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8/8/2019 FII- Foreign Institutional Investor
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FII flows & impact on stock market Hiren Lathiya
JHAVERI Securities Pvt.Ltd. 1
Introduction of JHAVERI
Derivative and JHAVERI
JHAVERI and IPO
JHAVERI and DEMAT
Equity and JHAVERI
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ABOUT THE COMPANY
We are leading Gujarat brokerage house with strong and stable
position in the financial market having extensive experience in
financial survey, capital market, and mutual fund distribution and
have varied skill set to support the team to develop the business.
Looking into business opportunity, the company is developing invery aggressive way all over India, horizontally and vertically
having full infrastructure with all the necessary corporate facility.
Our philosophy
Providing quality customer service is the cornerstone of the
company philosophy ² consistently meeting all customerrequirements in every way.
Our goal
To march ahead challenging the horizons of the service industry in
providing benchmark service. Creating value for customer
enabling them to competitive and differentiate themselves on
marketplace.
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Mission
To be the best broking house by offering world class financial
services and cliental satisfaction.
Vision
Jhaveri shall be recognized as a market leader and to build unique
organization of those who think different and offering and
redefine rules. Jhaveri believes in complete freedom in doing one·s
own work and focusing more on end result.
Milestone
Feb-2008 Crossed the 250 mark in term of business associate
Jan-2008 Crossed the 60,000 mark in DP
Jan-2008 Roll out of 200 wealth creation seminars
Jan-2008 Crossed the 500 terminal mark
Jan-2008 Crossed the 65,000 mark in KYC
Jul-2008 Web-enabled back office software developed
Jun-2008 Launch of online Trading platform
Aug-2006 Publication of first Research Report
Apr-2006 Incorporation of commodities Broking division
Mar-2008 BSE cash membership
Jan-2005 MCX/NCDX Membership
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Feb-2003 F & O Membership
Jun-2000 NSDL Membership
Nov-1999 first investor seminar of JHAVERI Group
Jun-1995 NSE (cash) Membership
Jan-1992 Incorporation if Jhaveri Pvt. Ltd
Apr-1989 Commenced Mutual Fund and IPO distribution
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DERIVATIVE AND JHAVERI
A Derivative Includes: A security Derived from a debt instrument,share loan whether secured or unsecured, risk instrument or
contract for differences or any other form of security. Derivatives
(Futures and Options) are ideal instruments to protect your
portfolio against risk. You can trade with your index movements,
hedge and leverage your portfolio by limiting risk and at the same
time keeping you·re up side unlimited.
The term ´Derivativeµ Indicates that it has no independent value,
i.e. its value is entirely ´derivedµ from the value of the underlying
asset. The underlying asset can be securities, commodities, bullion,
currency, and livestock of predetermined fixed duration, linked
for purpose of contract fulfillment to the value of specified real or
financial asset or to index securities.
Start your trading in just four easy steps:
y Open an account with JHAVERI.
y Pay your margin money.
y Trading of Future and Option.
y Enjoy your Derivative trading
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Jhaveri Offering
y Online web based trading platform
y Online daily, weekly and monthly market view.
y Transparent and fair trade execution.
y Online Market information.
y Daily Telephonic market idea.
y Individual client attention.
y Digital contract notes cum bill: View your accounts from
anywhere, any time.
y Efficient risk management.
y Timely arrangement of Seminar with the slogan of LEARN &
EARN.
y Personalized services through all our Client Base.
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JHAVERI AND IPO
IPO means initial public offering and it comes under primary
market. IPO is one of the Famous and attractive option of
investment. IPO are basically the first sale of stocks done by the
company to the public to seek capital or to become publicly traded.
There is two method of IPO Price decision. Book building was
introduced in India in 1999 and it has been steadily gaining greater
acceptance vice versa the traditional fixed price IPOs. In the bookbuilding process, underwriting banks, in consultation with
institutional investors and the issuer, estimate a price band for the
stock to be put on sale. Book building IPOs used to allow some
allocation discretion to the lead managers but this has been
reduced since September 2005. If there is oversubscription,
allocations are now made to institutional and retail investors as
per quotas on a pro-rata basis. Allocations in a fixed price IPO are
made on a purely pro-rata basis.
Start your trading in just three easy steps
y Open an account with JHAVERI.
y Fill up form of IPO.
y Enjoy Attractive Option of investment.
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Jhaveri Offering
y Daily providing information regarding new IPO.
y Full Assistance for IPO.
y Availability of IPO forms at JHAVERI Center near your
location.
y Providing real time information regarding IPO.
y Individual client attention.
y Timely arrangement of Seminar with the slogan of LEARNS
& EARN.
y Personalized services through all our Client Base.
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JHAVERI and DEMAT
Jhaveri Securities Pvt. Ltd has avail Depository Membership with
National Securities Depository Ltd, Mumbai ( NSDL ) in the year
2000 with the sole intention to serve the investor of Gujarat to
facilitate them in availing Depository Services.
Depository Services can be avail by investors like opening of
Beneficiary Account, Dematerialization, Re-materialization,
Repurchase, Redemption, Transfer of Securities, Pledge andHypothecation, Securities Lending and Borrowing, Non cash
Corporate Benefit by Companies and RTA etc.
With the facility of De-mat Account (Beneficiary Account) now
investor can change their Correspondence address and Bank
details easily and not need to send communication to the separate
companies and RTA.
Account Opening:
To open Beneficiary Account investors need to fill up Account
Opening form (AOF) along with the copy of Proof of Identity and
Proof of Address as per approved list from NSDL and SEBI.
Investors need to provide recent pass port size photograph duly
pasted and cross sign on the AOF.
AOF need to be filled up correctly and duly signed by sole / all
joint holders at the required places marked in the AOF.
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Generally investors required to open Beneficiary Account under
status of Resident Individual. More over investor can open
Beneficiary Account under category of HUF and NRI also. By
Depository services investor has an option to open Beneficiary
Account for Minor represented by Natural / Guardian and opt for
invest in capital market. Investors are also having an option to
open Beneficiary Account for Corporate entity also.
Standing Instruction Facility:
By selecting this facility at the time of Account Openi ng, Clientneed not to provide receipt instructions at each time as and when
securities are transfer from either market transfer, off market
transfer and inter depository transfer.
