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DESIGN OBJECTIVES

Statement of the ProblemSeven BTS sites, with one considered as the Hub station are to be connected in a ring

topology considering a fiber in the loop system. The hub station is located Masambong, Quezon

City and the six base transceiver stations are located within Del Monte Avenue, Roosevelt

Avenue and West Avenue, Quezon City. The team is to connect the hub and the base

transceiver stations and provide within this Fiber in the loop system an FOC service facility.

The Objectives of the Outside Plant design are as follows:

y To design an outside plant using fiber optic cables that will provide the seven stations ina synchronous digital hierarchy ring employing underground, aerial connection or

combination of the two.

y To propose an outside plant design using fiber optic cables via a ring topology to provideconnection on six base transceiver stations with one acting as the hub. The hub is

located at Masambong Quezon City and the others are distributed within the areas of

Del Monte Avenue, Roosevelt Avenue and West Avenue, Quezon City

y To design a fiber optic transmission system that will meet the required loading of thetopology mentioned earlier.

y And most importantly, to be able to apply what we have learned in our lecture class andbe able to utilize what we have learned in order to design an outside plant employing

fiber in the loop system as prescribed by the instructor.

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DESIGN PROCEDURES

PLANNING

o Plotting the location of the base transceiver station on a street map.o Visiting the location for site surveying.o Identifying the shortest cable route linking the stations creating a ring topology with no

common pole used and intersection within the connections.

FIELD WORK

o Locating the hub to start the field survey.o Familiarizing the assigned area hub station and base transceiver stations.o Verifying the field if aerial cable installation is allowed.o Measuring distances of each post to be installed in the area of route.o Identifying the following information for each post.

o type of posto type of extension armo type of guyo exact location and distances for each posto if new pole is needed

DOCUMENTATION

o Gathering all the data from the field survey.o Drawing the detailed engineering plan.o

Choosing properly the equipment to be used based from the design requirements (e.g.STM, fiber optic cable, etc.).

o Computing for the fiber optic transmission power budget.o Identifying the bill of material.o Compiling and finalizing the documentation parts.

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DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS

The following are the restrictions and guidelines for this design:

y Any pole can be used.y Any commercially available materials may be used.y Consider green fields and blue skies.y Provide different cable routes in employing the ring topology.y Use Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable.y Fiber optic cable cutting length is 2km/reel.y Utilize short haul or long SDH design or EPON.y The telephone, switch or PBX, router if there is any, and multiplexer equipment may

freely be chosen by the designer provided they work together seamlessly.

y E1/TDM, SDH, PDH or Ethernet may be used as transmission carrier.

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BTS1-HUB

BTS4

BTS3

BTS2

BTS5

BTS6

BTS7

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TRANSMISSION NETWORK

BTS2(Tolentino)

BTS3

(Paltok)

BTS6(Baler, QC)

BTS5(Examiner)

BTS4

(OneExecutive

Office)

BTS7(Roosevelt)

BTS1-HUB(Masambong)

STM-4

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TRANSMISSION NETWORK COMPUTATION

Choose STM-4 SDH ring since STM-4 has a capacity of 252 E1/622 Mbps.

Group 1 E1 Loading

BTS SitesGSM 900 GSM 1800 3G HSPA Broadband BTS Address

Masambong (Hub) 2 3 4 4 40MbpsCorumi St. cor. Wayan St.,

Bo. Masambong, Quezon

City

Tolentino QC 2 3 4 4 40MbpsDel Monte Avenue corner

Tolentino, Quezon City

Paltok 2 3 4 4 40MbpsNFA Bldg. Del Monte Ave.

cor. Aragon St. Paltok

One Executive Office 2 3 4 4 40MbpsWest Avenue cor Col.

Martinez St., Quezon City,

Metro Manila

Examiner 2 3 4 4 40Mbps#67 West Ave. cor. Examiner

St., Paltok

Baler QC 2 3 4 4 40MbpsMiller Avenue cor. Bayaya

St. Brgy. Bungad

Roosevelt 2 3 4 4 40MbpsPMI College Building,

Roosevelt Ave., Quezon City

Total 14 21 28 28 280Mbps

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Assumptions

Fade margin is 5dB

A splicing every 3km will be considered

Short-haul transmission

Equipment Specifications (based from manufacturers data sheet)

Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable Attenuation (at 1310 nm) 0.35 dB/km

Maximum Transmit Power -8 dBm

Minimum Receiver Sensitivity -28 dBm

Connector Loss 0.2 dB

Splicing Loss 0.15 dB/splice

Fade Margin 5 dB

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Link 1 Masambong (HUB) to Tolentino

Total Distance = 735.6 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 0.7356km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.25746 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 0

Splicing Loss = 0 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.25746 dB + 0.4 dB + 0dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss =5.65746 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.65746 dB

Power Margin = 14.34254 dB

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Link 2 Tolentino to Paltok

Total Distance = 619.31 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 0.61931 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.2166 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 1

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.2166 dB + 0.4 dB + 0.15 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 5.7666 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.7666 dB

Power Margin = 14.2334 dB

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Link 3 Paltok to Baler, QC

Total Distance = 1242.6 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 1.2426 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.43491 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 0

Splicing Loss = 0 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.4349 dB + 0.4 dB + 0 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 5.8349 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.8349 dB

Power Margin = 14.1651 dB

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Link 4 Baler to Examiner

Total Distance = 958.2 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 0.9582 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.33537 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 1

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.33537 dB + 0.4 dB + 0.15 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 5.88537 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.88537 dB

Power Margin = 14.11463 dB

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Link 5 Examiner to One Executive Office

Total Distance = 890.7 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 0.8907 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.3117 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 0

Splicing Loss = 0 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.3117 dB + 0.4 dB + 0 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 5.7117 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.7117 dB

