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LEGA L SERV ICE S N YCA NN UA L REPORT 201 4
Fighting poverty and seeking justice for low-income New Yorkers
2014Statistics
“No issue is more fundamental to the courts’ constitutional mission than ensuring equal justice for all. The availability of affordable legal representation for low-income New Yorkers is indispensable to our ability to carry out that mission.” — Hon. Jonathan Lippman
Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals
1.7 million New Yorkers live below the federal poverty line.
In New York, for each $1 in funding, legal aid providers generate $6 in economic benefits for New Yorkers.
$1
$1
$1
$1
$1
$1
$1
=
In New York, fewer than 20% of all civil legal needs of low-income families and individuals are met.
In NYC, 91% of petitioners and 92% of respondents do not have lawyers in child support matters in family court.
Legal Services
2014 Annual Report | 1
Approximately 1 in 4 homeless women are homeless because of their experiences with violence.
Legal services is one of the most effective ways to help women living in poverty escape intimate partner violence.
of women have experienced severe physical violence by an intimatepartner in their lifetime. Fewer than
of domestic violence victims were able to obtain legal assistance.
The CDC found that
24%
1/3In NYC, 99% of tenants areunrepresented in evictionproceedings.
2 | Legal Services NYC
Legal Services NYC is proud to present this report of our many accomplishments in 2014.
Our mission—to fight for racial, social, and economic justice on behalf of the poorest among us—requires the support of all New Yorkers. We could not do what we do without your help. We thank you for all of your support.
Civil legal services are crucial to helping people protect their livelihoods, their health, and their families.
As you will read in the pages ahead, our advocates work tirelessly for the people we serve: tenants who are harassed and otherwise victimized by their landlords; low-wage workers who are discriminated against because of poor credit ratings; immigrants who have come to America to escape domestic and gang violence; and veterans who need legal help to secure the benefits they’re owed so that when they return from combat they can reintegrate into society and support their families.
We pride ourselves on our ability to solve the complex problems our clients face, on our efforts to identify and attack the roots of those prob-lems, and on our deep connections with our client communities.
Yet, however hard we work, most low-income New Yorkers lack access to a lawyer to help them secure the essentials of life—shelter, economic security, access to healthcare and education, and safety for themselves and their families.
We hope you are as impressed with the work of our staff as we are. Please continue your support so that we can expand our services to those who need our help. Thank you for being our partner in seeking justice for low-income New Yorkers.
Raun J. Rasmussen Executive Director
Michael D. YoungBoard Chair
Letter from the Board Chair and Executive Director
ANNUAL REPORT 2014
1 Legal Services Statistics
2 Letter from the Board Chair and Executive Director
3 LSNYC in the News
4 Equal Rights
6 Housing
8 Immigration
9 Economic Rights
10 Pro Bono
12 Pro Bono Partners
13 Financial Report
15 Our Supporters
20 Board of Directors
2014 Annual Report | 3
ASSOCIATED PRESS
Residents Evicted for Others’ Crimes
To settle lawsuit, the Housing Authority will change how it handles apartment applications from domestic violence victims
Brooklyn Tenants Sue, Claim Landlord Trying to Evict Them to Lure Wealthier Clientele
Language Access Projects Crucial to Making Legal Services Accessible
NYCHA Must Make Sure Messages Communicated to the Blind After Lawsuit
Tenants in buildings owned by The Pinnacle Group filing claims as part of settlement following class action suit
Faulty sanctions plague city welfare recipients
Finding Interpreters Poses
Challenge for State Courts
Students Suit Settled in New York City: Department of Education Will Train 1,500 Sta� Members in �erapeutic Crisis Intervention Techniques
Hurricane Sandy Anniversary 2014: Flood Insurance To Rise For Many NYC Homeowners
Brooklyn workers headed to trial in Atlantic Yards case
NYPD ROUTINELY FAILS TO TRANSLATE NON-ENGLISH REPORTS: LAWSUIT
Tenants Living Amid Rubble in Rent-Regulated Apartment War
New Tenant Protections: Got Teeth?
LSNYC In The News
4 | Legal Services NYC
Racial Justice Training Supports Race-Conscious AdvocacySix LSNYC attorneys completed a seven-month-long Racial Justice In-stitute offered by the Sargent Shriver National Center on Poverty Law. The goal of the program is to place tools of race-conscious advocacy into the hands of attorneys working in low-income communities.
“The Institute gave us a chance to formalize our thinking about how race might affect our clients,” said Bronx Public Benefits Unit Supervis-ing Attorney Sienna Fontaine. “In an organization like LSNYC, we have a lot of different practices and a lot of different ideas about the relevance of race, and this helps spark and inform a conversation.”
The attorneys were among 35 select-ed nationally for the Institute, which
Equal Rights Initiative to Build Upon Record in Fighting Discrimination
Equal Rights
LSNYC launched an Equal Rights Initiative in 2014 to increase our capacity to advance anti-discrimina-tion litigation and advocacy.
“ERI will work with all our local offic-es to identify and challenge systemic discrimination issues clients are grappling with that prevent them from accessing the services and pro-grams they need,” said Coordinator Amy Taylor.
In its first year, the initiative’s law-yers trained staff working in organi-zations serving low-income, immi-grant, LGBT, HIV-positive, and other New Yorkers routinely discriminated against. The ERI also held workshops in English, Spanish, and Mandarin for low-income New Yorkers to learn about their rights.
Also in 2014, LSNYC successfully settled two lawsuits commenced by the ERI:
• One client was subject to a discriminatory credit check and fired from her job at a large Manhattan entertainment venue. The settlement compensated her for her lost pay and emotional injuries.
• Two HIV-positive clients were discriminated against and denied vocational rehabilitation training at a state office in Queens. The settlement included compensation for the clients and an agreement that the office staff receive discrimination training.
In addition to litigating, ERI works closely with a group of civil rights and legal services attorneys and the newly energized City Human Rights Commission (HRC) to promote equal rights. New funding for the HRC and a new commissioner (Carmelyn Malalis, an accomplished civil rights litigator who has collaborated with LSNYC in the past), will allow our work to be even more effective in the coming year.
