Host Bill van Gilder shares a few recipes for creating his favorite pottery glazes. These glaze recipes will work for cone 6 to cone 8 firings. Sieve each batch twice through an 80-mesh screen. A 10,000-gram dry weight batch will fill a five-gallon bucket when added to water.

AmberA glossy semi-transparent glaze. Root beer color on brown clays; yellow amber on white clays. Good when applied over white slip.

Custer feldspar 2849 gramsWhiting 2415 Edgar’s Plastic Kaolin 711 Silica (325 mesh) 3439 Red iron oxide 1097

Rutile GreenA glossy opaque glaze. Best if applied thin. All-over light green if applied thick. Ron Roy base glaze recipe with oxide additions. Good when applied over or under Teal Blue glaze.

(All measurements are in grams.)

Custer feldspar 2200 Whiting 400 Talc 500Ferro Frit (#3134) 2600 Edgar’s Plastic Kaolin 1700 Silica (325 mesh) 2600 Bentonite 100 Rutile (powdered) 600 Copper carbonate 400

Oribe GreenA pale to deep grass green, glossy glaze. Best when applied on white or light tone clay bodies. Good when applied over white slip. Cone 6 to cone 10.

(All measurements are in grams.)

Custer feldspar 3200 Whiting 2400 Silica (325 mesh) 2400 Kaolin (Tile #6) 1200 Zinc oxide 800 Copper carbonate 400

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Teal BlueA semi-gloss opaque glaze. Good when applied over or under Rutile Green glaze.

(All measurements are in grams.)

Custer feldspar 2000 Edgar’s Plastic Kaolin 2000 Ferro frit 3124 2000 Wollastonite 2000 Silica (325 mesh) 2000 Cobalt carbonate 100 Chrome oxide 50

Cream RustA semi-gloss opaque cream-breaking-rust glaze. Good over textured surfaces. Apply thin rather than thick.

(All measurements are in grams.)

Custer feldspar 2660 Strontium carbonate 330 Ferro frit (#3134) 3060 Wollastonite 1060 Silica (325 mesh) 1820 Edgar’s Plastic Kaolin 840 Talc 230 Red iron oxide 600 Tin oxide 1300

Glossy BlackA glossy, very black, opaque glaze. Ron Roy base glaze recipe with oxide additions.

(All measurements are in grams.)

Custer feldspar 2200 Whiting 400 Talc 500 Ferro frit #3134 (2600 grams) Edgar’s Plastic Kaolin 1700 Silica (325 mesh) 2600 Bentonite 100 Cobalt carbonate 100 Red iron oxide 900

filetype = GlazeChem Glazes

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version = 2

dbname = Mid-RangeI = |Imported 11 glazes from C:\Documents and Settings\Linda Arbuckle\My Documents\GlazChem\Feb 07 update2.txt

name = 1213P Calcium Matteindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 33.9component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 21.1component = Kaolinamount = 45note = |Smooth, beautiful matte surface submitted by: Michelle Campbellnote = |e-mail: Lackacreek@ccinet.ab.ca source for original recipe: Plainsmannote = |Clays

name = 1213P Calcium Matte calc problemindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 36.6component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.7component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 35.1component = Custer feldsparamount = 16.4component = Silicaamount = 0.04note = |Smooth, beautiful matte surface submitted by: Michelle Campbellnote = |e-mail: Lackacreek@ccinet.ab.ca source for original recipe: Plainsmannote = |Clays

name = 2nd Edition Indian Redindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = Iron Saturaterange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = iron red brownvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = China clayamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 0.5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4

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note = |In oxidation at cone 6 a deep red iron oxide red. In reduction atnote = |cone 6 a deep brown with a slight green tint at close inspection.note = |source for the original recipe: Emmanuel Coopers Glaze booksnote = |submitted by: J.D. e-mail: CLAYJUNKIE@AOL.COM

name = 5-20's Tony Hansenindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = clearvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = Frit 3134amount = 20component = Flintamount = 20note = |Chemical Analysis Na2O 0.14 Al2O3 0.38 SiO2 3.44 K2O 0.07 B2O3 0.22note = |MgO 0.02 CaO 0.76 Alumina:Silica ratio is 1.00 : 9.08 Neutral:Acidnote = |ratio is 1.00 : 5.75 Alkali:Neutral:Acid ratio is 1.00 : 0.60 : 3.44note = |Expansion coefficient: 69.2 x 10e-7 per degree C Oxides causingnote = |abnormal expansion effects: B2O3 John Post jp6mchp@moa.net Sterlingnote = |Heights, Michigan

name = 974 Kawai Celadonindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Celadonrange = 6 - 8firetype = Reduction

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color = Translucent Greenvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 62.24component = Whitingamount = 7.61component = China clayamount = 4.97component = Silicaamount = 25.18addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 1.52note = |Original recipe called for limestone, substituted whiting, althoughnote = |using dolomite might be better. Add 2% Barium Carbonate for bluishnote = |celadon. Also can substitute red iron oxide for the black to get anote = |yellow green celadon. submitted by: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Albany Blackindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Mg SlipGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany Slipamount = 75

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 5note = |Albany sub.= Yellow Banks Red #101 + Whiting 14% approx. + Dolomitenote = |2-3% approx.

name = Alfred Spodumene B.J.index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Mg AlMattrange = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Tan/Brown/Whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 15addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4note = |This is the Alfred Spodumene glaze revised to C/6.

name = Almond St. Helensindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = almond yellowvistexture =

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quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.6component = Whitingamount = 14.9component = EPKamount = 11.8component = Flintamount = 4.7component = Volcanic ash - Mt. St. Helensamount = 20addition = Rutileaddamount = 8note = |here are two glazes I have used successfully but not put thru anynote = |analysis. I got them at an art studio where I used to take classes.note = |They are better if layered with other glazes. Wendy Hamptonnote = |<whampton@aol.com> from Bainbridge Island WAnote = |Also see Blue St. Helen's

name = Amberindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = range = 6-8firetype = Oxidationcolor = Ambervistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Custer feldsparamount = 30.27component = Whitingamount = 25.65component = Silicaamount = 36.53component = EPKamount = 7.55addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11.66note = |Clay Times May/June 2002. Root beer color on iron-bearing clays. Golden yellow on white clays. Layers well with oribe green on top or bottom. Good base for other oxide combinations.

name = Amber Ash Glazeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Ambervistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 40component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 30component = Ash woodamount = 30addition = Rutileaddamount = 4var = |Add 3% cobalt for a perfect Black Tested on Dillo White clay at avar = |full ^6.note = |I used sieved unwashed fireplace ash. An excellent honey gold glossnote = | submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.net

name = Amber Brown Dark Richindex = date = 08/03/2003source = type = range = 6

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = transparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 46.7component = EPKamount = 22.9component = Flintamount = 30.4component = Bone ashamount = 0.2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10var = |refire to cone 08 for opaque rust

name = Amber Honeyindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = Ambervistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = Someflow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4

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amount = 20component = Flintamount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 5note = |Works at cone 5 or 6.note = |Lovely amber with some tiny bubbles, floating dust crystals, nicenote = |surface Janet Price, Chief Information Officer Carroll College,note = |Waukesha WI 53186 jprice@carroll1.cc.edu or jprice@ccadmin.cc.edunote = |414-524-7120

name = Amber New Tylerindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = ambervistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3110amount = 20component = Red clayamount = 60component = Gerstley borateamount = 20note = |tested on white stoneware. AMBER WITH TINY BLACK FLECKS. SHINY.note = |TRANSLUCENT. submitted by: Sharon LaRocca-Miranda e-mail:note = |FMIRANDA@alpha.CC.OBERLIN.EDU , FMiranda@oberlin.edu source fornote = |original recipe: Zakin

name = Amber New Tylerindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidation

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color = ambervistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3110amount = 20component = Red clayamount = 60component = Gerstley borateamount = 20note = |tested on white stoneware. AMBER WITH TINY BLACK FLECKS. SHINY.note = |TRANSLUCENT. submitted by: Sharon LaRocca-Miranda e-mail:note = |FMIRANDA@alpha.CC.OBERLIN.EDU , FMiranda@oberlin.edu source fornote = |original recipe: Zakin

name = Apricot/Beige MMIindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = apricot/beigevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silica

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amount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 1.82addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.23note = |Semi matt, apricot/beige, even, good. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Apricot/Tan MMMindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = apricot/tanvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 0.45addition = chrome oxide

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addamount = 1.82note = |Semi matt, apricot/tan ok Darker than MMI From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Aqua V.C. Karen Starshineindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blue Greenvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = K-200 feldsparamount = 46component = Soda ashamount = 5component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Whitingamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Flintamount = 20addition = Macaloidaddamount = 2addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5

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note = |AU Sp '92 tested by KG in OXIDATION at C/6 on dark brown clay body -note = |a knockout glaze! The most interesting of the Starshine series tonote = |date tho the green hue was lost. Definitely RUNNY. Good in SODA. Nownote = |- how do we get this color at C/9-10? VC ed

name = Ash Barium Boronindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = color = basevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 24.07component = Barnard clayamount = 20.37component = Custer feldsparamount = 28.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.58component = Barium carbonateamount = 9.88component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.7addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.85note = |Needs to be corrected for fit and pinholes but every clay body is anote = |different can of worms. The barium/boron eutectic makes it hard tonote = |say what cone this fires to - the longer it is in kiln or the greaternote = |the thermal mass of the kiln the more it will flux. Formulatednote = |originally without the ash or slip clay it was semi-satin, semi-note = |gloss somewhere around cone 2. Boron subdues the copper coloration.note = |I'm not taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc.

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note = |Something is probably toxic. They are examples of my research andnote = |they work out in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. Sonote = |go formulate your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It'snote = |probably bad for the environment too. Email me with questions as tonote = |household performance, as that may be indicative of other problems.note = |The badly crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-nonnote = |porous sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = Ash Behrendsindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = color = vistexture = Striatedquality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 65component = Gerstley borateamount = 35note = |fluidity: very try useing 65% volcanic ash, 35% gerstly borate. Thisnote = |is a very fluid glaze, but does not run off the pot. It works verynote = |well over matt glazes. Good luck. submitted by: behrends e-mail:note = |bluemoon@win.bright.net

name = Ash Behrends recalcindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = color = vistexture = Striated

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quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 57.6component = Gerstley borateamount = 41.6component = Dolomiteamount = 0.3component = Whitingamount = 0.5note = |fluidity: very try useing 65% volcanic ash, 35% gerstly borate. Thisnote = |is a very fluid glaze, but does not run off the pot. It works verynote = |well over matt glazes. Good luck. submitted by: behrends e-mail:note = |bluemoon@win.bright.net

name = Ash Behrensindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = Extremedurability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 65component = Gerstley borateamount = 35note = |fluidity: very fluid try useing 65% volcanic ash, 35% gerstly borate.

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note = |This is a very fluid glaze, but does not run off the pot. It worksnote = |very well over matt glazes. Good luck. submitted by: behrends e-mail:note = |bluemoon@win.bright.net

name = Ash Bush Fakeindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = tan?vistexture = quality = runny, rivulettransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard clayamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 26component = Wollastoniteamount = 30component = Gerstley borateamount = 24addition = Rutileaddamount = 1

name = Ash Bush Fake NO GBindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = tan?vistexture = quality = runny, rivulettransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 3.2component = Dolomiteamount = 4.4component = Whitingamount = 26.1component = Frit 3195amount = 43.2component = Silicaamount = 23.1addition = Rutileaddamount = 1.6addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 0.8addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3note = |Recalc to substitute for Gerstley borate

name = Ash Fakeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Fake ashrange = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Barnard clayamount = 25component = EPKamount = 25note = |Nice light glossy golden brown but not really a runny glaze Tested onnote = |Dillo White clay at a full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail:note = |lorwilk@lookingglass.net I think this one is already in glazebase. r

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name = Ash Fake - Mid Range rev.index = date = 10/29/94source = type = Fake ashrange = 6 - 8firetype = color = Translucent Greenvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossy drippy texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.08component = Redart clayamount = 37.16component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 2.98component = Whitingamount = 31.01component = Talcamount = 2.83component = Flintamount = 2.54component = Strontium carbonateamount = 6.39note = |Revised from a recipe that used Albany Slip and Barium Carbonatenote = |originally from Dale Huffman via GlazeBase. Richard Burkett 1994

name = Ash Fake - Mid Range rev.index = date = 10/29/94source = type = Ashrange = 6, 7, 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Translucent Greenvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossy drippy texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.1component = Redartamount = 37.2component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 31component = Talcamount = 2.8component = Flintamount = 2.5component = Strontium carbonateamount = 6.4note = |Revised from a recipe that used Albany Slip and Barium Carbonatenote = |originally from Dale Huffman via GlazeBase. Richard Burkett 1994

name = Ash Fake - Mid Range rev. No GBindex = date = 10/29/94source = type = Ashrange = 6, 7, 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Translucent Greenvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossy drippy texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 9.2component = Whitingamount = 23.3component = Strontium carbonateamount = 6.5component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 17.8component = Silicaamount = 8.7component = Frit 3134amount = 34.3component = Bone ashamount = 0.2

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addition = Rutileaddamount = 0.5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.8note = |Revised from a recipe that used Albany Slip and Barium Carbonatenote = |originally from Dale Huffman via GlazeBase. Richard Burkett 1994

name = Ash Fake 2index = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Barnard clayamount = 25component = EPKamount = 25note = |Nice light glossy golden brown but not really a runny glaze Tested onnote = |Dillo White clay at a full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail:note = |lorwilk@lookingglass.net I think this one is already in glazebase. r

name = Ash Fake 3index = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 20component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Barium carbonateamount = 15component = EPKamount = 15component = Gerstley borateamount = 10note = |add nickel oxide at 5% for an apple green pooling dark brown runsnote = |nicely and provides lots of interesting results on top of othernote = |glazes. Probably not for food surfaces. Works well with Randy's Rednote = |and Silky Black Matt clay body: Laguna B-mix a white stonewarenote = |submitted by: Iain Begg e-mail: begg@MPRGATE. MPR.CA

name = Ash Fake Clear - Mid Range rev.index = date = 10/29/94source = type = range = 6, 7, 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Translucent Grayvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossy drippy texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.48component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 11.97component = EPKamount = 13.11component = Whitingamount = 31.74

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component = Talcamount = 4.81component = Flintamount = 14.35component = Strontium carbonateamount = 6.54note = |Revised from a glaze using Albany Slip, originally from Dale Huffmannote = |via GlazeBase. Richard Burkett 1994

name = Ash Fake Clear - Mid Range rev.index = date = 10/29/94source = type = Fake ashrange = 6 - 8firetype = color = Translucent Grayvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossy drippy texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.48component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 11.97component = EPKamount = 13.11component = Whitingamount = 31.74component = Talcamount = 4.81component = Flintamount = 14.35component = Strontium carbonateamount = 6.54note = |Revised from a glaze using Albany Slip, originally from Dale Huffmannote = |via GlazeBase. Richard Burkett 1994

name = Ash Fake Glazeindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = Fake ashrange = 6firetype =

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color = yellow to brownvistexture = quality = Texture rivuletstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 27.15component = Dolomiteamount = 23.8component = Barium sulfateamount = 12.2component = Tennessee #5 ball clayamount = 20.4component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.71component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.64component = Bone ashamount = 5.1note = |Firing: firing type: oxidation or reduction Here is a cone 6 fake ashnote = |I used when I was taking classes with Kevin Hluch at Montgomerynote = |College in Maryland. It's fairly yellow with greenish runs innote = |oxidation. Not usually as nice in reduction where it is quite brownnote = |although I liked it thin on certain things back then. You cannote = |probably figure from the decimal places that I copied this from anote = |10,000 g batch recipie and that whoever figured it out first probablynote = |calculated the amounts rather than testing. Good luck. submitted by:note = |Evan Dresel e-mail: PEDresel@AOL.COM

name = Ash Fake Glazeindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = yellow to brownvistexture = quality = Texture rivuletstransparency = xtals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights RedArt Clayamount = 27.15component = Dolomiteamount = 23.8component = Barium sulfateamount = 12.2component = Tennessee #5 ball clayamount = 20.4component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.71component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.64component = Bone ashamount = 5.1note = |Here is a cone 6 fake ash I used when I was taking classes with Kevinnote = |Hluch at Montgomery College in Maryland. It's fairly yellow withnote = |greenish runs in oxidation. Not usually as nice in reduction where itnote = |is quite brown although I liked it thin on certain things back then.note = |You can probably figure from the decimal places that I copied thisnote = |from a 10,000 g batch recipie and that whoever figured it out firstnote = |probably calculated the amounts rather than testing. Good luck.note = |submitted by: Evan Dresel e-mail: PEDresel@AOL.COM

name = Ash Fake Revised Gallowayindex = date = 06/04/2005source = type = Fake ashrange = 6firetype = Salt - Sodacolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 17component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 10component = Ball clayamount = 12component = Silicaamount = 18component = Dolomiteamount = 9component = Whitingamount = 26component = Barium carbonateamount = 9addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2var = |Galloway says rutile 4-12, copper 2-6note = |Clay Times May/Jn 2004. See Galloway web site for more glazes www.juliagalloway.com

name = Ash Frascaindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = Rivuletquality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 11component = Ash woodamount = 56component = Potash feldsparamount = 11component = Ball clayamount = 11component = Silicaamount = 11addition = Copper carbonate

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addamount = 4note = |Works best dipped or sprayed over another glaze. Alone very dry.note = |Variations -- blue = cobalt carb 2%note = |

name = Ash Frascaindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = Rivuletquality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 11component = Ash woodamount = 56component = Potash feldsparamount = 11component = Ball clayamount = 11component = Silicaamount = 11addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4var = |blue = cobalt carb 2%note = |Works best dipped or sprayed over another glaze. Alone very dry.

name = Ash Glazeindex = date = 2/20/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.6component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.5component = wood Ashamount = 18.2component = Whitingamount = 18.2component = Albany Slipamount = 36.4component = Kaolinamount = 9.1note = |eally hot Cone 6 ash glaze from: lowell baker on ClayArt Received:note = |Thu, 16 Feb 1995 08:52:49note = |

name = Ash Glaze cone 6index = date = 6/3/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights Redart clayamount = 40component = Ferro Frit 3124amount = 30component = Ash woodamount = 30addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |I used sieved unwashed fireplace ash. An excellent honey gold gloss

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note = |Add 3% cobalt for a perfect Black Tested on Dillo White clay at anote = |full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.net

name = Ash Glaze Rhodes revisedindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Ashrange = 6 - 9firetype = color = vistexture = quality = stony/ satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Hardwood ash (washed)amount = 28component = G-200 feldsparamount = 36component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 21component = EPK kaolinamount = 5note = |use mixed hardwood ash + CMC Last year, with a lot of help from Tomnote = |Buck and some of the other Clayart gurus, I adjusted one of the oldnote = |Daniel Rhodes ash glazes. Original recipe (Cone 9-10): Mixed hardnote = |wood ash 35 Oxford spar 35 China clay 15 Talc 15 I fire in annote = |electric kiln. I would never describe it as a foolproof glaze, but ifnote = |applied with care, it's so beautiful that it just knocks out all thenote = |reliable competition. I bisque at ^06 and am now firing at ^6. I havenote = |gone to ^9, but that seems to present more problems with pinholingnote = |and crazing. Also, I wash the ash. I have also used the same recipenote = |with unwashed ash. The difference is that I would describe thenote = |unwashed ash glaze as stony matt and the washed ash glaze as opaque

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note = |satin matt. Haven't tried this recipe at a lower temperature. Younote = |might want to give it a try. marjory r. klinenote = |<mrkline@postoffice.ptd.net>

name = Ash Golden Fakeindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Fake ashrange = 6firetype = color = Ambervistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 27.2component = Dolomiteamount = 23.8component = Barium sulfateamount = 12.2component = Ball clayamount = 20.4component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.6component = Bone ashamount = 5.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |This is one I used at Montgomery College in Maryland.note = |Yellow-tan in oxidation with greenish runs when applied thick. Morenote = |orange and tricky to make look ok in reduction. You may want to test a strontiumnote = |carbonate substitution for the barium sulfate for health and safetynote = |reasons. Good luck. Evan Dresel in Richland Washington where thenote = |latest news about leaking radioactive waste really isn't as new ornote = |bad as the press reports. pedresel@aol.com

name = Ash Golden Fakeindex =

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date = 12/7/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = golden yellowvistexture = quality = runny, rivulettransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Redart clayamount = 27component = Dolomiteamount = 24component = Barium carbonateamount = 12component = Ball clayamount = 20component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Bone ashamount = 5note = |Two years ago I took a part-time job teachingnote = |ceramics at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas. The college has onlynote = |one kiln. It' an ancient Paragon High Fire. The design is square andnote = |toploading with very small cu. ft. It's been a real challenge tonote = |develop an attractive palette of clays and glazes for oxidationnote = |firing. I do majolica, colored clays, and cone 6 oxidation ( cone 7note = |in the sitter). Rafael Molina Rmr3431@dcccd.edu

name = Ash Human Glaze -Su Standing Bearindex = date = 08/12/2003source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 15component = EPKamount = 20component = G-200 feldsparamount = 20component = Frit 3134amount = 30component = Bone ashamount = 5note = |This glaze is for human bone ash. From Bill Edwards <wgedwards2001@YAHOO.COM>note = |on ClayArtnote = |http://www.tallapoosariverpottery.com/note = |The bone ash will need screened and in my case it tooknote = |further pulverizing. Once I screen the content I tooknote = |some of the larger particles and included it in thenote = |clay. The largest particles left over, and there mostnote = |likely will be some, was put in the urns and sealed.note = |So the finished product contained bone ash in thenote = |clay, in the glaze and in the end after final firingnote = |the cremains left over were sealed in each containernote = |and returned to the family.note = |some of the small calcinednote = |(from cremation) fragments acted like iron bleeding innote = |spots through the clay and glaze. It didn't run and Inote = |did add some colorants to this glaze. The results werenote = |nice!

name = Ash Levisonindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = color = grey bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 40component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 10addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Original recipe called for washed ash. Glaze in blue/greyish mottlednote = |matt. I like it but I have not been able to have it bead-up and run.note = |What chemical should I add to change its' melting characteristics?note = |Should I fire to cone 7 or even 8? should I soak? I would also likenote = |to have an ash glaze in the green (forest) and brown/tan hues. Anynote = |suggestions? submitted by: Mitch Levison e-mail: Mitchlev@aol.com

name = Ash Levisonindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = grey bluevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood Ashamount = 40component = Custer feldsparamount = 40

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component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 10addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Original recipe called for washed ash. Glaze in blue/greyish mottlednote = |matt. I like it but I have not been able to have it bead-up and run.note = |What chemical should I add to change its' melting characteristics?note = |Should I fire to cone 7 or even 8? should I 'soak'? I would also likenote = |to have an ash glaze in the green (forest) and brown/tan hues. Anynote = |suggestions? submitted by: Mitch Levison e-mail: Mitchlev@aol.com

name = Ash Lookindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = Ashrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3195amount = 46component = Whitingamount = 34component = EPKamount = 20note = |A fake wood ash at cone 6 oxidation. It doesnote = |run in those rivulets. I added 3% copper carbonate but I am sure somenote = |other colorants would be worth a try. submitted by: Suzanne Fuquanote = |e-mail: Suzanne511@aol.com

name = Ash V.C. 4

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index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ashrange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = Rivulettransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Apple Wood Ashamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 12component = EPKamount = 8component = Flintamount = 10note = |Typical ash looking, drippy, webby, rivulets. Val, please name thisnote = |series. Glaze Type: Ca B AshGlaze. Opacity: Mixed. Firing type:note = |Reduction .

name = ash Zakin's GKindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = ash runnytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3124amount = 18.18component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 7.07component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 10.1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 11.11component = Spodumeneamount = 15.15component = EPKamount = 10.1component = Whitingamount = 13.13component = ash unwashedamount = 15.15addition = Opaxaddamount = 12.12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.02note = |Use unwashed fireplace ash. Doesn't add to 100 because of thenote = |strontium/barium substitution, the bentonite, and the ash. This maynote = |be closer to cone 5 than cone 6 but seems to work over a range of anote = |couple cones. This is Zakin's GK base with 15% unwashed, mixednote = |fireplace ashes, with strontium substituted for barium and superpaxnote = |for opax. By itself over porcelain, the glaze is not particularlynote = |interesting. But other glazes on top of it run and drip and blendnote = |together nicely. I've found that if I glaze the lower 2/3 or 3/4 of anote = |pot with a well-behaved glossy glaze, brush a coat of this ZGK ashnote = |glaze on the top 1/3 or so and then brush or dip some third glaze onnote = |top of the ash glaze, I get a nice pattern of runs that don't go offnote = |the bottom of the pot onto the kiln shelf (usually). Different glazesnote = |give different kinds of runs and bands of different glazes arenote = |interesting too. The few times I tried a matte glaze on the bottom,note = |the pots cracked. Could have been coincidence. But I've been stickingnote = |with glossy glazes on the bottom since then. submitted by: Janetnote = |Price e-mail: jprice@kzoo.edu

name = Aventurine Apple Greenindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-15amount = 70component = Barium carbonateamount = 30addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.8addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Apple Greenindex = date = 07/15/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = Crazestested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-15amount = 70component = Barium carbonateamount = 30component = Silicaamount = 12addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.8

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addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |Contains small metallic glitter crystals. Not for food use. Clay Times Mar/Apr. 07 p.50

name = Aventurine Blue Greenindex = date = 07/15/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = Crazestested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-15amount = 70component = Barium carbonateamount = 30addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |Contains small metallic glitter crystals. Clay Times Mar/Apr. 07 p. 50. Minimallynote = |crazed. Should be applied thinly.Not for food use.

name = Aventurine Blue Greenindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blue-greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-15amount = 70component = Barium carbonateamount = 30addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.5addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07. Rare, minimally-crazednote = |aventurine glaze. Apply thinly. Must be seen in bright light to see aventurinenote = |spangles.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Blue-Greenindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = blue-greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-496amount = 15component = Custer feldsparamount = 21component = Whitingamount = 17component = Strontium carbonateamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 7component = Silicaamount = 25addition = Copper carbonate

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addamount = 4.5addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07. Calls for Spanish Red Ironnote = |Oxide.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Chrome Copper Blue Greenindex = date = 07/15/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = Crazestested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-496amount = 15component = Custer feldsparamount = 21component = Whitingamount = 17component = Strontium carbonateamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 7component = Silicaamount = 25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.5addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |Contains small metallic glitter crystals. Clay Times Mar/Apr. 07, p. 51. Not for foodnote = |use. Add CMC gum for better application.

name = Aventurine Chromium Greenindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Green

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vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-245amount = 52component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Barium carbonateamount = 16component = Silicaamount = 12addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.5addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Circular Dotindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 24component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 29

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component = Whitingamount = 11component = Silicaamount = 36component = Fluorsparamount = 2addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 22note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07. Calls for Spanish Red Ironnote = |Oxide. Due to soluble sodium bicarb, mix just before using and do not store.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Circular Dotindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 24component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 29component = Whitingamount = 11component = Silicaamount = 36component = Fluorsparamount = 2addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 22note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07. Calls for Spanish Red Ironnote = |Oxide. Due to soluble sodium bicarb, mix just before using and do not store.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Iron

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index = date = 07/15/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = Crazestested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 47component = Bentoniteamount = 20component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 23addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 22note = |Contains small metallic glitter crystals.Clay Times Mar/Apr. 07 p.50. Soluble bicarb.note = |Mix glaze fresh; don't store. Calls for Spanish Red Iron.

name = Aventurine Iron Variationindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 49component = Bentoniteamount = 25component = Whitingamount = 4component = Silicaamount = 22addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 21note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07. Calls for Spanish Red Ironnote = |Oxide.Due to soluble sodium bicarb, mix just before using and do not store.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Metallic Copperindex = date = 03/11/2007source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Fusion Frit F-79amount = 40component = Barium carbonateamount = 48component = Silicaamount = 12component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.5addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07.NOT for food.

name = Aventurine Sparkling Mintindex = date = 03/11/2007

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source = type = Aventurinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3278amount = 52component = Barium carbonateamount = 16component = Kaolinamount = 16component = Silicaamount = 16addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.5addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |From Robert and Beatric Pearson in Clay Times Mar/Apr 07.NOT for food.

name = Bacia's 20-30-40index = date = 1/13/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 22.2component = Whitingamount = 33.3component = Feldsparamount = 44.4note = |A variation for light color is to add a small am't (2%) MnCO3. I amnote = |breaking all rules with some of the high-fire stuff from 20 yrs. agonote = |I couldn't bear to throw out. I use the 20-30-40 over highly texturednote = |clay, painted with either Barnard clay, one of my many old mixesnote = |containing Albany, or even over colored terra sig.s and FIRE TO CONEnote = |6. The terra sig's were never meant for this temp, but they work. Thenote = |glaze at cone 6 looks more like an engobe but richer in the valleysnote = |of the texture. I remember how I used this glaze in high firenote = |reduction and liked it a lot. It can turn gray in reduction. Sonote = |experiment with opax. submitted by: Bacia Edelman e-mail:note = |medelman@facstaff.wisc.edu

name = Ball Crawlindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Texture crawltransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 50component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.

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note = |note = |comments: There was also an article in ceramics Monthly, Feb 1990 onnote = |lichen glazes. I tried the Ball Crawl glaze. worked fairly well, butnote = |could be chipped off the pot too easily. this made me try putting itnote = |over another glaze. submitted by: Kathy Darby e-mail: kdarby@TMN.COMnote = |source for original recipe: Ceramics Monthly

name = Barium Boron Ashindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = color = basevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 24.07component = Barnard clayamount = 20.37component = Custer feldsparamount = 28.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.58component = Barium carbonateamount = 9.88component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.7addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.85note = |Needs to be corrected for fit and pinholes but every clay body is anote = |different can of worms. The barium/boron eutectic makes it hard tonote = |say what cone this fires to - the longer it is in kiln or the greaternote = |the thermal mass of the kiln the more it will flux. Formulatednote = |originally without the ash or slip clay it was semi-satin, semi-note = |gloss somewhere around cone 2. Boron subdues the copper coloration.

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note = |I'm not taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc.note = |Something is probably toxic. They are examples of my research andnote = |they work out in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. Sonote = |go formulate your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It'snote = |probably bad for the environment too. Email me with questions as tonote = |household performance, as that may be indicative of other problems.note = |The badly crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-nonnote = |porous sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = Baseindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = transparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.3component = Gerstley borateamount = 14.2component = Flintamount = 27.5component = Whitingamount = 9.3component = Zinc oxideamount = 1.7addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.3var = |deep leaf green= + 5% copper carbvar = |soft green = + 1% chrome oxvar = |amber = + 5% RIO

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name = Base 2 Overgloss Glazeindex = date = 07/16/00source = type = range = 4firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 6.8component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.5component = Talcamount = 6.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.1component = Custer feldsparamount = 38.7component = Flintamount = 22.5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3var = |Overspray for mottled effects:var = |ZnO 10var = |3124 70var = |Barnard 20note = |CM May 2000 p101

name = Base 2 Overgloss Glaze No GBindex = date = 07/16/00source = type = range = 4firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 4.9component = Dolomiteamount = 10.8component = Whitingamount = 3.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 7.7component = Custer feldsparamount = 32.7component = Silicaamount = 17.8component = Frit 3185amount = 19.9component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 2.8addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 2.9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.9var = |Overspray for mottled effects:var = |ZnO 10var = |3124 70var = |Barnard 20note = |CM May 2000 p101

name = Base Alec Karrosindex = date = 06/04/2005source = type = range = 6firetype = Salt - Sodacolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

51

component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 11component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 21component = EPKamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Silicaamount = 40component = Whitingamount = 4component = Wollastoniteamount = 8component = Frit 3124amount = 6var = |Color combinations:var = |Black stain 8 + Barnard 2var = |Red stain 8-10 + RIO 2var = |Orange stain 8-10 + rutile 2var = |yellow stain 8-10 + rutile 2-6var = |copper carb 2-6var = |cobalt ox 2-12var = |RIO 2 + rutile 4note = |From Julia Galloway in Clay Times May/Jn 2004.

name = Base Ayumi/Lorio 20/80index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda ashamount = 0.7component = Dolomiteamount = 2.2component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 7.1component = EPKamount = 16.2component = Strontium carbonate

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amount = 3.9component = Flintamount = 1component = Frit 3124amount = 1component = Custer feldsparamount = 39.7note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Ayumi/Lorio 20/80 no soda ashindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 3.2component = Whitingamount = 0.2component = Strontium carbonateamount = 5.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 72.4component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 14.7component = Frit 3124amount = 1.4component = Alumina hydrateamount = 2.7note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calc to eliminate soluble ingredients.

name = Base Bill Aycock'sindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clearvistexture = quality = shiny

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transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 29.6component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 8.6component = Strontium carbonateamount = 4.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.3component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.7component = Whitingamount = 1.8component = Silicaamount = 31.1note = |The base glaze is shiny, almost clear, that is a little fluid at ^6+note = |. My glazes that get the effect are all at ^6, and usually containnote = |Boron- whether from Gerstley Borate, a frit, or Colemanite. I use anote = |dark Rutile, and some zinc- which is a little contradictory, becausenote = |of the effect of zinc on Iron colorant. Rutile has a secondary effectnote = |when blue is from Cobalt-- the color effect from Cobalt is somewhatnote = |transparent, and the opacifier effect of rutile gives the Cobalt bluenote = |something to show up against A nice 'hint' of blue can be the effectnote = |of a small amount of Cobalt in a transparent glaze with a fair amountnote = |of Rutile. and Iron wash under it can also cause interestingnote = |variations. This gives a good white with 5% rutile, with opalescentnote = |tones and, with luck and a good clay to work on, some blues. Trynote = |adding a small amount of Cobalt. This glaze seems to have a lot ofnote = |ingredients, but I had to change spars, and readjust the recipe usingnote = |a line blend to zero in on what I wanted. Note that there is nonote = |clay-- you may need to use a suspender, or add a little Bentonite.note = |The Strontium I substituted for Barium is a little coarse and can

54

note = |settle. If you try it- please let me know the results. submitted by:note = |Bill Aycock e-mail: baycock@AIRnet.net

name = Base Blend Steve's/ Lorio A 80/20index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 30.53component = Whitingamount = 14.11component = Dolomiteamount = 11.41component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 7.61component = EPKamount = 14.51component = Flintamount = 7.61component = Gerstley borateamount = 4.6component = Custer feldsparamount = 9.61note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Blend Steve's/ Lorio A 80/20 no GBindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles =

55

flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 24.3component = Whitingamount = 6.3component = Dolomiteamount = 26.9component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 16.8component = Silicaamount = 17.3component = Frit 3134amount = 7.8note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calculated w/o the gerstley borate.

name = Base Clear (Cone 5-10)index = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 5 - 10firetype = color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Kaolinamount = 17.5component = Flintamount = 32.5note = |works well over over slips Joan Slack-DeBrock/River Run Potterynote = |P.O.Box 95 McNaughton, WI 54543 715-277-2773 riverrun@newnorth.net

name = Base Dave'sindex =

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date = 07/06/2006source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Tanvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 29.3component = Flintamount = 17.4component = Frit 3134amount = 53.3addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.7addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3

name = Base F1index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 4.81

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component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 34.62component = Dolomiteamount = 15.38component = Soda ashamount = 3.85component = EPKamount = 17.31component = Strontium carbonateamount = 14.42component = Flintamount = 5.77component = Frit 3110amount = 3.85note = |From Sally Brogden

name = Base F5index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 4.8component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 34.6component = Dolomiteamount = 15.4component = Soda ashamount = 3.9component = EPKamount = 17.3component = Strontium carbonateamount = 14.4component = Flintamount = 5.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.9note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base F5 no soda ash

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index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 5.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.9component = Dolomiteamount = 15.6component = Strontium carbonateamount = 14.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 39.7component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 6.8component = Silicaamount = 11.2note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Franks G18-Cindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 22.68component = Whitingamount = 18.56component = EPKamount = 5.15component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.25component = NC-4 feldsparamount = 45.36note = |From Sally Brogden

name = Base Franks G18-C no NC4 sparindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 39.3component = Whitingamount = 20.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.3component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 9.5component = Silicaamount = 23.5note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calculated to replace NC-4 spar

name = Base Gareriindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 4 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture =

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quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34.1component = EPKamount = 1.8component = Colemaniteamount = 16.3component = Silicaamount = 31.8component = Whitingamount = 3.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.1component = Barium carbonateamount = 5.9addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Gerstley Borate or Colemanite. submitted by: Charles Gareri e-mail:note = |cgareri@ideanet.doe.state.in.us

name = Base Glazeindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = basevistexture = quality = semi-mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 20

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component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = Silicaamount = 20note = |Note: the original article calls for Frit 3134. After havingnote = |experimented with both 3124 and 3134, we found we liked 3124 better.note = |I have used the following glaze with the Degussa stains and havenote = |achieved good results. The glaze appeared in an article written bynote = |Gerald Rowan in the December, 1981 issue of CM. It would be worthnote = |getting a copy of the article because there are many color variationsnote = |suggested, many of which we've tested and had beautiful results. Ifnote = |you have trouble finding a copy, e-mail me directly with your addressnote = |and I'll mail you one. With 5% tin it is a beautiful, fat whitenote = |semi-mat glaze. The clay body you use makes a huge difference. When Inote = |have used the glaze over the GWU clay body (which fires from conesnote = |6-10), the glaze is yucky and transparent. When used over a cone 6note = |temp clay made with Redart, it is beautiful. Good luck. Barbaranote = |barbara lewis <blewis@crosslink.net>

name = Base Hamada #2index = date = 06/04/2005source = type = range = 6firetype = Salt - Sodacolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 53component = Kona F-4 feldspar

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amount = 8component = Ball clayamount = 2component = Frit 3124amount = 15component = Whitingamount = 9component = Barium carbonateamount = 16component = Zinc oxideamount = 9var = |Recipe says 3124 0-15. Colors: copper carb 2-8; cobalt ox 1/4 -2; tin ox 4-10; RIOvar = |2-4; mang diox 2-6; grey stain 2-8; black stain 2-6note = |From Julia Galloway in Clay Times May/Jn 2004.

name = Base Jamie's cone 6index = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 3.3component = Barium carbonateamount = 24component = Silicaamount = 23component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Ball clayamount = 6component = Whitingamount = 3component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 1var = |black 5% stainvar = |yellow 13-15% stainvar = |bermuda green + 13-15% Mason Bermuda stain

name = Base Jun 5

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index = date = 11/18/2002source = type = Boron opalescentrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = Opalescentquality = Waxytransparency = Semi-opaquextals = Nonebubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 12.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 6component = Spodumene - theoreticalamount = 4.8component = Dolomiteamount = 9.9component = Whitingamount = 0.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 1.1component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 16.3component = Silicaamount = 46.4component = Titanium dioxideamount = 2.4note = |Calculated from p. 88 Glazes Cone 6 by Michael Bailey

name = Base Kaplan's 3-6index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 3 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 10.56component = Whitingamount = 17.43component = Silicaamount = 22.75component = Custer feldsparamount = 39.36component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.9addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 9.9note = |I use a cone 3-5, even cone 6 white versatile majolica (electricnote = |firings) for a major client and this glaze shows off its drips quitenote = |well. In fact, it is contributing to some unwanted seconds. The glazenote = |is a great white, but the application is crutial and I am wonderingnote = |about the glaze poise, or the set of the glaze on the ware. I thinknote = |the glaze is adequately flocculated with a solution of bentonite andnote = |Flocs, and runs at an SG of about 1.6. We have experimented withnote = |various dipping strategies, to no avail.There are still streak marks,note = |thick and thin marks, from dipping. The pots are mugs, all the same,note = |and all glazed the same. Usign tongs with sharpened points, the mugsnote = |are dipped in an arc motion to glaze both the inside and the outsidenote = |and as they are raised from the glaze bucket, on an angle, thenote = |interior glaze slowly decants out. There are still streaks and unevennote = |parts on the ourside surface, but only on the side that the glazenote = |runs off. The opposite side is perfect. submitted by: Jonathan Kaplannote = |e-mail: jonathan@csn.net

name = Base Kaplan's Revised 3-5index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 3 - 5firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality =

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transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 36component = Whitingamount = 16component = Strontium carbonateamount = 17component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 21addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10note = |(The following is in response to a glazeing problem that J. Kaplannote = |was haveing with the original base.) It sounds like the problem isnote = |one of glaze formulation rather than of application. I would guessnote = |that the glaze has too high a surface tension because of thenote = |(relatively) high amount of zinc. Looking at it chemically it looksnote = |like a higher fire glaze that has been brought down in temperature bynote = |the addition of zinc, so the zinc can't just be left out. I guess thenote = |easiest solution is to substitute an oxide with a lower surfacenote = |tension for the zinc. That would point to lead, barium and strontium.note = |I assume that lead and barium are out of the question, so I did anote = |quick substitution using strontium carbonate. The additions ofnote = |bentonite and floccs would definitly help this glaze for dipping.note = |submitted by: Pete Pinnell e-mail: ppinnell@unlinfo.unl.edu

name = Base Lorio A/8-A 98/2index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matt

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transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 47.1component = Whitingamount = 32component = EPKamount = 15.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.8component = Frit 3110amount = 0.9component = Lithium carbonateamount = 0.1component = Barium carbonateamount = 0.1component = Flintamount = 0.6note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Lorio A/8-A 98/2 no GBindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 45component = Spodumeneamount = 0.6component = Whiting

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amount = 31.8component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 15.4component = Frit 3134amount = 6.5component = Silicaamount = 0.2note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calculated w/o Gerstley Borate

name = Base Lorio A/A 90/10index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43.3component = Whitingamount = 29.4component = EPKamount = 15.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.5component = Frit 3110amount = 4.4component = Lithium carbonateamount = 0.4component = Barium carbonateamount = 0.7component = Flintamount = 2.8note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Lorio A/A 90/10 no GBindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor =

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vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 47.7component = Spodumeneamount = 2.2component = Whitingamount = 29.6component = Barium carbonateamount = 0.7component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 12.2component = Frit 3134amount = 6.5component = Silicaamount = 1note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calculated w/o Gerstley Borate.

name = Base M-3index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 41.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 27.8component = Lithium carbonate

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amount = 4.9component = Whitingamount = 4.9component = Flintamount = 14.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 1.9component = EPKamount = 4.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2var = |Turquoise/Green Crystal + copper carb 2.87note = |from Sally Brogden.

name = Base M-3 no GBindex = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Crystallinerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 41.3component = Spodumeneamount = 4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.2component = Whitingamount = 5.4component = Silicaamount = 13.3component = Frit 3195amount = 3.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2var = |Turquoise/Green Crystal opper carb 2.87note = |from Sally Brogden.Re-calculated to eliminate Gerstley Borate and barium.

name = Base M2

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index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 21component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.25component = Custer feldsparamount = 15.75component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26.5component = Ball clayamount = 21component = Flintamount = 10.5var = |Crystal Black + cobalt carb 6 + copper carb 6note = |From Sally Brogden

name = Base Rob's/G.A. Blend- Wheelerindex = date = 06/18/2004source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

71

batchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 34.6component = Whitingamount = 8.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.9component = Strontium carbonateamount = 9.3component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 23.2component = Frit 3110amount = 10.6component = Flintamount = 9.3component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.7addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3note = |From Geoffrey Wheeler Geoffreywheeler@hotmail.com

name = Base Steve's #2index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 42.93component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.58component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 8.58component = EPKamount = 17.17component = Wollastoniteamount = 8.58component = Flintamount = 8.49component = Strontium carbonateamount = 5.66

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note = |From Sally Brogden.

name = Base Uindex = date = 07/06/2006source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 27.2component = Whitingamount = 27.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 12.8component = EPKamount = 22.6component = Flintamount = 8.2component = Colemaniteamount = 1.5

name = Base Van Gilderindex = date = 02/06/2007source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

73

by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Frit 3134amount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 20component = EPKamount = 20

name = Basicindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca 4-3-2-1range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Variablevistexture = quality = Variabletransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = K-200 Feldsparamount = 43component = EPKamount = 14component = Whitingamount = 20component = Flintamount = 23note = |A base mixture to which mustbe added 17 parts of any of the usualnote = |flux materials: zinc, barium, colemanite, dolomite, talc, wood ash,note = |other alkalines. Base is C/9 Redtn. as is. Glaze Type: Ca 4-3-2-1.note = |Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = Beadyindex = date = 06/07/00source = type = Bead

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range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 10component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35component = Wollastoniteamount = 10component = Magnesium carbamount = 35component = EPKamount = 10note = |From Sandy Lance.

name = Beady Eyes 2index = date = 4/3/98source = type = Texturerange = 6 - 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = white basevistexture = quality = texture glazetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 25component = Whitingamount = 6component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 35

75

component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10component = Flintamount = 8component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 16note = |This is not really a glaze, it is too high in secondary fluxes. Itnote = |has a snake - alligator like crawling texture. This looks good over anote = |black slip or over some velvet underglazes. Chemical Analysis Na2Onote = |0.07 Al2O3 0.12 SiO2 1.12 K2O 0.05 B2O3 0.09 TiO2 0.00 MgO 0.67 Fe2O3note = |0.00 CaO 0.21 Alumina:Silica ratio is 1.00 : 9.09 Neutral:Acid rationote = |is 1.00 : 5.19 Alkali:Neutral:Acid ratio is 1.00 : 0.22 : 1.12note = |Expansion coefficient: 67.2 x 10e-7 per degree C Oxides causingnote = |abnormal expansion effects: B2O3 Here's some recipes for a couple ofnote = |crawling glazes. The high magnesium content of the glazes is whatnote = |encourages the crawling action. The first one crawls into roundednote = |bumps. Someone on the list sent it to me. The only problem that Inote = |have with this glaze (and I use the word glaze loosely in this case)note = |is that after you dip your pieces into the glaze it tends to flakenote = |off before and sometimes during the firing. I usually brush Amaconote = |Velvet Underglazes on the pots first and then dip them in glaze. Thenote = |glaze application should be thick to encourage the crawling... happynote = |testing, John Post jp6mchp@moa.net Sterling Heights, Michigan

name = Beth's Shiny Greenindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = color = light greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

76

limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46.74component = Silicaamount = 25component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.87component = Ball clayamount = 6.52component = Dolomiteamount = 10.87addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 7.61addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.09addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.63note = |Hope this works for you. It is between a lime and chartreuse.note = |submitted by: Beth Fusaro e-mail: elfusaro@freenet.scri.fsu.edunote = |

name = Bill Aycock's Baseindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = almost clearvistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 29.56component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 8.62component = Strontium carbonateamount = 4.91component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.31component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.74component = Whitingamount = 1.8

77

component = Silicaamount = 31.06note = |The base glaze is shiny, almost clear, that is a little fluid at ^6+note = |. My glazes that get the effect are all at ^6, and usually containnote = |Boron- whether from Gerstley Borate, a frit, or Colemanite. I use anote = |dark Rutile, and some zinc- which is a little contradictory, becausenote = |of the effect of zinc on Iron colorant. Rutile has a secondary effectnote = |when blue is from Cobalt-- the color effect from Cobalt is somewhatnote = |transparent, and the opacifier effect of rutile gives the Cobalt bluenote = |something to show up against A nice 'hint' of blue can be the effectnote = |of a small amount of Cobalt in a transparent glaze with a fair amountnote = |of Rutile. and Iron wash under it can also cause interestingnote = |variations. This gives a good white with 5% rutile, with opalescentnote = |tones and, with luck and a good clay to work on, some blues. Trynote = |adding a small amount of Cobalt. This glaze seems to have a lot ofnote = |ingredients, but I had to change spars, and readjust the recipe usingnote = |a line blend to zero in on what I wanted. Note that there is nonote = |clay-- you may need to use a suspender, or add a little Bentonite.note = |The Strontium I substituted for Barium is a little coarse and cannote = |settle. If you try it- please let me know the results. submitted by:note = |Bill Aycock e-mail: baycock@AIRnet.netnote = |

name = Bird Mattindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = silver whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 71.46component = Dolomiteamount = 23.71component = Ball clayamount = 4.83addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9.55addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.81note = |Ellen, about l978 Ruth Duckworth used a glaze in Banff that wasnote = |called it with 5% Rutile or Ilemanite. I loved the glaze. Satinynote = |silver-white, not blue though. submitted by: ELKE BLODGETT email:note = |eiblodge@freenet.edmonton.ab.canote = |

name = Blackindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Blackvistexture = quality = more matt thin, more glossy thicktransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = K-200 feldsparamount = 78.81component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.76component = Whitingamount = 5.46component = EPKamount = 4.97addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.31addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.99addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4.14note = |kiln type: gas makes blue over the matt white, does interesting