Change in Address:
Client can change his address by submitting the changes in writingto the DP along with proof of identity, proof of new address with
original documents of new address for verification and latest
transaction statement received from the DP of the client. If client
visit personally to DP/ Branch Office, in such case latest
transaction statement is not require to submit.
Bank Account Details:
Details of bank account of the client including the 9 digit code
number of the bank and branch appearing on the MICR Cheques
issued by the bank have to given to the DP at the time of account
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opening. Companies use this information for printing them on
dividend / interest warrants preventing its misuse. In case clients
wish to change this bank details, he can do so by submitting the
changes in writing to DP.
Nomination:
Client can make a nomination of his account in favor of any person
by filling the nomination form with the DP. Such nomination is
considered to be conclusive evidence of the account holder(s)
disposition in respect of all the securities in the account for whichthe nomination is made.
Consolidation of Accounts:
Some client has opened multiple accounts to dematerialize their
shares held in multiple combination and sequence of names.
However, they may not need so many accounts after they havedematerialized their securities and may want to bring all their
shareholdings into one or fewer accounts. Using off market
account transfer instruction such consolidation can be done.
Closure of Account:
A client can close a depository account by giving an application inthe prescribed form. In case there is any balance in the account
sought to be closed. If holding in securities by client, then by
taking following steps, client can close the accounts.
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Transposition cum De-mat:
If client held jointly securities can be de-materialized in an account
of the same joint holders but having different sequence of names,
e.g. securities held in joint names of A and B can be dematerialized
in an account opened in the names of B and A by submitting an
additional form called Transposition Form along with DRF
(Dematerializing Request Form) to the DP.
Client has to take care while submitting Transposition Form that in
this form signature shall be execute as per Holding pattern ofphysical share Certificate.
Transmission cumDe-mat:
If client held jointly securities can be de-materialized in an account
of the sole / surviving holders where one of the holder has pass
away (demise) e.g. securities held in joint names of A and B can bedematerialized in an account opened in the names of A by
submitting an additional form called Transmission Form along
with DRF (Dematerializing Request Form) to the DP.
Client has to take care while submitting Transmission form that in
this form signature of surviving holders shall be execute.
Re-materialization of securities:
By these services, investors have an option to convert their
electronic holding into physical securities. For this investor
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required to submit the Re-materialization Request Forms duly
filled at the DP Office / Branch office.
Repurchase / Redemption of securities:
By this service, investors have an option to execute Repurchase
offer / Redemption of securities of their electronic holding to the
company / RTA. For this investor required to submit the
Repurchase / Redemption Request Forms duly filled at the DP
Office / Branch office.
Transfer of Securities:
M arket Transfer:
Investor has option to transfer of free securities in their holding as
per their discretion. Investor requires filling up the Delivery
Instruction Slip for market and Off-market transfer of securities in
NSDL depository. Investor has also option to transfer free
securities in other Depository by submitting Inter Depository Slip
at the DP / Branch Offices.
y O ff- M arket Transfer
Client can submit written Delivery Instruction Slip issued by DP,
to transfer securities from one Beneficiary Account to Other
Beneficiary Account either in same DP or with Other DP.
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Corporate Benefit:
C ash Benefit declared by C ompanies
By keeping shares in electronic forms client can easily get facility
for Direct Credit of Cash benefit by the companies through ECS (
Electronic Clearing Service ) by providing their MICR numbers
where MICR facility available through RBI / designated Banks.
For this client has to provide / update MICR number at the time of
Account Opening / Modification of Bank Details in Change of
Bank Details form duly signed by sole / all joint holders along
with copy of Cancelled cheques of respective Bank and Branch.
Advantages:
y Loss of instrument in-transit and fraudulent encashment
thereof can be totally eliminated.
y Effortless receipt for investor - no need to visit the bank for
depositing the warrant.
y Reconciliation will be smooth.
y Investor grievances will be handled by NSDL.
y Issuer can ensure better investor service.
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N on C ash Benefit :
By keeping shares in electronic forms client are receiving all non
cash benefit directly in the Beneficiary Account like Change of
Face value, Sub division of Capital, Merger and De-merger,
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Equity and JHAVERI
JHAVERI was incorporated in 1992 with a vision to offer
exemplary to its discerning clients. JHAVERI is engaged in
trading/advisory services in Indian capital market and commodity
market. JHAVERI started its operation in Indian capital market by
acquiring membership in India·s National Stock Exchange and
Bombay stock exchange(SEBI REGISTRATION NO ² NSE : INB
230823233/INF 230823233, BSE :INB TH A0 10823236, NSDL ; IN-
DP-NSDL ² 166-2000). For more than 15 years, equity broking has
been the mainstay for JHAVERI from the day of Sauda in the ring
to fully computerized, it has transformed it self very well.
JHAVERI is one of the largest stock broking houses of Gujarat,
with a strong network of 14 Branches & 225 Franchises. Started in
1992, now with a client base of over 60,000, JHAVERI have played
a pivotal role in the development of primary and secondary
markets of exchanges and stable positions in the financial market.
Now JHAVERI is expanding its boundary outside Gujarat. We
have started with Rajasthan and Mumbai.
Start your trading in just two easy steps
y Open an account with JHAVERI.
y Enjoy your Equity trading with Indian Capital Market.
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Jhaveri Offering
y Online web based trading platform
y Online daily, weekly and monthly market view.
y Transparent and fair trade execution.
y Digital contract notes cum bill: View your accounts from
anywhere, any time.
y Efficient risk management.
y Timely arrangement of Seminar with the slogan of LEARNS
& EARN.
y Personalized services through all our Client Base
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Stock market basic
Foreign exchange market
Future and option
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STOCK MARKET BASICS
Understanding the stock market starts with a basic understanding
stocks. A stock represents partial ownership of a company ² thesmallest share possible. Company's issues stocks to raise capital
and investors who buy stock are actually buying a portion of the
company. Ownership, even a small share, gives investors rights to
a say in how the company is run and a share in the profits (if any).
While stocks give owners certain rights, they do not carry
obligation in case the company defaults or faces a lawsuit. In a
worst-case scenario the stock will become worthless but that is the
limit to the investor's liability.
