Final Php Report Manmohan

8/18/2019 Final Php Report Manmohan

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HTML, PHP & MySQLA

Industrial Training Report

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Degree of

B.Com(Computer Application)

BARKATULLAH UI!"RSIT#

BH$%AL &'(%)

Submitted ByShubham *hous+e,

-.-/010-

Department $f *omputer Appli2ation

' K %onda *ollege of Business an 'anagement

Bhopal( 'ar2h3April &40-5)


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Certifcate

Date6-5708740-5

%la2e6Bhopal

T !HM S "#"$ %T MA C'C"$'

This is to 2ertif, that Subham *hous+e, has 2ompleted the Industrial Training in

our $rgani9ation Cybercop %no Solution, B*opal (M.P.) during the a2ademi2

year +-/+-0( He7she was trained in the field of 12/HTML, PHP & M SQL3.

His o:erall performan2e during the period was good( ;e wish him great su22ess in

future(

&IT 'anager)

Cyber cop %no Solution, B*opal


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D"*LARATI$

I Anand Dangi Son o Mr.Umed Singh

Dangi certiy that the internship reportentitled “ ”. Website development repaired by

me is my personal and an authentic work under the

guidance o Mr.Ranjeet kumarI! "anager# o

Cyber Cops Ino Solution$%hopal.

&ate'(

Signature o student

)lace'(%hopal *ame'(+*+*& &+*,I

Class'(

%.com -th SemC+#

+ddress'()ooa Colony

/arond %hopal#

Contact *o.'(

0-11233454


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AC4'!L"56"M"'T

Before< we get into the depth of the things we would li+e to add heartfelt words for the

people who at :arious stages of the pro=e2t de:elopment helped us b, their :aluable

guidan2e(

;e ta+e this opportunit, to e>press our deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to

M Rajinder kaur, Computer Science Department of our 2ollege< for his 2ontinuous

guidan2e< support and en2ouragement throughout the 2ourse of this entire pro=e2t(

This di2tion is nothing to a2+nowledge the 2onstant inspiration en2ouragement andguided b, Mr $an7eet Kumar, the pro=e2t guide< ?M 4 Ponda Colle8e o Buine

and Mana8ement, B*opal9< Bhopal for empowering us to 2omplete our pro=e2t( It was

onl, due to their sin2ere effort that we were able to end up this pro=e2t(

Also a spe2ial than+s to all other staff members and 2olleagues for their help and

suggestion< whi2h the, ha:e alwa,s towards us whene:er we were in trouble(

Last but not the least we would li+e to e>press our gratitude to our parents without

whose help and blessings we 2an@t ta+e a single step in the right dire2tion(

T*an:;


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INDEX

S.no.

Content Page

1 A glance of Internship

Detail

2 Internship Schedule

3 About the organization

Area of internship

! Internship Activities

" An assessment of the

Internship

# Conclusion

$ References


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A glan2e at internship Detail

ame of student 6 Shubham 2hou+se,

%ermanent Address 6 2handpur andhi nagar &Bhopal)

Address for 2orresponden2e 6 2handpur andhi nagar &Bhopal)

*onta2t o( 6 C1C44.1/1

Student "mail Address 6 s2hou+se,45gmail(2om

$rgani9ation ame 6 2,ber2ops pri:ate limited

$rgani9ation Address 6 *34/< Eirst Eloor< indrapuri< Bhopal

&'(%()

$rgani9ation 2onta2t o( 6 6722 160 5500

$rgani9ation website 6 6 www(2,ber2opsinfosolution(2om

ame of instru2tor 6 'r(Ran=eet +umar

Area of internship 6 web Designing

Internship duration 6/ =an(40-5

*ompletion Date 6-1 feb(40-5

umber of internship da,s 6 ./ da,s

http://www.cybercopsinfosolution.com/http://www.cybercopsinfosolution.com/


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I*!89*S:I) SC:8&;$

:ori?ontal rule tag=hr>Comments and "ar@uee tag

THIRD WEEK :!"< styling tag$ :!"< CSS:!"< !eAt ormatting$ :!"<


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WEEK &elete Fuery

+bout the Ergani?ation

CMPA' P$


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*,ber2ops Info Solution offers a wide range of etwor+ing *ourses and Trainings