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note = |things over and under oxblood. submitted by: John Anthony e-mail:note = |JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Black Albanyindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Mg SlipGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 75component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 5note = |Albany sub.= Yellow Banks Red #101 + Whiting 14% approx. + Dolomitenote = |2-3% approx.

name = Black Brightindex = date = 08/03/2003source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 72component = Spodumeneamount = 12component = Gerstley borateamount = 16addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.4

name = Black crystalindex = date = 11/19/2001source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 21component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.25component = Custer feldsparamount = 15.75component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26.5component = Ball clayamount = 21component = Flintamount = 10.5addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |From Shannon Nelson

name = Black crystal no gbindex = date = 11/19/2001source =

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type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 10.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34.2component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 17.5component = Silicaamount = 16.3component = Frit 3134amount = 10.4addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |From Shannon Nelson

name = Black Crystallineindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Crystallinerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 21component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.25component = Custer feldsparamount = 15.75component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26.5component = Ball clayamount = 21component = Flintamount = 10.5addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |Too many ingredients (these ingredients are also to be added to thenote = |recipe) (can't remember who posted this originally, might've been menote = |;) Mishy Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowe/index.html

name = Black Cushingindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 5-6firetype = color = Blackvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 65component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 10component = Talcamount = 15addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1

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addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2

name = Black Granny's Shortsindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blackvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = PV Clayamount = 15component = Custer sparamount = 35component = Flintamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 30addition = Black stainaddamount = 7note = |(Granny's shorts with black stain) Beautiful black gloss, pulls awaynote = |from edges, detail will be white, very nice. This is a good basenote = |glaze for trying many oxides and stains in. from Michelle Lowe,note = |potter in the Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.comnote = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black IEindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = black / brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaque

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 17component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 41addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 13note = |Shiny black/brown, ok. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singapore

name = Black Larry'sindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldspar

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amount = 46.7component = Whitingamount = 14.4component = EPKamount = 8.9component = Barium carbonateamount = 2.2component = Silicaamount = 22.2component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.6addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 3.3addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 4.4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 2.2note = |Here's a glaze I adapted from ^10 (just leave out the lithium fornote = |^10). It's a very glossy black black with a very long firing range innote = |either oxidation or reduction. You may want to add just a touch ofnote = |chrome oxide. I've handed this glaze out in my tile workshops fornote = |years, and I know a lot of people have had success with it. submittednote = |by: Paul Lewing e-mail: PJLewing@aol.com

name = black Mattindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard slipamount = 90component = Whitingamount = 10note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B - 100 Avenote = |Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403)

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note = |538.3732

name = black Matt 2index = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard slipamount = 90component = Whitingamount = 10note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey ) 9734B - 100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8Vnote = |0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403) 538.3732

name = Black Matteindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 70component = Ferro Frit 3124

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amount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 10addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Mason stain 6600addamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Here's a recipe I used just recently for a dinnerset and it worksnote = |very well. Has a nice matte finish and is good for food surfaces. Inote = |experimented with increasing amounts of black stain (I think that's anote = |mason #?..in any event, not the stain with the cobalt base) up to annote = |additional 10% and they were all good. submitted by: Dan Taylornote = |e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Black Matteindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 70component = Ferro Frit 3124amount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 10addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Mason stain 6600addamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Here's a recipe I used just recently for a dinnerset and it works

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note = |very well. Has a nice matte finish and is good for food surfaces. Inote = |experimented with increasing amounts of black stain (I think that's anote = |mason #?..in any event, not the stain with the cobalt base) up to annote = |additional 10% and they were all good. submitted by: Dan Taylornote = |e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Black Metallicindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = EPKamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4note = |I use this ^6 black and love it. If you layer it with white glaze itnote = |turns a nice blue. submitted by: Barbara Webb e-mail:note = |barbara@atl.fujikura.com

name = black metallicindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = oxidation

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color = metallic blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 25component = Flintamount = 25addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |(wonderful!) Here are a few black cone 6 glazes I gleaned fromnote = |clayart. If you sub Strontium carb for the Barium in the second theynote = |will all be food safe. From Sharon LaRocca-Miranda via Mishy Michellenote = |Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.comnote = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Metallicindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = Metallictransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = EPKamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4note = |I use this ^6 black and love it. If you layer it with white glaze itnote = |turns a nice blue. submitted by: Barbara Webb e-mail:note = |barbara@atl.fujikura.com

name = BLACK METALLIC 2index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = metallic blackvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 36component = Whitingamount = 9component = Colemaniteamount = 5component = Dolomiteamount = 5component = Talcamount = 16component = Barium carbonateamount = 8component = Flintamount = 16component = Bentoniteamount = 5

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addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 3addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 15addition = Rutileaddamount = 20addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 3note = |(Mishy suggests subbing Strontium 5 for the Barium) Here are a fewnote = |black cone 6 glazes I gleaned from clayart. If you sub Strontium carbnote = |for the Barium in the second they will all be food safe. from Dannote = |Taylor I have also added 3% #6600 Black Mason stain for an even morenote = |black glaze. Mishy Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Metallic 3index = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 36.73component = Whitingamount = 9.18component = Colemaniteamount = 5.1component = Dolomiteamount = 5.1component = Talcamount = 16.33component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.16component = Silicaamount = 16.33component = Black iron oxideamount = 3.06

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addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 5.1addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 15.31addition = Rutileaddamount = 20.41addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 3.06note = |Here is one I have used for some time now and have found it to benote = |very stable. It's not the simplest of recipes and probably could benote = |simplified but I've never taken the time to do so because I don't usenote = |it that often so a batch lasts for a couple of years and reworking itnote = |doesn't seem to be on the top of my need-to list. So I'll give it tonote = |you like I have it in my grubby little book. I have also added 3%note = |#6600 Black Mason stain for an even more black glaze. submitted by:note = |Dan Taylor e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Black Metallic 4index = date = 3/26/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = EPKamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonate

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addamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4note = |I use this ^6 black and love it. If you layer it with white glaze itnote = |turns a nice blue. submitted by: Barbara Webb e-mail:note = |barbara@atl.fujikura.com

name = Black Metallic Mattindex = date = source = type = Metallicrange = 6 - 9firetype = color = Opaque metallic Blackvistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 25component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 37.5component = Talcamount = 18.75component = Ball clayamount = 18.75addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2.5addition = Black copper oxideaddamount = 3.75addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.92var = |Other colors (delete black colorants): for matt brown with lots ofvar = |texture add: Rutile 1.74 Iron Oxide 3.50 Manganese Dioxide 3.50 forvar = |matt blue breaking to something greenish add: Cobalt Carbonate 3.00var = |Rutile 3.00note = |I've been using the same wood ash formula for about 10note = |years and have used wood ash from all kinds of known and unknown treenote = |sources (washed and unwashed), fired to cone 6, 7, 8, 9 but mostly to

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note = |cone 7 in an electric kiln. Write me if you have any questions aboutnote = |these glazes submitted by: Anne Fallis-Elliott e-mail: FallisT@aol.com

name = black metallic1index = date = 12/7/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = metallic blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 25component = Flintamount = 25addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |(wonderful!) Here are a few black cone 6 glazes I gleaned fromnote = |clayart. If you sub Strontium carb for the Barium in the second theynote = |will all be food safe. From Sharon LaRocca-Miranda via Mishy Michellenote = |Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.comnote = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Mirrorindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = Gloss

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transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 38.18component = Silicaamount = 23.64component = Whitingamount = 13.64component = Kaolinamount = 13.64component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 7.27addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.91note = |Here is a Cone 6 glaze that I have found to be very reliable Thisnote = |gives a shiny, mirror black. regards Brian Kemp. Simgaporenote = |kemob@nievax.nie.ac.sg

name = Black Mountainindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Bainbridge sparamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 20

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component = Flintamount = 20component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Talc theoreticalamount = 20note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. Original recipe just said "Bainbridge" - assumed to meannote = |Bainbridge soda feldspar.

name = Black Patty's Metallicindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blue-blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5component = Colemaniteamount = 11addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2note = |from Patty Block in Tupelo, MS. Very reliable, doesn't run or pit. More metallicnote = |in reduction.

name = Black Reed's Glossyindex = date = 1/13/96

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source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = EPKamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2note = |I have used the following glaze with an electric kiln and found goodnote = |results. The glaze 'Reed's Glossy Black' needs to be put on thick andnote = |does not seem to run. submitted by: Frank Helme e-mail: fhelme@aol.com

name = Black Reeds Gloryindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untested

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = EPKamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 6addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1note = |A true glossy black Tested on Dillo White clay at a full ^6.note = |submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.net

name = Black Rob Wadley's Barnardindex = date = 4/7/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard clayamount = 65component = Feldsparamount = 15component = Whitingamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10note = |Test fired on Plainsman M340 (an off white clay) in an electric kiln. (I used

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note = |Gerstley Borate for the Colemanite) Crawls if thick and can be used on greenware!! Mynote = |tests were on bisque. It's dark brown, more runny, semi-gloss breaking to gloss wherenote = |thick. BB3 I added 2% Manganese just for fun. This was a more intense version of BB2.note = |Thanks Rob! From Vickie Sproule via clayart email: jsproule@mars.ark.com Kathy Darbynote = |sent two recipes, which I've called Darby 1&2

name = Black Shinyindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Blackvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 43.21component = Kaolinamount = 9.88component = Silicaamount = 23.46component = Whitingamount = 11.11component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.35addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 9.88note = |Shiny black, ok. from Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Silky Mattindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Blackvistexture =

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quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.51component = Talcamount = 5.42component = Dolomiteamount = 3.34component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 16.69component = Neph Syeamount = 32.93component = Whitingamount = 7.12component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.45component = EPKamount = 12.57component = Flintamount = 7.96addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.11addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 0.33addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 0.33addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.11note = |from Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Silky Matt no GBindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 5.4component = Whitingamount = 7.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40.8component = Kaolinamount = 16.8component = Silicaamount = 9.6component = Frit 3134amount = 13.6addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.09addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 0.3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 0.3addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.09note = |from Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Black Slip Glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard clayamount = 36.4component = Frit 5301

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amount = 54.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.7note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. Can be used on greenware.note = |note = |

name = Black Tenmokuindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = jet blackvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 375component = Kaolinamount = 50component = Whitingamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 25addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 45note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = | Originally specified Conish stone. comments: Semi matt jet black, nonote = |breaking to rust. ok. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone

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note = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Black With Goldindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Opaque Black with metallic goldvistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kentucky ball clayamount = 7component = Redartamount = 86component = Silicaamount = 7addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 8.8addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 7addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 64note = |Dull satin black with a bronz cast. Tested on Dillo White clay at anote = |full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |NOT for foodware.

name = Blue Barium Jamie'sindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = Barium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture =

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quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 65component = Barium carbonateamount = 35component = EPKamount = 1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |NOT for food surfaces. From Jamie Walker.

name = Blue Celadonindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Blue celadonvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 48.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 12.17component = Ball clayamount = 10.43component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.7component = Silicaamount = 6.96

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component = Alberta slipamount = 13.04addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.22note = |kiln type: gas goes a little gray over stoneware, nicely translucentnote = |on procelain. submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Blue Cindy'sindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = deep bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 20component = EPKamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 20component = Ferro Frit 3124amount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 5note = |It is a nice, dark cobalt blue--Satin tonote = |glossy. I have to soak on medium for about 2 hrs. after the kilnnote = |sitter goes off to get it to smooth out. submitted by: Cindy Pnote = |Russell e-mail: crussel@tenet.edu

name = Blue Dark Specksindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidation

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color = Bluevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 35component = EPKamount = 16component = Gerstley borateamount = 50addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1

name = Blue Deep Shinyindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 44component = EPKamount = 2component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 4component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Flint

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amount = 25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 9addition = Lithium carbonateaddamount = 4

name = Blue Deep Shinyindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = deep bluevistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 42.31component = EPKamount = 1.92component = Colemaniteamount = 19.23component = Whitingamount = 3.85component = Barium Carbamount = 4.81component = Flintamount = 24.04component = Lithium Carbamount = 3.85addition = Copper Carbaddamount = 5.77addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.87note = |I am using the following cone 6 recipe, which makes a gorgeous, shinynote = |glaze. It contains only 5 percent barium, so I am hoping it isnote = |foodsafe. Does anyone know? Thanks, Ruth Jacobson skyceramic@aol.com

name = Blue Deep Shiny-Valerie'sindex = date = 03/25/2004

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source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Bluevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = Extremedurability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 22component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 2component = Barium carbonateamount = 2.5component = Flintamount = 16.3component = Frit 3124amount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 11.8component = Dolomiteamount = 4.1component = Wollastoniteamount = 12.3component = EPKamount = 11addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 4.8addition = Lithium carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Thin application is semi-opaque, thick is opaque. From Valerie Duncan

name = Blue Deep Shiny-Valerie's-no gbindex = date = 03/25/2004source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Bluevistexture =

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quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = Extremedurability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 21.9component = EPKamount = 11.5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.9component = Whitingamount = 2.3component = Strontium carbonateamount = 3.6component = Silicaamount = 23.9component = Frit 3134amount = 32.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5.8addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 8.8note = |Thin application is semi-opaque, thick is opaque. From Valerie Duncan

name = Blue Emily'sindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldspar

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amount = 36.56component = Gerstley borateamount = 19.35component = OM-4 Ball Clayamount = 11.83component = Talcamount = 15.05component = Silicaamount = 10.75component = Dolomiteamount = 6.45addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.3addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 3.23note = |We use the second one at cone 6 in reduction, and it gives anote = |beautiful bright purple. I have also done a series of colornote = |variations on the base glaze replacing the cobalt. The most promisingnote = |of those was the one using 6% rutile. It gave a warm tan-yellow. Thenote = |outstanding quality of the glaze (aside from the purple, of course)note = |is the smooth texture and its reliability. submitted by: Ricknote = |Malmgren e-mail: r-malmgren@sjca.edu

name = Blue Greenindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 30component = Silicaamount = 30component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = EPKamount = 20addition = Chrome oxide

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addamount = 2.5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.3note = |submitted by: Cindy Russell e-mail: crussel@tenetedunote = |

name = Blue Green IE 30 O Mattindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = blue green?vistexture = quality = Dry mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 27.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.2component = Ball clayamount = 4.1addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3.6addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.5note = |From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg)note = |via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stonewarenote = |Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all tonote = |cone 6-7. Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singapore

name = Blue Green Slip glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blue green

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vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 60component = Frit 5301amount = 40addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |note = |

name = Blue Julie's Waterindex = date = 11/15/99source = type = Alkalinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3110amount = 3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 2component = Strontium carbonate

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amount = 25component = EPKamount = 14component = Flintamount = 38addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3var = |blue = 3-7% Cuvar = |chartreuse = .5% Chromenote = |2 coats if brushing. Gum recommended for brushing. Runs. From George Bowes.note = |Recalcualted to substitute Strontium for Ba.

name = Blue mattindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = bluevistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 55component = Whitingamount = 25component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.5note = |(I used 7.5 of Stronium carb in place of the Barium and it worked OK)note = |Lyn lyn peelle <crnking@aztec.asu.edu>note = |

name = Blue mattindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype =

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color = bluevistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 55component = Whitingamount = 25component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.5note = |(I used 7.5 of Stronium carb in place of the Barium and it worked OK)note = |Lyn lyn peelle <crnking@aztec.asu.edu>note = |

name = Blue Midnightindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5 - 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Bluevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 44component = Whitingamount = 17component = Ball clay

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amount = 8component = China clayamount = 9component = Silicaamount = 22note = |translucency: Opaque Cobalt 5% for rich midnight blue. Superpax 10%note = |for bright white, very good color response with on glaze stains.note = |submitted by: Jo Ann Stevens e-mail: jstevens@niagara.com source fornote = |original recipe: Emanuel Cooper

name = Blue Opalindex = date = 08/03/2003source = type = range = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Bluevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 4component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.8component = Whitingamount = 1.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 44.3component = EPKamount = 2.1component = Flintamount = 24.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.3addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.1addition = Rutileaddamount = 3.1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2.6

name = Blue Pale Rutileindex =

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date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pale bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.5component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 1.9component = Whitingamount = 15.3component = Wood ashamount = 14.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15.6component = Kaolinamount = 10.9component = Flintamount = 33.4addition = Rutileaddamount = 1.7note = |I fired cone 6 oxidation pretty exclusively for five years and workednote = |with many glazes (being a glaze testing maniac). One that I reallynote = |enjoyed using, for several years (and I still use it occasionally)note = |was a Rutile Pale Blue that has no cobalt in it, yet goes mostnote = |definitely blue in oxidation. It is a tan mat if it isn't fired highnote = |enough and glossy pale translucent blue (almost celadon-like) atnote = |temp. Usually crazes... Mishy, enjoying an unusually cold and rainynote = |Sonoran desert Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowe

name = Blue Slip glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type =

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range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 60component = Frit 5301amount = 40addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 3note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |note = |

name = Blue Spot Glazeindex = date = 02/17/2006source = type = Crystallinerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = tan with blue spotsvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.5component = Sodium bicarbonateamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 19

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component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Flintamount = 34.5addition = Nickel carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Clay Times NOv/Dec. 2005 p.51. No firing directions were given, but I assume slownote = |cooling is needed. This is a very high Zn, low Al glaze, and probably is very runny.

name = Blue Spruceindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blue-greenvistexture = quality = semi-gloss to glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 22.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.73component = Kaolinamount = 13.64component = Flintamount = 13.64component = Zircopax (or Ultrox)amount = 9.09addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.82addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.82addition = Rutileaddamount = 4.55note = |Frank Helme sent me the correct recipe for Blue Spruce. ( I fire withnote = |a ^ 7 in sitter) The recipe published in ClayTimes left out thenote = |Cobalt Carb. I remixed and retested and it is an improvement over thenote = |lime-green (with no copper carbonate). A semi-gloss to glossy

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note = |texture. The color is a soft blue gray with some visualnote = |texture/mottling. I also fire it in a ^ 7 Soda in reduction and its anote = |more intense blue. Good luck! Rafael Molina-Rodrigueznote = |rmr3431@dcccd.edunote = |

name = Blue St. Helensindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = bluevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 39.6component = Flintamount = 5.4component = Whitingamount = 14.1component = EPKamount = 11.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.2component = Dolomiteamount = 0.4component = Colemaniteamount = 0.9component = Volcanic ash - Mt. St. Helensamount = 19.9addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.1note = |This makes 3 gallons of glaze here are two glazes I have usednote = |successfully but not put thru any analysis. I got them at an artnote = |studio where I used to take classes. They are better if layered withnote = |other glazes. Wendy Hampton <whampton@aol.com> from Bainbridge Islandnote = |WAnote = |A

name = Blue Tamaras

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index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = bluevistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39component = Silicaamount = 9component = EPKamount = 7component = Whitingamount = 17component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = Mount St. Helens Volcanic Ashamount = 20addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |recipe Makes 1 gal. Good luck! Wendy from Bainbridge Island WAnote = |whampton@aol.com

name = Blue Yellow slip glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blue, yellow streaks?vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 60component = Frit 5301amount = 40addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 2note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |

name = blue-grey speckled Glossindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = Oxidationcolor = speckled blue-greyvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 47.37component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.42component = Flintamount = 9.47component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.47component = Whitingamount = 5.26addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.26note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey ) 9734B - 100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8Vnote = |0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403) 538.3732

name = Bob Wicks Baseindex = date = 3/26/96

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source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = see commentsvistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47component = Colemaniteamount = 27component = EPKamount = 6component = Silicaamount = 20note = |I have a simplecone 6 base glaze that exhibits some very finenote = |qualities. Then I add the following coloring agents in givennote = |percentages. Zircopax 12% makes the base glaze white Copper Carbonatenote = |makes a nice green I suggest you use both of these together and itnote = |will give you a nice gloss irredecent green in an oxidation fire.note = |submitted by: Bob Wicks e-mail: BobWicks@aol.comnote = |

name = BQ Mattindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 10.87component = Wollastoniteamount = 18.12component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 36.23component = EPKamount = 18.12component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.67note = |add 5% zircopax and 8% mason st. 6485 for a light, delicate yellow. Inote = |use a fairly dark clay body so your results may be quite different.note = |good luck with the yellows. submitted by: Mary Kuilema e-mail:note = |kuil@k2.iserv.netnote = |

name = Bright Pinkindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = mauvevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 43.33component = Whitingamount = 20component = Lithium carbonateamount = 16.67component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.33component = Silicaamount = 6.67addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.33

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addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.42note = |Semi matt mauve, nice. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Brilliant Matt Purpleindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = purplevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20.43component = Silicaamount = 10.75component = Barium carbonateamount = 43.01component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.38component = Kaolinamount = 20.43addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 7.53note = |Whoever was looking for a Turquoise Glaze. I have 2 recipes fornote = |glazes a pottery teacher gave me. We call them Brilliant Matt Purplenote = |and Brilliant Matt Turquoise. They are volatile so be very carefulnote = |with your kiln shelves. There is Barium Carbonate in the recipes, so

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note = |they are poisonous whilst in the raw state. Please wear masks andnote = |gloves and if possible work at an extractor fan. I just put a normalnote = |fan pointing out the window and work behind it. I hear fromnote = |production potters that Barium can leach thru your skin. Be carefulnote = |and practise Good Safety Habits. As you can see they both use thenote = |same ingredients, but in different proportions. I have a friend /note = |customer (they usually become friends) who is a production potternote = |(with a 200 cubic foot parafin fired kiln), who uses the BMT and isnote = |delighted with it. He fires to cone 6 (1200/1220 C)You have to watchnote = |your application thickness to get the result you want. We have firednote = |the BMP from 950 C to almost 1300 C with different results but alwaysnote = |pleasantly surprised. Do not expect consistancy with these glazes.note = |submitted by: Ralph Loewenthal e-mail: fayralph@sprintlink.co.zanote = |

name = Brilliant Matt Turquoiseindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = turquoisevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 57.29component = Silicaamount = 7.29component = Barium carbonateamount = 27.08component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.08component = Kaolin

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amount = 6.25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.17note = |Firing: firing type: oxidation, reduction Whoever was looking for anote = |Turquoise Glaze. I have 2 recipes for glazes a pottery teacher gavenote = |me. We call them Brilliant Matt Purple and Brilliant Matt Turquoise.note = |They are volatile so be very careful with your kiln shelves. There isnote = |Barium Carbonate in the recipes, so they are poisonous whilst in thenote = |raw state. Please wear masks and gloves and if possible work at annote = |extractor fan. I just put a normal fan pointing out the window andnote = |work behind it. I hear from production potters that Barium can leachnote = |thru your skin. Be careful and practise Good Safety Habits. As younote = |can see they both use the same ingredients, but in differentnote = |proportions. I have a friend / customer (they usually become friends)note = |who is a production potter (with a 200 cubic foot parafin firednote = |kiln), who uses the BMT and is delighted with it. He fires to cone 6note = |(1200/1220 C)You have to watch your application thickness to get thenote = |result you want. We have fired the BMP from 950 C to almost 1300 Cnote = |with different results but always pleasantly surprised. Do not expectnote = |consistancy with these glazes. submitted by: Ralph Loewenthal e-mail:note = |fayralph@sprintlink.co.zanote = |

name = Broken gloss/matt broken dark brownsindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5firetype = color = dark brownvistexture = quality = gloss to matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard slipamount = 60component = Whitingamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 20note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B - 100 Avenote = |Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403)note = |538.3732note = |

name = Bronze Aqua Lana Wilsonindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 50component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |Thin application = aqua, thick = bronze. Runs if thick, so make thinnote = |toward bottom. For a better bronze, apply over a thin application ofnote = |Lichen Bell's glaze.note = |

name = Bronze Aqua Lana Wilsonindex = date = 12/26/2006source =

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type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 50component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |Thin application = aqua, thick = bronze. Runs if thick, so make thin toward bottom. For a better bronze, apply over a thin application of Lichen Bell's glaze.

name = Bronze cone 2-6index = date = 03/02/00source = type = Metallicrange = 2-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = bronze metallicvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Manganese dioxideamount = 60component = Copper oxide

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amount = 10component = Redartamount = 20component = EPKamount = 10note = |NOT FOOD SAFE!!!note = |This was very bronze looking. I was amazed. But it is not for foodnote = |containers. I believe you mentioned that you wanted it for tiles?note = |>note = |> Celia in NCnote = |> cwike@conninc.comnote = |>Nottingham center for the Arts

name = Bronze Metallic Gold Lusterindex = date = 05/19/2002source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = bronze metallicvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = China clayamount = 100addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 33addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 33addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 266note = |Soft black-gold color. From Glazes Cone 6 by Michael Bailey. NOT food safe.

name = Bronze Ogdenindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = bronze metallicvistexture =

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quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Red clayamount = 66.67component = China clayamount = 33.33addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 200addition = Black copper oxideaddamount = 33.33note = |(fire to cone 7 in sitter) I use Redart and EPK. Note: A thick coatnote = |yields best results. rafael molina-rodriguez <rmr3431@dcccd.edu> re:note = |blistering of this type of glazes - I've had the same problem whennote = |firing this type of glaze on the bottom of an ancient Paragonnote = |High-fire kiln ( square, top-loading ). This kiln has approximatelynote = |one cone differential from top to bottom. I solved the problem ofnote = |already fired pieces by refiring them in a hotter zone of the kiln.note = |The blisters disappearred. Now I place all bronze glazed pieces at ornote = |near the top.

name = Bronze Sandyindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Bronze metallicvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ball clayamount = 100addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 400addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 100note = |(fire to cone 7 in sitter) Note: Thin application for best color.note = |rafael molina-rodriguez re: blistering of this type of glazes - I'venote = |had the same problem when firing this type of glaze on the bottom ofnote = |an ancient Paragon High-fire kiln ( square, top-loading ). This kilnnote = |has approximately one cone differential from top to bottom. I solvednote = |the problem of already fired pieces by refiring them in a hotter zonenote = |of the kiln. The blisters disappearred. Now I place all bronze glazednote = |pieces at or near the top.

name = BROWN BUTTERindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = dark brown w/ black flecksvistexture = quality = waxytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 44.79component = Spodumeneamount = 19.47component = Dolomiteamount = 9.74component = Talcamount = 9.74component = Ball clayamount = 9.74

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component = Boraxamount = 3.89addition = Iron chromateaddamount = 2.63addition = Rutileaddamount = 2.63addition = Ilmeniteaddamount = 2.63note = |(a waxy surfaced, very regular and predictable glaze. Pleasant darknote = |brown with black flecks. Takes overdipping with more reactive glazesnote = |very nicely - e.g. the oatmeal. The Borax means it shouldn't be leftnote = |to hang around too long before being used) Here are a couple ofnote = |standards from the Richmond Potters Club, and a few of my ownnote = |formulation that have worked well in ^6 oxidation. They aren'tnote = |revolutionary (my exciting ones have things like barium in them, ornote = |are less predictable for a classroom situation) but they have beennote = |reliable, and allow for some play. They all calculate out to wellnote = |within the INSIGHT limit formulas for maturity at ^6. If anyone testsnote = |these and comes up with problems, new ideas, good variations etc.note = |could they let me know? I'll look forward to a larger list beingnote = |posted to clayart. Veronica Shelford e-mail: shelford@island.netnote = |s-mail: P.O. Box 6-15 Thetis Island, BC V0R 2Y0 Tel: (250) 246-1509

name = Brown Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 18.35component = Custer feldspar

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amount = 51.38component = EPKamount = 16.51component = Flintamount = 5.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.26addition = Rutileaddamount = 6.42addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.13addition = Nickel oxideaddamount = 3.19note = |I have recently been using a nice matt brown in cone 6 oxidation thatnote = |looks nice on its own and over many other glazes. It is: Enjoy! Lorinote = |Cole Kitchener, Ontario

name = Brown Persimmonindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = Iron Saturaterange = 6firetype = reductioncolor = deep brownvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 37.63component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 21.51component = Whitingamount = 16.13component = EPKamount = 13.98component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.75addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 16.13note = |kiln type: gas very nice, deep brown with occasional lighternote = |speckling submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = Brown Pleasant

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index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 62.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.83component = Potash feldsparamount = 8.33component = EPKamount = 8.33addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.33note = |This is quite a pleasant sort of mid brown glaze for ^6 oxidation Hownote = |nice to be able to share something from my books, I have been sonote = |pleased with some of the recipes that I have tested from othernote = |clayart subscribers. I only wish that I could give proper credit tonote = |the originators of these but I am afraid I was amiss in recordingnote = |such info. Sue on a rainy day in British Columbia - how unusual suenote = |hutchen

name = brown Roweindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = semi-glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 50component = EPKamount = 20component = Flintamount = 30addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10note = |Hello Anne, This is a neat brown semi-gloss for cone 6. I beleive itnote = |came from CM, June/81 page 78. It is called Rowe brown How are thingsnote = |in Ontario? Frank Simons fsimons@img.net

name = Bullfrog Greenindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidationcolor = greenvistexture = quality = stoney mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 47component = Whitingamount = 7.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 10.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 5component = EPK

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amount = 5component = Flintamount = 19addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |I like a lot of green. But this ain't no Kermit green. Very stonynote = |matte with very hard surface. I suspect it was a tile glaze. Joenote = |Zeller supplied the base, I went ape with the copper. I'm not takingnote = |responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc. Something isnote = |probably toxic. They are examples of my research and they work out innote = |formulation. Which is what they are examples of. So go formulate yournote = |own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It's probably bad for thenote = |environment too. Email me with questions as to household performance,note = |as that may be indicative of other problems. The badly crazednote = |surfaces are not considered to be a continous-non porous sanitarynote = |surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansas wabi_sabi@mailexcite.comnote = |

name = Burgundyindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 53component = Silicaamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 15component = Barium carbonateamount = 6component = EPKamount = 6

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addition = Mason Deep Crimson Stainaddamount = 10note = |I use 4.5 of Strontium in place of Barium. I have had several requestnote = |for this glaze recipe. It is a cone 6 Oxidation glaze. It is morenote = |opaque than some may want. It is satin to semi-glossy. submitted by:note = |Cindy P Russell e-mail: crussel@tenet.edu

name = Burgundy Ozonaindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = deep brick redvistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 80component = GoldArtamount = 20addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft and

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note = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = Bush Fake Ashindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = tan?vistexture = quality = runny, rivulettransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard clayamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 26component = Wollastoniteamount = 30component = Gerstley borateamount = 24addition = Rutileaddamount = 1note = |A wood-fired surface is another story. I'm not sure it's possible tonote = |simulate the wood ash texture in oxidation. The best results I'venote = |achieved are from the following: These are nice sufaces, but if younote = |want Richard Aerni-like wood ash texture again I'm not sure it'snote = |possible. Good luck! Two years ago I took a part-time job teachingnote = |ceramics at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas. The college has onlynote = |one kiln. It' an ancient Paragon High Fire. The design is square andnote = |toploading with very small cu. ft. It's been a real challenge tonote = |develop an attractive palette of clays and glazes for oxidationnote = |firing. I do majolica, colored clays, and cone 6 oxidation ( cone 7note = |in the sitter). Rafael Molina Rmr3431@dcccd.edunote = |

name = Butterscotchindex = date = 11/15/98

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source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = butterscotch yellowvistexture = quality = satin matte?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 80component = Whitingamount = 15component = Barium carbonateamount = 12component = Zinc oxideamount = 12component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Ball clayamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 36addition = Rutileaddamount = 10.4addition = Ochreaddamount = 5.2note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |

name = BUTTERSCOTCH GLOSSYindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = orangey tinted clearvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 29.47component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Flintamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.89component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.26component = Whitingamount = 4.21component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.16addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 3.16addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.11addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.21note = |(An orangey tinted clear glaze - I like it for stone ginger bottlesnote = |and other old-timey things) Here are a couple of standards from thenote = |Richmond Potters Club, and a few of my own formulation that havenote = |worked well in ^6 oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (my excitingnote = |ones have things like barium in them, or are less predictable for anote = |classroom situation) but they have been reliable, and allow for somenote = |play. They all calculate out to well within the INSIGHT limitnote = |formulas for maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these and comes up withnote = |problems, new ideas, good variations etc. could they let me know?note = |I'll look forward to a larger list being posted to clayart. Veronicanote = |Shelford e-mail: shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O. Box 6-15 Thetisnote = |Island, BC V0R 2Y0 Tel: (250) 246-1509note = |

name = C. Gareri Baseindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 4 - 8firetype =

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color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34.13component = EPKamount = 1.8component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.32component = Silicaamount = 31.83component = Whitingamount = 3.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.11component = Barium carbonateamount = 5.91addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |I have never ommitted Barium in this ^4-^8 oxidation glaze actually inote = |have not used the glaze in years. But it is a great oxidation glazenote = |and I considered using it next year at the school where I teach.note = |However, the barium scared me. IF barium Carb can not be ommited isnote = |there a safe substitute? submitted by: Charles Gareri e-mail:note = |cgareri@ideanet.doe.state.in.usnote = |

name = Calcium Alumina Transparent Matteindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = translucent clearvistexture = quality = transparent semi-mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 30component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 21.5component = Kaolinamount = 25.5component = Calcined kaolinamount = 19component = Silicaamount = 4note = |part of a series I did to produce a saturated calcia matte glazenote = |using wollastonite instead of whiting. Note you need to split thenote = |kaolin with calcined kaolin. If you don't the glaze will shrink toonote = |much and crack during drying, then crawl during firing. You can makenote = |your own calcined kaolin by bisque firing a planter full of rawnote = |kaolin. Remember to use 12% less calcined because of the LOI. I alsonote = |tried high alumina low silica and sure enough, that gives a mattenote = |too, just like the textbooks say. However the best results came withnote = |both high CaO and high Al2O3 as follows: (this is still undernote = |development) submitted by: Tony Hansen email: thansen@mlc.awinc.comnote = |

name = CDG Base 1 Peachindex = date = 07/16/00source = type = range = 4firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 5.182component = Whitingamount = 9.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.41component = Custer feldsparamount = 73.08addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.99addition = Rutileaddamount = 6.02note = |Ceramic Mo May 2000 p.101. Untested w/SrCO3. Orig is 6.91 BaCO3

name = Celadonindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = translucent greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 61.22component = EPKamount = 8.16component = Whitingamount = 2.04component = Silicaamount = 28.57addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.04addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.04note = |Here is a CEladon, works well a bit runny though. from omer artunnote = |<artun@cns3.physics.brown.edu>

name = Celadon 974 Kawaiindex = date = 3/26/96source =

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type = Celadonrange = 6 - 8firetype = Reductioncolor = Greenvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 62.24component = Whitingamount = 7.61component = China clayamount = 4.97component = Silicaamount = 25.18addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 1.52note = |Original recipe called for limestone, substituted whiting, althoughnote = |using dolomite might be better. Add 2% Barium Carbonate for bluishnote = |celadon. Also can substitute red iron oxide for the black to get anote = |yellow green celadon. submitted by: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Celadon 974 Kawaiindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6 - 8firetype = reductioncolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 62.24component = Whitingamount = 7.61component = China clayamount = 4.97component = Silicaamount = 25.18addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 1.52note = |Original recipe called for limestone, substituted whiting, althoughnote = |using dolomite might be better. Add 2% Barium Carbonate for bluishnote = |celadon. Also can substitute red iron oxide for the black to get anote = |yellow green celadon. submitted by: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Celadon Blueindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = reductioncolor = celadon Bluevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 48.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 12.17component = Ball clayamount = 10.43component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.7component = Silicaamount = 6.96component = Alberta slipamount = 13.04addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.22note = |kiln type: gas goes a little gray over stoneware, nicely translucent

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note = |on procelain. submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = Celadon Fauxindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 50component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = China clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.5addition = Black Stainaddamount = 0.2note = |I've been using a Cone 6-9 oxidation Faux Celadon glaze on porcelainnote = |(Standard Ceramics). It looks quite a bit like a real celadon exceptnote = |a bit darker. It was fine until about a year ago when I startednote = |getting pinholes AND there would be a slight crawling in some placesnote = |on the pot. The pot needed to be refired each time, then the crawlingnote = |healed. I tried applying the glaze more thinly, but that didn'tnote = |matter, I still got the strange bald spots. Thinking it might be oilnote = |or dirt on the surface, I went over each surface with a dry Scrubbie,note = |then wiped them down with a damp sponge. I still had bald spots.note = |Pinholes appeared on the bottom of the pots. (My pots have carvednote = |feet which raise the bottoms of the pots and the bottoms get glazed.)

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note = |For a while I thought it was just me, but a colleague of mine usednote = |the same batch of glaze and had the same problem. I work in anote = |cooperative studio and don't mix my own glazes, or do my own firing,note = |but the firing schedules haven't changed since I've been workingnote = |there (about 5 years). Help! I have developed a line of pots withnote = |this glaze that sell pretty well. submitted by: Sandy e-mail:note = |SANDRA@ICICB.NCI.NIH.GOV

name = Celadon Fauxindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 50component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = China clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.5addition = Black Stainaddamount = 0.2note = |I've been using a Cone 6-9 oxidation Faux Celadon glaze on porcelainnote = |(Standard Ceramics). It looks quite a bit like a real celadon exceptnote = |a bit darker. It was fine until about a year ago when I startednote = |getting pinholes AND there would be a slight crawling in some placesnote = |on the pot. The pot needed to be refired each time, then the crawlingnote = |healed. I tried applying the glaze more thinly, but that didn't

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note = |matter, I still got the strange bald spots. Thinking it might be oilnote = |or dirt on the surface, I went over each surface with a dry Scrubbie,note = |then wiped them down with a damp sponge. I still had bald spots.note = |Pinholes appeared on the bottom of the pots. (My pots have carvednote = |feet which raise the bottoms of the pots and the bottoms get glazed.)note = |For a while I thought it was just me, but a colleague of mine usednote = |the same batch of glaze and had the same problem. submitted by: Sandy e-mail:note = |SANDRA@ICICB.NCI.NIH.GOV

name = Celadon Glossyindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = Moderatedurability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 61.22component = EPKamount = 8.16component = Whitingamount = 2.04component = Silicaamount = 28.57addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.04addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.04note = |Here is a CEladon, works well a bit runny though. from omer artunnote = |<artun@cns3.physics.brown.edu>

name = Celadon Kawaii Revisedindex = date = 11/15/98source =

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type = Celadonrange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Bluevistexture = quality = Satintransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline Syeamount = 4357component = Whitingamount = 792component = EPKamount = 475component = Flintamount = 1822component = Talcamount = 554note = |Lovely. Crazes. Very high alkaline glaze. This is the originalnote = |Kawaii Celadon formula and revising to Cone 6. There is no Talc innote = |the original glaze. Glaze Type: Ca Na Mg Celadon. Opacity: . Firingnote = |type: Reduction .

name = Celadon to Tealindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Wollastoniteamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 31note = |for celadon add cobalt carbonate 0.125% and chrome oxide 0.125%, fornote = |teal blue add cobalt carbonate 0.5% and chrome oxide 0.3%, for tealnote = |green add cobalt carbonate 0.5% and chrome oxide 0.5%. submitted by:note = |Iain Begg e-mail: begg@MPRGATE.MPR.CAnote = |

name = Celedon Satinindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 46.3component = Flintamount = 19.7component = EPKamount = 2.4component = Whitingamount = 8.2component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.9component = Dolomiteamount = 5.9var = |Copper Carb .28 Nice faux blue celedon glaze. Pretty shiny.var = |Rich plum- 9 Red Degusa stain

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var = | .25 Cobalt Carb.var = |Shiny red- 9 Red Degusa stain

name = Chappel Boron Lithiumindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = greenvistexture = quality = glassytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 51component = Gerstley borateamount = 26component = Silicaamount = 23addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 0.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |I was looking for something like Warren MacKenzie's Glassy Green thatnote = |would fire at ^6 instead of ^4. The Boron Lithium in Chappel's glazenote = |book looked close so I added the same oxides as MacKenzie uses in hisnote = |^4. MacKenzie doesn't use his ^4 anymore, but found a ^1 glassy greennote = |he uses instead. This is also a nice transparent ^6 withoutnote = |colorants. submitted by: Lee Love e-mail: leelove@mill2.MillComm.COMnote = |

name = Charcoalindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidation

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color = greenish charcoal grayvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = OM-4 Ball Clayamount = 10component = Flint,325 meshamount = 9addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5note = |For my black I added these colorants, rather than those above:note = |Chrome.......1.14 Cobalt Carb 4.55 Red Iron Ox..3.41 I am having anote = |problem with a glaze. It is a cone 6 oxidation glaze, charcoalnote = |variation of Pinnell Strontium Matt Glaze. I am trying to achieve anote = |(cobalt)bla variation, rather than the greenish black that thenote = |Charcoal version produces. I took colorants from a favorite blacknote = |glaze recipe and used those percentages i Strontium Matt base. Thenote = |results were black, but very dry and underfired lookin fire thisnote = |glaze to cone 7, BTW) Could the colorants I added have a refractorynote = |effect, and if so, how do I correc problem? Any ideas? I'd appreciatenote = |help on this one. Thanks. Candice Roeder croeder@worldnet.att.netnote = |living in the sticks in Michigannote = |

name = Chartreuse Elyse's Mattindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidation

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color = Chartreusevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 3component = Magnesium carbamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 22component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23component = Kaolinamount = 20component = Flintamount = 29var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain)var = | + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja. Based on Dixon Satin.

name = Chartreuse Matt Elyse'sindex = date = 03/22/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Chartreusevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 3

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component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 22component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23component = Kaolinamount = 20component = Flintamount = 29var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain) + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja

name = Chartreuse Matt Elyse's no GBindex = date = 03/22/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Chartreusevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Talcamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 21component = Custer feldsparamount = 28component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 18component = Silicaamount = 18component = Frit 3124amount = 10component = Bone ashamount = 0.1component = Rutileamount = 0.08component = Iron oxideamount = 0.1

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var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain) + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja

name = Chartreuse Matt Elyse's no GBindex = date = 03/22/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = chartreusevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 6.629component = Whitingamount = 19.134component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23.006component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 16.738component = Silicaamount = 28.782component = Frit 3195amount = 5.711var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain) + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja

name = Chocolate Super-Hiwayindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = textured (w/added clay)transparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 50.72component = Gerstley borateamount = 24.64component = Barium carbonateamount = 17.39component = Zinc oxideamount = 7.25note = |plus as much local dark red clay as I can get into it. Then I layernote = |over it with the same glaze without the clay. This gets a highlynote = |pitted chocolate cake look with a cratered & pinholed glossy surface.note = |I don't like any of the above glazes inside a bowl. I kinda like morenote = |of a feldspathic glaze for eating/drinking surface. I'm not takingnote = |responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc. Something isnote = |probably toxic. They are examples of my research and they work out innote = |formulation. Which is what they are examples of. So go formulate yournote = |own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It's probably bad for thenote = |environment too. Email me with questions as to household performance,note = |as that may be indicative of other problems. The badly crazednote = |surfaces are not considered to be a continous-non porous sanitarynote = |surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansas wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = Cindy's Blueindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = deep bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 20component = EPKamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 20component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 5note = |I'm just now getting around to the cone 6 oxidation cobalt blue glazenote = |that several of you ask for. It is a nice, dark cobalt blue--Satin tonote = |glossy. I have to soak on medium for about 2 hrs. after the kilnnote = |sitter goes off to get it to smooth out. submitted by: Cindy Pnote = |Russell e-mail: crussel@tenet.edunote = |

name = Clay Black VCindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = Clayrange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blackvistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ocmulgeeamount = 50component = Pine Lakeamount = 15component = GoldArt

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amount = 15component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Barnard clayamount = 10component = Grogamount = 6addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3

name = Clay Casting Slipindex = date = 10/17/2003source = type = Clay (casting slip)range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Tanvistexture = quality = unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 4000component = GoldArtamount = 3000component = Redartamount = 1000component = Kaolinamount = 5800component = Ball clayamount = 3000component = Flintamount = 3200addition = Darvan 7addamount = 140note = |Add 10,000 water. for easy weighing of Darvan add to last 500 gms of water.note = |note = |From Colleennote = |colleens@erols.com

name = Clay casting Wally's wonderslipindex = date = 07/24/2003source = type = Clay casting

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range = 5-9firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = GoldArtamount = 21component = Tennessee ball clayamount = 10component = EPKamount = 12component = Custer feldsparamount = 26component = Whitingamount = 1component = Flintamount = 30note = |Add 199 ml sodium silicate + 199 ml Darvan and 41.7 lbs water

name = Clay Casting White Rozmanindex = date = 06/02/2004source = type = Clay castingrange = 2-4firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Talcamount = 5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30

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component = EPKamount = 23component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 22component = Flintamount = 20addition = Barium carbonateaddamount = 0.03addition = Soda ashaddamount = 0.03addition = Sodium silicateaddamount = 0.25note = |Start 38% water, then add more if required. From Paul Rozman in CM.

name = Clay Don's Porcellaneousindex = date = 01/27/2003source = type = Clay (Porcelain)range = 5-7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Tennessee ball clayamount = 22component = Tile 6 clayamount = 10component = EPKamount = 10component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33component = G-200 feldsparamount = 9component = Silicaamount = 9var = |add 2% V-gum Tnote = |From Don Davis

name = Clay for outdoor use from Ted Randallindex = date = 08/23/2007source = type = Clay

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range = 6firetype = color = Brownvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = PBXamount = 20component = Pine Lakeamount = 10component = A.P. Greenamount = 15component = Wollastoniteamount = 15addition = Molochiteaddamount = 5addition = Grogaddamount = 25addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |via Jamie McKinnon.It calls for Fiberous Wollastonite, not powedered. Wet to firednote = |shrinkage 8%. Can add more grog to total of 30% in mixed particle sizes. Color citednote = |as deep cinnamon.

name = clay Pinnell porcelainindex = date = 01/27/2003source = type = Clay (Porcelain)range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Tennessee ball clayamount = 25component = Tile 6 clayamount = 25component = Silicaamount = 25component = Custer feldsparamount = 25addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |soak bentonite in water before adding.

name = Clay Red Rozman Throwingindex = date = 06/02/2004source = type = Clayrange = 2-4firetype = Oxidationcolor = Redvistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 14component = Ball clayamount = 25component = GoldArtamount = 25component = Redartamount = 25component = Flintamount = 8note = |From Paul Rozman in CM. Note the neph sy will deflocculate the body.

name = clay VC Off-White dense stonewareindex = date = 01/27/2003source = type = Clay (Stoneware)range = 6

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firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Tile 6 clayamount = 20component = EPKamount = 15component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = GoldArtamount = 25component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2

name = Clay VC Orange-Brown Throwingindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = Clayrange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Brown-orangevistexture = quality = Lichentransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = GoldArtamount = 30component = Pine Lakeamount = 30

