpable homicide not amounting to murder........................1178

—homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..........1487

—homicide or murder—Intoxication......1156

—homicide—Sec. 299 ...........................1140

—Mens rea in ~ homicide......................1156

—Murder and ~ homicide .....................1143

—Murder or ~ homicide not amounting to murder—Distinction between ............................................1164

Cycle of

—criminal prosecution........................... 908

D

dacoities

—Two ~ .................................................259

dacoits

—Penalty for harbouring robbers or ~ —Sec. 216-A.......................................982

Danger of

—grievous hurt ....................................1100

dangerous

—Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease ~ to life—Sec. 270 ..................................................1064

—Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease ~ to life—Sec. 269 ..................................................1064

deadly

—Joining unlawful assembly armed with ~ weapon—Sec. 144....................662

—Rioting, armed with ~ weapon—Sec. 148 .............................................688

Death of

—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause ~ or grievous hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 ..........345

—Act not intended to cause ~ done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88....................348

—by firing: distance of shot fired ..........1490

—Cause ~ or grievous hurt .....................347

—caused by speaking...........................1152

—Causes of ~ ......................................1148

—Causes the ~ the person who gave the provocation.................................1235

—Culpable homicide by causing ~ person other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..........1487

—Distinction between—Bodily injury likely to cause death and bodily injury sufficient to cause ~ ..............1165

—Distinction between—Bodily injury likely to cause ~ and bodily injury sufficient to cause death...................1465

—Dowry ~ .............................................175

—Extending to voluntarily causing of

XII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

~ ....................................................... 422

—in encounter—Registration of crime...1485

—Intention of causing ~ .......................1193

—Proof of ~ ..........................................1191

—Right of private defence causing of ~ ......................................................1485

—sentence............................................. 222

—sentence—Confirmation ...........................

—Such bodily injury as is likely to cause ~ ............................................1154

—Voluntary causing of ~ ....................... 428

—When the right of private defence of property extends to causing ~ —Sec. 103 ............................................ 449

—When the right of private defence of the body extends to causing ~ —Sec. 100 ............................................ 424

—With the intention of causing ~ such bodily injury as is likely to cause death ......................................1153

—With the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause ~ ............1155

—Without ill-will towards the person whose ~ is caused.............................1301

Death Sentence....................................... 224

declaration

—Falses statement made in ~ which is by law received as evidence—Sec. 199 ............................................ 915

—Using as true such ~ knowing it to be false—Sec. 200.............................. 918

Defect of

—interpretation clause ............................ 45

Defence

defence of

—Commencement and continuance of the right of private ~ the body—Sec. 102 ............................................ 445

—Commencement and continuance of the right of private property—Sec. 105 ............................................ 454

—Drunkenness-available as plea in ~ .......................................................... 340

—Lawful acts and private ~ ................... 671

—person and defence of property

Distinction .........................................455

—Private ~ body and property—Right commences as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger arises .................................................477

—Private ~ body .....................................401

—Private ~ property as well as of person................................................402

—Right of private ~ property...................406

—Right of private ~ property to a trespasser ..........................................406

—Right of private ~ the body and of property—Sec. 97 ...............................391

—Right of private ~ ................................451

—Things done in private ~ —Sec. 96 ......368

—When the right of private ~ property extends to causing death—Sec. 103 .................................449

—When the right of private ~ the body extends to causing death—Sec. 100 .............................................424

—witness—Reliability .............................180

Definition in General Clauses Act ............. 65

Definition of

—criminal conspiracy—Sec. 120-A .........506

Definitive

—judgment ..............................................51

defraud

—Intent to ~ ............................................74

—Intent to ~ —How proved.......................74

Defraud ..................................................... 73

defrauding

—Offence of ~ the bank ..........................503

degree of

—Knowledge of offender as to ~ probability of death ..........................1457

Delay....................................................... 962

Deliberate

—and malicious intention.....................1127

—Uttering words, etc, with ~ intent to wound religious feelings—Sec. 298 ..................................................1137

Delivery of

—coin as genuine which when first

Subject Index XIII

IPC, vol. 1

possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered—Sec. 254. ...........1043

—coin as genuine which, when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be counterfeit—Sec. 241 ......1032

—coin, possessed with knowledge that it is altered—Sec. 250................1040

—coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit—Sec. 239..........1029

—Indian coin possessed with knowledge that it is altered—Sec. 251...................................................1041

—Indian coin, possessed with knowledge that it is counterfeit—Sec. 240 ...........................................1031

Delusion.................................................. 318

Demanding

—and receiving illegal gratification......... 259

Dementia ................................................ 317

depredation

—Committing ~ on territories of Power at peace with the Government of India—Sec. 126 .......... 625

—Receiving property taken by war or ~ mentioned in Sections 125 and 126—Sec. 127 ................................... 626

Deprived of

—self-control ........................................1234

derogation of

—Laws inconsistent with or in ~ the fundamental rights .............................. 32

desertion of

—Abetment of ~ soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 135 .............................. 634

Designated

—as Judge .............................................. 51

Destruction of

—document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence—Sec. 204 ............................ 941

—Sections 148 & 149— ~ between offences under them .......................... 697

Detention

—in Reformatory School ........................ 216

Determination of

—Common intention— ~ .....................1664

—common object....................................667

—Common object—Murder or culpable homicide...............................727

—Consent under fear of misconception— ~ .............................357

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................505

—Misconception of fact— ~ ....................357

—Protection of person doing accident in doing a lawful act— ~ ....................300

—Right of private defence—Test for ~ ...1453

—Right of self-defence—Considering material for ~ .....................................379

—Sudden fight— ~ ..............................1340

—Unlawful assembly—Factors for ~ ......643

determining

—Number of injuries is not always a safe criterion for ~ who aggressor was ....................................................389

Deterrent

—punishment when to be inflicted .........210

Difference between Sections 182 and 211 ................................................... 952

direction of

—Public servant disobeying ~ law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ............................984

Disaffection ............................................ 617

disappearance of

—Causing ~ evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920

—Murder, Kidnapping, theft and causing ~ evidence—Scope ...............1327

Discharge of

—accused...............................................389

—Obstructing public servant in ~ public functions—Sec. 186 .................865

—official duty .........................................570

discharging

XIV The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Judicial officer passing orders while ~ their official duties ................. 989

Discrepancy

—regarding place of occurrence—Effect................................................. 181

discrimination

—Prohibition of ~ ...................................... 5

Dishonestly

—has a technical meaning....................... 71

—making false claim in Court—Sec. 209.................................................... 948

—Sec. 24 ................................................. 68

Disobedience of

—order .................................................. 787

Disobedience

—to order duly promulgated by public servant—Sec. 188 ................... 874

—to quarantine rule—Sec. 271 .............1065

disobeying

—Public servant ~ direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ........................... 984

—Public servant ~ law, with intent to cause injury to any person—Sec. 166.................................................... 809

dispute

—Civil ~ if can be allowed by setting up criminal action ............................... 66

distance of

—Death by firing: ~ shot fired ...............1490

Distilling

—and possessing spirits ........................ 259

Distinct offence ...................................... 963

Distinction

—between fraudulently ad dishonestly .......................................... 75

—between offence under Sections 193 and 218 ...................................... 963

—Defence of person and defence of property ~ ......................................... 455

distinguished

—Sections 76 and 79 ~ ......................... 288

—Sections 109 & 114 ~ ........................ 491

Disturbance of

—public peace........................................784

Disturbance........................................... 1133

Disturbing

—religious assembly—Sec. 296 ............1133

Document ................................................. 80

—Sec. 29..................................................80

doing one of

—Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is ~ which—Sec. 72.......260

Dowry Death ......................................... 1457

dragging

—Hindu husband forcibly ~ his minor wife ..........................................354

Drunkenness

—available as plea in defence .................340

—Involuntary ~ .....................................344

—Plea of ~ as defence when available to accused ..........................................344

Duration of

—sentence of imprisonment for life—Determination ....................................221

duty of

—Judge, ~ ...............................................53

Dying declaration.................................. 1379

E

Earth......................................................... 65

Effacing writing

—from substance bearing Government stamp or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government—Sec. 261 .....................1049

Effect of

—amendment by Act X of 1886 ..............268

—smoking hemp ....................................327

—Withholding of prosecution, ~ ...........1121

electronic

—Omission to produce document or ~ record to public servant by person legally bound to produce

Subject Index XV

IPC, vol. 1

it—Sec. 175 ....................................... 837

Element of

—conviction........................................... 934

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 505

—offence ............................................... 920

—Sec. 149 covers element of Sec. 147.................................................... 687

—the crime.............................................. 78

empower

—This section does not ~ the Magistrate to pass sentence in a case which he is not competent to try ..................................................... 270