Power Margin = 14.2883 dB

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Link 6 One Executive Office to Roosevelt

Total Distance = 1032 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 1.032 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.3612 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 1

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.3612 dB + 0.4 dB + 0.15 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 5.9112 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 5.9112 dB

Power Margin = 14.0888 dB

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Link 7 Roosevelt to Masambong (HUB)

Total Distance = 2692.2 m

Power Budget

Power Budget = Max Transmit Power Receive Threshold

Power Budget = -8 dBm (-28 dBm)

Power Budget = 20 dB

Total Link Loss

Total Link Loss = FOC Loss + Connector Loss + Splicing Loss + Fade Margin

FOC Loss = Total Distance x FOC Attenuation

FOC Loss = 2.6292 km x 0.35 dB/km

FOC Loss = 0.9202 dB

Connector Loss = Connector Loss x No. of Connectors

Connector Loss = 0.2 dB x 2

Connector Loss = 0.4 dB

Splicing Loss = Splicing Loss x No. of Splice

Splicing Loss = 0.15 dB x 2

Splicing Loss = 0.3 dB

Fade Margin = 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 0.9202 dB + 0.4 dB + 0.3 dB + 5 dB

Total Link Loss = 6.6202 dB

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Power Margin

Power Margin = Power Budget Total Link Loss

Power Margin = 20 dB 6.6202 dB

Power Margin = 13.3798 dB

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DETAILED OUTSIDE PLANT DESIGN

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SINGLE- LINE DIAGRAM

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BILL OF MATERIALS

ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT

1Standard ADSS-Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable

(2km/reel)5 reels

2Cisco 7600 Series 1-Port Channelized OC-12/STM-4 to

DS3/E3 OSM Multiplexer7 pcs.

3SC Zirconia Ferrule 126um/3mm (cladding/jacket) Single

Mode Connector19 pcs.

4 44 Extension Arm 138 pcs

5 26 Extension Arm 55 pcs.6 Sidewalk Guy 168 pcs.

7 Side Guy 6 pcs.

8 Messenger Guy 5 pcs.

10-pin Alley Arm 36 Pcs.

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POLE PICTURES

Link 1 Masambong (HUB) to Tolentino

CR1

CR2

CR3

DM1

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DM2

DM3

DM4

DM5

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DM6

DM7

DM8

DM9

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DM10

DM11

DM12

DM13

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DM14

DM15

DM16

DM17

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DM18

DM19

PROPOSED POLE

BTS1

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Link 2 Tolentino to Paltok

DM20

DM21

DM22

DM23

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DM24

DM25

DM26

DM27

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DM28

DM29

DM30

DM31

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DM32

DM33

DM34

DM35

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DM36

PROPOSED POLE

DM37

AR1

BTS2-PALTOK

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Link 3 Paltok to Baler, QC

AR2

AR3

AR4

AR5

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AR6

AR7

AR8

PM1

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PM2

PM3

JJL1

JJL2

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JJL3

JJL4

JJL5

JJL6

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JJL7

JJL8

JJL9

JJL10

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JJL11

JL12

JJL13

JJL14

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JL15

JJL16

BY1

BY2

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BY3

BY4

BY5

BY6

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BY7

BY8

ML1

PROPOSED POLE

ML2

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BTS3-BALER QC

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Link 4 Baler QC to Examiner

ML3

ML4

ML5

ML6

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ML7

ML8

ML9

ML10

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ML11

ML12

ML13

ML14

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ML15

ML16

ML17

ML18

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ML19

PROPOSED POLE

ML20

WA1

WA2

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WA3

WA4

WA5

WA6

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WA7

WA8

WA9

BTS4-EXAMINER

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Link 5 Examiner to One

Executive Office

WA10

WA11

WA12

WA13

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WA14

WA15

WA16

WA17

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WA18

WA19

WA20

WA21

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WA22

WA23

WA24

WA25

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WA26

WA27

WA28

WA29

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WA30

WA31

BTS5-ONE EXECUTIVE OFFICE

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Link 6 One Executive Office to

Roosevelt

WA32

WA33

QA1

QA2

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QA3

QA4

QA5

QA6

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QA7

QA8

QA9

QA10

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QA11

QA12

QA13

QA14

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QA15

PROPOSED POLE

QA16

QA17

QA18

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QA19

QA20

QA21

QA22

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QA23

QA24

QA25

RV1

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RV2

PROPOSED POLE

GL1

BTS6 ROOSEVELT

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Link 7 Roosevelt to

Masambong (HUB)

GL2

GL3

GL4

GL5

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GL6

GL7

GL8

GL9

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GL10

GL11

GL12

PROPOSED POLE

QA26

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QA27

QA28

QA29

QA30

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QA31

QA32

QA33

QA34

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GA3

GA4

GA5

GA6

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GA7

PROPOESED POLE

GA8

GA9

GA10

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GA11

PROPOSED POLE

GA12

Proposed Pole

GA13

GA14

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GA15

GA16

GA17

GA18

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GA19

GA20

GA21

PROPOSED POLE

GA22

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GA23

GA24

GA25

GA26

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GA27

GA28

GA29

GA30

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GA35

PROPOSED POLE

GA36

GA37

GA38

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GA39

GA40

PROPOSED POLE

WY1

PROPOSED POLE

WY2

PROPOSED POLE

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WY3

WY4

WY5

WY6

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WY7

WY8

HUB-WAYAN

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ATTTACHMENTS

(BROCHURES AND GROUP PICTURE)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Design Objectives 12. Design Procedures 23. Assumptions 34. Vicinity Map 45. Transmission Network ` 5

y Transmission Network Computation 66. Detailed OSP Design 227. Bill of Materials 388. Pole Pictures 399. Attachments 99

y Brochuresy Group Picture