from top *omputer %rogramming and etwor+ing 2ompanies su2h as $ra2le< *is2o

S,stems< 'i2rosoft< Linu>< *he2+%oint< et2 to help students and %rofessionals to

de:elop a deep understanding into the wor+ings of software de:elopment and

Internetwor+s and also helping them su22essfull, passing etwor+ing industr,Fs

leading *ertifi2ations li+e $*G%


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Area o% intern&hi'(E) SI*E+ Web site is a related collection o World Wide Web WWW# fles thatincludes a beginning fle called a home page. + company or anindividual tells you how to get to their Web site by giving you theaddress o their home page. Brom the home page$ you can get to allthe other pages on their site. Bor eAample$ the Web site or I%" hasthe home page address o http'GGwww.ibm.com. !he home page

address actually includes a specifc fle name like index.html but$ asin I%"Hs case$ when a standard deault name is set up$ users donHthave to enter the fle name.# I%"Hs home page address leads tothousands o pages. %ut a Web site can also be ust a ew pages.#

*(+ *,PES +- (E)SI*ES

1.Static =ebite+ static website is one that has web pages stored on the server inthe ormat that is sent to a client web browser. It is primarily coded in:yperteAt "arkup


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are available or general(use programming languages like )erl$ ):)$)ython and 9uby to make it aster and easier to create compleAdynamic web sites.

IN*R+DUC*I+N +- *M4

)ui5ding Stati0 Site& through *M4

:!"< is a computer language devised to allow website creation. !hese websites can then be viewed by anyone else connected to theInternet. It is relatively ea&/ to 5earn and @uite powerul in what itallows you to create. It is constantly undergoing revision andevolution to meet the demands and re@uirements o the growingInternet audience under the direction o the N W5C$ the organi?ation

charged with designing and maintaining the language.

*he de6nition o% *M4 i& /'er *e7t Marku' 4anguage.:yperteAt is the method by which you move around on the web O byclicking on special teAt called hyperlinks which bring you to the neAtpage. !he act that it is hyper ust means it is not linear O i.e. youcan go to any place on the Internet whenever you want by clickingon links O there is no set order to do things in.

"arkup is what :!"< tags do to the teAt inside them. !hey mark it as a certain type o teAt italici?ed teAt$ or eAample#.

:!"< is a


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stuJ$ ust by telling your browser what to render on the page.

&iJerent tags will perorm diJerent unctions. !he tags themselves

donRt appear when you view your page through a browser$ but their

eJects do. !he simplest tags do nothing more than apply ormatting

to some teAt$ like this'

=b>these words will be bold=Gb>$ and these will not.

ITR$DU*TI$ $E %H%

PP (hat i& it8

!aken directly rom ):)Hs home$ ):).net$ K):) is an :!"


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• PHP supports a wide range of data$ases

• PHP is free% .ownload it from the official PHP resource: www%php%net

• PHP is easy to learn and runs efficiently on the server side

PP (hat9& it do8

It is also helpul to think o ):) in terms o what it can do or you.):) will allow you to'

T 9educe the time to create large websites.

T Create a customi?ed user eAperience or visitors based oninormation that you have gathered rom them.

T Epen up thousands o possibilities or online tools. Check out

):) ( :otScripts or eAamples o the great things that arepossible with ):)

T +llow creation o shopping carts or e(commerce websites.

PP : S/nta7%eore we talk about ):)Hs syntaA$ let us frst defne what syntaA isreerring to.

SyntaA ( !he rules that must be ollowed to write properly structured

code.

):)Hs syntaA and semantics are similar to mostother programming languages C$ Mava$ )erl# with the addition that all):) code is contained with a tag$ o sorts. +ll ):) code must becontained within the ollowing...

%'T$5>T%' < M SQL

"y SF< is currently the most popular open source

database server in eAistence. En top o that$ it is very commonly

used in conunction with ):) scripts to create powerul and dynamic

server(side applications.

