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FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL
FISHING USING HAPS
SOMALI WATERS, AN AREA TO MONITOR AGAINST
ILLEGAL FISHING
In Somalia, foreign ships illegally collected more than
$300 million in 2009. Somali waters have become
“free-for-all fishing site” and foreign fleets have been
increasingly present. In this country, the law prohibits
foreign vessels from fishing within 15 miles of the
coast to protect small-scale fishers.
Illegal vessels are harvesting a large amount of fish
stocks, leaving nothing for Somalis.
Estimated catch by foreign vessels in Somali waters, 1981-2013
Somalia – Economic Exclusive Zone
WHAT IS HAPS?
HAPS is a stratospheric platform service, halfway between satellites and UAV/Aircraft.
Its specificities are:
• High endurance to complete a mission thanks to the fact it is a solar-powered system;
• Multi-mission: observation, communication and useful for scientific studies and monitoring;
• Ability to remain geostationary;
• Interconnected with other HAPS systems that are part of the same mission.
D E T E R R E N T
Presence of HAPS above the
area has a deterring effect for
any illegal activity
R E A L T I M E
Information could be
broadcasted in real time to
authorities as evidence for court
cases
M O B I L I T Y
Ability to follow offenders or
suspicious activities once
detected
References:
https://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-2/fisheries/illegal-fishing/
https://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/illegal_fishing_en
https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2017/04/12/figures-of-the-week-piracy-and-illegal-fishing-in-somalia/
https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/10/illegal-overfishing-return-somalia-pirates-151006111159994.html
Pictures:
Boat: Photo by Francesco Ungaro from Pexels
Icon: Fish by Sma-rtez from the Noun Project
For illegal fishing surveillance, Stratobus is used mainly for
detection.
By flying over a maritime area, the Stratobus detects every
ships and activities in its visibility circle. Everytime the
Stratobus detects an elements the system try to correlate it
with AIS data with its onboard transponder.
When correlation is not possible or a suspect behaviour is
detected, Stratobus broadcasts information to maritime
center or law enforcement entities. With pictures of the
ship and follow-up, forces are able to arrest offenders.
In this example, a foreign boat is present into a Somali
protected waters, where fishing is forbidden. This boat is a
threat, for both marine ecosytem and local communities.
STRATOBUS, A USEFUL TOOL AGAINST ILLEGAL FISHING
Examples of applications:
Looking for suspicious activities and gather
intervention to help law enforcement teams
• Drug trafficking
• Piracy
• Illegal immigration
• Illegal fisheriesStratobus ™
HAPS monitoring an area
BENEFITS
MILITARY INTERVENTION IN ORDER
TO TACKLE TERRORIST ATTACKS
FIGHTING AGAINST TERRORISM ON THE BATTLEFIELD
March 18, 2019, the Dioura military camp in Mali was
attacked by a terrorist group, with significant human
losses and material damage. At least 21 Mali soldiers
were killed among the Malian Army.
Despite the presence of a French military force in the
region and a G5-Sahel regional military force, terrorist
violence is ubiquitous with 237 attacks in 2018
according to the UN.
Military battlefield against terrorism location in the world
WHAT IS HAPS?
HAPS is a stratospheric platform service, halfway between satellites and UAV/Aircraft.
Its specificities are:
• High endurance to complete a mission thanks to the fact it is a solar-powered system;
• Multi-mission: observation, communication and useful for scientific studies and monitoring;
• Ability to remain geostationary;
• Interconnected with other HAPS systems that are part of the same mission.
P R E C I S I O N
High resolution and capacity to
point a target
M U L T I P U R P O S E
Taking advantages of
telecommunication and
observation mission on the
same playload
O V E R L O O K
Thanks to its position HAPS
acts as a real control tower
from above
BENEFITS
References: https://www.france24.com/fr/20190317-mali-attaque-camp-militaire-morts-jihadistes-sahelhttps://algerie-direct.net/lactualite/attaque-terroriste-contre-la-base-militaire-du-g5-au-sahel/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-41081967
Pictures: Picture from PexelsMilitary icon by counloucon from the Noun Project
Stratobus is deployed in advance during the planification phase for topographic analysis of the area. System
provides an accurate and detailed picture of infrastructures and activities located in the vicinity of the Dioura
military base.
During operational phase, Stratobus brings real time information ahead and around to military troops.
This day a group of people is detected behind a building. The system raises an alert and informs the soldiers
about the dangerous presence, a group of people in this context could be considered as a danger. Troop soldiers
are warned thanks to telecommunication equipment and can act quickly.
STRATOBUS, A KEY OBSERVATION TOOL
HAPS detection of a potential group of terrorists. Intervention thanks to HAPS system.
Stratobus ™
Examples of applications:
Provide information to army forces during
planification and military interventions.
