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Fertilizer Trials
Two fertilizer trials were conducted in Two fertilizer trials were conducted in 2005. One in Clinton Co. and one in 2005. One in Clinton Co. and one in Brown Co., Ohio. Sources of nitrogen Brown Co., Ohio. Sources of nitrogen were compared. The effects of nitrogen were compared. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer are clear increasing yields 600 to fertilizer are clear increasing yields 600 to 900 lb/a and value by $1100 to $2000 over 900 lb/a and value by $1100 to $2000 over plots that received no nitrogen fertilizer plots that received no nitrogen fertilizer other than existing nitrogen. The soil other than existing nitrogen. The soil fertility was considered good prior to fertility was considered good prior to fertilization in Brown Co.fertilization in Brown Co.
Effects of Nitrogen Source on Burley Yield
Clinton Co. – Randall Neal Farm
180 157 182 170 173
524 506 576 509 537
551 521 492 533 473
247 269 264 233 251
69
200
170
44
35014351444151514531502
0
500
1000
1500
2000
AN CN SN 15-0-14 14-0-14 LSD 0.05
Yie
ld l
b/a
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips Total
All plots received 450 lb/a Ammonium Nitrate Broadcast followed by 100 lb/a N from the sources listed at sidedressing. AN = Ammonium Nitrate. CN = Calcium Nitrate, SN = Sodium Nitrate, 15-014 is a sodium/potassium nitrate mix and 14-0-14 is a calcium/potassium nitrate mix
Effects of Nitrogen Source on Burley Yield – Ring/Hall Farm Southern Ohio
863 694 742 900 778 700
15631368
1649 1507 1634
938
354
391384 389 378
256
187
497
69
2780 2453 2775 2797 2790 1893 669
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Yie
ld l
b/a TIPS
LUGS/LEAF
FLYINGS
15-15-15 contains Ammonium Nitrate (AN), CN = Calcium Nitrate, 15-0-14 is a sodium/potassium nitrate mix, & 14-0-14 is a calcium/potassium nitrate mix.
Soil fertility was high prior to establishment of the crop.
Effects of Nitrogen Source on Burley Grades – Ring/Hall Farm Southern Ohio
15-15-15 contains Ammonium Nitrate (AN), CN = Calcium Nitrate, 15-0-14 is a sodium/potassium nitrate mix, & 14-0-14 is a calcium/potassium nitrate mix.
Soil fertility was high prior to establishment of the crop.
TreatmentTreatment FlyingsFlyings Lugs/LeafLugs/Leaf TipsTips15-15-1515-15-15
--X-2 B-1 T-1
450AN450AN
300AN300ANX-3 B-2 T-2
450AN450AN
645CN645CNX-2 B-1 BFR-1
450AN450AN
625(15-0-14)625(15-0-14)X-1 BFR-2 T-1
450AN450AN
714(14-0-14)714(14-0-14)X-1 B-1 T-1
--
--X-4 B-3 T-3
Effects of Nitrogen Source on Burley Value – Ring/Hall Farm Southern Ohio
1329 1013 1143 1440 1245 854
24232052
25562411 2533
1332
591
618
634 650 631
379
4343 3683 4332 4501 4409 2565
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
$TIPS
LUGS/LEAF
FLYINGS
15-15-15 contains Ammonium Nitrate (AN), CN = Calcium Nitrate, 15-0-14 is a sodium/potassium nitrate mix, & 14-0-14 is a calcium/potassium nitrate mix.
Soil fertility was high prior to establishment of the crop.
Fertilizer trialsRates of nitrogen fertilizer were tested at the UK farm in Woodford County. Half of the plots were rain-fed and the other half were irrigated with subsurface drip irrigation. The rain-fed plots showed no response to nitrogen above 100 lbs./A.In the irrigated plots yield increased with increasing nitrogen up to 250 lbs. N/A.
Nitrogen rates were also tested at UK’s Spindletop Farm withsurface drip irrigation for all plots. This was the first year for tobacco on this site after two years of sod. Yields were highfor all treatments even those receiving only 80 lbs. N/A. Therewere no significant yield increases for added nitrogen above160 lbs. N/A. Evaluations of the leaf by company buyers indicated a slight preference for leaf grown under moderate nitrogen levels.
No-till Fertility Trial (Not Irrigated)Woodford Co. – UK farm
235 203 220 204 240 204 206
457 409 469 382 483
456 461 508 445 518457
473
378 423412 417 419
397 313331
178219
465 453 388 283
446 378
363
1495135714511536 1631160614971525 1334
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0 AN 148 AN 296 AN 444 AN 592 AN 740 AN 50 N(28%)
100 N(28%)
150 N(28%)
Yie
ld lb
/a
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips
Sidedress
100 lbs N applied preplant (28%).
No-till Fertility Trial (Irrigated)Woodford Co. – UK farm
294 305 310 355 337 411 347
688 840973 767 878
631697 711
721 877695 607
371424 447
465 443452 405 421
355344
719916 872
283
719581
324
2252227823872515 2574218822661984 1967
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0 AN 148 AN 296 AN 444 AN 592 AN 740 AN 50 N(28%)
100 N(28%)
150 N(28%)
Yie
ld lb
/a
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips
Sidedress
100 lbs N applied preplant (28%).
No-till Fertility Trial Woodford Co. – UK farm
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Rate of sidedress nitrogen (lbs. N/A)
Cu
re
d le
af
yie
ld (
lbs
./A
)
34-0-0 Not Irrigated34-0-0 Irrigated28-0-0 Not Irrigated28-0-0 Irrigated
100 lbs N applied preplant as 28-0-0.
Nitrogen Fertilizer TestFayette County – Spindletop Farm
TreatmentTreatment
##
Preplant N Preplant N (lbs./A)(lbs./A)
Sidedress N Sidedress N (lbs./A)(lbs./A)
Total NTotal N
(lbs./A)(lbs./A)
11 8080 00 8080
22 8080 5050 130130
33 8080 100100 180180
44 160160 00 160160
55 160160 5050 210210
66 160160 100100 260260
77 240240 00 240240
88 240240 5050 290290
99 240240 100100 340340
Nitrogen Fertilizer TestFayette County – Spindletop Farm
294 344 368 348 294 370 376
1112 1190 10801250 1268
1398 1332 1516 14621245
1311 1271
371 320 403 371351 412 342 342
157333386
9851487 1121 283 337
24713971425
118
394
2553256327233163260 3376327331853174 3460
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LSD
Yie
ld lb
/a
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips
Nitrogen Fertilizer TestFayette County – Spindletop Farm
0.081.401.391.371.43 1.361.461.351.41 1.40
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LSD
Avg
. pri
ce (
$/lb
s.)
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips
Weighted Avg. price for crop
Value of Nitrogen Fertilizer TestFayette County – Spindletop Farm
353 407 454 432 355 429 491
1312 1485 1512 1680 1702
2041 1912 2278 2134 1818 1914 1825
580 495648 581 544 642 452 534
186396463
13791894 1492 283 462
35519302080
176604
4144552454845274659 4610476042984286 4837
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LSD
$
Flyings Lugs Leaf Tips