Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    1/16EVER

    YONESHO

    MEISATRISK

    DOMESTIC

    BURGLARY

    Thisfreeguidetodomesticburglary

    Thisfreeguidetodomesticburg

    lary

    preventionisbroughttoyoubypreventionisbroughttoyoubyPOLIC

    ESERV

    ICE

    NORTHERN

    IREL

    AN

    D

    FermanaghFermanaghFerma

    nagh

    Community

    Safety

    Partnership

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    2/162

    FOREWORD

    Although Fermanagh is one of the safest areas to live every home in the

    county has the potential to be burglarised.

    Local crime surveys in Fermanagh have consistently shown that domestic

    burglary is the biggest concern of residents in the county and every year many

    homes and outbuildings will be the subject of a burglary or a break in.

    A lot of burglaries happen because people dont secure their homes. In 1 in 5

    burglaries the thief does not even have to use force they get in through an

    open window or door or gain access to your home under false pretences.

    Yet in most cases these crimes could have been avoided by taking simple

    preventive measures in securing your home. This booklet explains some

    elementary steps that you can take in securing your home and property.

    Home security is about awareness look at your home through the eyes of

    the burglar and reduce the risk of your home being burgled by making sure

    you have taken precautions.

    This is a practical guide to assist you in making your home safer and therefore

    make it as difficult as possible for the burglar to make you his next target.

    Please take time to read this booklet which has been delivered to you as part

    of a joint PSNI, Community Safety Partnership/District Policing Partnership

    Initiative.

    Fermanagh

    Community

    Safety

    Partnership

    POLIC

    E SERV

    ICE

    NORTHERN IR

    ELAN

    D

    Fermanaghermanagh

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    3/16

    DE

    ARHOUSEHOLDER

    3

    Levels of burglary in Fermanagh remain low in comparison with other

    areas of Northern Ireland. However, a recent county wide survey indicated

    that domestic burglary remains the biggest concern to householders in

    Fermanagh.

    Fermanagh DCUs proximity to the Republic of Ireland makes the county an

    attractive target for travelling criminals. Recent trends have indicated that

    travelling criminals have targeted rural areas in Fermanagh. Fermanagh is the

    most sparsely populated county in Northern Ireland and the remote rural

    areas enable travelling burglars to move with limited chance of disruption.

    There is also evidence that opportunistic burglars regularly make the most of

    insecure premises, entering mainly through unlocked doors, open windows and

    by using keys left hidden outside unoccupied houses. Home Office research

    has also found that a lack of security measures was one of the greatest risk

    factors for domestic burglary. Certainly, in Fermanagh burglars prefer to

    target houses that are not alarmed and those with minimal security features.

    Burglar alarms, deadbolts, security lights, window locks and property marking

    schemes are effective deterrents to the burglar.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    4/164

    REC

    ORDYOURPR

    OPERTY

    Please use this section of the booklet to record details of your valuables.

    Think about security marking your property with your postcode and house

    number. This not only improves the chances of recovering your property,

    it can also deter the burglary and may help with police enquiries, possibly

    leading to a successful prosecution.

    Item Serial No. Description, size,

    colour

    Make/model Value

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    5/16

    PROPERT

    YMARKING

    5

    Make your property unique thieves like highly portable, high value, easily

    saleable goods. Cash and jewellery are the most common items to be taken

    in a burglary and although there is a downward trend for electrical items, it

    is still worth marking these types of equipment. Tools and garden equipment

    stored in garages or sheds should also be marked.

    Where possible, you should mark these items with your postcode, followed

    by the number of your house or flat by using a permanent ultra violet (UV)

    marker, or special etching or engraving tool.

