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Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why • custom shape • lightweight • strong Why not • time consuming Brought to you by: • detail oriented • can be costly

Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

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Page 1: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101Why

• custom shape

• lightweight

• strong

Why not• time consuming Brought to you by:

• detail oriented

• can be costly

Page 2: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Develop the Design• Develop design in CAD

• Verify size

• Print plan views with grid overlay

Page 3: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Create the Plug• Layout slices of shape on blue styrofoam

• Plug is the same size as the final shell

Page 4: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Shape and Assemble Pieces• Use bandsaw to cut shapes • Glue pieces together with styrofoam glue• Assemble as giant puzzle-pieces

Page 5: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Cover with Bondo• Mix only what you can use in 3 minutes. A large flat board is better than a bowl for mixing; use broad putty knife to mix. Be thorough. Clean tools immediately with acetone.• Use good ventilation• Cover with flexible spatula-type tool for smooth, even application• Allow to harden

Page 6: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Preparation of Mold• Sand with long, straight sanding block or sander• Use mask due to dust• Fill low spots with Bondo• Re-sand• Prime and sand until smooth• WAX or SPRAY with RELEASE AGENT (many times!)

Page 7: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Lay Up the Fiberglass Mold• Use chopped fiberglass mat for mold• Cut all pieced to size first• Use Epoxy Resin (strong/light/odorless/expensive) or• Polyester Resin (strong odor/cheap/heavier)• Mix resin in quantities useful in 3 minutes • USE LATEX GLOVES• Wet pieces with resin before applying (use alum cooking tray)• Dab resin into all layers of fibers with short paintbrush; be sure to push out all air bubbles• Allow layer to set up before applying next layer• Dab in resin as above (try to use the same brand of resin; right front corner was different brand here)

Page 8: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Release the Plug• Once resin is hardened, release styrofoam from mold• May need to ’help’ release where drafts (reverse angles) are too steep • Be prepared to remove styrofoam in any way possible if fiberglass does not release from release agent

Page 9: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Lay-up Shell• Test mold for fit• Fill any inside imperfections• Apply release agent to inside• Use Fiberglass CLOTH for shell• USE LATEX GLOVES• Cut all pieces first• Wet cloth by dipping, then

apply as in previous step. • Remember to push out all air pockets.• Reinforce at pressure points, edges and holes

Page 10: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Inner Mold• Remove shell carefully• Sand as needed, with fine-grit sand paper, then steel wool• Paint with spray-on autobody car paint• Lightly spray first coat• When tacky, spray heavier layers• Continue adding multiple layers for high sheen

Page 11: Fiberglass Chassis Cover 101 Why custom shape lightweight strong Why not time consuming Brought to you by: detail oriented can be costly

Finish• Add detailing & graphics

• Total time: evenings, for 2.5 weeks (25 – 30 hrs)• Total cost, including learning curve (additional materials):

Comments? Questions? Contact Muncie/Delaware FIRST Robotics Team 1720 – The PhyXTGears

Mike Koch, Engineer/Lead [email protected] (765) 661-5562