(hat i& a dataa&e8

http://www.php.net/http://www.php.net/


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+ database is a structure that comes in two

Lavors' a Lat database and a relational database. + relational

database is much more oriented to the human mind and is oten

preerred over the gabble(de(gook Lat database that are ust stored

on hard drives like a teAt fle. "y SF< is a relational database.

(h/ u&e a Dataa&e8

&atabases are most useul when it comes to storing

inormation that fts into logical categories. Bor eAample$ say that you

wanted to store inormation o all the employees in a company. With

a database you can group diJerent parts o your business into

separate tables to help store your inormation logically.

M/ S;4 0onne0t

%eore you can do anything with "y SF< in ):) you

must frst establish a connection to your web hostHs "y SF<

database. !his is done with the "y SF< connect unction.

mys@lUconnect#

S/nta7

mys@lUconnectKserverK$ KuserK$ KpasswordK#


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INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES

HTML

*M4 marku' tag& are u&ua55/ 0a55ed *M4 tag&

(:!"< tags are keywords surrounded by ang5e ra0ket& like=html> (:!"< tags normally 0ome in 'air& like =b> and =Gb> (!he frst tag in a pair is the &tart tag


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E7ten&ion 8When you save an :!"< fle$ you can use either the

.htm or the .html eAtension. We use .htm in our eAamples.

With new sotware it is perectly sae to use .html

Under&tand the *M4 (e Page Stru0ture.

=html>=body>:ello$:ow are you.

=Gbody>=Ghtml>

E7am'5e E7'5ained

T !he teAt between =html> and =Ghtml> describes the web pageT !he teAt between =body> and =Gbody> is the visible page

content

!his is the common structure o all the :!"< Web )ages.

+lways you have to Start the :!"< )age with opening :!"< and

%ody !ags =html> and =body> and ater putting all the content you

need in the Web )age$ Qou need to close the opened tags by

=Gbody> and =Ghtml>$ in the order they were opened.

*M4 E5ement&.+n :!"< element is everything rom the start tag to the end tag.I55u&tration=p>!his is Some Content.=Gp>

I55u&tration E7'5ained:ere everything or start paragraph tag to end tag is the :!"<8lement. !he content between the tags “!his is Some Content.” is

known as the element content.

*M4 E5ement S/nta7T +n :!"< element starts with a &tart tag ? o'ening tag.T +n :!"< element ends with an end tag ? 05o&ing tag.T !he e5ement 0ontent is everything between the start and the

end tag.


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T Some :!"< elements have em't/ 0ontent.T 8mpty elements are 05o&ed in the &tart tag.T "ost :!"< elements can have attriute&.

*M4 )a&i0 *ag& E7'5ained. eading *ag&

!here are siA levels o headings in HTML specifed by =H1>$

=:4>$ =:5>$ =:1>$ =:2> and =:->tags. =h> defnes the largest

heading and =h-> defnes the smallest heading.

Paragra'h *ag I55u&tration E7'5ained :!"< )aragraph element are defned with the =p> tags.

+lways remember to close the paragraph tag when a particular

paragraph is written completely.

I55u&tration

=html>

=body>

=a hreXKhttp'GGwww.cybercopsinosolution.comK>Cybercops InoSolution :ome )age.=Ga>

=Gbody>=Ghtml>


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I55u&tration +ut'ut

Cybercops Ino Solution :ome )age.

Some other U&e%u5 *ag&.

We will now discuss some other useul tags like :!"< 9ules$ :!"<

Comments$ :ori?ontal 9ule# is a stand alone tag that generates a

hori?ontal line. !here is no corresponding HTML command or a

vertical line.

I55u&tration=html>

=body>

=h>"y Birst :eading.=Gh>

=hr>

=h4>"y Second :eading.=Gh4>

=Gbody>=Ghtml>

I55u&tration +ut'ut.

Ru5e& *ag I55u&tration E7'5ained !he =hr> !ag generates a hori?ontal line between the 4 :eadings.

*M4 Comment&


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All 2ombinations of te>t pla2ed within the comment tags will be ignored b, the web

browser< this in2ludes an, HTML tags< s2ripting language&s)< et2( *omment tags 33

and 33J are used to insert 2omments in HT'L%

E7am'5e

=(( Write your comments here ((>

4ine )reak&

!o break the line and move to the neAt line. ;se the =br> tag.

