E. F. K. KOERNER

Ferdinand de Saussure Origin and Development of his Linguistic Thought in Western Studies of Language

A Contribution to the History and Theory of Unguistics

• » vleweg

For

MY MOTHER

on the occasion of her sixty-fifth birthday on

November 8, 1972

and

in memory of

MY FATHER

Dr. jr. JOHANN JAKOB FRIEDRICH KOERNER

(Hofleben, Nov. 20,1900 - Krefeld, June 14, 1972)

Dr. E. F. K. Koerner ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Research Center for the Language Sciences der Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A. Neben mehr als vierzig Aufsatzen und Besprechungen in Fachzeitschriften sind von ihm erschienen: Bibliographia Saussureana, 1870-1970 (Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, 1972) und Contribution au debat post-saussurien sur Ie signe linguis­tique (Mouton, Den Haag & Paris, 1972). Herr Koerner ist nunmehr auch Heraus­geber der internationalen Zeitschrift ftir die Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft, Historiographia Linguistica (North-Holland Pub. Comp., Amsterdam).

1973 AIle Rechte vorbehalten Copyright © 1973 der deutschen Ausgabe by Friedr. Vieweg + Sohn GmbH, Braunschweig

Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1 st edition 1973

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright hold

Umschlaggestaltung: Barbara Seebohm, Braunschweig

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.

Koerner, E F K Ferdinand de Saussure.

(Schriften zur Linguistik, Bd. 7) Includes bibliographical references. 1. Saussure, Ferdinand de, 1857-1913.

II. Series. P25.S33Bd.7 [P85.S18] 410'.92'4

I. Title.

73-6648

ISBN-13: 978-3-528-03706-2 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-322-85606-7 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-322-85606-7

PRE F ACE

The present study constitutes a slightly revised version of my dissertation in general linguistics written during the years 1969-71 at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

The work is intended to be both a contribution to general linguistic theory and to the history of linguistics. The choice of Ferdinand de Saussure as the central figure of my investigation was based on the followtng traditionally held assumptions: 1) Saussure has been almost unanimously regarded as the founder of modern structural linguistics; 2) his posthumous Cours de linguistique generale has generally been regarded as a total break with previous theories of language, in par­ticular those of the neogrammarian mould, and 3) modern linguists have tended to regard his achievements as the creative act of a genius who was completely independent of previous work in linguistics and the general intellectual climate of his day. Since these views have been expressed in the histories of linguistics up to the present time, and particularly because my own findings do not always confirm them, I have found sufficient reason to question the manner in which the his­tory of linguistics has been written.

Histories of linguistics have been almost exclusively concerned with relating ideas about language and its investigation in a chronologic­al fashion (suggesting at the same time that contemporary theories are much more sophisticated, adequate, and evidently superior); in o­ther words, the evolution of linguistics is depicted as a mere process of development-by-accumulation. Histories of linguistic thought and similar accounts are frequently based on earlier studies, often rely­ing heavily on secondary and even tertiary sources. Developments in linguistics are treated almost completely in isolation: the general intellectual atmosphere of the period in question and the socio-poli­tical and cultural background from which particular ideas and concep­tions emerged have not been taken into account. Furthermore, histo­ries available to the present day have not seriously attempted to es­tablish a theoretical framework within which the historian of linguis­tic ideas should operate.*

In view of the inadequate and distorted picture of Saussure's position in the history of linguistics, the first part of my study (pp. 20-209)

* For a recent overview of the 'state of the art' of the hiStory of linguistics, see my review of H. Arens' Sprachwissenschaft (cf. Arens 1969 listed at p. 405) in Language 48:428-45 (June 1972).

iii

iv

attempts to illustrate, by restricting its attention to a specific pe­riod of time and a particular cultural and socio-political setting, the manner in which an account of past linguistic theories should be pre­sented. In this part, the concept of paradigm is introduced in two dis­tinct senses: first, in the general sense of 'intellectual atmosphere prevailing at a given time within a particular historical and cultural situation'; and second, as the "revolutionary" act of an individual in proposing a new frame of reference for the scientist which replaces the previous one (cf. pp. 3ff. and 2llf.). Since the completion of my the­sis, however, I have become more concerned with eliminating the ambigu­ity of the paradigm concept, and would now prefer to use the term cl i­mate of opinion to replace the first use of 'paradigm'. Accordingly, I would like to retain paradigm to exclusively denote the creative act of setting up a new mode of pursuing scientific work within a given disci­pline.*

It is my conviction that linguistic thought reflects mutatis mutandis the intellectual climate of its time; indeed it may well be asked whe­ther the history of linguistics does not represent the most important aspect of the history of ideas. Saussure's reflections on the nature of language, and his conceptions of general linguistic theory, provide a striking example of the impact the current intellectual atmosphere can exert on the mind of a person particularly aware of the 'climate of opinion'. While I would deny that Saussure was directly influenced by anyone of the sociological, economic, psychological or philosoph­ical concepts put forward toward the end of the 19th century and into the first decade of the 20th century, his linguistic argument never­theless reveals his dependence on the intellectual currents of the period. It is my claim that Saussure's most immediate sources of in­spiration were linguistic rather than extra-linguistic writings of his own time.**

The first part of my investigation outlines how Saussure's linguistic thought evolved from the intellectual climate of his time, and also, the way in which he surpassed his predecessors and contemporaries by creating, on the basis of the accumulated (linguistic) knowledge of his time, a new frame of reference, i.e., a new 'paradigm', within which linguistics should operate. The second part of the study then devotes particular attention to the manner in which subsequent gener­ations of linguists have succeeded or failed to work out the proposals laid down in the Cours. However, since the Cours "did not bear the

*

**

Cf. E. F. K. Koerner, "Towards a Historiography of Linguistics: 19th and 20th century paradigms", to appear in Anthropological Linguistics 14:6 (October 1972), and id., "European Structuralism --- the Begin­nings", to be published in Current Trends In linguistics, ed. by Tho­mas A. Sebeok, vol. 13: Historiography of Linguistics (The Hague: Mouton, 1973), in particular the discussion in the Introduction.

It is gratifying to discover in David Crystal's recent Linguistics (Penguin, 1971) at p. 145 that "it is not possible to understand

v

imprimatur of the author" and since, as a result, "the book's influence is derived from single passages -'often detached from the rest of the work - which appeared to the reader to contain specifically stimulating insights" (Lepschy 1970 :43), I have decided to analyze the four main as­pects of Saussure's theory: namely, the langue / parole distinction; the dichotomy of synchrony versus diachrony; the syntagmatic and paradigmat­ic relationships in language; and, finally, the whole complex of ideas associated with the semiological conception of language. Each of these concepts has been approached from three distinct viewpoints: first, I consider potential sources of Saussure's linguistic inspiration, discus­sing the various 'precursors' that have been put forward in the litera­ture (often in an attempt to minimize Saussure's achievement) and sug­gesting further possible sources; second, I attempt to re-establish, with the help of Engler's critical edition of the Cours,* Saussure's original ideas in order to defend him against a number of unjustified criticisms levelled against certain statements in the Cours; third, I delineate the main post-Saussurean developments of the concepts in ques­tion, both in Europe and America.

I should like to take the opportunity of expressing ~y gratitude to the Government of Canada, represented by the Canada Council in Ottawa, for its financial support during the years 1968-71 which enabled me to con­centrate most of my efforts on research work and completion of my dis­sertation. Furthermore, I should like to thank my senior supervisor, Professor G. L. Bursi I I-Hal I, for his continued interest in my work, his encouragement at various stages of its execution and, above all, for his careful, critical and always very helpful supervision. Mrs. Heather Troche, who prepared the final draft of the typescript with great care, also deserves my gratitude. It goes without saying that both the par­ticular views expressed in this study and its remaining weaknesses are all my own responsibility.

Finally, thanks are due to Professor Peter Hartmann and Dr. Arnim von Stechow of the University of Konstanz for having persuaded the Publisher to include this work in its linguistic series and to the executives of the F. Vieweg Verlag for having agreed to print it.

AUSTIN, Texas, July 20, 1972 E. F. K. K.

*

what Saussure did without seeing him in his own time, and especially against the intellectual linguistic background of the nineteenth cen­tury."