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component = Ocmulgeeamount = 40

name = Clay Warm Brown RISD 96index = date = 10/17/2003source = type = Clay (Stoneware)range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ocmulgeeamount = 15component = GoldArtamount = 14component = Redartamount = 14component = XX Saggeramount = 13component = Flintamount = 12component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 11component = Custer feldsparamount = 11component = Tile 6 clayamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3var = |+ handful Epsom saltsnote = |Warm brown, good thermal shock resistance, good for throwing and handbuilding.note = |Revised by Larry Bush.

name = Clay White Casting c6index = date = 02/16/99source = type = Casting sliprange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture =

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quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 12.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 25component = Flintamount = 17.5component = EPKamount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 25note = |Adapted from M Corney's cone 10 casting slip.note = |10,000 gm batch:note = |3,500 water, 10 gms soda ash, 58 gms sodium silicate.

name = Clay White Plastic VCindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = Clayrange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Tile 6 clayamount = 20component = EPKamount = 10component = XX Saggeramount = 20component = Kentucky ball clayamount = 10

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component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Flintamount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1note = |NOt translucent. Throws like porcelain.

name = Clay White Throwingindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = Clay (Stoneware)range = 5-6firetype = Reductioncolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Grollegamount = 50component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 25component = Pyraxamount = 13component = Flintamount = 12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Macaloidaddamount = 2

name = Clay: Revised Steve's Whiteindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Clay (Mid-Range)range = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = EPKamount = 20component = Tile 6 clayamount = 20component = GoldArtamount = 14component = XX Saggeramount = 10component = A.P. Greenamount = 10component = Custer feldsparamount = 14component = Talcamount = 3component = Flintamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3

name = Clearindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = clear in oxidation, greyish invistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 31component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Gerstley borateamount = 21

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component = EPKamount = 10component = Wollastoniteamount = 8note = |kiln type: gas Color: clear in oxidation, greyish in reductionnote = |submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Clearindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 4 - 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Wollastoniteamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 31note = |I've been using this on underglaze decorated porcelain thoughnote = |recommendations stated that it fits most stoneware bodies. It gives anote = |nice smooth clear finish. There has been some minor crazing on ^10note = |porcelain fired to ^6, but little to no problems on ^6 porcelain firenote = |to ^6, for obvious reasons of clay maturity. I'm also curious whethernote = |it scratches easily. submitted by: Carol Durnford e-mail:note = |durnford@selway.umt.edu source for original recipe: Ceramics Monthlynote = |

name = Clearindex = date = 4/21/95

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source = type = range = 6firetype = color = clear in oxidation, greyish in

vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 31component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = EPKamount = 10component = Wollastoniteamount = 8note = |kiln type: gas Color: clear in oxidation, greyish in reductionnote = |submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Clear (Huddleston)index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = transparent clearvistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3134

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amount = 50component = EPKamount = 30component = Silicaamount = 20note = |It didn't craze but the colors were not quite as bright as others butnote = |it is a nice glaze and subing Ferro frit 3124, I found a nice clearnote = |matt. I hope these help. They're all I could find. Joyce Basking innote = |the sun in the Mojave joyce lee, jim leenote = |

name = Clear (Ian Begg)index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 26component = Kona F-4 sparamount = 32component = Wollastoniteamount = 6component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10component = Pemco frit P-54amount = 16component = Whitingamount = 10note = |In response to questions about cone 5-6 clear glazes crazing overnote = |underglazes...I am ever tweaking this recipe, which is coming closernote = |to a no-craze, nice soft surface on Hagi porcelain. It is still notnote = |perfect with the tiniest evidence of crazing where thick, and I'llnote = |continue to work with it, suggestions welcome. In the meantime,

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note = |Laguna's MS-29 crazes NOT, but its limitations aside from cost andnote = |unknown recipe is in developing a rich color pallette. Curtnote = |Huddleston joyce lee, jim lee <meunier@ridgecrest.ca.us>

name = Clear 184 Gloss Bowesindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 feldsparamount = 45.5component = Flintamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.3component = Whitingamount = 8.3component = Dolomiteamount = 6.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = EPKamount = 2.5note = |Good with stains & oxides except pinks and purples. Apply 2 coats ifnote = |brushed for colors, 1 for clear. Use gum if brushing (e.g. Amaconote = |pre-mix). From George Bowes.

name = Clear 184 Gloss Bowes NO GBindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 28.2component = Silicaamount = 15.1component = Dolomiteamount = 8.3component = Whitingamount = 5.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.9component = Tile 6 clayamount = 13component = Frit 3134amount = 25.9var = |Light green- 5 drakenfield yellow, 4 rutile, 1 copper carbnote = |Good with stains & oxides except pinks and purples. Apply 2 coats ifnote = |brushed for colors, 1 for clear. Use gum if brushing (e.g. Amaconote = |pre-mix). From George Bowes.

name = Clear 184 Gloss Bowes NO GB No Crazingindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39component = Dolomiteamount = 12

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component = Whitingamount = 8component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Frit 3134amount = 36component = Flintamount = 3component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1note = |Good with stains & oxides except pinks and purples. Apply 2 coats ifnote = |brushed for colors, 1 for clear. Use gum if brushing (e.g. Amaconote = |pre-mix). From George Bowes.note = |note = |Catherine Boswell test to eliminate crazing.

name = clear 3 partindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = EPKamount = 15component = Flintamount = 35var = |.5% cobalt makes a nice transparent blue.note = |Nice clear, when applied thicker it gets milky. sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>

name = Clear 5-6index = date = 12/6/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clear

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vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 sparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 30component = Ball clayamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 10note = |Boy, do I have a fabulous clear glaze for you!! This glaze isnote = |incredibly forgiving - doesn't show drips, overdips, differences innote = |thickness, is glassy clear w/o yellow, and doesn't craze.note = |It only has 4 ingredients, too. I use this over slips and underglazesnote = |and it's fine. I also use lusters over it with great results.note = |What can I say? This is THE PERFECT clear glaze. Laura in Oregonnote = |(robert speirs, m.d. 766 x4450 )

name = clear absolutelyindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = clear, transparentvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40

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component = Gerstley borateamount = 30component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = Flintamount = 10note = |Results beautiful except my blue (cobalt) slip went black under thisnote = |clear. Slip applied to leather-hard piece, bisqued, then dipped innote = |clear. Anybody with an answer to whats happening? Is the iron in thenote = |OM-4 ball clay joining the cobalt to make black? Am I the guestnote = |recipient of a voodoo curse? What are all those cows chewing on whennote = |they're just laying around? I hate to have to abandon this glazenote = |because, like me, its so cheap and simple. Dale McCleskey, Nashville,note = |TN, USA, Confused.

name = Clear Baseindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 10component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = EPKamount = 10component = Silica (325m)amount = 30note = |For 2 years I struggled with this concept & finally gave up. The fuelnote = |savings (?) were not worth the effort. The results don't compare tonote = |^10. I agree with Peter Pinnell- sell another mug to pay for the

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note = |difference in firing costs. add- 10% iron for temmoku or- 2% tinnote = |oxide & 1% copper carb. for red Due to the lower sintering point ofnote = |^6 glazes- you have to start reduction fairly early- at least bynote = |stoneware standards. Try ^010 as a starting point & go from there. Inote = |also used a clay body that had a higher iron content than my presentnote = |^10 body- it seemed to make a difference. submitted by: Tom Graynote = |e-mail: tgraypots@atomic.netnote = |

name = Clear Base (Cone 5-10)index = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 5 - 10firetype = Oxidationcolor = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Kaolinamount = 17.5component = Flintamount = 32.5note = |works well over over slips Joan Slack-DeBrock/River Run Potterynote = |P.O.Box 95 McNaughton, WI 54543 715-277-2773 riverrun@newnorth.net

name = Clear Base Bob Wicksindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47component = Colemaniteamount = 27component = EPKamount = 6component = Silicaamount = 20var = |Zircopax 12% makes the base glaze white Copper Carbonatevar = |makes a nice green I suggest you use both of these together and itvar = |will give you a nice gloss irredecent green in an oxidation fire.note = |I have a simple cone 6 base glaze that exhibits some very finenote = |qualities.note = |submitted by: Bob Wicks e-mail: BobWicks@aol.com

name = Clear Buttery Grandeyindex = date = 07/16/00source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = F-4 sparamount = 50component = Dolomiteamount = 15.5component = Magnesium carbamount = 6.8component = EPKamount = 15component = Flint

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amount = 9.3component = Frit 3124amount = 3.5addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.5note = |From Katherine Grandey @ Univ of FL

name = Clear Dinah'sindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3292amount = 39.9component = Frit 3124amount = 39.9component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 9.98component = Silicaamount = 9.98component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 0.25addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 0.5var = |Add: CMC 0.25note = |Mix to specific gravity of 1.5. I found another glaze that wasnote = |developed a couple of years back by Dinah Collopynote = |(dinah@GN2.GETNET.COM). She wanted a clear that handled underglazesnote = |well as I recall.note = |note = | Iain Iain Beggnote = |begg@mpr.ca Bearsden Studio, Vancouver, BC

name = Clear Dinah's Transparentindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3292amount = 39.9component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 39.9component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10component = Silica (325m)amount = 10component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 0.3addition = CMCaddamount = 0.3addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 0.5note = |Mix to specific gravity of 1.5. I found another glaze that wasnote = |developed a couple of years back by Dinah Collopynote = |(dinah@GN2.GETNET.COM). She wanted a clear that handled underglazesnote = |well as I recall. I know she did countless tests. Her comments werenote = |as follows: There were two commercial glazes that workednote = |well--Laguna's MS29 and Ceramichrome NG 100 (the latter says itnote = |contains lead aluminum silicate but if fired over cone2 meets FDAnote = |health requirments for lead release). These commercial glazes need tonote = |be applied VERY thinly. What I will end up using is the following:note = |Maybe that explains why the colours are so vibrant.... Iain Iain Beggnote = |begg@mpr.ca Bearsden Studio, Vancouver, BC

name = Clear Glazeindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture =

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quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Minspar Soda Feldsparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 30component = Ball clayamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 10note = |This glaze is incredibly forgiving - doesn't show drips, overdips,note = |differences in thickness, is glassy clear w/o yellow, and doesn'tnote = |craze. I use this over slips and underglazes and it's fine. I also usenote = |lusters over it with great results. This is THEnote = |PERFECT clear glaze. Laura in Oregon <speirsro@adams.mts.kpnw.org>

name = Clear Glazeindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Minspar Soda Feldsparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 30

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component = Ball clayamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 10note = |This glaze is incredibly forgiving - doesn't show drips, overdips,note = |differences in thickness, is glassy clear w/o yellow, and doesn'tnote = |craze. I use this over slips and underglazes and it's fine. I also usenote = |lusters over it with great results. This is THEnote = |PERFECT clear glaze. Laura in Oregon <speirsro@adams.mts.kpnw.org>

name = Clear Glaze 5-6index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Minspar Soda Feldsparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 30component = Ball clayamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 10note = |Boy, do I have a fabulous clear glaze for you!! I tested about 15note = |clears last year and only came up with 2 that I would consider using.note = |This glaze is incredibly forgiving - doesn't show drips, overdips,note = |differences in thickness, is glassy clear w/o yellow, and doesn'tnote = |craze. Can you believe it? I couldn't either, but it's true and I amnote = |absolutely thrilled with this glaze. It only has 4 ingredients, too.note = |I use this over slips and underglazes and it's fine. I also use

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note = |lusters over it with great results. What can I say? This is THEnote = |PERFECT clear glaze. Have fun. Laura in Oregon <speirsro@adams.mts.kpnw.org>)

name = Clear Glaze 5-6 recalcindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 4.7component = Whitingamount = 2component = Silicaamount = 2.7component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 33.6component = Frit 3195amount = 56.9addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Boy, do I have a fabulous clear glaze for you!! I tested about 15note = |clears last year and only came up with 2 that I would consider using.note = |This glaze is incredibly forgiving - doesn't show drips, overdips,note = |differences in thickness, is glassy clear w/o yellow, and doesn'tnote = |craze. Can you believe it? I couldn't either, but it's true and I amnote = |absolutely thrilled with this glaze. It only has 4 ingredients, too.note = |I use this over slips and underglazes and it's fine. I also usenote = |lusters over it with great results. What can I say? This is THEnote = |PERFECT clear glaze. Have fun. Laura in Oregon <speirsro@adams.mts.kpnw.org>)

name = Clear Glossindex =

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date = 08/03/2003source = type = range = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Flintamount = 32.5component = EPKamount = 17.5

name = Clear Gronborgindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6

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component = Whitingamount = 2component = EPKamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 22note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include bothnote = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.com

name = Clear Gronborgindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6component = Whitingamount = 2component = EPKamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 22note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include both

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note = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.com

name = Clear GTBindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clearvistexture = quality = transparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 39component = Gerstley borateamount = 27component = Silicaamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 8component = EPKamount = 8note = |Slips (use GTB over these)(Coppen Light is a ball clay from HCnote = |Spinks) UBL-33 Black Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 20 Mason 6600 30note = |UBL-18 Blue Black Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 10 Mason 6616 30note = |Wollastonite 10 UBL-17 Seal Brown Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 20 Masonnote = |6152 30 Wollastonite 10 UB-20 Cobalt Blue Coppen Light 60 Flint 20note = |Mason 6316 20 UPR-13 Pansy Purple Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 10 Masonnote = |6385 37.5 Wollastonite 12.5 UB-18 Teal Blue Coppen Light 60 Frit 3134note = |30 Mason 6305 10 UG-35 French Green Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 15

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note = |Wollastonite 10 Mason 6219 25 UG-13 Coppen Green Coppen Light 40 Nephnote = |Sy 30 Copper Carb 15 Flint 10 Wollastonite 5 UG-18 Deep Turquoisenote = |Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 10 Mason 6390 40 Wollastonite 10 UR-21note = |Crimson Coppen Light 40 Frit 3134 20 Mason 6006 30 Wollastonite 10note = |UPR-27 Lavender Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Mason 6319 20 UY-28note = |TYitanium Yellow Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 10 Frit 3134 10 Mason 6485note = |30 UY-24 Yellow Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 12.5 Mason 6481 25note = |Wollastonite 12.5 UP-45 Hot Pink Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Masonnote = |6020 20 UP-33 Coral Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Neph Sy 5 Mason 6090note = |35 UGR-9 Gray Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 5 Wollastonite 10 Frit 3134 5note = |Mason 6530 40 UW-1 White Coppen Light 30 Neph Sy 20 Frit 3134 10note = |Wollastonite 10 Mason 6700 30 submitted by: Jonathan Kaplan e-mail:note = |74034.3566@COMPUSERVE.COM source for original recipe: Wayne Bates

name = Clear Katherine's 6index = date = 11/15/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = Nonequality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = Nonebubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Wollastoniteamount = 8component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = EPKamount = 10component = Strontium carbonateamount = 15component = Flintamount = 41

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note = |add CMC for brushing application. From Katherine Grandy

name = Clear kitten'sindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 10.01component = Dolomiteamount = 2.4component = Whitingamount = 0.4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 11.7component = EPKamount = 18.1component = Silicaamount = 25component = Frit 3134amount = 32.2note = | No Gerstley Borate Clear Base. Tends to run.

name = Clear Kitten'sindex = date = 10/29/2001source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 24component = Wollastoniteamount = 6.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.8component = EPKamount = 8component = Flintamount = 32.8component = Strontium carbonateamount = 12note = |From Kathy King. Gem-like clear.

name = Clear Kitten's No GBindex = date = 10/29/2001source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 10.1component = Dolomiteamount = 2.4component = Whitingamount = 0.4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 11.7component = EPKamount = 18.1component = Silicaamount = 25component = Frit 3134amount = 32.2note = |From Kathy King. Gem-like clear.

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name = Clear Kitten's Sally'sindex = date = 04/07/2005source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26component = Wollastoniteamount = 7component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = EPKamount = 9component = Flintamount = 27component = Strontium carbonateamount = 13

name = Clear Kona Glossindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 30component = Gerstley borateamount = 24component = Wollastoniteamount = 15component = EPKamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 23var = |Striated green = + talc 3 + rutile 5 + strontium carb 10 + copper ox. 0.5 +var = |zircopax 7var = |Periwinkle Terazzo (solid thick, speckled thin) + tin 7.1 + zinc 3.3var = |+ cobalt xo 2.6 + dark rutile 3.1var = |Brown Aventurine (brown mauve thick,var = |gold-speckled thin) + zinc 3.3 + dk rutile 2 + mang diox. 5.1note = |From Sandy Potash

name = Clear Les Lawrenceindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = clearvistexture = quality = transparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 44.64component = EPKamount = 26.79component = Silicaamount = 28.57note = |Here is a simple cone 6 oxidation glaze I have used often. I haven'tnote = |tried it with colorants though. It is from Les Lawrence in Ceramicsnote = |Monthly. submitted by: Suzanne Fuqua e-mail: Suzanne511@aol.com

name = Clear Les Lawrenceindex = date = 1/13/96

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source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = clearvistexture = quality = transparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 44.64component = EPKamount = 26.79component = Silicaamount = 28.57note = |here is a simple cone 6 oxidation glaze I have used often. I haven'tnote = |tried it with colorants though. It is from Les Lawrence in Ceramicsnote = |Monthly. submitted by: Suzanne Fuqua e-mail: Suzanne511@aol.com

name = Clear Parker Gloss 5index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = Gerstley borateamount = 20

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component = Whitingamount = 2component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6component = EPKamount = 2component = Silicaamount = 24note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include bothnote = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.com

name = Clear Patti's Crystalindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = color = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Whitingamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Flintamount = 31note = |Does anyone have a good crystal clear cone 5 glaze recipe they could

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note = |share? I like Patti's Crystal Clear ^5-7 from Clayart a few yearsnote = |ago. Janice Lipuma Lexington KY jan lipuma <jlipuma@mindspring.com>

name = Clear Patti's Crystal 5-7index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Clearvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Whitingamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Flintamount = 31note = |Does anyone have a good crystal clear cone 5 glaze recipe they couldnote = |share? I like Patti's Crystal Clear ^5-7 from Clayart a few yearsnote = |ago. Janice Lipuma Lexington KY jan lipuma

name = Clear Patty's Crystal 2index = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = gerstley borateamount = 10.5component = Whitingamount = 4component = neph syamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Flintamount = 15.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Kathy Whipple likes this clear. Rate for cone 5-7

name = Clear semi-mat Glazeindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Pemco frit P-626amount = 20.6component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23.9component = Wollastoniteamount = 13.9component = Whitingamount = 4.6component = EPKamount = 6.8component = Silicaamount = 30.3addition = Bentonite

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addamount = 1.9note = |Candice Roeder - (for me it was shiny clear) originally SG-42 fromnote = |Chappell book (I used 325 mesh flint, and amorphous silica - whichnote = |stopped crazing) This was used on a stoneware (Standard 182G) andnote = |primarily on porcelain 135 from A.R.T.... Fired to cone 6 (standardnote = |cone)....same schedule of firing each time. Candice in 0 degree ruralnote = |Michigan croeder1@aol.com

name = Clear Tracy Wilson'sindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clearvistexture = quality = shinytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 45component = Colemaniteamount = 25component = Kaolinamount = 15component = Silicaamount = 15addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3note = |The clear was lovely over the white slip but pinholed majorly overnote = |the blue. The blue had been poured on over my cream clay bodynote = |plainsman M-340. Well if anyone can let me know why the pinholing onnote = |the blue that would be great (I suspect it must be a cobalt annoyancenote = |or something because the clear glaze was o.k on the white slip and onnote = |the regular clay itself). Also if anyone has another recipe to trynote = |that would be helpful. submitted by: Cheryl Brown e-mail:

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note = |cbrown@terranet.ab.ca

name = Clear Transparent Dinah'sindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3292amount = 39.9component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 39.9component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 9.98component = Silica (325m)amount = 9.98component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 0.25addition = CMCaddamount = 0.25addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 0.5note = |Mix to specific gravity of 1.5. I found another glaze that wasnote = |developed a couple of years back by Dinah Collopynote = |(dinah@GN2.GETNET.COM). She wanted a clear that handled underglazesnote = |well as I recall. I know she did countless tests. Her comments werenote = |as follows: There were two commercial glazes that workednote = |well--Laguna's MS29 and Ceramichrome NG 100 (the latter says itnote = |contains lead aluminum silicate but if fired over cone2 meets FDAnote = |health requirments for lead release). These commercial glazes need tonote = |be applied VERY thinly. What I will end up using is the following:note = |Maybe that explains why the colours are so vibrant.... Iain Iain Beggnote = |begg@mpr.ca Bearsden Studio, Vancouver, BC

name = Clear V.C. 2

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index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Na Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 47.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 47.4component = Ball clayamount = 5.3addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 5.3note = |Val, please name this series. Glaze Type: Ca Na B. Opacity:note = |Transparent. Firing type: Ox or Red .

name = Colemanite White Glazeindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidationcolor = mottled creamvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 31component = Dolomite

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amount = 14component = Kaolinamount = 19component = Silicaamount = 36note = |a very nice shiny, mottled cream color that has given me somenote = |interesting effects over dark slips. Gerstley Borate used fornote = |Colemanite. source of original recipe: Ceramics Monthly, March '94note = |p.60 submitted by: Sumi Dick e-mail: Sumi@AOL.COM

name = cone 6 Ash Glazeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 40component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 30component = Ashamount = 30addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |I used sieved unwashed fireplace ash. An excellent honey gold glossnote = |Add 3% cobalt for a perfect Black Tested on Dillo White clay at anote = |full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = Copper Redindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Opaque Red

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vistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 59.81component = Frit 3110amount = 11.34component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.15component = Talcamount = 4.12component = Whitingamount = 16.49component = EPKamount = 3.09addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.03addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 2.06note = |In use RLC. Note: 1/2 cup Epsom Salts / 10000gm. eliminates settling.note = |Frit 3195 may be substituted for 3110. Good reduction yields bloodnote = |red. Oxidation is celadon-like green. Apply medium / thin won't benote = |red / thick it crawls. If overlapped on another glaze - may crawl.note = |Here is a formula that has recently been used here at Richlandnote = |College, Dallas, Tx. I can't give you much information about thenote = |firing itself, since it was done by one of the other instructors.note = |What I can tell you is that the colors seemed to go from Fire-enginenote = |red to red with blackish areas. Did not seem to run a lot. Possiblenote = |Health Hazards: Talc: wear a NIOSH approved dust mask when handlingnote = |dry material Unity Formula for Copper Red: 0.171 K2O??0.290note = |Al2O3?2.183 SiO2? 0.141 Na2O?0.010 B2O3??7.5:1 Si:Al Ratio 0.448 CaO?note = |0.082 MgO? 0.158 ZnO? Percentage Analysis: 57.63 % SiO2 13.01 % Al2O3note = |0.31 % B2O3 7.08 % K2O 3.82 % Na2O 11.03 % CaO 1.45 % MgO 5.67 % ZnOnote = |Hope this can be of some assistance......Fred Sweetnote = |

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name = Copper Redindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 43.9component = Flintamount = 16.3component = Whitingamount = 14.3component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 13.3component = EPKamount = 5.1component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.1component = Talcamount = 3.1addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 2addition = Black copper oxideaddamount = 1note = |I am looking for a cone 6, reduction Copper Red glaze recipe, andnote = |would appreciate any suggestions or ideas. The one that we arenote = |currently using is a bit too runny at cone 6. We tried a line blendnote = |with a copper red that I have used at cone 10, but the color went tonote = |a pink as soon as we moved it up the scale enough to not make it sonote = |runny. Thanks, Rick Malmgren RMalmgren@aol.com

name = Cornball Whiteindex = date = 4/3/98source = type =

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range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 49.23component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 22.96component = Talcamount = 7.26component = Whitingamount = 7.72component = Barium carbonateamount = 12.82note = |I'm not taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc.note = |Something is probably toxic. They are examples of my research andnote = |they work out in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. Sonote = |go formulate your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It'snote = |probably bad for the environment too. Email me with questions as tonote = |household performance, as that may be indicative of other problems.note = |The badly crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-nonnote = |porous sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.comnote = |

name = Crater glazeindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Texturerange = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = texture, craterstransparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Talcamount = 25component = Cryoliteamount = 15component = Silicaamount = 30component = EPKamount = 30addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Does not crater in oxidation, why? submitted by: Eliz Drachmannote = |e-mail: PhysandClay@EWORLD.COM

name = Craters testindex = date = 04/07/98source = type = Craterrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = Lavaquality = Cratertransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 25.812component = Gerstley borateamount = 1.562component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.753component = Dolomiteamount = 16.364component = Fluorsparamount = 31.73component = EPKamount = 1.588

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component = Flintamount = 18.191

name = Crawl Bone Ashindex = date = 01/10/01source = type = Crawlrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Bone ashamount = 74.4component = Cryoliteamount = 13.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 4.1component = F-4 sparamount = 8.3var = |try each:var = |CuCO3 4%var = |rutile 8 %var = |CoCO3 3var = |CrO 2%note = |Virginia Scotchie

name = Crawl CM Ballindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = Crawlrange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Texturetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untested

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 50component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50note = |There was also an article in ceramics Monthly, Feb 1990 on lichennote = |glazes. I tried the Ball Crawl glaze. worked fairly well, but couldnote = |be chipped off the pot too easily. this made me try putting it overnote = |another glaze. submitted by: Kathy Darby e-mail: kdarby@TMN.COMnote = |source for original recipe: Ceramics Monthly

name = Crawl Jamie'sindex = date = source = type = Crawlrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 70component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 30var = |10-15% rutile for beigenote = |From Jamie Walker

name = Cream Breaking Redindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = creamvistexture = quality =

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transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 46.7component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 13.3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6.7component = Silicaamount = 13.3addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 17.3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2.7note = |I substitute Strontium 3.75 for the Barium. I've benefited from thenote = |recipes and advise you all have given, and I have a successful cone 6note = |glaze to share. It is from (of all places) a Reader's Digest craftnote = |book. It is a nice fat cream to beige glaze. Glossy but not garish.note = |Breaks to reddish brown where thin. If your clay body has much ironnote = |in it, the reddish breaking is quite pronounced, with speckles. I usenote = |it on white stoneware up to cone 7, and sometimes on porcelain,note = |(though on porcelain it is less earthy looking). It is a nice neutralnote = |earth tone. Stores well, coats well. Well behaved and forgiving. Darknote = |slips used underneath will show through. BTW, it does not add up tonote = |100. I've fired it as low as 5 and as high as 7. submitted by:note = |Candice Roeder e-mail: CRoeder1@aol.com source for original recipe:note = |Readers Digest Craft Book

name = CREAM BREAKING REDindex = date = source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidation

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color = buff stonewarevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 46.7component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 13.3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6.7component = Flintamount = 13.3addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 17.3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |one Type: Orton Clay Color/Type: Buff Stoneware Clarity:note = |Semi-translucent Crystals: none Bubbles Within Glaze No Glaze Flow:note = |Moderate flow Glaze Type: MEASURED Thermal Expansion: - What Makesnote = |This Glaze Unique: diversity of coloration - Reliability of glaze:note = |100% reliable - Firing data: cone 6 oxidation yields beautifulnote = |results/normal firing cycle. - Surface quality variations: smoothnote = |melting - kiln manufacture and type: Norman kiln-top loader - Effectsnote = |of firing to different cones: good results cones 4-6 - Coloringnote = |oxides, stains and opacifiers tested: - Known glaze flaws: - Apparentnote = |viscosity for pouring and dipping: - Application thickness:1 coat -note = |Effects on different clay bodies: - Interactive effect with othernote = |glazes:beautiful with coblat glazes - Specific gravity of glaze fornote = |pouring and dipping: half and half cream - Water pH/composition: -note = |Calculated unity formula: - Analyses for any rare or unusualnote = |ingredients used in this glaze: Glaze Contributor:G.Pollock Testnote = |Site:Pittsburgh, PA Source for the Original Recipe: .

name = Creme of Mushroom

207

index = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = semi trans light tanvistexture = quality = very glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 10.7component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40.7component = Whitingamount = 9.6component = Flintamount = 23.3component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.6component = Dolomiteamount = 4.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.4addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.5addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10.2note = |Here is an interesting cone 6 that is very glossy, semi transparentnote = |in the light tan range. Some fine particle speckling too. Dannote = |Saultman, Colorado clay-art@concentric.netnote = |http://www.concentric.net/~clay-art/Index.shtml

name = Crystal Mattindex = date = 08/03/2003source = type = Crystallinerange = 5-8firetype = Oxidationcolor =

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vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 36component = Whitingamount = 9component = Dolomiteamount = 22component = Flintamount = 28addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 5var = |+ 10% rutile in oxidation = glassy white w/pink crystals. In reduction = bluevar = |w/white and pink crystals

name = Crystalline Blackindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 21component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.25component = Custer feldsparamount = 15.75addition = Cobalt carbonate

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addamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |Too many ingredients (these ingredients are also to be added to thenote = |recipe): (can't remember who posted this originally, might've been menote = |;) Mishy Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowe/index.htmlnote = |

name = Crystalline Manganeseindex = date = 04/12/99source = type = Crystallinerange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blackvistexture = quality = Metallictransparency = Opaquextals = Medium (clustered)bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Feldsparamount = 51.1component = EPKamount = 15.6component = Flintamount = 15.6component = Whitingamount = 17.8addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4.4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 6.7note = |From Hamer, A Potters Dictionary of Materials and Techniques 3rd ed.p210-11

name = cullet glazeindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 2 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = green

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vistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cullet (container glass)amount = 49.01component = Redart clayamount = 6.24component = EPKamount = 9.47component = Dolomiteamount = 2.68component = Whitingamount = 21.19component = Silicaamount = 11.42note = |Total 100.01 Molecular Formula: 0.279 KNa0 0.122 Al2O3 1.985 SiO2note = |0.590 CaO 0.007 Fe2O3 0.003 TiO2 0.128 MgO This recipe is simlar innote = |terms of unity to one in use in Thailand. I have no idea about itsnote = |durability. Perhaps some one else can speak to this. Certainly therenote = |is a lot of variation in container glass. Louis louis katznote = |<lkatz@falcon.tamucc.edu>

name = Cyndi's Revision 5-Aindex = date = 11/16/98source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 7component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 19component = Dolomiteamount = 5component = EPKamount = 12component = Wollastoniteamount = 34component = Flintamount = 23

name = Cyndi's Revision 5-Cindex = date = 11/16/98source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18component = EPKamount = 14component = Dolomiteamount = 13component = Wollastoniteamount = 23component = Flintamount = 28note = |Higher silica

name = D.K. 11index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Liner MidRoadrange = 5 - 6

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firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 63component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Talcamount = 5component = EPKamount = 9addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 12var = |May use 8 - 12% Zircopax for white.note = |See also D.K. 11 Revised

name = D.K. 11 Revisedindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Liner MidRoadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 62component = Whitingamount = 14

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component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Talcamount = 8component = EPKamount = 10addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 8note = |Revised by V.C. Whiter & more toward satin than D.K. 11.

name = Darby 1index = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29component = Barnard clayamount = 54note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |Comments: Test fired on Plainsman M340 (an off white clay) in annote = |electric kiln. This was dark brown, well behaved semi-gloss. It'snote = |semi-transparent where thin. From Kathy Darby From Vickie Sproule vianote = |clayart email: jsproule@mars.ark.com

name = Darby 2index = date = 4/7/95source = type =

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range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.96component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.26component = Barnard clayamount = 35.73component = Flintamount = 23.85component = Soda ashamount = 0.2note = |Test fired on Plainsman M340 (an off white clay) in an electric kiln.note = |I didn't have any soda ash, so I didn't add it. This was a dark brownnote = |glossy glaze very much like Alberta slip in cone 9, but darker. Fromnote = |Kathy Darby Thanks Kathy! From Vickie Sproule via clayart email:note = |jsproule@mars.ark.comnote = |

name = Dark Brown Glossindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark brownvistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 21.35component = Potash feldsparamount = 39.33component = Whitingamount = 16.85component = Ball clayamount = 11.24component = Volcanic ashamount = 11.24addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 12.36addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.25addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 2.25note = |I also have a dark brown gloss recipe for ^6 but have not yet testednote = |it How nice to be able to share something from my books, I have beennote = |so pleased with some of the recipes that I have tested from othernote = |clayart subscribers. I only wish that I could give proper credit tonote = |the originators of these but I am afraid I was amiss in recordingnote = |such info. Sue on a rainy day in British Columbia - how unusual suenote = |hutchennote = |

name = Dark Brown Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark brownvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 24.88

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 17.91component = Colemaniteamount = 6.97component = Whitingamount = 14.93component = Kaolinamount = 22.39component = Flintamount = 12.94addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 7.96addition = Black copper oxideaddamount = 1.49note = |from Plainsman Clay (Alberta) here's a brown that we have used fornote = |years in our studio: Apart from being dark, brown and matt, thisnote = |glaze goes on well, covers well and looks good with many othernote = |glazes. Hope it's one you add to your recipe book. Geri Huntleynote = |Kamloops BC jhuntley@cariboo.bc.canote = |

name = DRindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = dark blue to turquoisevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 20.43component = Barium carbonateamount = 43.01component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.38component = Silicaamount = 10.75component = Kaolinamount = 20.43addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 7.53note = |Semimatt dark blue breaking to turquoise. ok From Brian Kemp,

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note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Eggshellindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 9.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.5component = Frit 3124amount = 44.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Bentoniteamount = 7.5component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 8addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3note = |From Central Carolina CC via Ceramics Mo.07 Buyer's Guide supplement.note = |

name = Eggshell

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index = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 9.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.5component = Frit 3124amount = 44.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Bentoniteamount = 7.5component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 8addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3note = |From Central Carolina CC via Ceramics Mo.07 Buyer's Guide supplement.

name = Eggshell David Hewitt'sindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 48component = China clayamount = 16component = Dolomiteamount = 15component = Whitingamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 5component = PotteryCrafts Frit P2960amount = 5.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.5note = |This gives a white satin finish 'eggshell' glaze. coloured slipnote = |applied to the leather hard pot come through the glaze verynote = |successfully. submitted by: David Hewitt e-mail:note = |david@DHPOT.DEMON.CO.UK

name = Eggshell recalcindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 16component = Dolomiteamount = 0.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.3component = Frit 3195amount = 24.8component = Potash feldspar - theoretical

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amount = 32.8component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 0.3component = Silicaamount = 19.9addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3note = |From Central Carolina CC via Ceramics Mo.07 Buyer's Guide supplement.note = |Recalculated to use less frit and be cheaper. Untested.note = |

name = Eggshell recalcindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 16component = Dolomiteamount = 0.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.3component = Frit 3195amount = 24.8component = Potash feldspar - theoreticalamount = 32.8component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 0.3component = Silicaamount = 19.9addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3note = |From Central Carolina CC via Ceramics Mo.07 Buyer's Guide supplement. Recalculated tonote = |use less frit and be cheaper. Untested.

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name = Ellen's Halloweenindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Ba AlMattrange = 5 - 7firetype = Reductioncolor = Yellow brown greenvistexture = quality = Satin to Matt/Soft Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 4240component = Whitingamount = 1760component = Barium carbonateamount = 1280component = EPKamount = 720addition = Yellow ochreaddamount = 400addition = Rutileaddamount = 160note = |Soft matt. Yellowish, brownish, greenish."Multi-colorednote = |yellow-browns, etc. Beautiful." Glaze Type: Ca Ba AlMatt. Opacity:note = |Opaque. Firing type: Reduction .note = |

name = Engobe Black Vitreousindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = Sliprange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 16.7component = Calcined kaolinamount = 38.9component = Talc theoreticalamount = 5.6component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16.7component = Silicaamount = 16.7component = Boraxamount = 5.6addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 11.1addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 16.7addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 16.7addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 16.7note = |Colorants can range from 10.5 to 21, but 15 is entered as an average.note = |A few years ago I participated in a workshop with Randy Brodnax whonote = |work with lichen glazes, among other techniques. His recipes follow.note = |We covered the bisqued pot with the black englobe, (brushed on) andnote = |then dipped the pot in the lichen glaze. Then colored commercialnote = |underglazes were sprayed on the glaze. Wonderful effects. The blacknote = |engobe gives better contrast with the lichen glaze. I also tried thenote = |lichen glaze both over and under my regualr cone six glazes, somenote = |very interesting, very nice effects. try it. submitted by: Kathynote = |Darby e-mail: kdarby@TMN.COM source for original recipe: Randy Brodnax

name = Floating Blue (Clayart)index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blue to greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.3component = Gerstley borateamount = 27component = Silicaamount = 20.3component = EPKamount = 5.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1addition = Milled rutileaddamount = 4note = |I come to your rescue. I just tried 2 slightly different Floatingnote = |Blue's last night. One of them is from Clayart database the othernote = |from my RISD notebook RISD Floating Blue is much much nicer, as itnote = |has better coverage and less runny, and the blue is accented muchnote = |better. I hope this helps. OMER BERAT ARTUN Institute for Brain andnote = |tel: 401 421 2879 (home) Neural Systems, 401 863 3920 (office)note = |Department of Physics 401 863 3494 (fax) Box 1843 Brown Universitynote = |URL: http://www.physics.brown.edu/people/artun Providence RI 02912note = |e-mail: artun@cns.brown.edunote = |

name = Floating Blue (RISD)index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blue to greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.3component = Colemaniteamount = 27component = Flintamount = 20.3component = Kaolinamount = 5.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |I come to your rescue. I just tried 2 slightly different Floatingnote = |Blue's last night. One of them is from Clayart database the othernote = |from my RISD noteboo RISD Floating Blue is much much nicer, as it hasnote = |better coverage and less runny, and the blue is accented much better.note = |I hope this helps. OMER BERAT ARTUN Institute for Brain and tel: 401note = |421 2879 (home) Neural Systems, 401 863 3920 (office) Department ofnote = |Physics 401 863 3494 (fax) Box 1843 Brown University URL:note = |http://www.physics.brown.edu/people/artun Providence RI 02912 e-mail:note = |artun@cns.brown.edunote = |

name = Floating Blue (RISD) test questionindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blue to greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.3component = Colemaniteamount = 27component = Flintamount = 20.3component = Kaolinamount = 5.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |I come to your rescue. I just tried 2 slightly different Floatingnote = |Blue's last night. One of them is from Clayart database the othernote = |from my RISD noteboo RISD Floating Blue is much much nicer, as it hasnote = |better coverage and less runny, and the blue is accented much better.note = |I hope this helps. OMER BERAT ARTUN Institute for Brain and tel: 401note = |421 2879 (home) Neural Systems, 401 863 3920 (office) Department ofnote = |Physics 401 863 3494 (fax) Box 1843 Brown University URL:note = |http://www.physics.brown.edu/people/artun Providence RI 02912 e-mail:note = |artun@cns.brown.edu

name = Floating Blue Glazeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.31component = Gerstley borateamount = 27component = Silicaamount = 20.3component = EPKamount = 5.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1addition = CMCaddamount = 1addition = Rutile (milled)addamount = 4note = |I substitute Cobalt Carb 2.0. I noticed that the Floating Blue hasnote = |popped up again. It is a glaze I'm familiar with since I've beennote = |using it for about 3 years. What caught my eye, was the descriptionnote = |of it as slate blue, which doesn't fit my results. So, I picked upnote = |the original recipe, and it differs from the one Sharon posted. Ifnote = |you're interested, you might try this version in your tests. It isnote = |called Floating Blue...from James Chappell's book, Clay and Glazes.note = |This glaze produces a deep blue-brown background of great depth withnote = |lighter mottled blues that seem to float on the surface of thenote = |background glaze. The glaze has more of the lighter mottled bluesnote = |where the application is thickest. Watch thickness near the bottom ofnote = |the pot. The C.M.C. measurement refers to a premixed CMC and waternote = |solution. For the Silica, I use 325 mesh Flint. The rutile, is justnote = |powdered rutile from the ceramics supply. It fires best on the lightnote = |side of cone 6 (standard cone just bending), seems to get greener andnote = |more fluid the higher you go. Cone 5 works well, too. I do not find anote = |need for bentonite. The book says to weigh the ingredients verynote = |carefully, use distilled water or water that is known to have a lownote = |mineral content. Mix then add the CMC solution. Sieve two or threenote = |times through a 60 to 80 mesh sieve to thoroughly disperse thenote = |cobalt, iron, and rutile. The book warns that the glaze is fickle,note = |and recommends against firing this glaze in the same kiln with glazes

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note = |that contain copper, chrome, nickel or manganese. Mineral content ofnote = |the water is an important factor. I have noticed an adverse effect asnote = |the author noted, and now fire an entire kiln load of this glaze. Thenote = |glaze should be stirred occasionally during application because thenote = |iron has a tendency to settle. Chappell's Suggested variations:note = |Stipple on additional glaze with brush or apply with sponge for annote = |even more mottled effect. Or: lightly sponge a thin wash of 3 gramsnote = |of chrome oxide to 100 grams of water plus a tablespoon of CMC overnote = |the top to produce a floating blue glaze with subtle green tints. Or:note = |Over the glaze, sponge lightly with a rutile wash consisting of 2note = |grams rutile per 100g of water for a floating blue glaze withnote = |slightly tan crystalline tints on the surface. submitted by: Candicenote = |Roeder e-mail: CRoeder1@aol.com source for original recipe: Jamesnote = |Chappellnote = |

name = Frit 25index = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = color = clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 34.9component = Pemco frit P-25amount = 25.3component = Silicaamount = 25.3component = Whitingamount = 5.8

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component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.1component = Kentucky Ball Clayamount = 3.6note = |transparency: transparent used frit 3269. Apply thin, I added 5% morenote = |flint---see text for colour options. Superpax 10%--really brightnote = |white--good colour response with stains except pinks. submitted by:note = |Jo Ann Stevens e-mail: jstevens@niagara.comnote = |

name = G 1index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Li Barange = 5firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Semi-matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Buckingham feldsparamount = 34.78component = Bariumamount = 17.39component = Frit Pbamount = 8.7component = Fritamount = 8.7component = Zincamount = 4.35note = |White semi-opaque semi-mat smooth dull glaze. Colors tested: Iron 7%,note = |Copper 4%, Rutile 7%, Nickle 4% and Nickle 4 plus Iron 7. Morenote = |notes??? Glaze Type: Li Ba. Opacity: Semi-opaque. Firing type: Ox ornote = |Red .note = |

name = G-200 Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type =

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range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Translucent Whitevistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash sparamount = 150component = Zinc oxideamount = 150component = Flintamount = 90component = Whitingamount = 40component = barium carbamount = 36.5component = EPKamount = 27component = Dolomiteamount = 6.5note = |Good w/stains & oxides about 10%. Cobalt 1% = electric blue. 2 coatsnote = |if brushed. Use gum if brushing. From George Bowes.note = |

name = GDR6index = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Translucent whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 32component = Whitingamount = 14component = Talcamount = 6component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 6component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 17component = Silicaamount = 25note = |Can use either Custer or G-200 Feldspar. Ratio 9.84 Expansion 457.43note = |Here is a foodsafe glaze made up for me by Ron Roy. It is a balancednote = |glaze and has passed the 24 hour in the freezer to boiling water testnote = |without any crazing or cracking. Translucent white. Transparent wherenote = |thin, whiter where thicker. Lynn Barth Cherry Valley Potterynote = |LABARTH@worldnet.att.netnote = |

name = Gibby's Rutileindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = tan/yellowvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 10.5component = Bone ashamount = 10.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 61.5component = #6 Tile clayamount = 17.5addition = Rutileaddamount = 10

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note = |fired to ^ 6 Ox (^ 7 in sitter.) (I used EPK instead of #6 Tilenote = |Kaolin) Very nice matt, light tan/yellow with orange specks. Fromnote = |Gibby and Dave Gibson Rafael Molina-Rodriguez <rmr3431@dcccd.edu>note = |

name = Gloss broken cool brownsindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = color = broken cool brownsvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 50component = Spodumeneamount = 50note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B - 100 Avenote = |Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403)note = |538.3732note = |

name = Gloss Clearindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona Feldsparamount = 18.56component = Dolomiteamount = 0.36component = Gerstley borateamount = 39.56component = EPKamount = 22.29component = Silicaamount = 19.24note = |(optional zircopax) 8% --for a white glaze. This works well with manynote = |different colorants. Yellow is a sunny /bright that pools in thenote = |crevices with 6% titanium dioxide. I have also added up to 10% morenote = |EPK for a less runny glaze, but I fire closer to ^7 than to ^5.note = |submitted by: Mary Kuilema e-mail: kuil@k2.iserv.netnote = |

name = Gloss Off-Whiteindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 sparamount = 45component = Flintamount = 24component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.3component = Whitingamount = 8.3component = Dolomiteamount = 6.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = EPK

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amount = 2.5var = |+ 8% Mason #6129 Golden Ambrosia

name = Gloss Parkerindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 2component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6component = EPKamount = 2component = Silicaamount = 24note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include bothnote = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.com

name = Gloss speckled blue-greyindex = date = 4/10/95source = type =

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range = 6 - 8firetype = Oxidationcolor = speckled blue-greyvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany Slipamount = 47.37component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.42component = Flintamount = 9.47component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.47component = Whitingamount = 5.26addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.26note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey ) 9734B - 100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8Vnote = |0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403) 538.3732note = |

name = GLOSS TRANSPARENTindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = clear transparentvistexture = quality = gloss, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 50component = EPK Kaolinamount = 17.5component = Flintamount = 32.5note = |I use this over slips and there has never been any crazing. Where itnote = |is a little thick it shows white. For a blue I added: Cobaltnote = |Carbonate .5 % Manganese Carbonate 5.0% For a beautiful blue-gray:note = |Chrome Oxide 4% Tin Oxide 5% In response to request for cone 6note = |glazes...This glaze was in a former post from someone else, but Inote = |have been using it for years. Some results of my testing are below. Inote = |fire in electric and use a commercial brown/black clay. This glaze isnote = |simple and dependable from firing to firing. Phyllis Nelson Bakernote = |University NELSON@george.bakeru.edunote = |

name = Gloss Whiteindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 12.59component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29.95component = Whitingamount = 11.37component = Flintamount = 27.51component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.93component = Dolomiteamount = 5.69component = Zinc oxide

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amount = 3.96addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.52addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10.15note = |For Pat Chesney- I use a gloss white glaze that it supposed to maturenote = |at cone 4 -8. I fire it to 6-7, so I haven't personally tested it atnote = |4. I got the recipe from Eastern Ill. Univ. Hope this helps. fromnote = |rebecca mottnote = |

name = Glossyindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Mg AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Sparamount = 19component = Custer feldsparamount = 19component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 19component = Dolomiteamount = 25component = Whitingamount = 6component = Kaolinamount = 12addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.5note = |A glossier version of Polished Matt. Glaze Type: Ca Mg AlMatt. Firingnote = |type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = GNB11index =

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date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = pale blue w/ darker flecksvistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.56component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.41component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.03addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.25addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.25note = |Dry, pale blue with darker flecks From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buffnote = |Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free fornote = |all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in thenote = |UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B,note = |Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singapore CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stonewarenote = |Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all tonote = |cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B,note = |Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = GNB7index = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidation

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color = cornflower blue/greenvistexture = quality = drytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.56component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.41component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.03addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4.04addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.51note = |Dry, cornflower blue/green with yellow flecks, nice. From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = GNB9index = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = mid grey/bluevistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

239

notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.56component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.41component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.03addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.01addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.05addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.02note = |Dry, mid grey/blue with yellow green flecks, good. From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = Gold Klinesville (Jeff Dietrich)index = date = 4/7/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Ambervistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 4.5component = Whitingamount = 20.2component = Wollastonite

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amount = 5.6component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 56.2component = Cedar Heights Redart Clayamount = 13.5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 6.7addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 12.4note = |Golden glaze to round out the palette and add warmth. This appliednote = |smoothly - was a smooth satin matt - color similar to old gold. Theynote = |are dependable firing to firing in Cone 6 electric on dark clay. Fromnote = |Jeff Dietrich in Ceramics Montly, April 1991 & sent via ClayArt bynote = |Phyllis Nelson Baldwin City, Kansas E-mail: NELSON@george.bakeru.edu

name = Gold Metallicindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = black thin, crinkled gold thickvistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Red clayamount = 86.7component = Ball clayamount = 6.7component = Silicaamount = 6.7addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 65addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 6.7addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 4.2note = |Matt black where thin, crinkled gold where thick, ok. From Briannote = |Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.