In its first year, the initiative’s lawyers trained staff working in organizations serving low-income, immigrant, LGBT, HIV-positive, and other New Yorkers routinely discriminated against.
2014 Annual Report | 5
LSNYC conducted the first compre-hensive citywide survey of the legal needs of low-income LGBT New Yorkers in 2014. Five hundred people completed the survey, catalyzing LSNYC efforts to coordinate and direct its LGBT-focused services across the boroughs.
“Legal Services NYC has been rep-resenting the LGBT community for our entire history, because many of its members are low-income and come to us for all the services we offer,” said Senior Staff Attorney Sonja Shield. “The survey provided a way to identify problems and needs, and also a way to tell people that we address the needs of the LGBT com-munity and offer a safe, respectful place to get help.”
LSNYC trained a cadre of volunteers and interns who fanned out across the city with iPads to present the survey in English or Spanish at doz-
LGBT Survey Identifies Needs, Opens Doors
ens of community-based organiza-tions that serve LGBT people.
Responses highlighted major prob-lems, including caseworkers who turn away or humiliate transgender people, and unmet needs, particu-larly in resolving immigration issues and legal assistance with changing one’s name. After completing the survey, many respondents immedi-ately sought LSNYC’s legal help.
In 2014, LSNYC also led the creation of a citywide LGBT services task-force. More than 150 advocates and social service providers representing 30 organizations are participating. The survey will inform the group’s work by bringing into focus the most urgent needs of low-income LGBT people in New York City.
In 2014, LSNYC also led the creation of a citywide LGBT services taskforce. More than 150 advocates and social service providers representing 30 organizations are participating. The survey will inform the group’s work by bringing into focus the most urgent needs of low-income LGBT people in New York City.
LSNYC staff brought our groundbreaking survey to organizations and events all over the City, including
here at the Bronx LGBTQ Pride & Health Fair
began with a four-day intensive training in Chicago. The curriculum for the program included online learning and went beyond tradi-tional litigation skills. The attorneys learned about structural racism and implicit bias and how the occurrence of implicit bias can be used in liti-gation. They met, and were inspired by, some of the leading civil rights lawyers in the country. And they learned practical skills such as media messaging.
In 2015, the LSNYC attorneys will share the knowledge and skills they learned with other attorneys on staff through a series of litigation training workshops focused on race.
Above: RJI participants Pavita Krishnaswamy, Sienna Fontaine, Maribel Martinez-Gunter,
Amy Taylor and Johane Severin
6 | Legal Services NYC
In a city often numbed by the frequency of landlord harassment of tenants, the situation at 98 Linden Street in Bushwick, Brooklyn, was a sharp reminder of the misery that tenants can be subjected to by a greedy landlord.
In 2013, landlord Joel Israel asked two ten-ants at 98 Linden Street for access to make repairs. Instead of fixing their apartments, however, the worker they let in destroyed their kitchens and bathrooms with a sledge-hammer and electric saw. For months, our clients and their families were forced to use the kitchen and bathroom in a neighbor’s apartment, or the bathrooms at a fast food restaurant nearby.
“This is the most egregious example of land-lord harassment,” said Michael Weisberg, director of LSNYC’s Brooklyn Housing Law Unit. “It’s more common for landlords to neglect, rather than destroy, their buildings if they want to force tenants out.”
The goal is to make tenants’ lives so unpleas-ant that they abandon their rent-stabilized apartments. Owners can then claim vacancy and improvement-related rent increases to
deregulate the apartment. Mr. Israel might well have succeeded in doing just that at 98 Linden Street had not LSNYC intervened.
When LSNYC took on the case, the story became a media sensation. The New York Times created a special video documenting the damage. The local television stations joined in, and Joel Israel and his brother Aaron were exposed as slumlords who had taken such actions against tenants all over Brooklyn.
Our attorneys eventually got our clients’ homes repaired. And the attention drawn by the case led to the formation of a state-wide Tenant Protection Unit and a tenant Anti-Harassment Task Force. Perhaps most satisfying, the Israel brothers were formally indicted in 2015 on charges of grand larceny, unlawful eviction, and scheming to defraud our clients.
In 2014, LSNYC helped nearly 12,000 ten-ants fight landlord harassment, rent over-charges and evictions, and secure repairs of unsafe and unsanitary living conditions.
The Fight for 98 Linden Street
Housing
The attention drawn by the case led to the formation of a statewide Tenant Protection Unit and a tenant Anti-Harassment Task Force.
In 2014
LSNYC helped 12,000 tenants fight landlord harassment.
Just one view of the destruction in our clients’ homes at 98 Linden Street
2014 Annual Report | 7
Ms. Bratnick, who has lived at 2160 for 38 years, and her attorney Natasia de Silva of LSNYC’s Bronx Housing Unit, believe that Goldfarb Properties hopes to force long-time tenants to leave their apartments so rents can be increased.
LSNYC Helps Tenants File Claims Against Derelict LandlordIn 2014 LSNYC and The Legal Aid Society were chosen to represent tenants who might have claims against their landlord—the Pinnacle Group—as part of a court-approved settlement of a class action lawsuit challenging the land-lord’s harassment of residents living in rent-regulated apartments.
Extensive outreach was conducted so that tenants could learn about our services and decide if they wanted to file claims against Pinnacle. LSNYC advocates educated tenants and prepared claims based on dangerous condi-tions such as cascading water leaks, mold, and even fires caused by landlord negligence. Pinnacle also overcharged tenants and harassed tenants with meritless eviction cases.
So far, more than one thousand tenants have filed claims, and LSNYC will represent more than 500 of those claimants. “Pinnacle has lawyers repre-senting them, and all the tenants should have legal representation to ensure fairness,” explained Manhattan Housing Unit Deputy Director Rosalind Black.