It is regrettable to see that many years after the appearance of the edition critique of the Cours E. Hildenbrandt presents a Versuch einer kritischen Analyse des Cours de I inguistique generale von Ferdinand de Saussure (Marburg: Elwert, 1972) which reads as if it were written fifteen years ago.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE ..••

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF PERIODICALS AND SERIES

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FOR FESTSCHRIFTEN, COLLECTIONS OF ARTICLES BY VARIOUS AUTHORS, AND PROCEEDINGS OF LINGUISTIC AND OTHER RELEVANT CONGRESSES OR CONFERENCES

FURTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGLA USED IN THIS STUDY

iii

vi

x

xxviii

xxxvii

0.0 INTRODUCTION: Outline of the Goal of the Investigation 1

1.0 F. DE SAUSSURE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIS LINGUISTIC THEORY 20

1.1 A Biographical Sketch on Ferdinand de Saussure 20

1.2 The Intellectual Paradigm of Saussure's Formative Years 37

1.2.1 The Question of Extra-Linguistic Influences on Saussure 37

1.2.1.1 Durkheim's Principles of Sociology, Tarde's Sociological

and Economic Theories, and Saussure's Alleged Sociologism 45

1.2.1.2 Wa1ras' Theories of Political Economy and the Saussurean

Concept of Value 67

1.3 The Question of Linguistic Influences on Saussure 72

1.3.1 Whitney and His Consideration of General Linguistic Problems 74

1.3.2 Neogrammarian Tenets concerning the Principles of Language

(with special reference to Paul and Sievers) 101

1.3.2.1 The Position of the Neogrammarians in Contemporary Histories

of Linguistics 101

vi

vii

1.3.2.2 Hermann Paul and His Principles of Language Study. • • 107

1.3.2.2.1 Paul's Distinction between Descriptive and Historical

Linguistics~ and the Aspect of Language State 108

1.3.2.2.2 Language Usage versus Individual Expression

1.3.2.2.3 Formal and Material Connections of Words

1.3.2.3 Eduard Sievers and His Principles of Phonetics

1.3.3 Baudouin de Courtenay, Kruszewski, and Their Ideas about

Language Study in General and Their Theories of Phonological

Analysis in Particular

1.3.3.1 Saussure's Acquaintance with the work of the 'Kazan School',

and the Importance of His Earlier Work on Baudouin de

Courtenay and Kruszewski

1.3.3.2 J. Baudouin de Courtenay and His Ideas concerning the

Investigation of Language • .

113

116

125

133

133

138

1.3.3.3 Mikolaj Kruszewski's Linguistic Theories 148

1.3.4 The Humboldtian Tradition in Nineteenth Century Linguistics 166

1. 3.4.1 A Brief Survey of Humboldtian Trends at the Turn of the

Century

1.3.4.2 Georg von der Gabelentz and His Suggestions concerning the

General Study of Language . .

1.3.4.2.1 Gahelentz's Limited Recognition in the History of

Linguistics . . . . . . . . .

1.3.4.2.2 Gabelentz's Principles of General Linguistics

1.3.4.3 F. N. Finck and Some General Considerations concerning

Language Description

1.4 Concluding Remarks on the First Part of the Investigation

166

174

174

176

195

202

2.0 THE EVOLUTION OF SAUSSUREAN PRINCIPLES AND THEIR RELEVANCE

viii

Page

TO CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF LANGUAGE • . • • • • • • • • 210

2.1 The Compilation of the COUTS and the Problems of Interpretation 213

2.2 Discussion of the Fundamental Concepts of Saussure's Linguistic

Theory and Their Post-Saussurean Evolution • • . •• 223

2.2.1 The Distinction between langue and parole, and Its Relation

to langage • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • 224

2.2.1.1 Precursors of' the langue/parole Dichotomy or the langue/

parole/langage Trichotomy 224

2.2.1.2 The Development and Place of' the langue/parole/langage

Distinction in Saussure's Theory of' Language. • • • 228

2.2.1.3 Post-Saussurean Developments of' the Concepts of' langue3

parole3 and langage • • • • • • • • • • • • • 243

2.2.2 The Dichotomy of Synchrony versus Diachrony in Language

Description 263

2.2.2.1 A Brief' Survey of' the Pre-Saussurean Distinction between

Descriptive and Historical Grammar • • • • • • • • 263

2.2.2.2 The Interpretation of' Saussure's Distinction between

Synchronic and Diachronic Linguistics

2.2.2.3 Post-Saussurean Discussions of' the Distinction between

Synchrony and Diachrony in Linguistics • • • • •

2.2.3 The Concept of the Language Sign and Related Notions

2.2.3.1 The Question of' the Sources of' Saussure's Semiological

Theory

284

295

311

312

2.2.3.2 Saussure's Theory o~ the Language Sign and the

Semiological Nature o~ Language

2.2.3.3 Post-Saussurean Developments in Semiological Theory

2.2.4 Language as a System of Relations: the rapports syntagma-

tiques et assoaiatifs and Kindred Notions • •

ix

325

342

354

2.2.4.1 Traditional Ideas about the Systematic Nature of Language 357

2.2.4.2 Saussure's Suggestions concerning the Systematic Nature

o~ Language • • • • • • • • • • • •

2.2.4.3 Post-Saussurean Developments of the Nature of Language

as a System o~ Relations

2.3 Concluding Remarks on the Second Part of the Inquiry

3.0 CONCLUSION: Saussure's COUPs and the State of Linguistic Science

MASTER LIST OF REFERENCES

INDEX OF AUTHORS • • • • •

361

369

378

389

405

419

A(P)AWB

AES

AfdA

AfCPhon

AfVPhon

AGI

AKAWB

AION-L

MPh = AJP

* MASTER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS OF PERIODICALS AND SERIES

Abhandlungen der (Preussischen) Akademie der Wissen­

schaften. Phi1osophisch-historische Klasse. Berlin

1804-1907.

Archives Europeennes de SocioZogie. Paris 1960-

Anzeiger f"Ur deutsches Altertum und deutsche (Lit(t)­

eratur. Leipzig, later on Berlin & Wiesbaden 1876-

supplement to --+ ZfdA.

Archiv far die gesamte Phonetik. Berlin 1937-1943/44;

supersedes --+ Vox. This journal consisted of two

parallel publications: I. Archiv fUr verg1eichende

Phonetik (s. --+ AfVPhon), and II. Archiv fur

Sprach- und Stimmphysio1ogie und Sprach- und Stimm­

heilkunde. Berlin 1937-42 [= 6 vo1s.].

Archiv far vergleiahende Phonetik. Berlin 1937-44

[= 7 vo1s.]. superseded by --+ ZPhon. [So also --+

AfCPhon] . Archivio Glottologiao Italiano. Torino-Firenze-

Roma 1873-

see --+ A(P)AWB

Annali dell'Instituto (Universitario) Orientale.

Sezione Linguistica. Napoli 1958-

The Ameriaan Journal of Philology. Baltimore, Md.

1880-

Mutlandiaa Acta Jutlandiaa. Aarskrift for Aarhus Universitet.

Aarhus & K~benhavn 1929-

* Wherever possible the abbreviations employed in this list follow those of the Bibliographie linguistique de l'annee 1968 compo by J. J. Bey1smit (Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum, 1970), pp. xv ff.

x

AL = ALH

ALHung

ANF

AnnEPHE

ANPE

ANT

AnthrL = AnL

AD

xi

Aata Linguistiaa (Hajniensia). International Journal

of Structural Linguistics. Copenhagen 1939-

Aata Linguistiaa Aaademiae Saientiar>wn HungaPiaae.

Budapest 1951-

Arkiv for Nordisk FiZologi. Lund 1893-

EaoZe Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Annuaire. IVe

Section: Sciences historiques et phi101ogiques.

Paris 1893-

Arahives NeerZandaises de Phonetique ExperimentaZe.

Association neerlandaise des Sciences phonetiques.

La Haye 1926-35 [= 12 vo1s.].

AZtaZanos NYeZveszeti TanuZmanyok. [Studies in general

linguistics]. Budapest 1963-

AnthropoZogiaaZ Linguistias. Bloomington, Ind. 1959-, Arahiv OrientaZni. Journal of the Czechoslovak Oriental

Institut. Prague 1931-

ArahL Arahivum Linguistiaum. A Review of Comparative Philology

and General Linguistics. Glasgow 1949-

A(K)SGWL = ASAW AbhandZungen der (KBnigZiahen) Saahsisahen GeseZZsahaft/

Akademie der Wissensahaften. Leipzig 1846-1918.

ASLU = AUU

ASP

ASNS

A(K)WAW

AVsLund

BB = BKIS

Aata Soaietas Linguistiaae upsaZiensis. Uppsa1a,

N.S. 1962-

Arahiv fUr sZavisahe PhiZoZogie. Berlin 1876-1929

[= 42 vo1s. + 1 supp1.] [Repr. The Hague: Mouton,

1966] .

Arahiv fUr das studium der neueren Spraahen und Litera­

turen. Elberfeld, then Braunschweig and later on

Berlin 1846- ; also referred to as "Herrigs Archiv".

Anzeiger der (KaiserZiahen) Wiener Aaademie der Wissen­

sahaften. Phi1osophisch-historische K1asse. Wien

1864-

Vetenskaps-soaieteten i Lund. A~sbok. Lund 1920-

(Bezzenbergers) Beitrage zur Kunde der indogermanisahen

Spraahen. Gottingen 1877-1906 [= 30 vo1s.]. Merged

into --r KZ.

BCLC

BFCZ.

BIFR

BJR

B(K)SGWL

BPhWs

BPTJ

BRPh

BSHA

BSI = BLI

BSLP

BrJRJL

BVSAW

BVSGW

BVSpX'

xii

Bulletin du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague.

