Final Learner Analysis Project

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    ITEC 7430 - Instructional Design

    Dr. Randy Hollandsworth

    Instructional Design Project

    Assignment #1 - Learner Analysis

    Bobbie Keenan

    June 11, 2009

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    Assignment #1 - Learner Analysis

    Standard # 5 The Student who is an independent learner is information literate and

    appreciates literature and other creative expressions of information.

    Indicators1. Is a competent and self-motivated reader

    2. Derives meaning from information presented creatively in a variety of formats.3. Develops creative products in a variety of formats

    1. Group of Learners: My learner analysis focuses on a differentiated 5/6 combination

    class in a small private school. While the class is labeled as a 5/6 class, the entire class is

    working on the 6th grade curriculum.

    2. Differences of Learners: The information assembled was obtained through an

    informal interview with one of their teachers, a brief student survey, the Memletics

    Learning Styles Inventory Survey (http://www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/),and my own observations of these students throughout the 2008-2009 school year. Two of

    the students are a year behind of the others. Student #1 was home schooled until last year.The testing process, we require incoming students to take, revealed that it would be in the

    best interest of the student to be held back a grade level to boost his learning skills and

    self confidence. Because of his apparent isolation from being home schooled, he had real

    issues with being around other students that resulted in daily panic attacks for a while.Thankfully, he is doing much better now, both socially and academically. Student #2 was

    held back his kindergarten year in another school, which was prior to him being

    diagnosed with ADD.

    Learner Characteristics

    Student

    #Gender Race Age

    Favorite

    Subject

    Least

    Favorite

    Subject

    Technology

    Know How

    Group

    Work

    Do You

    Like

    School?

    Do You

    Like

    School?

    1 Male W 13 Soc.Studies Lang. Arts Yes Yes YesYes

    2 Male W 13 Science Lang. Arts Yes Yes NoNo

    3 Female W 11 Science Lang. Arts Yes No NoNo

    4 Female W 12 Math Lang. Arts Yes Yes NoNo

    5 Male W 11 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes Yes NoNo

    6 Female W 12 Science Lang. Arts Yes No YesYes

    7 Female W 11 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes Yes YesYes8 Female W 11 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes No YesYes

    9 Male W 12 Science Lang. Arts Yes Yes NoNo

    10 Male W 12 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes Yes NoNo

    11 Female W 11 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes Yes YesYes

    12 Male W 12 Math Lang. Arts Yes No NoNo

    13 Male W 11 Soc. StudiesLang. Arts Yes No YesYes

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    Academic Levels

    Student

    #

    Grade

    Level

    STAR

    Reading

    Level

    STAR

    Performance

    Level

    Iowa Test

    Reading

    Scores2008

    Iowa Test

    Language

    Scores2008

    Special Needs

    Learning,

    Emotional,

    Psychological,

    Physical

    Special Needs

    Learning,

    Emotional,

    Psychological,

    Physical

    1 6th 5.9 Below 65 23

    2 6th 3.4 Below 50 39 ADD/ReadingADD/Reading

    3 5th 6.7 Above 95 98 Selective MutismSelective Mutism

    4 6th 3.8 Below 70 64 ReadingReading

    5 5th 6.2 Above 87 85

    6 6th 5.6 Below 58 47 ADDADD

    7 5th 5.2 On 91 96

    8 5th 6.5 Above 91 90

    9 6th 5.2 Below 54 43 AutisticAutistic10 6th 3.7 Below 67 66 ADD/ReadingADD/Reading

    11 5th 7.3 Above 74 97

    12 6th 10.6 Above 86 74

    13 5th 7.1 Above 97 98

    Reading Abilities:

    This class consists of 5th graders that are all reading at or above their grade level,

    and 6th graders that are reading below grade level with the exception of one

    student with a 10.6 reading level. As indicated in the chart, most of the studentswith below grade reading levels also have special needs issues.

    Reading/Language Iowa Test scores:

    Our school does not use the CRCT for assessment purposes. The Iowa test scores

    in the chart above reflect how the student ranks nationally in their skill level. The

    Iowa test scores for the target group appear to reinforce the information obtainedthrough STAR testing as well as teacher observation.

    Special Needs:

    Three of the 6th grade students have been diagnosed with ADD and are taking

    medication. One student is autistic and was brought to this school midyear. One5th grade student is a selective mute. She has no learning disabilities, but selective

    mutism is anxiety disorder. While none of the students have been identified asgifted, all of the 5th graders are exceptional students that learn quickly and are

    very self motivated.

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    Gardners Multiple Intelligences:

    I have observed and worked with this class at least once a week over the course of the2008-2009 school year, so I already knew there were many different learning styles in

    this class. The Memletic Survey weighed each section (Verbal, Logical, Aural, Physical,

    Visual, Social, and Solitary) on a scale of 0-20. Im not surprised that many of thestudents scored the highest in the Verbal (12), Aural (9), and Social (9) style sections.

    This is a very outgoing group of students. They are not lacking in confidence or the

    ability to express themselves and seem to thrive when working in groups. With theexception of students 9 and 12, this class has had mandatory music lessons (there is a

    school band) since 4th grade, so its no surprise that many of them seem to gravitate to the

    aural style of learning.

    Despite the evidence that the verbal, aural, and social styles appear to be the main way in

    which the majority of the class prefer to learn, they other styles should be pursued and

    made part of lessons for the other students whose strengths are found in other styles.

    Also, the logical, physical, visual, and solitary styles should be incorporated into lessonsto encourage the majority of the class to think outside the box when presented with new

    information and ideas.

