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Made By:
Sagar Phul
Shruti Kashyap
Deepshikha Yadav
Lincy Kurian
Tingle Thomas
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A Fund Flow Statement is a statement which showsthe inflow and outflow of funds between two dates of a
balance sheet. So, it is known as the statement of changes
in financial position.
Balance sheet shows the financial position and inflow and
outflow of funds that affect it.
In company level business, it is very necessary to prepare
fund flow statement to know what the sources are and
what are the applications of funds between two dates of
balance sheet.
Generally, it is prepared after getting two years balance
sheet.
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An analysis of the flow of liquid funds can be very useful
in making decisions concerning liquidity.
A full understanding of a businesss affairs requires the
identification of the changes or movements in the assets,
liabilities and capital for the year, and the resultant effect
on the liquid resources. A profit and loss account and
balance sheet does not specifically disclose this
information.
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To show the manner in which the operations have been
financed, and how the financial resources have been used.
They provide useful guide to creditors & lenders.
Various ways to improve the networking capital position can
be decided. If focuses attention on resources available for capital
investment.
It is useful in deciding how fixed assets should be financed.
It is useful in planning the retirement of debt.
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An Income Statement Is A CompanysFinancial Statement That Indicates HowThe Revenue Is Transformed Into The NetIncome
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Helps The Investors & Creditors Determine
The Past As Well As Future Financial
Performance Of An Enterprise
Displays The Revenues Recognized For ASpecific Period & The Cost/Expenses Charged
Against These Revenues
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Relevant Items That Cannot Be ReliablyMeasured Are Not Reported
Example: Brand Equity & Loyalty
Some Numbers Depend On Judgement &
EstimatesExample: Depreciation Expenses (whichdepends on estimated useful life)
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Deals With FinancialResources Required ForRunning BusinessActivities
A Funds Flow StatementMatches The FundsRaised & Funds AppliedDuring A ParticularPeriod
Discloses The ResultsOf The Business
Activities
It Matches The
Incomes Of A Period
With The Expenditure
Of That Period
FUNDS FLOW STATEMENT INCOME STATEMENT
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SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS OF
FUNDS
It is necessary to find the sources and applications of
finance for preparing a funds flow statement.
SOURCES OF FINANCE:-
Can be both internal and external sources.
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Funds from operations is the only internal source of
finance.
However certain adjustments are required in the figureof net profit for finding out the real funds from
operations.
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ADDTHEFOLLOWINGITEMSASTHEYDONTRESULTIN
OUTFLOWOFFUNDS.
1. DEPRECIATIONONFIXEDASSETS.
2. PRELIMINARYEXPENSESONGOODWILL, ETC. WRITTENOFF.
3. CONTRIBUTIONTODEBENTUREREDEMPTIONFUND,
TRANSFERTOGENERALRESERVE, ETC. IFALREADYDEDUCTED
BEFOREARRIVINGATTHEFIGUREOFNETPROFIT.
4. PROVISIONFORTAXATIONANDPROPOSEDDIVIDEND. BUT
TAXORDIVIDENDSACTUALLYPAIDANDINTERIMDIVIDEND
PAID ARETAKENASAPPLICATIONOFFUNDS.
5. LOSSONSALEOFFIXEDASSETS.
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DEDUCTTHEFOLLOWINGITEMSASTHEYDONOTINCREASE
FUNDS-
1. PROFITONSALEOFFIXEDASSETSSINCETHEFULLSALE
PROCEEDSARETAKENASASEPARATESOURCEOFFUNDSAND
INCLUSIONHEREWILLRESULTINDUPLICATION.
2. PROFITONREVALUATIONOF FIXEDASSETS.
3. NONOPERATINGINCOMESSUCHASDIVIDENDS RECEIVED
ORACCRUEDDIVIDEND, REFUNDOF INCOMETAX, RENT
RECEIVEDORACCRUEDRENT. THOUGHTHEYINCREASEFUNDS,THEYARENONOPERATINGINCOMES, SOWILLBESHOWN
UNDERSEPARATEHEADSASSOURCESOFFUNDSINTHE FFS.
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1.FUNDSFROMLONGTERMLOANS.
..SUCHASDEBENTURES, BORROWINGSFROMFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSINCREASETHEWORKINGCAPITALAND
THEREFORE, THEREWILLBEFLOWOFFUNDSUNLESSTHE
DEBENTURESHAVEBEENISSUEDINCONSIDERATIONOF SOME
FIXEDASSETS.
2. SALEOFFIXEDASSETS.
SALEOFLAND, BUILDINGS, LONGTERMINVESTMENTSWILL
RESULTINGENERATIONOFFUNDS.
3.FUNDSFROMINCREASEINSHARECAPITAL.
ISSUEOFSHARESFORCASHORFORANYOTHERCURRENT
ASSETRESULTSININCREASEINWORKINGCAPITAL.
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THEUSESTOWHICHFUNDSAREPUTARECALLED
APPLICATIONSOFFUNDS.