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note = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Gold Metallic Reynold'sindex = date = 02/20/2006source = type = Metallicrange = 6-10firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Metallic Bronzevistexture = Mottledquality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = Extremedurability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Redartamount = 60component = Ball clayamount = 5component = Flintamount = 5addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 45addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 5note = |From Craig Reynolds. Runs a lot at cone 10, but lovely waxy to matt surface. NOTnote = |for food. Calls for black copper oxide.

name = Gray Gunmetalindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Metallic greyvistexture =

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quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 42.9component = Flintamount = 27.8component = EPKamount = 8component = Whitingamount = 13.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 7.4addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.8addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 2.8note = |(Manganese dioxide is toxic in dust form. Came from Alex Combs, Anchoragenote = |Community College, circa 1973.note = |Ric Ric Swenson, Bennington College, Route 67-A, Bennington, Vermont,note = |05201-6001 USA. telephone 802 442 - 5401 vox X 262 fax X 237 directnote = |fax line 802 442 - 6164 email rswenson@bennington.edunote = |------------------------------

name = Green Beth's Shinyindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 7firetype = oxidationcolor = light greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46.7component = Silicaamount = 25component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.9component = Ball clayamount = 6.5component = Dolomiteamount = 10.9addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 7.6addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.6note = |It is between a lime and chartreuse.note = |submitted by: Beth Fusaro e-mail: elfusaro@freenet.scri.fsu.edu

name = Green black matt - Brandeisindex = date = January 25, 1994source = type = range = 6 - 10firetype = Oxidationcolor = green blackvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 74.26component = Zinc oxideamount = 1.98component = Dolomiteamount = 4.95component = Whitingamount = 2.97component = EPKamount = 6.93component = Flint (325m)amount = 8.91

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addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.96

addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.97addition = Rutileaddamount = 9.9note = |one Type: Orton Clay Color/Type: Brown stoneware Clarity: Opaquenote = |Crystals: None Clustered, Dispersed Bubbles Within Glaze: No Glazenote = |Flow: Little flow Glaze Type: What Makes This Glaze Unique:note = |It is an extremely intriguing glaze becausenote = |of the variety of color and surface quality that it yields dependingnote = |on the clay color, thickness of the glaze and whether or not itnote = |overlaps another glaze.note = |Firing data: only tested at cone 6 and 7 -note = |Surface quality variations: Applied thickly, the color is almost anote = |gun metal black with a waxy to satin matt finish over buff, brown andnote = |porcelain clays. Lighter coats, especially over buff clays yieldnote = |greens and blues and almost a glossy surface. - Kiln size,note = |manufacture and type: Skutt 1027 - Effects of firing to differentnote = |cones: - Coloring oxides, stains and opacifiers tested: - Known glazenote = |flaws: - Apparent viscosity for pouring and dipping: - Applicationnote = |thickness: Depends on the desired effect. It can be dipped, butnote = |brushing yields more interesting effects and greater color variety. -note = |Effects on different clay bodies: See above - Interactive effect withnote = |other glazes: One of the most exciting effects develops when usingnote = |this over a white glaze covering porcelain clay. An extremely lightnote = |coat brushed on yields bright sea blues and greens with patches ofnote = |almost gold. Over the same white glaze on buff clay, the cobalt bluenote = |dominates. (The white glaze I use tends to turn virtually clear overnote = |buff or brown clay, leaving a glossy, faintly white blue finish.) -note = |Specific gravity of glaze for pouring and dipping: - Waternote = |pH/composition: - Calculated unity formula: - Analyses for any rarenote = |or unusual ingredients used in this glaze: Original recipe called fornote = |Atomite brand whiting Glaze Contributor: Madeleine Hall-Arber Testnote = |Site: Newton, Massachusetts Source for the Original Recipe: Xeroxednote = |typewritten pages without an notation of author, found at the student

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note = |pottery center at Brandeis University.

name = Green Bullfrogindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidationcolor = greenvistexture = quality = stoney mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 47component = Whitingamount = 7.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 10.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 5component = EPKamount = 5component = Flintamount = 19addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |I like a lot of green. But this ain't no Kermit green. Very stonynote = |matte with very hard surface. I suspect it was a tile glaze. Joenote = |Zeller supplied the base, I went ape with the copper. I'm not takingnote = |responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc. Something isnote = |probably toxic. They are examples of my research and they work out innote = |formulation. Which is what they are examples of. So go formulate yournote = |own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It's probably bad for thenote = |environment too. Email me with questions as to household performance,note = |as that may be indicative of other problems. The badly crazednote = |surfaces are not considered to be a continous-non porous sanitary

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note = |surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansas wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = Green Dragon Mattindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = Nonebubbles = flow = Extremedurability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 22component = Soda sparamount = 44component = EPKamount = 3component = Bentoniteamount = 5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |Good with Ash Fresca over Green Dragon.

name = Green Dragon Mattindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = flow = Extremedurability =

247

flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 22component = Soda sparamount = 44component = EPKamount = 3component = Bentoniteamount = 5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |Good with Ash Fresca over Green Dragon.note = |

name = Green Emeraldindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 48component = EPKamount = 18.6component = Silicaamount = 31.4component = Soda ashamount = 2addition = Chrome oxide

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addamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1note = |submitted by: Cindy Russell e-mail: crussel@tenetedu

name = Green Forrestindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 19component = Whitingamount = 3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35component = Ball clayamount = 24component = Silicaamount = 19addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1note = |submitted by: Cindy Russell e-mail: crussel@tenetedu

name = Green Forrestindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow =

249

durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 19component = Whitingamount = 3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35component = Ball clayamount = 24component = Silicaamount = 19addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1note = |submitted by: Cindy Russell e-mail: crussel@tenetedu

name = Green Glazeindex = date = 01/19/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 60component = Calcium carbonateamount = 8component = Zinc oxideamount = 16component = Flintamount = 16addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1addition = Nickel carbonate

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addamount = 2addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |Clay Times NOv/Dec.05 p.52. OK for food.note = |Use light rutile.

name = Green Hunterindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46component = Spodumeneamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.5note = |cone 6? Electric Kiln Ceramics (latest volume). Marilyn at the Warwicknote = |Pottery Studio u1004425@warwick.net

name = Green IE4Eindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Greenvistexture =

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quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29.7component = Silicaamount = 29.7component = Barium carbonateamount = 17.8component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.9component = Ball clayamount = 5.9component = Whitingamount = 4component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 8.9note = |omments: Shiny palmer green, darker where thick. ok. From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg)

name = GREEN MANNINGindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = dark greenvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Volcanic ashamount = 34.91component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.55component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18.87component = Whitingamount = 16.04component = Kaolinamount = 16.98component = Flintamount = 5.66addition = Copper oxideaddamount = 3.77note = |(Richmond Potters' Club standard, unknown origin) (a very dark greennote = |matt - usually boring on it's own but excellent for over-dipping ornote = |otherwise slurping around. Also a good base glaze - the copper can benote = |replaced with judicious amounts of other colourants, and they allnote = |make pleasant matt glazes.) Here are a couple of standards from thenote = |Richmond Potters Club, and a few of my own formulation that havenote = |worked well in ^6 oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (my excitingnote = |ones have things like barium in them, or are less predictable for anote = |classroom situation) but they have been reliable, and allow for somenote = |play. They all calculate out to well within the INSIGHT limitnote = |formulas for maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these and comes up withnote = |problems, new ideas, good variations etc. could they let me know?note = |I'll look forward to a larger list being posted to clayart. Veronicanote = |Shelford e-mail: shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O. Box 6-15 Thetisnote = |Island, BC V0R 2Y0 Tel: (250) 246-1509

name = Green Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = greenvistexture = quality = matttransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40component = Wollastoniteamount = 25component = Spodumeneamount = 12component = EPKamount = 12component = Silicaamount = 11addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |The other day a matt turquoise glaze was posted on Clayart. I amnote = |suggesting that midfire potters not use this Maryland glaze for foodnote = |containers. It doesn't have enough silica to keep the copper properlynote = |bound when faced with food acids. Adapting the same Seger formula,note = |this recipe is more balanced. Only tests will show if these yield annote = |acceptable colour and surface on your claybody. submitted by: Tomnote = |Buck e-mail: Tom.Buck@freenet.hamilton.on.ca ornote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/tombuck.htmnote = |

name = Green Metal Patina Reynoldsindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Green metallicvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 39.02component = Frit 3124amount = 29.27component = Flintamount = 9.76addition = Superpaxaddamount = 19.51addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2

name = Green Mexico Pointindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = greenvistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 42.5component = Spodumeneamount = 17.5component = Pioneer kaolinamount = 7.5component = Dolomiteamount = 17.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 15addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.25note = |It's cone 6, fromnote = |Coopers Electric Kiln Ceramics, Vol.2, p122. Called 'Mexico Point

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note = |Green'. It's a lovely soft matte green on the white burning stonewarenote = |I use. submitted by: Dan Taylor e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Green Mexico Pointindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = greenvistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 42.5component = Spodumeneamount = 17.5component = Pioneer kaolinamount = 7.5component = Dolomiteamount = 17.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 15addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.25note = |It's cone 6, fromnote = |Coopers Electric Kiln Ceramics, Vol.2, p122. Called 'Mexico Pointnote = |Green'. It's a lovely soft matte green on the white burning stonewarenote = |I use. submitted by: Dan Taylor e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Green Philaindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = green pools black

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vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 58component = Strontium carbonateamount = 26component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 4addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 1note = |kiln type: gas green pools black with some purplish highlightsnote = |submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = Green Philaindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = green pools blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 58component = Strontium carbonateamount = 26component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 4addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 1note = |kiln type: gas green pools black with some purplish highlightsnote = |submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = Green Randy'sindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark greenvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 feldsparamount = 19.08component = Potash feldsparamount = 22.76component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10.91component = Silicaamount = 17.45component = Strontium carbonateamount = 13.63component = Whitingamount = 9.54component = Dolomiteamount = 6.62

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addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |I got this copy of Randys Green at a workshop, where it was describednote = |as a C 10 glaze. It works very well as is at C 5-6 and is a deepnote = |forest green, slightly translucent. Occasionally I have underfired itnote = |to C4, where it becomes matte and slightly metallic and looks verynote = |nice. I hope this helps. Leslie lesaint1@aol.com

name = Green Sana (C6 revision)index = date = 12/7/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = yellowish greenvistexture = quality = satin mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Strontium carbonateamount = 8component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2

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note = |Nice satin finish soft yellowish greennote = |that fit my clay body very well. It has a pretty low coefficient ofnote = |expansion, and looks good, though not as yellowish, without thenote = |rutile. I know this doesn't add up to 100, but that's the way it wasnote = |posted. Here it is. Good Luck, Paul Lewing, Seattle pjlewing@aol.comnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm

name = Green Sana's (original formula)index = date = 12/7/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6 - 10firetype = Oxidationcolor = greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 30.01component = Whitingamount = 9.99component = Colemaniteamount = 12component = Barium carbonateamount = 8component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.06note = |A few people asked me for the *original* Sana's Green recipe, so herenote = |it is. Richard Gralnik <rlg@desktalk.com>

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name = Green Sana's rev.index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 4 - 7firetype = ox. or red.color = greenvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 30.9component = Whitingamount = 10.3component = Colemaniteamount = 12.4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 5.3component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3.1component = EPKamount = 5.1component = Silicaamount = 32.9addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5.1addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.1note = |glaze archive queen Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowe

name = Green Soft with Pink Flecksindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = light green

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vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = EPKamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3note = |Exquisite light green gloss but no pink flecks Tested on Dillo Whitenote = |clay at a full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail:note = |lorwilk@lookingglass.net

name = Green Sombright 3index = date = 11/09/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 42.45component = Whitingamount = 6.6

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component = Strontium carbonateamount = 29.25component = Ball clayamount = 12.26component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.43note = |From Sally Brogden. Re-calc of Jeff Oestreich's cone 10 Sombright Green for cone 6.

name = Green Translucent Deepindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = deep greenvistexture = quality = transparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 50.24component = Silicaamount = 25.12component = Whitingamount = 9.05component = Dolomiteamount = 5.03component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.54component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.02addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 7.04note = |originally suggested 7-10% copper carbonate. a deep green translucentnote = |that I like over white glazes, for a mottled, opaque effect. Alsonote = |nice layered with cobalt blue glazes. I have found that many cone 10note = |glazes will at least do something interesting at cone 6. Try it!note = |source of original recipe: I adapted this off the base for Tomnote = |Coleman's cone 10 red. purple. submitted by: Sumi Dick e-mail:note = |Sumi@AOL.COM

name = Green, Randy's

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index = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark greenvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 feldsparamount = 19.08component = Potash feldsparamount = 22.76component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10.91component = Silicaamount = 17.45component = Strontium carbonateamount = 13.63component = Whitingamount = 9.54component = Dolomiteamount = 6.62addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 6note = |I got this copy of Randys Green at a workshop, where it was describednote = |as a C 10 glaze. It works very well as is at C 5-6 and is a deepnote = |forest green, slightly translucent. Occasionally I have underfired itnote = |to C4, where it becomes matte and slightly metallic and looks verynote = |nice. I hope this helps. Leslie lesaint1@aol.com

name = Green-Black Pete'sindex = date = 02/29/2004source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture =

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quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 4.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29.3component = Spodumeneamount = 27.2component = Strontium carbonateamount = 17.8component = Grollegamount = 12component = Silicaamount = 8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 5var = |3% copper + 5 % Ti = more greenvar = |5% copper + 5% Ti = more blacknote = |Variation on Pete Pinnell's Weathered Bronze. Black crystals, breaks black overnote = |edges and texture. A bit more matte. See Clay Times Mar/Apr. 2004 for article p.19.

name = Greyindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = greyvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = G-200 feldsparamount = 47.9component = Whitingamount = 7.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 7.2component = Talcamount = 2.4component = Ball clayamount = 4.8component = Silicaamount = 21.6note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |

name = GTB Clearindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 39component = Gerstley borateamount = 27component = Silicaamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 8component = EPKamount = 8note = |Slips (use GTB over these)(Coppen Light is a ball clay from HCnote = |Spinks) UBL-33 Black Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 20 Mason 6600 30note = |UBL-18 Blue Black Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 10 Mason 6616 30

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note = |Wollastonite 10 UBL-17 Seal Brown Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 20 Masonnote = |6152 30 Wollastonite 10 UB-20 Cobalt Blue Coppen Light 60 Flint 20note = |Mason 6316 20 UPR-13 Pansy Purple Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 10 Masonnote = |6385 37.5 Wollastonite 12.5 UB-18 Teal Blue Coppen Light 60 Frit 3134note = |30 Mason 6305 10 UG-35 French Green Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 15note = |Wollastonite 10 Mason 6219 25 UG-13 Coppen Green Coppen Light 40 Nephnote = |Sy 30 Copper Carb 15 Flint 10 Wollastonite 5 UG-18 Deep Turquoisenote = |Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 10 Mason 6390 40 Wollastonite 10 UR-21note = |Crimson Coppen Light 40 Frit 3134 20 Mason 6006 30 Wollastonite 10note = |UPR-27 Lavender Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Mason 6319 20 UY-28note = |TYitanium Yellow Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 10 Frit 3134 10 Mason 6485note = |30 UY-24 Yellow Coppen Light 50 Neph Sy 12.5 Mason 6481 25note = |Wollastonite 12.5 UP-45 Hot Pink Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Masonnote = |6020 20 UP-33 Coral Coppen Light 50 Frit 3134 30 Neph Sy 5 Mason 6090note = |35 UGR-9 Gray Coppen Light 40 Neph Sy 5 Wollastonite 10 Frit 3134 5note = |Mason 6530 40 UW-1 White Coppen Light 30 Neph Sy 20 Frit 3134 10note = |Wollastonite 10 Mason 6700 30 submitted by: Jonathan Kaplan e-mail:note = |74034.3566@COMPUSERVE.COM source for original recipe: Wayne Batesnote = |

name = Gun Metalindex = date = 08/03/2003source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = ?color = grey metallicvistexture = quality = metallictransparency = opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit P-25

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amount = 27component = Gerstley borateamount = 15component = Spodumeneamount = 40component = EPKamount = 18addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 6.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.8

name = Happyindex = date = 06/07/00source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = Mottledquality = Glosstransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 50component = Ball clayamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Bone ashamount = 10component = Lithium carbonateamount = 8addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4note = |From Shannon Nelson at Univ. of FL.

name = Honey Amberindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype =

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color = clear yellowvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = Flintamount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 3addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 5note = |I like this amber glaze. Works at cone 5 or 6. Originally came fromnote = |the list I think. The tiny bubbles would add to the brew image.note = |Lovely amber with some tiny bubbles, floating dust crystals, nicenote = |surface Janet Price, Chief Information Officer Carroll College,note = |Waukesha WI 53186 jprice@carroll1.cc.edu or jprice@ccadmin.cc.edunote = |414-524-7120note = |

name = Honey Lucasindex = date = 06/04/2005source = type = range = 6firetype = Salt - Sodacolor = Brownvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 11.8component = Ball clayamount = 29.4component = Silicaamount = 29.4component = Whitingamount = 29.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 17.6note = |From Julia Galloway in Clay Times May/Jn 2004.

name = HOPS #2index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = variesvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 30component = Silica (325m)amount = 20component = Whiting (Hubercarb)amount = 15component = EPKamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 25addition = Superpax (Tam)addamount = 10note = |^6 in sitter- average bend; on buff stoneware; no soaking; nice glazenote = |but not too white, seemed more of a tan esp. where thin. not the rich

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note = |fat white that would imitate majolica. my overglazes seemed to runnote = |and or bleed together alittle, can definitely see movement in them.note = |glaze fits fine. these results were consistent on all 4 tiles. mynote = |overglazes were -by volume sea green stain 1 gerstley borate 1 deepnote = |crimson stain 1 gerstley borate 1 ball clay 1 Saturn orange stain 3note = |gerst. borate 3 ball clay 1 the overglazes tend to seperate more whennote = |the base glaze is thicker on both test and at 04 at 04 they arenote = |excellent submitted by: Ed Brownlee e-mail: edware@umich.edunote = |

name = IE 13 Aindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = pale green/tan, darkervistexture = quality = Shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 36.36component = Dolomiteamount = 18.18component = Silicaamount = 18.18component = Kaolinamount = 18.18component = Bone ashamount = 5.45component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.64addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.82note = |Very pale green/tan, darker where pooled, very nice. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600

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note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 130 Dindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = pale blue w/specklesvistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 10.2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.51note = |Dry glaze, pale blue with vivid blue speckles. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 149index = date = 4/11/95

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source = type = range = 6firetype = color = brilliant pale yellowvistexture = quality = Dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 34.69component = Silicaamount = 41.84component = Whitingamount = 17.35component = Ball clayamount = 6.12addition = Praseodymium oxideaddamount = 10.2addition = Zirconaddamount = 5.1note = |Dry, brilliant pale yellow, good as a dry glaze. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 149index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = brilliant pale yellowvistexture = quality = Dry matttransparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 34.69component = Silicaamount = 41.84component = Whitingamount = 17.35component = Ball clayamount = 6.12addition = Praseodymium oxideaddamount = 10.2addition = Zirconaddamount = 5.1note = |Dry, brilliant pale yellow, good as a dry glaze. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 157 PINKindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = red/pink, purple/mauvevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16component = Kaolinamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 0.15note = |Excellent red/pink, purple/mauve where thick. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 157 PINKindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = red/pink, purple/mauvevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16component = Kaolinamount = 11component = Whiting

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amount = 20component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 0.15note = |Excellent red/pink, purple/mauve where thick. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 2 Aindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = cornflower blue, specklesvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35.99component = Barium carbonateamount = 22.62component = Silicaamount = 14.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.28component = Zirconium silicateamount = 9.25component = Kaolinamount = 5.14component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.06component = Zinc oxide

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amount = 0.26addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.54addition = Rutileaddamount = 0.51note = |Very nice semi matt mid to cornflower blue, speckles, paler bluenote = |where thinner, very good. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg)note = |via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stonewarenote = |Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all tonote = |cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 30 Bindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = pale blue w/ specklesvistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.51note = |Dry, adhered, pale blue with vivid mid blue speckles. From Briannote = |Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.note = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.

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note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 30 Findex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = off white to pale turquoisevistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.04note = |Dry, adhered, pale off white to pale turquoise where thicker. Fromnote = |Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp,note = |Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = IE 30 Oindex = date = 4/11/95source = type =

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range = 6firetype = color = blue green?vistexture = quality = Dry mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3.57addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.51note = |No notes on this one. rd From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg)note = |via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stonewarenote = |Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all tonote = |cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 30Mindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = grey, green / orange yellow ifvistexture = quality = Dry mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.06addition = Rutileaddamount = 3.06note = |Dry glaze, grey, green tint, darker where thicker. Orange yellownote = |where thin. Moderate aplication. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 30Nindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = mid blue to dark bluevistexture = quality = Dry mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 38component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 58component = Ball clay

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amount = 4addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3.5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |Dry glaze, mid blue to dark blue where thick. Pale yellow where thin.note = |From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp,note = |Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = IE 35index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = cream whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 45component = Whitingamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 25note = |Nice cream white, no craze, very nice. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600

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note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 4index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = with 0.25 Cobalt Carbonate = stvistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 27.4component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.13component = Barium carbonateamount = 16.44component = Ball clayamount = 5.48component = Whitingamount = 3.65component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.83component = Silicaamount = 27.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.46component = Zirconium silicateamount = 8.22note = |kiln type: electric Color: with 0.25 Cobalt Carbonate = streakynote = |cornflower blue, with 0.5 Cobalt Carbonate = strong streaky bluenote = |pleasant From Brian Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone

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note = |6-7.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B,note = |Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singapore

name = IE 4 Eindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = frosty, pastel, pale bluevistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.46component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.62component = Whitingamount = 3.85component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.92component = Barium carbonateamount = 17.31component = Silicaamount = 28.85addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.92addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.69addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 11.54note = |kiln type: electric nice From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

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note = |

name = IE 4 Eindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = frosty, pastel, pale bluevistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.46component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.62component = Whitingamount = 3.85component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.92component = Barium carbonateamount = 17.31component = Silicaamount = 28.85addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.92addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.69addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 11.54note = |kiln type: electric nice From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 40index =

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date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25.45component = Zinc oxideamount = 13.64component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.82component = Kaolinamount = 7.27component = Silicaamount = 32.73component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 9.09note = |Semi matt white, no craze, good. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 40index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25.45component = Zinc oxideamount = 13.64component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.82component = Kaolinamount = 7.27component = Silicaamount = 32.73component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 9.09note = |Semi matt white, no craze, good. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 41index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = very whitevistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.46component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 4.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 14.29component = Kaolinamount = 3.3component = Silicaamount = 39.56note = |Very white, shiny, no craze, excellent. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 42index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 49component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3component = Zinc oxideamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 16component = Silicaamount = 16

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note = |Shiny white, no craze, good. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 43index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = pale coffee brownvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 26.32component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.05component = Zinc oxideamount = 15.79component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.11component = Silicaamount = 14.74addition = Nickel Oxideaddamount = 4.21note = |Semi matt, pale coffee brown with blue patches. good. From Briannote = |Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.note = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,

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note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 44index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = dark blue with paler bluevistexture = quality = Shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 27.37component = Barium carbonateamount = 25.26component = Zinc oxideamount = 28.42component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.11component = Silicaamount = 16.84addition = Nickel Oxideaddamount = 4.21note = |Shiny, nice dark blue with paler blue speckles, rust on edges, verynote = |nice. Uses nickel oxide? or carbonate? From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 45index = date = 4/11/95source =

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type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = beige/blue w/dark red/brownvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 21.88component = Zinc oxideamount = 21.88component = Barium carbonateamount = 31.25component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.17component = Kaolinamount = 3.12component = Silicaamount = 17.71addition = Nickel Oxideaddamount = 4.17note = |Semi matt, beige/blue with dark red/brown areas. Lighter bluenote = |speckles. Very nice, apply thickly for blue. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 49index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = Shiny, glossytransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 34.69component = Whitingamount = 17.35component = Ball clayamount = 6.12component = Silicaamount = 41.84note = |Shiny, clear white (on white clay) no craze, very good. From Briannote = |Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.note = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 50index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = clear, transparentvistexture = quality = Shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldspar

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amount = 38.18component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91component = Kaolinamount = 13.45component = Silicaamount = 24.09component = Whitingamount = 13.36note = |Very nice, clear shiny glaze, no craze, very good. From Brian Kemp,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd.,note = |Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 52index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = dark green/bluevistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 19component = Whitingamount = 3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35component = Ball clayamount = 24component = Silicaamount = 19addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 2

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addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1note = |Semi matt, dark green/blue with chocolate speckles, chocolate onnote = |edges, nice. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downsnote = |on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100note = |degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kilnnote = |Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Briannote = |Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukutnote = |Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 6index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pale blue with darker flecks, davistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33.15component = Wollastoniteamount = 22.1component = Gerstley borateamount = 19.89component = Ball clayamount = 11.05component = Barium carbonateamount = 11.05component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.76addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 9.94addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.1note = |Kiln Type: kiln type: electric Color: pale blue with darker flecks,

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note = |darker blue where pooled or thicker. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 68index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = nice coffee, pale brown with crvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 56.18component = Red clayamount = 13.48component = Wollastoniteamount = 5.62component = Whitingamount = 20.23component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 4.49addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 12.36addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 6.74note = |Kiln Type: electric Color: nice coffee, pale brown with creamnote = |speckles. very good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.

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note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 76index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = very pale pinkvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46.43component = Whitingamount = 21.43component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.93component = Lithium carbonateamount = 17.86component = Barium carbonateamount = 5.36addition = Silicaaddamount = 78.55addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.14addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.36note = |Kiln Type: electric From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

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name = IE 77index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark orange brown.vistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 0.5note = |Kiln Type: electric good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 78index = date = 4/4/95source = type =

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range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Cream whitevistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 46.67component = Whitingamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 11.11component = Dolomiteamount = 5.56component = Kaolinamount = 11.11component = Silicaamount = 5.56addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.44note = |Kiln Type: electric nice. nice surface From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 8index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pale blue with darker flecks, tvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals =

297

bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 32.26component = Ball clayamount = 21.51component = Wollastoniteamount = 19.35component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.75component = Barium carbonateamount = 10.75component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.23component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.15addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 7.53addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.15note = |Kiln Type: electric Color: pale blue with darker flecks, turquoisenote = |where thick From Brian Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B,note = |Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 82index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = dark blue, even darker where thvistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

298

durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 39component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Zinc oxideamount = 18component = Barium carbonateamount = 28component = Silicaamount = 10addition = Nickel oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |kiln type: electric good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 84index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = off white with a faint hint ofvistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 38.18

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component = Kaolinamount = 13.64component = Whitingamount = 13.64component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91component = Silicaamount = 23.64addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9.09addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.45note = |kiln type: electric nice base glaze From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE 9index = date = 4/4/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = very pale off white-tan, orangevistexture = quality = semi matt/ matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33.33component = Wollastoniteamount = 22.22component = Ball clayamount = 22.22component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.89

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component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.56component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.78addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 11.11addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.22note = |Kiln Type: electric Color: very pale off white-tan, orange specksnote = |where thin, pale green where thick, flashing on the edges. From Briannote = |Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = IE Blackindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = black / brownvistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 17component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 41addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 13

301

note = |Shiny black/brown, ok. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE Redindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = pale yellow, green yellowvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.57component = Whitingamount = 24.44component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.44component = Kaolinamount = 11.11component = Silicaamount = 4.44addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 3.33addition = Rutileaddamount = 3.33note = |Semi matt pale yellow, green yellow where thicker, tiny brown flecks,note = |ok. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs onnote = |ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100note = |degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln

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note = |Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Briannote = |Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukutnote = |Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE105Hindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = duck egg bluevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Barium carbonateamount = 24component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 6component = Silicaamount = 5addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.25addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8note = |Semi matt, very nice buttery surface. Duck egg blue with darkernote = |specks From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs onnote = |ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100note = |degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kilnnote = |Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Briannote = |Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469 Bukutnote = |Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

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name = IE170index = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33.9component = Dolomiteamount = 16.95component = Bone ashamount = 5.08component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.39component = Kaolinamount = 8.47component = Silicaamount = 19.49component = Whitingamount = 4.24component = Zirconium silicateamount = 8.47note = |A nice, stable, semi matt white. A typical dolomite response to gosu-note = |grey with yellow speckles in places, good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE27A/Hindex =

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date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = very pale, warm green w/pink flecksvistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.5note = |omments: very pale, warm green with pink flecks. From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = IE27A/Iindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = medium tanvistexture =

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quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 2addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 1note = |omments: shiny, mid tan. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE27A/Oindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = medium blue w/ pink flecksvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.5addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.25note = |Mid blue with Pink flecks. I began to notice some similar glazes, so,note = |I will list the main glaze recipe and the variations in the commentsnote = |section. From Brian Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B,note = |Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE3index = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = variable (see comments)vistexture = quality = semi-matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 38.72component = Whitingamount = 29.04component = Barium carbonateamount = 13.55component = Kaolinamount = 11.62component = Ball clayamount = 4.84component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.29component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.94addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 8.71note = |The base appears to be a semi matt. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.note = |variations: IE3 A/4 - Copper Carbonate 3.0 -pale turquoise withnote = |green-brown flecks IE3 A/6 - Cobalt Oxide 0.5 - Blue White IE3 A/7 -note = |Manganese Dioxide 2.0 - Pink Mauve IE3 A/C - Copper Carbonate 1.5 -note = |Nice blue-green, pale w/ tan-yellow flck IE3 A/H - Iron Oxide 2.0,note = |copper carbonate 1.5 - pale green w/ orange-brown flecks IE3 A/M -note = |Rutile 2.0, Chrome Oxide 1.0 - mauve with deeper mauve flecks IE3 A/Onote = |- Copper Carbonate 1.5, Cobalt Oxide 0.25 - green blue breaking tonote = |pale blue IE3 A/R - Copper Carbonate 1.5, Manganese Dioxide 1 - tannote = |green with brown flecks IE3 A/U - Cobalt Oxide 0.25, Manganesenote = |Dioxide 1 - pale grey blue with blue and pink flecks. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE30Kindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = pinkvistexture = quality = dry, mattetransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 37.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 58.33component = Ball clayamount = 4.17addition = Blythe Red Glaze Stainaddamount = 10.42note = |omments: Dry pink, ok. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE4Cindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = pale yellowvistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29.7component = Silica

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amount = 29.7component = Barium carbonateamount = 17.82component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.9component = Ball clayamount = 5.94component = Whitingamount = 3.96component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.48addition = Praseodymium oxideaddamount = 9.9addition = Zirconium silicateaddamount = 8.91note = |omments: shiny, pale yellow. good. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = IE81index = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = tan/brown with blue flecks, somvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.7component = Lithium carbonate

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amount = 3.1component = Zinc oxideamount = 12.5component = Silicaamount = 16.7addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 4.2note = |Color: tan/brown with blue flecks, some brightnote = |pink flecks. From Brian Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv.

name = Indian Redindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = brownvistexture = quality = Shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 0.5addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 4note = |Shiny brown, quite nice. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg)note = |via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stonewarenote = |Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all tonote = |cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.

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note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Indian Red 2nd Editionindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = iron red brownvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = China clayamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 0.5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |In oxidation at cone 6 a deep red iron oxide red. In reduction atnote = |cone 6 a deep brown with a slight green tint at close inspection.note = |source for the original recipe: Emmanuel Coopers Glaze booksnote = |submitted by: J.D. e-mail: CLAYJUNKIE@AOL.COM

name = Indian Red 2nd Editionindex = date = 4/21/95source = type =

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range = 6firetype = ox. or red.color = iron red brownvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = China clayamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 0.5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |In oxidation at cone 6 a deep red iron oxide red. In reduction atnote = |cone 6 a deep brown with a slight green tint at close inspection.note = |source for the original recipe: Emmanuel Coopers Glaze booksnote = |submitted by: J.D. e-mail: CLAYJUNKIE@AOL.COM

name = Iron Redindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Iron Saturaterange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = iron red opaquevistexture = quality = glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 54.88component = Talcamount = 14.63component = Flintamount = 30.49addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 21.95note = |Here is an Ox Blood Red that I've used in the past. Apply it HEAVILYnote = |for the best results. Cone 6 Oxidation. andrew s lubownote = |<andylubow@juno.com>

name = Jade Greenindex = date = 07/16/00source = type = Mid-firerange = 4firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Talcamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 10component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Flintamount = 10addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5note = |CM May 2000 p.102

name = Jade Green Base cone 5

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index = date = 09/11/98source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 41component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 9var = |5% coppervar = |1% cobaltvar = |3% mn

name = Jade Green Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Barange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Opaque Blue Greenvistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

315

limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash sparamount = 40.1component = barium carbamount = 20component = Kaolinamount = 10.1component = Flintamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.9note = |Thin = brown/green. Thicker beautiful green. Also try stains. Notnote = |great for purples, bad for pinks. From George Bowes.

name = Jade Matteindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 40.4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 19.9component = EPKamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 9.9component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.8var = |vanadium ms 10note = |Soft opaque satin matte. Good with other colorants. Tested with Laguna Boratenote = |subst for GB, and looks very similar.

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name = JDB73index = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = orange brown to light tan if thickvistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3110amount = 30component = Soda feldsparamount = 35component = Whitingamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 5addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 10addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |nice, shiny orange brown, light tan where thick. very nice From Briannote = |Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = JDB81index = date = 4/3/95

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source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = blackvistexture = quality = shiny to semi-matt?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 47.06component = Dolomiteamount = 17.65component = Kaolinamount = 11.76component = Silicaamount = 23.53addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 3.53addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 4.71addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 1.18addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 1.18note = |semi matt, shiny black. good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = JDB84index = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = bluevistexture =

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quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 35.71component = Whitingamount = 12.24component = Zinc oxideamount = 24.49component = Silicaamount = 22.45component = Kaolinamount = 5.1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.53note = |shiny, pleasant blue, darker where thicker. good From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = JDB84Aindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = dark blue green, darker blue thickervistexture = quality = glossy, shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 35.71component = Whitingamount = 12.24component = Zinc oxideamount = 24.49component = Silicaamount = 22.45component = Kaolinamount = 5.1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.53addition = Nickel (ox or carb?)addamount = 1.53note = |omments: dark blue-green, glossy. darker blue where thicker. goodnote = |From Brian Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downsnote = |on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100note = |degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kilnnote = |Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Briannote = |Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukutnote = |Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = Karen's cone 6index = date = 10/14/98source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = Manyflow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Flint

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amount = 25.3component = Strontium carbonateamount = 4.9component = Gerstley borateamount = 21.1component = Whitingamount = 1.5component = Custer sparamount = 45component = Grolleg clayamount = 2.1

name = Karen's Glazeindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Flintamount = 20component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Bone ashamount = 6component = Zinc oxideamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Candice croeder1@aol.com

name = Karen't Starshine Cone 6index = date = 05/05/2006source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidation

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color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = K-200 feldsparamount = 46component = Soda ashamount = 5component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Whitingamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Flintamount = 20addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5note = |Cone 6 variation of high-fire glaze from Val Cushing.

name = Karen't Starshine Cone 6 no GBindex = date = 05/05/2006source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda ashamount = 10.758component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Wollastoniteamount = 10.581component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 39.417component = Frit 3134amount = 20.246component = Aluminaamount = 8.215addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5note = |Cone 6 variation of high-fire glaze from Val Cushing.

name = Kemp 1index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = cream whitevistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 45component = Whitingamount = 10component = Zinc oxideamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 25note = |A nice cream. No crazing. Very nice Brian Kemp. Singapore

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note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 10index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Tan / orangevistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 38.18component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91component = Kaolinamount = 13.64component = Silicaamount = 23.64component = Whitingamount = 13.64addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 0.91addition = Rutileaddamount = 0.91note = |Shiny Tan/orange. Nice Brian Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sgnote = |tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired atnote = |100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7.note = |Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR:

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note = |Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469note = |Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 11index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Turquoise greenvistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 50component = Spodumeneamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3note = |Semi matt. Turquoise green. Paler on edges Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 12index = date = 1/26/95source = type =

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range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 37.74component = Dolomiteamount = 18.87component = Bone ashamount = 5.66component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.77component = Kaolinamount = 12.26component = Silicaamount = 21.7note = |Semi matt white. Buttery surface Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 13index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Yellow greenvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.18component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91component = Kaolinamount = 13.64component = Silicaamount = 23.64component = Whitingamount = 13.64addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 5addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 1note = |Yellow green. Paler on edges. Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 14index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = almost iron red to orangevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldspar

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amount = 32.5component = Silicaamount = 24.17component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.33component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.33component = Dolomiteamount = 15.83component = Bone ashamount = 10.83addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10.83note = |Almost an iron red. Orange where thick. Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 15index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Pale blue w/ specklesvistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 36.73component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 59.19component = Ball clayamount = 4.08addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.51

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note = |Dry. Adhered well Pale blue with vivid mid blue speckles. Great fornote = |sculpture Brian Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested onnote = |white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degreesnote = |per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 16index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = white breaking to orangevistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 45.45component = Silicaamount = 33.33component = Whitingamount = 4.04component = Talcamount = 7.07component = Kaolinamount = 5.05component = Soda ashamount = 5.05addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 10.1note = |A nice 'shino-like' white breaking to orange Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:

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note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 17index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = color = red / pink to Purple/mauvevistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16component = Kaolinamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.15note = |Excellent red/pink. Purple/mauve where thick Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:

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note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 18index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = pale blue to a turquoisevistexture = quality = dry matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.56component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.41component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.03addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.02note = |A very nice dry glaze. Great for sculpture. Varying from a pale bluenote = |tint to a turquoise tint. Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 19index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Mid grey/blue w/ yellow green flecksvistexture =

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quality = Dry Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 55.56component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.41component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.03addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2.02addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.01addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.05note = |Dry. Mid grey/blue with yellow green flecks. Good for sculpture Briannote = |Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stonewarenote = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 2index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untested

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25.45component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 13.64component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.82component = Kaolinamount = 7.27component = Silicaamount = 32.73note = |Semi matt white. No craze Excellent Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 20index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = pale blue where thinvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 5.05component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.1component = Magnesium carbonate

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amount = 5.05component = Whitingamount = 11.11component = Potash feldsparamount = 16.16component = Soda feldsparamount = 16.16component = Ball clayamount = 5.05component = Silicaamount = 31.31addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.51addition = Rutileaddamount = 3.03note = |Shiny pale blue where thin. Nice streaky blue where thicker. Briannote = |Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stonewarenote = |CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 3index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = white w/ yellow patchesvistexture = quality = stoney Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33.33component = Whitingamount = 33.33component = Ball clay

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amount = 33.33note = |Matt. Stony white with yellow patches. Orange flashing on the edges.note = |Brian Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on whitenote = |stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 4index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = orange / tanvistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Dolomiteamount = 22.5component = Kaolinamount = 15component = Bone ashamount = 7.5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 2.5addition = Iron Oxideaddamount = 2.5addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 1.25note = |Semi matt orange/tan Brian Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sgnote = |tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at

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note = |100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7.note = |Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR:note = |Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469note = |Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 5index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = soft green w/ pink flecksvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3note = |Shiny. Soft green with pink flecks. Very good Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

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name = Kemp 6index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Green/ble breaking to pale bluevistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 35.62component = Whitingamount = 26.71component = Barium carbonateamount = 12.47component = Zinc oxideamount = 0.27component = Kaolinamount = 10.69component = Zirconium silicateamount = 8.01component = Ball clayamount = 4.45component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.78addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 1.34addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 1.34addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.22note = |Semi matt. Green/ble breaking to pale blue Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

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note = |

name = Kemp 7index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Pale blue with darker flecksvistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.35component = Wollastoniteamount = 22.35component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.11component = Ball clayamount = 11.17component = Barium carbonateamount = 11.17component = Zirconium silicateamount = 10.06component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.79addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.12note = |Semi matt. Pale blue with darker flecks. Darker blue where pooled ornote = |thick Brian Kemp. Singapore - kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on whitenote = |stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = Kemp 8index =

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date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = color = dark orange/brownvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |Shiny dark orange/brown Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |note = |

name = Kemp 9index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = color = strong pinkvistexture =

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quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34component = Silicaamount = 41component = Whitingamount = 17component = Kaolinamount = 8addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 10addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.5note = |Shiny strong pink. Very good Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Kendall Mattindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = tan/orangevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 66.09component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.91component = Whitingamount = 8.74component = Talcamount = 11.65component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3.85component = Gerstley borateamount = 6.76addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.85note = |For orange add 4.0% Rutile. Here a the glazes we've found work outnote = |OK, and are currently studio shop glazes. We have noticed that anote = |slightly heavier reduction is needed for cone 6 than in cone 9/10.note = |submitted by: Candice Roeder e-mail: CRoeder1@aol.comnote = |

name = Klinesville Gold (Jeff Dietrich)index = date = 4/7/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 4.49component = Whitingamount = 20.23component = Wollastoniteamount = 5.62component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 56.18component = Cedar Heights Redart Clayamount = 13.48

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addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 6.74addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 12.36note = |Golden glaze to round out the palette and add warmth. This appliednote = |smoothly - was a smooth satin matt - color similar to old gold. Theynote = |are dependable firing to firing in Cone 6 electric on dark clay. Fromnote = |Jeff Dietrich in Ceramics Montly, April 1991 & sent via ClayArt bynote = |Phyllis Nelson Baldwin City, Kansas E-mail: NELSON@george.bakeru.edunote = |

name = Lavender Satinindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = color = lavendervistexture = quality = satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 29.59component = Gerstley borateamount = 21.11component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 12.32component = Talcamount = 11.83component = Dolomiteamount = 11.83component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 8.28component = Spodumeneamount = 5.03addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Nice differences tween thick and thin applications, and sort ofnote = |periwinkle where it breaks over carved edges. Bob Kavanaugh, do you

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note = |recognize this? It's the white satin you sent me about a year ago.note = |I've been playing with it! Thanks for the recipe! Kat Neely-Jonesnote = |Salem, Oregon solvejgma@aol.comnote = |

name = Lewing 5CLindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = gloss

transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 26.18component = Silicaamount = 25.28component = EPKamount = 14.04component = Frit 3134amount = 14.04component = Whitingamount = 10.23component = Dolomiteamount = 5.62component = Barium carbonateamount = 4.61note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include bothnote = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.comnote = |

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name = Lichen Bell'sindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Lichenrange = 6-8firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Lichentransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 31component = Talc theoreticalamount = 8component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Frit P-25amount = 6component = Soda sparamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 19note = |To achieve a cracked-earth effect, some cracks should show beforenote = |firing.note = |

name = Lichen Bell'sindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = Lichenrange = 6-8firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Lichentransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 31component = Talc theoreticalamount = 8component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Frit P-25amount = 6component = Soda sparamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 19note = |To achieve a cracked-earth effect, some cracks should show before firing.

name = Lichen Glazeindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 30component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 30component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 10component = Talcamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 20note = |A few years ago I participated in a workshop with Randy Brodnax whonote = |works with lichen glazes, among other techniques. His recipes follow.