Encroachment

—on street............................................1059

End of

—punishment.......................................1095

engaging

—Outside marital settings adults willingly ~ in sexual relations is not an offence .................................... 188

—Public servant unlawfully ~ in trade—Sec. 168 ................................. 812

English and American law ....................... 327

English Cases ............................................ 11

English Criminal Law .................................. 3

English law.............................................. 310

Enhanced

—punishment for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75...................................................... 265

enhancement of

—Limits to ~ sentence ........................... 269

Enquirer

—Separate ~ and trial............................ 233

entence of

—imprisonments for life—Nature ........... 221

Entitlemen

—Plea of insanity— ~ ............................ 332

Epileptic fit............................................. 319

equivalent

—Imprisonment for life of ~ to imprisonment for 14 or 20 years ........ 221

Erasure of

—mark denoting that stamp has been used—Sec. 263 ........................1050

escape of

—Aiding ~ , rescuing or harbouring such prisoner—Sec. 130.....................628

—Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to ~ —Sec. 129 .............627

—Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to ~ —Sec. 128 ....................................................626

Essence of

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 516

Essential

—Abetment— ~ .....................................163

—Abetment— ~ to constitute abetment ............................................472

Essential of

—evidence..............................................484

established

—Factors to be ~ .................................1219

—Government ~ by law ..........................619

European

—Sentence of ~ and American to penal servitude—Sec. 56.....................224

Every person............................................. 15

Evidence of

—Causes any ~ .....................................924

—Causing disappearance of ~ offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprisonment—Sec. 201 .....920

—eye-witness is to be tested for its inherent consistency and inherent probability........................................1457

—other similar crimes ..............................75

—When ~ previous conviction may be given ................................................. 271

Evidence484, 729, 764, 779, 839, 888, 921, 979

—Conviction— ~ and proof .....................570

—Criminal conspiracy—Direct ~ to prove conspiracy is rarely available.....578

XVI The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Essential of ~ .................................... 924

—Fabricating false ~ ............................. 896

—Fabricating false ~ —Sec. 192............. 887

—Falses statement made in declaration which is by law received as ~ —Sec. 199..................... 915

—Gives false ~ in any stage of a judicial proceeding............................1010

—Giving false ~ —Sec. 191 .................... 882

—Giving or fabricating false ~ with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and executed—Sec. 194............................ 909

—Giving or fabricating false ~ with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.................... 910

—Intentionally gives false ~ .................. 892

—Punishment for false ~ —Sec. 193 ...... 890

—Right of private defence-Accused not required to lead ~ ........................ 410

—Section 344, CrPC, 1973 and false ~ given in Court ................................. 886

—Using ~ known to be false—Sec. 196.................................................... 912

examined

—Cases where right of private defence has been ~ ........................... 435

—Private defence when ~ ...................... 408

—Right of Private defence—Incident must be ~ with care .......................... 410

exceeding

—Benefit of doubt— ~ right of private defence .............................................. 400

—right of private defence ....................... 422

Exceeds the powers given to him by law .................................................... 300

Except in cases ..................................... 1190

except

—Whole of Indian ~ Part B, States ........... 12

Exception

—Charge for Abetment of suicide—General ~ .......................................... 283

—Corporal punishment to student— ~ —Defence ........................................354

—Definitions in the Code to be understood subject to ~ —Sec. 6..............

—General ~ ...........................................275

—Mistake of fact—Conditions of ~ .........290

—Statutory liability ..................................21

Exception 1 and Exception 4

—Distinction between two Exceptions—Stated...........................1343

excuseth

—Extent of unsoundness which ~ .........313

execution of

—Abetment of assault by soldier, or airman on his superior officer, when in ~ his office—Sec. 133 ............632

exempted

—Persons ~ from the operation of the Act .......................................................21

exercise of

—Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain the ~ any lawful power—Sec. 124 .............................................601

—Right of private defence— ~ ..............1453

exhaustive

—Code is ~ ................................................9

—Definition not ~ ....................................70

—List of punishment whether ~ ............ 210

Exhibition of

—false light, mark or buoy—Sec. 281 ...1091

Existence of

—common intention is a question of fact.....................................................177

expedient

—Whereas it is ~ to provide a general Penal Code, etc.......................................3

—Expert opinion—Necessity .................1361

Explained

—Minimum number required to form unlawful assembly— ~ .......................180

Explanation of....................................... 1361

—Non- ~ injuries on the person of accused............................................1458

Subject Index XVII

IPC, vol. 1

—substance..........................................1096

export of

—Import or ~ counterfeit coin—Sec. 237...................................................1028

—Import or ~ counterfeits of the Indian coin—Sec. 238 .......................1028

Extending

—to voluntarily causing of death............ 422

extends

—When such right ~ to causing any harm other than death—Sec. 104 ...... 452

—When the right of private defence of property ~ to causing death—Sec. 103.................................................... 449

Extension of

—Code to extraterritorial offences—Sec. 4 .................................................. 34

—Right of private defence— ~ ............... 379

Extent of

—Federal and Provincial laws .................. 32

—Legislative powers of Indian Legislature........................................... 29

—right385

—Title and ~ operation of the Code—Sec. 1 .................................................. 12

—unsoundness which excuseth............ 313

Extra-territorial

—Extension of Code to ~ offences—Sec. 4 .................................................. 34

—jurisdiction on land ...........................1458

Eye-witness ........................................... 1427

—and medical evidence ........................1440

F

fabricates

—Intentionally gives or ~ false evidence in any other case ................. 897

Fabricating

—false evidence ..................................... 965

—false evidence—Sec. 192..................... 887

—Giving or ~ false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence—If innocent person be thereby convicted and

executed—Sec. 194.............................909

—Giving or ~ false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.....................910

facilitate

—Concealing with intent to ~ design to wage war—Sec. 123........................600

falling

—Previous conviction not ~ under Section 75 ..........................................266

Falsely charges any person ..................... 958

falsity of

—Positive knowledge of ~ information.....856

fear of

—Consent under ~ misconception—Determination ....................................357

Federal

—Extent of ~ and Provincial laws..............32

feelings of

—Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious ~ any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A.............1126

Felony......................................................... 3

Fifth clause............................................. 434

Fine ........................................................ 216

FIR 1445

First clause ............................................. 431

First ........................................................ 393

forcibly

—Hindu husband ~ dragging his minor wife ..........................................354

Foreigners................................................. 20

forfeited

—Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as ~ or in execution—Sec. 207 ...........................946

—Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as ~ or in execution—Sec. 206 .............................................944

Forfeiture of

—book—Book "Dwikhandita" written

XVIII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

by foreign author, muslim woman.....1129

—property ...................................................

—Section 95 (1) of the Criminal Procedure. ~ offending copies............1129

Fourth clause .......................................... 434

Framing of

—charge ................................................ 686

—charge—Setting aside of ..................... 579

—Public servant ~ an incorrect document with intent to cause injury—Sec. 167 ................................ 811

Fraudulent decree ................................... 949

Fraudulent

—claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 207........................... 946

—removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution—Sec. 206 .................. 944

—use of false instrument for weighting—Sec. 264..........................1053

—use of false weight or measure—Sec. 265 ...........................................1054

—Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with ~ intent—Sec. 171 ................................ 817

fraudulently ............................................ 944

—Distinction between ~ ad dishonestly .......................................... 75

—obtaining decree for sum not due—Sec. 210 ............................................ 949

—or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of coin—Sec. 246 ...........................................1038

—or dishonestly diminishing weight or altering composition of Indian coin—Sec. 247..................................1038

—suffering decree for sum not due—Sec. 208 ............................................ 947

Freedom of

—Abetment—Corruption— ~ Speech and Expression.................................. 525

—speech and expression.......................1110

Frontier

—Previous conviction under the Punjab ~ Crimes Regulation............... 268

Furnishing

—false information—Sec. 177.................841

furtherance of

—Act done by several persons in ~ common intention—Sec. 34 ..................86

—Act is done in ~ common intention of all accused .......................................86

G

Gain .......................................................... 71

Gambling............................................... 1102

general

—When an act is punishable both by ~ and special law..................................43

—Exceptions ..........................................460

—Explanations.........................................45

genuine

—Delivery of coin as ~ which when first possessed, the deliverer did not know to be altered—Sec. 254......1043

—Using as ~ a Government stamp known to be counterfeit—Sec. 260....1048

gist of

—Abetment—Intentional aiding and active complicity is ~ offence...............879

—the offence ..........................................611

Good faith ............................................... 286

Government of

—Committing depredation on territories of Power at peace with the ~ India—Sec. 126 .........................625

—Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting waging of war against the ~ India—Sec. 121 .........................581

—Waging war against any Asiatic Power in alliance with the ~ India—Sec. 125 ..................................625

Government

—Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to ~ —Sec. 261 ..........................1049