Mar@uee

n HTM mar/uee is a scrolling piece of text displayed either hori0ontally across or

vertically down your we$page depending on the settings% This is created $y using

HTM 1mar/uees2 tag%

=&EC!Q)8 html>

=html>

=head>

=title>:!"< mar@uee !ag=Gtitle>

=Ghead>

=body>

=mar@uee>!his is basic eAample o mar@uee=Gmar@uee>

=mar@uee directionXKupK>!he direction o teAt will be rom bottomto top.=Gmar@uee>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

*M4 St/5ing *ag&

Qou may want to change the way the generated

:!"< output looks. !he best way to do that is with a Cascading StyleSheet CSS#$ which modern browsers support. Bont amily$ type si?e$colors$ and other styles can be controlled with CSS or each kind o element.

Conne0t CSS to a (e'age


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Insert the link o CSS Biles into the :!"< fle. !he link is to be put inthe =:8+&> element.

I55u&tration

=link relXKstylesheetK hreXKstylesheet.cssK typeXKteAtGcssK>

I55u&tration E7'5ained !he above tag$ links the CSS fle named

“stylesheet.css” to the current Web page.

St/5ing *M4 ith CSS

CSS stands or Cascading Style Sheets

Styling can be added to :!"< elements in 5 ways'

T Inline ( using a &t/5e attriute in :!"< elements

T Internal ( using a &t/5eB e5ement in the :!"< =head>

section

T 8Aternal ( using one or more e7terna5 CSS 65e&

CSS S/nta7

element Y property 'value; property:value }

In5ine St/5ing In5ine CSS

Inline styling is useul or applying a uni@ue style to a single :!"<

element'

Inline styling uses the style attribute.

!his inline styling changes the teAt color o a single heading'

E7am'5e

=h styleXKcolor'blueK>!his is a %lue :eading=Gh>

Interna5 St/5ing Interna5 CSS


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n internal style sheet can $e used to define a common style for all HTM elements

on a page%

Internal styling is defined in the section of an HTM page, using

a element:

=&EC!Q)8 html>

=html>=head>

=style>

body Ybackground(color'lightgreyZ

h Ycolor'blueZ

p Ycolor'greenZ

=Gstyle>

=Ghead>

=body>

=h>!his is a heading=Gh>

=p>!his is a paragraph.=Gp>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

E7terna5 St/5ing E7terna5 CSS

8Aternal style sheet are ideal when the style is applied to many

pages.

With eAternal style sheets$ you can change the look o an entire web

site by changing one fle.

E7terna5 &t/5e& are defned in an eAternal CSS fle$ and then linked

to in the headB section o an :!"< page'

=&EC!Q)8 html>

=html>

=head>

=link relXKstylesheetK hreXKstyles.cssK>

=Ghead>


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=body>

=h>!his is a heading=Gh>

=p>!his is a paragraph.=Gp>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

*e7t -ormatting

:!"< also defnes special e5ement&$ or defning teAt with

a special meaning.

:!"< uses elements like =b> and =i> or ormatting output$

like o5d or italic teAt.

Bormatting elements were designed to display special t/'e& o% te7t'

• 3old text

• mportant text

• talic text

• 4mphasi0ed text

• Mar5ed text

• mall text

• .eleted text

• nserted text

• u$scripts

• uperscripts

*M4 4ink&

:!"< links are useul to interconnected the :!"< pages.


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+ hyperlink is a teAt or an image you can click on$ and ump to

another document.

n HTM, lin5s are defined with the tag:

S/nta7

=a hreXKurlK>link text =Ga>

E7am'5e

=a hreXKhttp'GGcybercopsinosolutionsK>isit our :!"< tutorial=Ga>

*M4 *a5e *ag&

!he =table> tag defnes an :!"< table. + simple

:!"< table consists o the table element and one or more tr$ th$ and

td elements. !he tr element defnes a table row$ the th element

defnes a table header$ and the td element defnes a table cell.