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note = |We covered the bisqued pot with the black englobe, (brushed on) andnote = |then dipped the pot in the lichen glaze. Then colored commercialnote = |underglazes were sprayed on the glaze. Wonderful effects. The blacknote = |engobe gives better contrast with the lichen glaze. I also tried thenote = |lichen glaze both over and under my regualr cone six glazes, somenote = |very interesting, very nice effects. try it. submitted by: Kathynote = |Darby e-mail: kdarby@TMN.COM source for original recipe: Randy Brodnaxnote = |

name = Light Blueindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5, 6, 7, 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro Frit 3124amount = 75component = EPKamount = 12.5component = Potash feldsparamount = 12.5addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 25addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.62note = |submitted by: Ken on Cape Cod e-mail: ktighe@capecod.netnote = |

name = Light Peachindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = pale pink, peach

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vistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 46component = EPKamount = 16component = Silicaamount = 38addition = Rutileaddamount = 10note = |Used powdered rutile. Here's a peach I've developed; maybe it willnote = |give you a starting point. Be sure to try it at differentnote = |thicknesses. I've fired it from cone 5-8 with best results at a highnote = |cone 6 or low 7. Can get runny at 7 if applied too thick. Good luck!note = |submitted by: Darlene Yarnetsky -- Mudcat Pottery Madison IN e-mail:note = |jyarnet@ideanet.doe.state.in.usnote = |

name = Lisa's Favoriteindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syenite

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amount = 47.3component = Gerstley borateamount = 27component = Silicaamount = 20.3component = EPKamount = 5.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |I'd like to take my favorite ^6 glaze and translate it to ^06 or ^04,note = |but I don't really know how. Would some of y'all who have recipenote = |software try this one and see what you come out with? Thanks. TIAnote = |from Greensboro, NC lisanote = |

name = Lois Marcetindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Lirange = 4 - 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Smooth Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lepidoliteamount = 1200component = Oxford sparamount = 4000component = Calcined kaolinamount = 800component = Whitingamount = 1200component = Flintamount = 800note = |Satin, silky smooth semi opaque white. (doubtful) 5/9/61 Glaze Type:note = |Ca Li. Opacity: Semi-Opaque. Firing type: Oxidation .note = |

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note = |

name = Lydahl 1index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ba Carange = 5firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Sparamount = 53component = Whitingamount = 6component = Strontium carbonateamount = 19component = Frit 3124amount = 5component = Clayamount = 5component = Flintamount = 11addition = Copper Carbaddamount = 2note = |Smooth polished marble type base, semi-opaque. Copper givesnote = |blue, Manganese a pink violet and iron a yellow straw.note = |note = |Colors in Ox or Red? Glaze Type: Ba Ca. Opacity: Semi-opaque. Firingnote = |type: Ox or Red .

name = Lydahl 2index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Pb RawLead AlMattrange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = white basevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Sparamount = 1778component = Whitingamount = 445component = White Leadamount = 3555component = Kaolinamount = 1334component = Flintamount = 889note = |Semi-opaque. Tends to go a little shiny where thin and almostnote = |transparent. Very good matt where thicker. Glaze Type: Ca Pb RawLeadnote = |AlMatt. Opacity: Semi-opaque. Firing type: Oxidation .note = |

name = Lydahl 2 LEADindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Pb RawLead AlMattrange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = white basevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 sparamount = 22.2component = Whitingamount = 5.6component = White leadamount = 44.4component = Kaolinamount = 16.7component = Flint

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amount = 11.1note = |Semi-opaque. Tends to go a little shiny where thin and almostnote = |transparent. Very good matt where thicker. Glaze Type: Ca Pb RawLeadnote = |AlMatt. Opacity: Semi-opaque. Firing type: Oxidation .

name = Lydahl 3index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Zn Mg Na AlMattrange = 5firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Smooth Dry Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline Syeamount = 50component = Dolomiteamount = 15component = Whitingamount = 2component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = Clayamount = 15component = Flintamount = 10note = |White opaque smooth dry mat. Color tends to go flat, very densenote = |glaze.note = |note = |Glaze name originally listed as "Lydahl???" Is it really a Lydahlnote = |glaze? TD Glaze Type: Ca Zn Mg Na AlMatt. Opacity: Opaque. Firingnote = |type: Ox or Red .

name = Majolica c5 version Hindex = date = 11/25/98source = type = Majolicarange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = White

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vistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Frit 3134amount = 14component = Custer sparamount = 28component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = EPKamount = 28addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 18.072addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.41

name = Majolica Cone 5 VersionAindex = date = 11/25/98source = type = Majolicarange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Frit 3134amount = 10component = Custer sparamount = 25

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component = Silicaamount = 19component = EPKamount = 18component = Dolomiteamount = 6component = Wollastoniteamount = 12addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 15note = |From Suzanne Storer in Ogden, UT sstorer@utah-inter.net

name = Majolica cone 6index = date = 01/31/01source = type = Majolicarange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 13component = EPKamount = 9.1component = Whitingamount = 15.6component = Flintamount = 25.7component = Zircopaxamount = 20note = |Add CMC gum if needed to harden the surface. Reported to fit cone 10note = |porcelain fired to cone 6. Use 50 stain/50 frit over. Add CMC ornote = |liquid starch for better brushing.note = |note = |On Arbuckle majolica handout.

name = Majolica cone 6 No GBindex = date = 01/31/01source =

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type = Majolicarange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Whitingamount = 13.4component = Custer feldsparamount = 3.5component = EPKamount = 7.4component = Flintamount = 13.9component = Zircopaxamount = 20component = Frit 3124amount = 32.6note = |Re-calculated to eliminate GB. Untested.note = |note = |Add CMC gum if needed to harden the surface. Reported to fit cone 10note = |porcelain fired to cone 6. Use 50 stain/50 frit over. Add CMC ornote = |liquid starch for better brushing.note = |note = |On Arbuckle majolica handout.

name = Majolica Midrange 2index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca B Majolicarange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Pemco frit P-54amount = 27.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 4.1component = Calcined kaolinamount = 8.6component = EPKamount = 10.1component = Whitingamount = 19.7component = Flintamount = 30.1addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 25note = |Variation of Mid-range Majolica that replaces Gerstley borate with anote = |frit to eliminate surface blemishes of the overglaze majolicanote = |colorants. Ferro Frit 3134 can be substituted for Pemco Frit P-54.note = |Good as a majolica-like opaque white glaze with oxides and stainsnote = |brushed over it. Very stable - does not run, applies well with anote = |brush or by other methods. Doesn't craze on cone 10 porcelain firednote = |to cone 6 - test on cone 6 body. Tested on Aardvark stoneware clays:note = |(listed best to worst for smooth surface) Porcelain, Hopkins Whitenote = |60, Joe Soldate 60, Rio Red (the last two may have a fairly grittynote = |surface, even at cone 6). Possible Glaze Flaws: This glaze is fairlynote = |powdery without any binder. It will crawl slightly if applied toonote = |thickly followed by a wash of color on the raw glaze. YOU MUST addnote = |CMC to glaze batch to harden the raw surface of this glaze. Use aboutnote = |one tablespoon of CMC powder (soaked in a pint of hot waternote = |overnight) per 3000 gram batch. Colors: Use mason stains mixed 50/50note = |with Pemco frit P-25 or Ferro Frit 3124, or use 70 stain/30 gerstleynote = |borate in a watery mix for colors over glaze or some combination ofnote = |gerstley borate and frit. Using too much gerstley borate may make thenote = |stain change color or become pastel. Purple stains may need to havenote = |more flux added up to 3 parts flux to 1 part stain. If you use allnote = |frit, add liquid starch or CMC to colors for easier brushing and to

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note = |minimize smearing before they're fired. A small amount of bentonitenote = |may also help to keep the all-frit mixture from settling out. Thesenote = |binders are not as necessary with the gerstley borate. Use thesenote = |Duncan EZ-stroke transparent underglazes as overglaze wash for color:note = |EZ003, EZ004, EZ007, EZ012, EZ014, EZ019, EZ020, EZ021, EZ024, EZ025,note = |EZ027, EZ028, EZ030, EZ032, EZ161. Almost all the other EZstrokesnote = |will work, especially if thinned slightly. The dark blue and thenote = |orange EZstrokes will wrinkle and get rough if applied too thickly.note = |Cover coat CC 154 should work as well. Most other Cover Coat colorsnote = |will work when thinly applied, but may be dry if thick. Try adding anote = |teaspoonful of frit or gerstley borate to a jar of CC underglaze fornote = |glossier color. Other color possibilities include washes of thenote = |common colorants (mix chrome and rutile 50/50 with gerstley borate ornote = |frit). A thin red iron or red earthenware slip or possibly a rednote = |terra sigillata on the foot or other exposed clay areas makes a nicenote = |contrast if used on a white clay body. Richard Burkett 1991. Othernote = |color possibilities: A nice dark blue green with: 2% cobalt carb + 3%note = |chrome oxide + 2% black iron oxide added to the glaze. SDSU 1992

name = Majolica Midrange 96index = date = 12/31/96source = type = Majolicarange = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = Nonebubbles = Noneflow = Nonedurability = Goodflaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 5.3component = Nepheline syenite

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amount = 33.1component = EPKamount = 4.6component = Dolomiteamount = 2.3component = Whitingamount = 9.4component = Flintamount = 45.3addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.3addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 0.6note = | From Linda Litteral - SDSU Glaze class 1996. She called it 'A-7note = |Chinese.' Tested for new Midrange majolica for class use. Almostnote = |boron free - good for stain colors that are subject to dissolving innote = |boron glazes.note = | Very stable, does not move during firing unless quite thick. Willnote = |crawl slightly if very thick. Applies well either by dipping ornote = |brushing.note = | Works well with almost all Duncan EZ-Stroke underglaze colors asnote = |majolica washes, as do Amaco velvet red versions of the zirconiumnote = |encapsulted red stains. Probably most stains would work well also.note = |Color possibities: Use mason stains mixed 50/50 with Pemco frit P-25note = |or Ferro Frit 3124, or use 70 stain/30 gerstley borate in a waterynote = |mix for colors over glaze or some combination of gerstley borate andnote = |frit. Using too much gerstley borate may make the stain change colornote = |or become pastel. Purple stains may need to have more flux added upnote = |to 3 parts flux to 1 part stain. If you use all frit, add liquidnote = |starch or CMC to colors for easier brushing and to minimize smearingnote = |before they're fired. Use these Duncan EZ-stroke transparentnote = |underglazes as overglaze wash for color: EZ003, EZ004, EZ007, EZ012,note = |EZ014, EZ019, EZ020, EZ021, EZ024, EZ025, EZ027, EZ028, EZ030, EZ032,note = |EZ161. Almost all the other EZstrokes will work, especially ifnote = |thinned slightly. The darker blues EZstrokes will wrinkle and getnote = |rough if applied too thickly. CoverCoat CC 154 should work as well.note = |Most other CoverCoat colors will work when thinly applied, but may be

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note = |dry if thick. Try adding a teaspoonful of frit or gerstley borate tonote = |a jar of CC underglaze for glossier color.note = | Other color possibilities include washes of the common colorantsnote = |(mix chrome and rutile 50/50 with gerstley borate or frit). A thinnote = |red iron or red earthenware slip or possibly a red terra sigillata onnote = |the foot or other exposed clay areas makes a nice contrast if used onnote = |a white clay body.note = |note = |*Variations:note = | Other color possibilities: A nice dark blue green with: 2% cobaltnote = |carb + 3% chrome oxide + 2% black iron oxide added to the glaze. Ornote = |almost any commercial stain added to the glaze in 5-12% amounts.note = |note = |*How long have you been using this glaze?note = | About a year.note = |note = |*Where is it used?note = | San Diego State Universitynote = |note = |*Where did this recipe come from?note = | From Linda Litteral - SDSU Glaze class 1996. She called it 'A-7note = |Chinese.'note = |note = |*What do you like most about this glaze?note = | very stable, good support for most stain colorsnote = |note = |*Is this glaze reliable?note = | very, but like many majolica glazes it may crawl if applied toonote = |thickly.note = |note = |*Does this glaze tend to craze/crawl/pinhole/etc.?note = | like many majolica glazes it may crawl if applied too thickly.note = |note = |*How do different firing temperatures/atmospheres affect the glaze?note = | should work in oxidation or reduction firings, but not with allnote = |stain colors.note = |note = |*How does the glaze behave on different clay bodies?note = | best on finer textured clays or smooth, well-ribbed surfaces if usednote = |on more heavily grogged clay bodies.note = |note = |*How thickly should the glaze be applied to the pot?note = | medium (average) application for best opacity. may crawl if toonote = |thick.note = |note = |*How does this glaze interact with other glazes?note = | should work with most other glazes like any typical white glossnote = |glaze, due to the low boron content

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note = |note = |*What is your kiln type and size?note = | Alpine Globar, approx 8 cu. ft.note = |note = |*How do you typically fire?note = | 6-8 hour heating, 24-36 hour cooling, no soak.note = |note = |*Do you experience problems with the raw glaze?note = | may settle badly without the bentonite/epsom salt addition. Adding anote = |small amount of CMC gum solution may also help a bit and harden thenote = |raw glaze surface.note = |note = |*GlazeBase Glaze*note = | Submitted by: Richard Burkett (richard.burkett@sdsu.edu)note = | Ice Cream Flavor: Ben and Jerry's Pistachionote = |note = | --------------------------------------------------------------------note = |----

name = Majolica Midrange 96 Revisedindex = date = 12/31/00source = type = Majolicarange = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = Nonebubbles = Noneflow = Nonedurability = Goodflaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 2.3component = Whitingamount = 8.7component = Feldsparamount = 35.8component = EPKamount = 5.8component = Flintamount = 35.7component = Frit 3124amount = 10.5addition = Zircopax

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addamount = 12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 0.6note = |Revised to avoid using Gerstley Borate (no longer mined) and Neph Synote = |(deflocculates glaze)note = |note = |From Linda Litteral - SDSU Glaze class 1996. She called it 'A-7note = |Chinese.' Tested for new Midrange majolica for class use. Almostnote = |boron free - good for stain colors that are subject to dissolving innote = |boron glazes.note = | Very stable, does not move during firing unless quite thick. Willnote = |crawl slightly if very thick. Applies well either by dipping ornote = |brushing.note = | Works well with almost all Duncan EZ-Stroke underglaze colors asnote = |majolica washes, as do Amaco velvet red versions of the zirconiumnote = |encapsulted red stains. Probably most stains would work well also.note = |Color possibities: Use mason stains mixed 50/50 with Pemco frit P-25note = |or Ferro Frit 3124, or use 70 stain/30 gerstley borate in a waterynote = |mix for colors over glaze or some combination of gerstley borate andnote = |frit. Using too much gerstley borate may make the stain change colornote = |or become pastel. Purple stains may need to have more flux added upnote = |to 3 parts flux to 1 part stain. If you use all frit, add liquidnote = |starch or CMC to colors for easier brushing and to minimize smearingnote = |before they're fired. Use these Duncan EZ-stroke transparentnote = |underglazes as overglaze wash for color: EZ003, EZ004, EZ007, EZ012,note = |EZ014, EZ019, EZ020, EZ021, EZ024, EZ025, EZ027, EZ028, EZ030, EZ032,note = |EZ161. Almost all the other EZstrokes will work, especially ifnote = |thinned slightly. The darker blues EZstrokes will wrinkle and getnote = |rough if applied too thickly. CoverCoat CC 154 should work as well.note = |Most other CoverCoat colors will work when thinly applied, but may benote = |dry if thick. Try adding a teaspoonful of frit or gerstley borate tonote = |a jar of CC underglaze for glossier color.note = | Other color possibilities include washes of the common colorantsnote = |(mix chrome and rutile 50/50 with gerstley borate or frit). A thin

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note = |red iron or red earthenware slip or possibly a red terra sigillata onnote = |the foot or other exposed clay areas makes a nice contrast if used onnote = |a white clay body.note = |note = |*Variations:note = | Other color possibilities: A nice dark blue green with: 2% cobaltnote = |carb + 3% chrome oxide + 2% black iron oxide added to the glaze. Ornote = |almost any commercial stain added to the glaze in 5-12% amounts.note = |note = |*How long have you been using this glaze?note = | About a year.note = |note = |*Where is it used?note = | San Diego State Universitynote = |note = |*Where did this recipe come from?note = | From Linda Litteral - SDSU Glaze class 1996. She called it 'A-7note = |Chinese.'note = |note = |*What do you like most about this glaze?note = | very stable, good support for most stain colorsnote = |note = |*Is this glaze reliable?note = | very, but like many majolica glazes it may crawl if applied toonote = |thickly.note = |note = |*Does this glaze tend to craze/crawl/pinhole/etc.?note = | like many majolica glazes it may crawl if applied too thickly.note = |note = |*How do different firing temperatures/atmospheres affect the glaze?note = | should work in oxidation or reduction firings, but not with allnote = |stain colors.note = |note = |*How does the glaze behave on different clay bodies?note = | best on finer textured clays or smooth, well-ribbed surfaces if usednote = |on more heavily grogged clay bodies.note = |note = |*How thickly should the glaze be applied to the pot?note = | medium (average) application for best opacity. may crawl if toonote = |thick.note = |note = |*How does this glaze interact with other glazes?note = | should work with most other glazes like any typical white glossnote = |glaze, due to the low boron contentnote = |note = |*What is your kiln type and size?note = | Alpine Globar, approx 8 cu. ft.note = |note = |*How do you typically fire?note = | 6-8 hour heating, 24-36 hour cooling, no soak.note = |

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note = |*Do you experience problems with the raw glaze?note = | may settle badly without the bentonite/epsom salt addition. Adding anote = |small amount of CMC gum solution may also help a bit and harden thenote = |raw glaze surface.note = |note = |*GlazeBase Glaze*note = | Submitted by: Richard Burkett (richard.burkett@sdsu.edu)note = | Ice Cream Flavor: Ben and Jerry's Pistachionote = |note = | --------------------------------------------------------------------note = |----

name = Majolica Rozmanindex = date = 06/02/2004source = type = Majolicarange = 2-4firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 5component = Frit 3124amount = 40component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 15component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15component = EPKamount = 12component = Flintamount = 13addition = Superpaxaddamount = 12addition = CMCaddamount = 10note = |CMC gum is added as a solution of 15 grams CMA gum in 1 liter of water.

name = Majolica Vina's

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index = date = 10/11/2006source = type = Majolicarange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 34component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 16component = Flintamount = 20addition = Zircopax Plusaddamount = 15var = |In place of zircopax, you can use 10% tin oxide. May cause chrome-tin pinkingvar = |w/chrome colorsnote = |From Vina Schemer VinaClay@aol.com

name = Maroon Cyndi's Satinindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Maroonvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ball clayamount = 20component = F-4 sparamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 15component = Flintamount = 5var = |Maroon: 10% Mason Blackberry Wine stainnote = |From Cyndi Gehr @ Univ. of FL

name = Mason Stain Mixtureindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = UnderglazeStainrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Variesvistexture = quality = Variestransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Mason Stainamount = 60component = Frit 3124amount = 40note = |From a handout bearing Anne Kraus' name. 'Stain can be painted onnote = |bisque ware, clear sprayed over.'

name = Matt Alkaline Baseindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = Alkalinerange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Semi-opaque

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Frit 3110amount = 25component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 15component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10var = |Lt. Blue 1% copper carbvar = |Yellow w/Orange-greenish streaks (reduct) 5% RIOvar = |Pinkish-purple + 1% Mn Diox.

name = Matt baseindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = ox. or red.color = vistexture = quality = waxy mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Neph Syeniteamount = 60component = Barium carbonateamount = 24component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5component = EPKamount = 6

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component = Flintamount = 5note = |additions: Base no Additions White Matt Red Iron Oxide 3% Yellow Mattnote = |Copper Carb 2% Turqoise Matt Colbalt Carb 1% Sky Blue Matt Manganesenote = |Diox 2% Purple Matt Chrome Ox 2% Green (oxidized copper) Matt Nickelnote = |Ox 2% Grey Mattnote = |

name = Matt Base 5index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Mgrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = SemiOpaque Whitevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Frit 3124amount = 9component = Talcamount = 9component = Whitingamount = 16component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 16note = |Glaze Type: Ca Mg. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = Matt Base Hatchindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color =

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vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 15component = China clayamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 25note = |Here are a couple of C 6 glazes that I use with my specklednote = |brownstone in ox. A very even matt when well applied. Below C6 can benote = |dry and scaly. The success of this glaze depends on the clay body. Asnote = |stated from the book. I like the way it looks with Randy's Red and Inote = |have used it in combination with other colored glazes with good luck.note = |submitted by: Jan Henkel e-mail: jhenkel@sunbelt.net source fornote = |original recipe: Electric Pottery by E. Cooper.

name = Matt BQindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomite

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amount = 10.9component = Wollastoniteamount = 18.1component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 36.2component = EPKamount = 18.1component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.7var = |add 5% zircopax and 8% mason st. 6485 for a light, delicate yellow.note = |I use a fairly dark clay body so your results may be quite different. good lucknote = |with the yellows. submitted by: Mary Kuilema e-mail: kuil@k2.iserv.net

name = Matt Clearindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6 - 9firetype = color = translucent clearvistexture = quality = semi-mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 45.05component = EPKamount = 19.82component = Dolomiteamount = 20.72component = Whitingamount = 5.41component = Talcamount = 9.01note = |% Weight Ananlysis SiO2 56.94, P2O5 0.29, Al2O3 17.58, Fe2O3 0.29,note = |MgO 8.82, CaO 12.07, Na2O 1.77, K2O 2.38. I regularly use a glaze atnote = |cone 8 over coloured slips which is matt but lets the coloured slipsnote = |show through. This is in oxidation over a buff stoneware glaze. In

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note = |case this sounds what you are after and interesting to you, I givenote = |the recipe below, which I have translated from the UK sourcednote = |materials that I use, into North American materials. Actually thenote = |difference is very small. submitted by: David Hewitt e-mail:note = |david@dhpot.demon.co.uknote = |

name = Matt Kendallindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = tan/orangevistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 66.09component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.91component = Whitingamount = 8.74component = Talcamount = 11.65component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3.85component = Gerstley borateamount = 6.76addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.85var = |For orange add 4.0% Rutile.note = | Here a the glazes we've found work outnote = |OK, and are currently studio shop glazes. We have noticed that anote = |slightly heavier reduction is needed for cone 6 than in cone 9/10.note = |submitted by: Candice Roeder e-mail: CRoeder1@aol.com

name = Matt Mammoindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = Magnesium matt

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range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 49component = EPKamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 19component = Gerstley borateamount = 17addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10var = |COLORANTS TO TRY:var = |2 chrome oxvar = |1 cobaltvar = |1 manganese diox.var = |2 iron

name = Matt purple/blackindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5firetype = color = purple to blackvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Albany slipamount = 75component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 25addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 25note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B - 100 Avenote = |Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403)note = |538.3732note = |

name = Matt Satin VCindex = date = 06/27/2003source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25component = Frit 3124amount = 25component = Whitingamount = 20component = EPKamount = 15component = Flintamount = 15note = |Good base for color tests.

name = MATT SOFT ONEindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.18component = Flintamount = 11.82component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.55component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 49.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 1.82component = Cryoliteamount = 4.55addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 1.82addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.55note = |This produces a soft white matt glaze. One might wish to substitutenote = |strontium carbonate for the barium especially for use on functionalnote = |ware. This glaze contains a great dealnote = |of lithium, such glazes may flake off of the ware and one should notnote = |use more then 5%. This is a high alumina glaze whichnote = |shall have a rather modest glaze flow. It will be a soft white mattnote = |or a satin matt. Without barium it may be more towards the satin mattnote = |texture. Harold J. McWHINNIE Email:Harold_J_McWHINNIE@umail.umd.edu

name = Matt Stoney Baseindex = date = 06/02/2004source = type = Mid-firerange = 2-4firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 20component = Frit 3124amount = 20component = Tin oxideamount = 30component = EPKamount = 15component = Flintamount = 15var = |yellow = +5 ironvar = |blue-green= + .03 cobalt carb + 2 copper carbnote = |From Paul Rozman in CM

name = Matt Stonyindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = EPKamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 30component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 30var = |Cream= RIO 1 + rutile 2

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var = |Blue = rutile 2 + cobalt ox 0.5var = |blue-green= rutile 2 + cobalt ox 0.5 + copper carb 3note = |From Sandy Potash

name = Matt Super Dryindex = date = 02/26/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Greenvistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Strontium carbonateamount = 15component = Calcined kaolinamount = 8component = Flintamount = 6component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6component = Gerstley borateamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3var = |blue: cobalt 2note = |from Mary Barranger

name = Matt Super Dry no GBindex = date = 02/26/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Greenvistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 58.5component = Strontium carbonateamount = 14.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.9component = Kaolinamount = 7.9component = Flintamount = 2.6component = Frit 3195amount = 9.3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3var = |blue: cobalt 2note = |from Mary Barranger

name = Matt V.C. 3index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Zn AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Custer feldsparamount = 52component = Whitingamount = 19component = Zinc oxideamount = 9component = EPKamount = 14component = Flintamount = 6

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note = | Glaze Type: Ca Zn AlMatt. Opacity: Semi-transparent. Firing type: Oxnote = |or Red .

name = Matt V.C. Polishedindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 15addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 6note = |Nice. Glaze Type: Ca Mg AlMatt. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Valnote = |Cushing. VC ed

name = Matt Val's KK Revised Trueindex = date = 11/25/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = Crawlstested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 2.9component = Whitingamount = 22.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.6component = EPKamount = 25.3component = Flintamount = 15component = Frit 3124amount = 11.7

name = Matt Val's KK Revised True Revisedindex = date = 11/25/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = Crawlstested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 6.1component = Whitingamount = 19.2component = Custer feldsparamount = 32.5component = Calcined kaolinamount = 9.1component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 15.9component = Silicaamount = 9.8component = Frit 3134amount = 7.5

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note = |Glaze in original form crawled. Revised to use dolomite instead of mag carb and tonote = |use part calcined kaolin.

name = Matte 1213P Calciumindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 33.88component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 21.1component = Kaolinamount = 45.01note = |Smooth, beautiful matte surface submitted by: Michelle Campbellnote = |e-mail: Lackacreek@ccinet.ab.ca source for original recipe: Plainsmannote = |Clays

name = Matte Blackindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 70component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 20component = Wollastoniteamount = 10addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Mason Stain 6600addamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Here's a recipe I used just recently for a dinnerset and it worksnote = |very well. Has a nice matte finish and is good for food surfaces. Inote = |experimented with increasing amounts of black stain (I think that's anote = |mason #?..in any event, not the stain with the cobalt base) up to annote = |additional 10% and they were all good. submitted by: Dan Taylornote = |e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Matte Deep Mauveindex = date = 01/14/2003source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Lavendervistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 48component = Barium carbonateamount = 25component = Zinc oxideamount = 15component = Silicaamount = 6component = Whitingamount = 6

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addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Green nickel oxideaddamount = 2note = |From Lana Wilson in Clay Times Jan/Feb. 2001 p 43. Mauve purple thick, navynote = |blue specks where thin. richer on red clay. Refire to cone 06 to get gray andnote = |purple.

name = Matte Kathy King Satinindex = date = 10/18/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.9component = Magnesium carbamount = 2.9component = Whitingamount = 22.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.7component = EPKamount = 20.3component = Flintamount = 20component = Frit 3124amount = 8.8var = |Grass green- 8 drakenfield yellow(or MS preseod yellow), 2 copper carbvar = |Medium green- 8 drakenfield yelow, 4 coppervar = |Pale green- 2 preseodemium yellow MS, .5 coppervar = |Pale yellow- 1 drakenfield yellow, .5 turquoise MSvar = |Pale blue- 1 sky blue MS, .2 copper carbvar = |Pale orange- .25 bright orange degusa stainvar = |Medium purple- 5 alpine rose MS, 4 cerulian MSvar = |(washes of MS and water are nice under the pale colors)note = |Excellent base glaze. More shiny than matte. For true matte see Val's revised KK base

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name = matte original c6index = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 feldsparamount = 45component = Whitingamount = 18component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 25component = Zinc oxideamount = 12note = |FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........ .46 12.04%note = |*MgO........ .01 .11% *K2O........ .06 2.53% *Na2O....... .12 3.50%note = |*ZnO........ .36 13.49% Fe2O3...... .00 .32% TIO2....... .01 .42%note = |AL2O3...... .37 17.61% SiO2....... 1.79 49.97% P2O5....... RATIO 4.82note = |EXPAN 592.94 WEIGHT 214.43 I have test results for the originalnote = |simple glaze and Ron's 2 complicated versions. All 3 glazes werenote = |tested on white and red stoneware, vertical and horizontal tiles.note = |They were all fired in the bottom half of my Skutt to cone 6note = |electric. The firing took approzimately 12 hours with a 1 hour soaknote = |at top temp. I added 2% rutile to all the glazes to test for colornote = |response, and used OM4 ball clay (instead of bell dark). I wasnote = |somewhat surprised at how similar the glazes came out. The verticalnote = |tiles were virtually identical. All three were a soft gray opaquenote = |matt. My white stoneware has a little granular illmenite in it, andnote = |small spots bleed through. I double dipped 1/2 of each tile, and thenote = |glaze ran just a little. There was no discernable crazing. The

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note = |horizontal tiles had noticable differences. These tiles were morenote = |mottled than the vertical ones, kind of like on oatmeal effect. Thenote = |original glaze was a warmer gray than either of the 2 complexnote = |versions. The second complex version, where thick, was dry andnote = |sugary, and more silvery than either of the other 2. On all tiles,note = |the red stoneware was more of a tan color than the white. Terrinote = |Storer storer@earthlink.net Variations by Ron Roy: complicatednote = |version #1 ----------------- F4 SPAR 22.00 22.00% CUSTER SPAR 22.00note = |22.00% WHITING 18.50 18.50% OM-4 Ball Clay 11.50 11.50% EPK 11.50note = |11.50% ZINC OXIDE 12.00 12.00% SILICA 2.50 2.50% ---------- 100.00note = |FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........ .46 12.02%note = |*MgO........ .00 .09% *K2O........ .09 3.79% *Na2O....... .09 2.47%note = |*ZnO........ .36 13.57% Fe2O3...... .00 .29% TIO2....... .01 .23%note = |AL2O3...... .37 17.53% SiO2....... 1.80 49.98% P2O5....... .00 .02%note = |RATIO 4.85 EXPAN 597.19 WEIGHT 215.75 My complicated version #2note = |----------------- F4 SPAR............. 20.00 20.00% NEPHnote = |SY............. 20.00 20.00% WHITING............. 18.00 18.00% BELLnote = |DARK........... 11.00 11.00% EPK................. 11.00 11.00% ZINCnote = |OXIDE.......... 12.00 12.00% SILICA.............. 8.00 8.00%note = |---------- 100.00 FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........note = |.45 11.72% *MgO........ .01 .11% *K2O........ .05 2.21% *Na2O.......note = |.13 3.77% *ZnO........ .36 13.53% Fe2O3...... .00 .26% TIO2.......note = |.01 .22% AL2O3...... .38 17.68% SiO2....... 1.82 50.49% P2O5.......note = |.00 .01% COST/KG 1.42 RATIO 4.85 EXPAN 584.18 WEIGHT 216.41 You postnote = |these to the list if you want - before or after you test them - whatnote = |ever you like - but let me know what happenes and include all thenote = |recipes cause I don't keep em. Ron Roy 93 Pegasus Trailnote = |Scarborough,Canada M1G 3N8 Evenings, call 416 439 2621 Fax, 416 438note = |7849 Studio: 416-752-7862. Email ronroy@astral.magic.ca Home pagenote = |http://digitalfire.com/education/people/ronroy.htm

name = Matte Robert Silvermanindex = date = 11/25/2001source = type = Mid-firerange = 6

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 57.1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 10.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 10.5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.8component = Spodumeneamount = 4.8component = Ball clayamount = 7.6component = Flintamount = 4.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 3note = |From Valerie Duncan. Glittery green over texture.

name = Matte Val's Awsome KK Revisedindex = date = 10/18/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.9component = Magnesium carbamount = 2.9component = Whitingamount = 22.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.7component = EPKamount = 25.3component = Flintamount = 15component = Frit 3124amount = 8.8var = |Eggshell- 2 rutilevar = |Dark purple- .5 cobalt, 4 Blackberry wine MSvar = |Sunny Yellow- 6 Preseodemium Yellow MS, 2.5 Bright orange degusa stainvar = |Cherry Red- 9 Red degusa stainnote = |Beautiful, rich, semi-translucent matte. Use same colorants as KK

name = Matte Whiteindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = very whitevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 15.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 15.2component = Silicaamount = 10.5component = EPKamount = 10.2component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.2

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note = |kiln type: gas very white in oxidation, duller in reduction submittednote = |by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = metallic blackindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = metallic blackvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 25component = Flintamount = 25addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |(wonderful!) Here are a few black cone 6 glazes I gleaned fromnote = |clayart. If you sub Strontium carb for the Barium in the second theynote = |will all be food safe. From Sharon LaRocca-Miranda via Mishy Michellenote = |Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.comnote = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |note = |

name = metallic blackindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = metallic black

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vistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 25component = Flintamount = 25addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |(wonderful!) Here are a few black cone 6 glazes I gleaned fromnote = |clayart. If you sub Strontium carb for the Barium in the second theynote = |will all be food safe. From Sharon LaRocca-Miranda via Mishy Michellenote = |Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.comnote = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |note = |

name = Metallic Matt Blackindex = date = source = type = range = 6 - 9firetype = color = Opaque metallic Blackvistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 25component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 37.5component = Talcamount = 18.75component = Ball clayamount = 18.75addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2.5addition = Black copper oxideaddamount = 3.75addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.92note = |Other colors (delete black colorants): for matt brown with lots ofnote = |texture add: Rutile 1.74 Iron Oxide 3.50 Manganese Dioxide 3.50 fornote = |matt blue breaking to something greenish add: Cobalt Carbonate 3.00note = |Rutile 3.00 I've been using the same wood ash formula for about 10note = |years and have used wood ash from all kinds of known and unknown treenote = |sources (washed and unwashed), fired to cone 6, 7, 8, 9 but mostly tonote = |cone 7 in an electric kiln. Write me if you have any questions aboutnote = |these glazes submitted by: Anne Fallis-Elliott e-mail: FallisT@aol.com

name = Metallic Pewter Lusterindex = date = 05/19/2002source = type = Metallicrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Metallic pewtervistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = China clayamount = 100addition = Copper oxide

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addamount = 66addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 300note = |NOT food safe. From Glazes Cone 6 by Michael Bailey

name = Mexico Point Greenindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = greenvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 42.5component = Spodumeneamount = 17.5component = Pioneer kaolinamount = 7.5component = Dolomiteamount = 17.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 15addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 25addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3.12addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.25note = |I'm sending this to the group rather than directly because it's suchnote = |a nice glaze some others might like to have it too. It's cone 6, fromnote = |Coopers Electric Kiln Ceramics, Vol.2, p122. Called Mexico Pointnote = |Green. It's a lovely soft matte green on the white burning stonewarenote = |I use. submitted by: Dan Taylor e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.comnote = |

name = Midnight Blueindex = date = 6/3/96source =

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type = range = 5 - 8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 44component = Whitingamount = 17component = Ball clayamount = 8component = China clayamount = 9component = Silicaamount = 22note = |translucency: Opaque Cobalt 5% for rich midnight blue. Superpax 10%note = |for bright white, very good color response with on glaze stains.note = |submitted by: Jo Ann Stevens e-mail: jstevens@niagara.com source fornote = |original recipe: Emanuel Coopernote = |

name = Mirror Blackindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = mirror blackvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 38.18component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.91component = EPKamount = 13.64component = Silicaamount = 23.64component = Whitingamount = 13.64addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 7.27addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.82note = |Yes, I know this does not equal 100%. A true glossy mirror black.note = |Tested on Dillo White clay at a full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinsonnote = |e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = MMEindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Pale pinkvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Tin oxide

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addamount = 4.55addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.82note = |Semi matt, Pale pink, good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = MMIindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = apricot/beigevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.82addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.23note = |Semi matt, apricot/beige, even, good. From Brian Kemp, Singapore,

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note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = MMMindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = apricot/tanvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 0.45addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.82note = |Semi matt, apricot/tan ok Darker than MMI From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.

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note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = MMNindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = off whitevistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.55addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 0.91note = |Semi matt, off white, faint blue tinge where thicker, good From Briannote = |Kemp, Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,

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note = |Singaporenote = |

name = MMOindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pale yellowvistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.37component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.55addition = Praseodymiumaddamount = 7.27note = |Praseodymium not specified: oxide or stain? Very pale yellow onnote = |edges, stronger yellow tint where thicker From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singaporenote = |

name = Mt St Helens Almond

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index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = yellowishvistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.6component = Whitingamount = 14.9component = EPKamount = 11.8component = Flintamount = 4.7component = Mount St. Helens Volcanicamount = 20addition = Rutileaddamount = 8note = |The following is a Mt. St. Helens ash glaze from the Seattle area.note = |recipe Makes 1 gal. Good luck! Wendy from Bainbridge Island WAnote = |whampton@aol.comnote = |

name = Mt. St. Helens Blueindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = bluevistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39.59component = Flintamount = 5.35component = Whitingamount = 14.08component = EPKamount = 11.57component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.17component = Dolomiteamount = 0.44component = Colemaniteamount = 0.88component = Mount St. Helens Volcanic Ashamount = 19.92addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.1note = |5000g recipe Makes 3 gal. Good luck! Wendy from Bainbridge Island WAnote = |whampton@aol.comnote = |

name = Mud Crackindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Texturerange = 3firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 50component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 20

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component = Gerstley borateamount = 10note = |Sharon Palmatory is seeking Coleman's crawl glaze, which he termsnote = |Mudcrack glaze. I have the answer, which is in Piepenburg's latestnote = |book: The Spirit of Clay. (see p. 126 if you can get hold of it.) Inote = |quote: The piece was first glaze fired to cone 5; re-glazed with anote = |thick application of his Mud Crack overglaze (50 % magnesiumnote = |carbonate, 20 % neph. syenite, 20% Ferro Frit 3134, and 10% Gerstleynote = |borate) and fired to cone 3. My suggestions are: try over a mattenote = |surface glaze. You mentioned a slip. I think it would have to be anote = |very vitreous slip to work. Depending on your kiln, I have had betternote = |luck with a cone 2 in the sitter. or witness cone 3 at 9 oclock.. Butnote = |all depends on the glaze underneath. Also, thick application meansnote = |THICK or the texture is absorbed into the glaze. If spraying thenote = |mudcrack glaze, it is possible that it will crack and fall off thenote = |existing fired glaze!!. submitted by: Bacia Edelman e-mail:note = |medelman@facstaff.wisc.edu source for original recipe: Robertnote = |Pipenburg

name = Name 1index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3124amount = 60component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Flint

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amount = 10component = EPKamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 10note = | Glaze Type: Ca B. Opacity: . Firing type: Ox or Red .

name = Name 2index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Na Ca Ba AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline Syeamount = 4000component = Barium carbonateamount = 800component = Frit 3124amount = 400component = Whitingamount = 400component = Petaliteamount = 400component = EPKamount = 800component = Flintamount = 1200note = |Copper Carbonate (2.0%) produces blue green, Chrome ( 1.0%) producesnote = |yellow green. Glaze Type: Na Ca Ba AlMatt. Opacity: . Firing type: Oxnote = |or Red .note = |

name = Name 3index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidation

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color = Bright Yellowvistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 4000component = Barnard clayamount = 2000component = EPKamount = 2000note = | Glaze Type: Ca B. Opacity: Transparent. Firing type: Oxidation .note = |note = |

name = Name 4index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca B SlipGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 4000component = Albanyamount = 2000component = EPKamount = 2000note = | Glaze Type: Ca B SlipGlaze. Opacity: Transparent. Firing type: Ox ornote = |Red .

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note = |note = |

name = NDVCindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Li AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Semi-opaque greyish breaks whitevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 40component = Frit 3110amount = 6component = Dolomiteamount = 12component = Whitingamount = 14component = EPKamount = 12component = Flintamount = 16note = |Iron (5.0%) gives yellow-brown, cobalt carbonate (1.0%) yieldsnote = |green-lavender to off-white. Glaze Type: Ca Li AlMatt. Firing type:note = |Reduction. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = new glazeindex = date = 11/18/2002source = type = range = firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

400

durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

name = new glazeindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = range = firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

name = new glazeindex = date = 12/26/2006source = type = range = firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

name = No. 92index =

401

date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Pb FritLeadrange = 4 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = Transparent to semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3304amount = 29component = Frit 3124amount = 22component = Custer feldsparamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 12component = Georgia kaolinamount = 8component = Flintamount = 11note = |Val Cushing: TESTED OK FOR FOOD.

name = No. 98index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca B MidRoadrange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 21component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 9component = Custer feldsparamount = 37component = Georgia kaolinamount = 9component = Flintamount = 21addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 1.5addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 1.5addition = Milled Ilmeniteaddamount = 1.5note = |Val Cushing: TESTED OK FOR FOOD.

name = Nutmeg Richard Busch'sindex = date = 06/03/2005source = type = Lithium Mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Orangevistexture = Speckledquality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 23.3component = Dolomiteamount = 23.3component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 23.3component = Silicaamount = 23.3component = Frit 3134amount = 6.8addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1.07addition = Yellow ochreaddamount = 3.24addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.85

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addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Clay Times Jan/Feb 05 p. 55. Apply thickly.

name = Nutmeg Richard'sindex = date = 02/06/2007source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 23.3component = Spodumeneamount = 23.3component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 23.3component = Silicaamount = 23.3component = Frit 3134amount = 6.8addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1.1addition = Yellow ochreaddamount = 3.2addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.9addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.9note = |From Bill Van Gildernote = |

name = Oatmeal Pike'sindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Tanvistexture = quality = Satin matt

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transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 37.3component = Colemaniteamount = 12.7component = Dolomiteamount = 6.4component = Talcamount = 13.6component = Kaolinamount = 4.5component = Silicaamount = 22.7component = Zinc oxideamount = 2.7note = |Our Guild has a cone 6 recipe (originally from Connie Pike) whichnote = |turns very purple if you add 2% cobalt oxide to it. You might trynote = |adapting it for higher temperatures. Good luck - purple and lilacnote = |sound very Eastery and springlike, which it is NOT, here innote = |Yellowknife, NWT. submitted by: Autumn Downey e-mail:note = |downeya@internorth.com source for original recipe: Connie Pike

name = Off-White Glossindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

405

batchsize = 0component = F-4 sparamount = 45component = Flintamount = 24component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.3component = Whitingamount = 8.3component = Dolomiteamount = 6.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = EPKamount = 2.5var = |+ 8% Mason #6129 Golden Ambrosia

name = Oil Spotindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 9firetype = oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 4.91component = Feldsparamount = 78.86component = Whitingamount = 5.48component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.75addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.13addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4.13addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.07note = |Nice shiny black, works nicely with other glazes to get interestnote = |effects. Try WG white with this one. I have spent about a yearnote = |reading all of the good things you all have had to share and thought

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note = |it is my turn to do some of the giving. Here are some formulas that Inote = |have gathered from the studio. I don't know who the original creatorsnote = |of these are. Hope you all enjoy them: sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>note = |

name = Old Gold Albanyindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Li Ca Mg Zr SlipGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Gold?vistexture = quality = Satin-Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 6240component = Lithium carbonateamount = 800component = Zircopaxamount = 960note = |Are there more ingredients? The end of the recipe is obliterated.note = |Glaze Type: Li Ca Mg Zr SlipGlaze. Opacity: Opaque. Firing type: Oxnote = |or Red .note = |note = |

name = Orange Brown Speckled Tan number 288index = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6 - 8firetype = reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = Texturetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 53component = Whitingamount = 22component = Barium carbonateamount = 16component = EPKamount = 9note = |Lots of surface texture. Add: Rutile 2-3% submitted by:note = |GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Orange Brown Speckled Tan number 288index = date = 3/26/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6 - 8firetype = reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = Texturetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 53component = Whitingamount = 22component = Barium carbonateamount = 16component = EPKamount = 9note = |Lots of surface texture. Add: Rutile 2-3% submitted by:note = |GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Orange Redindex = date = 12/28/2004source =

408

type = Iron saturaterange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Redvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 46.7component = EPKamount = 4component = Bone ashamount = 15component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4component = Talcamount = 16.9component = Flintamount = 11.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2var = |rio 11-17%note = |source: Michael Bailey, Glazes Cone 6 This is a "kaki" (plum) saturated iron red.note = |It can be a brilliant red-orange with just the right amount of iron. It doesnote = |better if you do a controlled cooling as it is a crystalline glaze and needs thenote = |slow cool for the crystals to grow (fast cool will yield a chocolate brownnote = |gloss).You have to do a line blend on this one to get it right as iron oxides arenote = |never the same. I use Spanish red iron oxide. Generally increments of 1% RIO willnote = |be fine. But, you really need to do the line blend to get the best red and tonote = |fully appreciate the range of colors in that small range of RIO additions.note = |From Bill Buckner bbuckner@sodaglaze.com

name = Orange-Red Baseindex = date = 10/23/2002source =

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type = Iron Saturaterange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Orange-brownvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 46.7component = Kaolinamount = 4component = Bone ashamount = 15component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4component = Talcamount = 16.9component = Flintamount = 11.4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11.5note = |From Glazes Cone 6 by Michael Bailey p. 89

name = Orange/Brown gloss Kemp 8index = date = 1/26/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = dark orange/brownvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

410

batchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 15component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 33addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4note = |Shiny dark orange/brown Brian Kemp. Singapore -note = |kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg tested on white stoneware CLAY COLOR/TYPE:note = |Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, thennote = |free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufacturednote = |in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technological Universitynote = |Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE:note = |Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = original c6 matteindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = F-4 feldsparamount = 45component = Whitingamount = 18component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 25component = Zinc oxideamount = 12

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note = |FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........ .46 12.04%note = |*MgO........ .01 .11% *K2O........ .06 2.53% *Na2O....... .12 3.50%note = |*ZnO........ .36 13.49% Fe2O3...... .00 .32% TIO2....... .01 .42%note = |AL2O3...... .37 17.61% SiO2....... 1.79 49.97% P2O5....... RATIO 4.82note = |EXPAN 592.94 WEIGHT 214.43 I have test results for the originalnote = |simple glaze and Ron's 2 complicated versions. All 3 glazes werenote = |tested on white and red stoneware, vertical and horizontal tiles.note = |They were all fired in the bottom half of my Skutt to cone 6note = |electric. The firing took approzimately 12 hours with a 1 hour soaknote = |at top temp. I added 2% rutile to all the glazes to test for colornote = |response, and used OM4 ball clay (instead of bell dark). I wasnote = |somewhat surprised at how similar the glazes came out. The verticalnote = |tiles were virtually identical. All three were a soft gray opaquenote = |matt. My white stoneware has a little granular illmenite in it, andnote = |small spots bleed through. I double dipped 1/2 of each tile, and thenote = |glaze ran just a little. There was no discernable crazing. Thenote = |horizontal tiles had noticable differences. These tiles were morenote = |mottled than the vertical ones, kind of like on oatmeal effect. Thenote = |original glaze was a warmer gray than either of the 2 complexnote = |versions. The second complex version, where thick, was dry andnote = |sugary, and more silvery than either of the other 2. On all tiles,note = |the red stoneware was more of a tan color than the white. Terrinote = |Storer storer@earthlink.net Variations by Ron Roy: complicatednote = |version #1 ----------------- F4 SPAR 22.00 22.00% CUSTER SPAR 22.00note = |22.00% WHITING 18.50 18.50% OM-4 Ball Clay 11.50 11.50% EPK 11.50note = |11.50% ZINC OXIDE 12.00 12.00% SILICA 2.50 2.50% ---------- 100.00note = |FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........ .46 12.02%note = |*MgO........ .00 .09% *K2O........ .09 3.79% *Na2O....... .09 2.47%note = |*ZnO........ .36 13.57% Fe2O3...... .00 .29% TIO2....... .01 .23%note = |AL2O3...... .37 17.53% SiO2....... 1.80 49.98% P2O5....... .00 .02%note = |RATIO 4.85 EXPAN 597.19 WEIGHT 215.75 My complicated version #2note = |----------------- F4 SPAR............. 20.00 20.00% NEPHnote = |SY............. 20.00 20.00% WHITING............. 18.00 18.00% BELLnote = |DARK........... 11.00 11.00% EPK................. 11.00 11.00% ZINCnote = |OXIDE.......... 12.00 12.00% SILICA.............. 8.00 8.00%

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note = |---------- 100.00 FORMULA & ANALYSIS ------------------ *CaO........note = |.45 11.72% *MgO........ .01 .11% *K2O........ .05 2.21% *Na2O.......note = |.13 3.77% *ZnO........ .36 13.53% Fe2O3...... .00 .26% TIO2.......note = |.01 .22% AL2O3...... .38 17.68% SiO2....... 1.82 50.49% P2O5.......note = |.00 .01% COST/KG 1.42 RATIO 4.85 EXPAN 584.18 WEIGHT 216.41 You postnote = |these to the list if you want - before or after you test them - whatnote = |ever you like - but let me know what happenes and include all thenote = |recipes cause I don't keep em. Ron Roy 93 Pegasus Trailnote = |Scarborough,Canada M1G 3N8 Evenings, call 416 439 2621 Fax, 416 438note = |7849 Studio: 416-752-7862. Email ronroy@astral.magic.ca Home pagenote = |http://digitalfire.com/education/people/ronroy.htmnote = |

name = OSBindex = date = 4/3/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = white to orangevistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 45.45component = Silicaamount = 33.33component = Whitingamount = 4.04component = Talcamount = 7.07component = Kaolinamount = 5.05component = Soda ashamount = 5.05addition = Tin oxide

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addamount = 10.1note = |omments: Nice shino white breaking to orange. From Brian Kemp,note = |Singapore, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArtnote = |listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees pernote = |hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size,note = |Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kempnote = |Nanyang Technological University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timahnote = |Rd. Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technological University,note = |Singaporenote = |

name = Oxbloodindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = copper redvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 55.33component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.61component = Whitingamount = 10.71component = Silicaamount = 21.35addition = Copper Oxideaddamount = 0.39addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 0.99note = |kiln type: gas green in oxidation, red in reduction submitted by:note = |John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Ozona gritty slip variationsindex = date = 6/24/97source =

414

type = range = 6firetype = color = tan - add colorvistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 70component = GoldArtamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 10note = |Tan Gray-green add: Chrome oxide 3 Tan Gray-blue add: Cobalt oxide 1note = |Iron oxide 1 I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisquednote = |them and then have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses,note = |sponging off, then fired again for permanence. They are quitenote = |versatile. These recipes are from Zakin's book on Electric Kilnnote = |Ceramics. Some of the clays used in the recipe are coarse and thenote = |slip should not be strined. The result will be a coarse,note = |sandy-textured surface, not for functional pieces. They may benote = |applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. They may be applied tonote = |greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alone or with stains andnote = |glazes. The appearance when fired is soft and sandy. Candice Roedernote = |<croeder@worldnet.att.net>note = |

name = Ozona Whiteindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = stony whitevistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

415

durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 70component = Cedar Heights Goldartamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 10note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>note = |

name = Pale Rutile Blueindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pale bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borate

416

amount = 8.45component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 1.86component = Whitingamount = 15.3component = Wood ashamount = 14.54component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15.55component = Kaolinamount = 10.91component = Flintamount = 33.39addition = Rutileaddamount = 1.69note = |I fired cone 6 oxidation pretty exclusively for five years and workednote = |with many glazes (being a glaze testing maniac). One that I reallynote = |enjoyed using, for several years (and I still use it occasionally)note = |was a Rutile Pale Blue that has no cobalt in it, yet goes mostnote = |definitely blue in oxidation. It is a tan mat if it isn't fired highnote = |enough and glossy pale translucent blue (almost celadon-like) atnote = |temp. Usually crazes... Mishy, enjoying an unusually cold and rainynote = |Sonoran desert Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowenote = |

name = Parker Glossindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = clear transparentvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 20component = Whitingamount = 2component = Zinc oxideamount = 3component = Barium carbonateamount = 6component = EPKamount = 2component = Silicaamount = 24note = |Parker Gloss and Gronborg Clear are very similar. I include bothnote = |because the coefficient of expansion is just different enough for younote = |to tell which way to go if they do not fit your body. And, yes, Inote = |know they all have barium in them. Not much, though, so you couldnote = |probably substitute 3/4 as much strontium carb, and not affect themnote = |much, or possibly just leave it out. I hope this helps. Paul Lewingnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htm pjlewing@aol.comnote = |

name = Patti's Crystal Clearindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = color = transparent clearvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Whitingamount = 8component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Flintamount = 31