“The help that I received from LSNYC to develop and file my claim was a blessing. Staff came out to my building to help my neighbors too,” said Sandra Brooks, a Pinnacle tenant in the Bronx. “I ended up with a very fair settle-ment that would not have happened without legal help.”
In Effort to Force Tenants Out, Bronx Landlord ‘Locks’ Disabled Residents InFor ten weeks in 2014, Judith Bratnick, a resident of 2160 Matthews Avenue in the Bronx, was confined to her seventh floor apartment while the elevators in her building were being replaced.
Her landlord—Goldfarb Properties—had given the tenants only 19 days’ notice before shutting down the elevators to replace them. The landlord refused to provide reasonable accommodations to Ms. Bratnick and other tenants who were unable to use the stairs.
“I was told that if I left my apartment, I could not come back,” said Ms. Bratnick, who has myotonic muscular dystrophy.
LSNYC, along with Jenner & Block and New York City Public Advocate Letitia James, sued Goldfarb and the New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) in federal court on behalf of Ms. Bratnick and 10 other elderly and disabled tenants for failing to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fair Housing Act.
Nine of the plaintiffs were trapped in their apartments while their elevators were being replaced. Two others—one a retired firefighter with dementia and the other with severe respiratory problems—were given accommodations before the elevator was replaced as a result of the lawsuit. The plaintiffs are seeking to force the DOB to develop protocols to address these kinds of problems in the future.
Ms. Bratnick, who has lived at 2160 for 38 years, and her attorney Natasia de Silva of LSNYC’s Bronx Housing Unit, believe that Goldfarb Properties hopes to force long-time tenants to leave their apartments so rents can be increased. According to de Silva, the new owner has tried to evict many tenants and began
“intrusive” construction projects that greatly interfered with the tenants’ lives.
“It appears the department does not have a protocol for protecting mobility impaired tenants’ rights of access during protracted elevator repairs. If it does have such a protocol, it was not followed in these buildings.” The lawsuit seeks to remedy that situation.
LSNYC reached out to Pinnacle tenants in English, Spanish, Haitian Creole,
and French
8 | Legal Services NYC
As a result of amendments to fed-eral regulations in 2014, LSNYC has been able to begin taking asylum cas-es involving crime or abuse that took place outside of the United States.
Most of those LSNYC is helping arrived in the U.S. from Central America during the summer of 2014.
“Many of the women and children who arrived here were survivors of violence at the hands of spouses, domestic partners, and gangs,” said Director of Immigration and Special Programs Audrey Carr. “We had to get up to speed on the law very quickly, so that we could be in a position to represent these women and children.”
To take on these new and complicat-ed cases, LSNYC’s immigration law practice of 16 lawyers and paralegals also needed to grow. Fortunately, LSNYC was chosen to host two immigration law fellows as part of a new program, the Immigrant Justice Corps (IJC), started by Chief Judge Robert Katzmann of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
Emily Puhl, a graduate of University of California – Berkeley School of Law, and Tanika Vigil, a graduate of Harvard Law School, began their two-year fellowship at LSNYC in Septem-ber. As students, both had significant legal experience through law school clinics and the ACLU Immigrants’ Rights Project, and both received intensive training before beginning their LSNYC work.
The fellows split their time between Staten Island and Queens, where the need for additional help is the greatest, and both have taken on asylum cases:
• One client is a Honduran woman who suffered violence at the hands of the father of her two young children. She moved several times to escape him, but he always found her and repeatedly threatened to kill her. She suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder.
• LSNYC is helping another Honduran woman and her 17-year-old son. The mother is a victim of domestic violence. LSNYC is pursuing asylum for the mother and lawful status for her son, who was abandoned by his father at the age of three.
LSNYC Expands to Take on Asylum Cases
Throughout the year, LSNYC’s immi-gration team has worked to educate immigrants in New York City about the importance of having competent legal representation.
“Some non-immigration lawyers think it’s a matter of submitting forms,” Ms. Carr said. “But there are a lot of nuances. Unless they know the law, people can go for a citizenship interview and end up in front of a deportation judge.”
Ms. Carr cited the case of an African immigrant LSNYC helped in 2014. The man was on the path to citizen-ship, but left the country for more than six months to visit his brother in Africa who had lost his eyesight.
“He could have been denied citizen-ship because he had been out of the country for longer than six months,” Ms. Carr explained. “But we were able to show that he had no intention of abandoning his U.S. residency. It was simply a case of helping a very ill brother.”
Immigration
Immigrant Justice Corps Fellows Emily
Puhl and Tanika Vigil
2014 Annual Report | 9
Workers’ Suit to Hold Developer Accountable AdvancesA group of low-income workers inched closer to justice in 2014, when a federal judge said their lawsuit against the developer of Atlan-tic Yards in Brooklyn and related organizations should move forward. LSNYC and Emery Celli Brinckerhoff & Abady filed the suit on behalf of workers who were promised training and union membership so they could help build the project.
The Pre-Apprenticeship Training Program (PATP), set up to deliver jobs and training, turned out to be a sham. The training program consisted of reading handouts and working for two weeks on construction of a house in Staten Island. There was limited or no actual training, and no compensa-tion for the work that was done. After graduation, the workers were not given jobs or union memberships.
In the latest court victory, Judge John Gleeson denied the defendants’ re-quest for summary judgment, holding that a rational jury could find that the defendants were joint employers, and that “the PATP program, and the goodwill [it was] created to generate, [was] an integral component of the success of the Atlantic Yards project, which at the time was facing strong opposition from some segments of the surrounding communities.”
While LSNYC is fighting for the workers, it is also fighting for a prin-ciple that applies throughout New York City: when developers receive government subsidies in exchange for community benefits they should deliver on their promises.
“It is important to stand with these workers,” said Sarah Dranoff, Director of the Workers’ Rights and Benefits Unit at LSNYC’s Brooklyn Program.
“The extent of the government subsi-dies for this particular project, and the gap between what was promised in terms of jobs, affordable housing, and community amenities and what has been delivered compels us to hold the developer accountable.”