E7am'5e

=&EC!Q)8 html>

=html>

=body>

=table borderXKK styleXKwidth'66[K>

=tr>

=td>Mill=Gtd>

=td>Smith=Gtd>

=td>26=Gtd>


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=Gtr>

=tr>

=td>8ve=Gtd>

=td>Mackson=Gtd>

=td>01=Gtd>

=Gtr>

=tr>

=td>Mohn=Gtd>

=td>&oe=Gtd>

=td>36=Gtd>

=Gtr>

=Gtable>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>I55u&tration +ut'ut.

*M4 4i&t *ag&

Words or phrases which need to be set apart rom the rest o thebody o teAt can be emphasi?ed with a “bullet”.

4i&t *ag

4IB' creates a bullet in ront o teAt which is to be set apart or

emphasis and causes all teAt ater it to be indented$ either until


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another list tag is detected or until the end o the list is reached. It is

used to itemi?e elements o “unordered” and “ordered” lists.

Unordered 4i&t

+n unordered list is a list o items. !he list items are marked with

bullets typically small black circles#.

+n unordered list starts with the =ul> tag. 8ach list item starts with

the =li> tag.

I55u&tration

=html>

=body>

=ul>=li>Manuary=Gli>

=li>Bebruary=Gli>=Gul>

=Gbody>=Ghtml>

I55u&tration +ut'ut

Unordered 4i&t I55u&tration E7'5ained

Manuary D Bebruary are put in %ullet as they are inside

an =ul> unordered list tags.

+rdered 4i&t

+n ordered list is also a list o items. !he list items are marked with

numbers. +n ordered list starts with the =ol> tag. 8ach list item

starts with the =li> tag.

I55u&tration


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=html>

=body>

=ol>=li>Manuary=Gli>

=li>Bebruary=Gli>=Gol>

=Gbody>=Ghtml>

I55u&tration +ut'ut

De&igning *M4 -orm&

+ orm is an area that can contain orm elements. Borm elements are

elements that allow the user to enter inormation like teAt felds$

teAtarea felds$ drop(down menus$ radio buttons$ checkboAes$ etc.# in

a orm. + orm is defned with the =orm> tag.

=&EC!Q)8 html>

=html>

=body>

=orm actionXKactionUpage.phpK>

Birst name'=br>

=input typeXKteAtK nameXKfrstnameK valueXK"ickeyK>

=br>


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=br>=br>

=input typeXKsubmitK valueXKSubmitK>

=Gorm>

=p>I you click the KSubmitK button$ the orm(data will be sent to a

page called KactionUpage.phpK.=Gp>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

I55u&tration +ut'ut

*e7t6e5d

!eAt felds are used when you want the user to type letters$ numbers$

etc. in a orm.

Raadio )utton

9adio %uttons are used when you want the user to select one o a

limited number o choices.


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Che0ko7

CheckboAes are used when you want the user to select one or moreoptions o a limited number o choices.

)5o0k5e>e5 E5ement&+ block(level element always starts on a new line and takes up theull width available stretches out to the let and right as ar as itcan#.

8Aamples o block(level elements'

T =div>

T =h> ( =h->

T =p>

T =orm>

In5ine E5ement&

+n inline element does not start on a new line and only takes up as

much width as necessary.

!his is an inline =span> element inside a paragraph.

(hat are di>B *ag&

!he =div> tag in \:!"< is a tag that defnes logical

divisions within the content o a page. What this means is that a

=div> tag defnes sections o a Web page to make it easier to

manage$ style$ and manipulate.


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=div idX”frst”>:ello !here=Gdiv>

E7am'5e

This div tag

contains this div tag.

I55u&tration +ut'ut

di>B *ag I55u&tration E7'5ained

We can then give any design or position to the easily to the =div>

using the CSS.

*M4 Image&

In :!" tag is empty$ it contains attributes only$ and does not

have a closing tag.

!he src attribute specifes the ;9< web address# o the image'

=img srcXKurlK altXKsome text K>

*he a5t Attriute

!he alt attribute specifes an alternate teAt or an image$ i

the image cannot be displayed.