Subject Index XIX

IPC, vol. 1

—Using ~ stamp known to have been before used—Sec. 262.......................1050

Governor General .................................... 601

Governors

—Protection of President, ~ , etc............. 294

gratification

—Demanding and receiving illegal ~ ...... 259

—Persons paying illegal ~ -Illustration (a).................................... 479

—Public servant taking ~ other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act—Sec. 161.......................... 787

—Taking ~ by corrupt or illegal means in order to influence public servant—Sec. 162 .............................. 801

—Taking ~ for exercise of personal influence with public servant—Sec. 163 ........................................... 801

grievous

—Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or ~ hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 .................. 345

—Cause death or ~ hurt ........................ 347

—Separate sentences—Rioting and ~ hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court................................................. 245

grounds of

—Promoting enmity between different groups on ~ religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony—Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767

—Intoxication if ~ leniency..................... 344

guilty of

—Cases where driver was held not ~ under the section..............................1084

—Every member of unlawful assembly ~ offence committed in prosecution of common object—Sec. 149 ............................................ 703

—knowledge .........................................1032

—Persons concerned in criminal act may be ~ different offences—Sec. 38...................................................... 184

—Punishment of person ~ one of several offences, the judgment

stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72...................................260

—Shall be ~ #23

H

harbouring

—Aiding escape of, rescuing or ~ such prisoner—Sec. 130.....................628

—dacoits and unlawful possession of arms...................................................983

—deserter—Sec. 136 ..............................635

—offender—if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968

—offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.....................980

—Penalty for ~ robbers or dacoits—Sec. 216-A..........................................982

—persons hired for an unlawful assembly—Sec 157.............................780

Harm....................................................... 307

Having possession of counterfeit Government stamp—Sec. 259...........1048

Headings of

—section ..................................................11

sHeat of

—passion—Meaning of .........................1464

High Court .............................................. 623

hiring, of

—Hiring, or conniving at ~ persons to join unlawful assembly—Sec. 150.......760

House breaking and rape......................... 255

Human Body

—Offences affecting the ~ ....................1140

I

Identification of .................................... 1445

—dead body .........................................1445

idiocy

XX The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Complete amentia or ~ ...................... 318

Ignorance of

—law..................................................... 281

Illegal

—Demanding and receiving ~ gratification ....................................... 259

—omission............................................... 84

—purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 185 ................... 864

—Words referring to acts include ~ omissions—Sec. 32 ............................. 83

Illegal act ................................................ 520

Illegal means ........................................... 521

Illegality

—Conspiracy—Security scam— ~ in giving credit to accused against bankers cheque by bank officers ........ 524

Illustration............................................ 1225

—Persons paying illegal gratification- ~ (a) ................................................... 479

Illustrative

—cases.................................................. 481

—Local law—Sec. 42.............................. 189

imbecility

—Partial amentia or ~ ........................... 318

imitation

—Resemblance—Making a counterfeit note exact ~ is not necessary ............................................ 79

immature

—Act of child above seven and under twelve of ~ understanding—Sec. 83...................................................... 309

impact of

—Social ~ Crimes—Ignorance ................ 220

impersonation

—False affidavit of ~ ............................. 918

implied

Imposition of

—appropriate sentence .......................... 217

—death sentence—Absence of guidelines in IPC................................ 211

—Formula for ~ appropriate

sentences ...........................................217

—Object of ~ appropriate sentence .........219

imprisonment

—Abetment of offence punishable with death or ~ for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115....................494

—Abetment of offence punishable with ~ —If offence be not committed—Sec. 116..........................497

—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with ~ for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........290

—Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or ~ for life—Sec. 118 ................................500

—Concealing design to commit offence punishable with ~ —Sec. 120 ....................................................503

—Duration of sentence of ~ for life—Determination ....................................221

—Fine leviable within six years, or during ~ —Death not to discharge property from liability—Sec. 70...........237

—for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being remission by appropriate Government........................................212

—for Life Imprisonment..........................191

—for life of equivalent to imprisonment for 14 or 20 years.........212

—for life—Places convict can be kept—for confinement of convict .........215

—Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with ~ for life or imprisonment—Sec. 195.................910

—Harbouring offender—if punishable with ~ for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968

—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if punishable with ~ for life, or with

Subject Index XXI

IPC, vol. 1

imprisonment—Sec. 216.................... 980

—Limit to ~ for non-payment of fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable—Sec. 65............................ 233

—in default of fine ................................. 232

—Length of duration for ~ for life—Determination.................................... 223

—Life ~ : Interpretation.......................... 226

—Life ~ —Imprisonment for ................... 228

—Sentence—Court can sentence accused to ~ for rest of his life or term excepting 14 years ..................... 195

—Sentence of ~ for life—Nature 221, 216, 218

—Sentence of ~ for non-payment of fine—Sec. 64...................................... 232

—Sentence reduced to ~ for period already under—Justifiability .............. 181

—Transportation for life and ~ for life .... 221

impulse

—Uncontrollable ~ ................................ 328

Imputations,

—assertion prejudicial to national in-tegration—Sec. 153-B ........................ 774

inadequate

—Undue sympathy to impose ~ sentence ............................................ 219

incapable of

—Act of a person ~ judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will—Sec. 85 .................... 339

—knowing the nature of the act ............. 340

Includes ................................................... 48

Inconsistent

—evidence ............................................. 484

Independence

—The Indian ~ Act, 1947 ......................... 33

independent

—Corroboration by ~ witness................. 750

Indian coin............................................ 1019

Indian Princes ........................................... 19

Infancy

—under the English common law .......... 308

infection of

—Malignant act likely to spread ~

disease dangerous to life—Sec. 270 ..................................................1064

—Negligent act likely to spread ~ disease dangerous to life—Sec. 269 ..................................................1063

Inference of

—Common intention— ~ .....................1464

influence

—Taking gratification. by corrupt or illegal means in order to ~ public servant—Sec. 162...............................801

—Taking gratification for exercise of personal ~ with public servant—Sec. 163 .............................................802

information of

—Intentional omission to give ~ offence by person bound to inform—Sec. 202 ................................937

information............................................. 853

—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false ~ to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if punishable with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920

—False ~ with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person—Sec. 182 ....................................................848

—Furnishing false ~ —Sec. 177..............841

—Gives ~ ...............................................851

—Giving false ~ respecting an offence committed—Sec. 203..........................939

—Omission to give notice or ~ to public servant by person legally bound to give it—Sec. 176 ..................838

Ingredients of ........................................... 95

—counterfeiting—Expressed.....................78

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................505

—Criminal conspiracy—Essential ~ 516, 504, 529

—Essential ~ .......................................1055

—Essential ~ the offence ......................1013

—Essentional ~ proof, of.......................1035

—Knowledge, whether ~ ........................978

—Obscene Act— ~ ...............................1118

XXII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—offence under this section................... 951

—Undue advantage"— ~ necessary for application of Exception 4............1304

—Unlawful assembly—Absence of ~ ...... 701

—Words ‘fight’ and ‘sudden quarrel’—Meanings .......................... 1219

injunction

—Continuance of nuisance after ~ to discontinue—Sec. 291 ......................1104

Injured

—not died on spot ................................1085

injuring

—One subject ~ another abroad............... 39

injury of

—False information with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the ~ another person—Sec. 182............................... 848

Injury to any person................................ 955

Injury to both parties.............................. 409

Innocence

—presumption of ....................................... 4

insanity

—Court’s duty to ascertain ~ ................ 320

—Different kinds of ~ ............................ 316

—plea of ~ —Burden of Proof ................. 332

—Plea of self-defence and legal ~ -Distinction between .......................... 408

Instigating

—Abetment by ~ ................................... 466

—Offence relating to ~ Hindus to convert into Christianity—Previous sanction is necessary for taking ‘cognizance’ ....................................... 774

Instigation

—Illustration – ~ ................................... 476

instituted

—Institutes or causes to be ~ , etc ......... 956

Institution of

—criminal proceeding and false charge ............................................... 955

instrument ............................................ 1045

—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting coin—Sec. 233............1023

—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting Government stamp—Sec. 257...............................1046

—Making or selling ~ for counterfeiting Indian coin—Sec. 234 ..................................................1024

insubordination

—Abetment of act of ~ by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 138..................636

insulting

—Deliberate and malicious acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by ~ its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A ...............................................1126

integration

—Imputations, assertion prejudicial to national ~ —Sec. 153-B ..................774

Integrity to human corpse .................... 1134

Intended

—Act not ~ and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent—Sec. 87 ..........345

—Adulteration of food or drink ~ for sale—Sec. 272 ..................................1066

—Act not ~ to cause death done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit—Sec. 88..................................348

—to be used ............................................ 81

Intent

—Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal ~ , and to prevent other harm—Sec. 81...........................303