Settlement Opens Economic Door for Mentally Disabled VetsUntil May 2014, New York City’s Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) routinely denied vendor licenses for disabled veterans with mental disabilities resulting from their service.
The DCA based its policy on New York state law, which defines eligible recipients of these licenses as “honorably discharged members of the armed forces of the United States who are physically disabled as a result of [their service].” However, this policy was illegal, given that New York State courts have repeatedly interpreted statutes referring to
“physical disabilities” to also include mental disabilities. The DCA’s narrow view meant that scores of veterans with mental disabilities were excluded from an economic opportunity earned in the line of duty.
To change the policy, Legal Services NYC’s Veterans Justice Project, in collaboration with the law firm of Winston & Strawn LLP, filed a lawsuit on behalf of Kamal Nasser, an honorably discharged veteran with a service-related mental disability. Mr. Nasser sought the vendors’ license to better support his wife and four children.
DCA settled the case by granting Mr. Nasser the license and agreeing that others with similar records of service and mental disabilities would be eligible for the special license.
“The statute at issue in this case was written during a time when many mental health issues were not commonly recognized. This settlement brings the statute into the 21st century,” said Supervising Attorney Peter Kempner of LSNYC’s Brooklyn Program. “Veterans who suffer from the hidden scars of war will no longer be treated as any less deserving when it comes to pursuing their entrepreneurial spirit in New York City.”
LSNYC staff at the August 20th Harlem Veterans Resource Fair organized by
State Senator Bill Perkins
“ The statute at issue in this case was written during a time when many mental health issues were not commonly recognized. This settlement brings the statute into the 21st century,” said Supervising Attorney Peter Kempner of LSNYC’s Brooklyn Program.
Economic Rights
10 | Legal Services NYC
Over the past year, Legal Services NYC (LSNYC) and large law firms and corporations have partnered to tackle an area of critical need for low-income New Yorkers: the deplor-able housing conditions faced by so many. Housing repair cases—known colloquially as “HPs”—are now being regularly brought on behalf of ten-ants in housing court by LSNYC and pro bono counsel. In less than a year, more than 50 housing repair cases have already been placed with pro bono counsel.
The problem of housing disrepair in New York City is severe. Hundreds of thousands of affordable units are falling apart: exposed to wind and water; with collapsing ceilings and floors; without heat, hot water, or functioning appliances; infested by mold and vermin; or with danger-ously defective wiring. In many gentrifying neighborhoods, landlords
are purposefully neglecting—or even intentionally damaging—rent stabi-lized units.
In June of 2014, LSNYC launched an initiative to recruit and train pro bono attorneys at large law firms and corporations to take on housing repair matters. In less than a year, we have enlisted the support of more than 10 law firms and one corpora-tion. These include Skadden Arps, Hughes Hubbard & Reed, Hogan Lovells, Gibson Dunn, Covington & Burling, and King & Spalding. Also taking on housing repair cases are Perkins Coie, Sullivan & Cromwell, Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, and American Express.
Pro bono advocates are already achieving meaningful results. In one case, John Dunn, an attorney from Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, represented Ms. T in the Bronx who—along with her daughter—was forced to use a bucket because she had no functioning sink. Mr. Dunn
quickly obtained relief for his client, who had a range of repair needs resolved in her apartment—including getting a functional sink. “Helping Ms. T on this case was one of the most meaningful experiences of my legal career,” Mr. Dunn said. “I saw the difference that my work made very quickly. This tenant had been complaining for months before she found counsel, but it wasn’t until she had an attorney on the case that the landlords acted.”
The impact of this initiative is also being felt by LSNYC staff. “Pro bono support has made a tremendous difference for our clients who need repairs,” said Cathy Bowman, Direc-tor of LSNYC’s LGBT/HIV Unit in Brooklyn. “Sadly, LSNYC does not have the resources to take on most of these cases. Now, instead of turning away clients in need, we are able to connect them to zealous pro bono advocates who compel landlords to make their homes livable again.”
Legal Services NYC & Large Law Firms Partner to Prosecute Building Code Violations on Behalf of Low-Income Tenants
Pro Bono
2014 Annual Report | 11
Pro Bono Efforts Double in 2014The addition of a full-time Director of Pro Bono Service has led to a doubling of hours donated to help clients across all LSNYC practice areas.
“In 2014, attorneys contributed more than 30,000 hours,” said Pro Bono Service Director Adam Heintz.
“LSNYC helped more than 70,000 low-income New Yorkers. There is no way we could have reached anywhere near that number without the support of our pro bono partners.”
At an event in October, LSNYC thanked 600 pro bono volunteers, recognized the special contributions of 30 pro bono attorneys, and presented the Pro Bono Champion Award to Winston & Strawn Partner John Aerni, who has worked with LSNYC for 25 years.
“The rewards of doing pro bono work really come from seeing the effect it has on a client’s life,” Mr. Aerni said. “We help clients obtain the very basics of life. What could be more rewarding than that? To see someone actually believe that the system can work, that the law actually makes a difference, and even the poor, even they who had no power, have equal access to the law and equal access to justice.”
Pro bono assistance was especially important to two LSNYC efforts described in these pages: helping veterans resolve student debt issues and helping tenants get repairs necessary to make their apartments habitable.
Legal Services NYC and Con Edison Partner to Help Low-Income Veterans with Student DebtLegal Services NYC (LSNYC) and Consolidated Edison Company of New York (Con Edison) have created an innovative pro bono Veterans Student Debt Initiative. The initiative pairs low-income New Yorkers who are unable to repay their student loans with volunteers at Con Edison. Advocates secure discharge of the debt, consolidate debt, and get clients into income-based repayment plans. Since launching in the Spring of 2014, the program has helped a number of veterans and enrolled two dozen volunteers from Con Edison’s Law Department.
Low-income New Yorkers frequently obtain federal student loans to pay for programs that they believe will help them gain a decent education and secure a job. Many of these “schools” collapse before a student can obtain a degree, or fail to deliver on promised career placements. The education provided by sham schools has little lasting value, but the accrued student debt endures. Even those who attend legitimate institutions fall on hard times, and need help to address their student debt and respond to aggres-sive debt servicers. Veterans have been particular targets of predatory trade schools, because veterans can access supplemental education benefits.