    Memletic Learning Styles Survey Results

    Student # Verbal Logical Aural Physical Visual Social SolitarySolitary

    1 l l l

    2 l l l

    3 l l l ll

    4l l l ll

    5 l l l l l

    6 l l l l

    7 l l l

    8 l l l ll

    9 l l l l l

    10 l l l ll

    11 l l l ll

    12 l l l ll

    13 l l l ll

    Totals 12 4 9 5 5 9 7

    l-Areas with scores higher than 10.

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    3. Accommodations for Special Needs Learners

    This is also an inclusion classroom. As mentioned before, one of the students has Autism(Aspergers Syndrome). This student came to our school mid-year primarily because we

    are listed as an SB10 school, and his parents were impressed with how our school was

    designed to be conducive not only to this students learning abilities but also to theircomfort levels. This environment is also extremely beneficial to the three students that

    have ADD and the student that is a selective mute.

    Our school was specifically designed with all types of learners in mind. It is school policy

    that all classrooms have no more than 15 students in a classroom. Because of the class

    size, teachers have the ability to customize lessons so that all student benefit from

    instruction. As a result, no one is held back or left behind, regardless of ability.

    All the classrooms have skylights and windows that look out onto natural settings. Also,

    the hallways and classrooms are carpeted to minimize noise. Each classroom has a

    group table, in addition to their individual desks, so teachers can work with differentgroups. Its also used by those students that work better in a group to have that option to

    do their work there rather than by themselves at a desk. Teachers are able to keep allstudents focused, but particularly those with students that fall into the special needs area.

    Each class is also furnished with overhead projectors, a CD player, LCD projectors, and

    four internet ready computers that are utilized to diversify and facilitate learning.

    4. Culture and Ethnicity of Learners:

    This entire class is made up of Caucasian students. That isnt unusual considering the

    school is located in North Georgia. However, the demographics of the area are rapidly

    changing, and that can be seen in the school as a whole, but not in this particular class.Most of these students also come from affluent families.

    I specifically chose a particular piece of literature that's characters were almostexclusively African-American. In addition, the setting takes place during the Great

    Depression. The story is completely outside of their experience in the sense of race, race

    relations, and economic hardship. Because this is a private school setting, the students are

    in a bubble and arent usually exposed to a lot of real life issues that they need toexperience or at least know exist. I feel that it is very important to continually remind and

    show these students that there are real people out there that have a different standards of

    living, belief systems, and cultures than they do.

    5. Motivational Strategies

    Standard # 5 The Student who is an independent learner is information literate and

    appreciates literature and other creative expressions of information.

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    Indicators1. Is a competent and self-motivated reader

    2. Derives meaning from information presented creatively in a variety of formats.

    3. Develops creative products in a variety of formats

    The Information Literacy Standard for Student Learning that I chose, I decided to pair upwith GPS Standard ELA6R1:

    The student demonstrates comprehension and shows evidence of warranted

    and responsible explanation of a variety of literary informational texts.

    C. Relates a literacy work to historical events of the period.

    The reason for choosing to use this additional standard was directly related to the

    motivational aspect of this project. It was unanimous, the student named Language Arts as

    their least favorite subject. When I asked the students to rank their core classes in the order

    they liked best to the least, Social Studies was ranked either first or second. Its apparent thatthey dont understand how closely Social Studies and Language Arts are related and thats

    something I hope to make them aware of. Hopefully, some of the glamour of Social Studieswill rub off on at least the literary aspect of Language Arts if not the mechanical and

    structural aspect of it.

    Since, this is a Language Arts project I will have to be creative to get their attention.

    Attention: To appeal to their love of Social Studies, I would start off with a history lesson

    that incorporates visuals from the Great Depression. I could use news footage, pictures, oreven news articles from sources on the internet that illustrate what life was like then for a lot

    of people. There are several websites that could be used that have only pictures, and from

    those pictures they could write about what they think life was like during the GreatDepression compared to present day. In addition to visuals, they could listen to music of the

    time, to give them an audio perspective that could appeal to the aural learners.

    Relevance: I want to demonstrate to them that good literature isnt usually just imagined, its

    inspired. In this case, a historical event that shaped an entire generation, and still echoes

    today. Since whispers of another depression are on the news everyday due to the economic

    situation, that makes it even more relevant. Of course, the point isnt to scare them, but toinform them. I want them to know that not only can they Google a historical event to learn

    facts, they can also seek out novels and stories that were inspired by the event that can give

    them a more personal and possibly more relevant perspective of the event.

    Confidence: They will gain confidence with this lesson by being able to utilize their

    computer, artistic, and even musical skills to show they understand how to appreciateliterature by means other than traditional methods like book reports.

    Satisfaction: This class is very social, and the majority prefers to work in a group, but at the

    end of this lesson, I want them to be aware and satisfied that they can work independentlyand produce something that is just a creative and well done as something they would have

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    ordinarily worked on in a group. This is also reflects the characters journey in the book that

    will be the focus of the lesson, because even though there was help along the way, the

    character reached his goal because of his own determination and knowledge.

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    Student Survey

    1. Whats your gender? __________________

    2. Whats your age? _________________

    3. Using numbers 1-4, with 1 being your favorite and 4 being your least

    favorite, rank the classes you like for favorite to least favorite.

    ________ Language Arts

    ________ Math

    ________ Science

    ________ Social Studies

    4. Do you like working with computers? ________

    5. Would you rather work in groups or alone? _________

    6. Do you like school, in general? ___________