Copenhague 1934-41 [= 6 vo1s.].

Bolletino di Filologia Classica. Torino 1894-1942

[= 49 vo1s.].

Buletinul Institului de FiloZogie Romina '~lexandru

Philippide". Ialii [= Jassy]/Rumania 1933?­

Bulletin des Jeunes Romanistes. Strasbourg 1960-

Berichte der (Koniglichen) Sachsischen Gesellschaft

der Wissenschaften. Leipzig 1846-48; N.S. 1849-

1918.

Berliner phiZologische Wochenschrift. S. --+PhWs

Biuletyn Polskiego Towarzystwa Jezykoznawczego.

Bulletin de 1a Societe polonaise de Linguistique.

Wroc1aw & KrakOw 1927-

Beitrage zur Romanischen Philologie. Berlin 1961-

Bulletin de Za Societe d'Histoire et d'Archeologie de

Geneve. Geneve 1902-

Beitrage zur Sprachkunde [since 1966: Linguistik]

und zur Informationsverarbeitung. MUnch en & Wien

1963-

Bulletin de la Societe de Linguistique de Paris.

Paris 1869-

Bulletin Ustavu Ruskeho Jazyka a Literatury. Praha

1956.

Berichte Uber die verhandlungen [since 1849: Abhand­

lungen] der Sachsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

zu Leipzig. Phi101ogisch-historische Klasse.

Leipzig 1846-48; N.S. 1849-1918. S. also --+ B(K)SGL.

Berichte Uber die Verhandlungen der Sachsischen Gesell­

schaft der Wissenschaften. S. --+ BVSAW.

Beitrage zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem

Gebiete der arischen. celtis chen und slavischen

Sprachen. Berlin 1858-76; merged into --+

(ZfVSpr =) KZ.

CFS

CILUP

CJL = RCL

CLB

CLTA

CoUE

CRAI

CSIP = RCSl

CultN

CultUl'a

CUl'tius Studien

cw

¥

CMF

xiii Cahie~s F~dinand de SaUSSUl'e. Pub lies par 1a Societe

genevoise de Linguistique. Geneve 1941-

Conte~ences de l'Institut de Linguistique de l'Univ~­

site de P~is. Paris 1934-

Canadian JOUl'nal of Linguistias/Revue Canadienne de

Linguistique. [Formerly: Journal of the Canadian

Linguistic Association/Revue de l'Association

canadienne de Linguistique]. Toronto 1955-

Cahie~s de Linguistique S~uaturale. Pub lies sous

1es auspices de 1a Facu1te des Lettres de l'Univer­

site Laval. Laval, Quebec 1952- [irreg.].

Cahie~s de Linguistique Theo~ique et Appliquee.

Bucharest 1962-

College English. An Official Organ of the National

Coundi1 of Teachers of English. Champaign, Ill.

1939-

Comptes Rendus de l'Aaadem£e des Insa~iptions et Belles­

Let~es. Paris 1857-64, 1865-71; 1872; 1873-

canadian Slavonia Pape~s/Revue aanadienne des Slavistes.

The Canadian Association of Slavists/L'Association

canadienne des Slavistes. Toronto 1959-

CultUl'a Neolitana. Bol1ettino de11'Intituto di Fi1o­

logia romanza della Universita di Roma. Modena

1940-

La CultUl'a. Rivista mensi1e de fi1osofia, 1ettere,

arte. Roma & Firenze 1921-35 [- 14 vo1s.]; N.S.,

subtitled '11 saggiatore', Milano 1959-

(~tius') Studien ZUl' ~ieahisahen und lateinisahen

G~ammatik. Leipzig 1868-77/78 [= 10 vo1s.; rep.

Hi1desheim: G. Olms, 1969-70 (= 4572 pp. altogether)].

The Classiaal Weekly, [later on: The Classiaal Wo~ld).

New York 1907-

Casopis p~o Mode~i Filologii. Praha 1914- ; during

the years 1963-66 incorporated in --+ PhP.

DaaoronrJ.nia

DaFS

Dergi

Diogenes

DLZ

DU

DVjS

EL

ES

FL

PM

xiv

DaaorOnrJ.nia. Buletinul Muzeului limbei romane.

Cluj Universitatea. Cluj/Rumania 1920-21-

Deutsah aZs FremdBpraahe. Zeitschrift zur Theorie und

Praxis des Deutschunterrichts fur Auslander. Herder­

Institut, Leipzig. Leipzig 1964-

Dergi. Studies by Members of the English Department,

Istanbul University/Istanbul Universitesi Edebiyat

Fakiiltesi Yayinlari Ingiliz Filologisi Dergisl.

Istanbul 1950-53; superseded by --+ Litera.

Diogene, Revue internationale des Sciences humaines.

Paris 1952-

Diogenes. An International Review of Philosophy and

Humanistic Studies. Montreal 1953- (= E. version

of --+ Diogene). [There is also a Span. ed. which

appears in Buenos Aires as well as a Jap. one pub­

lished in Tokyo].

Deutsahe Lit(t)eraturzeitung f"Ur' Kritik der inter­

nationaZen Wissensahaft. Berlin 1880-

DeI' Deutsahunterriaht. Beitrage zu seiner Praxis und

wissenschaftlichen Grundlegung. Stuttgart 1949-

Deutsahe VierteZjahrssahrift fUr Literaturwissensahaft

und Geistesgesahiahte. Stuttgart 1923-

Ezik i Literatura. Sofija 1945-

EngZisahe Studien. Organ fur englische Philologie

unter Berucksichtigung des englischen Unterrichts

auf hOheren Schulen. Heilbronn [and the first few

issues also] Paris & London, [since 1890:] Leipzig

1877-

Foundations of Language. International Journal of

Language and Philosophy. Dordrecht/The Netherlands

1965-

Le Frangais Modeme. Revue de linguistique fran~aise.

Paris 1933-

FoL

FuP

GCFI

Gerrranistik

GFFNS

GGA

GK

GL

GR

GRM

GW

HandNFC

IBK

IF

Folia Linguistiaa. Acta Societatis Linguisticae

Europaeae. The Hague 1967-

xv

Forsahungen und Fortsahritte. Berlin 1925-67 [= 41

vo1s; suspended between 1945-47, 1950-53].

Giornale critiao della Filosofia Italiana. Roma 1921-

Gerrranistik. Internationa1es Referatenorgan mit

bibliographischen H:inweisen. TUbingen 1960-

Godisnjak Filozofskog Fakulteta u Novom Sadu. Annuaire

de 1a Faculte des Lettres et Sciences a Novi Sad.

Novi Sad/Yugoslavia 1958-

GOttingisahe Gelehrte Anzeigen. Unter der Aufsicht

der Akademie der Wissenschaften. Gottingen 1739

[sic] -

Gengo Kenkyu. Journal of the Linguistic Society of

Japan. Tokyo 1939-

General Linguistias. Kentucky University. Department

of Modern Languages. [Since 1967: The Pennsylvania

State University]. Lexington, Ky., later on Univer­

sity Park, Pa. 1955-

The German Review. Columbia University. Department

of Germanic Languages. New York 1926-

Germanisah-Romanisahe Monatssahrift. Heidelberg 1909-

Germaniaa WratisZaviensia. Wroc3:aw [Breslal.l] 1958-

Handelingen van het NederZands FiZologenaongress.

Groningen 1898-

Innsbruaker Beitrage zur Kulturwissensahaft. Sprach­

wissenschaft1iches Seminar der Universitat Innsbruck.

Innsbruck 19537-

Indogermanisahe Forsahungen. Zeitschrift fUr Indo­

germanistik und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft.

1m Auftrage der Indogermanischen Gesel1schaft.

[Orig. subtitle was: Zeitschrfit fUr indogermanische

Sprach- und Altertumskunde]. Strassburg, later on

Berlin 1891-

IFAnz

IJAL

IJb

IKE

IL

IRJaSl

IZAS

Izraz

IzvAN

JafSb

JazA

Jc JEGP

JL

JL-SMai

xvi

Anzeiger fUr indogermanische Sprach- una Altertums­

wissenschaft. Strassburg, later on Berlin 1891-

1930. [Supplement to --+ IF].

International Journal of American Linguistics. Balti­

more, Md. 1917-39; N.S. Bloomington, Ind. 1944-

Indogermanisches Jahrbuch. 1m Auftrage der Indoger­

manischen Gese11schaft. Strassburg, later on Berlin

& Leipzig 1914-1941 [1948].

Iberiul-K'avk'asiuri Enatmecniereba/Iberijsko-Xavkazkoe

jazykoznanija. Tb·i1isi 1951-

Indian Linguistics. Journal of the Linguistic Society

of India. Lahore, later on Poona 1931-

Izvestija po russkomu jazyku i slovesnosti. Moskva

1928-

Internationale zeitschrift fUr allgemeine Sprachwissen­

schaft. Leipzig 1884-90 [= 5 vo1s.; repro Amsterdam,

1972] •

Izraz. Casopis za knijzennu i umjetnicka kritiku.