Companies issue stocks to raise capital. They may need a cash
injection to expand or to acquire new properties. Each stock issue
is limited to a certain number of shares, and when they are issued
they are given a par value. The market quickly adjusts that par
value according the perceived health of the company and its
potential for growth.
Investors usually buy stocks because they believe the company will
continue to grow and the value of their shares will rise
accordingly. Investors who acquire stock in a new company are
taking more of a risk than buying shares of well-established
companies but the potential gain is much greater. Those who
bought Microsoft shares early in the game (and did not sell them)
saw an exponential rise in their value.
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Stock trading is done on stock markets like the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) or NASDAQ (National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation System). This means that only
companies listed on a public exchange have shares that can be
bought and sold on the open market. Of course, you could also
buy partial ownership in a smaller company that is not listed on a
stock market but that is a very different type of investment than
buying stocks.
Because stocks must be bought and sold on a stock market, an
individual investor needs a broker to make transactions for him.
Brokers take orders to buy or sell a certain stock. The order may
include instructions to trade at a certain price or simply what the
market will bear. Once the broker receives the order he attempts to
execute it by finding a buyer or seller as the case may be. The
buyer or seller is also represented by a broker and each broker
receives a commission on the sale.
Advantages of Stock Ownership
Stocks have several advantages over savings investments. Because
they represent ownership in a company they give the holder rights
to participate in major decisions the company faces. Every share
represents one vote and shareholders are regularly asked to vote
on important matters. Ownership also allows stockholders to
benefit from any profits the company makes. Profits are
distributed in the form of dividends, and may be issued once or
twice a year at the discretion of the company directors.
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If the company prospers the value of the stock will rise and
distribution of profits also increases. The downside of this is that if
the company does poorly the value of the stocks may fall.
When compared with savings investments (like bonds or bank
certificates of deposit) stocks have the potential to earn more
money -- but they also carry the risk of loss. Learning about the
stock market and the various investment strategies can help to
minimize loss, and most investors find they do much better on the
stock market than is possible with any kind of savings investment.
Stock Trading
The phrase Stock Trading is commonly used to encompass both the
physical location for buying and selling (trading) stocks as well as
the overall activity of the market within a certain country. When
we hear an expression such as the stock market was down today it
refers to the combined stock trading activity of many stock
exchanges i.e. the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Nasdaq etc.
in the United States.
Stock Exchange is the term for the physical location where the
actual activity of stock trading/share trading or investing in stocks
takes place. Most countries have many different stock exchanges
and usually a particular company's stocks are traded on only one
exchange, although large corporations may be listed in several
different locations.
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Stock Exchanges
Stock exchanges exist throughout the world. It is possible to buy or
sell stocks on any of them by having trading accounts with the
various stock brokers. You can also get stock trading information
from these exchanges. The only restriction is the opening hours of
each exchange. For example, NYSE and NASDAQ allow stock
trading operations from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time from
Monday to Friday. Other exchanges have similar opening hours
based on their local time. If you want to trade on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange your order will be executed sometime between
9:30 p.m. and 4:00 a.m. New York time.
The major stock exchanges of the world are located in Japan
(Tokyo Stock Exchange), India (Bombay Stock Exchange), Europe
(London Stock Exchange, Frankfurt Stock Exchange, SWX Swiss
Exchange), the People's Republic of China (Shanghai Stock
Exchange) and the United States. The major exchanges in the US
are the NYSE, NASDAQ, and Amex.
By providing a centralized, ready market for the exchange of
securities, stock exchanges greatly facilitate the financing of
business through flotation of stocks and bonds. However,
speculative stock trading can sometimes accentuate the instability of
an economy. The reality of the Great Depression was emphasized
by the stock market crash in 1929. The interstate sale of securities
and certain stock exchange practices in the United States are
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regulated by federal laws administered by the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Stock trading closely follows the economy of a country. When the
economy is doing well, the market is bullish. Bull markets occur
during times of high economic production, low unemployment
and low inflation. Bear markets, on the other hand, follow
downtrends in the economy. When inflation and unemployment
see an upturn, stock prices start falling. Hence, to keep
investments safe, savvy investors track various economic indices,
and stock market trends.
Fluctuations in stock prices are also driven by supply and demand,
which in turn are determined to a large extent on investor
psychology. Seeing a stock rise in price may cause investors to
jump on the bandwagon and this rush to buy drives the price even
faster. A falling price can have the same effect. These are short
term fluctuations. Stock prices tend to normalize after such runs.
Hence, to predict possible upturns or downturns in the stock
markets, it becomes imperative to track and analyze stock trading
information.
The stock exchange is only one of many opportunities to invest.
Other popular markets include the Foreign Exchange Market
(FOREX), the Futures Market, and the Options Market.
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FII fl ¡
¢ & i£ ¤ ¥ ¦
§
on stock market Hiren Lathi ̈ a
JHAVERI Securities Pvt.Ltd. 26
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FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
The FOREX is the biggest (in terms of value of trades) investment
market in the world. FOREX traders buy one currency againstanother and can profit from small changes in value. Most FOREX
trades are entered and exited in one 24 hour span, and traders
have to keep a close watch on the market in order to make
profitable trades.
FUTURES & OPTIONS
The Futures Market is a market of contracts to buy and sell goods
at specified prices and times. It exists because buyers and sellers of
goods wish to lock in prices for future delivery, but market
conditions can make the actual futures contract fluctuate
considerably in value. Most investors in the futures market are not
interested in the actual goods - only in the profit that can berealized in trading the contracts.
The Options Market is similar to the Futures Market in that an
option is a contract that gives you the right (but not the obligation)
to trade a stock at a certain price before a specified date. They can
be traded on their own or purchased as a form of insurance against
price fluctuations within a certain time frame.
All three of these markets are quite risky and require considerable
knowledge and experience to prevent substantial losses. They also
require close attention to market movements. Stock Investments,
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on the other hand, are less risky because movements of the market
are usually gradual. Although short term investment strategies are
possible, most view stocks as long term investments. But whatever
your financial objectives may be, try to use a stock trading system.