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!he alt attribute provides alternative inormation or an image i a

user or some reason cannot view it because o slow connection$ an

error in the src attribute$ or i the user uses a screen reader#.

=img srcXKimage.giK altXK:!"

PP Code

=]php

]>

or the shorthand ):) tag that re@uires shorthand support to be

enabled

on your server...=]

o to Sa>e PP Page&8

I you have ):) inserted into your :!"< and want the web browser

to interpret it correctly$ then you must save the fle with a .php

eAtension$ instead o the standard .html eAtension. So be sure to

check that you are saving your fles correctly.

PP Code

=html>

=head>

=title>"y Birst ):) )age=Gtitle>

=Ghead>

=body>

=]php

echo K:ello WorldK ]>

=Gbody>


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=Ghtml>Di&'5a/

:ello World

(hite S'a0e

+s with :!"

=head>

=title>"y Birst ):) )age=Gtitle>

=Ghead>

=body>

=]php

echo K:ello WorldK

echo K:ello WorldK ]>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

Di&'5a/

:ello World :ello World

PP aria5e&

+ variable is a means o storing a value$ such asteAt string K:ello WorldK or the integer value 1. + variable can then


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be reused throughout your code$ instead o having to type out theactual value over and over again.

In ):) you defne a variable with the ollowingorm'

T ^variableUname X alue

I you orget that dollar sign at the beginning$ it will not work. !his isa common mistake or new ):) programmers

PP aria5e Naming Con>ention& !here are a ew rules that you need to ollow when choosing a nameor your ):) variables.( ):) variables must start with a letter or underscore KUK.

( ):) variables may only be comprised o alpha(numeric charactersand underscores. a(?$ +(_$ 6(0$ or

( ariables with more than one word should be separated withunderscores. ^myUvariable

( ariables with more than one word can also be distinguished withcapitali?ation. ^myariable

PP :De0i&ion Making&ecision making statement in ):) are used to take some

decision the ):) script.Sometime it is re@uired to perorm some task based on condition atthat time decision making statements are used.

&ecision making statements allow you to control eAecution o certainpart o the code based on the outcome o the condition at run time.

):) supports ollowing decision making statements'

T Simple I Statement

T I`else StatementT *ested I statementT I`elsei


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T i%...e5&e &tatement use this statement i you want to

eAecute a set o code when a condition is true and another i

the condition is not true

T e5&ei% &tatement is used with the i...else statement to

eAecute a set o code i one o the several condition is true

T &it0h &tatement is used i you want to select one o many

blocks o code to be eAecuted$ use the Switch statement. !he

switch statement is used to avoid long blocks o i..elsei..else

code.

PP E0ho

+s you saw in the previous lesson$ the ):) unction echo is a means

o outputting teAt to the web browser. !hroughout your ):) career

you will be using the echo unction more than any other. So letHs give

it a solid perusal


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+ut'utting a String

!o output a string$ like we have done in previous lessons$ use the ):)

echo unction. Qou can place either a string variable or you can use

@uotes$ like we do below$ to create a string that the echo unction will

output.

PP Code

=]php

^my String X K:elloK

echo ̂ my String

echo K=h2>I love using ):)=Gh2>K

]>

Di&'5a/

:ello

I love using ):)

Care%u5 (hen E0hoing ;uote&F

It is pretty cool that you can output :!"< with ):). :owever$ you

must be careul when using :!"< code or any other string that

includes @uotes !he echo unction uses @uotes to defne the

beginning and end o the string$ so you must use one o the ollowing

tactics i your string contains @uotations'

&onHt use @uotes inside your string

8scape your @uotes that are within the string with a slash. !o escape

a @uote ust place a slash directly beore the @uotation mark$ i.e. K

;se single @uotes apostrophes# or @uotes inside your string.

See our eAample below or the right and wrong use o the echounction'


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PP Code

=]php

GG !his wonHt work because o the @uotes around special:2

echo K=h2 classXKspecial:2K>I love using ):)=Gh2>K

GG E/ because we escaped the @uotes

8cho K=h2 classXKspecial:2K>I love using ):)=Gh2>K

GG E/ because we used an apostrophe H

8cho K=h2 classXHspecial:2H>I love using ):)=Gh2>K

]>

PP String&

In the last lesson$ ):) 8cho$ we used strings a bit$ but didnHt talk

about them in depth. !hroughout your ):) career you will be using

strings a great deal$ so it is important to have a basic understanding

o ):) strings.

