Final Clea _ CA in Morphology (Revised)

8/10/2019 Final Clea _ CA in Morphology (Revised)

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THE CA ON THE LEVEL OF

MORPHOLOGY

English Education Program

Faculty of Language and rt

University of Indraprasta PGRI

Arrange By: Group 2

Y-C Class


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Name :

NIA QURATUL AIN 201312570010

NANIK RAHAYU 201212500412

LULU SYAFWITA 201212500400

AYU FATIMAH 201212500420PUJI ASTUTI 201212500362

MARIA HEMAS 201212500415

SUHARYANI 201212500421

YUYUN WAHYUNINGSIH 201212500372

RENI INTAN 201212500363

JULIA SAGITA 201212500644

Arrange By: Group 2

Y-C Class


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Morphological Process.

In English, there are twokinds of morphologicalprocess.

Affixation. Suffixes

Prefixes

Replacement

In indonesian, there are twokinds of morphologicalprocess.

Affixation

Prefixes Infixes

Suffixes

Confixes

Simulfiks

Reduplication


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Two Kinds of Morphological Process in English

Affixation.

Suffixes

Prefixes

Replacement


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1. Suffixes aremorpheme added to

the end of a word.

AFFIXATION


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Example:

careless

The suffix is less

The suffix less means without

so the word careless means

without care


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1. Inflectional Suffix

Inflectional suffix, does not involve a change of part

of speech or word of class.

-s book-books, worker-workers, walk-

walks,sleep-sleeps-ed learn-learned,wash-washed

-ing study-studying,swim-swimming

-er clever-cleverer,fast-faster

-est clever-cleverest, fast-fastest


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Derivational suffix, involve a change of part ofspeech or word of class and change the meaning.

-ment : development

-ion : demonstration, description-ness : carelessness, happiness,

-ist : novelist, realist

-dom : freedom, kingdom

Derivational Suffix


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Example Derivational Suffix


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Example:

preschool

The prefix ispre-

The prefixpremeans before so theword preschoolmeans before school

en- : enlarge be- : befriend

un- : unhappy


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In indonesian, there are two kinds of morphologicalprocess.

Affixation

Prefixes Infixes Suffixes Confixes

Simulfiks

Reduplication

Morphological Process In Indonesia


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Prefixes :Prefiks is an affix that is placed in the front of basic

words (free morphemes). According to S.TakdirAlisjahbana (1980 : 40), prefix di-, ke-, ter- hasfunction to declare place and pasif form.

Example:me- : mereproduksi (me+reproduksi)ke- : kedepan (ke+depan)

me-: menjadi (men+jadi), membuat (mem+buat)Di- : dilarang (di+larang)Ter-:terbesar (ter-besar)

Affixation


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Suffixes

Sufiks is an affix which is placed in the behind ofbasic words.

Example:

-an (bacaan),-i (surgawi) wi is allomorph suffix i,

-in (jalanin)

-an : satuan (satu+an, makanan (makan+nan)-kan : campurkan (campur+kan), belikan (beli+kan)


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Confixes:

Confixes is an affix which consists of two elements,in front of the basic form and behind the basic form.

Example:

me-kan (merahasiakan),

pe-an (pekerjaan), per-an (perkuliahan), and ber-an (berpakaian).


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Simulfiks

Simulfix is an affix which is manifested by segmentalcharacteristics that melted on the bottom. Itfunctions is to form the basic verb.

Example:

antarbank (antar+bank)

Ekstrakulikuler (ekstra+kulikuler)


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Reduplication

Reduplication is an important device to show pluralitywhich is in english shown by the plural suffixes. In

indonesian, nouns, adjectives, and verbs can bereduplicated to show pluralized.

Example : NOUN

Rumah-rumahnya besar (the houses is base) Sebesar-besarnya(from basebesar)

Verb

Kerja-kerjaran


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CONTRASTIVE OF AFFIXATION

IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIA

SIMILIARITY INDONESIA ENGLISH

There are Suffixes andPrefixes

Makes a new word andchange the meaning

DIFFERENTIATION 5 types of affixation 2 types of affixation

limited Many morpheme inafixation

free Affixation should be putin correct word


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CONTRASTIVE OF REPLACEMENT

IN ENGLISH AND REDUPLICATION IN INDONESIA

SIMILIARITY INDONESIA ENGLISH

Occur in adjective, noun and verb

Makes pluralization at noun

DIFFERENTIATION Not change grammaticaland superlative

in adjective happensuperlative example : bad,- worse-worst

There is repetition of thebasic word such as ;rumah-rumahnya

In verb it changesgrammatical examplespeak-spoke - spoken

Affixation should be put

in correct word


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PART OF SPEECH

NO

ENGLISH

INDONESIAN

6 numeral: how many, first, second Kata bilangan (numeral): dua, sebelas, tiga puluh

lima, seperempat

7 Preposition: to, at, after, on, but Kata depan (Preposition): di, pada, dalam, atas,

antara, dari, daripada, ke, kepada

8

Conjunction: and, but, when

Kata sambung (Conjunction) : dan, dengan,

serta, atau, tetapi, namun, sedangkan, tapi

9 Kata sandang (Article) : a, an, the, this, that, these,

those

Kata sandang (Article) : kah, lah, tah, pun, per

10 Kata seru (interjection) : oh!, , hi!, ,ouch! well! Kata seru (interjection) : ayo, mari


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Morphologycal Process Part of Speechin English and Indonesian Language

Verbs

Adverbs

Adjective

Noun

ENGLISH

Noun

INDONESIAN

Verb


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Example

ENGLISH

1 Nouns Plural suffix : -s, -es House > Houses

Car > cars

2 Verbs Suffix : -s, -ed Learn > learned

Want > wants

3 Adjective Suffix : -er, -est SmartSmater

GoodBest

4 Adverds Suffix : -ly Countinous > Continously

Perfect > Perfectly

INDONESIA

NO Part of speech infixation Example :

1 Nouns - an makan makanan

ke - an kesulitan

2 Verbs Me an berimemberikan


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CONTRASTIVE OF PART OF SPEECH

DIFFERENTIATION

INDONESIA ENGLISH

Repetition of basic word Additional s, -es atNOUN

No tenses At Verb : There arepresent and past, future

At Verb : There arereguler and irreguler

Additionalword lebihand makin

At adjective : to showsuperlative should be putmorpheme er est,

more, mostAddtional worddenganand secara

Additional morphemesuffixes -ly

Documents

Final Clea _ CA in Morphology (Revised)