This will help you in maximizing your profits and keeping your
investments safer
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Definition and meaning
Eligibility criteria for
registration for FII
Some related term to FII
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DEFINITION OF FII:
´An investor or investment fund that is from or registered in a
country outside of the one in which it is currently investing.Institutional investors include hedge funds, insurance
companies, pension funds and mutual funds.µ
´The term is used most commonly in India to refer to outside
companies investing in the financial markets of India.
International institutional investors must register with the
Securities and Exchange Board of India to participate in the
market. One of the major market regulations pertaining to FIIs
involves placing limits on FII ownership in Indian companies.µ
One who propose to invest their proprietary funds or on behalf
of "broad based" funds or of foreign corporate and individuals
and belong to any of the under given categories can be
registered for FII.
Pension Funds
Mutual Funds
Investment Trust
Insurance or reinsurance companies
Endowment Funds
University Funds
Foundations or Charitable Trusts or Charitable Societies
Asset Management Companies
Nominee Companies
Trustees
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Bank
An application for registration has to be made in Form A, the
format of which is provided in the SEBI(FII) Regulations, 1995 and
submitted with under mentioned documents in duplicate
addressed to SEBI as well as to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and
sent to the following address within 10 to 12 days of receipt of
application.
Pension Funds
Pension funds can invest in many different types of financial
securities and can own assets directly. The type of investments
undertaken by a pension fund depends on its "investment policy
statement". The nature of the investments allowed in the policy
statement depends in a large part on the financial situation of the
plan. Generally, the better the finances and the younger the plan
participants, the more riskier the investments that can be held by
the plan.
Mutual Funds
Mutual Fund is a investment company that pools money from
shareholders and invests in a variety of securities, such as stocks,
bonds and money market instruments. Most open-end mutual
funds stand ready to buy back (redeem) its shares at their current
net asset value, which depends on the total market value of the
fund's investment portfolio at the time of redemption. Most open-
end mutual funds continuously offer new shares to investors.
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In Simple Words, Mutual fund is a mechanism for pooling the
resources by issuing units to the investors and investing funds in
securities in accordance with objectives as disclosed in offer
document.
Investment Trust
Investment trusts are companies that invest in the shares of other
companies for the purpose of acting as a collective investment.
Investors' money is pooled together from the sale of a fixed
number of shares a trust issues when it launches. The board will
typically delegate responsibility to a professional fund manager to
invest in the stocks and shares of a wide range of companies (more
than most people could practically invest in themselves). The
investment trust often has no employees, only a board of directors
comprising only non-executive directors. However in recent years
this has started to change, especially with the emergence of both
private equity groups and commercial property trusts both of
which sometimes use investment trusts as a holding vehicle.
Investment trust shares are traded on stock exchanges, like those
of other public companies. The share price does not always reflect
the underlying value of the share portfolio held by the investment
trust. In such cases, the investment trust is referred to as trading at
a discount (or premium) to NAV (net asset value).
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Insurance or reinsurance companies
Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management
primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss.
Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss,
from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be
thought of as a guaranteed small loss to prevent a large, possibly
devastating loss. An insurer is a company selling the insurance; an
insured is the person or entity buying the insurance. The insurance
rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium,
to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage.
Reinsurance is a means by which an insurance company can
protect itself with other insurance companies against the risk of
losses. Individuals and corporations obtain insurance policies to
provide protection for various risks (hurricanes, earthquakes,
lawsuits, collisions, sickness and death, etc.). Reinsurers, in turn,
provide insurance to insurance companies.
Endowment Funds
A financial endowment is a transfer of money or property donated
to an institution, usually with the stipulation that it be invested,
and the principal remain intact in perpetuity or for a defined time
period. This allows for the donation to have a much greater impact
over a long period of time than if it were spent all at once.
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University Funds
The purpose of this investment policy is to establish a distinct asset
mix for each of the University funds according to the individual
fund·s spending obligations, objectives, and liquidity
requirements.
Foundations or Charitable Trusts or Charitable Societies
who propose to invest on their own behalf
A charitable trust is a type of purpose trust in that it promotes a
purpose and does not primarily benefit specific individuals.
The purpose of the trust is to benefit society as a whole or a
sufficiently large section of the community so that it may be
considered public. Thus a charitable trust is a public purpose trust
and is enforceable by the Attorney General on behalf of the Crown
in England. However, in England it is normally the Charities
Commission, which oversees and regulates charities (and the
Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator in Scotland).
Generally speaking, charitable trusts are subject to the same rules
as private trusts, but as a result of the public nature of such bodies,
they enjoy a number of advantages over private trusts.
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Asset Management Companies
Asset management may be defined as a comprehensive and
structured approach to the long term management of assets as
tools for the efficient and effective delivery of community benefits.
The emphasis is on the assets being a means to an end, not an end
in themselves." (Austroads 1997 Strategy for Improving asset
management practice, p4).
The World Road Association (PIARC) has adopted an OECD
definition of asset management, which in turn was derived from aFHWA definition, viz:
"A systematic process of effectively maintaining, upgrading and
operating assets, combining engineering principles with sound
business practice and economic rationale, and providing the tools
to facilitate a more organized and flexible approach to making
decisions necessary to achieve the public's expectations."
In the light of these broad definitions, road asset management
means managing a road network (roads, bridges, traffic facilities,
etc) to satisfy the requirements of business and private road users,
at the lowest possible cost over a long period of time.
Nominee Companies
Company formed by a bank or other fiduciary organization to
hold and administer securities or other assets as a custodian
(registered owner) on behalf of an actual owner (beneficial owner)
under a custodial agreement.
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Trustees
Trustee is a legal term that refers to a holder of property on behalf
of a beneficiary. A trust can be set up either to benefit particular
persons, or for any charitable purposes (but not generally for non-
charitable purposes): typical examples are a will trust for the
testator's children and family, a pension trust (to confer benefits on
employees and their families), and a charitable trust. In all cases,
the trustee may be a person or company, whether or not they are a
prospective beneficiary.
Bank
A banker or bank is a financial institution whose primary activity
is to act as a payment agent for customers and to borrow and lend
money.