I55u&tration

=]php

^variable X KnameK

^literally X H"y ^variable will not printnH

print^literally#

print K=br G>K

^literally X K"y ^variable will printnK

print^literally#


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]>

I55u&tration +ut'ut

PP String Creation

%eore you can use a string you have to create it + string can be

used directly in a unction or it can be stored in a variable.

Cookie&

):) transparently supports :!!) cookies. Cookies are a mechanism

or storing data in the remote browser and thus tracking or

identiying return users. Qou can set cookies using the &et0ookieor &etra0ookie unction.

Cookies are teAt fles stored on the client computer and they are

kept o use tracking purpose. ):) transparently supports :!!)

cookies.

!here are three steps involved in identiying returning users

T Server script sends a set o cookies to the browser. Bor eAample

name$ age$ or identifcation number etc.

T %rowser stores this inormation on local machine or uture use.

T When neAt time browser sends any re@uest to web server then

it sends those cookies inormation to the server and server uses

that inormation to identiy the user.

Setcookiename$value$eApire$path$domain$security#

:ere is the detail o all the arguments


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T Name !his sets the name o the cookie and is stored in an

environment variable called :!!)UCEE/I8U+9S. !his variable

is used while accessing cookies.

T a5ue !his sets the value o the named variable and is the

content that you actually want to store.

T E7'ir/ !his speciy a uture time in seconds since 66'66'66

,"! on st Man 076. +ter this time cookie will become

inaccessible. I this parameter is not set then cookie will

automatically eApire when the Web %rowser is closed.

T Path !his specifes the directories or which the cookie is

valid. + single orward slash character permits the cookie to be

valid or all directories.

T Domain !his can be used to speciy the domain name in very

large domains and must contain at least two periods to be

valid. +ll cookies are only valid or the host and domain which

created them.

T Se0urit/ !his can be set to to speciy that the cookie

should only be sent by secure transmission using :!!)S

otherwise set to 6 which mean cookie can be sent by regular

:!!).

PP( Se&&ion&

+n alternative way to make data accessible across the various pages

o an entire website is to use a ):) Session.


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+ session creates a fle in a temporary directory on the server

where registered session variables and their values are stored.

!his data will be available to all pages on the site during that

visit.

Starting a PP Se&&ion&

+ ):) session is easily started by making a call to the sessionUstart#

unction.

!his unction frst checks i a session is already started and i none

is started then it starts one. It is recommended to put the call to

sessionUstart# at the beginning o the page.

=]php

sessionUstart#

i isset ÛS8SSIE*HcounterH##

Y

ÛS8SSIE*HcounterHVX

Zelse

Y

ÛS8SSIE*HcounterHX

Z

^msgXKQou have visited this page K. ÛS8SSIE*HcounterH

^msg.XKin this session.K

]>

=html>

=head>


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=title>Setting up a ):) session=Gtitle>

=Ghead>

=body>

=]php echo ^msg#]>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

+ut'ut

Qou have visited this page in this session.

PP =E* G P+S* Method&

While dealing with the orms$ inormation can be submitted and

transerred to same or another page. !o send submitted data through

orm$ one can use ,8! D )ES! method to do that in ):).

+ orm data can be submitted using these two methods. %oth are

used or same purpose but stands apart under some specifcations.

+s in ,8! method key values are passed in the ;rl while in )ES!$ the

inormation transers in a hidden manner.

=E* Method

+s eAplained above$ beore sending any inormation $ it converts

valuesGdata into a @uery string in ;9< known as ;rl 8ncoding. Which

contains both page link and encoded inormation separated by

the ] character.