—and motive ..........................................306

—to defraud .............................................74

—to defraud—How proved ....................... 74

intention

—Act done by several persons in furtherance of common ~ —Sec. 34 ........................................................86

—Common ~ ...........................................96

—Common ~ —Absence of......................135

—Common ~ —Determination of ............115

—Common ~ —How proved ....................144

—Common ~ —Inference of ....................138

Subject Index XXIII

IPC, vol. 1

—Common ~ —Meaning of..................... 134

—Common ~ —Nature of ....................... 375

—Common ~ —Requirement.................. 136

—Common ~ —Test/Determination ....... 141

—Common object and common ~ —Different of ........................................ 179

—Deliberate and malicious ~ ...............1127

—Existence of common ~ is a question of fact .................................. 177

—Gang rape—Common ~ ...................... 138

—Motive and ~ ....................................... 70

—Preparation for waging war against Government and ~ ............................ 599

—Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different ~ from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ........... 487

—to cause death—Determination........... 182

—Unlawful assembly—Common object—Distinct from common ~ ....... 757

intention of

—causing death....................................1193

—Collecting arms, etc., with ~ waging war against the Government of India—Sec. 122 ................................. 598

—Clause 2 with the ~ causing such bodily injury .....................................1198

—the legislature .................................... 463

—With the ~ causing death of such bodily injury as is likely to cause death................................................1153

Interpretation of

—Defect of ~ clause ................................. 45

—Elaborate ~ clause................................ 45

—Expression 'in prosecution of common object'.................................. 758

—Life Imprisonment : ~ ........................ 226

—or defining clause ................................. 47

—Purposive ~ has to be given—Word "offender" in Sec. 212......................... 968

—statutes................................................. 5

Interpreted

—Penal Code—How ~ ............................... 9

interruption

—Intentional insult or ~ to public

servant sitting in any stage of a Judicial proceeding—Sec. 228 ..........1010

intoxicated

—Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is ~ — ...................................342................................

intoxication

—Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of ~ caused against his will—Sec. 85 .....................339

—if ground of leniency............................334

investigation

—Defect in ~ .......................................1482

Involuntary

—drunkenness.......................................344

Islamic Society ....................................... 674

J

Joint Liability ........................................... 95

Joint trial ............................................... 671

Judge ........................................................ 52

judicial

—Public servant in ~ proceeding corruptly making report etc., contrary to law—Sec. 219 ...................988

Judicial officer passing orders while discharging their official duties ........ 989

judicially

—Acting ~ .............................................286

—Act of Judge when acting ~ —Sec. 77 ......................................................285

Jurisdiction of .......................................... 53

—Court ..................................................274

—English law and extra territorial ~ ........27

—Magistrate...........................................685

—Territorial ~ ........................................966

justified

—Act done by a person ~ , or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288

K

XXIV The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

Killing of

—children.............................................1188

kinds of

—Different ~ Insanity............................. 316

—Four ~ offenders under the English law .................................................... 458

—Two ~ Misdemeanors .............................. 4

Knowingly ............................................. 1096

Knowledge of

—law, Presumption of............................ 280

—owner ................................................. 777

—Positive ~ falsity of information........... 856

L

Lack of

—motive ...............................................1160

Lathi ....................................................... 688

Lawful Authority of

—Of Contempts of The ~ Public Servant.............................................. 829

—Laws ~ with or in derogation of the fundamental rights .............................. 32

Leader of

—opposition in Assembly—Sanction for prosecution .................................... 64

Legislative

—change ................................................. 14

—Extent of ~ powers of Indian Legislature........................................... 29

—Power of Indian Legislature under the Government of Indian Act, 1915.................................................... 31

Legislature

—Extent of Legislative powers of Indian ~ .............................................. 29

—Intention of the ~ ............................... 463

—Legislative Power of Indian ~ under the Government of Indian Act, 1915.................................................... 31

Length of

—duration for Imprisonment for life—Determination............................ 223

—time whether excuses such

nuisance ..........................................1102

Intoxication if ground of ~ ...........................

Letters ...................................................... 66

leviable

Fine ~ within six years, or during imprisonment—Death not to discharge property from liability—Sec. 70 .............................................. 237

Liability of

— ~ proprietor, printer and publisher.....614

—abettor when one act abetted and different act done—Sec. 111 ...............488

—agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 .............................................779

—Life—Sec. 45 .......................................191

—Master for criminal acts of his servant .................................................20

—person for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 155..........................778

Limit of

—punishment of offence made up of several offence—Sec. 71......................240

Limitation............................................... 861

line of

—Danger or obstruction in public way or ~ navigation—Sec. 283 ..........1092

List of

—punishment whether exhaustive..........210

lottery................................................... 1119

—Keeping ~ office—Sec. 294-A .............1119

M

Madras High Court .................................. 248

Magistrate

—Statement recorded sent to ~ belatedly—Effect...............................1471

Maintainability of

—Plea of self defence— ~ .......................420

maintenance of

—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts

Subject Index XXV

IPC, vol. 1

prejudicial to ~ harmony- Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767

malicious

—Deliberate and ~ acts intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs—Sec. 295-A .............1126

Mania ...................................................... 316

Marginal notes .......................................... 11

Martial

—Conviction and sentence by Court ~ ....................................................... 238

Material for, etc .................................... 1046

Material point or facts ............................ 898

Meaning of

—Abetment of thing— ~ ........................ 472

—Common intention— ~ ....................... 695

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 505

—Expression 'undue advantage'— ~ ....1462

—Heat of passion— ~ ...........................1464

—Intention, ~ ......................................1211

—Investigation— ~ ................................ 472

—Judge, ~ .............................................. 51

—Likely— ~ .........................................1165

—person—Determination......................... 49

—Public, ~ ...........................................1062

—reasons to believe and knowledge ......... 72

—Sentence under Penal Code, ~ ........... 206

—Shall include— ~ ................................. 11

—Sudden fight— ~ ...............................1340

—the words `Levying War’ in statute 25, Edward III, Code 2 ....................... 583

means of

—Fourth clause, By ~ criminal force. ..... 648

Measure of

—punishment........................................ 204

measure

—Making or selling false weight or ~ —Sec. 267 ........................................1057

medical evidence

—Eye-witness and ~ ............................1440

—Nature of ~ .......................................1162

Meeting of

—mind .................................................. 558

members of

—Being ~ unlawful assembly—Sec. 142 ....................................................654

—Every ~ unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object—Sec. 149 ...............703

—Or such as the ~ that assembly knew to be likely to be committed .......737

—Proof of some overt act by person constituting it—Held, can not be said that he is a ~ unlawful assembly .................................................

Mens rea ................................................. 772

—Where not applicable...........................306

mentioned

—Names of accused other than appellant not ~ in FIR.........................178

Misappropriation..................................... 543

mischief

—Theft and ~ ........................................254

Misconception of

—Consent known to be given under fear or ~ — .........................................355

—Consent under fear of ~ —Determination ....................................357

—fact—Determination ............................357

—Voluntary consent or consent under ~ fact Determination.................357

Misdemeanors ............................................. 4

—Two kinds of ~ ........................................4

mistake of

—Act done by a person bound, or ~ fact believing himself bound, by law—Sec. 76.......................................278

—Act done by a person justified, or by ~ fact believing himself justified, by law—Sec. 79....................288

—fact .....................................................290

—fact—Conditions of exception ..............290

—Father’s ~ fact .....................................292

—law and fact ........................................283

—Prince’s case on ~ facts........................278

Monomania ............................................. 316

XXVI The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

mortgage

—Simple ~ bond ...................................... 66

motive..................................................... 174

—Intent and ~ ...................................... 306

Moveable property..................................... 66

Moveable

—property—Sec. 22 ................................. 65

Multiple murder .................................... 1188

Murder of

—and culpable homicide not amounting to murder—Distinction between ............................................1164

—and culpable homicide.......................1143

—and robbery.......................................1324

—by poisoning......................................1189

—Culpable homicide amounting to murder and culpable homicide not amounting to ~ ................................1178

—Culpable Homicide and ~ —Distinction between ..........................1473

—Culpable homicide or ~ —Intoxication ......................................1156

—Culpable Homicide—Proof .................1221

—Gang rape and ~ ...............................1326

—or Culpable Homicide—Proof .............1472

Mysore High Court .................................. 253

N

Nagpur High Court .................................. 253

Names of accused

—other than appellant not mentioned in FIR ............................... 178

Nature of ................................................. 375

—Capability to know ~ the act ............... 320

—Common Intention— ~ ...................... 695

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .................... 541

—Incapable of knowing the ~ the act ..... 340

—medical evidence ...............................1162

navigation of

—Rash ~ vessel—Sec. 280 ....................1090

Necessary requirements ........................ 1220

necessary

—Enhanced sentence when ~ ................266

negates

—Sec. 397 ~ use of principles of vicarious liability under Sec......... 94, 156

negligence of

—Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through ~ master—Sec. 137 ...............................635