Many other financial activities were added over time. For examplebanks are important players in financial markets and offer
financial services such as investment funds. In some countries
such as Germany, banks are the primary owners of industrial
corporations while in other countries such as the United States
banks are prohibited from owning non-financial companies. In
Japan, banks are usually the nexus of cross share holding entity
known as zaibatsu. In France "Bancassurance" is highly present, as
most banks offer insurance services (and now real estate services)
to their clients.
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THE ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR
APPLICANT SEEKING FII
REGISTRATION
As per Regulation 6 of SEBI (FII) Regulations,1995, Foreign
Institutional Investors are required to fulfill the following
conditions to qualify for grant of registration:
y Applicant should have track record, professional competence,
financial soundness, experience, general reputation of fairnessand integrity;
y The applicant should be regulated by an appropriate foreign
regulatory authority in the same capacity/category where
registration is sought from SEBI. Registration with authorities,
which are responsible for incorporation, is not adequate to
qualify as Foreign Institutional Investor.
y The applicant is required to have the permission under the
provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999
from the Reserve Bank of India.
y Applicant must be legally permitted to invest in securities
outside the country or its in-corporation / establishment.
y The applicant must be a "fit and proper" person.
y The applicant has to appoint a local custodian and enter into an
agreement with the custodian. Besides it also has to appoint a
designated bank to route its transactions.
y Payment of registration fee of US $ 5,000.00
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SOME RELATED TERM FOR FII
Act
"Act" means the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
(15 of 1992).
Designated bank.
"Designated bank" means any bank in India, which has been
authorized by the Reserve Bank of India to act as a banker to
Foreign Institutional Investors.
Domestic custodian
"Domestic custodian" includes any person carrying on the activity
of providing custodial services in respect of securities.
Foreign institutional investor
"Foreign Institutional Investor" means an institution established or
incorporated outside India which proposes to make investment in
India in securities.
Sub-accounts
"Sub-account" includes those institutions, established orincorporated outside India and those funds, or portfolios,
established outside India, whether incorporated or not, on whose
behalf investments are proposed to be made in India by a Foreign
Institutional Investor.
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Registration for fii
Investment condition and
restriction
Registration procedure
Registration form for fii
Some of registered fii
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REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
Application for certificate.
y No person shall buy, sell or otherwise deal in securities as a
Foreign Institutional Investor unless he holds a certificate
granted by the Board under these regulations.
y An application for the grant of certificate shall be made to the
Board in form A.y Notwithstanding anything contained hereinabove,
any person who has before the commencement of
these regulations, made an application for
registration and has been granted registration by the
Board under the Government of India Guidelines to
act as a Foreign Institutional Investor shall be
deemed to have made an application under sub-
regulation (2) above may continue to buy, sell or
otherwise deal in securities subject to the provisions
of these regulations, till the grant or refusal of a
certificate under these regulations.
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y For the purpose of this regulation, ´broad based fundµ means a
fund established or incorporated outside of India, which has at
least 20 investor with no single individual investor more than
10% of shares of unit of fund.
Procedure and grant of certificate
y Where an application is made for grant of certificate under
these regulations, the Board shall, as soon as possible but not
later than three months after information called for by it is
furnished, if satisfied that the application is complete in all
respects, all particulars sought have been furnished and the
applicant is found to be eligible for the grant of certificate, grant
a certificate in form B, subject to payment of fees in accordance
with the Second Schedule.
y Provided that the Board may exempt from the payment of fees,
an applicant such as the World Bank and other institutionsestablished outside India for providing aid, and which have
been granted privileges and immunities from the payment of
tax and duties by the Central Government.
y A foreign institutional investor holding a certificate shall, at all
times, abide by the Code of Conduct as specified in Third
Schedule.
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Validity of certificate.
The certificate and each renewal thereof shall be valid for a period
of 3 years from the date of its grant or renewal, as the case may be
Application for renewal of certificate
y Three months before the expiry of the period of certificate, the
Foreign Institutional Investor, if he so desires, may make an
application for renewal in form A.
y Provided that a Foreign Institutional Investor who does not
desire to renew its registration or has failed to make an
application for renewal under sub-regulation (1), shall, at the
time of expiry of registration, obtain a specific permission from
the Board, for disinvesting the securities held by it on its own
account or on behalf of its sub-account(s), within a stipulated
time period, subject to such terms and conditions as may be
specified by the Board.
y Provided further that where a Foreign Institutional Investor
does not desire to renew registration of any of its sub-account(s)
or has failed to make an application for renewal of registration
of sub-account(s), the Foreign Institutional Investor shall at the
time of expiry of registration, obtain, a specific permission from
the Board, for disinvesting the securities held by it on behalf of
sub-account(s) within a stipulated time period, subject to such
terms and conditions as may be specified by the Board.
y The Board shall, on such application, if satisfied that the
applicant fulfils the requirements specified in regulation 6,
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grant a certificate in Form B, subject to payment of fees in
accordance with the Second Schedule.
Conditions for grant or renewal of certificate to Foreign
Institutional Investors
y He shall abide by the provisions of these regulations.
y If any information or particulars previously submitted to the
Board are found to be false or misleading, in any material
respect, he shall forthwith inform the Board in writing.
y If there is any material change in the information previously
furnished by him to the Board, which has a bearing on the
certificate granted by the Board, he shall forthwith inform the
Board;
y He shall appoint a domestic custodian and before making any
investments in India, enter into an agreement with the domestic
custodian providing for custodial services in respect ofsecurities.
y He shall, before making any investments in India, enter into an
arrangement with a designated bank for the purpose of
operating a special non-resident rupee or foreign currency
account.
y Before making any investments in India on behalf of a sub-
account, if any, he shall obtain registration of such sub-account,
under these regulations.
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Procedure where certificate is not granted
y Where an application for grant or renewal of a certificate does
not satisfy the requirements specified in regulation 6, the Board
may reject the application after giving the applicant a
reasonable opportunity of being heard.
y The decision to reject the application shall be communicated by
the Board to the applicant in writing stating therein the grounds
on which the application has been rejected.
y The Board shall, as soon as possible, in the light of the
submissions made in the application for reconsideration made
under sub-regulation (3) and after giving a reasonable
opportunity of being heard, convey its decision in writing to the
applicant.