Sarajevo/Yugoslavia 1956-

Izvestija Akademii Nauk SSSR. Otde1enije 1iteratury

i jazyka. Moskva & Leningrad 1942-

Jafetiaeskij Sbornik/Recueil Japhetique. Akademija

Nauk SSSR. Institut jazyka i mys1enija imeni

akademika N. Ja. Marra. Leningrad 1922-35?

Jazykovedne Aktuality. Zpravokaj Jazykovednebosdruzenl

pri Ceskos1ovenske akademii ved. Praha 1964-

Jazykovedny Casopis. Bratislava 1951-

The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. Blooming­

ton, Ind., later on Urbana, Ill. 1897-

Journal of Linguistics. The Linguistics Association

of Great Britain. Edinburgh, later on London &

New York 1965-

Janua Linguarum. Series maior. Studia memoriae Nicolai

van Wijk dedicata. The Hague 1962-

JL-SMin

JP

JPs

JsZF

KanazHB

KratyZos

KSISZ

KZ = ZfVSpr

Langages

Language = Lg

LAnt

IE

Ling. Beriahte

2 Koerner

xvii

Janua Linguarum. Series minor. Studia..., etc.

The Hague 1956-

J~zyk PoZski. Organ Towarzystwa Milosnikow J~zyka

Po1skiego. Krakow 1931-

JournaZ de PsyahoZogie normaZe et pathoZogique.

Bulletin officie1 de 1a Societe de Psycho1ogie de

Paris. Paris 1904- ; often also abbreviated: JPsyah.

JuZnosZovenski FiZoZog. Povremeni spis sa slovensku

fi101ogiju i 1ingvistiku. Be1grad 1913-

pended 1914-20].

. [Sus-

Kanazawa Daigaku Hobungakubu Ronshu. Bungakuhen

[Studies and essays by the faculty of Law and

Literature, Kanazawa University: Literature].

Kanazawa 1953-

KratyZos. Kritisches Berichts- und Rezensionsorgan

fur indogermanische und allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft.

Wiesbaden 1956-

Kratkie Soobscenija Instituta SZavjanovedenija.

Akademija Nauk SSSR. Moskva 1951-

(Kuhn's) Zeitsahrift f"Ur vergZeiahende Spraahforsahung

auf dem Gebiete des Deutsahen, Grieahisahen und

Lateinisahen [after 1874: •• aUf dem Gebiete

der indogermanisahen Spraahen]. Berlin 1852-

Langages. [Subtitle varies]. Paris 1966-

Language. Journal of the Linguistic Society of America.

Baltimore, Md. 1925-

Linguistiaa Antverpiensia. Antwerpen 1967-

Leuvensahe Bijdragen op het gebied van de Ge~aansahe

phiZoZogie in't bijzonder van de NederZandsahe

diaZektkunde. [Later on subtitled:, Tijdschrift

voor moderne phi101ogie]. Leuven 1896-

Linguistisahe Beriahte. Forschung-Information-Dis­

kussion. Braunschweig 1969-

wR LC

LeSt

Lexis

LF

LingRep

Lingua

Linguistics

Litera

LLBA

LuD

LZ = LC

Memnon

MKNAW-L

MLJ

Limba Romtna Bucure~ti 1952-

LitteY'arisches Centralblatt. S. -+ LZ.

Lingua e Stile. Quaderni dell'Istituto di Glotto­

logia dell'Universita degli Studi di Bologna.

Bologna 1966-

xviii

Lexis. Studien zur Sprachphilosophie, Sprachgechichte

und Begriffsforschung. Lahr in Baden 1948-1955

[= 4 vols.].

Listy Filogicke (i Paedagogicke). Praha 1874-

The Linguistic Reporter. Modern Language Association

of America. Center for Applied Linguistics.

Washington, D.C. 1959-

Lingua. International Review of General Linguistics/

Revue internationale de Linguistique generale.

Haarlem, later on Amsterdam 1947/48-

Linguistics. An International Review. The Hague 1963-

Litera. Studies in Language and Literature. Published

by the English Department, Istanbul University.

Istanbul 1954- ; supersedes -+ Dergi.

Language and Language Behavior Abstracts. Ann Arbor,

Mich. 1967-

Linguistik und Didaktik. MUnchen 1970-

Literarisches Zentralblatt fUr Deutschland. Leipzig

1850-1944. [N.B. Vol. 51 (1900) is the first

numbered copy].

Memnon. Zeitschrift fUr die Kunst- und Kulturge­

schichte des alten Orients. Leipzig 1907-15

[ = 7 vols.].

Medede(e)lingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie

van Wetenscha:ppen. Afdeling Letterkunde (Series

A & B). Amsterdam 1855- ; Nieuwe Reeks 1938-

Modern Language Journal. National Federation of Modern

Language Teachers Association. Menasha, Wisc.,

later on Ann Arbor, Mich. 1916-

MNy

MNyeZvor

Monatshefte

MorphUnters

MPh

MSLL

MSLP

NAA

NAR

NDVS-F

NK

Nph

NphMitt

xix

Magyar NyeZv. [Together with KuZoZeuyomat a . . . ] Budapest 1905-

Magyar NyeZv6r. [Hungarian Purist]. Budapest 1872-

Monatshefte f"Ur deutschen Unterricht. A Journal devoted

to the Study of German Language and Literature.

Madison, Wisc. 1899-

MorphoZogische Untersuchungen. (By Hermann Osthoff

and Karl Brugmann). Leipzig 1878-1910 [= 6 vo1s.1.

Modern PhiZoZogy. A Journal devoted to Research in

Medieval and Modern Literature. Chicago 1903-

[Georgetown University] Monograph Series on Language

and Linguistics. Georgetown University, Washington,

D.C. 1951-

M~oires de Za Societe de Linguistique de Paris.

Paris 1868-1935.

Moderna Spr;k. Tidskrift for spr~kundervising. Malmo,

later on Stockholm 1907-

Narody Azii i Afriki. Istorija, ekonomika, ku1'tura.

Moskva 1959-

North American Review. New York 1815-1940; N.S. Cornell

College, Mount Vernon, Iowa 1964-

Nauenye DokZady Vyssej SkoZy. Fi101ogiceskie nauki.

Moskva 1958-

NyeZvtudom1ny: KozZenenyek. S. - NyK.

NeophiZoZogus. A Modern Language Quarterly. [Sub­

titles vary; since 1966: A Quarterly Devoted to

the Study of the Modern Languages and Their Litera­

tures and the Classical Languages and Literatures

in so far as they bear to the former(!)]. Groningen

1916-

NeuphiZoZogische MitteiZungen. Bulletin de 1a Societe

neophi1010gique de Helsinki. [He1singfors =]

Helsinki 1899-

NSpr = NS

NTF

NTg

NTS

NTTS

NyK

OGK

Paideia

PAPA

PBB

PBML

Phi lo logica

Phi loSt

Phonetica.

xx

Die Neueren Sprachen. Zeitschrift fur den neusprach­

lichen Unterricht [later on subtitled: Zeitschrift

fur Erforschung und Unterricht auf dem Gebiete der

modernen Fremdsprachen]. Marburg 1893-1943 [= 51

vols.]; supersedes --+ PhonSt. N.S. Frankfurt­

Berlin-Bonn-Munchen 1951-

Nordisk Tidsskrift for Filologi. K~benhavn 1861-1922.

De Nieuwe Taalgids. Tweenmaandelijksch tijdschrift.

Groningen 1907-

Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap. Oslo 1928-

Nordisk Tidsskrift for Tale og Stemme. K~benhavn 1936-

nyelvtudomanyi Kozlenenyek. A Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia

nyelvtudomanyi bizottsaganak folyoirata. Budapest

1862- [Suspended 1944-47].

Onsei Gakkai Kaiho. The Bulletin of the Phonetic

Society of Japan. Tokyo 1926-

Paideia. Rivista letteraria di informazione biblio­

grafica. Arona-Brescia-Genova- etc./Italy 1946-

Proceedings of the American Philological Association.

Hartford, then Middletown, Conn. later on Ithaca,

N.Y. 1871- ; s. also --+ TAPA.

(Paul und Braunes) Beitrage zur Geschichte der deutschen

Sprache und Literatur. Halle 1874-1954, after 1955:

There are two parallel editions published in Halle

and TUbingen.

The Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics.

Prague 1963-

Philologica. Journal of Comparative Philology. London,

Philological Society. London 1921-24 [= 2 vols.].

Philosophische Studien. Leipzig 1883-1903 [= 20 vols.].

Phonetica. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Phonetik/

International Journal of Phonetics/Journal inter­

national de phonetique. Basel & New York 1957~

PhPrag = PhP

PhWs

PJ

PLG

PMLA

PWS = PhWs

RBF

RBPH

RCeZt

RCHL

REA

REL

RF

RFHC

RFV

RIL

RILA

xxi

PhiZoZogica Pragensia. [Formerly called: PhiZoZogica]. ... Prague 1958- ; s. also --+ CMF.

