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    Cityof

    Long

    Beach

    FinanciallySustainableBudgetStrategies

    CityCouncilBriefingJune19,2012

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    TonightsFocus

    ProjectPurposeandApproach

    FinancialSustainability

    Trends

    and

    Best

    Practices

    BenchmarkingResults

    Preliminary

    Opportunities

    for

    Long

    Beach NextSteps

    2

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    ProjectPurpose

    ConductascanoftheCityofLongBeach

    government

    Identifyopportunitiesforrestructuring,

    reforming

    or

    otherwise

    improving

    the

    organizationtoachievelongtermfinancial

    sustainability

    Reviewbest

    practices

    from

    large

    municipalitiesforapplicabilitytoLongBeach

    3

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    ProjectApproach

    Reviewedbackgroundinformation

    Budgetdocuments

    Departmentorganizationchartsandvacancies

    CityCharterandothergovernancedocuments

    Conductedinterviews

    Conductedbenchmarking

    Researchedbest

    practices

    and

    current

    trends

    4

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    FinancialSustainabilityTrends

    andBest

    Practices

    Changestoservicedeliverymodels

    Outsourcing,privatization

    Sharingserviceswithotheragencies

    Changingpublicsafetydeploymentmodels

    Changesincompensation

    Pensionstructureandfunding

    Overtime,specialty

    or

    incentive

    pay

    Employeebenefitscontributions

    5

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    FinancialSustainabilityTrends

    andBest

    Practices

    Revenueenhancements

    Fullcost

    recovery

    for

    user

    fees

    Taxmeasures

    Expenditure

    controls

    and

    shifts Internalreorganizationtoconsolidate

    redundantorcomplementaryfunctions

    Servicelevel

    reductions

    as

    alast

    resort

    6

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    TrendsandBestPracticesinLongBeach

    Somearebeingimplemented

    Expenditurecontrols

    and

    shifts

    Quarterlyreviewoffees

    Pensionreformandcostsharing

    Consolidationof

    plans

    review

    and

    inspections,

    policeandfiredispatch

    WiththedirectionoftheCityCouncil,all

    departmentshave

    reduced

    budgets

    proportionatelyinrecentyears

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    GeneralFundReductionsSinceFY2004

    Implementeddeficitreductionsolutions

    totaling$208.7

    million

    Eliminated25%oftheworkforce(857FTE)

    Reduced

    management

    staff

    by

    28%

    Consolidatedbureausanddivisionsto

    eliminatetwodepartments

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    GeneralFundReductionsSinceFY2004

    RestructuredvariousCityoperationstoreduce

    costsincluding

    code

    enforcement,

    inspection

    services

    Increasedemployeecontributionstohealth

    andretirementcosts

    Reducedservicelevelsthroughoutthe

    organization

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    BenchmarkingComparisons

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    PeerAgency Population1 GeneralFundExpenditures2Anaheim 343,793

    $226,063,414

    Bakersfield 354,480 $176,431,500

    Fresno 505,009 $214,775,200

    Oakland 395,341 $391,609,934

    Sacramento 470,956 $356,824,000

    SanDiego 1,321,315 $1,128,388,274

    SantaAna 327,731 $210,013,205

    LongBeach 464,662 $392,004,6021 Source:CaliforniaDepartmentofFinance,January20122 Source:AdoptedFY1112budgets

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    GeneralFundExpendituresperCapita

    11

    $658

    $498

    $425

    $991

    $758$854

    $641

    $844

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $600

    $700

    $800

    $900

    $1,000

    Median$658

    Source:

    Adopted

    FY

    11

    12

    budgets

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    TotalStaffingper1,000Population(AllFunds)

    12

    5.59

    4.07

    6.37

    9.50

    8.67

    7.74

    4.61

    11.14

    2.00

    4.00

    6.00

    8.00

    10.00

    12.00

    Median

    6.37

    Source:

    Adopted

    FY

    11

    12

    budgets

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    GeneralFundPublicSafetyExpendituresas

    Percentof

    Total

    General

    Fund

    Expenditures

    13

    67%

    56%

    82%

    63%

    59%

    52%

    73%

    66%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    55%

    60%

    65%

    70%

    75%

    80%

    85%

    Median63%

    Note:Citystaffpointsoutthatthepercentagerisesto68% forLongBeachwithinternaladjustments.

    Source:

    Adopted

    FY

    11

    12

    budgets

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    FireStaffingper1,000Population

    (Swornand

    Non

    sworn,

    General

    Fund)

    14

    Median0.83

    Note:Excludeslifeguards(SanDiegoandLongBeach).

