Final Ireland 2

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    LDS/RTU SUMMER SCHOOL 2008

    Leading Learning in Diverse Contexts

    Learning-centred Leadership

    Leadership which really makes a difference

    August 2008

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    Geoff Southworth

    Learning-centred Leadership

    Growing amount of research and evidenceto support this thinking

    My work began in small schools and thenlarge ones

    NCSLs research took the ideas forward inprimary and secondary schools

    International studies also provide support

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    Geoff Southworth

    How leaders influence whathappens in classrooms

    Direct effects

    Indirect effects

    Reciprocal effects Indirect effects are the largest and most

    common

    Effective leaders work directly on theirindirect influence

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    Geoff Southworth

    How leaders influence what happensin classrooms

    3 strategies

    1. Modelling

    2. Monitoring

    3. Dialogue

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    Geoff Southworth

    Modelling

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    Geoff Southworth

    25 years of research

    School-based

    Interviewing and observing leaders atwork

    Found 2 things:

    1. Never found a teacher with nothing to sayabout her headteacher!

    2. When they talk about school leaders they

    usually talk about what they do

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    Geoff Southworth

    Modelling

    Leading by example

    Walk the talk

    Actions speak louder than words

    The walk is the talk

    Behaviour really matters its what we do

    Every action is a chance to lead

    You are closely observed you arewatched

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    Geoff Southworth

    Modelling

    Example is not the main thing in

    influencing others,

    it is the only thing.

    Albert Schweizer

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    Geoff Southworth

    Monitoring

    Knowing what is going on

    Using data

    Observing classrooms

    Using leaders classroom practice

    as an example for other teachers

    Action research

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    Geoff Southworth

    Monitoringwhat it is not

    Not surveillance

    And it is important to establishwhat it is and isnt to avoid

    mis-understanding,

    defensiveness or even threat.

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    Geoff Southworth

    MonitoringReflections [1]

    Monitoring is a challenge in yourschools

    Q1 - What data do you or might you

    use?Q2 - Are there ways of observing

    teaching

    and learning?Q3 - What is the place and role of self-

    evaluation?

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    Geoff Southworth

    Modelling and monitoringpedagogy

    What we know about high performing school

    systems and those that close the achievement

    gap.

    1. They get the right people to becometeachers

    2. They develop them into effective instructors3. They ensure the system is able to deliver

    the best possible instruction for every child

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    Geoff Southworth

    The quality of a school system cannotexceed the quality of its teachers

    (Michael Barber & Mona Mourshed 2007)

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    Geoff Southworth

    The quality of a schoolcannotexceed the quality of its teachers

    Therefore the task of learning-centred

    leaders is to improve the quality of

    teaching in their schools.

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    Geoff Southworth

    Monitoring

    Monitoring should therefore include identifying

    teachers pedagogic strengths and development

    needs.

    Who could mentor whom?

    Who could coach whom?

    Subject knowledge

    Teaching strategies and tactics open

    questions; group work; AfL; plenary sessions

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    Geoff Southworth

    MonitoringReflections [2]

    Q1. How is teachers craft knowledge shared

    and transferred in your schools?

    Q2. How might this be strengthened andimproved?

    Q3. What are the obstacles to teachers

    sharing and developing their pedagogy?Q4. Which of these can you do something

    about and will you?

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    Geoff Southworth

    Dialogue

    Opportunities to talk about learning and

    teaching

    Sharing craft knowledge

    Transferring - reinvestingintellectual capital

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    Geoff Southworth

    Dialogue

    Describing

    Analysing

    Reflecting

    Articulating

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    Geoff Southworth

    Dialogue

    Conversation

    Co-construction of professional knowledge

    Constructivist professional learning

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    Geoff Southworth

    Reflections and questions [3]

    What do staff in your school talk about?

    How much professional conversation isthere?

    Who provides stimulus to theseconversations?

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    Geoff Southworth

    3 strategies = one powerful effect

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    Geoff Southworth

    Modelling Monitoring Dialogue

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    Geoff Southworth

    What do leaders in highperforming schools with lots of

    disadvantaged pupils do?

    #1.They focus on what they cando,rather than what they cant.

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    Geoff Southworth

    #2. They dont leave anything aboutteaching and learning to chance

    An awful lot of our teacherseven brandnew onesare left to figure out on their

    own what to teach and what constitutes

    good enough work.[US Study]

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    Geoff Southworth

    #3. They set their goals high.

    Expectations matter behaviour,attendance, effort, attainment

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    Geoff Southworth

    #4. Higher performing secondaryschools put all pupils not just

    some in a demanding, highcore curriculum

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    Geoff Southworth

    #5. Principals are hugely important,

    ever present, but

    NOT

    the only leaders in the school

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    Geoff Southworth

    High performing schools

    Teachers regularly observe otherteachers;

    Teachers have time to plan and work

    collaboratively; New teachers get generous and careful

    support & acculturation;

    Teachers take on many other leadershiptasks at the school

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    Geoff Southworth

    #6.In good schools, leaders know how

    much teachers matter and they acton that knowledge

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    Geoff Southworth

    Good teachers matter a lot

    But some dont get their fair share of qualityteachers

    Low-performing students of all races most

    likely to be assigned to least effective teachers.

    Leaders in high performing schools dont let

    this happen

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    Geoff Southworth

    Nearly there!!

    Good schools are nice places to be

    both for students and for teachers.

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    Geoff Southworth

    Saying that they are nice doesnt meanthey are easy places to work.

    Principals and teachers work hard.

    But there is also a kind of shared sense

    of mission and camaraderie.