PhiZoZogische Wochenschrift. Berlin & Leipzig 1881-

1944. Vo1s. 4-40 (1884-1920) as --+ BPhWs.

Poradnik J~zykowy. Warszawa 1901- ; N.S. 1948-

[Suspended 1917-18].

ProbZeme de Lingvistica GeneraZa. Bucure~ti 1963-

PubZications of the Modern Language Association of

America. Baltimore, later on Menasha, Wise., and

finally New York 1884-

(BerZiner) PhiZoZogische Wochenschrift. Berlin &

Leipzig 1880-1944 [= 64 vo1s.] [N.B.: during 1884-

1920 the journal appeared as --+ BPhWs. ].

Revista BrasiZiera di FiZoZog~a. Rfo de Janeiro 1955-

Revue BeZge de PhiZoZogie et d'Histoire. Be1gisch

Tijdschrift voor Fi101ogie en Geschiedenes.

[Earlier subtitle: La Societe pour Ie progress des

etudes phi101ogues et histoires]. Bruxe11es 1922-

Revue CeZtique. Paris 1870-1934.

Revue Critique d'Histoire et de Litterature. Paris

1866-1875 [Suspended 1870-71]; continued 1876-1935.

Revue des Etudes Anciennes. Bordeaux & Paris 1897-

Revue des Etudes Latines. Paris 1922-

Rivista di FiZoZogia CZassica. Torino 1872- [N.B.

The 'Nuova Serie' is entitled --+ RFIC].

Revista de Za FacuZtad de Humanidades y Ciencias.

Montevideo 1944-

Russkij FiZoZogiceskij Vestnik. Varsava [Warsaw]

1878-79-1917 [= 77 vo1s.].

Rendiconti deZZ'Intituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere.

G1asse di 1ettere e scienze mora1i e po1itiche.

Milano 1864-67; N.S. 1868-

Rassegna ItaZiana di Linguistica AppZicata. Roma

1969-

RIS

RJaS

RJb

RKJN

RLaR

RLaV = TLT

RLB

RIFC

RLR

Romania

RPh = Rom Ph

RPhilos - RPFE

RRLing

RSlav

RUM

saS SbSAW

Saientia

SCL

xxii

Revue de l'Institut de Soaiologie. Bruxe11es 1928-

Russkij Jazyk v Skole. Moskva 1936-

Romanistisahes Jahrbuah. Universitat Hamburg, Seminar

fur romanische Sprachen. Hamburg 1947/48-

Rozprawy Komisji Jqzykowej. Wroc~awskie Towarzystwo

Naukowe. Wroclaw 1960-

Revue des Langues Romanes. Montpe11ier (later also)

Paris 1870-

Revue des Langues Vivantes/Tijdsahrift voor Levende

Talen. Fondation universitaire de Belgique.

Bruxelles 1932-

Reaueil Linguistique de Bratislava. Bratislava 1948-

Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie Comparee.

Paris 1867-1916.

Revue de Linguistique Romane. Societe de Linguistique

romane. Strasbourg, later on Lyon & Paris 1925-

Romania. Recuei1 trimestrie1 cons acre a l'etude des

1angues et des 1itteratures romanes. Paris 1872-

Romanae Philology. Berkeley & Los Angeles, Calif.

1946/7-

Revue Philosophique de la Franae et de l'Etranger.

Paris 1876-

Revue Romane de Linguistique. [= Continuation of --+

RLing]. Bucarest 1956-

Riaerahe Slavistiahe. Roma 1953-

Revista de la Universidad de Madrid. Madrid 1940-

Slovo a Slovesnost. Praha 1935-

Sitzungsberiahte der Saahsisahen Akademie der Wissen­

sahaften zu Leipzig. Phi101ogisch-historische

Klasse. Berlin 1919- [Supersedes -- B(K)SGWL].

Saientia. Rivista di Scienzia. Bologna 1907- [Vo1s.

1907-09 appeared as 'Rivista di Scienzia'].

Studii yi Ceraetari Linguistiae. Bucure~ti 1950-

sCr Serrriotica

SFFBU{J)

SG

SL

SlEEJ

SNph = StNph

Sprache

SSI = ISS

SSL

StGen

StGram = Stud. Grammatica

StudiiBa ltici

STZ

TA

TAPA

xxiii

Strumenti CPitici; Torino 1966/67-

Serrriotica. Journal of the International Association

for Semiotic Studies. The Hague 1969-

Sborntk Filozofickej Fakulty Brnenske Univerzity.

Rada JazYkovedna. Brno 1953-

Studium Generale. Zeitschrift fur die Einheit der

Wissenschaften im Zusammenhang ihrer Begriffsbildungen

und Forschungsmethoden. Berlin. & New York 1947-

Studia Linguistica. Revue de la linguistique generale

et comparee. Lund 1947-

Slavic and East European Journal. Madison, Wise.

1957-

Studia Neophilologica. A Journal of Germanic & Romanic

philology. Uppsala 1927-28-

Sprache. Zeitschrift fur Sprachwissenschaft. Wiener

Sprachgesellschaft. Wien & Wiesbaden 1949-

Social Science Information/Information sur les sciences

sociales. Amsterdam 1962-

Studi e Saggi Linguistici. Supplemento alIa revista

"L'Italia Dialettale". Pisa 1961-

studium Generale. S. --r SG.

Studia Grammatica. Arbeitsstelle Strukturelle Grammatik.

Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.

Berlin 1962-

Studii Baltici. Roma 1931-

Sprache im technischen Zeitalter. Stuttgart 1961-

La Traduction Automatique. Bulletin trimestriel de

l'Association pour l'etude et Ie developpement

de la traduction automatique et de la linguistique

applique (Atala). La Haye & Paris 1960-64 [= 5 vols.].

Transactions (and Proceedings) of the American Philo­

logical Association. Hartford, then Middletown,

Conn., later on Ithaca, N.Y. 1871- ; s. also --r PAPA.

TCLC

TCLP

TempsModernes

Teuthonista

TIJa

TIL

TLL

TLP

TPS = TPhS

Universitas

UZBasU

UZIJaL

UZKazU = UZKananU

xxiv

Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague. Copen­

hague 1944- [Irreg.].

Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague/Pra~sky

Linvisticky Krou~ek. Prague/Praha 1929-39 [= 8 vo1s.].

Les Temps Modernes. Paris 1945- ; supersedes 'Nouvelle

Revue francaise'.

Teuthonista. Zeitschrift fur deutsche Dia1ektforschung

und Sprachgeschichte. Leipzig & Bonn 1924/25-1934

supersedes --+ ZfDMa; superseded by --+ ZfMaF.

Trudy Instituta Jazykoznanija. Moskva, Akademija

Nauk SSSR. Moskva 1952-

Travaux de l'Institut de Linguistique. Facu1te des

Lettres de l'Universite de Paris. Paris 1956-

Travaux de Linguistique et de Litterature. Pub lie

par Ie Centre de Phi101ogie et de Litteratures

romanes de l'Universite de Strasbourg. Strasbourg

1963-

Travaux Linguistiques de Prague. Prague & A1abama/

U.S.A. 1964-

Transactions of the Philological Society. Oxford

1854- [Supersedes --+ PPS].

Universitas. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaft, Kunst und

Literatur. Stuttgart 1946-

Ucency Zapiski Ba"Skirskogo gosudarstvennego Univer­

siteta. Serija fi101ogiceskix nauk. Ufa/USSR 1956-

Ucenye Zapisky Instituta Jazyka i Literatury. Moskva

1926-

(Izvestija i) Ucenye Zapiski imperatorskogo Kazanskogo

Universiteta. Section "Ucenye Zapiski". Kazan'

1834-1861; 1862-4 [divided into sections]; 1865-83

[So also --+ IKU]; 1884-1917. N.S. 'Ucenye Zapiski

Kazanskogo Universiteta imeni V. I. U1'janova­

Lenina'. Ibid. 1961-

UZKirgU

UZKU

VeZwo

VeI'I'i

VFiZos

VJa

VMU

Voz

VR

VsWPhiZos

Word

WSZav

WuS

ww

WZKM

WZUB

xxv

.Ucenye Zapiski foZoZogiaeskogo fakuZteta~ Kirgizskij

gosuQxrstvennyj Universitet. Frunze 1952-

See ~ UZKazU.

IZ VeZwo. Revista della civi1ta ita1iana. (Societa

Dante A1ghieri). Roma 1957-

IZ VerI'i. Rivista di Letteratura. Milano 1944-

Voprosy FiZosofii. Insitut fi10sofii, Akademija Nauk/

SSSR. Moskva 1947-

Voprosy Jazykoznanija. Moskva 1951/52-

Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudaI'stvennogo Universiteta.