    There are overt means to permanently security code items with special

    etching or electric engraving tools, thus making a visible identification mark

    which is a particular deterrent to burglars. These are relatively inexpensive

    kits and are available from DIY stores or high street retailers. There are also

    more permanent covert and overt methods of marking property that can be

    utilised for a minimum cost. The PSNI preferred covert method of marking

    property is Smartwater - www.smartwater.com Tel: 0800 328 6268

    A localised trailer marking and registration scheme operates in Fermanagh

    and this is free to all trailer owners. Please contact Crime Prevention Officer

    (028 6632 2823).

    Property recovered by the

    police is scanned under a UV

    lamp. Marking your property

    will make it easier for the

    police to identify it and bring

    offenders to justice.

    Dont leave your keys on the hall table!

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    6/166

    HO

    MESEC

    URITYASSESSM

    ENT

    The key to preventing crime is to identify the potential risk and to putmeasures in place to reduce this risk becoming a reality.

    This checklist has been designed to help you assess the security of your own

    home and to identify any potential risk factors.

    If you tick NO to any of the questions then you should consider takingaction to make your property more secure.

    YES NO

    (Tick Box) Do you have a hedge/wall/fence to the front of your home? If you have a hedge/wall/fence to the front is it 1m (3ft) or

    less to allow natural surveillance?

    Do you have a rear garden with a strong, high, wellmaintained hedge/wall/fence around it?

    Do you have gates to your property to deny access? Do you have security lighting around your home? Do you have other homes overlooking yours? Are all external doors to your home strong and in

    good condition?

    Do you have 5 lever mortice deadlocks to BS 3621standard fitted to external doors (wooden) or

    multi point locking on PVC doors? How do you check for this? *

    Does your front door have a door viewer/intercom/chainfitted to help identify callers to your door?

    If you have the above fitted, do you and familymembers use them routinely?

    Are your windows lockable? If so, are the windows always locked and keys removed?

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    7/16

    HOMESECURITYA

    SSESSM

    ENT

    7* You can borrow a DVD How secure is my home?

    from the Community Safety Office, Townhall.

    In the event of an emergency, do all family membersknow where to locate keys?

    Do you have a secure lockable place to keep valuables,jewellery, documents etc?

    Do you have an intruder alarm fitted and do youuse it routinely?

    Do you or family members routinely check that alldoors/windows are secure before retiring for the night?

    Do you lock your vehicle at night and are you carefulwhere you leave the keys?

    If you have expensive items around your home(eg caravan, boat, etc) are they secured properly?

    If you have DIY tools/gardening equipmentetc, are they kept in a secure location?

    Is all property both inside and/or outside yourhome security marked and serial numbers recorded etc?

    Do you have a good relationship with neighbourswho can keep an eye on your property?

    If you are away even for a short spell do you usetimer switches for lights in order to make the house

    look occupied?

    Do you report your home as vacant to your localpolice station if you are going on holiday?

    REMEMBER - If you ticked NO you should review your home security

    now. Should you have any queries please contact the Crime PreventionDepartment for free impartial advice on all aspects of home security.

    For a more extensive review of your home security go to website

    www.howsecureismyhome.com

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    8/168

    ASSESSINGT

    HERISK

    It would be difficult to write checklists for every type of home, and you mayfind that some do not apply to your specific situation. However, all therelevant areas of concern have been covered in this book should guide you inthe right direction.

    The Front Garden or Hard Standing Do the shrubs in the garden obscure the front of the house or flat and

    provide cover for a burglar to operate? Are there items in the garden that could be used to force open an entrance

    door or break glass? Are there items of value in the front garden that can be easily stolen? Are there items or features in the garden that can be climbed to gain

    access to upper windows and balconies?

    As you approach the entrance door, are there any blind spots wheresomeone could hide?

    Can callers at the door be seen by your neighbours and from the street? Where is the spare front door key? Under the flowerpot or the

    doormat? If you do not park your car in a locked garage, are there items of value on

    view in your car? Do you have a front gate?After Dark Is there a light in the front garden? Does the light cast any dark shadows that could provide cover for a burglar

    to operate? Do fitted lights work?The Front Of Your Home If you have an intruder alarm, can the bell box be seen from the road? Are there items of value on view in the windows? Are any of the first floor windows accessible by climbing? Is the entrance door deeply recessed? Are your ground floor windows, and those that are accessible by climbing,

    in good condition and fitted with sufficient window locks of the right type,in the right positions to resist a burglar?