With Con Edison’s resources, and LSNYC’s expertise and client base, we have filled a tremendous service
gap. LSNYC provides training, a manual, mentorship, and oversight on all cases. Pro Bono advocates at Con Edison work directly with clients and negotiate with the Department of Ed-ucation and student debt collectors to discharge debt or create manageable debt repayment plans.
Pro bono projects like this allow us to expand the reach and impact of our services. What is more, Con Edison and LSNYC have established a project model that LSNYC is replicating with other private partners to serve even more clients.
With Con Edison’s resources, and LSNYC’s expertise and client base, we have filled a tremendous service gap. Legal Services NYC provides training, a manual, mentorship, and oversight on all cases.
LSNYC Executive Director Raun Rasmussen with Rossalyn Quaye and Shira Rosenblatt of Consolidated Edison Company of New York
12 | Legal Services NYC
Pro Bono Partners
American Express
Arnold & Porter LLP
Brown Rudnick LLP
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
Consolidated Edison, Inc.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
DLA Piper LLP (US)
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Greenfield Stein & Senior, LLP
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
Jenner & Block LLP
Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP
King & Spalding LLP
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
Morrison & Foerster LLP
Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP
Perkins Coie LLP
Proskauer Rose LLP
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
White & Case LLP
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
LSNYC 2014 Pro Bono Leaders
Anderson Kill P.C.
Baker & Hostetler LLP
Carter Ledyard & Milburn LLP
Cooley LLP
Covington & Burling LLP
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Duval & Stachenfeld LLP
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
Hogan Lovells US LLP
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Klestadt & Winters, LLP
Lowenstein Sandler LLP
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
McDermott Will & Emery
Messner Reeves LLP
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
Phillips Lytle LLP
Relman, Dane & Colfax PLLC
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
Seyfarth Shaw LLP
Sidley Austin LLP
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
Thompson & Knight LLP
Winston & Strawn LLP
Yerman & Associates, LLC
Our Pro Bono ColleaguesLSNYC's Pro Bono Leadership Award is bestowed on the organization's top 25 pro bono partners over the past year. Each of these leaders provided significant amounts of high-quality legal services to LSNYC and our clients, free of charge. That pro bono support allowed LSNYC to leverage its limited resources, and resulted in tangible, meaningful relief for our clients, including food, shelter, safety, and subsistence income. We are very grateful to these leaders for all of their hard work, and so proud of what we have achieved together on behalf of the neediest New Yorkers.
2014 Annual Report | 13
Financial Report 2014
Statement of Financial PositionYear Ended December 31, 2014
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 9,279,493
Contracts and grants receivables 9,496,370
Other assets 291,357
Escrow accounts 780,094
Property, equipment, and law libraries 3,218,306
Security Deposits 424,547
Total assets $23,490,167
Liabilities and Net Assets
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,813,299
Contract advances 1,669,823
Accrued vacation 2,304,056
Escrow accounts 780,094
Notes payable 255,922
Other liabilities 2,300,368
Total liabilities $9,123,562
Net Assets
Unrestricted:
Board designated 2,698,639
Undesignated 4,685,609
Temporarily restricted 6,982,357
Total net assets 14,366,605
Total Liabilities and net assets $23,490,167
Statement of ActivitiesYear Ended December 31, 2014
Operating Support and Revenue
Public support
Government grants and contracts 33,343,112
Private grants and contributions 4,828,412
Fundraising events 566,470
Donated services 12,799,510
Total public support $51,537,504
Other revenues
Attorney fee 386,211
Other 850,974
Total other revenue 1,237,185
Total operating revenue and support $52,774,689
Operating Expenses
Program services
Housing 23,287,167
Income maintenance 7,645,683
Family 5,462,742
Other program services 9,085,779
Total program services $45,481,371
Supporting services
Management and general 8,001,206
Fundraising 479,407
Total supporting services 8,480,613
Total operating expenses $53,961,984
Change in net assets (1,187,295)
Other changes in net assets:
LSC recoupment (1,271,465)
Net assets at beginning of year 16,825,365
Net assets at end of year $14,366,605
14 | Legal Services NYC
Government and Private Contracts
Other Revenues
Legal Services Corporation
Private Grants and Contributions
Interest on Lawyers Account
Fundraising Events
$18,861,493
$14,036,694
$11,071,573
$4,828,410
$3,410,050
$566,470
36%
27%
21%
9%
6%
1%
Other Expenses
Lawyers
Fringe Benefits
Non-Lawyers
Space
Consultants, Contract Services and Payments to Subcontractors
$16,305,658
$14,868,551
$9,598,866
$8,333,478
$2,946,813
$1,908,617
30%
28%
18%
15%
5%
4%
2014 Revenues $52,774,689Includes Donated Services of $12,799,510
2014 Expenses $53,961,984Includes Donated Services of $12,799,510
Financial Report (Cont.)
2014 Annual Report | 15
$100,000+
Bernard F. and Alva B. Gimbel Foundation, Inc.
Center for NYC Neighborhoods
Columbia University
The New York Bar Foundation
The New York Community Trust
Robin Hood
Single Stop USA
$50,000–$99,999
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
Immigrant Justice Corps
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
Van Ameringen Foundation, Inc.
$25,000–$49,999
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany
Joseph S. Genova & Diane Genova
Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Pfizer Inc.
The Sherman Foundation
Silverman Foundation
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
Tides Foundation
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP
Michael D. Young & Debra L. Raskin
$10,000–$24,999
Baker & Hostetler LLP
Capital One Services, LLC
Citi Community Development
Cooley LLP
Mark G. Cunha
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
The Dorothea L. Leonhardt Foundation, Inc.
Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP
Goodwin Procter LLP
Steven L. Holley
Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
Jarvie Foundation
Jenner & Block LLP
John S. Kiernan
Susan J. Kohlmann
Latham & Watkins LLP
Linton Mann III
Joseph P. Moodhe
Newmark Grubb Knight Frank
Jennifer Kennedy Park & Gregory Park
Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
The Raine Group, LLC
William T. Russell, Jr.
Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
Skadden Fellowship Foundation
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Thompson & Knight Foundation
Jeffrey S. Trachtman
USI Insurance Services, LLC
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
Wollmuth Maher & Deutsch LLP
$5,000–$9,999
AARP Foundation
Banco Popular
Brown Rudnick LLP
Donna Daniels
DLA Piper LLP (US)
Equal Justice America
Joyce H. Flint
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer US, LLP
Robert D. Goodman
Vilia B. Hayes
Klestadt & Winters, LLP
McGladrey, LLP
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky & Popeo, P.C.
The Morrison & Foerster Foundation
Norton Rose Fulbright LLP
Our Supporters
Legal Services NYC is pleased to acknowledge the generous contributions of the following foundations, law firms, corporations, and individuals. Their support helps us deliver critically needed legal services to low-income New Yorkers. Thank you!
16 | Legal Services NYC
Our Supporters (Cont.)
Pachulski Stang Ziehl & Jones LLP
The Partnership to Preserve Affordable Housing
Thomas Jeanne Elmezzi Private Foundation
Liza M. Velazquez & Timothy A. Milford
Kent A. Yalowitz
$1,000–$4,999
A1 Works in Progress Associates
Elizabeth Alston
American General Life Insurance Company
The Angelson Family Foundation
BahnMutler LLP
Susan S. & Benjamin Baxt
Best Choice Staffing
James Brian Boyle
Lisa Ann Brabant
Timothy Bradley & Eliot Nolen
Matthew Brinckerhoff
Susan J. Bryant
Noreen & Kenneth A. Buckfire
Vincent T. Chang
Jennifer Ching & Jeffrey T. Lee
Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard, PA
Katrina Edge
Robin R. & Steven M. Edwards
Peggy Farber
Feinberg Rozen, LLP
Fern J. Finkel, Attorney at Law
Robert C. & Laura W. Fleder
Harold & Zelda Foster
Lynn M. Gastellum
Jeffrey A. Johnston & Sheila T. McGinn
The Joseph Ciner Foundation, Inc.
Kent Karlsson
Katten Muchin Roseman LLP
Kaye Scholer LLP
David S. Klafter
Rachel Foster Kodsi
Alan W. Kornberg
Kathleen & Richard Levin
LGBT Bar Association of Greater New York
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP
Helen Mangano
Thomas Moers & Jerri Sines Mayer
Sheila T. McGinn, Attorney at Law
Matthew Melville
Morvillo Abramowitz Grand Iason & Anello P.C.
Malvina Nathanson, Attorney at Law
National Center for Lesbian Rights
Allegra R. Nethery
Joseph O’Doherty
Ronnie W. & David Parker
Sharon M. & Irving H. Picard
Proskauer Rose LLP
Raun J. Rasmussen
Mark A. Robertson
Sandy Santana
Ann Schaetzel & Richard B. Barber
Fern Schair & Alexander D. Forger
Richard & Katherine Schumacher
Amy R. & Howard Seife
Karen Patton & Samuel W. Seymour
Dr. Ellen L. Sporn
Elmer D. Sprague
Venable LLP
Vladeck, Waldman, Elias & Engelhard, P.C.
Winston & Strawn Foundation
Dana M. Zeller
Andrea Zigman
$500–$999
Marc Adelman
Bruce Angiolillo
Michael E. Avidon
Paris R. Baldacci
Fredericka P. Bashir
Bosshard Parke Ltd.
Michael L. Cook
Cullen and Dykman LLP
Anthony E. Davis & Pamela Jarvis
Anita K. Dinerstein
Eden II School for Autistic Children, Inc.
Joel Forman & Theodora Galacatos
Robert Frabasile
Maria Garcia
Goldin Associates, LLC
Daniel Greenberg & Karen Nelson
Nimet Habachy
Hartman, Ule, Rose & Ratner, LLP
Hogan Lovells US LLP
Miriam Ingber
Jonathan Kalmuss-Katz
Laura J. & Henry J. Kennedy
Peggy Kuo
John J. Lavelle
Law Offices of Robert E. Brown, P.C.
Legal Horizons Foundation, Inc.
Xiaoyu Liu
Gilda M. & Marcos M. Morales
Morrison & Foerster LLP
Andrew J. Multer
Myron M. Studner Foundation
Fraidy Nachman
Diane Nardi
Debra S. Noll
Outten & Golden LLP
John M. Payne
Jonathan D. Pressment
2014 Annual Report | 17
Kathleen Roberts
Benjamin E. Rosenberg & Karen B. Shaer
Jessica & Tom Rothman
Samuel J. Rubin
Susan B. & Bradley I. Ruskin
Jeanne & Joseph Samet
Shrilaxmi S. Satyanarayana
John Sawyers
Mona Schnitzler & Jonathan H. Hurwitz
Eleanor W. Shakin
Vivian B. & Michael L. Shelanski
Betty E. Staton
Jane R. Stern
Joe Sultan & Sandy Chilewich
Adam Synnott
Willian J. Tennis
Dudley M. Thompson
Eric Tirschwell
United Way of New York City
Winston & Strawn LLP
Cari Wint
$100–$499
Susanne & Mark A. Addessi
Dorothea & Peter B. Antonio
Ned H. Bassen
Andrew Baum
Dagan R. Bayliss
Jeanne & Robert L. Becker
Berkman Bottger Newman & Rodd, LLP
Steven M. & Gloria Bernstein
Leslie Bethke
Paul S. Bird & Amy O'Brien Parsons Bird
Vicki A. & Joel L. Blumenfeld
Adam P. Blumenkrantz
Walter F. Bottger
Jessica Braginsky
Melvin A. & Linda G. Brosterman
Aaron & Renee Cahn
Margaret Cammer
Lorenzo A. Canizares
Linda Cantoni
Gale Cantor
Christine J. & Carmen J. Cognetta, Jr.