418

note = |Does anyone have a good crystal clear cone 5 glaze recipe they couldnote = |share? I like Patti's Crystal Clear ^5-7 from Clayart a few yearsnote = |ago. Janice Lipuma Lexington KY jan lipuma <jlipuma@mindspring.com>

name = Paul's Whiteindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 15.7component = Talcamount = 8.6component = Whitingamount = 12component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = EPKamount = 8.6component = Flintamount = 12.1addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 8.1note = |There's a White that i tested from Ceramics Monthly Answers tonote = |Potters Questions. I have done tests with it but haven't used it yetnote = |on anything major. It appeared to be something I would like. I wantnote = |to work more with it when I get the time. Cheryl Fisher Sarasota, FLnote = |cfisher995@aol.comnote = |

name = Pearlyindex = date = 6/24/97source =

419

type = range = 6firetype = color = pearly orange w/yellowvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 32.7component = Whitingamount = 19.7component = EPKamount = 12.1component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.6component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 2.7component = K-200 feldsparamount = 26.3addition = Rutileaddamount = 10note = |Glossy pearly white to orange with yellow highlights where thick.note = |Best when applied thickly. Be careful it might run some. Stevenote = |Williams sawilliams@skybest.com ------------------------------

name = Permanent Tanindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = tanvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

420

by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 30.33component = Talcamount = 8.88component = Spodumeneamount = 49.77component = EPKamount = 11.02note = |I'm not taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc.note = |Something is probably toxic. They are examples of my research andnote = |they work out in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. Sonote = |go formulate your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It'snote = |probably bad for the environment too. Email me with questions as tonote = |household performance, as that may be indicative of other problems.note = |The badly crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-nonnote = |porous sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com As I remember they were all quite nice. Butnote = |these and about half a dozen other tests went into a bucket ofnote = |mystery glaze liner to which I added even more Custer, Kona F-4, EPK,note = |then came in later with scoops of Gerstley and zircopax for a reallynote = |nice satin with no problems. I need to find a Mac up at KU that hasnote = |the HyperglazeIIx on it with my files to reconstruct. But it may notnote = |be worth it. That concept is simple if ya know how to use the programnote = |and maximize the feldspars, lithium, KNaO and get plenty of othernote = |fluxes in each glaze. Also I did not know Clayart has 1995 archivesnote = |under the subject: cone 6 chit-chat. With several hundred recipes.note = |I'm editing out all the headers and putting in titles and a singlenote = |style much like this here. Some very lively conversation is recordednote = |in the archives about cone 6 favorites. I am enjoying reading it now.note = |Basically that was what I was after but if anyone wants to bouncenote = |some ideas, info, I will play. One more:note = |

name = Persimmonindex =

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date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = red brownvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 46.08component = Kaolinamount = 22.55component = Silicaamount = 29.41component = Soda ashamount = 1.96addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 9.8note = |An even better electric kiln glaze at cone 6 for refiring at cone 06note = |yto to get a rich red. fire at cone 6 and do nothing but take it outnote = |of the kiln and look disappointed and then put in and refire at conenote = |06. Next direction, take out and enthuse over change and improvement.note = |Hope this is of interest. Lana Wilson lana@chem.ucsd.edunote = |

name = Peter's Metallic Blackindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 10firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 78.84component = Colemaniteamount = 10.69component = Whitingamount = 5.51component = EPKamount = 4.96addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.19addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4.19addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2.09note = |A really great glossy black. from Michelle Lowe, potter in thenote = |Phoenix desert mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = PG-2 Transparent Glossindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = clearvistexture = quality = satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40.17component = Gerstley borateamount = 24.35component = Silicaamount = 17.74component = EPKamount = 17.74addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.87note = |a clear, satin glaze. You may need to adjust the silica up a bit to

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note = |prevent crazing, depending on your clay. source of original recipe:note = |James Chappell's Complete Compendium of Clays and Glazes for thenote = |Potter submitted by: Sumi Dick e-mail: Sumi@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Pinkindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = pinkvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16component = Kaolinamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 0.15note = |Brian Kemp. Singapore kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sgnote = |

name = Pink Baseindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = Translucent Whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 20.59component = Kaolinamount = 22.79component = Silicaamount = 42.65component = Whitingamount = 13.97note = |submitted by: Michelle Campbell e-mail: Lackacreek@ccinetabcanote = |

name = Pink Brightindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = Lithium Mattrange = 6-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = mauvevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 43.3component = Whitingamount = 20component = Lithium carbonateamount = 16.7component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.3component = Silicaamount = 6.7addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.3

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addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 0.4note = |Semi matt mauve, nice. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) vianote = |Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Firednote = |at 100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to conenote = |6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK.note = |CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B,note = |Room 216, 469 Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyangnote = |Technological University, Singapore

name = Pink Cr-Sn Mattindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = Chrome-tin pinkrange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Pale pinkvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 140.9component = Whitingamount = 90.9component = Talcamount = 45.5component = Kaolinamount = 131.8component = Silicaamount = 45.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 45.5addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 22.8addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 9.1note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with full

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note = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |comments: Semi matt, Pale pink, good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Pink Cr-Sn MMEindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Pale pinkvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.2component = Whitingamount = 18.2component = Talcamount = 9.1component = Kaolinamount = 26.4component = Silicaamount = 9.1component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.1addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.6addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 1.8note = |Semi matt, Pale pink, good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY

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note = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Pink Glazeindex = date = 01/19/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Pinkvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 140amount = 48component = Zinc oxideamount = 24component = Kaolinamount = 28addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 2var = |additions of .25% RIO make the glaze more orange.var = |1% RIO = terracottanote = |B & R Pearson, Clay Times Nov/Dec 05 p.51. NOt for food.

name = Pink Nickelindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = plumvistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.12component = Barium carbonateamount = 41.67component = Zinc oxideamount = 12.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26.04component = Silicaamount = 16.67addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 4.17addition = Nickel oxideaddamount = 1.56note = |Here's a neat plum glaze, rather misnamed 'Nickel Pink.' It's 6^ ox.note = |and comes from Emanual Coopers recipe file. Was printed in Ceramicnote = |Review May/June/87. When it is applied rather thickly, it is anote = |beautiful rich plum color, breaking on the edges to a leather brown.note = |submitted by: Dan Taylor e-mail: dataylor@mlc.awinc.com

name = Pink Pale Mattindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Pale pinkvistexture = quality = Semi matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 28.18component = Whitingamount = 18.18

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component = Talcamount = 9.09component = Kaolinamount = 26.36component = Silicaamount = 9.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.09addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.55addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 1.82note = |Semi matt, Pale pink, good From Brian Kemp, Singapore,note = |(kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rose Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAYnote = |COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired at 100 degrees per hour to 600note = |degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7. Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft.note = |Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR: Brian Kemp Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University Block B, Room 216 469 Bukut Timah Rd. Singapore, 1025 TESTnote = |SITE: Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

name = Pink Powder Boxindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pinkvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = Manyflow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 15.79component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 52.63component = Whitingamount = 5.26component = Silica (300m)amount = 26.32addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.11addition = Titanium dioxide

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addamount = 1.05note = |(Mimi Obstler's Out of the Earth Into the Fire p147) Here's thenote = |recipe, fired to about cone 5.4 or 6.2 (depending on which cone younote = |want to read). Or fired to 1200C at 50C/hr. I added 1%note = |TiO2 which gives a nice blush of crystalline effects, without thenote = |yellowish orange you get from rutile. Where this glaze is thickernote = |though and right together with the crystals/bubbles, there's a foamynote = |texture inside the glaze. I can tell because I fire on stilts andnote = |when the stilts come off, a little circular crust of glass stays onnote = |the stilt pin and the interior of the glaze where the stilt pullednote = |off the surface looks like froth. Foam. (P.S. is this behavior annote = |indicator of a fit problem?) So the glaze goes onto greenware andnote = |gets put in the kiln on stilts. Fired. Tons of what I thought werenote = |crystals but maybe they really are bubbles, as revealed by the froth.note = |The presence of some sharp-edged pinholes argues that my crystals arenote = |bubbles maybe. Conventional wisdom I: soak more or cool more slowly.note = |Done that I: Goes up to temp at 60C/hr, soaks 25 minutes, cools atnote = |150C/hr to 900, then at 60C/hr to 700. If it gets any slower thannote = |that, won't I be a laughing stock? Conventional wisdom II: trynote = |refiring to convince yourself that it needs to soak some more. Donenote = |that II: Refired a set of pieces. Foam is still there. Some of thenote = |sharp edged pinholes have closed up. I have used this same recipenote = |with 8% rutile (lovely effect by the way if your rutile is finelynote = |enough ground). It doesn't exhibit the same problem as far as I cannote = |see. A few pinholes where quite thick but nothing like this. So. Isnote = |this because titanium actually makes a glaze more refractory? I'mnote = |kinda puzzled about calculating how to make something melt morenote = |smoothly. Especially since it already seems totally loaded up withnote = |melter, all that boron. Thanks for any pointers to enlightenment Jannote = |Walker Cambridge MA USA jwalker@world.std.com

name = Pinnell Strontium Matt Glazeindex =

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date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 9note = |White add Titanium Dioxide 5%. Weathered Bronze Green add Titaniumnote = |Dioxide 5% and Copper Carbonate 5%. Periwinkle Blue add Cobaltnote = |Carbonate .15% and Copper Carbonate 4%. Dark Mottled Green add Coppernote = |Carbonate 8%. Cream/Tan add Rutile 6%. Charcoal add Manganese Dioxidenote = |2% and Copper Carbonate 5%. I have found several yellow ^ 6 glazesnote = |you might be interested in. The Pinnell Strontium matt was still verynote = |matt with 5% added G. Borate (maybe needs even more) The glaze mustnote = |be thickly applied. It breaks to darker gold and white with 6% masonnote = |stain 6485/ titanium yellow. submitted by: Mary Kuilema e-mail:note = |kuil@k2.iserv.netnote = |

name = Plainsman Clearindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = clear

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vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 50component = Kaolinamount = 30component = Silicaamount = 20note = |I have had success with a clear developed by Plainsman Clays,note = |Lethbridge Alberta, Canada. Find it has a broad range, but must glazenote = |carefully, as it can turn a bit cloudy if it is too thick. (mynote = |pencil, partly wrapped with wire, acts as my hydrometer) I have usednote = |over the underglazes you mention. Have applied the underglazes tonote = |both greenware and to the bisque. This glaze does not craze!note = |submitted by: Carolyn DiPasquale e-mail: sdipo@axionet.com source fornote = |original recipe: Plainsman Claysnote = |

name = Pleasant Brownindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = brownvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = Alberta slipamount = 62.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 20.83component = Potash feldsparamount = 8.33component = EPKamount = 8.33addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.33note = |This is quite a pleasant sort of mid brown glaze for ^6 oxidation Hownote = |nice to be able to share something from my books, I have been sonote = |pleased with some of the recipes that I have tested from othernote = |clayart subscribers. I only wish that I could give proper credit tonote = |the originators of these but I am afraid I was amiss in recordingnote = |such info. Sue on a rainy day in British Columbia - how unusual suenote = |hutchen <strgfire@nanaimo.ark.com>note = |

name = Plum Ed'sindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Chrome-tin pinkrange = 6firetype = color = light pinkvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50.6component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.8component = EPKamount = 4.6component = Whitingamount = 22.1component = Flintamount = 13.8addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.9

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addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.3addition = Potassium bichromateaddamount = 0.9note = | Andynote = |Lubow andrew s lubow <andylubow@juno.com>

name = Plum Ed'sindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = Chrome-tin pinkrange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = light pinkvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50.6component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.8component = EPKamount = 4.6component = Whitingamount = 22.1component = Flintamount = 13.8addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.9addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.3addition = Potassium bichromateaddamount = 0.9note = |They use this glaze a lot at a community college I go to. I'm curiousnote = |if anyone can tell me if it's safe used for a food container? Andynote = |Lubow andrew s lubow <andylubow@juno.com>

name = Plum Ed's 6index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = light pinkvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = neph syamount = 50.64component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.84component = EPKamount = 4.61component = Whitingamount = 22.1component = Flintamount = 13.81addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.92addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 8.28addition = Potassium dichromateaddamount = 0.92note = |They use this glaze a lot at a community college I go to. I'm curiousnote = |if anyone can tell me if it's safe used for a food container? Andynote = |Lubow andrew s lubow

name = PMSP 4 Baseindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = clearvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 25.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 8component = Wollastoniteamount = 19.6component = EPKamount = 22.5component = Flintamount = 24.5note = |Chemical Analysis Na2O 0.18 Al2O3 0.35 SiO2 3.26 K2O 0.01 B2O3 0.27note = |MgO 0.02 CaO 0.79 Alumina:Silica ratio is 1.00 : 9.41 Neutral:Acidnote = |ratio is 1.00 : 5.30 Alkali:Neutral:Acid ratio is 1.00 : 0.62 : 3.26note = |Expansion coefficient: 68.0 x 10e-7 per degree C Oxides causingnote = |abnormal expansion effects: B2O3 The question that I have for Ron isnote = |about the expansion of the glazes listed below. A while back you toldnote = |me that the expansion for the PMSP-4 glaze was a little low. You sentnote = |me a revised version which had a slightly higher expansion. I thennote = |looked at Tony Hansen's 5-20 glaze and found it to be pretty close tonote = |my PMSP-4. What range do you think the expansion should be in for anote = |cone 6 oxidation glaze? PMSP-4 Expansion coefficient: 68.0 x 10e-7note = |per degree C Ron Roy's version of PMSP-4 Expansion coefficient: 71.1note = |x 10e-7 per degree C Tony Hansen's 5-20's glaze Expansionnote = |coefficient: 69.2 x 10e-7 per degree C In terms of my experiencenote = |firing these glazes, I have found the PMSP to be water clear. Yournote = |revision to be mostly clear with bubbles only in areas of reliefnote = |where the glaze has pooled. The 5-20's glaze for me was cloudy. I'mnote = |wondering if Ron Wright is getting more bubbles because he is tryingnote = |to get a THICK clear? My clear gets a 4 second dip and I can't findnote = |any bubbles in it under a 1.5x magnifying glass. For anyone followingnote = |this thread, all of the above glazes are given below. All are cone 6note = |oxidation. My firing takes about 8-9 hours to bend a large cone 6 andnote = |then I soak the kiln for another half hour to hour until cone 7 is atnote = |2 o'clock. I then turn all of the switches to medium for 3 hours

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note = |before shutting it off. The correct formula for Post's PMSP-4 is thisnote = |one. The one posted on the database is incorrect. John Postnote = |jp6mchp@moa.net Sterling Heights, Michigan

name = Polished Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Mg AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Sparamount = 1600component = Custer sparamount = 1600component = Spodumeneamount = 1600component = Dolomiteamount = 1600component = Whitingamount = 400component = Kaolinamount = 1200addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 480note = |Nice. Val, who originated this glaze?? Glaze Type: Ca Mg AlMatt.note = |Opacity: . Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |note = |

name = Powder Box Pinkindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = pinkvistexture = quality = mattetransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 15.79component = Ferro frit 3134amount = 52.63component = Whitingamount = 5.26component = Silica (300m)amount = 26.32addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.11addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 1.05note = |(Mimi Obstler's Out of the Earth Into the Fire p147) Here's thenote = |recipe, fired to about cone 5.4 or 6.2 (depending on which cone younote = |want to read). Or fired to 1200C at 50C/hr. Someone asked the othernote = |day about the billions of tiny bubbles that formed the clouds in anote = |glaze that was supposed to be clear. I've been wondering about anote = |similar phenomenon in a glaze that is clear to start with. I added 1%note = |TiO2 which gives a nice blush of crystalline effects, without thenote = |yellowish orange you get from rutile. Where this glaze is thickernote = |though and right together with the crystals/bubbles, there's a foamynote = |texture inside the glaze. I can tell because I fire on stilts andnote = |when the stilts come off, a little circular crust of glass stays onnote = |the stilt pin and the interior of the glaze where the stilt pullednote = |off the surface looks like froth. Foam. (P.S. is this behavior annote = |indicator of a fit problem?) So the glaze goes onto greenware andnote = |gets put in the kiln on stilts. Fired. Tons of what I thought werenote = |crystals but maybe they really are bubbles, as revealed by the froth.note = |The presence of some sharp-edged pinholes argues that my crystals arenote = |bubbles maybe. Conventional wisdom I: soak more or cool more slowly.

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note = |Done that I: Goes up to temp at 60C/hr, soaks 25 minutes, cools atnote = |150C/hr to 900, then at 60C/hr to 700. If it gets any slower thannote = |that, won't I be a laughing stock? Conventional wisdom II: trynote = |refiring to convince yourself that it needs to soak some more. Donenote = |that II: Refired a set of pieces. Foam is still there. Some of thenote = |sharp edged pinholes have closed up. I have used this same recipenote = |with 8% rutile (lovely effect by the way if your rutile is finelynote = |enough ground). It doesn't exhibit the same problem as far as I cannote = |see. A few pinholes where quite thick but nothing like this. So. Isnote = |this because titanium actually makes a glaze more refractory? I'mnote = |kinda puzzled about calculating how to make something melt morenote = |smoothly. Especially since it already seems totally loaded up withnote = |melter, all that boron. Thanks for any pointers to enlightenment Jannote = |Walker Cambridge MA USA jwalker@world.std.comnote = |

name = Purpleindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = purplevistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 37component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 6component = Talcamount = 14

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component = Kaolinamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 23component = Zinc oxideamount = 3addition = Cobalt carbonate

addamount = 2note = |Brian Kemp. Singapore kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sgnote = |

name = Purple Brilliant Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = purplevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.8component = Silicaamount = 12.1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 36.2component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6component = Kaolinamount = 22.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 8.4note = |We call them Brilliant Matt Purplenote = |and Brilliant Matt Turquoise. They are volatile so be very carefulnote = |with your kiln shelves. There is Barium Carbonate in the recipes, sonote = |they are poisonous whilst in the raw state. As you can see they bothnote = |use the same ingredients, but in different proportions. He fires to cone 6note = |(1200/1220 C)You have to watch your application thickness to get the

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note = |result you want. We have fired the BMP from 950 C to almost 1300 Cnote = |with different results but always pleasantly surprised. Do not expectnote = |consistancy with these glazes.note = |submitted by: Ralph Loewenthal e-mail: fayralph@sprintlink.co.za

name = Purple Eggplantindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = color = purplevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 43.5component = Flintamount = 14.5component = Talcamount = 12.1component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.3component = Dolomiteamount = 8.6component = EPKamount = 4.3component = Manganese carbonateamount = 4.8addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 1.9note = |This is a semi gloss eggplant purple glaze given to me by a nicenote = |person I met at a glaze workshop: I particularly like it on the warmnote = |brown clay that I normally use. from jeanne ormsby <jormsby@erols.com>

name = Purple Eggplantindex = date = 12/7/96source =

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type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = purplevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 45.7component = Flintamount = 15.2component = Talcamount = 12.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.9component = Dolomiteamount = 9component = EPKamount = 4.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Manganese carbonateaddamount = 5note = |This is a semi gloss eggplant purple glaze given to me by a nicenote = |person I met at a glaze workshop: I particularly like it on the warmnote = |brown clay that I normally use. from jeanne ormsby <jormsby@erols.com>

name = Purple Eggplantindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = purplevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability =

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flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 45.7component = Flintamount = 15.2component = Talcamount = 12.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.9component = Dolomiteamount = 9component = EPKamount = 4.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2addition = Manganese carbonateaddamount = 5note = |This is a semi gloss eggplant purple glaze given to me by a nicenote = |person I met at a glaze workshop: I particularly like it on the warmnote = |brown clay that I normally use. from jeanne ormsby

name = Purple Elyse's Mattindex = date = 03/06/01source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Purplevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 3component = Magnesium carbamount = 3component = Whiting

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amount = 22component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23component = Kaolinamount = 20component = Flintamount = 29var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain)var = | + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja. Based on Dixon Satin.

name = Purple Emily'sindex = date = 12/30/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6-8firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Blue to purplevistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = Smallbubbles = Noneflow = Nonedurability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 34component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = OM#4 Ball clayamount = 11component = Talcamount = 14component = Flintamount = 10component = Dolomiteamount = 6addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 3note = | This is a very reliable glaze. The surface is very smooth to thenote = |touch. It would be a good glaze for color variations. We have done anote = |small amount of testing with mason stain additions and it seems to

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note = |respond well to most colors, particularly the yellow.note = |note = |*How long have you been using this glaze?note = | In a college studio setting for about a year.note = |note = |*Where is it used?note = | Anne Arundel Community Collegenote = |note = |*Where did this recipe come from?note = | I have two versions of this glaze. This is the best and I am notnote = |sure if it came from the Penland Pottery book or not. I don't knownote = |the source of the other one.note = |note = |*What do you like most about this glaze?note = | The reliability and the feel.note = |note = |*Is this glaze reliable?note = | Yes, very.note = |note = |*Does this glaze tend to craze/crawl/pinhole/etc.?note = | We have had some crawling when it is applied thickly or overlappednote = |heavily with other glazes. Controlling the thickness is essential.note = |note = |*How do different firing temperatures/atmospheres affect the glaze?note = | It seems to stand up well to temperature variations. When it isnote = |hotter it will tend to go more translucent.note = |note = |*How does the glaze behave on different clay bodies?note = | The color is pretty powerful. Over a stoneware body in reduction itnote = |will go a bit darker, and it will be brighter and bluer over a whitenote = |body.note = |note = |*What consistency should the glaze be for pouring/dipping?note = | A cream consistency, so that you can see the cutile of your fingersnote = |when a hand is dipped in the glaze.note = |note = |*How thickly should the glaze be applied to the pot?note = | Medium, a full 3 second dip is adequate.note = |note = |*How does this glaze interact with other glazes?note = | It breaks up nicely and goes to a navy blue when used with our clearnote = |glaze.note = |note = |*What is your kiln type and size?note = | Most of our work with it has been in an Alpine 20 natural gas kiln.

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note = |We have also used it in a 23" dia. L&L econo kiln. The colors innote = |oxidation are a bit lighter, and the surface is not as smooth.note = |note = |*How do you typically fire?note = | The gas schedule is just 7.5 to 8 hours to reach cone 6. We firenote = |between cone 6 and 7. Reduction starts at cone 010, and continues tonote = |cone 6, with the dampers being opened gradually as the firing getsnote = |closer to completion, but we maintain reduction to the end. No soak.note = |We close the dampers but don't close the burner ports. We open thenote = |kiln 36 hours later. It is usually still pretty warm a the top.note = |note = |*What is your water pH?note = | very close to 7note = |note = |*GlazeBase Glaze*note = | Submitted by: Rick Malmgren (RMalmgren@juno.com)note = | Ice Cream Flavor: Bryer's Mint Chocolate Chipnote = |note = | --------------------------------------------------------------------note = |----

name = Purple Jeannie'sindex = date = 06/03/2005source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Purplevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18component = Frit 3134amount = 14component = Whitingamount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4

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amount = 18component = Silicaamount = 30addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 0.2addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.75addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 0.6note = |Clay Times Jan/Feb 05 p.55. Based on Raspberry Red by John Hesselberth & Ron Roy,note = |w/change in tin + cobalt

name = Purple Matt Elyse'sindex = date = 03/22/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Purplevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 3component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = Whitingamount = 22component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23component = Kaolinamount = 20component = Flintamount = 29var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain) + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja

name = Purple Matt Elyse's no GBindex = date = 03/22/2002source =

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type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Purplevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 6.6component = Whitingamount = 19.1component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 16.7component = Silicaamount = 28.8component = Frit 3195amount = 5.7var = |Chartreuse: 8% Drakenfield yellow (bright yellow stain) + 0.5% copper carbvar = |Deep Plum: + 10% Standard Ceramics Orchid stainvar = |Deep Purple-blue: + 8% Royal purple (Standard Ceramics).note = |From Elyse Burja

name = Purple semi-matteindex = date = 01/19/2006source = type = Zinc mattrange = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Purplevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 25component = Barium carbonateamount = 15component = Zinc oxideamount = 18component = Kaolinamount = 25component = Flintamount = 17addition = Macaloidaddamount = 1addition = Nickel carbonateaddamount = 1.5var = |+ 4% cobalt added to purple glaze = royal blue. Fire to cone 6 to avoid excessivevar = |matt surface.note = |Clay Times Nov/Dec. 05 p.53 from B & R Pearson. NOT for food. Best purples arenote = |w/white slip on body. Glaze application toward thick. Rapid firing cycle (6note = |hours). Significantly longer cycle makes glaze run, become glassy, and changenote = |toward blue.

name = purple/black Mattindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = purple to blackvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 375component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 125addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 125note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with full

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note = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |comments: Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B -note = |100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax:note = |(403) 538.3732

name = purple/black Mattindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = purple to blackvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 375component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 125addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 125note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |comments: Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B -note = |100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax:note = |(403) 538.3732

name = Pussywillow c 5-6index = date = 08/24/98source = type = range = 5-6

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firetype = Oxidationcolor = Frostyvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = Slightdurability = flaws = tested = testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = Kona F-4amount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 15component = Flintamount = 5var = |Grey: 2% black nickle oxide + 1% CoOvar = |Green: 2% black nickle oxide + 4% rutilenote = |Zinc content will make this glaze brown with chrome colorants.note = |Mottled, smooth surface.

name = Pussywillow Mattindex = date = 11/15/99source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = SemiOpaque Grayvistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ball clayamount = 20

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component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 15component = Flintamount = 5addition = Black nickel oxideaddamount = 2addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1note = |From Posey Bacopoulos. Striated brown glaze. Interesting visualnote = |texture. Green: 2% Black Nickel Oxide + 4% rutile

name = Pussywillow Matte c 5-6index = date = 08/24/98source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Frostyvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = Slightdurability = flaws = tested = testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 20component = Kona F-4amount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 15component = Flintamount = 5var = |Grey: 2% black nickle oxide + 1% CoOvar = |Green: 2% black nickle oxide + 4% rutilevar = |Dusty Lavender: 5 deep crimson MS, 5 salmon MS, 0.2 Cobalt carbvar = |Deep purple: leave out zn, add 5 Gerst B + 10-20 Blackberry wine mason stain

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var = |golden yellow: 5 golden ambrosia MS + 5 Drakenfeld yellow yellow stain (Pr)note = |Zinc content will make this glaze brown with chrome colorants.note = |Mottled, smooth surface. Some colors above from Shannon Nelson.

name = Pussywillow no GBindex = date = 04/24/2004source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = Crazestested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 14.2component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 31.8component = Whitingamount = 15.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.1component = Flintamount = 18.6component = Frit 3124amount = 14.3addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1var = |Grey: 2% black nickle oxide + 1% CoOvar = |Green: 2% black nickle oxide + 4% rutilevar = |Dusty Lavender: 5 deep crimson MS, 5 salmon MS, 0.2 Cobalt carbvar = |Deep purple: leave out zn, add 5 Gerst B + 10-20 Blackberry wine mason stainvar = |golden yellow: 5 golden ambrosia MS + 5 Drakenfeld yellow yellow stain (Pr)note = |Tested by Valerie Duncan. Nice satin surface, but crazed on her clay body.note = |Zinc content will make this glaze brown with chrome colorants.note = |Mottled, smooth surface. Some colors above from Shannon Nelson.

name = R-1000 mattindex = date = 7/19/95source =

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type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = varies - see commentsvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 15.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 15.2component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.2component = EPKamount = 10.2component = Silicaamount = 10.5note = |black, brown, blue, purple, turquoise, chartreuse, coral, yellow,note = |crimson, and green. RM-54 Black 6% Mason 6600 RM-41 Brown 10% Masonnote = |6153 RM-53 Blue 5% Mason 6313 RM-34 Purple 10% Mason 6385 5%note = |Wollsatonite RM-37 Turquoise 10% Mason 6390 RM-47 Chartreuse 5% Masonnote = |6236 RM-55 Coral 15% Mason 6090 5% Frit 3134 10% Wollastonite RM-50note = |Yellow 5% Mason 6481 RM-44 Crimson 10% Mason 6006 RM-42 Green 6%note = |Mason 6219 submitted by: Jonathan Kaplan e-mail:note = |74034.3566@COMPUSERVE.COM source for original recipe: Wayne Batenote = |

name = Raspberryindex = date = 11/03/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = red raspberryvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 20component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18component = Frit 3134amount = 14component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 18component = Silicaamount = 30addition = Chromium oxideaddamount = 0.2addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 7.5var = |deep purple +1% CoCO3 and 0.25 RIOnote = |Chrome-tin pink. p.102 Mastering Cone 6 Glazes by John Hesselberth & Ron Roy. Glaze has highestnote = |expansion/contraction of any of their glazes - almost medium expansion. Not seen tonote = |craze in their examples, but may over time.

name = Red Iron Test#^6/23 Cone Sixindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = Iron saturaterange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = iron redvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 5.9component = Flintamount = 29.4component = Custer feldspar

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amount = 19.6component = Talcamount = 13.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 14.7note = |Here's one I tested that I liked a great deal. Shiny Red mottlednote = |foreground. Background variations of light to medium Tans/Browns.note = |Beautiful Glaze andrew lubow <disneylover@email.msn.com>

name = Red Ketchupindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = Red rust ironvistexture = quality = ?transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 4.95component = Silica, (325 mesh)amount = 29.7component = Custer feldsparamount = 19.8component = Talcamount = 13.86component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.68addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 14.85note = |I tried several of the cone 6 oxidation glazes but my kiln bent thenote = |^6 witness cone only slightly. Ketchup red is wonderful--not Heinznote = |ketchup red, more like the ketchup red from the time we had annote = |abundance of ripe tomatoes and overcooked a batch of ketchup.note = |However, it had a frosting of tan and the plate and bowl are greatnote = |looking. The glaze tended to flake off when dry and required careful

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note = |handling on non-grolleg ^6 porcelain (Standard Ceramics # 213). Hasnote = |satin finish. Not tested for durability or baked beans-yet. I onlynote = |hope that the frosting remains at cone 6. BTW my firing took 8 hoursnote = |and the sitter had a cone 7 placed in the middle of the sitter. Kilnnote = |was quite full. Don't know why I didn't get to cone 6 on any shelf.note = |(Obviously I failed to check the witness cone when the kiln shutnote = |off-my goof.) Any ideas from the group, please. submitted by: Bonnienote = |Hellman e-mail: mou10man@sgi.net This glaze is identical to Randy'snote = |Red.

name = Red Pink to Purple Mauveindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 16component = EPKamount = 11component = Whitingamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5addition = Chrome Oxideaddamount = 5note = |One thing I will say is the 'Red pink to Purple Mauve' turned outnote = |great. It is more of a deep red-violet. I did not find it purple when

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note = |applied thick but happy with it as it is. I'll mess with it and keepnote = |trying. This was fired in elect on dillo white clay. submitted by:note = |Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = Red Randy'sindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6 - 10firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 29.7component = EPKamount = 4.96component = Soda feldsparamount = 19.8component = Talcamount = 13.86component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.68addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 15var = |Darker red: instead of 15 RIO add:var = |7.5 Crocus Martisvar = |7.5 RIOnote = |comments: A very nice base comes from Randy's Red with the ironnote = |omitted. You can add up to 10% zircopax or other whitener, I wouldnote = |suggest 5% for starters. Works good with other colorants also. Cobaltnote = |carbonate will give a purple. Very Stable! Rose Downs submitted by:note = |dianna rose downs <rdowns@unicomp.net>note = |note = |Clay Times

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name = RED TENMOKUindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = very dark brownvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 80.86component = Whitingamount = 10.56component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.63component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.95addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10.01note = |(Richmond Potters' Club standard, unknown origin) (a rich glossy verynote = |dark brown with a lot of life and aventurine possibilities wherenote = |thick. This is also a good base glaze. The RIO can be replaced withnote = |cobalt, copper, tin, etc. for other colours, useful for overdippingnote = |or whatever.) Here are a couple of standards from the Richmondnote = |Potters Club, and a few of my own formulation that have worked wellnote = |in ^6 oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (my exciting ones havenote = |things like barium in them, or are less predictable for a classroomnote = |situation) but they have been reliable, and allow for some play. Theynote = |all calculate out to well within the INSIGHT limit formulas fornote = |maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these and comes up with problems, newnote = |ideas, good variations etc. could they let me know? I'll look forwardnote = |to a larger list being posted to clayart. Veronica Shelford e-mail:note = |shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O. Box 6-15 Thetis Island, BC V0R 2Y0

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note = |Tel: (250) 246-1509note = |

name = Red Tomatoindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Iron saturaterange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = redvistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Silicaamount = 22.73component = Kaolinamount = 9.09component = Dolomiteamount = 9.09component = Bone ashamount = 9.09addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 9.09addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.82note = |Brian Kemp. Singapore kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg

name = Red Towyindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = Iron saturaterange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = iron redvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 16component = Talcamount = 14component = Gerstley borateamount = 31component = Bone ashamount = 2component = Lead bisilicateamount = 2component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 30addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 15note = |If the lead panics you, don't use it. It only makes a littlenote = |difference. I do only tile, and don't spray this. I've spent the lastnote = |3 years working on cone 5 iron red glazes, starting with Randy's Red,note = |and I've found some things that work to make it redder. I started bynote = |taking each ingredient, cutting it down, and gradually adding it backnote = |till I had double the amount in the recipe. I found some adjustmentsnote = |that work. Then I researched adding other ingredients in variousnote = |amounts, and found a couple that seem to help. My new recipe I callnote = |Towy Red, after my dog. He's a Welsh Springer Spaniel, and has spotsnote = |this color. He's named after the River Towy in Wales (rhymes withnote = |Howie). Then I tried different irons. I tried black iron, yellownote = |iron, and 5 different reds, including Spanish Red. I found that thenote = |redder it was before it was fired, the redder it would be after. Thenote = |best I have found so far has been an iron from Pfizer that is brightnote = |red-orange raw. I'm almost out, and don't know where to get more. Anynote = |suggestions? The Spanish Red I got from a local supplier, and it'snote = |earthy red-brown. I've been told that what I got was not real Spanishnote = |Red. Is this true? Where can I get the real stuff? To get the red,note = |you need a lot of calcium, and almost as much, but not more,

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note = |magnesium. All of these iron reds have a very high silica/ aluminanote = |ratio, at least 20 to 1, some as high as 100 to 1. Of course they runnote = |like the Energizer Bunny, but I only use them on tile. submitted by:note = |Paul Lewing e-mail: PJLewing@aol.com

name = Red Valsindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = tanvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 29.7component = EPKamount = 4.95component = Feldsparamount = 19.8component = Talcamount = 13.86component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.68addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2.97addition = Rutileaddamount = 2.97note = |Not really red. Is actually tan. Makes for a nice base glaze. Oilnote = |Spot looks great over this one. I have spent about a year reading allnote = |of the good things you all have had to share and thought it is mynote = |turn to do some of the giving. Here are some formulas that I havenote = |gathered from the studio. I don't know who the original creators ofnote = |these are. Hope you all enjoy them: sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>

name = Red/Gold Shaner Revision

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index = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = redvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 30component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 20component = Talcamount = 4component = Kaolinamount = 9var = |Red = bone ash 6 + iron 4var = |Gold= rutile 4

name = Reed's Glossy Blackindex = date = 1/13/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 11component = EPKamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2note = |I have used the following glaze with an electric kiln and found goodnote = |results. The glaze 'Reed's Glossy Black' needs to be put on thick andnote = |does not seem to run. submitted by: Frank Helme e-mail: fhelme@aol.comnote = |

name = Reeds Glory Blackindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = blackvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = EPKamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 6addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2

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addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1note = |A true glossy black Tested on Dillo White clay at a full ^6.note = |submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = Reeds Glory Blackindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 11component = EPKamount = 5component = Custer feldsparamount = 79component = Whitingamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 6addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 1note = |A true glossy black Tested on Dillo White clay at a full ^6.note = |submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail: lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = Rhodes Ash Glaze revisedindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6 - 9firetype = color = vistexture =

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quality = stony/ satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Hardwood ash (washed)amount = 28component = G-200 feldsparamount = 36component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 21component = EPK kaolinamount = 5note = |use mixed hardwood ash + CMC Last year, with a lot of help from Tomnote = |Buck and some of the other Clayart gurus, I adjusted one of the oldnote = |Daniel Rhodes ash glazes. Original recipe (Cone 9-10): Mixed hardnote = |wood ash 35 Oxford spar 35 China clay 15 Talc 15 I fire in annote = |electric kiln. I would never describe it as a foolproof glaze, but ifnote = |applied with care, it's so beautiful that it just knocks out all thenote = |reliable competition. I bisque at ^06 and am now firing at ^6. I havenote = |gone to ^9, but that seems to present more problems with pinholingnote = |and crazing. Also, I wash the ash. I have also used the same recipenote = |with unwashed ash. The difference is that I would describe thenote = |unwashed ash glaze as stony matt and the washed ash glaze as opaquenote = |satin matt. Haven't tried this recipe at a lower temperature. Younote = |might want to give it a try. marjory r. klinenote = |<mrkline@postoffice.ptd.net>

name = Rhodes Turquoiseindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Zn B MidRoadrange = 2 - 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture =

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quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Zinc oxideamount = 1040component = Colemaniteamount = 1040component = Barium carbonateamount = 480component = Talcamount = 480component = Keystone sparamount = 3200component = Flintamount = 1760addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 240addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 160note = | Glaze Type: Zn B MidRoad. Opacity: . Firing type: Oxidation .note = |

name = Rich Deep Red (2300F)index = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = color = copper redvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 52component = Flint

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amount = 18component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 15component = China clayamount = 5addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 1addition = Silicon carbideaddamount = 0.5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.5note = |Can use a calcium borate frit instead of gerstley borate (try Ferronote = |frit 3124). (fine SiC) In the book Glazes by Emmanuel Cooper (in thenote = |Complete Potter series), Mr. Cooper states: In electric kilnsnote = |reduction be achieved in the glaze by the addition of small amountsnote = |of silicon carbide. A powerful flux such as calcium borate frit ornote = |borax frit is needed to break down the silicon carbide while thenote = |glaze also needs to be sufficiently fluid to allow the gas formed tonote = |be released if a smooth surface is required. I have not personallynote = |tried this. Have fun whomever wants to.... Anne Wornernote = |

name = Robbie Srtm. Revised (VC) 92index = date = 6/4/96source = type = range = 4 - 9firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Blue Greenvistexture = quality = Rock Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 56component = Strontium carbonateamount = 23component = Lithium carbonate

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amount = 4component = Ball clayamount = 6component = Flintamount = 11addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |Tested AU Sp '92. Pref. 4% CuCO3 - surface a bit dry. Try with 2, 4,note = |6, 8% CuCO3. VC ednote = |

name = Ron Roy PMSP-4index = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = clearvistexture = quality = glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 21component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 19component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = EPKamount = 16component = Flintamount = 24note = |Chemical Analysis Na2O 0.21 Al2O3 0.34 SiO2 3.28 K2O 0.03 B2O3 0.22note = |MgO 0.02 CaO 0.74 Alumina:Silica ratio is 1.00 : 9.61 Neutral:Acidnote = |ratio is 1.00 : 5.85 Alkali:Neutral:Acid ratio is 1.00 : 0.56 : 3.28note = |Expansion coefficient: 71.1 x 10e-7 per degree C Oxides causingnote = |abnormal expansion effects: B2O3 John Post jp6mchp@moa.net Sterlingnote = |Heights, Michigan

name = Rosie's Redindex =

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date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = redvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 29.69component = Kaolinamount = 4.95component = Kona F-4 Feldsparamount = 19.79component = Talcamount = 13.92component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.65addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 15.07note = |A friend-from out-of-town-in-need-of-a-studio threw some beautifulnote = |bowls then obtained the following glaze from the stable of trustynote = |glazes of our local London (Ontario) Potters' Guild studio. Wenote = |weighed out a 2000 gram batch. It should have turned out to be a deepnote = |glossy burgundy red; instead, to our horror, it turned out darknote = |reddish-brown, but dry matt and somewhat orange-peeled. I firednote = |again, thinking it had underfired ... Same result. This leads me tonote = |wonder if either: 1) My solution for weighing out large quantities onnote = |my Ohaus Triple-Beam weigh scale is at fault: I compensate for thenote = |light plastic bucket placed on the scale in lieu of the pan bynote = |suspending a small bag of pennies and paperclips on one of the frontnote = |prongs then adjust to balance. How do the rest of you weigh out largenote = |batches using the Triple Beam? or 2) Could there have been somethingnote = |wrong with the Red Iron Oxide? I say this because the finishednote = |surface is so rough and dry and bubbly/pebbly, it almost looks as

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note = |though the glaze was saturated with iron, which in my experiencenote = |usually acts as a flux rather than a refractory ingredient. I wouldnote = |really appreciate feedback on both of these possibilities, as perhapsnote = |all the test resutls I have done using my own formulas might be basednote = |on my own possibly misguided solution for weighing (meaning thatnote = |noone else would be able to reproduce any of my formulas if I were tonote = |share them) and/or also as I don't want to use this iron supply in mynote = |own formulas if it's bad. submitted by: Nancy Warren e-mail:note = |nwarren@julian.uwo.canote = |

name = Rowe brownindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = brownvistexture = quality = semi-glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 50component = EPKamount = 20component = Flintamount = 30addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 5addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10note = |Hello Anne, This is a neat brown semi-gloss for cone 6. I beleive itnote = |came from CM, June/81 page 78. It is called Rowe brown How are thingsnote = |in Ontario? Frank Simons fsimons@img.netnote = |

name = Sana Green (C6 revision)index =

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date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = yellowish greenvistexture = quality = satin mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Strontium carbonateamount = 8component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |Lee, This Sana Green recipe was just recently on Clayart fromnote = |someone. I apologize for not remembering who put it on. I tried itnote = |and found it to be a really nice satin finish soft yellowish greennote = |that fit my clay body very well. It has a pretty low coefficient ofnote = |expansion, and looks good, though not as yellowish, without thenote = |rutile. I know this doesn't add up to 100, but that's the way it wasnote = |posted. Here it is. Good Luck, Paul Lewing, Seattle pjlewing@aol.comnote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/lewing.htmnote = |

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name = Sana's Green (original formula)index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6 - 10firetype = color = greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 30.01component = Whitingamount = 9.99component = Colemaniteamount = 12component = Barium carbonateamount = 8component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 32addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Rutileaddamount = 5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.06note = |A few people asked me for the *original* Sana's Green recipe, so herenote = |it is. Richard Gralnik <rlg@desktalk.com>note = |

name = Sana's Green rev.index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 4 - 7firetype = ox. or red.color = green

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vistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 30.9component = Whitingamount = 10.3component = Colemaniteamount = 12.4component = Strontium carbonateamount = 5.3component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 3.1component = EPKamount = 5.1component = Silicaamount = 32.9addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3.1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5.1addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.1note = |glaze archive queen Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |http://www.amug.org/~mishlowe

name = Sandy Bronzeindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested =

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ball clayamount = 100addition = Manganese dioxideaddamount = 400addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 100note = |(fire to cone 7 in sitter) Note: Thin application for best color.note = |rafael molina-rodriguez <rmr3431@dcccd.edu> re: blistering of thisnote = |type of glazes - I've had the same problem when firing this type ofnote = |glaze on the bottom of an ancient Paragon High-fire kiln ( square,note = |top-loading ). This kiln has approximately one cone differential fromnote = |top to bottom. I solved the problem of already fired pieces bynote = |refiring them in a hotter zone of the kiln. The blistersnote = |disappearred. Now I place all bronze glazed pieces at or near the top.note = |

name = Satin Baseindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = base glaze - whitevistexture = quality = satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 24component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 19component = Wollastoniteamount = 14component = Talcamount = 11

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component = OM-4 ball clayamount = 12component = Flint, fine meshamount = 20note = |use OM-4 Ball clay or equal (eg, Bell Dark) use Custer feldspar (ornote = |equal, eg, G-200 f.s.) Recently, a glaze recipe for satin black wasnote = |posted here with a request for revision to C6 brown in oxidation.note = |Here is such a recipe. C6 Base Glaze, oxidation or reduction Add 2-5%note = |iron oxide red for browns; 1-2% Cobalt carbonate for blues; 2-4%note = |Copper carbonate for greens. Try other colourants for variation. Onnote = |some bodies, the glaze may require a 30-minute soaking. The Segernote = |formula for the revision above is: CaO 0.51; MgO 0.24; KNaO 0.25;note = |Al2O3 0.40; SiO2 4.10 which places the glaze in the middle of the 3-7note = |cone range. The glaze will be glossy Ratio = 10.3 and it should fitnote = |most stoneware bodies, perhaps even some porcelaineous stonewaresnote = |since the Expansion coefficient is 6.6x10-6. The original glaze asnote = |cited was relying on the high level of colourant oxides to help bringnote = |it closer to balance but it would be overfired at C9 (if the bodynote = |fails to release silica to the glaze). Tom Buck Hamilton ON Canadanote = |URL http://digitalfire.com/magic/tombuck.htmnote = |

name = Satin Baseindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = base glaze - whitevistexture = quality = satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 24component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 19component = Wollastoniteamount = 14component = Talcamount = 11component = OM-4 ball clayamount = 12component = Flint, fine meshamount = 20note = |use OM-4 Ball clay or equal (eg, Bell Dark) use Custer feldspar (ornote = |equal, eg, G-200 f.s.) Recently, a glaze recipe for satin black wasnote = |posted here with a request for revision to C6 brown in oxidation.note = |Here is such a recipe. C6 Base Glaze, oxidation or reduction Add 2-5%note = |iron oxide red for browns; 1-2% Cobalt carbonate for blues; 2-4%note = |Copper carbonate for greens. Try other colourants for variation. Onnote = |some bodies, the glaze may require a 30-minute soaking. The Segernote = |formula for the revision above is: CaO 0.51; MgO 0.24; KNaO 0.25;note = |Al2O3 0.40; SiO2 4.10 which places the glaze in the middle of the 3-7note = |cone range. The glaze will be glossy Ratio = 10.3 and it should fitnote = |most stoneware bodies, perhaps even some porcelaineous stonewaresnote = |since the Expansion coefficient is 6.6x10-6. The original glaze asnote = |cited was relying on the high level of colourant oxides to help bringnote = |it closer to balance but it would be overfired at C9 (if the bodynote = |fails to release silica to the glaze). Tom Buck Hamilton ON Canadanote = |URL http://digitalfire.com/magic/tombuck.htmnote = |

name = Satin Base C. Gareriindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 4 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34.1component = EPKamount = 1.8component = Gerstley borateamount = 16.3component = Silicaamount = 31.8component = Whitingamount = 3.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.1component = Barium carbonateamount = 5.9addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |I have never ommitted Barium in this ^4-^8 oxidation glaze actually inote = |have not used the glaze in years. But it is a great oxidation glazenote = |and I considered using it next year at the school where I teach.note = |However, the barium scared me. IF barium Carb can not be ommited isnote = |there a safe substitute? submitted by: Charles Gareri e-mail:note = |cgareri@ideanet.doe.state.in.us

name = Satin Blackindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = satin mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = G-200 feldsparamount = 24.07component = Gerstley borateamount = 14.81component = Silicaamount = 24.07component = EPKamount = 20.37component = Dolomiteamount = 16.67addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2.5addition = Black iron oxideaddamount = 13.89note = |Here is my black cone 6 ox formula. This glaze is more satin thannote = |matt, however, additions of epk should give you what you want. Thenote = |expansion number for this glaze is very low, but I think there isnote = |more chance of crazing than shivering. I don't know why but probablynote = |the high iron content increases the co-e of expansion. To increasenote = |matt 2-4 more parts of epk will probably do. I have tests using thisnote = |base that look like old-fashion chalk boards. submitted by: Frasernote = |Forsythe e-mail: forsythe@sentex.netnote = |

name = Satin Clear Odysseyindex = date = 05/19/2006source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Strontium carbonate