Application for registration of sub-accounts
y A Foreign Institutional Investor shall seek from the Board
registration of each sub-account on whose behalf he proposes to
make investments in India.
y Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-regulation (1)
above, any sub-account which has been granted approval prior
to the commencement of these regulations by the Board shall be
deemed to have been granted registration as a sub-account by
the Board under these regulations.
y An application for registration as sub-account shall be made in
Form AA.
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Procedure and grant of registration of sub-accounts
y For the purpose of grant of registration the Board shall take into
account all matters which are relevant to the grant of such
registration to the sub-account and in particular the following,
namely-
y The applicant is an institution or fund or portfolio established
or incorporated outside India and proposes to make investment
in India;
y Provided that a non-resident Indian or an overseas corporate
body registered with Reserve Bank of India shall not be eligible
to invest as sub-account or as foreign institutional investor
y the Foreign Institutional Investor through whom the
application for registration is made to the Board holds a
certificate of registration as Foreign Institutional Investor; and
y The Foreign Institutional Investor through whom an
application for registration of sub-account is made, is
authorised to invest on behalf of the sub-account.
y A sub-account granted registration in accordance with sub-
regulation (2) of this regulation shall be deemed to be registered
as a Foreign Institutional Investor with the Securities and
Exchange Board of India for the limited purpose of availing of
the benefits available to Foreign Institutional Investors under
section 115 AD of Income Tax Act,1961, (43 of 1961).
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INVESTMENT CONDITIONS AND
RESTRICTIONS
y securities in the primary and secondary markets including
shares, debentures and warrants of companies listed or to be
listed on a recognized stock exchange in India; and of schemes
floated by domestic mutual funds including Unit Trust of India,
whether listed on a recognized stock exchange or not
Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-regulation (1) of this
regulation, the total investments in equity and equity related
instruments (including fully convertible debentures, convertible
portion of partially convertible debentures and tradable warrants)
made by a Foreign Institutional Investor in India, whether on his
own account or on account of his sub-accounts, shall not be less
than seventy per cent of the aggregate of all the investments of the
Foreign Institutional Investor in India, made on his own account
and on account of his sub-accounts.
y Provided further that the Board may while granting approval
for the investments imposes conditions as are necessary with
respect to the maximum amount which can be invested in debt
securities by the foreign institutional investor on its own
account or through its sub accounts.
y the Foreign Institutional Investor shall transact business only on
the basis of taking and giving deliveries of securities bought
and sold and shall not engage in short selling in securities;
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y the transaction of business in securities shall be only through
stock brokers who has been granted a certificate by the Board
under sub section (1) of section 12 of the securities and
Exchange Board of India Act,1992;
y Provided further that in case of an offer by a company to buy-
back its securities, the foreign institutional investor, may sell the
securities held by it to such company, in accordance with the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buy-back of securities)
Regulations, 1998.
y a Foreign Institutional Investor or a sub-account, shall, subjectto such instructions as may be issued by the Board, deliver or
cause to be delivered only securities in dematerialised form for
settlement of its transactions undertaken on a recognized stock
exchange, except in cases where the issuer of such securities has
established connectivity with all depositaries registered with
the Board under Securities and Exchange Board of India
(Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 1996.]
y in the name of the Foreign Institutional Investor, provided the
Foreign Institutional Investor is making investments on his own
behalf; or
y The purchase of equity shares of each company by a Foreign
Institutional Investor investing on his own account shall not
exceed 10% percent of the total issued capital of that company.
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REGISTRATION FORM OF FII
Form AA
Application Form for Grant of Certificate ofRegistration as
Sub²account (SA)
[See regulation 12(1)]
*Note: - (The new address is ´SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
BOARD OF INDIA, Division of FIIs & Custodians, Plot No. C 4
A, ´Gµ Block, Bandra kurla Complex, Bandra (East), Mumbai-
400051.µ)
PART - I
(For the applicants under category ´broad-based fundµ and
´proprietary fund of the FIIµ)
1. Details of the applicant:
1.1 Name of the applicant:
1.2 Date of incorporation/establishment:
1.3 Legal form of the applicant and the law under which it is
incorporated, established or registered, if any:
1.4 Place of incorporation/establishment:
2. Category of the applicant
2.1 Please tick whether the applicant is:
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Pension Fund Mutual Fund
Investment Trust Proprietary fund of the FII
any other, please specify
2.2 Please declare that the applicant is:
a broad-based fund proprietary fund of the FII
2.3 If the applicant is ´proprietary fundµ of the FII, whether
application is made for multi-managed structure
Yes No Not applicable
---------------------------------x---------------------------------
PART ² II
(For the applicants under the category ´foreign corporateµ and
´foreign individualµ)
1. Details of the applicant
1.1 Name of the applicant:
1.2 Citizenship of the applicant:
1.3 Present address of the individual/registered office address of
the foreign corporate:
Address
Country
Postal Code
Telephone no
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Fax No
Web-site, if any
E-mail address,
if any
1.4 Constitution of the applicant (in case of ´foreign corporateµ):
2 Business/occupation of the applicant
Brief description of the business/job of the applicant:
---------------------------------x---------------------------------
PART ² III
(For the all the applicants)
3. Details of the taxation authority
3.1 Please provide following details of the authority where the
applicant is subject to taxation:
Name of the
authority
Address
Country
Postal Code
Telephone noFax No
Web-site, if any
E-mail address,
if any
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b. no order suspending or debarring the applicant from
permanently carrying on activities in the financial sector has
been passed by any regulatory authority;
c. no order withdrawing or refusing to grant any
license/approval to the applicant which has a bearing on thesecurities market has been passed by any authority in the
preceding five years;
d. any penalty imposed (including monetary penalty) by any
regulatory authority has been undergone or paid.
B. Undertakings
(i) In case the client / sub-account is a broad based fund:
"We undertake that the proprietary funds of name of the FII (give
name of the Foreign Institutional Investor) shall not be invested
through _______ (give name of the applicant)."
OR
(ii) In case the client / sub-account is a proprietary fund of the
Foreign Institutional Investor:
"We undertake that only the proprietary funds of the name of the
F II shall be invested through _______ (give name of the
applicant)."
C. Further declaration and undertaking:
1. We further declare that:
(i) the Foreign Institutional Investor through whom anapplication for registration of sub-account is made is
authorized to invest on behalf of the sub-account;
(ii) the income of the applicant is from known and legitimate
sources;
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(iii) the applicant is not a non-resident Indian or an overseas
body corporate.