Serija VII: Fi1010gija. Moskva 1946-

Voz. Internationa1es Zentra1b1att fur experimente11e

Phonetik [Since 1925 subtitled: 'Mitteilungen aus

dem phonetischen Laboratorium der Universitat Ham­

burg']. Berlin 1891-1936; superseded by ~AfG~on.

Voz Romaniaa. Anna1es he1vetici exp10randis 1inguis

romanicis destinati. Bern 1936-

VierteZjahI'ssahI'ift ~UI' wissensahaftZiahe ~iZosophie

und SozioZogie. Leipzig 1876-1916 [= 40 vo1s.].

Word. Journal of the ,Linguistic Circle of New York.

New York 1945-

Die WeZt der SZaven. Vierte1jahrsschrift fUr Slavistik.

Wiesbaden 1956-

Worter und Saahen. Kulturhistorische Zeitschrift fUr

Sprach- und Sachforschung. Heidelberg 1909-1943.

Wirkendes Wort. Deutsches Sprachschaffen in Lehre und

Leben. [Subtitled since 1969: Deutsche Sprache in

Forschung und Lehre]. Dusseldorf 1950-

Wiener ZeitsahI'ift jUr die Kunde des MorgenZandes.

Wien 1897-1917/18 [= 30 vo1s.].

WissensahaftZiahe ZeitsahI'ift der HumboZdt-Universitat

BerZin. Gese11schafts- und sprachwissenschaft1iche

Reihe. Berlin 1951/52-

WZUG

WZUH

WZUJ

WZUL

ZAA

ZbFiL - ZbFL

ZDL

ZDMG

ZfDP = ZDPh

ZfDU

Z(N)FSL

ZfVSpr

xxvi

Wissensahaftliahe zeitsahrift der Ernst Moritz Arndt­

Universitat Greifswald. Gese11schafts- und sprach­

wissenschaft1iche Reihe. Greifswa1d 1952-

Wissensahaftliahe Zeitsahrift der Martin Luther-Univer­

sitat Halle-Wittenberg. Gese11schafts- und sprach­

wissenschaft1iche Reihe. Halle 1951/52-

Wissensahaftliahe Zeitsahrift der Friedriah Sahiller-

Universitat Jena. Gese11schafts- und Sprachwissen­

schaft1iche Reihe. Jena 1951/52.

Wissensahaftliahe Zeitsahrift der Karl Marx-Universitat

Leipzig. Gese11schafts- und sprachwissenschaft1iche

Reihe. Leipzig 1954-

Zeitsahrift j"Ur Anglistik und Amerikanistik. VEB

Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften. Berlin 1952/53-

Zbornik za Filologiju i Lingvistiku. Matica srpska.

Knjizevno ode1jenje. Lingvistika sekcija. Novi

Sad/Yugoslavia 1957-

Zeitsahrift j"Ur Dialektologie und Linguistik. Wiesbaden

1969-

Zeitsahrift der Deutsahen Morgenlandisahen Gesellsahaft.

Wiesbaden 1847-

Zeitsahrift j"Ur deutsahe Philologie. Halle, later on

Berlin 1869-

Zeitsahrift j"Ur den deutsahen Unterriaht. Berlin &

Leipzig 1887-1919.

Zeitsahrift j"Ur neufranzosisahe (since vol. 11 [1889]:

• • • fur franzosisahe) Sp~ahe und Literatur.

Wiesbaden 1879- [Suspended 1945-55].

Zeitsahrift ~ur vergleiahende Sp~ahforsahung auf dem

Gebiete des Deutsahen, Lateinisahen und Grieahisahen

[Since 1876: • • • auf dem Gebiete der indogermanisahen

Sp~ahen]. Berlin 1852- [Suspended 1945-47].

Absorbed -- BVSpr (in 1876), and -- BB (vol. 30,

1907). Frequently referred to as -- KZ.

ZfVPs

ZNKUL

zPhiZosF

ZPhon

ZPSK

ZRP = ZRPh

ZSZaJJJ

xxvii

zeitsahrift fUr VoZkeppsyahoZogie und 8pr-aahwissen­

sahaft. Berlin 1860-90 [= 30 vo1s.].

Zeszyty Naukowe XatoZoakiego UnivePsytetu Lubeskiego.

Lublin 1958-

Zeitsahrift f'Ur phiZosophisahe Fopsahung. Wurzach/

Germany later on Meisenheim/G1an (Switzerland)

1947-

Zeitsahrift fUr Phonetik und AZZgemeine 8pr-aahwissen­

sahaft. Berlin & Hannover 1947-1960; superseded

by -+ ZPSK.

Zeitsahrift fUr Phonetik~ Spr-aahhlissensahaft und

Kommunikationsfopsahung. Berlin 1961- ; supersedes

-)- ZPhon.

Zeitsahrift f'Ur pomanisahe PhiZoZogie. Halle, later

on TUbingen 1877- (also referred to as "Grober's

Zeitschrift").

Zeitsahrift f'Ur SZaJJJistik. Berlin 1956-

ZurnaZ Ministepstva Narodnogo Prosvesaenija. St.

Petersburg (S. Peterburg) 1846-1905; N.S. 1906-17?

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS FOR FESTSCHRIFTEN, COLLECTIONS OF ARTICLES BY

VARIOUS AUTHORS, AND PROCEEDINGS OF LINGUISTIC AND OTHER RELEVANT

CONGRESSES OR CONFERENCES.

A[l]CIL

A[2]CIL

A[3]CIL

A[4]CIL

A[5]CIL

Actes du Premier Congres International de

Linguistes. [The Hague, April 10-15,

1928]. Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, n.d.

[1930], viii + 198 pp.

Actes du Deuxieme Congres International de

Linguistes. [Geneva, August 25-29,

1931]. Paris: A. Maisonneuve, 1933,

254 pp.

Atti di Terzo Congresso Internazionale dei

Linguisti. [Rome, September 19-26,

1933]. Ed. by Bruno Migliorini and

Vittore Pisani. Florence: F. Lemonnier,

1935, xv + 449 pp.

Actes du Quatrieme Congres International

de Linguistes. [Copenhagen, August 27-

September 1, 1936]. Copenhagen: E.

Munksgaard, 1938, 305 pp.

[The Congress planned to take place in

Brussels, August 28-September 2, 1939,

was not held because of the deterioration

of the international situation. However,

the following preliminary material was

published in Brugge: Impr. Sainte Cathe-

rine, 1939: 1) Reponses au Question­

naire~ 104 pp. 2) Supplement to 1),

53 pp. 3) Rapports~ 147 pp., and 4)

Resumes des Communications~ 66 pp.].

xxviii

A[6]CIL

A [ 7> B, .9 ] CIL

A[10]CIL

A [ll]CIPsych

A [1 ]CISP

A [2]CISP

A [3]CISP

A[ 4, 5]CISP

Album Baader

Bloomfield Anthology

xxix

Actes du Sixieme Congres International des

[sic.] Linguistes. [Paris, July 19-24,

1948]. Ed. by Michel Lejeune. Paris:

C. Klincksieck, 1949, 1xxi + 608 pp.

See ->- P[7,B,9 ]ICL.

Actes du Dixieme Congres International des

Linguistes. [Bucharest, August 28-

September 2, 1967]. 4 vo1s. Bucharest:

Ed. de l'Acad. de 1a RSR, 1969-70.

(Actes du) Onzieme Congres International de

Psychologie (Paris, 25-31 juillet 1937):

Rapports et comptes rendus. Ed. by

H[enri] Pieron, and I[gnace] Meyerson.

Agen: Impr. Moderne, 1938, 571 pp.

Actes du Premier Congres International

des Sciences Phonetiques. First Meeting

of the Internationa1e Arbeitsgemeinschaft

fur Phono1ogie. [Amsterdam, July 3-8,

1932]. (= ANPE, 8-9). The Hague:

Association neer1andaise des Sciences

phonetiques, 1933.

See ->- P[2]ICPS.

Actes du Troisieme Congres International

des Sciences Phonetiques. [Ghent, July

18-22, 1938]. Ed. by Edgard B1ancquaert

and Wi11em Pee. Ghent: Univ. Laboratory

of Phonetics, 1939, xi + 536 pp.

See ->- P[4,5]ICPS.

Album phiZologicum voor Prof. Dr. Th[eodor]

Baader. Ed. by C[orne1is] C[hristiaan]

Berg, et a1. Ti1burg/Ho11and: Redaction

Album Baader, 1939, xii + 224 pp.

A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology. Ed. by

Charles F[rancis] Hockett. Bloomington

Current Trends III

xxx

& London: Indiana Univ. Press, 1970,

xxix + 553 pp.

Current Trends in Linguistics. Vol. III:

Theoretical Foundations. Ed. by Thomas

A[lbert] Sebeok. The Hague: Mouton,

1966, xi + 537 pp.