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=]php

i Û,8!KnameK Û,8!KageK#

Y

echoKWelcome K. Û,8!HnameH.K=br G>K

echoKQou are K. Û,8!HageH.K years old.K

eAit#

Z

]>

=html>

=body>

=orm actionXK=]phpHPPSE4-]>K methodXK,8!K>

*ame' =inputtypeXKteAtKnameXKnameKG>

+ge' =inputtypeXKteAtKnameXKageKG>

=inputtypeXKsubmitKG>

=Gorm>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

+ut'ut

*ame' +ge'

P+S* Method

+s eAplained above$ beore sending inormation to

server$ it converts clientRs inormation into a @uery string in ;9


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Y

i pregUmatchKG+(_a(?H(GK$Û)ES!HnameH##

Y

dieKinvalid name and name should be alphaK#

Z

echoKWelcome K. Û)ES!HnameH.K=brG>K

echoKQou are K. Û)ES!HageH.K years old.K

eAit#

Z

]>

=html>

=body>

=orm actionXK=]phpHPPSE4-]>K methodXK)ES!K>

*ame' =inputtypeXKteAtKnameXKnameKG>

+ge' =inputtypeXKteAtKnameXKageKG>

=inputtypeXKsubmitKG>=Gorm>

=Gbody>

=Ghtml>

+ut'ut

*ame' +ge'

PP G M/S;4 CodeJ

=]php


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mys@lUconnectKlocalhostK$ KadminK$ KadminK# or diemys@lUerror##

echo KConnected to "ySFK

]>

Di&'5a/J

Connected to "ySF<

Choo&ing the orking Dataa&e

+ter establishing a "ySF< connection with the code

above$ you then need to choose which database you will be using

with this connection. !his is done with the mys@lUselectUdb unction.

M/S;4 *a5e&

+ "ySF< table is completely diJerent than the normal table that you

eat dinner on. In "ySF< and other database systems$ the goal is to

store inormation in an orderly ashion.

PP G M/S;4 CodeJ

=]php

GG "ake a "ySF< Connection

mys@lUconnectKlocalhostK$ KadminK$ KadminK# or diemys@lUerror##

mys@lUselectUdbKtestK# or diemys@lUerror##

GG Insert a row o inormation into the table KeAampleK

mys@lU@ueryKI*S89! I*!E eAample

name$ age# +


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mys@lU@ueryKI*S89! I*!E eAample

name$ age# +

Di&'5a/J

&ata Inserted

M/&@5%et0harra/J h/ u&e it8

&o you know what is returned when you used the mys@lU@ueryunction to @uery a "ySF< database] It isnHt something you candirectly manipulate$ that is or sure. :ere is a sample S8

!he value that mys@lU@uery returns and stores into

^result is a special type o data it is a "y SF< 9esource. +dditional):) unctions are re@uired to eAtract the data rom this 9esource.

MSQL

M/S;4 De5ete

"aintenance is a very common task that is

necessary or keeping "ySF< tables current. Brom time to time$ you

may even need to delete items rom your database. Some potential

reasons or deleting a record rom "ySF< include when' someone

deletes a post rom a orum$ an employee leaves a company$ or

youHre trying to destroy your records beore the ederalies come

M/S;4 de5ete e7am'5e


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!he &8

It is important to note that this @uery would have

deleted +


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A ASS"SS'"T $E TH" IT"RSHI%

EIRST %A"


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S"*$D %A"

THIRD %A"


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E$URTH %A"


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EIETH %A"


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SITH %A"


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CONCLUSION

;eb te2hnolog, has been growing da, b, da, so as networ+ing( The

s2ope in website de:elopment has been in2reasing more in IT field(

Toda, almost e:er, organi9ation is using website and some through

man, networ+ing problem( ;ebsite de:elopment is a 2hallenging tas+

for me but wor+ing under guidan2e of m, instru2tor 'r(Ran=eet +umar

sir made me wor+ at eas,( ;or+ing under his guidan2e ha:e made

2onfident o:er m, sub=e2t &website designing) and made me 2apable

of sol:ing basi2 programming problems( After all these e>perien2es

whi2h I got m, angel software< I am loo+ing forward to 2ontinue m,

2areer in the field of website de:elopment(


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)i5iogra'h/

1 .C Xa>ier& K*M4

L


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Documents

Final Php Report Manmohan