2. We hereby agree and declare that the information provided and
the undertakings given above are complete and true.
3. And we further undertake that we will immediately notify the
Securities and Exchange Board of India and the Reserve Bank of
India of any change in the information provided.
For and on behalf of ( N ame of the applicant)
Signature
Name of
signatory
Position
Date dd/mm/yyyy
For and on behalf of
Name of the FII
Regn No.
Signature
Name of
signatory
Position
Date dd/mm/yyyy
Note:
1. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Reserve Bank
of India (RBI) reserve the right to call for any further information
from the applicant regarding his application.
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2. Applications along with necessary documents should be
submitted at *´SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF
INDIA, Division of FIIs & Custodians, Mittal Court ¶B· Wing, 1st
Floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai-400021, INDIA.µ
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SOME OF THE REGISTERED FII
In 2007 registered FII was 1219 and in 2008 it was 1595.
In 2007 registered sub account was 3644 and in 2008 it was 4872.
No FII name Country
1 AIM ADVISOR INC. USA
2 AAM ALPHA FUNDS PLC Ireland
3 ABAX GLOBAL CAPITAL LTD. Hong Kong
4 ABERDEEN ASIA PACIFIC INCOME FUND USA
5 ABERDEEN ASIA PACIFIC INCOME INVESTMENT
COMPANY LTD.
Cook Island
6 ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT ASIA LTD. Singapore
7 ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGERS LTD. Great Britain
8 ABERDEEN GLOBAL INCOME FUND USA
9 ABM AMRO ASIA LTD. Hong Kong
10 ABM AMRO PACIFIC PTE LTD. Singapore
11 ABM AMRO BANK N.V. COPENHAGEN BRANCH Denmark
12 ABM AMRO BANK N.V. LONDON BRANCH Great Britain
13 ABM AMRO INVESTMENT FUNDS Luxembourg
14 ABM AMRO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FUND Netherland
15 ABM AMRO MULTI MANAGER FUND Luxembourg
16 ABSOLUTE ASIA ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. Singapore
17 ABU DHABI INVESTMENT AUTHORITY United Arab
Emirates
18 ABU DHABI INVESTMENT COUNCIL United Arab
Emirates
19 ACTIVEST INVESTMENT GESSELLSCHAFT Luxembourg
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20 ACUMEN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC USA
21 ADI, ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT France
22 ADVANCE ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD. Australia
23 ADVANTAGE ADVISORS USA
24 AEGON/TRANSAMERICA SERIES TRUST USA
25 AEGON CUSTODY Netherland
26 AEGON CUSTODY B.V. EMERGING Netherland
27 AGF ASSET MANAGEMENT GROUP Canada
28 AGF FUNDS INC. Canada
29 AIG CAPITAL RECOVERY (MAURITIUS) LTD Mauritius
30 AIG GLOBAL FUNDS Ireland
31 AIC INVESTMENT SERVICES INC. Canada
32 AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORP. USA
33 AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION (ASIA)
LTD.
Hongkong
34 AIG GLOBAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION LTD. Singapore
35 AIG INVESTMENTS MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION LTD.
Taiwan
36 AIG SUNAMERICA ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP. USA
37 AIM FUNDS MANAGEMENT INC. Canada
38 AL AHLIA INSURANCE CO SAOC Oman
39 AL MAL CAPITAL P.S.C. United Arab
Emirates
40 ALAMEDA COUNTY EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT
ASSO.
USA
41 ALASKA PERMANENT FUND USA
42 ALCOA OF AUSTRALIA RETIREMENT PLAN PTY
LTD AS TRUSTEE FOR ALCOA OF AUSTRALIA
RETIREMENT PLAN
Australia
43 ALDEN GLOBAL (MAURITIUS) LTD. Mauritius
44 ALETTI GESTIELLE SOCIETA DI GESTIONE DEL
RISPARMIO S.P.A.
Italy
45 ALEXANDRA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC USA
46 ALFRED I.DUPONT TESTAMENTARY TRUST USA
47 ALGEBRIS INVESTMENTS (UK) LLP United
Kingdom
48 ALLAMANDA INVESTMENTS PTE LTD. Mauritius
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49 ALLARD PARTNERS LIMITED Hongkong
50 ALLEN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LLC USA
51 ALLIANCE COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT TRUST
SERIES
USA
52 ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P USA
53 ALLIANT TECHSYSTEMS INC. DEFINED BENEFIT
MASTER TRUST
USA
54 ALLIANZ FUNDS USA
55 ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS HONG KONG
LIMITED
Hongkong
56 ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS KOREA LIMITED South Korea
57 ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS LUXEMBOURG S.A. Luxembourg
58 ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS SINGAPORE
LIMITED
Singapore
59 ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS TAIWAN LTD. Taiwan
60 ALLIANZ HOLLAND PARAPLUFONDS N.V. Netherland
61 ALLIANZ HOLLAND PARAPLUFONDS N.V. Great Britain
62 ALLIANZ RCM GLOBAL ECOTRENDS FUND USA
63 ALPINE DYNAMIC DIVIDEND FUND USA
64 ALPINE WOODS CAPITAL INVESTORS, LLC USA
65 ALPINEX FINANCIAL SERVICES (CYPRUS) LIMITED Cyprus
66 ALTAMIRA GLOBAL DISCOVERY FUND Canada
67 ALTIMA PARTNERS LLP United
Kingdom
68 ALTRIA CORPORATE SERVICES MASTER RETIREMENT
TRUST
USA
69 AMAGERBANKEN AKTIESELSKAB Denmark
70 AMAM LIMITED Great Britain
71 AMANSA CAPITAL PTE LIMITED Singapore
72 AMCAP FUND, INC. USA
73 AMERICAN AIRLINES INC , PILOTS RETIREMENT
BENEFIT PROGRAM VARIABLE INCOME PLAN
USA
74 AMERICAN AIRLINES INC., MASTER FIXED BENEFITPENSION TRUST
USA
75 AMERICAN BEACON EMERGING MARKETS FUND USA
76 AMERICAN CENTURY GLOBAL USA
77 AMERICAN EXPRESS FUNDS Luxembourg
78 AMERICAN FUNDS INSURANCE SERIES USA
79 AMOEBA CAPITAL PARTNERS PTE. LTD. Singapore
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80
81
ARTIO GLOBAL INVESTMENT FUNDS
ARTISAN FUNDS, INC.