    After Dark Are there lights outside the back doors? Do the back-door lights come on automatically when you are away? Do fitted lights work? Do you leave any windows open for ventilation at night?

    Risk Assessment Checklist

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    9/16

    ASSESSINGTHERISK

    9

    Indoors Do you have a plan in the event of a fire? - Get out, stay out and dial 999. Have your gas appliances (cooker, heater, boiler) been serviced recently? Are you overloading your electrical sockets? Do you smoke in bed? Can you hear if anyone walks up to the front of your home? Can you hear close approaches to your windows on the ground floor?

    Have you marked your property with your postcode and house or flatnumber? Do you have a safe? Is there an intruder alarm? Do you have smoke and carbon monoxide detectors? Do you leave cash or credit cards lying about? Where do you keep your spare keys? Do you have contents insurance, and is the cover sufficient?

    After Dark Do some of the house lights come on automatically when you are out oraway on holiday?

    Do you key lock yourself in at night?

    Window locks

    KEY

    = security risk

    = good security feature

    Accessible window

    from soil pipe

    Soil Pipe

    View over side

    Light Supplementarylock fitted

    Tools left outcould be used to

    break in

    Property on

    view in car?

    Ladder not

    chained up

    Items of valueItems of valueleft outsideleft outside

    Window

    locks Vulnerable

    side access

    Can callers be seen

    by your neighbours?

    Milk Bottles

    Trimmed

    dge

    Front gate

    Fencing with trellis

    Lighting

    Potential blind spot

    Climbing risk to open window

    Light

    Burglar alarm Access to window

    by climbing

    Door locks

    Visible valuables

    SECURITY ISSUES

    AROUND THE HOME

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    10/160

    PRICKLYPL

    ANTING

    Security starts at the garden gate

    PRICKLY PLANTING

    1. Climbing roseBramble-like stems are covered in sharp, hooked thorns which make itdifficult for would - be burglars to reach the window or door surrounds.

    2. Juniperus Chinensis Obelisk

    Evergreen conifer. Planted in appropriate places, its density and needlesharp leaves can deter people from getting close to the property. The

    needles grow to 15 mm in length.

    3. Berberis temolaica

    Pale yellow flowers and red berries. Grows to 3 metres. Thickly coveredin thorns.

    4. Multi-frond palm

    Long razor sharp edges to fronds provide an ideal barrier between yourborders and the windows.

    5. HollyEvergreen shrub or tree with prickly leaves. Provides round the year

    interest.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    11/16

    PRICKLYPLANTING

    11

    6. Phormium tenax

    Evergreen sword shapedspiky leaves that grow up

    to 3 metres long. Its heightand spikes make it difficult

    to push through or climbover. Flowers purple and

    brown in the summer.

    7. Noise

    Gravel or slate pathsNoisy when walked on. Sound alerts you to someone approaching the

    house, acting as a deterrent to would-be criminals.

    8. Bamboo

    Attractive feature. When planted against walls or fences it will preventburglars climbing into upstairs windows by alerting you to their presence.

    If the canes are forcibly broken they will make a loud snap.

    9. Security locks and light Windows and door locks

    Ensure all windows are fitted with security locks. Front and rear doorsshould be fitted with mortise locks (BS 3621), hinge bolts and no weakpanels. Add motion sensor lights around the exterior of the house and

    garden or use dusk-to-dawn lighting.When installing new doors improve security standard by purchasing

    doors and door sets which conform to PAS 23/24 security standard. Askfor accessories such as a door chain/door viewer to be installed at timeof manufacture.