—Medical ~ —Provided necessary treatment ...........................................302

—Rashness and ~ , difference between............................................1077

Negligent

—conduct with respect to explosive substance—Sec. 286 ........................1096

—conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter—Sec. 285 ..........1095

—conduct with respect to machinery—Sec. 287........................1097

—conduct with respect to poisonous substance—Sec. 284 ........................1094

—conduct with respect to pulling down or repairing buildings—Sec. 288 ..................................................1098

negligently

—Escape from confinement or custody ~ suffered by public servant—Sec. 223...............................995

—Public servant ~ suffering such prisoner to escape—Sec. 129 ..............627

nisimens

—Actus non facit reum ~ sit rea .............187

non-appealing

—Relief to ~ accused—Scope ..................181

Non-examination of

—doctor who performed post mortem examination .....................................1085

—injuries ...............................................388

non-payment of

—Limit to imprisonment for ~ fine, when imprisonment and fine awardable—Sec. 65 ............................233

—Sentence of imprisonment for ~ fine—Sec. 64 ..................................... 232

Non-sending of

Subject Index XXVII

IPC, vol. 1

—fire arms and empties for comparison to F.S.L.—Effect .............. 180

Not necessary in all cases that same must be translated into action or be successful ..................................... 654

notifying

—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for ~ address of preciously convicted offenders ............................ 270

Noxious ................................................. 1068

Number of

—false statement ................................... 908

—injuries is not always a safe criterion for determining who aggressor was ................................... 389

O

obedience

—Non-attendance in ~ to an order from public servant—Sec. 174 ........... 833

Object of532, 520, 750, 759, 811, 870, 1104, 1056

—Common ~ unlawful assembly ...........1450

—Common ~ —Meaning ........................ 134

—imposition of appropriate sentence ..... 217

—the definition........................................ 56

—Punishment, ~ ................................... 544

—Unity of ~ .......................................... 562

—Unlawful assembly—Unlawful common ~ —In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful.......................................... 643

Objects held sacred ............................... 1124

Obscene

—Act, songs and cabaret dances if attracts Sec. 294...............................1117

—poem on Mahatma Gandhi ................1111

—Sale, etc., of ~ objects to young persons Sec. 293 ..............................1114

obstructing

—Assaulting or ~ public servant when suppressing riot. Etc—Sec.

152 ....................................................763

—public servant in discharge of public functions—Sec. 186 .................865

—sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 184 ....................................................864

Obstruction............................................. 865

—Danger or ~ in public way or line of navigation—Sec. 283 ........................1092

—Resistance or ~ by a person to his unlawful apprehension—Sec. 224.......997

—Resistance or ~ to lawful apprehension of another person—Sec. 225 ...........................................1001

—Resistance or ~ to lawful apprehension, or escape or rescue, in cases not otherwise provided for—Sec. 225-B ................................1005

obtaining

—Public servant ~ valuable thing, without consideration from person concerned in proceeding or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165. ...................805

occupier of

—Liability of agent of owner or ~ for whose benefit riot is committed—Sec. 156 .............................................779

—Owner or ~ land on which an unlawful assembly is held Sec. 154— .................................................776

Of Offence Against

—The Public Traquillity ..........................640

Of Offences

—Relating to elections ............................819

Of Offences Affecting Life ..................... 1140

Of Offences against the state .................. 581

Of Offences by or

—relating to public servants...................787

Of Punishments ...................................... 204

Offcences .................................................. 40

—by foreigner...........................................41

—committed in territorial waters ..............38

—Committed outside India.41

—Compounding of ~ ..............................174

XXVIII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Outside marital settings adults willingly engaging in sexual relations is not an ~ .......................... 188

—Public servant—If at the time of cognizance of the ~ ............................. 64

Offence of

—abetment requires something more than mere criminal conspiracy........... 486

—Criminal conspiracy—Commission of ~ ................................................... 517

—defrauding the bank ........................... 503

—Circumstantial evidence is sufficient to convict accused for ~ murder .............................................. 361

Circumstantial

—murder by poisoning .........................1189

—murder in communal riot ................... 756

—What constitutes the ~ rioting ............ 664

Offence under Section 379 read with Section 34......................................... 164

—Offences ............................................. 391

—committed in a State before it become part of India ............................ 37

—committed outside India ....................... 41

—Extension of Code to extraterritorial ~ —Sec. 4 ..................... 34

—Limit of punishment of ~ made up of several offence—Sec. 71 ................. 240

—outside India—Applicability of IPC ........ 33

—Persons concerned in criminal act may be guilty of different ~ —Sec. 38...................................................... 184

—Place where ~ is committed ................ 859

—Punishment of person guilty of one of several ~ , the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72...................................................... 260

—Section 34 is only a rule of evidence and does not create a substantive ~ .................................... 177

—Section 186 and other ~ .................... 871

—Speed by itself is no ~ ...................... 1083

Offences relating ro weights

Offence—Special Act.............................. 308

offenders

—Probation of ~ Act, 1958......................217

—Taking gift, etc., to screen an ~ from punishment—Sec. 213 .............. 972

Omission of

—charge.................................................744

Omissions

—Illegal ~ ................................................84

—Intentional ~ to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend—Sec. 221..........................992

—Intentional ~ to apprehend on the part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed—Sec. 222.........994

—Intentional ~ to give information of offence by person bound to inform—Sec. 202 ................................937

—to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance—Sec. 187 .............................................872

—to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for—Sec. 225-A.................................1004

—to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it—Sec. 176 ..................838

—to produce document or electronic record] to public servant by person legally bound to produce it—Sec. 175 ....................................................837

—Words referring to acts include illegal ~ —Sec. 32 .................................83

one of co-accused

—Acquittal of ~ that does not by itself absolve other co-accused............701

Onus........................294, 0788, 943, 959, 1063

operation of

—Persons exempted from the ~ the Act .......................................................18

—Retrospective ~ statutes

—the Act ..................................................13

—Title and extent of ~ the Code—Sec. 1 ...................................................12

Opium Act............................................... 259

Opportunity

Subject Index XXIX

IPC, vol. 1

— ~ should be given to accused to prove his case .................................... 859

opposition

—Leader of ~ in Assembly—Sanction for prosecution .................................... 64

Or to deprive, etc .................................... 649

Order....................................................... 830

origin of

—Book tracing ~ a community............... 771

Other Procedure...................................... 623

Oudh High Court ..................................... 253

Owner

—or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held Sec. 154.................................................... 776

P

Papers ....................................................... 65

Parade

—Test Identification ~ ..........................1414

part of

—Intentional omission to apprehend on the ~ public servant bound to apprehend—Sec. 221......................... 992

—Intentional omission to apprehend on the ~ public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed—Sec. 222 ........ 994

—Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on ~ public servant, in cases not otherwise, provided for—Sec. 225-A...................1004

—Performs any ~ the process................1044

participation of

—Actual ~ violence ................................ 670

Patna High Court .................................... 246

payment of

—salary is not necessary ......................... 57

Pecuniary benefit .................................... 360

Penalty

—for harbouring robbers or dacoits—Sec. 216-A ......................................... 982

Period of

—solitary confinement............................263

Permission

—for investigation ..................................808

person of

—Act of a ~ unsound mind—Sec. 84.......313

—Culpable homicide by causing death of ~ other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..................................................1487

—Non-explanation of injuries on the ~ accused .........................................1458

—Right of private defence against the act of a ~ unsound mind, etc—Sec. 98 ..................................................... 412

—Culpable homicide by causing death of ~ other than person whose death was intended—Sec. 301 ..................................................1487

Personating

—a public servant— ...............................815

Personation of

—a juror or assessor—Sec. 229 ............1017

Personation

—False ~ for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution—Sec. 205 .............................................942

—False ~ for purpose of proceedings in Court..............................................942

—Punishment for undue influence or ~ at an election—Sec. 171-F ...............825

Persons held to be public servants............ 61

Person—Sec. 11 ..........................................