Francine Pickett Cohen
Paul A. Cohen
Ronald L. Cohen
Stephen G. & Dr. Elaine F. Crane
Robert F. Cusumano
Ondine Darcyl
Carolina Davila
Jane & Leo J. Delgado
Minerva Delgado
Madeleine R. Delrow
Diane and Harry Greenberg Philanthropic Fund
Matthew Diller & Katherine Kennedy
Marc M. Dittenhoefer
Erin Dodd
Betty W. Ellerin
Keren O. & Joshua N. Englard
Russell Engler & Tracy Miller
Joyce & Klaus Eppler
Nicole M. & George A. Esposito, Jr.
James Esseks & Rob Ornstein
John P. Falk
Jacqueline Fiore & Rachael Rinaldo
Sarah A.W. Fitts
Edwin Forman
Mary Beth Forshaw
Fort Greene-Clinton Hill Dental P.C.
Henry A. Freedman
Andrew L. Frey
Manuel Frey
Jonathan Fried
Carol Friedman
Jennifer Friedman
James Gadsden
William Garcia
Gretchen P. Garnecho
Theodore Geiger
Donna D. & Lawrence V. Gelber
Ellen F. Gesmer
Giovanucci Property Management Corp.
Janet A. Gochman
Paul A. Goldblum
David Goren
Robert L. Haig
Julie Hall
Halperin Battaglia Benzija, LLP
Mary Haviland
HELP USA
Mala A. Herman
Herrick, Feinstein LLP
Dara H. & David M. Hillman
Himmelstein, McConnell, Gribben, Donoshue & Joseph
Andrea G. Hirsch
Taylor Hoffman
Michael Holt
Deborah G. Howard
Kurt Hunciker
Elizabeth M. Imholz
Inform Business, Inc.
Integrity Senior Services
Robert A. Jaffe & Deborah A. De Masi
Jeanette D. Johnson
Naomi J. Johnson
Janice S. Johnston
Serge Joseph & Alva R. Sam
Wilhelm H. Joseph
Benjamin M. Joslin
18 | Legal Services NYC
Emily A. Kaller & John F. Galindo
Marion S. Kaplan
Ellen M. & Martin Katz
KCM Plumbing & Heating Corp.
Paul E. Kerson
Amalia D. Kessler
Andrea Krantz & Harvey M. Sawikin
Todd A. Krichmar & Naomi J. Schrag
Jay L. Kriegel
Dr. Suky K. Kwak
Valyrie K. Laedlein
Robert E. Lamb
Jeffrey Laner
Kaming Lau
Eric Laufgraben
Law Offices of Charles C. Destefano
Law Offices of Vaccaro & White, LLP
Law Offices of Mark B. Rubin, P.C.
Andrew Lehrer
Richard Levy, Jr. & Carol Miller
Ryan Lewendon
Yvonne Lewis
Thomas E. Lim
Charles Liu
John D. Lobrano
Maura C. & Lukenda M. Lockhart
Luthmann Law Firm, PLLC
Roger Juan Maldonado
Pamela A. Mann
John Z. Marangos
Doris L. Master
Robert P. Master
Daniel Matza-Brown
James S. Maxwell
David W. Mayo & Carol A. Quinn
Maureen W. McCarthy
Rosemarie R. McCloy
Michael E. McMahon
Tanya Messado
Joan & John Meyler
Eliza M. Migdal
Nicholas Moccia
Candace L. Moss
Eugene B. Nathanson
Craig A. Nelson
The New York Community Trust
New York State Court Officers Association
Neighborhood Housing Services of Staten Island
Sara C. Norris
Dennis O’Fallon
Silda Palerm
Barbara I. & Joseph E. Panepinto
Ilene Pappert
Timothy J. Pastore
Christie Peale
Andrea M. Pi-Sunyer
Benjamin Posel
Norlyn Poto
Project Hospitality, Inc.
Debra M. & Nick Puhl
David A. H. Rapaport
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The Richard R. Howe Foundation
Carl Riehl
Marc A. Rivlin
Florence W. Roisman
Christopher S. Rooney
Lisa Ross
Leonard Rubin
Victor Rubino
Kathryn Sabbeth
Bruce D. Saber
Franklin Sachs
Nadya Salcedo
Leslie Salzman
Barbara Samuels
Diana Sanabria
Lawrence Sapadin
Adriane I. & Jonathan A. Schorr
Schwartz Lichtenberg LLP
Score, Chapter 476
Seamen's Society for Children and Families
Karen E. & Mark E. Segall
Diana S. Sen
Bradley Siciliano
Jill Siegel
Moses Silverman
Nina Fay Simon & Robert E. Rosenthal
Philip Smith
Diane Sorowitz & Loretta Choquet
Staten Island Board of Realtors, Inc.
Staten Island Trial Lawyers Association, Inc.
Deborah Stein & Michele Lubrano
Shelah Stein
Fred M. & Bonnie B. Stone
Serena Stonick
Joyce Sun
Ronald J. Tabak
Winnie Taylor
Rose & Jacob L. Todres
Diane Tukman
Victory State Bank
Laura P. & Hans H. Vogel
Diane Wade
David L. Wagner
Jack Waldman
Lang Wang
Gene L. Ward
Ray G. Warner
Stephen A. Weisbrod
Our Supporters (Cont.)
2014 Annual Report | 19
Jeffrey J. Weisenfeld, Attorney at Law
Helen E. White
John Whitlow
Elliot Wiener
Meredith J. Williams
Gary J. Yen
Josh Zinner
All Other Gifts
Miriam & Robert Abramovitz
Joseph L. Bacenet
Virginia Bach
Maria Baldova
Martha B. Bernard
Stephani Bouvet
Kathleen D. & Allen D. Boyer
Jacquelyn R. Bullock, Attorney at Law
Odette N. Buschmann
Anthony Catalano & Peter Delizzo
Fitzroy A. Christian
Suree T. & John S. Christine
Robert A. Cini & Marianna Squillace
Carmen B. Ciparik
Cathleen Clements
Jean & Joseph Como
Thomas D. Cooke
Corash & Hollender, P.C.