    0.80

    0.55

    0.71

    1.49

    1.25

    0.77 0.83

    1.01

    0.20

    0.40

    0.60

    0.80

    1.001.20

    1.40

    1.60

    Source:

    Adopted

    FY

    11

    12

    budgets

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    FireExpendituresperCapita

    (GeneralFund)

    16

    $156

    $87 $91

    $232

    $203

    $150 $147

    $156

    $50

    $70

    $90

    $110$130

    $150

    $170

    $190

    $210

    $230

    $250

    Median$150

    Source: AdoptedFY1112budgets

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    PoliceStaffingper1,000Population

    (Swornand

    Non

    Sworn,

    General

    Fund)

    17

    1.54

    1.37

    1.91

    2.43

    1.91 1.902.05

    2.70

    1.00

    1.20

    1.40

    1.60

    1.80

    2.00

    2.20

    2.40

    2.60

    2.80

    Median1.91

    Source: AdoptedFY1112budgets

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    PoliceSwornStaffingper1,000Population

    (Allfunds)

    18

    Median1.43

    1.02 1.02

    1.521.61

    1.43 1.49

    1.24

    1.84

    0.00

    0.20

    0.40

    0.600.80

    1.00

    1.20

    1.40

    1.60

    1.80

    2.00

    Source: CityofLongBeachpeersurvey

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    PoliceExpendituresperCapita

    (GeneralFund)

    19

    $286

    $190

    $258

    $392

    $247

    $298$319

    $400

    $100

    $150

    $200

    $250

    $300

    $350

    $400

    $450

    Median$286

    Source: AdoptedFY1112budgets

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Combinelikefunctionstoimproveefficiency

    Technologyservices

    Securityservices

    Dispatchservices

    Legalfunctions

    Plansreviewandinspections

    Parks,recreation,afterschoolandlibraryprograms

    Infrastructureplanning,

    engineering,

    construction

    andmaintenance

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Consolidategeneralservicesintoone

    department Facilitiesmaintenance,custodialservices

    Fleetmanagement

    Parkingmanagement

    Assetmanagement

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Examineopportunitiesforneworincreased

    sourcesof

    general

    fund

    revenues

    Userfees

    Additionalchargestoenterpriseandother

    governmentalfunds

    Voterapprovedmeasuressuchasparcelorutility

    userstaxes

    Debtreliefstrategies

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Reviewdeploymentpractices

    Evaluate

    ambulance

    staffing Evaluateclassificationsandassignmentstoensure

    overqualifiedpersonnelarenot performinglesser

    functions

    Analyzepublicsafetyshiftscheduling tobetteralign

    withdemand

    Reevaluatealternativeworkschedules

    Usehourlyorcontractemployeesfordemanddriven

    activities(recreationprograms,planreviews)

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Continuetoreduceorcontrolcompensation

    Usetotal

    compensation

    to

    analyze

    financial

    impactsoflaborcostincreases

    BringovertimecalculationsinalignmentwithFair

    LaborStandards

    Act

    Reducenumberandamountsforspecialtypay

    Increaseemployeecontributionstohealth,

    retirementbenefits

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Focusonorganizationalsustainability Proportionate

    share

    approach

    has

    worked

    well

    forLongBeach

    Caremustbetakentoensureinternalsupport

    functionssuch

    as

    financial

    management

    and

    humanresourceshaveadequatestaffingtobe

    effective

    Organizationaldevelopment

    and

    employee

    trainingareimportantforenhancingproductivity

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    OpportunitiesforLongBeach

    Modernizethe1921CityChartertotake

    advantageof

    contemporary

    management

    systemsandtechniques

    Createaunifiedmanagementstructuretoreduce

    redundancy,share

    resources,

    streamline

    processes

    Leverageprivatesectortosupportpublicservices

    throughcompetitive

    pricing

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    ServiceswithCompetitivenessPotential

    Towing

    Refusehauling

    Streetsweeping

    Parkingenforcement/parkinglotmanagement

    Fleetmaintenance

    Technologysupportservices

    Workers

    compensation

    (third

    party

    administration)

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    ServiceswithCompetitivenessPotential

    Employeeassistanceprogram

    Occupationalhealth

    management

    Security

    Marina

    Jailmanagement

    Crossingguards

    Backgroundchecks

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    NextSteps

    Additionalanalysisofdepartmentspecific

    opportunities Determinepotentialcostsavings,

    implementationissues

    ReportbacktotheCouncilinJuly

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    Questions?

    JerryNewfarmer,PresidentandCEO

    [email protected]

    (513)3130503

    CathyStandiford,Partner

    [email protected]

    (714)222

    0141

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