Peshawar................................................. 215

phenomenon

—Psychological ~ ...................................573

place of

—alibi ..................................................1277

—Discrepancy regarding ~ occurrence—Effect..............................181

—drunkenness as defence when available to accused............................344

—Injuring or defiling ~ worship, with intent to insult the religion of any class Sec. 295...................................1124

—insanity—Burden of Proof ...................332

XXX The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—private defence—Proof ........................ 406

—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, ~ birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts prejudicial to maintenance of harmony- Sec. 153-A ................................................ 767

—right of private defence cannot be based on surmises and speculation........................................ 309

—self defence ........................................ 442

—self defence—Maintainability of .......... 420

—self-defence and legal insanity-Distinction between ........................... 408

—trial .................................................... 557

—Unsoundness of mind— ~ —Burden of proof.................................1487

—worship ............................................ 1124

pleaded

—Whether the right should be ~ ........... 375

point of

—Crucial ~ time for the benefit of the section............................................... 315

portion of

—Rank or ~ ............................................ 15

Possession............................................... 671

—Being in ~ false weight or measure—Sec. 266 ...........................1056

—coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 252..............................1042

—counterfeit coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 242...................................................1033

—Harbouring dacoits and unlawful ~ arms.................................................. 983

—Having ~ instrument or material for counterfeiting Government stamp—Sec. 256...............................1045

—Indian coin by person who knew it to be altered when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 253 .............1042

—Indian coin by person who knew it to be counterfeit when he became possessed thereof—Sec. 243 .............1034

—instrument or material for the purpose of using the same for counterfeiting coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235..................................1024

—Property in ~ wife, clerk or servant—Sec. 27...................................76

—Stolen Property of deceased found in ~ the accused ...............................1345

powers of

—Extent of Legislative ~ Indian Legislature ...........................................29

Preamble ................................................... 10

precedents

—Use of English ~ .................................375

preciously

—Section 565 of the Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898 or responding to Section 356 of the code of 1973) lays down the order for notifying address of ~ convicted offenders ............................................270

prejudicial

—Imputations, assertion ~ to national integration—Sec. 153-B ........774

—Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language etc. and doing acts ~ to maintenance of harmony- Sec. 153-A .................................................767

Premeditation ....................................... 1211

Preparation

—for committing dacoity.........................255

—for waging war against Government and intention......................................599

—Sale of drug as a different drug or ~ —Sec. 276 .....................................1073

Presence

—not necessary........................................57

Presumption of

—Innocence#4, 24

—Innocence—Meaning of .........................25

—Knowledge of law, ~ ............................280

Preventing

—service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing

Subject Index XXXI

IPC, vol. 1

publication thereof—Sec. 173 ............ 831

Prevention of

—Corruption Act of 1947....................... 793

—Sections 109 and 13(i)(a), ~ Corruption Act, 1988 ......................... 480

Previous law ............................................ 603

Principal and Headmaster ...................... 351

Principle of............................................... 219,

233,252, 257, 277, 295, 304, 330, 339, 344, 350, 351, 359, 402, 403, 445,

449, 495, 591, 688, 761, 872

—General ~ master's criminal liability ................................................ 23

—in the first degree ............................... 458

—in the second degree........................... 458

—parity—Applicability ........................... 219

prisoner of

—Public servant voluntarily allowing ~ State or war to escape—Sec. 128..... 626

Private defence ....................................... 669

Probability of

—death.................................................1153

probability of

—Evidence of eye-witness is to be tested for its inherent consistency and inherent ~ ........................................

—Degree of ~ death is determining factor.......................................................

—Knowledge of offender as to degree of ~ death ................................................

Probation of ............................................ 217

—Offenders Act, 1958............................ 217

proceeding

—Absconding to avoid service of summons or other ~ —Sec. 172 ......... 829

—Gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial ~ ........................................ 893

—Institution of criminal ~ and false charge ............................................... 995

—Judicial ~ .........................................1014

—Legal ~ ................................................ 52

—Preventing service of summons or other ~ , or preventing publication thereof—Sec. 173............................... 831

—Public servant obtaining valuable thing, without consideration from person concerned in ~ or business transacted by such public servant—Sec. 165...............................805

—Judicial ~ .........................................1014

production

—Destruction of document or electronic record] to prevent its ~ as evidence—Sec. 204.........................941

Prohibition of

—discrimination.........................................5

—fictitious stamps—Sec. 263A .............1052

promulgated

—Disobedience to order duly ~ by public servant—Sec. 188 ....................874

Proof of ................................................... 329

—abetment.............................................593

—Common intention— ~ .......................695

—common object....................................725

—conspiracy ..........................................478

—Conspiracy resting on ~ overt act which amounts to offence ...................561

—Criminal conspiracy— ~ .....................515

—death ................................................1153

—facts....................................................906

—Motive, ~ ..........................................1160

—No ~ common object............................667

—offence ................................................718

—the offences by circumstantial evidence ...........................................1243

proof ....................................................... 163

—Burden of ~ ........................................421

—Conviction—Evidence and ~ ...............570

—Evidence and ~ ...................................691

—Rash and negligent driving : ~ ..........1080

property of

—Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for ~ —Sec. 169 .................814

—Resistence to the taking of ~ by the lawful authority of public servant—Sec. 183...............................861

—Right of private defence of body and ~ .................................................390

XXXII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

—Stolen ~ deceased found in possession of the accused .................1345

—Taking gift to help to recover stolen ~ , etc—Sec. 215 ................................... 975

proprietor

—Libility of ~ , printer and publisher ..... 614

prosecution of

—Basis of ~ .......................................... 901

—Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in ~ common object—Sec. 149 ............................................ 703

—In ~ common object ............................ 727

—Interpretation of—Expression 'in ~ common object'................................. 758

—Leader of opposition in Assembly—Sanction for ~ ..................................... 64

Protection of

—a Judge acting judicially ....................... 53

—person doing accident in doing a lawful act—Determination.................. 300

—President and Governors and Raj Pramukhs............................................ 19

—President, Governors, etc .................... 294

Protest petition....................................... 686

proved

—Facts to be ~ ...................................... 776

—Falsity how ~ ..................................... 898

—Under section 171-G, the points required to be ~ ................................ 827

Provincial

—Extent of Federal and ~ laws................. 32

provisions of

—Any of the ~ the Act, etc........................ 42

Provisions ................................................. 10

Proviso ................................................... 521

Provocation............................................. 299

—Grave and sudden ~ .........................1211

—Sudden and grave ~ ............................. 32

—Sudden fight implies mutual ~ and blows on each Side ...........................1341

—Wantonly giving ~ with intent to cause riot—if rioting be committed : If not committed—Sec. 153 .............. 764

Psychological

—phenomenon .......................................573

Public place........................................... 1117

Public servant ......................................... 807

—acting for the advancement of justice ..............................................1300

Public servant—Sec. 21............................56

Public spring ......................................... 1074

Publication.............................................. 615

Public—Sec. 12 ...........................................

Punctuation .............................................. 11

punishable

—Abetment of offence ~ with death or imprisonment for life—If offence not committed—Sec. 115....................494

—Abetment of offence ~ with imprisonment—If offence be not committed—Sec. 116..........................497

—Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender—if capital offence: if a capital offence : if ~ with imprisonment for life ; if punishable with less than ten years’ imprison-ment—Sec. 201..........920

—Concealing design to commit offence ~ with death or imprisonment for life—Sec. 118 ..........500

—Concealing design to commit offence ~ with imprisonment—Sec. 120 .........................................................

—Harbouring offender—if ~ with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 212.....................968

—Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered ; if a capital offence ; if ~ with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment—Sec. 216.................... 980

Punishment of

—abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor—Sec. 110 ....................487

—abetment if the act abetted is com-mitted in consequence and where no express provision is made for

Subject Index XXXIII

IPC, vol. 1

its punishment—Sec. 109 .................. 478

—criminal conspiracy—Sec. 120-B ........ 527

—offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within India—Sec. 3 ....................................... 25

—offences committed within India—Sec. 2 .................................................. 14

—public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for—Sec. 290 ......1101

—rioting both—Sec. 147 ........................ 667

Punishments ...... 859, 1021, 1074, 1088, 1095

—Appropriate ~ .................................... 217

—Corporal ~ to student—Exception—Defence ............................................. 354

—Enhanced ~ for certain offences under Chapter XII or Chapter XVIII of previous conviction—Sec. 75...................................................... 265

—for abetment by public servant of offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ................................... 803

—for abetment of offences defined in Section 161 or Section 165 Sec. 165-A ................................................ 806

—for bribery—Sec. 171-E ...................... 824

—for committing affray—Sec. 160.......... 783

—for false evidence—Sec. 193................ 890

—for undue influence or personation at an election—Sec. 171-F ................. 825

—Limit of ~ of offence made up of several offence—Sec. 71..................... 240

—of person guilty of one of several offences, the judgment stating that it is doubtful of which—Sec. 72.......... 260

—Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from ~ or property from forfeiture—Sec. 217 ........................... 984

—Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from ~ or property from forfeiture—Sec. 218 ................... 984

—Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from ~ —Sec. 213 ................ 972

Punjab High Courts ................................. 251

Purpose lawful......................................... 665

Purpose of

—False personation for ~ act or proceeding in suit or prosecution—Sec. 205 .............................................942

—False personation for ~ proceedings in Court..............................................942