• Conflict zone
• Mission supervision
• Planification
• Gathering information
FIRE IN CORSICA: AT LEAST 2,000 HECTARES
OF VEGETATION BURNED
At the end of February 2019, a destructive forest fire was declared in Calenzana, located in northwestern Corsica.
Hundreds of hectares were consumed by flames and several buildings were destroyed. All people in the
surroundings were quickly evacuated. In total more than 1000 hectares of Corsica have been destroyed in a few
hours at the end of February.
Forest fire Fire propagation.
WHAT IS HAPS?
HAPS is a stratospheric platform service, halfway between satellites and UAV/Aircraft.
Its specificities are:
• High endurance to complete a mission thanks to the fact it is a solar-powered system;
• Multi-mission: observation, communication and useful for scientific studies and monitoring;
• Ability to remain geostationary;
• Interconnected with other HAPS systems that are part of the same mission.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT &
DISASTER RELIEF
FOREST FIRES
Just before the summer season, a Stratobus is deployed over Corsica.
When a fire is declared in a forest in South Corsica, Stratobus which is constantly monitoring can detect the first
smokes and the first signs of the spreading fire. The system automatically broadcast location and real time
information to civilian protection and firefighting center who can react urgently.
Stratobus still broadcast pictures during the intervention, mapping and video to assess damages and anticipate
fire direction change. Thanks to the system firefighters can monitor in real time what is happening and act
accordingly.
THE STRATOBUS, A PERSISTENT EYE TO ENSURE THE
COORDINATION OF RESCUE FORCES
Stratobus ™
References:
https://www.thisisinsider.com/notre-dame-cathedral-paris-fire-2019-4
Pictures:
AP Photo/Thibault Camus
Scheme from bing images
Icons from the Noun Project and iconmonstr
Q U I C K N E S S
High resolution and
capacity to point to a
target
M U L T I P U R P O S E
Taking advantages of
telecommunication and
observation mission on the
same playload
O V E R L O O K
Thanks to its overall
position HAPS acts as a
real control tower from
above
BENEFITS
P E R S I S T E N C E
Ability to remain
geostationary for long
period over a same area
Monitoring of fire and coordination of rescue forces
References: https://www.urgence-france.com/2019/02/24/corse-un-puissant-incendie-destructeur-sest-declare-la-nuit-derniere/
Images from PexelsIcon from Iconmonstr
Examples of applications:
Directed at populations and communities in
urgent need to a catastrophe or public disaster
• Natural disasters
• Fire
• Refugees camp
• Humanitarian crisis
• Attack
• Marine/environmental pollution
MARINE SEARCH AND
RESCUE PLANE CRASH
CRASHES IN A LAGOON NEAR MICRONESIA
In September 2018, an aircraft missed its
landing on a small island in Micronesia (Weno)
and plunged into a Pacific lagoon, with 35
passengers and 12 crew members onboard.
The inhabitants in small boats rushed to secure
all people on the plane who could be
transported to the hospital.
Weno, island of Micronesia from Google Earth.
WHAT IS HAPS?
HAPS is a stratospheric platform service, halfway between satellites and UAV/Aircraft.
Its specificities are:
• High endurance to complete a mission thanks to the fact it is a solar-powered system;
• Multi-mission: observation, communication and useful for scientific studies and monitoring;
• Ability to remain geostationary;
• Interconnected with other HAPS systems that are part of the same mission.
Q U I C K N E S S
Quick overlook after
detection and reception
of information
C O N T I N U I T Y
Information could be
broadcasted in real time to
rescue forces
R A N G E
Wide area of
surveillance
BENEFITS
P R E C I S I O N
High resolution and
capacity to point to a
target
As soon as it is heard that a crash potentially occurred, Stratobus in the neighborhood is driven to the site of
crash. While moving Stratobus gives first pictures and videos of the sinking plane in the Pacific ocean. Thanks to
its antennas the Stratobus broadcasts near real time information to Maritime Rescue Centers around to
coordinates the forces. In the sunset light the Stratobus still broadcast infrared-information to rescue forces to
relocate evacuation slide used as rafts and people in the water. Thanks to near real time information provided to
rescue forces people can be evacuated quickly.
THE STRATOBUS A PERSISTENT EYE TO ENSURE THE
COORDINATION OF RESCUE FORCES
Stratobus ™
Detection of the plane and coordination of rescue forces
Pictures: Image from Snapwire on PexelsMap from Google EarthPlane icon from Iconmonstr
References: https://www.france24.com/fr/20180928-avion-ligne-plonge-lagon-pacifique-0
Examples of applications:
Research and providing aid to people who
are in distress or imminent danger
• Man overboard
• Disaster/event at sea
• Fire
• Plane crash
• Humanitarian rescue