    10. Perimeter security

    Walls, fences, railings and gatesSupplement walls, fences and railings with thorny shrubs. Higher fences

    existing fences should be made higher with trellis (minimum 1800 mmhigh) creating difficulty for the intruder to navigate. Fit gates to all accesspoints with locks. Plastic spikes can also be applied to top of walls.

    11. VisibilityThere should be maximum visibility to the front of the property. Keepwalls, hedges, shrubs, etc, at maximum height of 1 metre. Hedges, fences,

    etc, to rear can be higher for privacy.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    12/162

    HO

    LIDAYS

    Tips to make your home secure while on holiday.

    Make sure your home looks like someone is living in it. Dont close your

    curtains in daytime this shows the house is empty. Think about getting

    automatic time switches to turn your lights on when it gets dark.

    Fit mortise deadlocks or bolts to all outside doors and locks on all downstairs

    or easily accessible windows.

    Cancel all milk or newspaper deliveries.

    Cut the lawn before you go and trim back any plants that the burglar could

    hide behind.

    Get a friend or neighbour to look after your home. They can collect your

    mail, mow your lawn and so on. This gives the impression that someone is

    living in your home. If you leave keys with a neighbour, dont label them with

    your address.

    Dont leave valuables, like your TV, hi-fi or video where people can see them

    through a window.

    Consider using Royal Mail

    Keep Safe service. Mail can

    be held for you to avoid a tell-

    tale build up behind your door.

    Contact 0845 7740740 for further

    details or contact your local Post

    Office.BEWARE OF BURGLARY

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    13/16

    N

    EIGHBOURHO

    ODWA

    TCH

    13

    A PRACTICAL STEP IN CRIME PREVENTION

    Neighbourhood Watch is a practical community safetyinitiative jointly administered by NIO Community SafetyUnit, the Northern Ireland Policing Board and the PoliceService of Northern Ireland. Neighbourhood Watch

    works by developing close liaison between households in aneighbourhood and the local police. It aims to help peopleprotect themselves and their properties and to reduce thefear of crime by means of improved home security, greater vigilance, accuratereporting of suspicious incidents to the police and by fostering a communityspirit.

    Neighbourhood Watch schemes and associations across Northern Irelandare coming up with new ideas and initiatives to extend the effectiveness of

    this valuable community safety organisation.

    If you would like to be part of a Neighbourhood Watch scheme in your area,contact the Crime Prevention Officer in Enniskillen PSNI Station (028 66322823) or either the Community Safety Co-ordinator or the District PolicingPartnership Manager (both 028 6632 5050).

    There are already over 200 Neighbourhood Watch schemes operating inNorthern Ireland and many communities in both urban and rural areas are

    finding the benefit of this practical community initiative.

    CRIMESTOPPERSWith your help we can beat crime successfully

    Tel: 0800 555111 in complete confidence

    Crimestoppers provides a telephone number whicheveryone can ring 24 hours a day to provide informationabout criminals. No one is ever asked for their nameand the calls are not recorded and cannot be traced.

    If information provided leads to the arrest and charge of an offender a rewardof up to 1000 can be paid. The process is also completely anonymous.

    Crimestoppers has been successfully operating in Northern Ireland since 1996.It has received over 14,200 calls during this time, been directly responsible forsome 1200 arrests and recovered 2.25 million in property. It is supportedby a registered national charity, Crimestoppers Trust and a local board of

    directors who are volunteers.

    Remember all calls are treated anonymously and that with your helpTogether we can crack crime.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    14/164

    DIS

    TRACTIONBURGLARY

    BOGUS CALLERS

    Some burglars will try and trick their way intoyour home. They may say they are from thewater, gas or electricity company or the localcouncil. They may ask for a glass of water, orto wash their hands, or they have lost a pet ora ball. In fact they will use any story they canto get in. They can be young (even children),old, male or female. They may work in teams orwork alone. They often target the elderly.