—Possession of instrument or material for the ~ using the same for counterfeiting coin ; in Indian coin—Sec. 235..................................1024

Purposive

— ~ interpretation has to be given—Word "offender" in Sec. 212 ................970

Q

Quantum of

—Punishment ........................................219

quarantine

—Disobedience to ~ rule—Sec. 271

........................................................1065

quarrel

—Sudden ~ and sudden fight ...............1301

Quashing of

—Criminal Proceeding— ~ .....................842

—proceedings—Inherent powers.............578

Queen’s coin ......................................... 1019

question of

—Existence of common intention is a ~ fact..................................................177

—Sudden quarrel— ~ fact ....................1340

R

Rajasthan High Court.............................. 254

Rangoon Chief Court............................... 252

reason of

—Act of a person incapable of judgment by ~ intoxication caused against his will—Sec. 85 .....................339

receipt of

—Delay in ~ report by Magistrate .........1471

recover

—Taking gift to help to ~ stolen

XXXIV The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

property, etc—Sec. 215 ........................ 975

recovery of

—Delay in ~ material objects ................1396

—Limitation for ~ fine. ........................... 238

reduced

—Sentence ~ to imprisonment for period already under—Justifiability ...................................... 181

Reformatory

—Detention in ~ School ......................... 216

Refusal

—to sign summons................................ 831

Registration of

—Death in encounter— ~ crime ............1485

Relating to elections

—Of Offences ~ ..................................... 819

Relating to public servants

—Of Offences by or ~ ............................ 787

Reliability

—Inimically—Evidence of witnesses— ~ ....................................................... 180

religion of

—Injuring or defiling place of worship, with intent to insult the ~ any class Sec. 295 ............................1124

religious

Uttering words, etc, with deliberate intent to wound ~ feelings—Sec. 298...................................................1137

Remedy................................................... 632

remission

—Imprisonment for life, if to be treated as 14 years or twenty years without there being ~ by appropriate Government .................... 212

remission of

—Benefit of ~ sentence—Scope .............. 226

—Violation of condition of ~ punishment—Sec. 227......................1009

remuneration

—Public servant taking gratification other than legal ~ in respect of an official act—Sec. 161.......................... 787

Repealed

—provisions .............................................10

representation

—By signs or by visible ~ .......................615

reproduction of

—Whether this section is ~ English Law ....................................................583

required

—Minimum number ~ to form unlawful assembly—Explained ...........180

—Under section 171-G, the points ~ to be proved........................................827

Requirements of

—law—Appropriate punishment .............218

—Necessary ~ for applicability ..............1218

requiring

—Cases ~ a specific intent......................343

—Offence ~ a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated—Sec. 86........................342

Resemblance

—Making a counterfeit note exact imitation is not necessary .....................79

reservoir

—Fouling water of public spring or ~ —Sec. 277 ........................................1074

Resposibility of

—Unlawful assembly— ~ every member............................................1450

rest of

—Sentence—Court can sentence accused to imprisonment for ~ his life or term excepting 14 years ............195

restictions

—Subject to ~ contained in Section 99 ......................................................392

restoration of

—Offering gift or ~ property in consideration of screening offender—Sec. 214..............................974

—Right of private defence— ~ ..............1453

Retrospective

—operation ................................................9

—operation of statutes ...............................9

Revision.................................................. 660

Subject Index XXXV

IPC, vol. 1

riding

—Rash driving or ~ on a public way—Sec. 279 ..................................1077

Right of

—Acts against which there is no ~ private defence—Sec. 99 .................... 413

—Cases where ~ private defence has been exceeded.................................... 435

—Commencement and continuance of the ~ private defence of the body—Sec. 102 .................................. 445

—Plea of ~ private defence cannot be based on surmises and speculation........................................ 390

—private defence ................................... 669

—private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc—Sec. 98...................................................... 412

—private defence-Accused not required to lead evidence ................... 410

—private defence—Availability ............... 377

—private defence causing of death......... 389

—Private defence—Danger to body continues........................................... 447

—private defence—Exercise of ............... 378

—private defence—Extension of ............. 387

—Private defence—Incident must be examined with care............................ 388

—private defence—Nature.....................1453

—private defence—Rejection of .............. 379

—private defence—Requirement of......... 379

—private defence—Restrictions.............. 422

—private defence—Test for determination .................................... 376

—private defence—Where does not arise .................................................. 385

—private defence of body and property............................................. 390

—private defence of body and property—Commencement and continuance of ................................... 390

—private defence of the body and of property—Sec. 97 .............................. 391

—private defence of property ................. 451

—private defence of property to a trespasser.......................................... 460

—Private defence Subject Matter of.........411

—self defence, burden of proof................381

—self-defence—Considering material for determination of ............................379

—self-defence—Defence..........................380

—self-defence—Form of Plea...................380

—When the ~ private defence of the body extends to causing death—Sec. 100 .............................................424

Rioting

—Sec. 146..............................................664

—Separate sentences— ~ and grievous hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court .........................................245

—Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot—if ~ be committed : If not committed—Sec. 153 ....................................................764

Role of

—injuries ...............................................408

—To prove specific ~ each of accused is not tenable......................................759

rule of

—Section 34 is only a ~ evidence and does not create a substantive offences ..............................................177

S

Sale of

—adulterated drugs—Sec. 275 .............1072

—counterfeit Government stamp—Sec. 258 ...........................................1047

—drug as a different drug or preparation—Sec. 276 ......................1073

—noxious food or drink—Sec. 273........1068

—noxious food—Seizure of ...................1069

—Obstructing ~ property offered for sale by authority of public servant—Sec. 184...............................666

Sanction....840, 885, 891, 944, 966, 930, 1054

—Leader of opposition in Assembly— ~ for prosecution ..................................64

—under Section 197, CrPC.....................793

Santence ................................................. 686

XXXVI The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

Satisfied.................................................. 949

Scope of .................................................. 975

—and applicability................................. 309

—and application .................................. 921

—Chapter VIII—Sec. 141 ....................... 640

—Clause 3— ~ .....................................1200

—Death sentence— ~ ............................ 224

—different sections ...............................1142

—Eye-witness—Presence at spot—Conviction— ~ .................................1427

—first para ............................................ 421

—Insanity mind— ~ .............................. 338

—Instigation— ~ ................................... 471

—intentionin Criminal law....................... 69

—‘Intent’ and ‘knowledge’— ~ ..............1165

—Murder, Kidnapping, theft and causing disappearance of evidence— ~ ....................................1327

—Prior altercation— ~ .........................1481

—the chapter........................................1020

—the section ........................................1084

—the section before the Constitution ..... 605

—third para........................................... 243

Scope. Principle ...................................... 359

Screening of

—offender.............................................. 921

Second clause ......................................... 432

Second para ............................................ 960

Secretion................................................. 941

Section 35 of the Criminal Procedure Code.................................................. 244

Section 75 and summary trials ............... 274

Section 75 Penal Code contemplates ...... 266

Section 64 to Section 67 of the I.P. Code.................................................. 232

Section 109 and Section 114 .................. 480

Section 120-B ......................................... 575

Section 147 and 148 ............................... 680

Section 171-G and section 171-C............ 827

Section 171-G and section 499 ............... 827

Section 182 and 500 ............................... 858

Section 228, I.P.C. and Section 345

CrPC................................................ 1014

Section 235 of the Criminal Procedure Code................................. 244

Section 236 of the Criminal Procedure Code................................. 262

Section 239 and 240............................... 254

Section 290 and Section 232 ................ 1104

Section 292 and Press (Objectionable Matter) Act, 1951............................ 1109

Section 299, Clauses 2 and 3 and Section 300, thirdly........................ 1152

Section 307 and 392............................... 259

Section is subject to general exception .......................................... 665

section of

—Persons charged under particular ~ the Code read with Section 114 ..........492

Sections 34 and 120-B ............................ 152

Sections 34 and 149 ............................... 161

Sections 34 and 149 ............................... 714

Sections 34 and 300 ............................... 152

Sections 34 and 307 ............................... 159

Sections 34 and 325 ............................... 153

Sections 34, 111 and 114 ....................... 491

Sections 34, 201 and 302 ....................... 153

Sections 34, 300 and 302 ....................... 156

Sections 34, 302 and 326 ....................... 155

Sections 71, 143 and 447 ....................... 258

Sections 71, 147, 149 and 325 ............... 258

Sections 109, 120-A and 120-B............... 519

Sections 120-A and 34 ............................ 519

Sections 120-B, 109 and 116 .................. 577

Sections 121 and 94 ............................... 594

Sections 143 and 379 ............................. 255

Sections 144 and 380 ............................. 259

Sections 147 and 186 ............................. 680

Sections 149 and 300 ........................... 1306

Sections 170 and 171 ............................. 259

Sections 188 and 379 ............................. 259

Sections 201 and 114 ............................. 930

Sections 201, 300 and 302 ..................... 930

Sections 240 and 293 ............................. 258

Subject Index XXXVII

IPC, vol. 1

Sections 279 and 304A ......................... 1082

Sections 279 and 337 ........................... 1083

Sections 300 and 304 ........................... 1315

Sections 300, 34, 302 and 323.............. 1312

Sections 300, 76 and 79 ....................... 1312

Sections 301 and 149 ........................... 1488

Sections 301 and 307 ........................... 1488

Sections 301, 304 (Part II) and 323....... 1488

Sections 302, 109 and 364 ................... 1314

Sections 323 and 452 ............................. 255

Sections 323, 425 and 459 ..................... 255

Sections 326 and 328 ............................. 254

—Sections 34 and 120-A—Difference between ............................................. 151

Sections 353 and 225 ............................. 259

Sections 380 and 457 ............................. 259

Sections 394 and 397 ............................. 258

Sections 400 and 71 ............................... 255

Sedition

—Sec. 124-A.......................................... 603

Sedition—English Law........................... 310

Seizure of

—Sale of noxious food— ~ ....................1069

Self Defence .......................................... 1419

Sense of

—expression once explained—Sec. 7........ 46

sentence of......................................................