Encyclopaedia of Linguistics Encyclopaedia of Linguistics, Info~ation

and Control. Ed. by A[lfred] R[oger]

FdS(1857-191J)

Festschr. Meinhof

Festschr. Meyer-LUbke I,ll

Festschr. Steinitz

Festschr. Streitberg

Meetham and R[ichard] A[nthony] Hudson.

Oxford & London: Pergamon Press, 1969,

xiv + 718 pp.

Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913). Ed. by

Marie de Saussure. Geneva: W. Kllndig,

1915; 2nd ed., prepared by Jacques and

Raymond de Saussure. Merges: Impr.

F. Trabaud, 1962, 95 pp.

Festschrift [Carl] Meinhof. Hamburg:

Friedrichsen, 1927, xii + 514 pp.

Prinzipienfragen der romanischen Sprach­

wissenschaft: Wilhelm Meyer-LUbke zur

Feier der Vollendung seines 50. Lehr­

semesters und seines 50. Lebensjahres

gewidmet. 2 vols. Halle/S.: M. Niemeyer,

1910-11.

Beitrage zur Sprachwissenschaft, Volkskunde

und Literaturforschung: Wolfgang Steinitz

zum 60. Geburtstag... dargebracht.

Ed. A[leksandr] V[asil'evi~] Isacenko,

Wilhelm Wissmann,et al. Berlin: Akad.

Verlag, 1965, 455 pp.

Stand und Aufgaben der sprachwissenschaft:

Festschrift f"Ur Wilhelm Streitberg zum .

60. Geburtstag. Ed. by J[ohann] B[aptist]

Hofmann, et al. Heidelberg: C. Winter,

1924, xix + 683 pp.

Festschr. v. Wartburg I

For Roman Jakobson

Geneva School Reader

Hommage Buyssens

Hugo Schuchardt-Brevier

Jazyk i myslenie

Le Langage

La Linguistique

Melanges Bally

xxxi

Festschrift Walther von Wartburg zum 80.

Geburtstag. Ed. by Kurt Baldinger,

vol. I. TUbingen: M. Niemeyer, 1968,

718 pp.

For Roman Jakobson: Essays on the Occasion

of His Sixtieth Birthday (11 October

1956). Compo by Morris Halle, Horace

G[ray] Lunt, et al. The Hague: Mouton:

1956, xii + 681 pp.

A Geneva School Reader in Linguistics.

Ed. by Robert Godel. Bloomington, Ind.

& London: Indiana Univ. Press, 1969,

viii + 361 pp.

Linguistique contemporaine: Hommage a Eric

Buyssens. Ed. by Jean Dierckx [sic.]

and Yvan Lebrun. Brussels: Ed. de l'

Inst. de Sociologie, 1970, 287 pp.

Hugo Schuchardt-Brevier: Ein Vademecum der

allgemeinen Sprachwissenschaft. Compiled

and ed. by Leo Spitzer, 2nd enl. ed.

Halle: M. Niemeyer, 1928, 483 pp.

Jazyk i myslenie. Compo by F[edor] P[etrovic]

Filin, S[tepan] G[rigor'evic] Barxudarov,

et a1. Moscow: Izd. "Nauka" , 1967, 312 pp.

Le Langage. (= Collection de l'Encyclopedie

de la P1eiade). Compo by Andre Martinet.

Paris: Gallimard, 1968, xv + 1,525 pp.

La Linguistique: Guide alphabetique. Compo

by Andre Martinet, et a1. Paris: Ed.

Denoel, 1969, 490 pp.

Melanges de linguistique offerts a Charles

Bally sous les auspices de la Faculte

des Lettres de l'Universite de Geneve

Geneva: Georg & Cie., 1939, xii + 515 pp.

Melanges Petrovici

Melanges Saussure

Melanges Van Ginneken

~scelanea Martinet 1,11

Obsaee jazykoznanie

Omagiu Graur

Omagiu Iordan

Omagiu Rosetti

xxxii

Melanges linguistiques offerts a Emil

Petrovici par ses amis etrangers a l'occasion de son soixantieme anni­

versaire. Bucharest: Ed. de l'Acad.

de 1a RPR, n.d. [1962?], 527 pp.

Melanges de linguistique offerts a M.

Ferdinand de Saussure. (= Collection

Linguistique pub1iee par 1a SLP, 2).

Paris: H. Champion, 1908, 325 pp.

Melanges de linguistique et de philologie

offerts a Jacq[ues] van Ginneken a l' occasion du soixantieme anniversaire

de sa naissance. Paris: C. Klincksieck,

1937, Ii + 364 pp.

Miscelanea Homenaje a Andre Martinet:

Estructuralismo e historia. Ed. by

Diego Catalan Menendez Pida1. 2 vo1s.

Teneriffe/Canary: Univ. de La Laguna,

1957-58.

Obsaee jazykoznanie: Formy suScestvovanija,

funkcii, istorija jazyka. Compo by

B[oris] A[leksandrovi~] Serebrennikov.

Moscow: Izd. "Nauka", 1970, 604 pp.

Omagiu lui AHexandru] Graur, cu prilejul

~mplinirii a 60 de ani. (= SeL 11:

307-838). Bucharest: Ed. Acad. RPR,

1960, 532 pp.

Omagiu lui Iorgu Iordan, cu prilejul

~mplinirii a 70 de ani. Bucharest:

Ed. Acad. RPR, 1958, xxvii + 946 pp.

Omagiu lui Alexandru Rosetti la 70 de ani.

Compo by Iorgu Iordan, Andrei Avram,

et a1. Bucharest: Ed. Acad. RSR, 1965

[1966], xxix + 1,049 pp.

Phonologie der Gegenwart

Phonometrie 1,11,111

P[7]ICL

P[B]ICL

P[9]ICL

P[2]ICPS

P[4]ICPS

3 Koerner

xxxiii

Phonologie der Gegenwart: Vortrage und

Diskussionen anlasslich der Internationalen

Phonologie-Tagung in Wien. 30. VIII.-

3. IX. 1966. Ed. by Josef Hamm. Graz­

Vienna-Cologne: H. Boh1au, 1967, 391 pp.

Phonometrie. [Subtitle varies]. Ed. by

Eberhard Zwirner and Kennosuke Ezawa.

Vo1s. I-III. Basel & New York: S. Karger,

1966-69.

Proceedings of the Seventh International

Congress of Linguists. [London, September

1-6, 1952]. Ed. by F[rederick] Norman

and Peter F[e1ix] Ganz. London: Inter­

national Univ. Booksellers (Titus Wilson

& Son), 1956, 1xxii + 575 pp.

Proceedings of the Eighth International

Congress of Linguists. [Oslo, August

5-9, 1957]. Ed. by Eva Sivertsen.

Oslo: Oslo Univ. Press, 1958, xxxi +

885 pp.

Proceedings of the Ninth International

Congress of Linguists. [Cambridge, Mass.,

August 27-31, 1962]. (= JL-SMai, 12).

Ed. by Horace G[ray] Lunt. The Hague:

Mouton, 1964, xxii + 1,174 pp.

Proceedings of the Second International

Congress of Phonetic Sciences. [London,

July 22-26, 1935]. Ed. by Daniel Jones

and Dennis B[ut1er] Fry. Cambridge:

Cambridge Univ. Press, 1936, 328 pp.

Proceedings of the Fourth International

Congress of Phonetic Sciences. [Helsinki,

September 4-9, 1961]. (= JL-SMai. 10).

Ed. by Antti Sovijarvi and Pentti Aa1to.

The Hague: Mouton, 1962, xxix + 825 pp.

P[5]ICPS

xxxiv

Proceedings of the Fifth InternationaZ

Congress of Phonetic Sciences. [Munster,

August 16-22, 1964]. Ed. by Eberhard

Zwirner and Wolfgang Bethge. Basel &

New York: S. Karger, 1965, xxviii + 632 pp.

Portraits of Linguists I,ll Portraits of Linguists: A BiographicaZ

Prague SchooZ Reader

ProbZem der Sprache

ProbZemas y principios

ProbZemy jazykoznanija

RC[10]CIL

Reader in 19th c. Ling.

Source Book for the History of Western

Linguistics, 1746-1963. Ed. by Thomas

A[lbert] Sebeok. 2 vols. Bloomington

& London: Indiana Univ. Press, 1966.

A Prague SchooZ Reader in Linguistics.

Ed. by Josef Vachek. Bloomington:

Indiana Univ. Press, 1964, x + 485 pp.

Das ProbZem der Sprache: 8. deutscher

Kongress fUr PhiZosophie. Ed. by Hans­

Georg Gadamer. Munich: W. Fink, 1967,

566 pp.

ProbZemas y prinaipios deZ estructuraZismo

ZingUistico. (= Publicaci6nes de la

Revista de Filologfa espanola). Madrid:

Imp. Aguire, 1967, 319 pp.

ProbZemy jazykoznanija: DokZady i soob­

scenija sovetskix ucenyx na X Mezdunarod­

nom Kongresse Zingvistikov. Compo by

F[edor] P[etrovi~] Filin, et al. Moscow:

Izd. "Nauka" , 1967, 285 pp.