1. PURCHASEOFFIXEDASSETS.
2. PAYMENTOFDIVIDENDS.
3. PAYMENTOFFIXEDLIABILITIES.
4. PAYMENTOFTAXLIABILITY.
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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL
POSITION
Extension ofFunds Flow Statement.
Gives detailed as well as accurate information about
the changes in the financial position of the company
as compared to the changes in financial positions as
shown by the traditional fund flow statement.
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DEFINITIONS
A statement disclosing changes in the firms total
financial resources.
A statement which summarises for the period theresources are made available to finance the
activities of an enterprise and the uses to which
such resources have been put.
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THE STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIALPOSITION MAY INVOLVE :
Changes in the firms cash position.
Changes in the firms working capital position. Changes in the firms total financial resources position.
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IMPORTANCE
The information provided can be compared withthe cash budget to assist in the prediction of future
cash flow.
The quality of income can be better assessed
because estimates are not included in the SCFPand it is easier to see what was received and what
was spent.
The possibility of expanding or reducing operating
capacity can be addressed by analyzing the fundsprovided by operations.
The financial flexibility and liquidity of the company
can be analyzed.
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FORMAT OF FUNDS FLOW STATEMENT
Funds from operations
Issue of share capital
Issue of debentures
Long-term loans
Sale of fixed assets
Dividend received
Non-trading income
**Decrease in working
capital (balancing figure)
Loss from applications
Redemption of preference
shares Redemption of debentures
Repayment of long-term
loans
Dividend paid Purchase of fixed assets
Payment of dividend/tax
*Increase in working capital
(balancing figure)
SOURCES APPLICATIONS
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ISSUE OF
SHARES
PAYMENTOF LONG
TERM
LOANS
PAYMENT
OF TAX/
DIVIDEND
OPERATIONAL LOSS
PURCHASEOF FIXED
ASSETS
REDEMPTION
OF PREF.SHARES
SALE OF
FIXEDASSETS
LONG TERM
BORROWINGS
OPERATIONAL
PROFIT
FUNDS
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CASE STUDYON
TATAMOTORS
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About the company.
Tata Motors Limited is Indias largest automobile company, with
consolidated revenues of Rs.1,23,133 crores (USD 27 billion) in 2010-
11. It is the leader in commercial vehicles in each segment, and
among the top three in passenger vehicles with winning products in
the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. The Company is
the world's fourth largest truck manufacturer, and the world's third
largest bus manufacturer.
The Company's over 25,000 employees are guided by the vision to
be "best in the manner in which we operate, best in the products we
deliver, and best in our value system and ethics."
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Some Achievements
In January 2008, Tata Motors unveiled its People's Car, the Tata Nano, which
India and the world have been looking forward to. The Tata Nano has been
subsequently launched, as planned, in India in March 2009. A development,
which signifies a first for the global automobile industry, the Nano brings the
comfort and safety of a car within the reach of thousands of families.
In May 2009, Tata Motors ushered in a new era in the Indian automobile
industry, in keeping with its pioneering tradition, by unveiling its new range of
world standard trucks called Prima. In their power, speed, carrying capacity,
operating economy and trims, they will introduce new benchmarks in India and
match the best in the world in performance at a lower life-cycle cost.
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And MoreTata Motors is equally focused on environment-friendly technologies in
emissions and alternative fuels. It has developed electric and hybrid vehicles
both for personal and public transportation.
Tata Motors is committed to improving the quality of life of communities by
working on four thrust areas employability, education, health and
environment. The activities touch the lives of more than a million citizens. The
Company's support on education and employability is focused on youth and
women. In health, our intervention is in both preventive and curative healthcare.
The goal of environment protection is achieved through tree plantation,
conserving water and creating new water bodies and, last but not the least, byintroducing appropriate technologies in our vehicles and operations for
constantly enhancing environment care.
With the foundation of its rich heritage, Tata Motors today is etching a refulgent
future.