583, 610, 683, 736, 783, 842, 889, 917, 968, 983, 1007, 1010, 1012, 1066,

1445

—Duration of ~ imprisonment for life—Determination............................ 221

—European and American to penal servitude—Sec. 56 ............................. 224

—imprisonments for life—Nature ........... 221

sentencing

—Moulding ~ system—Duty of Courts ............................................... 217

sentiments of

—Public Tranquility—One passage from book had hurt ~ people—Author a serious and intense scholar .............................................. 765

Separate charge ...................................... 550

Separate dacoities................................... 256

Separate

—sentences—Abetment ..........................255

—sentences—Rioting and grievous hurt—Views of Calcutta High Court..................................................245

—trials ...................................................233

Servant of

—Government—Sec. 14..........................619

—Punishment for abetment by public ~ offences defined in Section 162 or 163—Sec. 164 ................................803

servitude

—Penal ~

shot fired

—Death by firing: distance of ~ ............1490

Sind Chief Court ..................................... 252

Sixth clause ............................................ 435

Solitary

—confinement—Sec. 73..........................996

—Limit of ~ confinement—Sec. 74 ...............

Somnambulism ....................................... 320

Sovereign .................................................. 18

Sovereigns of

—Reigning ~ foreign countries ..................19

Sovereigns

—Ambassadors of Foreign ~ ....................19

Special law .............................................. 187

Special law—Sec. 41....................................

special mens

Special or local law ................................... 42

specific

—Cases requiring a ~ intent ...................343

—Section 120-B—General charges of conspiracy with charges for ~ offence................................................575

speculation

—Plea of right of private defence cannot be based on surmises and ~ .......................................................390

spirits

—Distilling and possessing ~ .................259

XXXVIII The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

Spontaneous

—fight ................................................... 737

Spur of

—moment.............................................. 410

stage of

—Gives false evidence in any ~ a judicial proceeding............................. 893

—Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in any ~ a Judicial proceeding—Sec. 228...........1010

standard of

—Burden of ~ proof ............................... 276

Standing trees........................................... 66

State Government

—State lottery or a lottery authorised by the ~ ...........................................1121

statement of

—Delay in recording ~ eye-witnesses ....1461

Statutes

—Public servant under Special and Local ~ ................................................ 61

Stay of

—trial .................................................... 660

Subsequent

—correction of false statement............... 901

—offence ............................................... 920

—statutes.................................................. 5

—Where previous conviction is long before ~ offence.................................. 266

substantive

—Section 34 is only a rule of evidence and does not create a ~ offences ............................................. 177

—Criminal conspiracy—It is a ~ offence............................................... 515

Sudden fight—Ingredients to be proved ..............................................1340

Sudden fight—When taken place?.........1341

Sudden flight........................................... 141

sufficient

—Such order as is ~ ............................1098

Superior

—officer's unlawful act ............................ 21

suppressing

—Assaulting or obstructing public servant when ~ riot. Etc—Sec. 152 .....281

Surgical

—Want of Medical or ~ Skill—English Law ....................................................350

sympathy

—Undue ~ to impose inadequate sentence.............................................219

T

Taken...................................................... 944

terms of

—Fractions of ~ punishment—Sec. 57 ......................................................225

territorial

—English law and extra ~ jurisdiction...........................................27

—Offence committed in ~ waters ..............38

territories of

—Committing depredation on ~ Power at peace with the Government of India—Sec. 126...........625

Test of

—obscenity ..........................................1107

Testimony of

—eye-witnesses ....................................1427

—the Chapter...........................................45

The common object, etc ......................... 644

Third clause ............................................ 647

Threat of

—injury to public servant—Sec. 189.......879

Time of

—death ..................................................175

—Public servant—If at the ~ cognizance of the offence ......................64

transaction

—Acts done in the same ~ .....................256

Transfer of

—cases...................................................570

transportation

—Commutation of sentence of ~ for life—Sec. 55 .......................................222

Subject Index XXXIX

IPC, vol. 1

—Construction of reference to ~ Sec. 53A.................................................... 221

—for life and imprisonment for life......... 221

Travancore

—-Cochin High Court ............................ 254

Treason ....................................................... 3

treatment

—Medical negligence—Provided necessary ~ ....................................... 302

Trespass

—Cattle ~ Act, Section 24, Penal code, Section 323............................... 255

Trespass ................................................ 1135

trespasser

—Right of private defence of property to a ~ ................................................ 406

Trespassing

—on burial places etc—Sec. 297 ...........1134

Trial of

—persons previously convicted of offences against stamp law or property............................................. 269

Trial ........................................................ 745

Truth of

—the allegation...................................... 613

twelve of

—Act of child above seven and under ~ immature understanding —Sec. 83...................................................... 309

Twelve years ........................................... 311

Two convictions ...................................... 624

Two deaths.............................................. 259

Two elements .......................................... 518

U

U.P. Excise Act

—Section 60 (b) and (f)........................... 254

Unbalanced.............................................. 328

Uncontrollable

—impulse .............................................. 328

Under his care....................................... 1098

Undue

—sympathy to impose inadequate sentence.............................................219

Undue advantage................................... 1304

Ungovernable fury................................... 319

Unity of

—object..................................................347

Unlawful assembly .................................. 642

Unlawful assembly—Unlawful common object—In all cases it is not necessary that same must be translated into action or be successful ..........................................643

Unlawful means......................................... 68

Unlawful

—assembly.............................................642

unlawfully

—Public servant ~ buying or bidding for property—Sec. 169 ........................814

—Public servant ~ engaging in trade—Sec. 168 ..................................812

—Unless the context otherwise requires—If can be ~ ............................45

unsound

—Act of a person of ~ mind—Sec. 84 ......313

Unsoundness of

—mind—Plea of—Burden of proof...........332

unsoundness

—Extent of ~ which excuseth .................313

use of

—Fraudulent ~ false instrument for weighting—Sec. 264 .........................1053

—Fraudulent ~ false weight or measure—Sec. 265...........................1054

Uttering of

—obscene words...................................1118

V

Validity of

—the section ........................................1137

Valuable

—security.................................................81

Views of

—Patna High Court on above..................258

XL The Indian Penal Code

IPC, vol. 1

Violation of

—Code of conduct ................................. 814

—condition of remission of punishment—Sec. 227..................... 1009

Voluntarily

—Extending to ~ causing of death.......... 428

Voluntary

—consent or consent under misconception of fact Determination.................................... 357

W

waging of

—Waging or attempting to wage war or abetting ~ war against the Government of India—Sec. 121 .......... 581

Want of

—Medical or Surgical Skill—English Law ................................................... 350

weapon

—Rioting, armed with deadly ~ —Sec. 148.................................................... 688

Wearing

—garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman—Sec. 140..... 638

weight

Making or selling false ~ or measure—Sec. 267 ...........................1057

weighting

—Fraudulent use of false instrument for ~ —Sec. 264 ................................1053

What is to be proved in the offence ........ 932

Whipping................................................. 216

Who are not public servants...................... 62

Whoever .................................................. 613

Wife........................................................... 77

willingly

—Outside marital settings adults ~ engaging in sexual relations is not an offence...........................................188

Withdrawal of

—a member from unlawful assembly ......655

Withholding of

—prosecution, effect of .........................1121

Wrongful

—gain ......................................................66

—gain—Sec. 23 ........................................66

—loss .......................................................68

Y

years of

—Act of a child under seven ~ age—Sec. 82 ...............................................308

young persons

—Sale, etc., of obscene objects to ~ Sec. 293 ...........................................1114