Sheila K. & Edward V. Corrigan
Mary Jo Cullinan
Jonathan A. Damon
Mark Diamond
Gregory K. Diamonds
Jerry A. Ditata
Paul A. Duffy
Marco A. Eguez
Maria Colonna Emanuel
Anne M. & Sidney L. Emerman
Michele Evans-Arrindell
F. Y. Eye
Courtney Gallagher
Karen H. Gates
Ann-Marie & Peter G. Geis
Gladstein, Reif & Meginniss, LLP
Laura V. Gold
Goldfarb Abrandt Salzman & Kutzin LLP
Goodman, Caryl I. & Austin J. Wertheimer
Paul Gottlieb
Michael Hernandez
Speare Hodges
Victoria Horowitz
Ejaz U. Hyder
Dr. Linda Gail Ingber
Helene D. Irvine
Kate Iscol & Valerie Hepner
Israel Discount Bank of New York
Nadine Johnson
Maureen A. & John G. Kelly, Jr.
Maryanne C. & Timothy Koller
Elaine T. & Henrik Krogius
Alton J. Landsman
Ronald S. Languedoc
The Law Firm of Hall & Hall, LLP
Law Offices of Peter J. Weinman
Jean Lerman
Jane Lincoln
Charlene Lipford-Simeus
Rose Ann Magaldi & Lawerence Pesesky
Stephen Magid
Lisa Master
Eva & William F. Mastro
Candace McLaren
Laura Messiana
Jeanne C. Miller
Mary E. Milton & James McRae
Judith F. Moresco Waggoner
Robert Myers
Jeanne Nelson
Eve Lynn Newman
Bernardo Pace
Diego A. Parra
Hemalee J. Patel
Richard Peterson
Appolo Pitton
Dr. Daniel W. Prezant
Susan Quirk
Kay Reese
The Richmond Group
Ridge Abstract Corp.
Yolanda L. Rudlich
Minnie R. Ruffin
Gary B. Samilow
Savino for New York
Karen Schoenberg
Sharon Schwartz
Gider J. Serna
Lena Siddiqi
Norman Siegel
Lori S. Singer
Kirsten Soberanis
State Employees Federated Appeal
Eve Stotland
Janet Waterston
Genia Wright
Roxie Young
Susan G. Zuckerman
20 | Legal Services NYC
Jonathan B. Behrins The Behrins Law Firm, P.L.L.C.
Susan J. Bryant CUNY School of Law
Sonja Buckner
Hazel Cabbler
Fitzroy Christian
Katrina Edge Pfizer Inc.
David Eskin Eskin & Eskin, P.C.
Fern Finkel Private Practice
Benjamin S. Fischer Morvillo Abramowitz Grand Iason & Anello PC
Joseph S. GenovaMilbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP
Walkiria Gonzales Creative Lifestyles
Arthur W. Greig Private Practice
Vilia B. Hayes Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
Steven L. Holley Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
Victoria L. Horowitz
Robinson IglesiasThe Law Office of Robinson Iglesias
Charlene Lipford
Ana Melendez
Mildred Miranda
Rosevelie Marquez Morales Harris Beach PLLC
Andrew J. MulterBahnMulter LLP
Jennifer Kennedy Park Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
Diego A. Parra
Jonathan D. Pressment Haynes and Boone, LLP
Jeffrey S. Trachtman Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP
Liza M. Velazquez Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison LLP
Kent A. Yalowitz Arnold & Porter LLP
Board of Directors
Michael D. Young, ChairJAMS
Susan J. Kohlmann, Vice Chair Jenner & Block LLP
Donna R. Daniels, Treasurer
William T. Russell, Jr., Secretary Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
Emeritus Members
Mark G. CunhaSimpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
John S. Kiernan Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
Fern Schair Feerick Social Justice Center Fordham School of Law
H. Richard Schumacher Cahill Gordon & Reindel (retired)
Project Board Chairs (Ex-officio Board Members)
Robert D. Goodman Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
Yun G. Lee American International Group Inc.
Joseph P. MoodheDebevoise & Plimpton LLP
Celeste Morris MorrisAllsop Public Affairs
Malvina Nathanson Private Practice
Legal Services NYC
Legal Services NYC fi ghts poverty and seeks racial, social and economic justice for low income New Yorkers. For almost 50 years, we have challenged systemic injustice and helped clients meet basic needs for housing, income and economic security, family and immigration stability, education, and health care. LSNYC is the largest civil legal services provider in the country; our staff of nearly 350 people in neighborhood-based offi ces and outreach sites across all fi ve boroughs helps more than 80,000 New Yorkers annually. We partner with scores of community based organizations, elected offi cials, public agencies, pro bono lawyers, and the courts to maximize our eff ectiveness. Our work fi ghts discrimination and helps to achieve equal opportunity and justice for all New Yorkers.
We rely on a combination of public and private funds to support our innovative practice areas and projects, which both provide essential services for clients and serve as models for legal services programs across the country.
Stand With Us As A Voice ForJustice And A Force For Change
Manhatt anDowntown40 Worth StreetSuite 606New York, NY 10013(646) 442-3100
Harlem1 West 125th Street2nd FloorNew York, NY 10027(212) 348-7449
BrooklynRestoration Plaza1360 Fulton StreetSuite 301Brooklyn, NY 11216(718) 636-1155
Downtown105 Court Street3rd FloorBrooklyn, NY 11201(718) 237-5500
QueensMain Offi ce89-00 Sutphin Boulevard5th FloorJamaica, NY 11435(347) 592-2200
BronxMain Offi ce349 E 149th Street10th FloorBronx, NY 10451(718) 928-3700
Staten IslandMain Offi ce36 Richmond TerraceSuite 205 Staten Island, NY 10301 (718) 233-6480
Writer: Brian Kell
Legal Services NYC 40 Worth Street, Suite 606, New York, NY 10013