    Criminals will normally target unoccupied property. In order to checkwhether a home is unoccupied it is likely that the criminal will knock the door

    or ring the doorbell. If there is no one about they may proceed to the rearof the property where they will be out of view. If you have a strange callerat your door with an unlikely story take a brief description and details of anyvehicle and tell the police. The same procedure should be taken with anysuspicious incident. Calls to police reporting suspicious activity have resultedin successful apprehension of criminals.

    TOP TIP: Always make sure your back door is locked before

    answering the front door

    Remember:

    POLICE TELEPHONES: 0845 600 8000 (non-emergency number);

    999 (emergency number).

    LOCK - keep your doors and windows locked even when you are at home.STOP - are you expecting anyone? Do they have an appointment? Makesure the back door is locked - some thieves work in pairs with the other one

    sneaking in the back doorwhile you are at the front door. Use the doorviewer or check who is there by looking out a window.CHAIN- put the door bar or chain on before you open the door.INTERCOM - installation will also ensure that the door does not have to beopened to speak to a caller.CHECK - check their identity carefully. Ask for an ID card. Close the doorand check using the phone numberfrom thephone book, not the one onthe card.

    IF IN DOUBT - KEEP THEM OUT particularly if you are on your own.Ask them to make an appointment to come back later when someone else isaround. Genuine callers wont mind.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    15/16

    ALA

    RMS

    15

    A burglar alarm is a deterrent in itself.

    Many burglars will avoid breaking into a

    property with an alarm. If you have one

    use it! There are 3 main types of alarm.

    The first type is an audible bell/siren alarm

    that sounds when activated. Ideally thereshould be alarm/bell boxes front and back

    of the premises. This type of alarm is

    reliant on the response of neighbours or

    the householder being at home but asleep.

    Due to the high number of false alarms,

    the police will normally only respond to

    these activations if there is confirmation

    of associated suspicious activity.

    The second type of alarm is connected to the telephone system and if activated

    will also sound the bell or siren but automatically dial up pre-programmed

    telephone numbers with a message notifying the keyholder to respond. Again

    police will normally only respond where there is confirmation of associated

    suspicious activity.

    The third type is a monitored alarm which sends a signal to a monitoring

    station. A confirmed activation will also be passed to police for response.

    Remember to always set the alarm when leaving the premises unoccupied

    even for a short period. In over 99% of burglaries committed in 2005/2006

    there was no alarm installed.

    Use you alarm when going to bed many people think that if they are at home

    and going to bed there is no need to set the alarm. This is not the case. Ifyour alarm can be set to cover zoned areas, set the alarm downstairs when

    going to bed. Burglars will consider breaking into homes overnight because

    they know that some householders do not set the alarm when going to bed.

    Social alarms often known as helplines are available to provide reassurance

    and response to individuals living alone, or with medical or mobility problems.

    Many organisations provide this equipment including Age Concern, Help the

    Aged, Fold Telecare, etc. Many of these systems now also have additional home

    security measures added including bogus caller alert buttons and movement

    sensors.

  • 8/2/2019 Fermanagh Anti-Burglary Guide

    16/16

    USEFUL CONTACTS

    PSNI CRIME PREVENTION OFFICER

    Enniskillen0845 6008000

    FERMANAGH COMMUNITY SAFETY PARTNERSHIP

    FERMANAGH DISTRICT POLICING PARTNERSHIP

    The Townhall, Enniskillen,

    Co. Fermanagh, BT74 7BA.

    028 6632 5050

    Textphone: 028 6632 7969

    VICTIM SUPPORT

    22 Campsie Road,Omagh, BT79 0AG.

    028 8224 0012 / 0845 3030900

    9.00am - 9.00pm

    CRIMESTOPPERS

    0800 555111

    NI HOUSING EXECUTIVE

    Grants Office, Riverview House,

    Head Street, Enniskillen, BT74 7DA.

    028 6632 5770

    HMSO Core Licence Number C02W0005084