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amount = 20component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 10component = Silicaamount = 9component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1var = |+ stain 2-12 %note = |From Highwater Clays catalog.

name = Satin Dixon 5-6index = date = 02/23/99source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = Nonebubbles = Noneflow = Nonedurability = flaws = tested = testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.9component = Magnesium carbamount = 2.9component = Whitingamount = 22.4component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.7component = Kaolinamount = 20.3component = Flintamount = 28.8var = |Use 50 frit 50 stain to decorate on top of raw glaze like majolica. To use this,var = |use half water, half thick CMC gum solution for better brushing.note = |From George Bowes. Good for stains/oxides. Great for purples and pinks.note = |% of stain is important. Test. Apply 3 coats if brushing. To brush use CMCnote = |gum solution. Cloudy if fired below cone 5. Very stable glaze, good tonote = |paint on top of w/ stains & colorants.

name = Satin Dixon no GBindex =

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date = 11/25/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = Crawlstested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 2.9component = Whitingamount = 22.3component = EPKamount = 20.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.6component = Flintamount = 20component = Frit 3124amount = 11.7note = |Dixon re-calculated to eliminate Gerstley Borate.

name = Satin Dixon no GB Revisedindex = date = 11/25/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = Crawlstested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomite

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amount = 6component = Whitingamount = 18.9component = Calcined kaolinamount = 8component = Kaolin - theoreticalamount = 12.4component = Custer feldsparamount = 32component = Silicaamount = 14.4component = Frit 3134amount = 7.4note = |Dixon re-calculated to eliminate Gerstley Borate.note = |Revised again to reduce crawling. MgCO3 to dolomite. Some calcined kaolin used.

name = Satin Dixon Revised Alyssa Welchindex = date = 02/06/2007source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 7.4component = Frit 3124amount = 6.2component = Whitingamount = 18.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20.5component = Kaolinamount = 20.4component = Flintamount = 27.2

name = Satin Gloss Butterindex = date = 05/19/2002source = type =

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range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Yellowvistexture = quality = transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 12.5component = Custer feldsparamount = 36.5component = EPKamount = 25component = Dolomiteamount = 14.3component = Flintamount = 1.5component = Wollastoniteamount = 8.5component = Talcamount = 16addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 3addition = Rutileaddamount = 5

name = Satin Matt 4index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca B AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 4000component = Clayamount = 4000note = | Glaze Type: Ca B AlMatt. Opacity: . Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |note = |

name = Satin Matt Xavierindex = date = 07/26/00source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Frit 3124amount = 9component = Whitingamount = 16component = Talcamount = 9component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 16note = |From Gregory D Lamont <gdlamont@ISUNET.NET>. Good base for colors.

name = Satin matt charcoal brown to blackindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 6 - 8firetype = color = charcoal brown to blackvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 42.86note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey <rwadey@terranet.ab.ca>) 9734B - 100 Avenote = |Grande Prairie, Alberta t8V 0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403)note = |538.3732note = |

name = Satin Matt G218 Conrad'sindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 5-9firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Translucent Whitevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 47component = Flintamount = 15component = Talcamount = 14component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 8component = Kaolinamount = 4

name = Satin Matt Kathy Kingindex = date = 10/02/2002source =

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type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 2.94component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 2.94component = Whitingamount = 22.35component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 22.65component = EPKamount = 20.3component = Flintamount = 20component = Frit 3124amount = 8.82var = |chartreuse = + 8 Drakenfeld of Mason Praes. yellow stain + 2 copper carbvar = |med. green = 8 Drakenfeld yellow stain + 4 coppervar = |pale green = 2 pras. yellow stain + 0.5 copper carbvar = |pale yellow = 1 Drak. yellow + 0.5 Turq. Mason stain

name = Satin Matt King- Pinnell recalcindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = Mid-firerange = 8firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3124amount = 15.9component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23.7component = Dolomiteamount = 8.2component = Wollastoniteamount = 24.6component = EPKamount = 20component = Flintamount = 7.7note = |Re-calc from Pete Pinnell. Original glaze seemed to 'go bad' over time. Pete thoughtnote = |it might be the combo of GB, Mg Carb and EPK, as well as neph sy.

name = Satin Matt V.C. Good Colorindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ba Ca Na Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 50component = Barium carbonateamount = 22component = Frit 3185amount = 8component = Whitingamount = 5component = EPKamount = 5component = Flintamount = 10note = |Glaze Type: Ba Ca Na B. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VCnote = |ed

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name = Satin Matt white L. A.index = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 60.2component = Flintamount = 5.8component = Whitingamount = 18.2component = Zinc oxideamount = 10component = EPKamount = 5.8addition = Opaxaddamount = 4note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. A variation on L.A. Matt.

name = Satin Matte Gray-Green Pete'sindex = date = 02/29/2004source = type = Lithium Mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = gray-greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 8.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 26component = Spodumeneamount = 27.3component = Strontium carbonateamount = 15.5component = Grollegamount = 14.3component = Silicaamount = 7component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.4note = |Variation on Pete Pinnell's Weathered Bronze w/o lithium. See Clay Times articlenote = |p.19 Mar/Apr. 2004. More grey than black w/green. More satin-y than Green-Blacknote = |Pete's.

name = Satin no GBindex = date = 04/24/2004source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = Slightdurability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 13.3component = Custer feldsparamount = 36.5component = EPKamount = 23.5component = Frit 3134amount = 16.7note = |Developed by Valerie Duncan

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name = SATIN OATMEALindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = off whitevistexture = quality = satin mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 37.84component = Dolomiteamount = 5.41component = Whitingamount = 4.86component = Kaolinamount = 8.65component = Flintamount = 12.97component = Gerstley borateamount = 18.38component = Talcamount = 11.89addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3.78addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.32note = |(the club's standard oatmeal was too runny - my variation sits betternote = |and is a good base glaze. Surface waxy where thinnish, to glossy ifnote = |thick. Underglaze painting shows through with softened edges. Thenote = |titanium makes it reactive when over-dipped with some other glazes,note = |and you may get areas of aventurine.) Here are a couple of standardsnote = |from the Richmond Potters Club, and a few of my own formulation thatnote = |have worked well in ^6 oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (mynote = |exciting ones have things like barium in them, or are lessnote = |predictable for a classroom situation) but they have been reliable,

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note = |and allow for some play. They all calculate out to well within thenote = |INSIGHT limit formulas for maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these andnote = |comes up with problems, new ideas, good variations etc. could theynote = |let me know? I'll look forward to a larger list being posted tonote = |clayart. Veronica Shelford e-mail: shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O.note = |Box 6-15 Thetis Island, BC V0R 2Y0 Tel: (250) 246-1509

name = SATIN OATMEALindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = off whitevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 37.84component = Dolomiteamount = 5.41component = Whitingamount = 4.86component = Kaolinamount = 8.65component = Flintamount = 12.97component = Gerstley borateamount = 18.38component = Talcamount = 11.89addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 3.78addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.32note = |(the club's standard oatmeal was too runny - my variation sits betternote = |and is a good base glaze. Surface waxy where thinnish, to glossy ifnote = |thick. Underglaze painting shows through with softened edges. The

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note = |titanium makes it reactive when over-dipped with some other glazes,note = |and you may get areas of aventurine.) Here are a couple of standardsnote = |from the Richmond Potters Club, and a few of my own formulation thatnote = |have worked well in ^6 oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (mynote = |exciting ones have things like barium in them, or are lessnote = |predictable for a classroom situation) but they have been reliable,note = |and allow for some play. They all calculate out to well within thenote = |INSIGHT limit formulas for maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these andnote = |comes up with problems, new ideas, good variations etc. could theynote = |let me know? I'll look forward to a larger list being posted tonote = |clayart. Veronica Shelford e-mail: shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O.note = |Box 6-15 Thetis Island, BC V0R 2Y0 Tel: (250) 246-1509

name = Satin Spodumeneindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = pale yellow ivory or very opaquvistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 30component = Dolomiteamount = 24component = Custer feldsparamount = 21component = Silicaamount = 12component = Kaolinamount = 9component = Gerstley borateamount = 4addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 5

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note = |kiln type: gas Color depends upon the type of spodumene. submittednote = |by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Satin Wanamaker (Jeff Dietrich)index = date = 4/7/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 18.39component = Spodumeneamount = 11.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 51.71component = Ball clayamount = 13.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.6addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 2.3note = |Finely Textured Satin matt - Do not apply too thick as it willnote = |bubble. I substituted Rutile for Titanium Dioxide because I didn'tnote = |have any and it worked fine. Just don't double dip unless glaze ifnote = |very thin. I liked how this worked over texture. They are dependablenote = |firing to firing in Cone 6 electric on dark clay. From Jeff Dietrichnote = |in Ceramics Montly, April 1991 & sent via ClayArt by Phyllis Nelsonnote = |Baldwin City, Kansas E-mail: NELSON@george.bakeru.edu

name = SCVC 5index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Mg

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range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Satin, Waxy Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 3200component = Frit 3124amount = 720component = Talcamount = 720component = Whitingamount = 1280component = EPKamount = 800component = Flintamount = 1280note = | Glaze Type: Ca Mg. Opacity: ?. Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |note = |

name = Sea Foamindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = varies -see commentsvistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Feldsparamount = 34

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component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 17component = Whitingamount = 12.6component = Barium carbonateamount = 1.6component = Zinc oxideamount = 6component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.3component = Dolomiteamount = 2.6component = Talcamount = 3.3component = Kaolinamount = 12.3component = Silicaamount = 7.3note = |With 4% manganese and 0.5% Cobalt Carbonate a brown bronzey type ofnote = |gun metal underneath. With 1.5% Copper Carbonate and 0.5% Cobaltnote = |Carbonate it is a blue green. With 1% copper carbonate and 6% rutilenote = |it is a terrific green with mottled yellow. This combination has beennote = |made a studio glaze and we have named it 'sea Foam' It is especiallynote = |stunning on dark red clay bodies. submitted by: Debra Drencickinote = |e-mail: DKREN@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Seafoam Pete'sindex = date = 02/29/2004source = type = Alkalinerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3134amount = 9component = F-4 sparamount = 51.3

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component = Strontium carbonateamount = 25.5component = Grollegamount = 13.6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 5note = |Variation on Pete Pinnell's Weathered Bronze w/o lithium. See Clay Times articlenote = |p.19 Mar/Apr. 2004. More of a satin-matt. Breaks white/light green. Anote = |better-behaved raw glaze w/o lithium.

name = Semi-gloss gray-brownindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = gray- brownvistexture = quality = semi-glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany Slipamount = 60component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40note = |Rob Wadey (robert wadey ) 9734B - 100 Ave Grande Prairie, Alberta t8Vnote = |0T6 Phone: (403) 538-3731 Fax: (403) 538.3732note = |

name = Semi-transparent Matteindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidationcolor = semi-transparentvistexture = quality = matte:transparency = xtals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 4.1component = Frit 3195amount = 41.54component = G-200 Feldsparamount = 16.92component = EPKamount = 6.67component = Flintamount = 30.77addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.56note = |I got this glaze from Ceramics Monthly and when I tested it -- Inote = |thought it was wonderful, but when I put it on a few larger pieces itnote = |was awful!! I'm not quite ready to give up on it. Can someone look itnote = |over and make suggestions about the portions of chemicals? On thenote = |tests it was a semi-transparent matt. On the larger pieces it endednote = |up black and crusty and cratery. Yuck! Any help would be appreciated.note = |Waiting hopefully with my crusty pots. Sue sue hintznote = |

name = SG Dryish Stone Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Mg Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Peacock Bluevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Neph Syeamount = 3360component = Gerstley borateamount = 960component = Dolomiteamount = 560component = Talcamount = 1120component = EPKamount = 400component = Flintamount = 1600addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 40addition = Chrome oxideaddamount = 40addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 40note = |Colorants listed give "Peacock Blue". Glaze Type: Mg Ca Na . Opacity:note = |?. Firing type: Reduction .note = |note = |

name = SG Less Silky Testindex = date = 10/13/97source = type = Magnesium mattrange = cone 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Translucentxtals = Nonebubbles = Noneflow = Nonedurability = flaws = tested = testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Gerstley borateamount = 17.704component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 28.462component = Dolomiteamount = 10.704component = Magnesium carbamount = 4.275component = EPKamount = 6.588

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component = Flintamount = 32.267var = |Add zircopax for waxy white.note = |Frosty thick.

name = SG Silkyindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Translucent Whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Matte or Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstleyamount = 18component = Kona F-4amount = 40note = |From Posey Bacopoulos. Yellow: 10% vanadium stain. Turq.: 3% coppernote = |Carb. Lavender: 0.25% cobalt carb + 2% rutile.note = |note = |

name = SG Silky c 5-6index = date = 08/24/98source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Frostyvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = Flintamount = 17component = EPKamount = 4component = Talcamount = 13component = Dolomiteamount = 8component = Kona F-4amount = 40addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2var = |yellow: 10% vanadium stainvar = |turquoise: 3% CuCO3var = |lavender: 0.25% CoCO3 + 2% Rutilenote = |from Posey Bacopoulos

name = SG-42 Clear Glazeindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5 - 7firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clearvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Pemco Frit P-626amount = 20.58component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 23.85component = Wollastoniteamount = 13.85component = Whitingamount = 4.62component = EPKamount = 6.83component = Silica, 325 meshamount = 30.28

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addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.92note = |C.M.C. 1 tsp I have been off-line for several days (art fairnote = |a'comin') and upon retrieving my e-mail found several of younote = |interested in my recipe for a cone 6 clear glaze that worked wellnote = |(for me, anyway) over underglazes. (Sorry for the delay) It worksnote = |over the Amaco Reward Velvet Underglazes, including reds, purples,note = |etc. I will post the original recipe and then add my revisions. OK.note = |The above glaze crazed on my A.R.T. #135 porcelain at cone 6. Beingnote = |absolutely non-technical, I stumbled in to the followingnote = |substitution: I substituted calcined kaolin (comercial name Glomax,note = |from A.R.T.) for the EPK. I also substituted Amorphous Silica for thenote = |Flint. I don't use C.M.C. I do add Flocs...it settles out. It isnote = |glossy and very clear. My samples from two/three years ago still looknote = |good, no delayed crazing. I don't use it on anything, because I foundnote = |a whole palette of glazes while I was looking for a good clear, andnote = |have lost interest in underglaze decorating. The pursuit wasnote = |interesting, though ;-) I found the Pemco Frit 626 through Trinitynote = |supply in Texas. I do not know about substitutes. submitted by:note = |Candice Roeder e-mail: CRoeder@worldnet.att.net source for originalnote = |recipe: James Chappellnote = |

name = Shaner Revisionindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

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component = cutsamount = 30component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 20component = Talcamount = 4var = |Red: + bone ash 6 + iron 4var = |Gold: + rutile 4

name = Shaner Revision 1index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca AlMatt MidRoadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Goldvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 2424component = Nepheline Syeamount = 2424component = Whitingamount = 1616component = Talcamount = 323component = Kaolinamount = 727component = Bone ashamount = 485addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 323addition = Rutileaddamount = 323note = |Looks like Shaner Gold. Glaze Type: Ca AlMatt MidRoad. Opacity: .note = |Firing type: Reduction .note = |note = |

name = Shaner Revision 2index =

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date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca MidRoad AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Goldvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 1861component = Nepheline Syeamount = 2790component = Whitingamount = 1861component = Talcamount = 465component = Kaolinamount = 465component = Bone ashamount = 558addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 372addition = Rutileaddamount = 372note = | Glaze Type: Ca MidRoad AlMatt. Opacity: . Firing type: Reduction .note = |note = |

name = Shimmerindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 4 - 8firetype = color = vistexture = quality = matt to glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 44.55component = Whitingamount = 21.78component = Silicaamount = 12.87component = China clayamount = 14.85component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.94note = |for green, add 6 gr rutile + 2 gr Cobalt Carbonate + 1 gr bentonite ,note = |for blue add .5% Cobalt Carbonate AT cone 4-5 these glazes are anote = |wonderful matt; higher they turn 'glossy'. I especially did not likenote = |the green at this temperature - too hard and glassy looking. Thesenote = |recipes came from Capilano College in North Vancouver (Canada) wherenote = |I took a glaze course. submitted by: Penny Anagnostopoulos e-mail:note = |panagnos@VCC.BC.CAnote = |

name = Shinoindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40component = Spodumeneamount = 40component = EPK

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amount = 10component = Soda ashamount = 10note = |For 2 years I struggled with this concept & finally gave up. The fuelnote = |savings (?) were not worth the effort. The results don't compare tonote = |^10. I agree with Peter Pinnell- sell another mug to pay for thenote = |difference in firing costs. Due to the lower sintering point of ^6note = |glazes- you have to start reduction fairly early- at least bynote = |stoneware standards. Try ^010 as a starting point & go from there. Inote = |also used a clay body that had a higher iron content than my presentnote = |^10 body- it seemed to make a difference. submitted by: Tom Graynote = |e-mail: tgraypots@atomic.netnote = |

name = Shino Falls Creekindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Shinorange = 5 - 7firetype = Reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 56.07component = Gerstley borateamount = 18.69component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 9.35component = Silicaamount = 9.35component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.54addition = Superpaxaddamount = 9.35addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.67note = |Last year this was published on Clayart, I have used it and I like it

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note = |a lot over a red stoneware (not exactly a shino though), but I findnote = |it less pleasant over white clay. I fire it to ^6 submitted by:note = |Michelle Lowe e-mail: mishlowe@indirect.com e-mail:note = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Shino Falls Creekindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 5 - 7firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Alberta slipamount = 56.1component = Gerstley borateamount = 18.7component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 9.4component = Silicaamount = 9.4component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.5addition = Superpaxaddamount = 9.4addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4.7note = |Last year this was published on Clayart, I have used it and I like itnote = |a lot over a red stoneware (not exactly a shino though), but I findnote = |it less pleasant over white clay. I fire it to ^6 submitted by:note = |Michelle Lowe e-mail: mishlowe@indirect.com e-mail:note = |mishlowe@aztec.asu.edu

name = Shino type Glazeindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6firetype =

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color = translucentvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Soda ashamount = 4component = Spodumeneamount = 22component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 54component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 15addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.5note = |best in salt or woodfire. good over iron wash. source for originalnote = |recipe: Crain Edwards submitted by: Lee Love e-mail:note = |leelove@mill2.MillComm.COMnote = |

name = Shinyindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Shiny or Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 25.5

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component = Flintamount = 3component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Tin oxideamount = 2.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 10addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |From Posey Bacopoulos. Blue 1.4% zircopax + 1.7% cobalt + 3% rutile.note = |Turquiose: 1.4% zircopax + 3% copper carb. + 0.1% cobalt carb.note = |

name = Shiny cone 5-6index = date = 08/24/98source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Kona F-4amount = 24component = Flintamount = 28component = EPKamount = 9component = Dolomiteamount = 9component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = Tin oxideamount = 3component = Zinc oxideamount = 9addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2

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var = |Blue: 1.4% zircopax + 1.7% Co + 3% rutilevar = |turquoise: 1.4% zircopax + 3% CuCO3 + 0.1 % CoCO3 (one tenth percent)note = |From Posey Bacopoulos

name = Shiny Transparentindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Petaliteamount = 40component = Flintamount = 10note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |

name = Silky Black Mattindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Opaque Blackvistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.51component = Talcamount = 5.42component = Dolomiteamount = 3.34component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 16.69component = Neph Syeamount = 32.93component = Whitingamount = 7.12component = Zinc oxideamount = 6.45component = EPKamount = 12.57component = Flintamount = 7.96addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.11addition = Copper Oxideaddamount = 0.33addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 0.33addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.11note = |from Michelle Lowe, potter in the Phoenix desertnote = |mishlowe@indirect.com mishlowe@aztec.asu.edunote = |

name = Simple Clear Glazeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 44.67

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component = EPKamount = 26.81component = Silicaamount = 28.52note = |Hope this works for ya'll. It has worked on a variety of clays for menote = |and I have used it over underglazes. It is a cone 6 oxidation glaze.note = |submitted by: Cindy P Russell e-mail: crussel@tenet.edunote = |

name = Slip #1818 Kawaiindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Sliprange = 6 - 10firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 80component = Grog (150 mesh)amount = 20note = |Add color to taste. I promised a while back to list this when I foundnote = |it! Kawai used a lot of thick slip trailing in his work and this wasnote = |given to me by one of his apprentices, Doug Lawrie. submitted by:note = |June M. Perry e-mail: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = Slip #1818 Kawaiindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6 - 10firetype = color = vistexture = quality = Slip or Engobetransparency = Opaquextals =

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bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 80component = Grog (150 mesh)amount = 20note = |Add color to taste. I promised a while back to list this when I foundnote = |it! Kawai used a lot of thick slip trailing in his work and this wasnote = |given to me by one of his apprentices, Doug Lawrie. submitted by:note = |June M. Perry e-mail: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

name = slip Barrangerindex = date = 10/23/2002source = type = Sliprange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15component = Ball clayamount = 25component = EPKamount = 25component = Frit 3124amount = 10component = Flintamount = 25var = |Black: rio 8 + black stain 10var = |Blue black: Co 2 + black stain 10var = |cream: rutile 5-6%

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var = |blue-green: CrO 3 + Co 1.5var = |pink: Pink stain 10var = |teal: teal stain 6 + copper carb 3var = |med blue: rutile 3 + Co 1var = |strong green: CrO 6var = |any stain 8-12%

name = Slip G-String Slap-On Slick Thickindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Feldsparamount = 20component = Silicaamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 40note = |Simple. It works. Can't be too thick. I've used OM-4, but would trynote = |Sagger xx, as the current notion seems to be that it has fewernote = |problems. This slip will work on bisque, though needs to be thinner.note = |The originator, Rob Forbes, applied the stuff with a three inch paintnote = |brush in thick swabs. He fired to cone 5. It is currently being usednote = |at cone 10. Enjoy - HP submitted by: Henry Pope e-mail:note = |mikpo@www.comet.chv.va.us

name = Slip Hands in Clay whiteindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6 - 11firetype = color = white

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vistexture = quality = engobe or sliptransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 23component = Ball clayamount = 22component = Feldsparamount = 20component = Flintamount = 30component = Boraxamount = 5note = |I have been using a slip recipe that I got form HANDS IN CLAY fornote = |quite awhile. It works wonderfully..I mix up a 5 gallon pail of it,note = |then put smaller amounts in jars and add mason stains to differentnote = |jars to get the colors i want - I really don't measure, just addnote = |enough by sight until it looks right. One of those small samplenote = |packets (1/4 ounce?) usually does great in a cottage cheese containernote = |filled with the white slip. Then I brush the slip on green pots, letnote = |it dry overnight if it's humid summer in northern Wisconsin, or covernote = |with plastic overnight if the woodstove is on...the waiting makes thenote = |carving through the slip give a nicer line I feel. Once my drawingsnote = |are done, I bisque, then cover with a clear glaze and fire to cone 7note = |or 8. the nice thing about this slip recipe is that it is good fornote = |cones 6-11, and it's true because I've used it in my electric kiln atnote = |6 and my wood kiln at 12! Joan Slack-DeBrock/River Run Potterynote = |P.O.Box 95 McNaughton, WI 54543 715-277-2773 riverrun@newnorth.net

name = Slip Ozona Burgundyindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Slip

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range = 6firetype = color = deep brick redvistexture = quality = unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 80component = GoldArtamount = 20addition = chrome oxideaddamount = 1addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = slip Ozona gritty variationsindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Sliprange = 6firetype = color = tan - add colorvistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 70component = GoldArtamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 10note = |Tan Gray-green add: Chrome oxide 3 Tan Gray-blue add: Cobalt oxide 1note = |Iron oxide 1 I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisquednote = |them and then have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses,note = |sponging off, then fired again for permanence. They are quitenote = |versatile. These recipes are from Zakin's book on Electric Kilnnote = |Ceramics. Some of the clays used in the recipe are coarse and thenote = |slip should not be strined. The result will be a coarse,note = |sandy-textured surface, not for functional pieces. They may benote = |applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. They may be applied tonote = |greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alone or with stains andnote = |glazes. The appearance when fired is soft and sandy. Candice Roedernote = |<croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = Slip Ozona Naples Yellowindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Sliprange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = light ochrevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 40

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component = Cedar Heights Goldartamount = 40component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 12component = Ball clayamount = 6component = Wollastoniteamount = 2note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = Slip Ozona Redindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = brick redvistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 60component = Cedar Heights Goldartamount = 15component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 25note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and then

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note = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strained. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = slip redartindex = date = 10/23/2002source = type = Sliprange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Redartamount = 84.2component = Spodumeneamount = 10.5component = Frit 3124amount = 3.2component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.1note = |From Mary Barranger

name = Slip Rob's Whiteindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = Sliprange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = White

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vistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ball clayamount = 30component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Talcamount = 30component = Flintamount = 30

name = Slip Ron Meyersindex = date = 10/06/2006source = type = Sliprange = 02firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 31.3component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 18component = potsparamount = 24.9component = Flintamount = 17.5addition = Zircopax Plusaddamount = 7.4addition = Soda ashaddamount = 0.2

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addition = Sodium silicateaddamount = 0.2

name = Slip Ron Meyersindex = date = 10/06/2006source = type = Sliprange = 02firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Unglazedtransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 31.34component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 18component = potsparamount = 24.89component = Flintamount = 17.51addition = Zircopax Plusaddamount = 7.37addition = Soda ashaddamount = 0.23addition = Sodium silicateaddamount = 0.23

name = Slip Rutileindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = slip mottled furry texturetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untested

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imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 60component = Frit 5301amount = 40addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.

name = slip Yellow Ozona Naplesindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = Sliprange = 6firetype = color = light ochrevistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 40component = Cedar Heights Goldartamount = 40component = Cedar Heights Redartamount = 12component = Ball clayamount = 6component = Wollastoniteamount = 2note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. The

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note = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = Soft Green with Pink Flecksindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = light greenvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 67component = Dolomiteamount = 10component = EPKamount = 8component = Silicaamount = 9component = Zinc oxideamount = 6addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3note = |Exquisite light green gloss but no pink flecks Tested on Dillo Whitenote = |clay at a full ^6. submitted by: Lori Wilkinson e-mail:note = |lorwilk@lookingglass.netnote = |

name = SOFT MATT ONEindex = date = 4/10/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color =

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vistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.18component = Flintamount = 11.82component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Kaolinamount = 10component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.55component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 49.09component = Zinc oxideamount = 1.82component = Cryoliteamount = 4.55addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 1.82addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4.55note = |This produces a soft white matt glaze. One might wish to substitutenote = |magnesium carbonate for the barium especially for use on functionalnote = |ware. SIGNIFICANT INGREDIENTS IN THE GLAZE gertsley borate is a flux,note = |it contributes boron and sodium to the glaze and it encourages verynote = |strong melts. Kaolin contributes silica and alumina and it has fewnote = |impurities, is highly refractory, controls the glaxe flow and it isnote = |neutral in color but contributes to a mat surface. Lithium carbonatenote = |is a powerfull flux and it encourages shiny surfaces and producesnote = |glazes with strong visual textures. This glaze contains a great dealnote = |of lithium, such glazes may flake off of the ware and one should notnote = |use more then 5%. Neph syn is a feldspar, it contributes silica,note = |alumina and powerfull fluxes to the glaze. Tin is an opacifier. Zinc

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note = |is a flux and in moderate amounts it is a storng melter andnote = |encourages good glaze durability. This is a high alumina glaze whichnote = |shall have a rather modest glaze flow. It will be a soft white mattnote = |or a satin matt. Without barium it may be more towards the satin mattnote = |texture. Harold J. McWHINNIE Email:Harold_J_McWHINNIE@umail.umd.edunote = |(hm9) Phone:53125note = |

name = SPECKLED BEIGEindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Opaque tanvistexture = quality = Semi matte or satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 14.71component = Spodumeneamount = 31.59component = EPKamount = 3.16component = Dolomiteamount = 7.37component = Talcamount = 13.69component = Flintamount = 29.48addition = Granular manganeseaddamount = 0.53addition = Manganese dioxide (milled)addamount = 0.53note = |I work in Cone 6 oxidation (electric) and would like to explore somenote = |speckled type glazes. My homework tells me that granular manganesenote = |dioxide (black specks) and granular illmenite (iron oxide specks) are

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note = |the most common additives. BUT...are there others? And, what happensnote = |when you add a granular item to an already successful glaze? I know,note = |test and find out. Of course a little help from my friends wouldnote = |expedite matters. Especially if you had a glaze to start me out on.note = |Can Speckles get really big? (sure Dan fire in reduction) Here's anote = |recipe that Bonnie Hellman sent me that got me thinking about thisnote = |speckley business: Best Wishes Dan Saultman in Horribly Hot Coloradonote = |(100's today) http://www.concentric.net/~clay-art/Index.shtmlnote = |

name = Speirs slipindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 5 - 10firetype = color = base slipvistexture = quality = slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 30component = Ball clayamount = 25component = Feldsparamount = 20component = Flintamount = 25note = |I have used this successfully at ^5-^10. I also usually add about lnote = |Tbls. glycerin to a 300gm batch to aid in smooth application. Somenote = |colorants I add: Pink - DeGussa 10-15% Red - DeGussa @35% Baby blue -note = |cobalt carb 0.75 Grey blue - cobalt carb 2, RIO 2 Navy blue - cobaltnote = |carb 5, chrome 1 Black - cobalt carb 6, chrome 6, RIO 10 (I have not

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note = |tried this but got it from the recipe book at Oregon School of Arts &note = |Crafts) Olive green - chrome 6 Med. blue - cobalt carb 1, rutile 1note = |RE: the latest info on Clayart regarding DeGussa Stain (i.e. cadmium)note = |toxicity - I did not receive any such information when I bought thenote = |stain either. I believed it was safe because it is ENCAPSULATED. I amnote = |grateful to those who wrote to inform us. Laura in Oregon

name = Spodumeneindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 47.37component = EPKamount = 10.53component = Whitingamount = 5.26component = Dolomiteamount = 10.53component = Spodumeneamount = 21.05component = Soda ashamount = 5.26addition = Ultroxaddamount = 5.26note = |For 2 years I struggled with this concept & finally gave up. The fuelnote = |savings (?) were not worth the effort. The results don't compare tonote = |^10. I agree with Peter Pinnell- sell another mug to pay for thenote = |difference in firing costs. Add .75 cobalt carb. for blue. This mattenote = |glaze breaks from rust to white (to blue w/ cob.) * I used chemical

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note = |grade at the time- now I would probably test spod.LM. OR- replacenote = |spod. w/ soda feldspar & add redart for color Due to the lowernote = |sintering point of ^6 glazes- you have to start reduction fairlynote = |early- at least by stoneware standards. Try ^010 as a starting pointnote = |& go from there. I also used a clay body that had a higher ironnote = |content than my present ^10 body- it seemed to make a difference.note = |submitted by: Tom Gray e-mail: tgraypots@atomic.netnote = |

name = Spodumene Alfred B.J. cone 6index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Reductioncolor = Tan/Brown/Whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 15addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4note = |This is the Alfred Spodumene glaze revised to C/6. Glaze Type: Ca Mgnote = |AlMatt. Firing type: Reduction. From Val Cushing. VC ed

name = St. Helens Almondindex = date = 6/24/97source = type =

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range = 6firetype = color = almond yellowvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 40component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.6component = Whitingamount = 14.9component = EPKamount = 11.8component = Flintamount = 4.7component = Volcanic ash - Mt. St. Helensamount = 20addition = Rutileaddamount = 8note = |here are two glazes I have used successfully but not put thru anynote = |analysis. I got them at an art studio where I used to take classes.note = |They are better if layered with other glazes. Wendy Hamptonnote = |<whampton@aol.com> from Bainbridge Island WAnote = |

name = St. Helens Blueindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 39.59component = Flintamount = 5.35component = Whitingamount = 14.08component = EPKamount = 11.57component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.17component = Dolomiteamount = 0.44component = Colemaniteamount = 0.88component = Volcanic ash - Mt. St. Helensamount = 19.92addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 0.1note = |This makes 3 gallons of glaze here are two glazes I have usednote = |successfully but not put thru any analysis. I got them at an artnote = |studio where I used to take classes. They are better if layered withnote = |other glazes. Wendy Hampton <whampton@aol.com> from Bainbridge Islandnote = |WAnote = |

name = Stony Gray-Whiteindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidationcolor = milky, transulcent white.vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Colemaniteamount = 21.3component = Custer feldsparamount = 14.5

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component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 14.9component = Spodumeneamount = 11component = EPKamount = 17component = Silicaamount = 21.3addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5.1note = |I am cheap, so I use Zircopax instead of Tin. This gives a milky,note = |translucent white. Slip decoration underneath shows well. source fornote = |original recipe: Ceramics Monthly, March '94 p.60 submitted by: Suminote = |Dick e-mail: Sumi@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Strontium Matte Pete'sindex = date = 02/29/2004source = type = range = 6-10firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20component = Grollegamount = 10component = Silicaamount = 9component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 5note = |From Pete Pinnell. See Clay Times Jan./Feb 2004, Mar./Apr. 2004. AKA Weathered Bronze.

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name = Super Deluxeindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 8firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 29.7component = EPKamount = 4.95component = Kona F-4 sparamount = 19.8component = Talcamount = 13.86component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.68addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 26.11note = |brown breaking to cobalt blue where thin... brick red with two coatsnote = |with khaki drip marks khaki tan where thick breaking to cobalt alwaysnote = |beautiful semimatte surfaces with wonderful drip marks and hazes...sonote = |pretty with sana green over from Mish Lowe, on IRC.

name = Superglazeindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Georgia kaolinamount = 9.9component = Silicaamount = 18.2component = Zirconium silicateamount = 17.3component = Zinc oxideamount = 15.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 8.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15component = Whitingamount = 15.3note = |Here are a couple of C 6 glazes that I use with my specklednote = |brownstone in ox. I used zircopax. A very fine, strong, white glazenote = |with a soft sheen. Opaque. I love the white color of this glaze.note = |Since it turns to cement when it sits, I have started addingnote = |bentonite, which helps. It works well with other glazes that havenote = |color. submitted by: Jan Henkel e-mail: jhenkel@sunbelt.net sourcenote = |for original recipe: Electric Pottery by E. Cooper.note = |

name = Swoosh #1index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = no colorvistexture = quality = runnytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldspar

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amount = 38.94component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.42component = Colemaniteamount = 16.81component = Dolomiteamount = 16.81component = Whitingamount = 1.77component = Kaolinamount = 4.42component = Silicaamount = 16.81addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.65note = |Apply a fluid glaze over your base glaze - but only on the rim -note = |maybe 1/2 to 1 down. I'm sending two recipes for such a fluid glazenote = |for you to try. I have just received these recipes and haven't yetnote = |tested them. Remember they may react differently depending on yournote = |base glaze, firing and all the other variables. An ash glaze willnote = |often have the same effect - I'm testing one now. submitted by: Gerinote = |Huntley e-mail: JHUNTLEY@cariboo.bc.canote = |

name = Swoosh #2index = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Whitingamount = 25.87component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 13.93component = Kaolinamount = 41.29

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component = Silicaamount = 10.95component = Custer feldsparamount = 7.96addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 19.9note = |Apply a fluid glaze over your base glaze - but only on the rim -note = |maybe 1/2 to 1 down. I'm sending two recipes for such a fluid glazenote = |for you to try. I have just received these recipes and haven't yetnote = |tested them. Remember they may react differently depending on yournote = |base glaze, firing and all the other variables. An ash glaze willnote = |often have the same effect - I'm testing one now. submitted by: Gerinote = |Huntley e-mail: JHUNTLEY@cariboo.bc.canote = |

name = Tamaras Blueindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = bluevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 39component = Silicaamount = 9component = EPKamount = 7component = Whitingamount = 17component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = Volcanic ash - Mt. St. Helensamount = 20addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 1.5note = |recipe Makes 1 gal. Good luck! Wendy from Bainbridge Island WA

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note = |whampton@aol.comnote = |

name = Tan Dave's Baseindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Tanvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 29component = Flintamount = 17component = Frit 3134amount = 53addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 9addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3addition = Rutileaddamount = 4note = |Lee Shaw cone 6 recipe

name = Tan Satin Mattindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = tanvistexture = quality = satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.5component = Whitingamount = 10.01component = Talcamount = 2.1component = Barium carbonateamount = 11.01component = F-4 Feldsparamount = 42.04component = EPKamount = 8.31component = Ball clayamount = 8.01component = Silicaamount = 14.01addition = Rutileaddamount = 5.01note = |kiln type: gas submitted by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Tan SPECKLEDindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Tanvistexture = quality = Semi matte or satintransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 14.7component = Spodumeneamount = 31.6component = EPKamount = 3.2component = Dolomiteamount = 7.4component = Talcamount = 13.7

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component = Flintamount = 29.5addition = Granular manganeseaddamount = 0.5addition = Manganese dioxide (milled)addamount = 0.5note = |Dan Saultman in Horribly Hot Coloradonote = |(100's today) http://www.concentric.net/~clay-art/Index.shtml

name = Tan Valsindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = tanvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Flintamount = 29.7component = EPKamount = 4.95component = Feldsparamount = 19.8component = Talcamount = 13.86component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.68addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 2.97addition = Rutileaddamount = 2.97note = |Makes for a nice base glaze. Oilnote = |Spot looks great over this one. sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>

name = TAVCindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Base is whitevistexture =

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quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Neph Syeamount = 3200component = Frit 3110amount = 720component = Barium carbonateamount = 720component = Whitingamount = 1280component = EPKamount = 800component = Flintamount = 1280note = |For glossy deep green, add 5.0% Iron Oxide. For Tannish-grey matt,note = |add 3.0% Rutile. Glaze Type: Ca Na. Opacity: ?. Firing type: Ox ornote = |Red .note = |

name = Temmokuindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = reddish brown/blackvistexture = quality = glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43.21component = Whiting

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amount = 20.99component = EPKamount = 9.88component = Silicaamount = 25.93addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.7addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 19.75note = |Here a the glazes we've found work out OK, and are currently studionote = |shop glazes. We have noticed that a slightly heavier reduction isnote = |needed for cone 6 than in cone 9/10. submitted by: Candice Roedernote = |e-mail: CRoeder1@aol.comnote = |

name = Temmoku Gold V'sindex = date = 11/20/97source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = Speckledquality = Glosstransparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 67.8component = Whitingamount = 9component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.1component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.1component = Dolomiteamount = 7.8component = Flintamount = 6.2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11note = |Gold flecks on a red-brown base. At cone 5 glossy brown w/matt gold haze.note = |At cone 6 deep glossy chocolate w/gold flecks. At cone 7 gold

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note = |disappears: dark glossy brown breaking to medium tan.

name = Ten ZAindex = date = 4/11/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = blackvistexture = quality = shiny, glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Potash feldsparamount = 43.21component = Kaolinamount = 9.88component = Silicaamount = 23.46component = Whitingamount = 11.11component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.35addition = Iron oxideaddamount = 9.88note = |Shiny black, ok. From Brian Kemp, (kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg) via Rosenote = |Downs on ClayArt listserv. CLAY COLOR/TYPE: Buff Stoneware Fired atnote = |100 degrees per hour to 600 degrees, then free for all to cone 6-7.note = |Kiln Size, Cromarty 25 cu ft. Manufactured in the UK. CONTRIBUTOR:note = |Brian Kemp, Nanyang Technological University, Block B, Room 216, 469note = |Bukut Timah Rd., Singapore, 1025 TEST SITE: Nanyang Technologicalnote = |University, Singaporenote = |

name = TENMOKU GOLDindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6

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firetype = color = dark brown w/ gold flecksvistexture = quality = glossy shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 67.78component = Whitingamount = 8.89component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.33component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.11component = Dolomiteamount = 7.78component = Flintamount = 6.11addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11.11note = |(my variation on the RPC oxidation tenmoku: this version is sugarednote = |with gold flecks - good either as a base for over-dipping, or on itsnote = |own.) Here are a couple of standards from the Richmond Potters Club,note = |and a few of my own formulation that have worked well in ^6note = |oxidation. They aren't revolutionary (my exciting ones have thingsnote = |like barium in them, or are less predictable for a classroomnote = |situation) but they have been reliable, and allow for some play. Theynote = |all calculate out to well within the INSIGHT limit formulas fornote = |maturity at ^6. If anyone tests these and comes up with problems, newnote = |ideas, good variations etc. could they let me know? I'll look forwardnote = |to a larger list being posted to clayart. Veronica Shelford e-mail:note = |shelford@island.net s-mail: P.O. Box 6-15 Thetis Island, BC V0R 2Y0note = |Tel: (250) 246-1509note = |

name = Tenmoku Gold V'sindex = date = 11/20/97

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source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-7firetype = Oxidationcolor = Brownvistexture = Speckledquality = Glosstransparency = xtals = Smallbubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 100component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 67.8component = Whitingamount = 9component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.1component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.1component = Dolomiteamount = 7.8component = Flintamount = 6.2addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11note = |Gold flecks on a red-brown base. At cone 5 glossy brown w/matt gold haze.note = |At cone 6 deep glossy chocolate w/gold flecks. At cone 7 goldnote = |disappears: dark glossy brown breaking to medium tan.

name = TESSHA LIKEindex = date = 8/8/97source = type = range = 4 - 6firetype = color = iron red brownvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 45.5component = Whitingamount = 8.3component = Dolomiteamount = 6component = Silicaamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Kaolinamount = 2.5component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.7addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 10note = |Frank Martin Art Deparment/Ceranics 92nd street YM-YWHA 1395note = |Lexington Ave NY, NY. 10128 p0tters2@aol.com

name = Test#^6/23 Cone Six Iron Redindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = color = iron redvistexture = quality = shiny glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = EPKamount = 5.9component = Flintamount = 29.4component = Custer feldsparamount = 19.6component = Talcamount = 13.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 14.7note = |Here's one I tested that I liked a great deal. Shiny Red mottled

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note = |foreground. Background variations of light to medium Tans/Browns.note = |Beautiful Glaze andrew lubow <disneylover@email.msn.com>

name = TIZZY Findex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Silicaamount = 15.31component = Ferro Frit 3134amount = 60.2component = Custer feldsparamount = 10.2component = EPKamount = 14.29addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10.2note = |Howdy All - Here's a Tizzy I use with no lead. If anyone uses thisnote = |glaze and does the glaze tests for color and they work, please let menote = |know. submitted by: Capt. Mark Issenberg e-mail: ASHPOTS@aol.comnote = |

name = TMH 4index = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Soda feldsparamount = 56.1component = Wollastoniteamount = 12.2component = Ball clayamount = 21.95component = Gerstley borateamount = 9.76addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 21.95addition = Cobalt oxideaddamount = 2.44note = |Tested on white stoneware. HORRIBLE GUMMY BLUE. OPAQUE. LOOKS LIKEnote = |BLUEBERRY CHEWING GUM. submitted by: Sharon LaRocca-Miranda e-mail:note = |FMIRANDA@alpha.CC.OBERLIN.EDU , FMiranda@oberlin.edu source fornote = |original recipe: Zakinnote = |

name = Tomato Redindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = Iron Saturaterange = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = redvistexture = quality = ?transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Silicaamount = 22.7component = Kaolinamount = 9.1component = Dolomite

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amount = 9.1component = Bone ashamount = 9.1addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 9.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.8note = |Brian Kemp. Singapore kempb@nievax.nie.ac.sg

name = Towy Redindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = iron redvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 16component = Talcamount = 14component = Gerstley borateamount = 31component = Bone ashamount = 2component = Lead bisilicateamount = 2component = EPKamount = 5component = Silicaamount = 30addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 15note = |If the lead panics you, don't use it. It only makes a littlenote = |difference. I do only tile, and don't spray this. I've spent the lastnote = |3 years working on cone 5 iron red glazes, starting with Randy's Red,note = |and I've found some things that work to make it redder. I started bynote = |taking each ingredient, cutting it down, and gradually adding it back

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note = |till I had double the amount in the recipe. I found some adjustmentsnote = |that work. Then I researched adding other ingredients in variousnote = |amounts, and found a couple that seem to help. My new recipe I callnote = |Towy Red, after my dog. He's a Welsh Springer Spaniel, and has spotsnote = |this color. He's named after the River Towy in Wales (rhymes withnote = |Howie). Then I tried different irons. I tried black iron, yellownote = |iron, and 5 different reds, including Spanish Red. I found that thenote = |redder it was before it was fired, the redder it would be after. Thenote = |best I have found so far has been an iron from Pfizer that is brightnote = |red-orange raw. I'm almost out, and don't know where to get more. Anynote = |suggestions? The Spanish Red I got from a local supplier, and it'snote = |earthy red-brown. I've been told that what I got was not real Spanishnote = |Red. Is this true? Where can I get the real stuff? To get the red,note = |you need a lot of calcium, and almost as much, but not more,note = |magnesium. All of these iron reds have a very high silica/ aluminanote = |ratio, at least 20 to 1, some as high as 100 to 1. Of course they runnote = |like the Energizer Bunny, but I only use them on tile. submitted by:note = |Paul Lewing e-mail: PJLewing@aol.comnote = |

name = Tracy Wilson's Clearindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = clearvistexture = quality = shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syenite

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amount = 45component = Colemaniteamount = 25component = Kaolinamount = 15component = Silicaamount = 15addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3note = |The clear was lovely over the white slip but pinholed majorly overnote = |the blue. The blue had been poured on over my cream clay bodynote = |plainsman M-340. Well if anyone can let me know why the pinholing onnote = |the blue that would be great (I suspect it must be a cobalt annoyancenote = |or something because the clear glaze was o.k on the white slip and onnote = |the regular clay itself). Also if anyone has another recipe to trynote = |that would be helpful. submitted by: Cheryl Brown e-mail:note = |cbrown@terranet.ab.canote = |

name = Translucent Baseindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Zn Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Semi-Gloss Satin Celadontransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 44component = Zinc oxideamount = 13component = Whitingamount = 7component = EPKamount = 8component = Flintamount = 28

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name = Translucent Deep Greenindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = color = deep translucent greenvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 50.24component = Silicaamount = 25.12component = Whitingamount = 9.05component = Dolomiteamount = 5.03component = Gerstley borateamount = 7.54component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.02addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 7.04note = |originally suggested 7-10% copper carbonate. a deep green translucentnote = |that I like over white glazes, for a mottled, opaque effect. Alsonote = |nice layered with cobalt blue glazes. I have found that many cone 10note = |glazes will at least do something interesting at cone 6. Try it!note = |source of original recipe: I adapted this off the base for Tomnote = |Coleman's cone 10 red. purple. submitted by: Sumi Dick e-mail:note = |Sumi@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Transparent 1index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture =

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quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline Syeamount = 4445component = Whitingamount = 727component = Talcamount = 485component = Flintamount = 1858component = EPKamount = 485note = |Other seven transparents are at end of file. Glaze Type: Ca Na .note = |Opacity: Transparent. Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |note = |

name = Transparent 2index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca MidRoadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-transparentvistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 64component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Talc

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amount = 4component = EPKamount = 9note = |Glaze Type: Ca MidRoad. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VCnote = |ednote = |

name = Transparent 3index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca B MidRoadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-transparentvistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 13component = Whitingamount = 15component = Zinc oxideamount = 4component = Flintamount = 18component = EPKamount = 10note = |Glaze Type: Ca B MidRoad. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing.note = |VC ednote = |

name = Transparent 4index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Na Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clearvistexture = quality = Glossy

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transparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 47component = Gerstley borateamount = 47component = EPKamount = 4component = Bentoniteamount = 2note = |Shows no Boron streaking typical of high B2O3 glazes.