USA
USA
82 AMP CAPITAL INVESTORS LIMITED AS
RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR THE FUTURE
DIRECTIONS ASIA EX-JAPAN FUND
Australia
83 AMP CAPITAL INVESTORS LIMITED AS
RESPONSIBLE ENTITY FOR THE FUTURE
DIRECTIONS CORE INTERNATIONAL SHARE
FUND 2
Australia
84 ANDOR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC USA
85 AMOEBA CAPITAL PARTNERS PTE. LTD. Singapore
86 ANIMA S.G.R.P.A Italy
87 ANLAGESTIFTUNG DER MIGROS-PENSIONSKASSE Switzerland
88 ANTARA ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANYLIMITED
Mauritius
89 APAX PARTNERS EUROPE MANAGERS LIMTED United
Kingdom
90 APERTA SICAV Luxembourg
91 APOLLO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P. USA
92 APS GROWTH FUND Ireland
93 AQR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC USA
94 ARANDA INVESTMENTS (MAURITIUS) PTE LTD. Mauritius
95 ARANDA INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. Singapore96 ARC STONE CAPITAL, LLC USA
97 ARCA SGR SPA Italy
98 ARGONAUT MANAGEMENT LP USA
99 ARGYLE STREET MANAGEMENT LIMITED British virgin
island
100 ARISAIG PARTNERS (ASIA) PTE LTD. USA
101 ARKANSAS TEACHER RETIREMENT Singapore
102 ARLINGTON GROUP ASSET MANAGEMENT
LIMITED
Great Britain
103 ARNHOLD AND S BLIECHROEDER ADVISORS INC.
DIVERSIFIED
USA
104 ARNHOLD AND S. BLEICHROEDER ADVISERS,
LLC
New York
105 ARNOTT CAPITAL PTY LTD Australia
106 AROHI ASSET MANAGEMENT PTE. LTD Singapore
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107 ARROWGRASS CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP United
kingdom
108 ARTHA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. USA
111 ASCENSION HEALTH USA
112 ASHBURTON (JERSEY) LIMITED Channel
Island
113 ASHMORE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT United
kingdom
114 ASIA DEBT MANAGEMENT HONG KONG
LIMITED
Hong Kong
115 ASIAN CENTURY QUEST CAPITAL, LLC USA
116 ASIAN FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
CORPORATION LTD.
Singapore
117 ASSICURAZIONI GENERALI S.P.A Italy
118 AST INVESTMENT SERVICES, INC USA119 AST TRUST COMPANY COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT
TRUST
USA
120 ATHENA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLP United
Kingdom
121 ATLANTIS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED Ireland
122 ATP INVEST I Denmark
123 ATTICUS UK LLP United
Kingdom
124 ATYANT CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED Mauritius125 AUSTRALIAN RETIREMENT FUND PTY LIMITED Australia
126 AVATAR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LIMITED Mauritius
127 AVENUE ASIA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.P USA
128 AVIVA GESTION D'ACTIFS France
129 AVIVA MORLEY Luxembourg
130 AXA FRAMLINGTON UNIT MANAGEMENT
LIMITED
United
Kingdom
131 AXA FUND MANAGERS LIMITED United
Kingdom
132 AXA PREMIER VIP TRUST USA
133 AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
Hong Kong
134 AXA ROSENBERG INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
ASIA PACIFIC LTD.
Singapore
135 AXA WORLD FUNDS Luxembourg
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Sensex v/s FII of last 3 year
2008
Month Sensex Net FII purchase(Cr)
Jan 17649 -17326.3Feb 17649 5419.9
Mar 15644 124.4
Apr 17287 979
May 16415 -4917.3
Jun 13461 -10577.9
Jul 14356 -1012.9
Aug 14565 -2065.8Sep 12860 -7937
Oct 9788 -14248.6
Nov 9093 -2820.3
Dec 9647 1333.9
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct NovDec
Sensex
Net FII purchSE
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Sensex v/s FII of last 10 year
Year Sensex(avg.) Net FII purchase(Cr-avg.)Year-'99 4180.23 448.87
Year-'00 4501.85 578.95
Year-'01 3475.92 1107.892
Year-'02 3230.58 302.26
Year-'03 3967.64 2496.1
Year-'04 5551.16 3224.03
Year-'05 7498.37 3818.85Year-'06 11663.58 2606.75
Year-'07 15901.44 5911.67
Year-'08 14028.76 -4420.975
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
Sensex(avg.)
Net FII purchase(Cr-
avg.)
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Co-relation co-efficient of last 10 year
YearSensex(X)
Net FIIPur.(Y) X2 Y2 XY
1999 4180.23 448.87 17474322.85 201484.2769 1876379.84
2000 4501.85 578.95 20266653.42 335183.1025 2606346.058
2001 3475.92 1107.892 12082019.85 1227424.684 3850943.961
2002 3230.58 302.26 10436647.14 91361.1076 976475.1108
2003 3967.64 2496.1 15742167.17 6230515.21 9903626.204
2004 5551.16 3224.03 30815377.35 10394369.44 17897106.37
2005 7498.37 3818.85 56225552.66 14583615.32 28635150.272006 11663.58 2606.75 136039098.4 6795145.563 30404037.17
2007 15901.44 5911.67 252855794.1 34947842.19 94004065.8
2008 14028.76 -4420.975 196806107.1 19545019.95 -62020797.24
Total 73999.53 16074.397 748743740.1 94351960.85 128133333.6
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Co-relation co-efficient (r) = n ² ( x) ( Y)
n x2- ( x)2 n y2- ( y)2
= 10*128133333.6 ² (73999.83) (16074.39)
10*748743740.1-5475974840.02 10*94351960.8² 258386238.13
= 91831208.65
2011462560.98 685133369.87
= 91831208.65
(44849.33) (26175.05)
= 91831208.65
1173933455.22
r = 0.078