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SOURCES OF FUNDS 2010-11 2009-10
1. Funds generated from operations
A. Profit after tax 1,811.82 2,240.08
B. Depreciation (including Lease
Equalization)
1,356.26 1,029.36
C. Provision / (Reversal) for diminution in
value of investments (net)
34.00 61.05
D. Net deferred tax charge 376.30 589.46
E. Credit for Dividend Distribution Tax of
Subsidiary Companies
- -
F. Exchange gain (net) on Long term
Foreign currency monetary
items deferred consequent to
amendment to AS-11
161.69 (325.81)
FUNDS FLOW STATEMENT of Tata MotorsFor the year ending 31stMarch,2011
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SOURCES OF FUNDS 2010-11 2009-10
G. Marked to Market Exchange loss on
Forward contracts transferred
to Hedging Reserve Account on adoption of
principles of hedge
accounting under AS30
- 132.57
TOTAL 3,740.07 3,726.71
2. Proceeds from Rights issue of Ordinaryshares and A Ordinary shares
- -
3. Proceeds from issue of Global Depository
Shares
- 1,794.19
4. Proceeds from QIP issue 3,351.01 -
5. Proceeds from FCCN, Warrants andConvertible Debentures
converted into Ordinary Shares and premium
thereon
1,493.32 1,555.76
6. (a) Decrease in Working Capital
(b) Decrease in Finance receivables
-
366.41
2,145.94
1,393.58
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SOURCES OF FUNDS 2010-11 2009-10
7. Increase in Borrowings
(net of repayments)
- 3,460.35
8. Decrease in short term deposits with banks - -
TOTAL 8,950.81 14,076.53
APPLICATION OF FUNDS 2010-11 2009-10
9. Capital Expenditure (net) 2,396.29 2,873.33
10. Investments made (net of sales) 321.31 9,429.82
11. Payment of Redemption Premium on
NCD
71.96 -
12. Increase in short term deposits with banks 804.66 490.67
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APPLICATION OF FUNDS 2010-11 2009-10
13. (a) Increase in Working Capital
(b) Increase in Finance receivables
3,000.57
-
-
-
14. Dividends (including tax thereon) 1,467.03 991.94
15. Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent
not written off or adjusted)
and utilization of Securities Premium
Account
193.20 290.77
TOTAL 8,950.81 14,076.53
BALANCE SHEET
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WHAT THE COMPANY OWNED COMPANY
COMPANY TATAMOTORS
GROUP
TATAMOTOR
S
GROUP
As at
March 31,
2011
As at
March 31,
2010
As at
March 31,
2011
As at
March 31,
2010
1. NET FIXED ASSETS 17,475.63 16,436.04 43,493.12 38,506.33
2. GOODWILL - - 3,584.79 3,422.87
3. INVESTMENTS 22,624.21 22,336.90 2,544.26 2,219.12
4. DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (NET) - - 632.34 425.97
5. FOREIGN CURRENCY
MONETARY ITEM TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCE ACCOUNT (NET)
- 161.69 - -
6. NET CURRENT ASSETS (2,164.63) (5,865.98) 4,051.10 724.81
7. TOTAL ASSETS (NET) 37,935.21 33,068.65 54,305.61 45,299.10
BALANCE SHEET
WHAT THE COMPANY OWED COMPANY COMPANY TATA TATA
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WHAT THE COMPANY OWED COMPANY COMPANY TATAMOTORS
GROUP
TATAMOTOR
SGROUP
As at
March 31,2011
As at
March 31,2010
As at
March 31,2011
As at
March31,
2010
1. LOANS 15,898.75 16,594.54 32,791.41 35,108.36
2. NET WORTH 20,013.30 14,965.47 19,171.47 8,206.48
3. MINORITY INTEREST - - 246.60 213.51
4. FOREIGN CURRENCY
MONETARY ITEM TRANSLATION
DIFFERENCE ACCOUNT (NET)
- - - 191.15
5. DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
(NET)
2,023.16 2,023.16 2,096.13 1,579.60
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PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
COMPANY2010-2011
COMPANY2009-2010
TATAMOTORS
GROUP2010-2011
TATAMOTOR
SGROUP2009-2010
1. INCOME
SALE OF PRODUCTS AND OTHERINCOME FROM OPERATIONS
52,135.97 38,364.10127,419.6
2
95,567.42
LESS : EXCISE DUTY 4,095.51 2,771.05 4,286.32 3,048.17
48,040.46 35,593.05 123,133.30
92,519.25
DIVIDEND AND OTHER INCOME 183.26 1,853.45 89.61 1,793.12
48,223.72 37,446.50 123,222.9
1
94,312.37
COMPANY COMPAN TATA TATA
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COMPANY2010-2011
COMPANY2009-2010
TATAMOTORS
GROUP2010-2011
TATAMOTORS
GROUP2009-2010
EMPLOYEE COST 2,294.02 1,836.13 9,342.67 8,751.77
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
EXPENDITURE
106.17 144.03 962.49 498.20
DEPRECIATION /
AMORTISATION
1,360.77 1,033.87 4,655.51 3,887.13
INTEREST AND DISCOUNTING
CHARGES
1,143.99 1,103.84 2,045.42 2,239.71
EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS - LOSS /
(GAIN)
147.12 920.45 (231.01) 259.60
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 46,027.20 34,616.96 112,785.74 90,789.73
3. PROFIT BEFORE TAX 2,196.52 2,829.54 10,437.17 3,522.64
4. TAX EXPENSE (384.70) (589.46) (1,216.38) (1,005.75)
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COMPANY2010-2011
COMPANY2009-2010
TATAMOTORS
GROUP2010-2011
TATAMOTOR
SGROUP2009-2010
5. PROFIT AFTER TAX 1,811.82 2,240.08 9,220.79 2,516.89
6. SHARE OF MINORITY
INTEREST
(48.52) (30.33)
7. SHARE OF PROFIT / (LOSS)
IN RESPECT OF INVESTENTSIN
ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
101.35 84.50
8. PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,811.82 2,240.08 9,273.62 2,571.06
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Thank
You !!!