name = Transparent 5index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Zn Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Transparentvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46component = Whitingamount = 8component = Zinc oxideamount = 10component = Flintamount = 28component = EPKamount = 8note = |Glaze Type: Zn Ca Na. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

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name = Transparent 6index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Zn RawLeadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer sparamount = 1840component = Whitingamount = 800component = Zinc oxideamount = 480component = Talcamount = 80component = Flintamount = 2320component = EPKamount = 400component = White Leadamount = 2080note = |Safe Lead Glaze Glaze Type: Ca Zn RawLead. Opacity: Transparent.note = |Firing type: Oxidation .note = |

name = Transparent 7index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Zn Ca Pb B FritLeadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3304amount = 2800component = Frit 3124amount = 3200component = Zinc oxideamount = 800component = EPKamount = 1200note = |Lead Boro-Silicate. Industrial China glaze. This glaze has a lownote = |expansion-- doesen't craze much. Glaze Type: Zn Ca Pb B FritLead.note = |Opacity: Transparent. Firing type: Oxidation .note = |

name = Transparent 8index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca B MidRoadrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Oxford sparamount = 2640component = Gerstley borateamount = 1840component = Whitingamount = 640component = Flintamount = 1440component = EPKamount = 800component = Barium carbonateamount = 640note = | Glaze Type: Ca B MidRoad. Opacity: Transparent. Firing type: Ox or

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note = |Red .note = |

name = Transparent Glossy 3index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = clearvistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 16component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 16

name = Transparent Semi-matteindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = n

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batchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 6.55component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 18.1component = EPKamount = 12.12component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 2.24component = Whitingamount = 22.45component = Flintamount = 38.53addition = Rutileaddamount = 1.69note = |This version should have less crazing, but may go opaque If thatnote = |happens, try adding a little (1-2%) lithium carbonate to flux it out.note = |RB - revised for Michelle Lowe (formerly Pale Rutile Blue) 2note = |transparent and semi matt, and NOT crazed. But no sign of the palenote = |blue to be found. GREAT semi mat clear, left underglazes true tonote = |color really well.

name = Turquiiose/Green Crystal Nelsonindex = date = 09/17/2002source = type = Lithium Matterange = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 41.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 27.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4.9component = Whitingamount = 4.9component = Flintamount = 14.5component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 2component = EPKamount = 4.5addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 12var = |green: 12 copper carb + 8 RIOnote = |Translucent matte. NOT food safe due to barium content. From Shanon Nelson.

name = Turquoiseindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = range = 5-6firetype = color = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 33.5component = Frit 3819amount = 25.3component = Flintamount = 25.3component = Whitingamount = 5.6component = Colemaniteamount = 6.5component = Ball clayamount = 3.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |add CMC gum 12 tsp per 100 gms.

name = Turquoiseindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = range = 5-6

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firetype = color = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 33.5component = Frit 3819amount = 25.3component = Flintamount = 25.3component = Whitingamount = 5.6component = Colemaniteamount = 6.5component = Ball clayamount = 3.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 3addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |add CMC gum 12 tsp per 100 gms.

name = Turquoise Brilliant Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidation, reductioncolor = turquoisevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syenite

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amount = 57.3component = Silicaamount = 7.3component = Barium carbonateamount = 27.1component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.1component = Kaolinamount = 6.3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.2note = |Whoever was looking for a Turquoise Glaze. I have 2 recipes fornote = |glazes a pottery teacher gave me. We call them Brilliant Matt Purplenote = |and Brilliant Matt Turquoise. They are volatile so be very carefulnote = |with your kiln shelves. There is Barium Carbonate in the recipes, sonote = |they are poisonous whilst in the raw state. Please wear masks andnote = |gloves and if possible work at an extractor fan. I just put a normalnote = |fan pointing out the window and work behind it. I hear fromnote = |production potters that Barium can leach thru your skin. Be carefulnote = |and practise Good Safety Habits. As you can see they both use thenote = |same ingredients, but in different proportions. I have a friend /note = |customer (they usually become friends) who is a production potternote = |(with a 200 cubic foot parafin fired kiln), who uses the BMT and isnote = |delighted with it. He fires to cone 6 (1200/1220 C)You have to watchnote = |your application thickness to get the result you want. We have firednote = |the BMP from 950 C to almost 1300 C with different results but alwaysnote = |pleasantly surprised. Do not expect consistancy with these glazes.note = |submitted by: Ralph Loewenthal e-mail: fayralph@sprintlink.co.za

name = Turquoise Brilliant Mattindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidation, reductioncolor = turquoisevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow =

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durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 57.3component = Silicaamount = 7.3component = Barium carbonateamount = 27.1component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.1component = Kaolinamount = 6.3addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.2note = |Whoever was looking for a Turquoise Glaze. I have 2 recipes fornote = |glazes a pottery teacher gave me. We call them Brilliant Matt Purplenote = |and Brilliant Matt Turquoise. They are volatile so be very carefulnote = |with your kiln shelves. There is Barium Carbonate in the recipes, sonote = |they are poisonous whilst in the raw state. Please wear masks andnote = |gloves and if possible work at an extractor fan. I just put a normalnote = |fan pointing out the window and work behind it. I hear fromnote = |production potters that Barium can leach thru your skin. Be carefulnote = |and practise Good Safety Habits. As you can see they both use thenote = |same ingredients, but in different proportions. I have a friend /note = |customer (they usually become friends) who is a production potternote = |(with a 200 cubic foot parafin fired kiln), who uses the BMT and isnote = |delighted with it. He fires to cone 6 (1200/1220 C)You have to watchnote = |your application thickness to get the result you want. We have firednote = |the BMP from 950 C to almost 1300 C with different results but alwaysnote = |pleasantly surprised. Do not expect consistancy with these glazes.note = |submitted by: Ralph Loewenthal e-mail: fayralph@sprintlink.co.za

name = Turquoise Glazeindex = date = 01/19/2006source = type = Zinc matt

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range = 5firetype = Oxidationcolor = Turquoisevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 36component = Wollastoniteamount = 20component = Zinc oxideamount = 12component = Flintamount = 26addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4note = |should be ok for food. Clay Times Nov./Dec. p.51. From B and R Pearson.

name = Turquoise Mattindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 5firetype = color = turquoisevistexture = quality = mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Strontium carbonateamount = 26.2component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 61.1component = EPK

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amount = 3.9component = Flintamount = 7component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1.8addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4.4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.8note = |Kathy Schuetz <kschuetz@mail.bcpl.lib.md.us>

name = Turquoise Matt rev1index = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 5firetype = oxidaitioncolor = turquoisevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Strontium carbonateamount = 25component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = EPKamount = 4component = Silicaamount = 9addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 4addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2note = |The other day a matt turquoise glaze was posted on Clayart. I amnote = |suggesting that midfire potters not use this Maryland glaze for foodnote = |containers. It doesn't have enough silica to keep the copper properlynote = |bound when faced with food acids. Adapting the same Seger formula,note = |this recipe is more balanced. Only tests will show if these yield an

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note = |acceptable colour and surface on your claybody. submitted by: Tomnote = |Buck e-mail: Tom.Buck@freenet.hamilton.on.ca ornote = |http://digitalfire.com/magic/tombuck.htmnote = |

name = UM Baseindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 64.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.8component = Whitingamount = 9.4component = EPKamount = 7.1component = Silicaamount = 7.1addition = Superpaxaddamount = 17.7addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.5note = |This is a studio glaze here at the u of m. I think it could be improved upon. Itnote = |crawls a little when applied very thick,- its name is SUPER WHITE. i was just innote = |the process of looking for other glazes to test, so let me know if younote = |have any, thanks submitted by: Ed Brownlee e-mail: edware@umich.edunote = |source for original recipe: University of Michigan

name = V's" Tenmoku Gold"index = date = 4/3/98source = type =

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range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = brown w/yellowvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 67.42component = Whitingamount = 8.99component = Gerstley borateamount = 3.37component = Lithium carbonateamount = 6.18component = Dolomiteamount = 7.87component = Flintamount = 6.18addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 11.24note = |This may be the glaze you want. I got it from Veronica Shelford onnote = |Thetis Island, BC. I really like this glaze. I have used it on twonote = |different clay bodies. On a red colored high iron clay it was darknote = |chocolate with golden flecks throughout. The stayed put and did notnote = |run. Beautiful. On Cone-5 B-mix from Laguna Clay, fired to cone 6, itnote = |ran just a bit. Georgeous effect....flecks of gold in a translucentnote = |caramel color. Some crazing. Suggest you test on vertical surfacesnote = |tall enough to significantly test the running quality. Could reallynote = |make a mess on a shelf. Also, a caution about the mixture. I foundnote = |that once the ingredients are mixed it needs to be used right away.note = |If allowed to sit unused for even two or three days, 6-sided crystalsnote = |begin to grow. These could be a problem, altering the glaze and thenote = |way it performs. Enjoy. John Rodgers in Alabama inua@quicklink.net

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note = |more: Back in August, Veronica Shelford posted the following formulanote = |for V's Tenmoku Gold (cone 6 ox) to Clayart She described it as hernote = |own variation on the Richmond (BC) Potters' Club Red Tenmoku andnote = |having gold flecks on a red-brown base. I tried it on a warm brownnote = |clay body and really like the results. For me, at ^6, it is a verynote = |deep, glossy chocolate brown with gold flecks. Because ofnote = |unintentional uneven temps in subsequent firings, I have found thatnote = |at ^5 the glaze is rich, glossy brown with more dense patches of anote = |more matt gold haze, and at ^7 the gold disappears and the result wasnote = |glossy dark brown with breaks of medium tan on high spots. The ^5 andnote = |^7 results were obtained after adding 5% flint to the originalnote = |formula to try to correct some flowing and crazing. Just thought thisnote = |might be of some interest to those experimenting with Tenmoku glazesnote = |in oxidation. Cathie Feild in Maryland Ed Kraft eartharr@msn.comnote = |

name = V.C. 5index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline Syeamount = 3200component = Gerstley borateamount = 400component = Whitingamount = 1280component = Dolomiteamount = 240component = Zinc oxide

566

amount = 160component = Frit 3124amount = 800component = EPKamount = 320component = Flintamount = 1600note = |Val, please name this. Glaze Type: Ca Na. Opacity: Transparent.note = |Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |note = |

name = V.C. 1index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Ba Na Brange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-translucent to semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Feldsparamount = 45component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 5component = Barium carbonateamount = 15component = EPKamount = 5component = Flintamount = 10note = |Base glaze has typical boron bluish streaks which are imparted to allnote = |colorants. With 6% SnO or 12% zircopax becomes white opaque Glazenote = |Type: Ca Ba Na B. From Val Cushing.. TESTED OK FOR FOOD. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 1-6index = date = 6/4/96source =

567

type = Ca Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Semi-Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3124amount = 60component = Gerstley borateamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10component = EPKamount = 10component = Whitingamount = 10note = |Glaze Type: Ca B. Firing type: Ox or Red From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 2index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Narange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-Opaquevistexture = quality = Semi Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 33component = Whitingamount = 16

568

component = Wollastoniteamount = 4component = Dolomiteamount = 5component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = EPKamount = 5component = Flintamount = 11component = Frit 3110amount = 21addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 5addition = Lithium Carbaddamount = 6note = |Iron gives yellow, orangish, green. Glaze Type: Ca Na. Firing type:note = |Ox or Red From Val Cushing.TESTED OK FOR FOOD. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 2-6index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Na Ca Ba AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = Frit 3124amount = 5component = Whitingamount = 5component = Petaliteamount = 5component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 15

569

note = |Very good for COLOR .Copper Carbonate (2.0%) produces blue green,note = |Chrome ( 1.0%) produces yellow green. Glaze Type: Na Ca Ba AlMatt.note = |Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. BASE TESTED SAFE FOR FOODnote = |VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 3index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Narange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-Opaquevistexture = quality = Satintransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 30component = Whitingamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10component = Frit 3110amount = 25component = Zinc oxideamount = 5note = |Red iron (5%) gives orange yellow to green. Manganese (1.0%) givesnote = |violet pink. Glaze Type: Ca Na. Firing type: Ox or Red From Valnote = |Cushing.TESTED OK FOR FOOD. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 4index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Narange = 4 - 6

570

firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Opaquevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 15component = Whitingamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 10component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 10component = Frit 3110amount = 30component = Petaliteamount = 10component = Titanium dioxideamount = 5note = |Soda Alumina matt. Strong color from all oxides. 2% CuCO3 gives bluenote = |green. Glaze Type: Ca Na . Firing type: Ox or Red From Val Cushing.note = |TESTED OK FOR FOOD. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. 5index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Na Brange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Semi-satintransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile =

571

notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 2component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 15component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Frit 3124amount = 25addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5var = |2% copper gives blue greennote = |Tin causes colors to break rusty where thin.

name = V.C. 5index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca Na Brange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Semi-satintransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 25component = Gerstley borateamount = 18component = Whitingamount = 2component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 15component = Zinc oxideamount = 5

572

component = Frit 3124amount = 25addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 5var = |2% copper gives blue greennote = |Tin causes colors to break rusty where thin.

name = V.C. 7index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Na Mg SlipGlaze AlMattrange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Opaque Orange to Greenvistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany Slipamount = 72component = Cryoliteamount = 14component = Gerstley borateamount = 7component = Barium Carbamount = 7note = |Glaze Type: Ca Na Mg Slip Glaze Al Matt. Firing type: Ox or Red Fromnote = |Val Cushing. TESTED OK FOR FOOD VC ed.note = |

name = V.C. 71index = date = 11/25/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability =

573

flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 40component = Frit 3124amount = 9component = Whitingamount = 16component = Talcamount = 9component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 16note = |From Val Cushing. Wonderful surface. Sensuous, smooth satin matte. Pearl-like.note = |Colors keep the same character. Gorgeous base glaze.

name = V.C. 8index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca AlMattrange = 4 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 20component = EPKamount = 20component = Flintamount = 15component = Frit 3124amount = 25note = |Glaze Type: Ca AlMatt. Firing type: Ox or Red From Val Cushing. VC ed.

574

note = |

name = V.C. Easy Gloss Iindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca B AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Transparentvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = EPKamount = 50note = |Glaze Type: Ca B Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Easy Gloss IIindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Semi-transparent bright yellowvistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Barnard clayamount = 25

575

component = EPKamount = 25note = |Glaze Type: Ca B. Firing type: Oxidation From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Easy Gloss IIIindex = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca B SlipGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = Glossy to semi-glossytransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 50component = Albany Slipamount = 25component = EPKamount = 25note = |Base glaze is amber in oxidation, green in reduction.

name = V.C. Easy Gloss IVindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Na Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Transparent whitevistexture = quality = Glossytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0

576

component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 47component = Gerstley borateamount = 47component = Ball clayamount = 6addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 5note = |Glaze Type: Ca Na B. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. G 3index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Zn AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 52component = Whitingamount = 19component = Zinc oxideamount = 9component = EPKamount = 14component = Flintamount = 6note = |Glaze Type: Ca Zn AlMatt. Firing type: Ox or Red From Val Cushing. VCnote = |ednote = |

name = V.C. G 4index = date = 6/4/96source = Val Cushing VC ed. via GlazeBasetype = Ca B AshGlazerange = 5 - 6firetype = Reductioncolor =

577

vistexture = quality = Rivulettransparency = Variesxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Apple Wood Ashamount = 50component = Gerstley borateamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 12component = EPKamount = 8component = Flintamount = 10note = |Typical ash looking, drippy, webby, rivulets.

name = V.C. G 5index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Narange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaque Clearvistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40component = Gerstley borateamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 16component = Dolomiteamount = 3component = Zinc oxide

578

amount = 2component = Frit 3124amount = 10component = EPKamount = 4component = Flintamount = 20note = |Glaze Type: Ca Na. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Good Color Satin Mattindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ba Ca Na Brange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Semi-opaquevistexture = quality = Satin Matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Feldsparamount = 50component = Barium carbonateamount = 22component = Frit 3185amount = 8component = Whitingamount = 5component = EPKamount = 5component = Flintamount = 10note = |Glaze Type: Ba Ca Na B. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Val Cushing. VCnote = |ednote = |

name = V.C. Karen Starshine CuAquaindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.

579

color = Opaque Blue Greenvistexture = quality = Glossy or shinytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = K-200 Feldsparamount = 46component = Soda ashamount = 5component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Whitingamount = 10component = Barium carbonateamount = 5component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Flintamount = 20addition = Macaloidaddamount = 2addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5note = |AU Sp '92 tested by KG in OXIDATION at C/6 on dark brown clay body -note = |a knockout glaze! The most interesting of the Starshine series tonote = |date tho the green hue was lost. Definitely RUNNY. Good in SODA. Nownote = |- how do we get this color at C/9-10? VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Karen Weinkaufindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Na Carange = 4 - 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Transparent Clearvistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles =

580

flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Frit 3110amount = 40component = Frit 3124amount = 10component = Nepheline Syeamount = 20component = Flintamount = 15component = Clayamount = 10component = Soda ashamount = 5note = |High soda glaze. Crazes. 2% CuCO3 gives blue. Glaze Type: Na Ca.note = |Firing type: Oxidation From Val Cushing. VC ed

name = V.C. Med Temp 1index = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Zn Na AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 53component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 8component = EPKamount = 15component = Flintamount = 6

581

note = |Glaze Type: Ca Zn Na AlMatt. Firing type: Ox or Red From Val Cushing.note = |VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Polished Mattindex = date = 6/4/96source = type = Ca Mg AlMattrange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Opaquevistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 Feldsparamount = 20component = Custer feldsparamount = 20component = Spodumeneamount = 20component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Whitingamount = 5component = Kaolinamount = 15addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 6note = |Nice. Glaze Type: Ca Mg AlMatt. Firing type: Ox or Red. From Valnote = |Cushing. VC ednote = |

name = V.C. Soft White Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Na Li MidRoad Shinorange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = xtals =

582

bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Neph Syeamount = 4301component = Barium carbonateamount = 688component = Gerstley borateamount = 860component = Lithium carbonateamount = 430component = Cryoliteamount = 430component = Zinc oxideamount = 172component = EPKamount = 860component = Flintamount = 258addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 172addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 430note = |Over a dark firing clay it breaks a rusty brown. Lovely combinationnote = |of white against orange brown. All this in oxidation. Chemicallynote = |this glaze appears to be bordering on the shino type. TD Glaze Type:note = |Na Li MidRoad Shino. Opacity: . Firing type: Ox or Red .note = |

name = Val Cushing's SCVC5index = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 6firetype = color = Semi-opaque Whitevistexture = quality = semi-satin, waxy matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

583

notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 40component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 9component = Talcamount = 9component = Whitingamount = 16component = EPKamount = 10component = Flintamount = 16note = |I added .2% Epsom Salts to this to improve raw glaze suspension. Thisnote = |glaze produced a misty affect, which I believe Eleanora Eden(?) wasnote = |after some time ago. It was applied to Miller #15 Cone 6 Porcelainnote = |bisque. I fired to Cone 6 using an Orton Cone 7 centered in kilnnote = |sitter with no Guard Cones. The glaze was much as described by V.C.note = |The semi-opacity produces a misty appearance over underglaze. Thenote = |underglaze I used in the test was Duncan C154, Cobalt Navy Blue.note = |After painting the UG onto the bisque, I re-fired to Cone 06. Thenote = |glaze was applied over this in 1 & 2 coats by dipping, then fired tonote = |Cone 6. The underglaze showed through 1 or 2 coats with a betternote = |contrast under 2 coats. Lettering painted in underglaze onto thenote = |bisque showed through the glaze quite clearly. However, carving intonote = |the porcelain (also stoneware) clay surface was completely ornote = |partially obliterated under this glaze. If you carve designs onto anote = |pot which will be covered by this glaze, you'll need to take measuresnote = |not to let the carved marks be blocked back out. (Remove or preventnote = |the glaze from covering areas where you want the carving to show.)note = |Wax resist is harder to work with for this glaze, so I'd considernote = |scratching or scraping off unwanted glaze. Fired to maturity, thenote = |glaze didn't run back into letters created by scratching into the rawnote = |glaze. In fact, where the scratched-in letters appeared over the dk.note = |blue UG, they showed up very clearly, retaining a crisp edge. Theynote = |stood out better against 2 coats (rather than 1) of glaze. This looks

584

note = |promising as a handy way to work with lettering or linear design. Inote = |got delayed crazing from this glaze over the Miller #15. None innote = |evidence yet over Miller #55, which is a buff-white. stoneware, Conenote = |6-9 (this clay body doesn't perform well in microwave ovens). Therenote = |also was some slight cratering of the glaze on Miller #15 wherenote = |applied thickly. When 2 light coats of this glaze were poured over 2note = |light coats of Spinach Green, it was transmuted into an attractivenote = |semi-matt, waxy Lettuce Green (voila- a vitreous tossed salad. Comenote = |to think of it, I had one of those at Red Lobster not too long ago.note = |There was lots of sand in it.). The base for Spinach Green,note = |originally a Richard Behrens glaze, has been used by Peter King (seenote = |CM 12/85, p.36). It has a wide Cone range, incl. Spinach Greennote = |Gerstley Borate 50 EP Kaolin 15 Flint 35 Add: Chrome Oxide, 1-2%note = |Testing done by Joyce Jackson jjack82938@aol.comnote = |

name = Vickie's Barnardindex = date = 7/19/95source = type = range = 6 - 9firetype = color = chocolate brownvistexture = quality = glassytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Barnard clayamount = 72.22component = Custer feldsparamount = 16.67component = Whitingamount = 11.11note = |kiln type: electric Cone 9 and 6, clay: Plainsman M460 and H430,note = |electric fire, applied to bisque. ALberta slip: At cone 9 Alberta bynote = |itself it makes a rich chocolate brown. It's too refractory to work

585

note = |at cone 6 by itself, I was told, so I didn't test it.I added 30%note = |Gerstley borate which was the wrong thing to do, as Alberta is verynote = |glassy to begin with, but I had intended to test at cone 6 as well sonote = |I tested for both 6 and 9. I didn't really like the result at cone 6note = |with the gerstley, as it was a frosty transparent olive green (atnote = |cone 9 it was a RUNNY transparent olive green. Adding Manganese ornote = |cobalt to the Alberta slip would probably give a really nice black.note = |What I left out in making this one was Gerstley 10 (Rob usesnote = |Colemanite), but what I ended up with was a stony black with verynote = |tiny brown specks. Tends to crawl if too thick. Rob's recipe wasnote = |great too, and that one SHOULD be thick, he says. His recipe alsonote = |works on greenware, he said, but I haven't tried it yet. submittednote = |by: Vickie Sproule e-mail: jsproule@mars.ark.comnote = |

name = Vivian's Red/Purple/Greenindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = transparent green ox./reduct. rvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 46.33component = Silicaamount = 19.8component = Gerstley borateamount = 13.56component = Whitingamount = 8.21component = Dolomiteamount = 5.94component = Zinc oxide

586

amount = 3.68component = EPKamount = 2.48addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.98addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 0.98addition = Rutileaddamount = 0.49note = |has a tendency to run in reduction. in oxidation at cone 6 anote = |transparent green that crackles. In reduction at cone 6 will turnnote = |blood red if heavily reduced. In reduction at cone 10 it works best,note = |a beautiful purple. submitted by: J.D. e-mail: CLAYJUNKIE@AOL.COMnote = |

name = Vivikas reductionindex = date = 3/26/96source = type = range = 2 - 6firetype = reductioncolor = vistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Zinc oxideamount = 8.27component = Colemaniteamount = 17.54component = Barium carbonateamount = 6.71component = Talcamount = 6.44component = G-200 Feldsparamount = 38.56component = Silicaamount = 22.48note = |Add 1% Bentonite. Color Variations: A: Add 2% Copper Oxide B: Fornote = |blue Add 1% Cobalt Oxide C: Nickel Oxide 1% D: For blue-grey addnote = |Nickel Oxide 1%, Cobalt Oxide 1% submitted by: GURUSHAKTI@aol.com

587

note = |

name = Wanamaker Satin (Jeff Dietrich)index = date = 4/7/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Dolomiteamount = 18.39component = Spodumeneamount = 11.5component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 51.71component = Ball clayamount = 13.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.6addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 2.3note = |Finely Textured Satin matt - Do not apply too thick as it willnote = |bubble. I substituted Rutile for Titanium Dioxide because I didn'tnote = |have any and it worked fine. Just don't double dip unless glaze ifnote = |very thin. I liked how this worked over texture. They are dependablenote = |firing to firing in Cone 6 electric on dark clay. From Jeff Dietrichnote = |in Ceramics Montly, April 1991 & sent via ClayArt by Phyllis Nelsonnote = |Baldwin City, Kansas E-mail: NELSON@george.bakeru.edunote = |

name = Warwick Martinindex = date = 10/06/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidation

588

color = vistexture = quality = Semi-glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wollastoniteamount = 19.9component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 43.4component = EPKamount = 16.8component = Frit 3134amount = 19.9addition = Rutileaddamount = 6note = |Nice shiny(but not too shiny)base for colorants

name = Waxy #3index = date = 04/24/2004source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = Crazestested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 33.6component = Whitingamount = 20.2component = Flintamount = 17.3component = Frit 3195amount = 28.9

589

addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1note = |Developed by Valerie Duncan. Nice waxy surface, goes to whitish when thick.note = |Crazed on her clay body.

name = Waxy baseindex = date = 12/22/2002source = type = Mid-firerange = 6-10firetype = Oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 41component = Silicaamount = 20component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 7component = Kaolinamount = 5note = |As a result of seeing, Reading and being fascinated By Carleton Ball book, I fallnote = |in love with the waxy glazes. I had one before but never used it correctly. I testednote = | a glaze was posted y John Post in 19997: A decorative glaze: WAXY WHITE^6 TO ^10note = | The result:note = |The glaze looks to me like the glazes (as they look in the book and the net ofnote = |Japanese tea bowls) some decorative pinholes not fully mature, but enough to makenote = |it a wonderful glaze please see it in:note = |http://members4.clubphoto.com/_cgi-bin/getImage.pl?imgID=14906108-23d5&trans=note = |If it does not open the last slide in:note = |http://members4.clubphoto.com/ababi306910/185990/note = | Seger Weight%note = |KNO 0.218 6.67%note = |CaO 0.332 6.97%

590

note = |MgO 0.450 6.78%note = |Al2O3 0.257 9.81%note = |B2O3 0.147 3.83%note = |SiO2 2.933 65.94%note = |K2O 0.134 4.71%note = |Na2O 0.084 1.96%note = |Al:Si 11.40note = |Expan. 6.56note = |ST 358.96note = |The last slide,the one in the LEFTnote = |Ababi <ababisha@SHOVAL.ORG.IL>note = |note = |Ababi Sharonnote = |Glaze addictnote = |Kibbutz Shoval Israel

name = Waxy Kevin'sindex = date = 11/27/2001source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Clearvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 75component = Zinc oxideamount = 2component = Dolomiteamount = 5component = Whitingamount = 3component = EPKamount = 7component = Flintamount = 9note = |From Kevin Snipes. Over black slip made w/copper, slip bleeds green.

name = Weathered Bronzeindex = date = 11/15/98source =

591

type = Strontium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Greenvistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Testedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Lithium carbonateamount = 1component = Strontium carbonateamount = 20component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 60component = Ball clayamount = 10component = Flintamount = 6addition = Titanium dioxideaddamount = 5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 5var = |Periwinkle: 1.5% cobalt carb. + 4% copper carb.note = |From Pete Pinnell via Posey Bacopoulos. Soft satiny goldish green.See article Claynote = |Times Jan/Feb 04 p.17. This is the same glaze as Strontium Matte Pete Pinnell, a conenote = |10 glaze. Not using colorants, or using refractory colorants can make this glazenote = |underfired at cone 6.

name = WG Whiteindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws =

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tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 34.48component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.49component = Zinc oxideamount = 11.49component = Dolomiteamount = 17.24component = Flintamount = 25.29note = |Nice white, get pastel colors when adding cobol or copper carb. Slipsnote = |show through very nicely. I have spent about a year reading all ofnote = |the good things you all have had to share and thought it is my turnnote = |to do some of the giving. Here are some formulas that I have gatherednote = |from the studio. I don't know who the original creators of these are.note = |Hope you all enjoy them sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>note = |

name = Whiteindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = white basevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 34.9component = Gerstley borateamount = 31.5component = Silicaamount = 19.8

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component = Kaolinamount = 5.9component = Zinc oxideamount = 4.9component = Whitingamount = 3note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. Add 4% Copper carb for mottled blue green. Add 1/2% cobaltnote = |carb. + 1% Manganese dioxide + 1% red iron oxide for rich blue.note = |

name = white Axnerindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = Mid-firerange = 6 - 7firetype = oxidation

color = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 39.78component = Silicaamount = 19.55component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.61component = Dolomiteamount = 6.84component = Kaolinamount = 4.4component = Talcamount = 12.41component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.42component = Boraxamount = 0.98addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 11.73addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.98

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note = |Here is a cone 6-7 oxidation white glaze I have had a lot of successnote = |with. I've had lots of success adding colorants to this glaze, and atnote = |cone 7, it has a very nice texture. At cone 6 it is kind of flat.note = |submitted by: Judy at Axner e-mail: AXNER@delphi.com

name = white Axnerindex = date = 9/20/95source = type = range = 6 - 7firetype = Oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = Semi-Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 39.78component = Silicaamount = 19.55component = Gerstley borateamount = 12.61component = Dolomiteamount = 6.84component = Kaolinamount = 4.4component = Talcamount = 12.41component = Lithium carbonateamount = 3.42component = Boraxamount = 0.98addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 11.73addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 0.98note = |Here is a cone 6-7 oxidation white glaze I have had a lot of successnote = |with. I've had lots of success adding colorants to this glaze, and atnote = |cone 7, it has a very nice texture. At cone 6 it is kind of flat.note = |submitted by: Judy at Axner e-mail: AXNER@delphi.com

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name = White Base UMindex = date = 6/3/96source = type = Mid-firerange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 64.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.8component = Whitingamount = 9.4component = EPKamount = 7.1component = Silicaamount = 7.1addition = Superpaxaddamount = 17.7addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3.5note = |This is a studio glaze here at the u of m. It crawls a littlenote = |when applied very thick,- its name is SUPER WHITE. i was just in thenote = |process of looking for other glazes to test, so let me know if younote = |have any, thanks submitted by: Ed Brownlee e-mail: edware@umich.edunote = |source for original recipe: University of Michigan

name = White base yee vian shin 1index = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = texture, mottledtransparency = Semi-opaque

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 35component = Wollastoniteamount = 12component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.7component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.8component = Strontium carbonateamount = 10.7component = EPKamount = 17.4component = Silicaamount = 16.4addition = Zircopax Plusaddamount = 5note = |texture - sea shell kind of texture with pattern when reflected bynote = |light. with 5% zircopax, white. add colorants like mason stain ornote = |whatever oxide you want to create what color you want. when you firednote = |this, you can apply it thick. submitted by: yee vian shin aka Frankienote = |Yeevia e-mail: yeevi2@acc.wuacc.edu

name = White Cornballindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = Matttransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 49.2component = Kentucky OM #4amount = 23component = Talcamount = 7.3component = Whitingamount = 7.7component = Barium carbonateamount = 12.8note = |I'm not taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc.note = |Something is probably toxic. They are examples of my research andnote = |they work out in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. Sonote = |go formulate your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It'snote = |probably bad for the environment too. Email me with questions as tonote = |household performance, as that may be indicative of other problems.note = |The badly crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-nonnote = |porous sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = White Glossindex = date = 12/7/96source = type = range = 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Spodumeneamount = 12.59component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 29.95component = Whitingamount = 11.37

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component = Flintamount = 27.51component = Gerstley borateamount = 8.93component = Dolomiteamount = 5.69component = Zinc oxideamount = 3.96addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 1.52addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10.15note = |For Pat Chesney- I use a gloss white glaze that it supposed to maturenote = |at cone 4 -8. I fire it to 6-7, so I haven't personally tested it atnote = |4. I got the recipe from Eastern Ill. Univ. Hope this helps. fromnote = |rebecca mott

name = White Happyindex = date = 02/03/2006source = type = Magnesium mattrange = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Waxytransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 50component = Ball clayamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 20component = Bone ashamount = 10component = Lithium carbonateamount = 8addition = Rutileaddamount = 4addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 4var = |Can substitute titanium dioxide for less creamy, whiter glaze.

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note = |From Shannon Nelson.

name = White Konaindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 46.3component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 46.3component = Wollastoniteamount = 1.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 3.8component = Zinc oxideamount = 2.5note = |Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = White Liner Cushingindex = date = 08/04/2003source = type = range = 5-6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 64component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Talcamount = 5component = EPKamount = 9addition = Zircopax Plusaddamount = 10

name = White Liner Val Cushingindex = date = 03/02/2003source = type = Mid-firerange = 5-6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Glosstransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 64component = Whitingamount = 18component = Zinc oxideamount = 5component = Talcamount = 5component = EPKamount = 9addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 10

name = White Mattindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.

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color = Opaque Whitevistexture = quality = Mattetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Cornwall Stoneamount = 12.5component = Spodumeneamount = 12.5component = Barium carbonateamount = 12.5component = Dolomiteamount = 12.5component = Talcamount = 12.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 12.5component = Kaolinamount = 12.5component = Flintamount = 12.5note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. (Ever wonder if you could make a glaze with equal parts ofnote = |everything? RB)note = |

name = White Matt V.C. Softindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Na Li MidRoad Shinorange = 5 - 6firetype = Ox or Redcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = Satin matttransparency = Transparentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile =

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limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Neph Syeamount = 53.8component = Barium carbonateamount = 8.6component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.8component = Lithium carbonateamount = 5.4component = Cryoliteamount = 5.4component = Zinc oxideamount = 2.2component = EPKamount = 10.8component = Flintamount = 3.2addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 2.2addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 5.4note = |Over a dark firing clay it breaks a rusty brown. Lovely combinationnote = |of white against orange brown. All this in oxidation. Chemicallynote = |this glaze appears to be bordering on the shino type. TD Glaze Type:note = |Na Li MidRoad Shino. Opacity: . Firing type: Ox or Red .

name = White Matteindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = Oxidationcolor = Whitevistexture = quality = matttransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 15.2

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component = Barium carbonateamount = 15.2component = Silicaamount = 10.5component = EPKamount = 10.2component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.2note = |kiln type: gas very white in oxidation, duller in reduction submittednote = |by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = White Matteindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = reductioncolor = very whitevistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 38.7component = Wollastoniteamount = 15.2component = Barium carbonateamount = 15.2component = Silicaamount = 10.5component = EPKamount = 10.2component = Gerstley borateamount = 10.2note = |kiln type: gas very white in oxidation, duller in reduction submittednote = |by: John Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = White Opaque (Blue)index = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype =

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color = army green/dark bluevistexture = quality = shiny, glosstransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 50component = Zinc oxideamount = 10.8component = Whitingamount = 18.6component = EPKamount = 14.7component = Silicaamount = 5.9addition = Rutileaddamount = 3addition = Cobalt carbonateaddamount = 2.5note = |An interesting combination of army green/dark blue. The recipe wasnote = |given to me by a friend and is called White Opaque. She said to addnote = |2.5% cobalt for a great shiny dark blue. or LEAVE OUT THE RUTILE FORnote = |A SHINY DARK BLUE The only thing she forgot to tell me was to leavenote = |out the rutile. I now know that Rutile makes cobalt go green as thenote = |result was a glaze that went a dingy army green on my light claynote = |(Standard 112), but on the Standard 266 dark brown it was dark bluenote = |in the background with a diffuse green overcast, almost like a tinynote = |green crystal pattern, very attractive. submitted by: Julia Moorenote = |e-mail: DIRTYBIRD5@AOL.COMnote = |

name = White Ozonaindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = stony white

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vistexture = quality = stony slip or engobetransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = A.P. Green fireclayamount = 70component = Cedar Heights Goldartamount = 20component = Ball clayamount = 10note = |I've applied them to bone dry sculptural work, bisqued them and thennote = |have rubbed stains or oxides into the recesses, sponging off, thennote = |fired again for permanence. They are quite versatile. These recipesnote = |are from Zakin's book on Electric Kiln Ceramics. Some of the claysnote = |used in the recipe are coarse and the slip should not be strined. Thenote = |result will be a coarse, sandy-textured surface, not for functionalnote = |pieces. They may be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing. Theynote = |may be applied to greenware or bisqued ware. They may be used alonenote = |or with stains and glazes. The appearance when fired is soft andnote = |sandy. Candice Roeder <croeder@worldnet.att.net>

name = White Paul'sindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = color = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = Semi-opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile =

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notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Gerstley borateamount = 15.7component = Talcamount = 8.6component = Whitingamount = 12component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = EPKamount = 8.6component = Flintamount = 12.1addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 8.1note = |There's a White that i tested from Ceramics Monthly Answers tonote = |Potters Questions. I have done tests with it but haven't used it yetnote = |on anything major. It appeared to be something I would like. I wantnote = |to work more with it when I get the time. Cheryl Fisher Sarasota, FLnote = |cfisher995@aol.com

name = white Satin Matt L. A.index = date = 11/15/98source = type = Zinc mattrange = 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = Whitevistexture = quality = Satin Mattetransparency = Opaquextals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 60.2component = Flintamount = 5.8component = Whitingamount = 18.2component = Zinc oxideamount = 10

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component = EPKamount = 5.8addition = Opaxaddamount = 4note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. A variation on L.A. Matt.

name = White Slip Glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 36.4component = Frit 5301amount = 54.5component = Zinc oxideamount = 9.1addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 2.7note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse. Can be used on greenware.note = |note = |

name = White Superindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = ?transparency = Opaquextals = bubbles =

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flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 64.7component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.8component = Whitingamount = 9.4component = EPKamount = 7.1component = Silicaamount = 7.1addition = Superpaxaddamount = 17.6note = |^6 in sitter- average bend; on buff stoneware; no soaking. a lttlenote = |dry where thin. nice rich white where thick. looks like it almostnote = |started to crawl wher thickest. good fit.overglazes look real goodnote = |wher thin, but seperate wher base is thicker, probably because ofnote = |ball clay in o.g. s . submitted by: Ed Brownlee e-mail:note = |edware@umich.edu

name = White Superindex = date = 12/6/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = whitevistexture = quality = ?transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kona F-4 feldsparamount = 55component = Gerstley borate

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amount = 10component = Whitingamount = 8component = EPKamount = 6component = Silicaamount = 6component = Superpaxamount = 15note = |^6 in sitter- average bend; on buff stoneware; no soaking. a lttlenote = |dry where thin. nice rich white where thick. looks like it almostnote = |started to crawl wher thickest. good fit.overglazes look real goodnote = |wher thin, but seperate wher base is thicker, probably because ofnote = |ball clay in o.g. s . submitted by: Ed Brownlee e-mail:note = |edware@umich.edu

name = White Waxyindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6 - 10firetype = Ox. or Red.color = very whitevistexture = quality = fat waxy satin matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kingman feldsparamount = 41component = Silicaamount = 20component = Talcamount = 15component = Gerstley borateamount = 12component = Dolomiteamount = 7component = EPKamount = 5note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with full

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note = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |comments: a nice, fat , matte very-white. Due to the magnesium thenote = |talc, this glaze has that peculiar property of turning cobalt purple.note = |Can use Custer instead of Kingman and use 15 gr ( instead of 12 gr)note = |of Gerstley Borate for cone 6 glaze.

name = White Waxyindex = date = 6/24/97source = type = range = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = whitevistexture = quality = waxytransparency = Translucentxtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Custer feldsparamount = 43component = Gerstley borateamount = 15.7component = Flintamount = 12.1component = Whitingamount = 12component = Talcamount = 8.6component = EPKamount = 8.6note = |I use it in reduction but I have had some luck with it in oxidationnote = |too. Sarah Barnes <sbarnes@mica.edu>

name = White WGindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = oxidation

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color = whitevistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Feldsparamount = 34.48component = Gerstley borateamount = 11.49component = Zinc oxideamount = 11.49component = Dolomiteamount = 17.24component = Flintamount = 25.29note = |Nice white, get pastel colors when adding cobol or copper carb. Slipsnote = |show through very nicely. I have spent about a year reading all ofnote = |the good things you all have had to share and thought it is my turnnote = |to do some of the giving. Here are some formulas that I have gatherednote = |from the studio. I don't know who the original creators of these are.note = |Hope you all enjoy them sue hintz <shintz@unca.edu>

name = Wood Ash Lookindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform =

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by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3195amount = 230component = Whitingamount = 170component = EPKamount = 100note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |note = |comments: hi. I have a recipe for a fake wood ash at cone 6note = |oxidation. It does run in those rivulets. I added 3% coppernote = |carbonate but I am sure some other colorants would be worth a try.note = |submitted by: Suzanne Fuqua e-mail: Suzanne511@aol.comnote = |

name = yee vian shin 1index = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = with 5% zircopax, whitevistexture = quality = texture, mottledtransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 34.95component = Wollastoniteamount = 12.04component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2.65component = Zinc oxideamount = 5.84component = Strontium carbonateamount = 10.68component = EPKamount = 17.43component = Silica

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amount = 16.42note = |texture - sea shell kind of texture with pattern when reflected bynote = |light. with 5% zircopax, white. add colorants like mason stain ornote = |whatever oxide you want to create what color you want. when you firednote = |this, you can apply it thick. submitted by: yee vian shin aka Frankienote = |Yeevia e-mail: yeevi2@acc.wuacc.edunote = |

name = Yellow Brightindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = Mid-firerange = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = bright yellowvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 30component = Frit 5301amount = 70addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 3addition = Vanadium stainaddamount = 10note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.

name = Yellow green slip glazeindex = date = 11/15/98source = type = range = 2 - 5firetype = Ox. or Red.color = yellow greenvistexture = quality = transparency =

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xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Albany slipamount = 60component = Frit 5301amount = 40addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2note = |From a University of Georgia class handout on glaze & clay from Andynote = |Nasisse.note = |note = |

name = Yellow Ochre Glazeindex = date = 02/26/2002source = type = Zinc mattrange = 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Kaolinamount = 29component = Frit 3110amount = 26component = Zinc oxideamount = 17component = Flintamount = 16component = Lithium carbonateamount = 4addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 4

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addition = Tin oxideaddamount = 4addition = Yellow ochreaddamount = 0.5addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 0.4note = |from Mary Barranger

name = Yellow Seto Leachindex = date = 4/3/98source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = yellowvistexture = quality = transparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Wood ashamount = 66.67component = Custer feldsparamount = 33.33addition = Yellow ochreaddamount = 33.33note = |comments: Seems to be better onnote = |porcelain. Some- times bright yellow, sometimes browner depends onnote = |mineral content of the ash which varies from wood to wood. Darker andnote = |more opaque where thin goes to almost black. Yellow where thicker.note = |Keep glaze thin or you will be scraping shelves. Becomes transparentnote = |yellowish brown and very fluid when thickly applied. The mid waynote = |thin/thick of application is mottled like a salt fired piece and isnote = |satin matte. But I got great reds, yellows, browns, blacks on piecesnote = |where it's thinner. To make tiny rivers of ash I make the same glazenote = |substituting Red Art for the Ochre and trail it on with a slip trailnote = |bulb. Caution: use rubber gloves with unwashed ash glazes or face the

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note = |possibility of contact dermatitis. It will mildly burn the skin. Inote = |keep Cornhuskers lotion and Hydrocortisone cream around the housenote = |anyway. I layer it with a glossy, glassy glaze that by itself has itsnote = |own problems like keeping me up at night to the sound of loudlynote = |cooling and crazing *pings* I use a glaze with wood ash. I don't washnote = |the ash, but I do screen it. The woodash has to be soft, white,note = |fluffy. Not from a wood kiln! That kind is sintered and won't get thenote = |best results. You can tell it will feel crispy at first. I'm notnote = |taking responsibility for anyone using these glazes, etc. Somethingnote = |is probably toxic. They are examples of my research and they work outnote = |in formulation. Which is what they are examples of. So go formulatenote = |your own non-toxic glazes, if that is possible. It's probably bad fornote = |the environment too. Email me with questions as to householdnote = |performance, as that may be indicative of other problems. The badlynote = |crazed surfaces are not considered to be a continous-non porousnote = |sanitary surfaces. Eric Hansen, Lawrence, Kansasnote = |wabi_sabi@mailexcite.com

name = Yellow Wooindex = date = 4/21/95source = type = range = 6firetype = color = deep yellowvistexture = quality = matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = imagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 42.51component = Strontium carbonateamount = 23.93component = Dolomiteamount = 15.45component = Silica

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amount = 9.05component = Kaolinamount = 9.05addition = Zircopaxaddamount = 19.28addition = Red iron oxideaddamount = 3.58addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 4.77addition = Epsom saltsaddamount = 1.19note = |kiln type: gas nice deep yellow with brown spotting over iron bearingnote = |clay when thin. Waxier and paler when thick. submitted by: Johnnote = |Anthony e-mail: JTRAX@AOL.COM

name = Zakin K15-1index = date = 6/3/96source = type = range = 6firetype = oxidationcolor = dark bluevistexture = quality = semi -matttransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 40component = Dolomiteamount = 18component = Silicaamount = 18component = Kaolinamount = 12component = Bone ashamount = 6component = Lithium carbonateamount = 2component = Zinc oxideamount = 4addition = Copper carbonateaddamount = 2note = |Tested on white Stoneware. THIS IS A DARK BLUE GLAZE, NICE TEXTURE,

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note = |WORKS WELL THIN. SEMI-MATT. IF THICK THEN IT'S GLOSS AND REALLY BLUEnote = |(should sell like crazy...) submitted by: Sharon LaRocca-Mirandanote = |e-mail: FMIRANDA@alpha.CC.OBERLIN.EDU , FMiranda@oberlin.edu sourcenote = |for original recipe: Zakinnote = |

name = Zakin's GK ashindex = date = 08/01/2001source = type = range = 5 - 6firetype = Ox. or Red.color = vistexture = quality = ash runnytransparency = xtals = bubbles = flow = durability = flaws = tested = Untestedimagefile = notefile = limform = by_vol = nbatchsize = 0component = Ferro frit 3124amount = 90.9component = Magnesium carbonateamount = 35.3component = Nepheline syeniteamount = 50.5component = Strontium carbonateamount = 55.5component = Spodumeneamount = 75.8component = EPKamount = 50.5component = Whitingamount = 65.7component = Wood ashamount = 75.8addition = Opaxaddamount = 60.6addition = Bentoniteaddamount = 10.1note = |> ClayArt Listserv recipe < If you find this glaze useful, pleasenote = |consider submitting it to the GlazeBase project with fullnote = |documentation. Use one of the GlazeBase submission formats availablenote = |on the CeramicsWeb web page.note = |

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note = |comments: Use unwashed fireplace ash. Doesn't add to 100 because ofnote = |the strontium/barium substitution, the bentonite, and the ash. Thisnote = |may be closer to cone 5 than cone 6 but seems to work over a range ofnote = |a couple cones. This is Zakin's GK base with 15% unwashed, mixednote = |fireplace ashes, with strontium substituted for barium and superpaxnote = |for opax. By itself over porcelain, the glaze is not particularlynote = |interesting. But other glazes on top of it run and drip and blendnote = |together nicely. I've found that if I glaze the lower 2/3 or 3/4 of anote = |pot with a well-behaved glossy glaze, brush a coat of this ZGK ashnote = |glaze on the top 1/3 or so and then brush or dip some third glaze onnote = |top of the ash glaze, I get a nice pattern of runs that don't go offnote = |the bottom of the pot onto the kiln shelf (usually). Different glazesnote = |give different kinds of runs and bands of different glazes arenote = |interesting too. The few times I tried a matte glaze on the bottom,note = |the pots cracked. Could have been coincidence. But I've been stickingnote = |with glossy glazes on the bottom since then. submitted by: Janetnote = |Price e-mail: jprice@kzoo.edunote = |

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