Slide 1

Figure 35.0 The effect of submersion in water on leaf development in Cabomba

Slide 2

Figure 35.0x The effect of wind on plant form in fir trees

Slide 3

Figure 35.2 Morphology of a flowering plant: an overview

Slide 4

Figure 35.1 A comparison of monocots and dicots

Slide 5

Figure 35.3 Radish root hairs

Slide 6

Figure 35.4 Modified shoots: Stolons, strawberry (top left); rhizomes, iris (top right); tubers, potato (bottom left); bulb, onion (bottom right)

Slide 7

Figure 35.5 Simple versus compound leaves

Slide 8

Figure 35.6 Modified leaves: Tendrils, pea plant (top left); spines, cacti (top right); succulent (bottom left); brightly-colored leaves, poinsettia (bottom right)

Slide 9

Figure 35.6x Lithops, a stone-mimicking plant from South African deserts

Slide 10

Figure 35.7 The three tissue systems

Slide 11

Figure 35.8 Water-conducting cells of xylem

Slide 12

Figure 35.9 Food-conducting cells of the phloem

Slide 13

Figure 35.10 Review of general plant cell structure

Slide 14

Figure 35.11 The three major categories of plant cells

Slide 15

Figure 35.12 Locations of major meristems: an overview of plant growth

Slide 16

Figure 35.13 Morphology of a winter twig

Slide 17

Figure 36.18 Tapping phloem sap with the help of an aphid

Slide 18

Figure 35.14 Primary growth of a root

Slide 19

Figure 35.15 Organization of primary tissues in young roots

Slide 20

Figure 35.16 The formation of lateral roots

Slide 21

Figure 35.17 The terminal bud and primary growth of a shoot

Slide 22

Figure 35.18 Organization of primary tissues in young stems

Slide 23

Figure 35.19 Leaf anatomy

Slide 24

Figure 35.20 Production of secondary xylem and phloem by the vascular cambium

Slide 25

Figure 35.21 Secondary growth of a stem (Layer 1)

Slide 26

Figure 35.21 Secondary growth of a stem (Layer 2)

Slide 27

Figure 35.21 Secondary growth of a stem (Layer 3)

Slide 28

Figure 35.22 Anatomy of a three-year-old stem

Slide 29

Figure 35.22x Secondary growth of a stem

Slide 30

Figure 35.23 Anatomy of a tree trunk

Slide 31

Figure 35.24 A summary of primary and secondary growth in a woody stem

Slide 32

Figure 36.0 Eucalyptus trees

Slide 33

Figure 36.0x Trees

Slide 34

Figure 36.1 An overview of transport in whole plants (Layer 1)

Slide 35

Figure 36.1 An overview of transport in whole plants (Layer 2)

Slide 36

Figure 36.1 An overview of transport in whole plants (Layer 3)

Slide 37

Figure 36.1 An overview of transport in whole plants (Layer 4)

Slide 38

Figure 36.2 A chemiosmotic model of solute transport in plant cells

Slide 39

Figure 36.3 Water potential and water movement: a mechanical model

Slide 40

Figure 36.4 Water relations of plant cells

Slide 41

Figure 36.5 A watered tomato plant regains its turgor

Slide 42

Figure 36.6 Compartments of plant cells and tissues and routes for lateral transport

Slide 43

Figure 36.7 Lateral transport of minerals and water in roots

Slide 44

Figure 36.8 Mycorrhizae, symbiotic associations of fungi and roots

Slide 45

Figure 36.9 Guttation

Slide 46

Figure 36.12x Stomata on the underside of a leaf

Slide 47

Figure 35.19 Leaf anatomy

Slide 48

Figure 36.10 The generation of transpirational pull in a leaf

Slide 49

Figure 36.11 Ascent of water in a tree

Slide 50

Figure 36.12 An open (left) and closed (right) stoma of a spider plant (Chlorophytum colosum) leaf

Slide 51

Figure 36.13a The mechanism of stomatal opening and closing

Slide 52

Figure 36.13b The mechanism of stomatal opening and closing

Slide 53

Slide 54

Figure 36.14 A patch-clamp study of guard cell membranes

Slide 55

Figure 36.15 Structural adaptations of a xerophyte leaf

Slide 56

Figure 36.15x Structural adaptations of a xerophyte leaf

Slide 57

Figure 36.16 Loading of sucrose into phloem

Slide 58

Figure 36.17 Pressure flow in a sieve tube

Slide 59

Figure 36.18 Tapping phloem sap with the help of an aphid

Slide 60

Figure 35.25 The proportion of Arabidopsis genes in different functional categories

Slide 61

Figure 37.0 Hyacinth

Slide 62

Figure 37.1 The uptake of nutrients by a plant: an overview

Slide 63

Figure 37.2 Using hydroponic culture to identify essential nutrients

Slide 64

Table 37.1 Essential Nutrients in Plants

Slide 65

Figure 37.3 Magnesium deficiency in a tomato plant

Slide 66

Figure 37.4 Hydroponic farming

Slide 67

Figure 37.5 Soil horizons

Slide 68

Figure 37.6 The availability of soil water and minerals

Slide 69

Figure 37.7 Poor soil conservation has contributed to ecological disasters such as the Dust Bowl

Slide 70

Figure 37.8 Contour tillage

Slide 71

Figure 37.9 The role of soil bacteria in the nitrogen nutrition of plants (Layer 1)

Slide 72

Figure 37.9 The role of soil bacteria in the nitrogen nutrition of plants (Layer 2)

Slide 73

Figure 37.9 The role of soil bacteria in the nitrogen nutrition of plants (Layer 3)

Slide 74

Figure 37.10 Root nodules on legumes

Slide 75

Figure 37.10x Nodules

Slide 76

Figure 37.11 Development of a soybean root nodule

Slide 77

Figure 37.12 Crop rotation and green manure

Slide 78

Figure 37.13 Molecular biology of root nodule formation

Slide 79

Figure 37.14 Mycorrhizae

Slide 80

Figure 37.15a Parasitic plants: Cross section of dodder

Slide 81

Figure 37.15b Parasitic plants: Indian pipe

Slide 82

Figure 37.16 Carnivorous plants: Venus fly trap (left), pitcher plant (right)

Slide 83

Figure 37.16x Sundew with fruit fly

Slide 84

Figure 35.25x Arabidopsis thaliana

Slide 85

Figure 35.26 The plane and symmetry of cell division influence development of form

Slide 86

Figure 35.27 The preprophase band and the plane of cell division

Slide 87

Figure 35.28 The orientation of plant cell expansion

Slide 88

Figure 35.29 A hypothetical mechanism for how microtubules orient cellulose microfibrils

Slide 89

Figure 35.30 The fass mutant of Arabidopsis confirms the importance of cortical microtubules to plant growth

Slide 90

Figure 35.31 Establishment of axial polarity

Slide 91

Figure 35.32 Too much volume from a homeotic gene

Slide 92

Figure 35.33 Example of cellular differentiation

Slide 93

Figure 35.34 Phase change in the shoot system of Eucalyptus

Slide 94

Figure 35.35 Organ identity genes and pattern formation in flower development

Slide 95

Figure 35.36 The ABC hypothesis for the functioning of organ identity genes in flower development