Resumes des Communications: Dixieme Congres

InternationaZ des Linguistes. [Bucharest,

August 28-September 2, 1967]. Bucharest:

no publ., 1967, 440 pp.

A Reader in Nineteenth-Century HistoricaZ

Indo-European Linguistics. Ed. and

transl. by Winfred P[hilipp] Lehmann.

Bloomington & London: Indiana Univ.

Press, 1967, vi + 266 pp.

RiL I

RiL II

Semiotika i vost. jaz.

Sprache der Gegenwart V

Teoret. problemy jazyk.

To Honor Roman Jakobson

I, II, III

Trends I

Trends II

xxxv

Readings in Linguistics I: The Develop­

ment of Descriptive Linguistics in

America 1925-56. [1st ed., 1957].

4th ed., ed. by Martin Joos. Chicago

& London: The Univ. of Chicago Press,

1966, vii + 421 pp. (in-4°).

Readings in Linguistics II. Ed. by Eric

P[ratt] Ramp, Fred W[a1ter] Householder,

and Robert Austerlitz. Ibid., 1966,

x + 395 pp.

Semiotika i vostoanye jazyki. Compo by

Ju[ruj] V[ladimirovi~] Rozdestvenskij.

Moscow: Izd. "Nauka" , 1967, 312 pp.

Sprache - Gegenwart und Geschichte: Probleme

der Synchronie und Diachronie. (= Sprache

der Gegenwart, 5). Ed. by Hugo Moser in

collaboration with Hans Eggers, et a1.

DUsseldorf: Schwann, 1969, 250 pp.

Teoreticeskie problemy sovremennogo sovet­

skogo jazykoznanija. Compo by V[iktor]

V[ladimirovi~] Vinogradov. Moscow: Izd.

"Nauka", 1964, 160 pp.

To Honor Rorran Jakobson: Essays Presented

on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday.

(= JL-SMai, 31-33). 3 vo1s. The Hague:

Mouton, 1967, xxxiii + 2,464 pp.

Trends in MOdern Linguistics: On the Occasion

of the Ninth International Congress of

Linguists . . • . Ed. by Christine

Mohrmann, Alf Sommerfe1t, and F[rederick]

Norman. Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum,

1961, 118 pp.

Trends in European and American Linguistics

1930-1960: On the Occasion • • • , etc.

Verba et Vocabula

Verh. Dial. Kongr. I, II

Vopr.obsc.jazykoznanija

Zeichen & System

xxxvi

Ed. by Christine Mohrmann, A1f Sommerfe1t,

and Joshua Whatmough. Ibid' 3 1963, 299 pp.

Verba et Vocabula: Ernst Gami llscheg zum 80.

Geburtstag dargebracht von Kollegen3

Freunden und Schulern. Ed. by Helmut

Stimm and Julius Wilhelm. Munich:

W. Fink, 1968, 670 pp.

Verhandlungen des zweiten Internationalen

Dialektologenkongress. Ed. by Ludwig

Erich Schmitt. 2 vo1s. Wiesbaden:

F. Steiner, 1967-68.

Voprosy obscego jazykoznanija. Compo by

V[iktor] M[aksimovic] Zirmunskij. Moscow:

Izd. "Nauka" , 1964, 129 pp.

Zeichen und System der Sprache: Veroffent­

lichung des 1. [and 2.] Internationalen

Symposions "Zeichen und System der

Sprache" . Compo by Georg F[ried-

rich] Meier. 3 vo1s. Berlin: Akad.

Verlag, 1961-66.

FURTHER ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGLA USED IN THIS STUDY

Acad. / Accad •

Akad.

Am.

AN

Aspects

BdC

Bib I.

cf.

CLG

CLG(E)

colI.

comp./comps.

Coups

Cz. y

CAV

Dan.

diss.

doct.

Du.

E.

Ed.

Academia, Academie, Academy, etc./Accademia

Akademia, Akademija, Akademie, etc.

American

Akademija Nauk, Akademia Nauk, etc.

Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. By Noam Chomsky.

Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1965 [repro

1969], x + 251 pp.

[Jan] Baudouin de Courtenay

Biblioteque, Bibliothek, Biblioteca, etc.

confer: "compare"

Coups de Linguistique GeneraZe. Ed. by Charles

Bally and Albert Sechehaye. Paris & Lausanne:

Payot, 1916; ref. are to the 3rd and following

editions, 331 pp.

Coups de Linguistique GeneraZe. Edition critique

par Rudolf Engler, vol. I. Wiesbaden: O.

Harrassowitz, 1968, x + 515 pp. [double].

column/columns

compiled, compiler/compilers

Coups de Linguistique GeneraZe; s. CLG

Czech

Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved. Prague.

Danish

dissertation

doctoral [dissertation]

Dutch

English

Editor(s), Editeur(s), Editore(s), etc.

xxxvii

ed./eds.

enl.

EPHE

esp.

et al.

fasc.

FdS

Fr.

G.

gosud.

Hung.

idg.

IE

Inst.

introd.

It.

izd.

Jap.

LGL

LGLF

LHLG lin

Libr.

LSA

LSL

edition, editor, edited [by]/editors

enlarged [edition]

Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. Paris.

especially

et alii: "and others"

fascic1e(s), fascicu1e(s)

Ferdinand de Saussure

French

German

gosudarstvennyj, gosudarstvennoe, etc.

Hungarian

indogermanisch; s. also IE

Indo-European

Institute, Institut, etc.

introduced, introduction

Italian

izdate1'stvo

Japanese

xxxviii

Life and Growth of Language: An Outline of

Linguistic Science. By William Dwight Whitney

New York: D. Appleton; London: H. S. King,

1875; latest repr., 1901, ix + 327 pp.

Linguistique Generale et Linguistique Franaaise.

By Charles Bally, 2nd rev. ed. Berne: A.

Francke, 1944; 4th ed., prepared by Siegfried

Heinimann, ibid., 1965, 440 pp.

Linguistique Historique et Linguistique Generale.

By Antoine Mei11et. Paris: C. Klincksieck,

vol. I (1921 [new ed., 1965]); vol. II (1936

[repro 1952]).

Library, Librairie, etc.

Linguistic Society of America. Washington, D.C.

Language and the Study of Language: Twelve

Lectures on the Principles of Linguistic

LTS

ms./mss.

N.S.

OSG

p./pp.

PAN

PiL

Pol.

PTL

pub I.

PUF

PWN

ref.

repro

res.

rev.

RPR/RSR

Rum.

Russ.

s.

SLP

xxxix

Science. New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.;

London: Trubner, 1867; 3rd ed., augmented by

an analysis [pp. 475-90], 1870, xi + 505 pp.

Lexique de la Terminologie Saussurienne. Compo

by Rudolf Engler. Utrecht & Antwerp: Spectrum,

1968, 57 pp.

manuscript/manuscripts

New Series, Nova Serie, Neue Serie, etc.

Omskring Sprogteoriens GrundZaeggelse. By

Louis Hje1ms1ev. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard,

1943; 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Akad. For1ag, 1966,

112 pp. S. also PTL.

page/pages

Po1ska Akademia Nauk. Warsaw.

Papers in Linguistics, 1934-1951. By J[ohn]

R[upert] Firth. London: Oxford Univ. Press,

1957 [repro 1964], xii + 233 pp.

Polish

Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. By Louis

Hje1ms1ev (= E. trans1. of OSG by Francis J.

Whitfield). 2nd rev. ed. Madison: Univ. of

Wisconsin Press, 1961, 144 pp.

pub lished/ pub lisher

Presses Universitaires de France. Paris.

Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Warsaw.

refer(s), reference(s)

reprinted, reprint

resume, resumes

revised

Repub1icii Popu1are/Socia1iste Romania

Rumanian

Russian

see

Societe de Linguistique de Paris. Paris.

SM

Span.

SWI

TBL

trans!.

Univ.

Vie

vo!./vols.

Add end a

ADB

NDB

xl

Les SOUf'ces Manuscrites du eLG de FdS. Ed. by

Robert Godel. Geneva: Libr. Droz; Paris:

Ed. Minard, 1957; 2nd printing, 1969, 282 pp.

Spanish

Selected writings, vol. I: Phonological Studies.

By Roman Jakobson, 2nd expanded ed. The Hague:

Mouton, 1971 [1st ed., 1962], x + 775 pp.

Tubinger Beitrage zur Linguistik. TUbingen 1969 -

translated, translation

University, Universite, Universitat, Universidad,

etc.

La Vie du langage. (= Bibliotheque scientifique

internationale, 14). By William Dwight Whitney.

Paris: Libr. G. Bailliere, 1875; 3rd ed.,

1880, vii + 264 pp.

volume/volumes

Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Berlin 1875-1912

[Repr. Berlin: Duncker&Humblot, 1967ff.].

Neue Deutsche Biographie. Berlin: Duncker &

Humblot, 1953 -